The term “Khrushchevka” evokes among compatriots an analogy with a tiny space where entire families have to huddle. In principle, the image is correct, but such a home has a lot of advantages. As a rule, these apartments are very warm! They do not require a large amount of furniture, because there simply won’t be room for it. And finally, a miniature apartment can easily be made cozy. Modern interior design of Khrushchev. 35 photos of design ideas.

The most weak side Khrushchev - their kitchens. Tiny kitchenettes, in which there is nowhere to turn around, are annoying due to the lack of extensive, or at least normal, footage. Therefore, many who want to add convenience and beauty to their life are thinking about how to transform the kitchen area, expand it, and make the interior design of a Khrushchev-era apartment practical.
The most popular solution is to demolish the wall and install a bar counter, which will symbolically, but very nicely, separate the living room and the kitchen. This partition will not only be the heart of the party, but also serve as a dining table. Interior design of Khrushchev photo:

Often, almost all kitchen surfaces are used for storage. Warehouse for pots, mugs and other things. So all those pots and pans are cluttering up valuable space. Therefore, it is better to keep large cutlery in separate large drawers, which can be built-in or wall-mounted. Interior design of an apartment in Khrushchev, sometimes cabinets for such purposes are installed directly under the ceiling, which may not be very convenient for a slender housewife, but it frees up the rest of the space from the dominance of old utensils.

Khrushchev-era interior design ideas

Small kitchen – “small” furniture. Small but functional. Owners do not always need a huge cooking surface. It is only needed during cooking, and the rest of the time you want to move around unhindered. An extendable table will fit perfectly here, which easily turns from a “stand” for coffee in the early morning into large field actions during cooking. Seats, or stools, should also be small in size. Photo of the interior design of an apartment in Khrushchev:

Let's get back to demolishing the wall. By removing the obstacle, you can get up to two extra meters, which in the case of Khrushchev’s room will be worth its weight in gold! This method will give a practical expansion of space. However, not everyone is ready to take drastic measures. There is another option - decorative visualization. Here you will need an experienced designer who will work out absolutely the full potential of the space and make the interior design of the Khrushchev house to suit your preferences.

It is very important that every locker, every mezzanine and kitchen table, were multifunctional. Built-in dishwasher, a trash can hidden under the sink, adjacent to household chemicals hanging on a steel crossbar. The dining table can also appear directly from the set. And folding chairs will fit in one of the closets, leaving room for a miniature but practical “corner”. Interior design ideas for Khrushchev - don’t forget about the space above the hood; it can also be used as a drawer, say, for glasses or other ceremonial tableware.

Interior design of Khrushchev

Today, thanks to the extensive school of interior design for an apartment in Khrushchev, you can get answers to all your questions. For example, what to do when the owner of the apartment does not have the option of either demolishing the wall or carefully working out the elements of practical kitchen decor, which requires a lot of effort and time? The answer is simple; an emphasis on the window opening will help to visually increase the footage. After all, when the sun's rays penetrate into the apartment, looking through a beautiful window with solid glass, even the smallest room becomes a little more spacious. Interior design of Khrushchev photo:

The magic is in the details. A lot is known about small-sized kitchen furniture (sofas, etc.). They save a lot of space. For a kitchen in Khrushchev, it is better to make custom-made furniture, thus there is a greater chance of achieving the desired result. As for electrical equipment, it is better for it to be built-in, especially when it comes to kitchens with a rectangular orientation. This will undoubtedly increase the comfort of the room.

Everyone knows what light color can do. In the case of the kitchen, these can be “delicious” shades:

Selecting a similar color scheme will expand the kitchen, adding air and a feeling of spaciousness. Well, curtains... in the war for squares, transparent materials are suitable, or without them at all. The ideal in this matter would be to install part of the curtain ensemble - a lambrequin, with elegant tails hanging at a height of one and a half meters. Photo of the interior design of an apartment in Khrushchev:






Lighting fixtures are one of the most important inhabitants of the kitchen. The emitted light should definitely be bright, but soft and warm. The “cold” glow can put pressure on the eyes. The most inventive ones use halogen lamps instead of a classic kitchen lamp in the middle of the ceiling, or cast a glow of light around the perimeter of the floor plinth.

