Note: SP 5.13130.2009 as amended No. 1 "Fire protection systems. Installations fire alarm and automatic fire extinguishing systems. Design standards and rules" was replaced by SP 5.13130.2013.
SP 5.13130.2009 as amended No. 1 "Fire protection systems. Automatic fire alarm and fire extinguishing installations. Design standards and rules"
- Preface
- 1 area of use
- 2. Normative references
- 3. Terms and definitions
- 4. General provisions
- 5. Water and foam fire extinguishing systems
- 6. Fire extinguishing installations with high expansion foam
- 7. Robotic fire complex
- 8. Settings gas fire extinguishing
- 9. Settings powder fire extinguishing modular type
- 10. Aerosol fire extinguishing installations
- 11. Autonomous fire extinguishing installations
- 12. Control equipment for fire extinguishing installations
- 13. Fire alarm systems
- 14. Interrelation of fire alarm systems with other systems and engineering equipment objects
- 15. Power supply of fire alarm systems and fire extinguishing installations
- 16. Protective grounding and zeroing. Safety requirements
- 17. General provisions taken into account when choosing fire automatic equipment
- Appendix A. List of buildings, structures, premises and equipment subject to protection automatic installations fire extinguishing and automatic fire alarm systems. General provisions
- I. Buildings
- II. Facilities
- III. Premises
- IV. Equipment
- Appendix B Groups of premises (production and technological processes) according to the degree of danger of fire development depending on their functional purpose and fire load of combustible materials
- Appendix B Methodology for calculating AUP parameters for surface fire extinguishing with water and low expansion foam
- Appendix D Methodology for calculating the parameters of high-expansion foam fire extinguishing installations
- Appendix D Initial data for calculating the mass of gaseous fire extinguishing agents
- Appendix E Methodology for calculating the mass of gas fire extinguishing agent for gas fire extinguishing installations when extinguishing by volumetric method
- Appendix G. Methodology hydraulic calculation low pressure carbon dioxide fire extinguishing installations
- Appendix Z. Methodology for calculating the area of the opening for discharge overpressure in rooms protected by gas fire extinguishing installations
- Appendix I. General provisions for the calculation of modular type powder fire extinguishing installations
- Appendix K Methodology for calculating automatic aerosol fire extinguishing installations
- Appendix L. Methodology for calculating excess pressure when supplying fire extinguishing aerosol to a room
- Appendix M Selection of types of fire detectors depending on the purpose of the protected premises and the type of fire load
- Appendix N. Installation locations of manual fire call points depending on the purpose of buildings and premises
- Appendix O. Determining the set time for detecting a fault and eliminating it
- Appendix P. Distances from top point overlap to the detector measuring element
- Appendix R Methods for increasing the reliability of a fire signal
- Bibliography
PREFACE
Goals and principles of standardization in Russian Federation established by Federal Law No. 184-FZ of December 27, 202 “On Technical Regulation”, and the rules for applying sets of rules - by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation “On the procedure for developing and approving sets of rules” dated November 19, 2008 No. 858.
Information on the set of rules SP 5.13130.2009 "Fire protection systems. Automatic fire alarm and fire extinguishing installations. Design standards and rules"
- DEVELOPED BY FGU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia
- INTRODUCED by the Technical Committee for Standardization TC 274 “Fire Safety”
- APPROVED AND ENTERED INTO EFFECT by Order of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia dated March 25, 2009 No. 175
- REGISTERED by the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology
- INTRODUCED FOR THE FIRST TIME
- Change No. 1 was introduced, approved and put into effect by order of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia dated June 1, 2011 No. 274. The effective date of change No. 1 is June 20, 2011.
1 AREA OF USE
1.1 SP 5.13130.2009 "Fire protection systems. Automatic fire alarm and fire extinguishing installations. Design standards and rules" developed in accordance with Articles 42, 45, 46, 54, 83, 84, 91, 103, 104, 111 - 116 of the Federal Law dated July 22, 2008 No. 123-FZ “ Technical regulations about the requirements fire safety", is a regulatory document on fire safety in the field of standardization of voluntary use and establishes norms and rules for the design of automatic fire extinguishing and alarm systems.
1.2 SP 5.13130.2009 "Fire protection systems. Automatic fire alarm and fire extinguishing installations. Design standards and rules" applies to the design of automatic fire extinguishing and fire alarm installations for buildings and structures for various purposes, including those built in areas with special climatic and natural conditions. The need to use fire extinguishing and fire alarm systems is determined in accordance with Appendix A, standards, codes of practice and other documents approved in the prescribed manner.
1.3 SP 5.13130.2009 "Fire protection systems. Automatic fire alarm and fire extinguishing installations. Design standards and rules" does not apply to the design of automatic fire extinguishing and fire alarm installations:
- buildings and structures designed according to special standards;
- technological installations located outside buildings;
- warehouse buildings with mobile shelving;
- warehouse buildings for storing products in aerosol packaging;
- warehouse buildings with a cargo storage height of more than 5.5 m.