Just like in a saloon... Devoting my soul to creating a Western atmosphere, hunting for the picture to be completed. What completes any original painting? Finishing touch. So in the design of premises, the final touch is the door. Some, instead of a regular door, install shutter gates, a la Clint Eastwood, which serve more as a decorative element than a practical one. You can not excite the blood with thematic directions and get by with a modest arch without a door, or install a sliding “screen”. As seen, style solutions sea, interior design ideas for Khrushchev.

Design solutions for Khrushchev buildings

We get rid of the excess, reluctantly. To gain space from a small kitchen, it is advisable to get rid of the oven and use only the hob. However, among the abundance of various gadgets, you can achieve the same result from the hob as from the oven. Moreover, today on the household appliances market you can buy an inexpensive oven similar in size to a microwave. Interior design of Khrushchev photo:

As an option, a horizontally oriented refrigerator is suitable for a small kitchen. It is located under the working surface of the headset. A small refrigerator or bar can be used in the “summer cabinet”, which is located under the window of every Khrushchev kitchen. Don't forget about the windowsill. Since everything here corresponds to practicality, it is better to remove useless decorations from the window, and by expanding the tray and attaching a sliding tabletop, you can create an additional work area or a place for a meal.

Interior design ideas for Khrushchev - the generally accepted size of a “kitchen from N. Khrushchev” is 5.5 meters. There's not much to see... at first glance. But if there is a caring owner, then he will stand on ceremony with the given. It is possible to achieve the effect of a spacious room. This is done through the above solutions and suggestions, the rest is a matter of imagination! Photo of the interior design of an apartment in Khrushchev:

The times when apartments were given away for free are irrevocably gone. And not so long ago, when the country began to recover after the war, in the era of large-panel housing construction, starting in 1955, they tried to provide housing, if not for everyone, then for many. Of course, these apartments, which the common people casually call “Khrushchev”, are far from perfect: the walls are too thin and uneven, low ceilings, inconvenient layout, sound and heat insulation are not at the proper level. But they built quickly, and the Khrushchevs completed their task in full.

In just 9 years, a quarter of the country's population was provided with housing. And to this day, Khrushchev buildings make up a significant part of the housing stock. They give way to new houses only in the central districts of the capital and other large cities, while in the provinces Khrushchev buildings will remain for a long time. Their service life, previously 50 years, was revised and increased to 150 years, subject to major repairs. So, of course, there is a point in thinking through the design of the Khrushchev-era building and making major repairs to it.

Yes, in Soviet times they were happy with such apartments: even if it was housing with only 1 room, and it was small, but it was their own. Living space standards were calculated not for reasons of comfort, but taking into account only the necessary minimum for human physiology. Now, when the needs have changed, the owners of Khrushchev-era apartment buildings want to somehow transform their housing in order to achieve comfort and functionality.

There are actually not so few design options for Khrushchev, especially if they involve redevelopment, for example, dividing one uncomfortable room into 2 rooms that perform different tasks, or expanding narrow and small rooms due to passage areas. Some options are more successful, some less so, but one thing is true for sure, even the apartment is like this small area dream high ceilings could become a modern home.

Redevelopment

Perhaps, an interesting design in a Khrushchev building can only be created if competent redevelopment is carried out. The apartments do not have a large area, but their significant drawback is that the rooms are often narrow, uncomfortable, with a walk-through area and non-functional corridors. This problem can only be eradicated by resorting to redevelopment.

Khrushchev buildings were built according to designs of several standard series. They differ quite slightly from each other, but they have one thing in common - not big square:

• One-room apartments – 29–33 m2,
• Two-room apartments – 30–46 m2,
• Three-room apartments – 55–58 m2.

When drawing up a redevelopment project, you will need to solve a number of problems. One of the problems will be related to the legalization of redevelopment, since not every design “flight of fancy” can be implemented legally. First you need to get permission for redevelopment.

The first difficulty may arise with the determination of load-bearing walls. Fortunately, in almost all Khrushchev-era apartment partitions, interior partitions do not perform a load-bearing function, but only divide the apartment space into rooms, so they can be easily demolished when making major repairs. However, there are exceptions; in panel Khrushchev buildings you can also find load-bearing walls inside the apartment. Just in case, we need to talk about how to determine the load-bearing wall in an apartment:

• According to the apartment plan. You can obtain this kind of document from the BTI. You will be provided with a standard apartment plan with the designation of load-bearing walls and partitions.
• Visually:
  • The load-bearing wall will be thicker than the partition. In Khrushchev-era buildings, the thickness of the load-bearing wall will be at least 12 cm without finishing.
  • Interfloor ceilings will always rest on load-bearing walls.

If the wall is still load-bearing, then the opening will need to be strengthened with metal or wooden supports. Redevelopment, which involves partial dismantling of the load-bearing wall, can only be carried out with the permission of the housing inspectorate, strictly observing the approved project.

Even if load-bearing walls are not involved in the redevelopment, a number of other problems may arise. For example, if the redevelopment is associated with the expansion of the “wet zone”. According to the law, the bathroom and toilet can only be expanded by non-residential premises, i.e. hallway, kitchen or pantry. The only exception is for residents of the first floors, where these restrictions do not apply.

Khrushchev-era apartment buildings often have a small, ineffective corridor connecting the hallway and the kitchen, which would be convenient to expand the bathroom. Here it is in the diagram:

In fact, this is a corridor, but on the plans this area is designated as a residential zone, so you can either put up with this or act in two stages: first, separate this area with a partition and formalize the redevelopment of the living space into a corridor, then obtain permission for another redevelopment - expansion bathroom and fill out all the documents again according to all the rules. Those. You will first have to arrange a redevelopment of this type:

By the way, enlarging the bathroom due to the passage will require additional waterproofing.

If you plan to combine the kitchen and living room to create a spacious area living-dining room, then you may encounter another limitation: combining a living space with a kitchen in the presence of a gas stove is not allowed. There are two options: change the stove to an electric one, or install a light movable partition (after the commission arrives, it can be dismantled).

It is worth thinking about solving a number of other issues, which are discussed below.

Insulation. Since the insulation in Khrushchev-era apartment buildings is insufficient - it is hot in summer, cold in winter, the walls in corner apartments often freeze - the thermal insulation of the walls should be strengthened. Moreover, internal insulation in Khrushchev-era buildings is not applicable, since the implementation of this method leads to a shift in the dew point inside the walls. As a result, the walls begin to collapse, especially brick ones. Insulation available using sheathing external walls polystyrene slabs or using lathing and mineral wool on the first floors of the building.

Glazing replacement. Old wooden windows It is advisable to replace them with new plastic ones. Here you will have to face some difficulties. Firstly, some Khrushchev (panel) buildings do not have window sills, and secondly, the window opening is most likely to be uneven. If you contact an experienced company, there will be no problems with window installation, since they have accumulated experience in replacing windows in Khrushchev-era buildings. Some things to think about carefully:

• how wide will the window sill be,
• how to insulate a window.

Usually they try to make the window sill wider so that there is room for indoor plants. In Khrushchev-era buildings, where there were initially no window sills, this should be avoided. On the one hand, the support area for a wide window sill is insufficient, which means that the structure will be very unstable, on the other hand, a wide window sill will cause a disruption in heat transfer. By the way, the plaster slopes must be completely dismantled.

Redevelopment ideas

So, the main problems of redevelopment and repair in Khrushchev are identified. Now about specific redevelopment ideas.

One-room Khrushchev apartments

It would seem, what can you come up with, having as initial data a one-room Khrushchev house? It turns out that you can enlarge the bathroom and make a separate bedroom; at least, making the redevelopment more convenient is quite possible.

Typical layout one room apartment in Khrushchev it is a corridor leading to the kitchen and an “arch” to the living room. In some episodes, the “arch” was built up, and the passage to the room was located directly opposite the front door. Sometimes the project included a storage room. In the corner apartments there was another window on the long wall of the living room.