1.4 SP 5.13130.2009 "Fire protection systems. Automatic fire alarm and fire extinguishing installations. Design standards and rules" does not apply to the design of fire extinguishing installations for extinguishing class D fires (according to GOST 27331), as well as chemically active substances and materials, including:
- reacting with a fire extinguishing agent with an explosion (organoaluminum compounds, alkali metals);
- decomposing upon interaction with a fire extinguishing agent with the release of flammable gases (organolithium compounds, lead azide, aluminum, zinc, magnesium hydrides);
- interacting with a fire extinguishing agent with a strong exothermic effect (sulfuric acid, titanium chloride, thermite);
- spontaneously combustible substances (sodium hydrosulfite, etc.).
1.5 SP 5.13130.2009 "Fire protection systems. Fire alarm and automatic fire extinguishing installations. Design standards and rules" can be used in the development of special technical specifications for the design of automatic fire extinguishing and alarm systems.
Other documents
SP 2.13130.2012 Fire protection systems. Ensuring fire resistance of protected objects
DOC, 304.0 KB
CHANGE N 1
to the set of rules SP 5.13130.2009 "Fire protection systems. Automatic fire alarm and fire extinguishing installations. Design standards and rules"
OKS 13.220.10
Date of introduction 2011-06-20
APPROVED AND PUT INTO EFFECT by order of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia dated 06/01/2011 N 274 from June 20, 2011.
1) In section 3:
clause 3.99
"3.99 sprinkler-drencher AUP (AUP-SD): Sprinkler automatic control unit, in which a deluge control unit and technical means of activating it are used, and the supply of fire extinguishing agent to the protected area is carried out only when the sprinkler sprinkler and technical means of activating the control unit are activated according to the logical “I” circuit.”;
add clauses 3.121-3.125 following contents:
"3.121 fire automatic system: Equipment connected by connecting lines and operating according to a given algorithm in order to perform tasks to ensure fire safety at the facility.
3.122 air compensator: A fixed orifice device designed to minimize the likelihood of false alarm valve activations caused by air leaks in the supply and/or distribution piping of air sprinkler AUPs.
3.123 irrigation intensity: Volume of fire extinguishing liquid (water, water solution(including an aqueous solution of a foaming agent, other fire extinguishing liquids) per unit area per unit time.
3.124 minimum area irrigated by AUP: The minimum value of the normative or design part of the total protected area subject to simultaneous spraying with fire extinguishing liquid when all sprinklers located on this part of the total protected area are activated.
3.125 thermally activated microencapsulated OTV (Terma-OTV): A substance (fire extinguishing liquid or gas) contained in the form of microinclusions (microcapsules) in solid, plastic or bulk materials, released when the temperature rises to a certain (set) value."
2) Clause 4.2 of Section 4 should be stated as follows:
"4.2 Automatic installations (with the exception of autonomous ones) must simultaneously perform the function of a fire alarm."
3) In section 5:
in the notes to table 5.1 of paragraph 5.1.4:
paragraph 4 should be stated as follows:
"4 If the actual protected area is less than the minimum area irrigated by the AUP specified in Table 5.3, then the actual flow rate can be reduced by a factor.";
add paragraphs 7-9 as follows, respectively:
"7 The duration of operation of foam fire extinguishing systems with low and medium expansion foam for the surface fire extinguishing method should be taken as follows: 10 minutes - for premises of categories B2 and B3 according to fire danger; 15 minutes. - for premises of categories A, B and B1 for explosion and fire hazard; 25 min. - for premises of group 7.
8 For deluge AUP, it is allowed to place sprinklers with distances between them greater than those given in Table 5.1 for sprinkler sprinklers, provided that when placing deluge sprinklers, the standard values of irrigation intensity for the entire protected area are ensured and decision does not contradict the requirements of technical documentation for this type irrigators.
9 The distance between sprinklers under a sloped roof should be taken according to horizontal plane.";
clause 5.4.4 deleted;
clause 5.8.8
"In water-filled and air-filled sprinkler systems, installation of locking device behind the signal valve, provided that automatic control of the state of the locking device ("Closed" - "Open") is provided with the signal being output to a room with constant presence of duty personnel.";
clause 5.9.25 shall be supplemented with the following paragraph:
"The design and reserve volumes of the foaming agent may be contained in one vessel."
4) table 8.1 of clause 8.3 of section 8 should be stated as follows:
"Table 8.1
Liquefied gases | Compressed gases | |
Carbon dioxide () | ||
Freon 23 () | Argon() | |
Freon 125 () Freon 218 () Freon 227ea () | nitrogen () - 52% (vol.) argon () - 40% (vol.) carbon dioxide () - 8% (vol.) | |
Freon 318C () Sulfur hexafluoride () | nitrogen () - 50% (vol.) argon () - 50% (vol.) | |
Freon TFM-18I: freon 23 () - 90% (mass.) methyl iodide () - 10% (wt.) | ||
Freon FK-5-1-12 () | ||
Freon 217J1 () | ||
Freon |
5) In section 11:
clause 11.1 should be stated as follows:
"11.1 Autonomous fire extinguishing installations are divided by type of fire extinguishing agent (FME) into liquid, foam, gas, powder, aerosol, fire extinguishing installations with Terma-OTV and combined.";
clauses 11.3, 11.4
"11.3 The design of autonomous installations is carried out in accordance with the design guidelines developed by the design organization to protect standard facilities.
11.4 The requirements for the stock of fire extinguishing agents for an autonomous fire extinguishing installation must comply with the requirements for the stock of fire extinguishing agents for an automatic fire extinguishing installation of a modular type, with the exception of autonomous installations with thermally activated microencapsulated fire extinguishing agents.";
add clause 11.6 with the following content:
"11.6 Self-contained fire extinguishing installations are recommended to be used to protect electrical equipment in accordance with technical characteristics electrical equipment."
6) In section 13:
clause 13.1.11 should be stated as follows:
"13.1.11 Fire detectors should be used in accordance with the requirements of this set of rules, other regulatory documents on fire safety, as well as technical documentation for specific types of detectors.
The design of detectors must ensure their safety in relation to the external environment in accordance with the requirements.
The type and parameters of detectors must ensure their resistance to climatic, mechanical, electromagnetic, optical, radiation and other factors external environment in places where detectors are located.";
clause 13.2.2 should be stated as follows:
"13.2.2 Maximum amount and the area of premises protected by one address line with addressable fire detectors or addressable devices is determined by the technical capabilities of the control and control equipment, the technical characteristics of the detectors included in the line and does not depend on the location of the premises in the building.
Addressable fire alarm loops together with addressable fire detectors can include addressable input/output devices, addressable control modules for addressless loops with addressable fire detectors included in them, separators short circuit, addressable actuators. The possibility of including addressable devices in an addressable loop and their number are determined by the technical characteristics of the equipment used, given in the manufacturer’s technical documentation.
To address lines control panels may include address security detectors or addressless security detectors through addressable devices, subject to the provision of the necessary algorithms for the work of firefighters and security systems.";
clause 13.3.6 shall be stated as follows:
"13.3.6 The placement of point heat and smoke fire detectors should be made taking into account the air flows in the protected room caused by the supply and/or exhaust ventilation, while the distance from the detector to vent must be at least 1 m. In the case of using aspiration fire detectors, the distance from the air intake pipe with holes to the ventilation hole is regulated by the permissible value air flow For of this type detectors in accordance with the technical documentation for the detector.
The horizontal and vertical distance from the detectors to nearby objects and devices, to electric lamps, in any case must be at least 0.5 m. Fire detectors must be placed in such a way that nearby objects and devices (pipes, air ducts, equipment, etc.) prevented the impact of fire factors on the detectors, and sources of light radiation and electromagnetic interference did not affect the preservation of the detector's functionality.";
clause 13.3.8 shall be stated as follows:
"13.3.8 Point smoke and heat fire detectors should be installed in each ceiling compartment with a width of 0.75 m or more, limited by building structures (beams, purlins, slab ribs, etc.) protruding from the ceiling at a distance of more than 0.4 m.
If building structures protrude from the ceiling at a distance of more than 0.4 m, and the width of the compartments they form is less than 0.75 m, the area controlled by fire detectors, indicated in tables 13.3 and 13.5, is reduced by 40%.
If there are protruding parts on the ceiling from 0.08 to 0.4 m, the area controlled by fire detectors, indicated in tables 13.3 and 13.5, is reduced by 25%.
Maximum distance between detectors along linear beams is determined according to tables 13.3 and 13.5, taking into account clause 13.3.10.";
clause 13.15.9 shall be stated as follows:
"13.15.9 Connecting lines made with telephone and control cables that meet the requirements of clause 13.15.7 must have a reserve supply of cable cores and junction box terminals of at least 10%.";
Paragraph one of clause 13.15.14 shall be stated as follows:
"13.15.14 Not allowed joint laying fire alarm loops and connecting lines of fire automatic systems with voltage up to 60 V with lines with voltage of 110 V or more in one box, pipe, harness, closed channel building structure or on one tray.";
Paragraph one of clause 13.15.15 shall be stated as follows:
"13.15.15 With parallel open gasket the distance from wires and cables of fire automatic systems with voltage up to 60 V to power and lighting cables must be at least 0.5 m."
7) In section 14:
clause 14.2 shall be stated as follows:
"14.2 Generating control signals for type 1, 2, 3, 4 warning systems, smoke protection equipment, general ventilation and air conditioning, engineering equipment involved in ensuring the fire safety of the facility, as well as generating commands to turn off the power supply to consumers interlocked with the systems fire automatics, is allowed to be carried out when one fire detector is triggered, meeting the recommendations set out in Appendix R. In this case, at least two detectors are installed in the room (part of the room), connected according to the logical "OR" circuit. The placement of detectors is carried out at a distance of no more than the standard .
When using detectors that additionally meet the requirements of clause 13.3.3 a), b), c), one fire detector may be installed in a room (part of a room).
Clauses 14.4, 14.5 shall be amended as follows, respectively:
"14.4 In a room with round-the-clock presence of on-duty personnel, notifications about the malfunction of monitoring and control devices installed outside this room, as well as communication lines, monitoring and control of technical means of warning people in case of fire and evacuation control, smoke protection, automatic fire extinguishing and other fire protection installations and devices.
The design documentation must identify the recipient of the fire notification to ensure that the tasks in accordance with Section 17 are completed.
At facilities of functional hazard class F 1.1 and F 4.1, fire notifications must be transmitted to fire departments via a duly allocated radio channel or other communication lines in automatic mode without the participation of facility personnel and any organizations broadcasting these signals. It is recommended to use technical means with resistance to electromagnetic interference of at least the 3rd degree of severity according to GOST R 53325-2009.
If there are no personnel on site on duty 24/7, fire notifications must be transmitted to fire departments via a duly designated radio channel or other communication lines in automatic mode.
At other facilities, if technically possible, it is recommended to duplicate automatic fire alarm signals about fire to fire departments via a duly allocated radio channel or other communication lines in automatic mode.
At the same time, measures must be taken to increase the reliability of fire notifications, for example, the transmission of “Attention”, “Fire” notifications, etc.
14.5 Starting the system smoke ventilation It is recommended to carry out from smoke or gas fire detectors, including in the case of using a fire extinguishing sprinkler installation at the facility.
The smoke ventilation system should be started from fire detectors:
if the response time of the automatic fire sprinkler installation is longer than the time required to activate the smoke ventilation system and ensure safe evacuation;
If fire extinguishing agent(water) water sprinkler installation makes it difficult to evacuate people.
In other cases, smoke ventilation systems may be switched on from a fire extinguishing sprinkler installation."
8) Clause 15.1 of Section 15 should be stated as follows:
"15.1 In terms of the degree of reliability of power supply, fire protection systems should be classified as Category I in accordance with the Electrical Installation Rules, with the exception of compressor electric motors, drainage and foam pumps, which belong to Category III of power supply, as well as the cases specified in paragraphs 15.3, 15.4 .
The power supply to fire protection systems for buildings of functional fire hazard class F1.1 with round-the-clock occupancy should be provided from three independent, mutually redundant power sources, one of which should be autonomous electric generators."
9) In Appendix A:
paragraph A.2 should be stated as follows:
"A.2 In this annex, a building means a building as a whole or a part of a building (fire compartment), separated by fire walls and fire resistant floors of the 1st type.
Under the standard indicator of room area in section III of this annex refers to the area of a part of a building or structure allocated by enclosing structures classified as fire barriers with a fire resistance limit: partitions - not less than EI 45, walls and ceilings - not less than REI 45. For buildings and structures that do not contain parts (premises) allocated by enclosing structures with the specified fire resistance limit, the standard indicator of room area in Section III of this appendix means the area allocated by the external enclosing structures of a building or structure.";
in table A.1:
paragraphs 4, 5 and 6 shall be stated as follows, respectively:
Object of protection | ||||
Standard indicator | ||||
4 Buildings and structures for cars: | ||||
4.1 Closed parking lots | ||||
4.1.1 Underground, above-ground 2 floors or more | ||||
4.1.2 Above-ground single-story | ||||
4.1.2.1 Buildings I, II, III degrees fire resistance | With a total area of 7000 m or more | With a total area of less than 7000 m | ||
4.1.2.2 Buildings of IV fire resistance class, structural fire hazard class C0 | With a total area of 3600 m or more | With a total area of less than 3600 m | ||
4.1.2.3 Buildings of IV fire resistance class, structural fire hazard class C1 | With a total area of 2000 m or more | With a total area of less than 2000 m | ||
4.1.2.4 Buildings of IV degree of fire resistance, structural fire hazard class C2, C3 | With a total area of 1000 m or more | With a total area of less than 1000 m | ||
4.1.3 Mechanical parking buildings | Regardless of area and number of floors | |||
4.2 For Maintenance and repair | ||||
5 Buildings with a height of more than 30 m (except for residential buildings and industrial buildings categories G and D for fire hazard) | Regardless of area | |||
6 Residential buildings: | ||||
6.1 Dormitories, specialized residential buildings for the elderly and disabled | Regardless of area | |||
6.2 Residential buildings with a height of more than 28 m | Regardless of area | |||
the footnote "" should be worded as follows:
"AUPS fire detectors are installed in the hallways of apartments and are used to open valves and turn on fans of air pressure and smoke removal installations. Residential premises of apartments in residential buildings with a height of three floors or more should be equipped with autonomous optical-electronic smoke detectors.";
in table A.3:
paragraph 6 should be included in section " Industrial premises", excluding it from the section "Warehouse premises";
paragraph 35 should be stated as follows:
Object of protection | ||||
Standard indicator | ||||
35 Accommodation premises: | ||||
35.1 Electronic computers (computers), automated process control systems equipment operating in control systems for complex technological processes, the violation of which affects the safety of people | Regardless of area | |||
35.2 Communication processors (server), archives of magnetic media, plotters, printing information on paper media(printers) | 24 m or more | Less than 24 m | ||
35.3 To place personal computers on user desktops | Regardless of area | |||
" In the cases provided for in paragraph 8.15.1 of this set of rules, for premises requiring automatic gas fire extinguishing installations, it is allowed not to use such installations, provided that all electronic and electrical equipment is protected by autonomous fire extinguishing installations, and an automatic fire alarm is installed in the premises. ";
in table A.4:
add paragraph 8 with the following content:
Object of protection | ||||
Standard indicator | ||||
8 Electrical panels and electrical cabinets (including distribution devices), located in premises of functional fire hazard class F1.1 | ||||
add a footnote "" with the following content:
“The listed equipment is subject to protection by autonomous fire extinguishing installations.”;
add the following note:
"Note: Electrical installations located on stationary above-ground and underground metro facilities should be protected by autonomous fire extinguishing installations.";
Appendix D should be supplemented with paragraphs D11-D15 with the following content, respectively:
"D.11 Standard volumetric fire extinguishing concentration of TFM-18I freon. The vapor density at 101.3 kPa and 20 °C is 3.24 kg/m.
Table D.11
Name of combustible material |
2. Normative references
3. Terms and definitions
4. General provisions
5. Water and foam fire extinguishing systems
6. Fire extinguishing installations with high expansion foam
7. Robotic fire complex
8. Gas fire extinguishing installations
9. Modular type powder fire extinguishing installations
10. Aerosol fire extinguishing installations
11. Autonomous fire extinguishing installations
12. Control equipment for fire extinguishing installations
13. Fire alarm systems
14. Interrelation of fire alarm systems with other systems and engineering equipment of objects
15. Power supply of fire alarm systems and fire extinguishing installations
16. Protective grounding and grounding. Safety requirements
17. General provisions taken into account when choosing fire automatic equipment
Appendix A. List of buildings, structures, premises and equipment subject to protection by automatic fire extinguishing installations and automatic fire alarms
Appendix B. Groups of premises (industrial and technological processes) according to the degree of fire hazard depending on their functional purpose and fire load of combustible materials
Appendix B. Methodology for calculating AUP parameters for surface fire extinguishing with water and low expansion foam
Appendix D. Methodology for calculating the parameters of high-expansion foam fire extinguishing installations
Appendix E. Initial data for calculating the mass of gaseous fire extinguishing agents
Appendix E. Methodology for calculating the mass of gas fire extinguishing agent for gas fire extinguishing installations when extinguishing by volumetric method
Appendix G. Methodology for hydraulic calculation of low-pressure carbon dioxide fire extinguishing installations
Appendix 3. Methodology for calculating the opening area for relieving excess pressure in rooms protected by gas fire extinguishing installations
Appendix I. General provisions for the calculation of modular type powder fire extinguishing installations
Appendix K. Methodology for calculating automatic aerosol fire extinguishing installations
Appendix L. Methodology for calculating excess pressure when supplying fire extinguishing aerosol to a room
Appendix M. Selection of types of fire detectors depending on the purpose of the protected premises and the type of fire load
Appendix H. Installation locations of manual fire call points depending on the purpose of buildings and premises
Appendix O. Determination of the established time for detecting a malfunction and eliminating it
Appendix P. Distances from the top point of the ceiling to the detector measuring element
Appendix P. Methods for increasing the reliability of a fire signal
Bibliography 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 General provisions
5 Water and foam fire extinguishing systems
5.1 Fundamentals
5.2 Sprinkler installations
5.3 Deluge plants
5.4 Fire extinguishing installations finely sprayed water
5.5 Sprinkler AUP with forced start
5.6 Sprinkler-drencher AUP
5.7 Installation piping
5.8 Control nodes
5.9 Water supply to installations and preparation of foam solution
5.10 Pumping stations
6 High expansion foam fire extinguishing installations
6.1 Scope of application
6.2 Classification of installations
6.3 Design
7 Robotic fire complex
7.1 Fundamentals
7.2 Requirements for installing the RPK fire alarm system
8 Gas fire extinguishing installations
8.1 Scope of application
8.2 Classification and composition of installations
8.3 Fire extinguishing agents
8.4 General requirements
8.5 Volumetric fire extinguishing installations
8.6 Quantity of gas extinguishing agent
8.7 Timing characteristics
8.8 Vessels for gas extinguishing agent
8.9 Piping
8.10 Incentive systems
8.11 Attachments
8.12 Fire extinguishing station
8.13 Local starting devices
8.14 Requirements for protected premises
8.15 Local fire extinguishing installations by volume
8.16 Safety requirements
9 Modular powder fire extinguishing installations
9.1 Scope of application
9.2 Design
9.3 Requirements for protected premises
9.4 Safety requirements
10 Aerosol fire extinguishing installations
10.1 Scope of application
10.2 Design
10.3 Requirements for protected premises
10.4 Safety requirements
11 Autonomous fire extinguishing systems
12 Control equipment for fire extinguishing installations
12.1 General requirements for control equipment for fire extinguishing installations
12.2 General signaling requirements
12.3 Water and foam fire extinguishing installations. Requirements for control equipment. Signaling requirements
12.4 Gas and powder fire extinguishing installations. Requirements for control equipment. Signaling requirements
12.5 Aerosol fire extinguishing installations. Requirements for control equipment. Signaling requirements
12.6 Water mist extinguishing installations. Requirements for control equipment. Signaling requirements
13 Fire alarm systems
13.1 General provisions when choosing types of fire detectors for the protected object
13.2 Requirements for the organization of fire alarm control zones
13.3 Placement of fire detectors
13.4. Spot smoke detectors
13.5 Linear smoke detectors
13.6 Point heat fire detectors
13.7 Linear thermal fire detectors
13.8 Flame detectors
13.9 Aspirating smoke detectors
13.10 Gas fire detectors
13.11 Autonomous fire detectors
13.12 Flow-through fire detectors
13.13 Manual call points
13.14 Fire alarm control and control devices, fire control devices. Equipment and its placement. Room for duty personnel
13.15 Fire alarm loops. Connecting and supply lines of fire automatic systems
14 Interrelation of fire alarm systems with other systems and engineering equipment of facilities
15 Power supply for fire alarm systems and fire extinguishing installations
16 Protective grounding and grounding. Safety requirements
17 General provisions taken into account when choosing fire automatic equipment
Appendix A (mandatory) List of buildings, structures, premises and equipment subject to protection by automatic fire extinguishing installations and automatic fire alarms
Appendix B (mandatory) Groups of premises (industrial and technological processes) according to the degree of fire hazard depending on their functional purpose and fire load of combustible materials
Appendix B (recommended) Methodology for calculating the parameters of the fire control system for surface fire extinguishing with water and low expansion foam
Appendix D (recommended) Methodology for calculating the parameters of high-expansion foam fire extinguishing installations
Appendix E (mandatory) Initial data for calculating the mass of gaseous fire extinguishing agents
Appendix E (recommended) Methodology for calculating the mass of gas fire extinguishing agent for gas fire extinguishing installations when extinguishing by volumetric method
Appendix G (recommended) Methodology for hydraulic calculation of low-pressure carbon dioxide fire extinguishing installations
Appendix 3 (recommended) Methodology for calculating the opening area for relieving excess pressure in rooms protected by gas fire extinguishing installations
Appendix I (recommended) General provisions for the calculation of modular type powder fire extinguishing installations
Appendix K (mandatory) Methodology for calculating automatic aerosol fire extinguishing installations
Appendix L (mandatory) Methodology for calculating excess pressure when supplying fire extinguishing aerosol to a room
Appendix M (recommended) Selection of types of fire detectors depending on the purpose of the protected premises and the type of fire load
Appendix H (recommended) Installation locations of manual fire call points depending on the purpose of buildings and premises
Appendix O (informative) Determination of the established time for detecting a malfunction and eliminating it
Appendix P (recommended) Distances from the top point of the ceiling to the detector measuring element
Appendix P (recommended) Methods for increasing the reliability of a fire signal
Bibliography
Appendix to the order of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia dated June 1, 2011 No. 274
OKS 13.220.01
CHANGE No. 1 to the set of rules SP 5.13130.2009 “Fire protection systems.
Fire alarm and fire extinguishing installations are automatic. Design norms and rules"
Date of introduction from 06/20/2011.
1) In section 3:
clause 3.99 should be stated as follows:
“3.99 sprinkler-drencher AUP (AUP-SD): Sprinkler AUP, in which a deluge control unit and technical means of activation are used, and the supply of fire extinguishing agent to the protected area is carried out only when the sprinkler sprinkler and technical means of activation are activated according to the logical “I” circuit control node.",
add paragraphs 3.121 -3.125 with the following content:
"3.121 fire automatic systems: Equipment integrated
connecting lines and working according to a given algorithm in order to perform tasks to ensure fire safety at the facility.
3.122 air compensator: A fixed-orifice device designed to minimize the likelihood of false alarm valve activations caused by air leaks in the supply and/or distribution piping of air sprinkler AUPs.
3.123 irrigation intensity: Volume of fire extinguishing liquid (water, aqueous solution (including aqueous foam solution, other fire extinguishing liquids) per unit area per unit time.
3.124 minimum area irrigated by AUP: The minimum value of the normative or design part of the total protected area subject to simultaneous irrigation with fire extinguishing liquid when all sprinklers located on this part of the total protected area are activated.
3.125 thermally activated microencapsulated OTV (ThermaOTV):
A substance (fire extinguishing liquid or gas) contained in the form of microinclusions (microcapsules) in solid, plastic or bulk materials, released when the temperature rises to a certain (specified) value.”
2) Clause 4.2 of Section 4 should be stated as follows:
“4.2 Automatic installations (with the exception of autonomous ones) must simultaneously perform the fire alarm function.”
3) In section 5:
in the notes to table 5.1 of paragraph 5.1.4:
paragraph 4 should be stated as follows:
"4 If the actual protected area is 8f less than the minimum area
S, irrigated by AUP, indicated in Table 5.3, then the actual flow can be reduced by the coefficient K = Bf/ S.”,
add paragraphs 7-9 as follows, respectively:
“7 The duration of operation of foam fire extinguishing systems with low and medium expansion foam for the surface fire extinguishing method should be taken as follows: 10 minutes. - for premises of categories B2 and VZ for fire danger, 15 min. - for premises of categories A, B and B1 for explosion and fire hazard, 25 min. - for premises of group 7.
8 For deluge AUPs, it is allowed to place sprinklers with distances between them greater than those given in Table 5.1 for sprinkler sprinklers, provided that when arranging deluge sprinklers, the standard values of irrigation intensity for the entire protected area are provided and the decision made does not contradict the requirements of the technical documentation for this type of sprinklers .
9 The distance between sprinklers under a sloped roof should be taken along a horizontal plane.”,
clause 5.4.4 shall be deleted,
clause 5.8.8 shall be supplemented with the following paragraph:
“In sprinkler water-filled and air-filled automatic control systems, it is allowed to install a shut-off device behind the signal valve, provided that automatic control of the state of the shut-off device (“Closed” - “Open”) is provided with the output of a signal to a room with constant presence of duty personnel.”,
clause 5.9.25 shall be supplemented with the following paragraph:
“The design and reserve volumes of the foaming agent may be contained in one vessel.”
4) table 8.1 of clause 8.3 of section 8 should be stated as follows: “Table 8.1_
5) In section 11:
clause 11.1 should be stated as follows:
"eleven. 1 Autonomous fire extinguishing installations are divided according to the type of fire extinguishing agent (FME) into liquid, foam, gas, powder, aerosol, fire extinguishing installations with Terma-FTV and combined ones.”,
Clauses 11.3, 11.4 shall be amended as follows, respectively:
“11.3 The design of autonomous installations is carried out in accordance with the design guidelines developed by the design organization to protect standard facilities.
11.4 The requirements for the stock of fire extinguishing agents for an autonomous fire extinguishing installation must comply with the requirements for the stock of fire extinguishing agents for an automatic fire extinguishing installation of a modular type, with the exception of autonomous installations with thermally activated microencapsulated fire extinguishing agents.”
add clause 11.6 with the following content:
“11.6 Self-contained fire extinguishing installations are recommended to be used to protect electrical equipment in accordance with the technical characteristics of the electrical equipment.”
6) In section 13:
clause 13.1.11 should be stated as follows:
“13.1.11 Fire detectors should be used in accordance with the requirements of this set of rules, other regulatory documents on fire safety, as well as technical documentation for specific types of detectors.
The design of detectors must ensure their safety in relation to the external environment in accordance with the requirements.
The type and parameters of detectors must ensure their resistance to the effects of climatic, mechanical, electromagnetic, optical, radiation and other environmental factors at the locations where the detectors are located.”
clause 13.2.2 should be stated as follows:
“13.2.2 The maximum number and area of premises protected by one address line with addressable fire detectors or addressable devices is determined by the technical capabilities of the receiving and control equipment, the technical characteristics of the detectors included in the line and does not depend on the location of the premises in the building.
Addressable fire alarm loops together with addressable fire detectors can include addressable input/output devices, addressable control modules for addressless loops with addressable fire detectors included in them, short-circuit separators, and addressable actuators. The possibility of including addressable devices in an addressable loop and their number are determined by the technical characteristics of the equipment used, given in the manufacturer’s technical documentation.
Addressable security detectors or addressless security detectors through addressable devices can be included in the address lines of control devices, provided that the necessary algorithms for the operation of fire and security systems are provided.”
clause 13.3.6 shall be stated as follows:
“13.3.6 The placement of point heat and smoke fire detectors should be made taking into account the air flows in the protected room caused by supply and/or exhaust ventilation, and the distance from the detector to the ventilation opening should be at least 1 m. In the case of using aspiration fire detectors the distance from the air intake pipe with holes to the ventilation hole is regulated by the amount of permissible air flow for this type
detectors in accordance with the technical documentation for the detector.
The horizontal and vertical distance from the detectors to nearby objects and devices, to electric lamps, in any case must be at least 0.5 m. Fire detectors must be placed in such a way that nearby objects and devices (pipes, air ducts, equipment, etc.) prevented the impact of fire factors on the detectors, and sources of light radiation and electromagnetic interference did not affect the preservation of the detector’s functionality.”,
clause 13.3.8 shall be stated as follows:
“13.3.8 Point smoke and heat fire detectors should be installed in each ceiling compartment with a width of 0.75 m or more, limited by building structures (beams, purlins, slab ribs, etc.) protruding from the ceiling at a distance of more than 0.4 m.
If building structures protrude from the ceiling at a distance of more than 0.4 m, and the compartments they form are less than 0.75 m in width, the area controlled by fire detectors, indicated in tables 13.3 and 13.5, is reduced by 40%.
If there are protruding parts on the ceiling from 0.08 to 0.4 m, the area controlled by fire detectors, indicated in tables 13.3 and 13.5, is reduced by 25%.
The maximum distance between detectors along linear beams is determined according to tables 13.3 and 13.5, taking into account clause 13.3.10.”,
clause 13.15.9 shall be stated as follows:
“13.15.9 Connecting lines made with telephone and control cables that meet the requirements of clause 13.15.7 must have a reserve supply of cable cores and junction box terminals of at least 10%.,”
Paragraph one of clause 13.15.14 shall be stated as follows:
“13.15.14 It is not allowed to jointly lay fire alarm loops and connecting lines of fire automatic systems with voltages up to 60 V with lines with voltages of 110 V or more in one box, pipe, harness, closed channel of a building structure or on one tray.”,
Paragraph one of clause 13.15.15 shall be stated as follows:
“13.15.15 In case of parallel open installation, the distance from wires and cables of fire automatic systems with voltage up to 60 V to power and lighting cables must be at least 0.5 m.”
7) In section 14:
clause 14.2 shall be stated as follows:
“14.2 Generating control signals for type 1, 2, 3, 4 warning systems, smoke protection equipment, general ventilation and air conditioning, engineering equipment involved in ensuring the fire safety of the facility, as well as generating commands to turn off the power supply to consumers interlocked with the systems fire automatics, is allowed to be carried out when one fire detector is triggered, meeting the recommendations set out in Appendix P. In this case, at least two detectors are installed in the room (part of the room), connected according to the logical “OR” circuit. The placement of detectors is carried out at a distance no greater than the normative one.
When using detectors that additionally meet the requirements of clause 13.3.3 a), b), c), in a room (part of a room), it is allowed to install one
fire detector."
Clauses 14.4, 14.5 shall be amended as follows, respectively:
“14.4 In a room with round-the-clock presence of on-duty personnel, notifications about the malfunction of monitoring and control devices installed outside this room, as well as communication lines, control and management of technical means of warning people in case of fire and evacuation control, smoke protection, automatic fire extinguishing and others must be sent fire protection installations and devices.
The design documentation must identify the recipient of the fire notification to ensure that the tasks in accordance with Section 17 are completed.
At facilities of functional hazard class F 1.1 and F 4.1, fire notifications must be transmitted to fire departments via a duly allocated radio channel or other communication lines in automatic mode without the participation of facility personnel and any organizations broadcasting these signals. It is recommended to use technical means with resistance to electromagnetic interference of at least the 3rd degree of severity according to GOST R 53325-2009.
If there are no personnel on site on duty 24/7, fire notifications must be transmitted to fire departments via a duly designated radio channel or other communication lines in automatic mode.
At other facilities, if technically possible, it is recommended to duplicate automatic fire alarm signals about fire to fire departments via a duly allocated radio channel or other communication lines in automatic mode.
At the same time, measures must be taken to increase the reliability of fire notifications, for example, the transmission of “Attention”, “Fire” notifications, etc.
14.5 It is recommended that the smoke ventilation system be started from smoke or gas fire detectors, including if a fire extinguishing sprinkler system is used at the facility.
The smoke ventilation system should be started from fire detectors:
if the response time of the automatic fire sprinkler installation is longer than the time required to activate the smoke ventilation system and ensure safe evacuation,
if the fire extinguishing agent (water) of the water fire extinguishing sprinkler installation makes it difficult to evacuate people.
In other cases, smoke ventilation systems may be switched on from a fire extinguishing sprinkler installation.”
8) Clause 15.1 of Section 15 should be stated as follows:
“15.1 In terms of the degree of ensuring the reliability of power supply, fire protection systems should be classified as Category I in accordance with the Electrical Installation Rules, with the exception of compressor electric motors, drainage and foam pumps, which belong to Category III of power supply, as well as the cases specified in paragraphs. 15.3, 15.4.
Power supply of fire protection systems for buildings of functional fire hazard class F1.1 with round-the-clock occupancy
should be provided from three independent mutually redundant power sources, one of which should be autonomous electric generators.”
9) In Appendix A:
paragraph A.2 should be stated as follows:
“A.2 In this annex, a building means a building as a whole or a part of a building (fire compartment), separated by fire walls and fire resistant ceilings of the 1st type.
The standard indicator of room area in Section III of this appendix means the area of a part of a building or structure allocated by enclosing structures classified as fire barriers with a fire resistance limit: partitions - not less than EI 45, walls and ceilings - not less than REI 45. For buildings and structures, in which there are no parts (premises) allocated by enclosing structures with the specified fire resistance limit, the standard indicator of room area in Section III of this appendix means the area allocated by the external enclosing structures of a building or structure.”
in table A. 1:
paragraphs 4, 5 and 6 shall be stated as follows, respectively:
Object of protection |
||
Standard indicator |
||
4.1.1 Underground, above-ground 2 floors or more | ||
4.1.2.1 Buildings of I, II, III degrees of fire resistance | With a total area of 7000 sq.m or more | With a total area of less than 7000 sq.m. |
4.1.2.2 Buildings of IV fire resistance class, structural fire hazard class CO | With a total area of 3600 sq.m or more | With a total area of less than 3600 sq.m. |
4.1.2.3 Buildings of IV fire resistance class, structural fire hazard class C1 | With a total area of 2000 sq.m or more | With a total area of less than 2000 sq.m. |
4.1.2.4 Buildings of IV degree of fire resistance, structural fire hazard class C2, SZ | With a total area of 1000 sq.m or more | With a total area of less than 1000 sq.m. |
4.1.3 Mechanical parking buildings | ||
4.2 For maintenance and | ||
footnote “2)” should be worded as follows:
“2) AUPS fire detectors are installed in the hallways of apartments and are used to open valves and turn on fans of air supply and smoke removal units. Residential premises of apartments in residential buildings with a height of three floors or more should be equipped with autonomous optoelectronic smoke detectors.”, in table A.3:
paragraph 6 should be included in the section “Production premises”, excluding it from the section “Warehouse premises”,
paragraph 35 should be stated as follows:
add footnote “5)” with the following content.