Redevelopment option	Description of the redevelopment
	This is a redevelopment option where the “arch” is built up and turns into an ordinary doorway; the functionality of the living room in this case increases, since, for example, a sofa can be placed along the wall that has increased in length. The door to the toilet has also been moved; due to the rounding of the space, the hallway becomes more spacious. Now a corner cabinet can fit comfortably here. The kitchen remains unchanged.
	Here you can see that all interior partitions, including bathroom partitions, have been completely demolished. The space is being completely rebuilt. The bathroom is expanding due to the hallway; now there is enough space to install a washing machine. The sink, by the way, is moved to the opposite wall, which will require a sewer line. The partition between the living room and the kitchen is dismantled, the wall between the bathroom and the kitchen is lengthened by building up the old doorway: a full-fledged kitchen unit can be placed. The disadvantage of the redevelopment is that the area of ​​the hallway is reduced, but it is now convenient to place a wardrobe in the living room, especially since there is space for a hanger and a shelf for shoes in the hallway.
	Another option for transforming space through a passage. In this case, the orientation of the bathroom changes - it increases slightly in area, but the main emphasis is on increasing the kitchen area. It is partially combined with the living room due to a wide opening in which sliding partitions can be installed.
	Here, a lot of attention is paid to storage space, and there is also room for a double bed; it is in no way separated from the living room area, but is located in a cozy nook. The kitchen is combined with the living room, and there is a separate niche for the refrigerator. You can beat the kitchen, living and sleeping areas with the help of design. Pay attention to the bathroom. The entrance to it is transferred from the hallway to the passage, due to which the door is removed from narrow hallway. Replacing a bathtub with a shower cabin allows you to free up space and install a washing machine.
	In this option, by moving the doorway into the kitchen, the bathroom, or rather the bathtub area, is expanded, part of the wall is beveled, resulting in a full-fledged doorway into the living room. The kitchen space is not significantly optimized.
	Here the partition between the hallway and the living room has been demolished. There is a closet in this place. The partition between the living room and kitchen is partially missing. The bar counter serves as a space divider. By moving the dining area from the kitchen to the living room, the kitchen has become much more spacious. The kitchen set in this version is located in the letter “L” and occupies not only a long wall, but also a wall with a window. Perhaps we should note the lack of storage space and the small bathroom, which is not being rebuilt, but instead of a bathtub a shower and a washing machine are installed.
	Even such a small apartment as a one-room Khrushchev can be converted into a two-room apartment if necessary. For example, in this plan you can see that a bed and a bedside table have been placed in the far corner of the living room. The bedroom area is separated by a partial partition to allow access to natural light, since the bedroom has no window. The kitchen and dining area are united by a single countertop. Zoning was carried out using flooring. There are storage spaces both in the hallway and in the living room.
	In corner Khrushchev houses, where there are two windows in the room, there are more options for redevelopment; more precisely, from one room you can make two full ones bright rooms with natural light. This plan shows that the partition between the kitchen and living room has been demolished, but a new partition has been erected, which now divides the room into two parts. The result is an excellent apartment with separate rooms: a living-dining room and a bedroom. The redevelopment does not affect the bathroom area.
	This redevelopment option is similar to the previous one, but the entrance to the bedroom is from the living room. But you can order a large wardrobe for the bedroom, which will solve the problem of storage space.

Two-room Khrushchev apartments

The typical layout of a two-room Khrushchev apartment provides more design opportunities, especially if all the walls in the apartment are not load-bearing.

In a typical two-room Khrushchev house, you can significantly expand the bathroom due to the passage, and organize a spacious dining-living room. In addition, you can actually make a “three ruble” out of a two-room apartment. There are three common standard layouts of two-room apartments in Khrushchev-era apartment buildings, which are popularly given loving names: “book”, “tram”, “mini-improved”.

Redevelopment option	Description of the redevelopment
	The partition between the room and the living room is simply demolished. The space of the former passage is now divided between three rooms: hallway, bathroom and kitchen. There is a wardrobe in the hallway, a washing machine in the bathroom, and a niche for a refrigerator in the kitchen. The doorway to the storage room is closed. It turned into a dressing room with an entrance from the bedroom. The kitchen is combined with the living room.
	Similar option. The difference is that in the hallway there is no niche for a wardrobe, but in the living room, opposite the front door, there is workplace. The entrance to the wardrobe is not from the bedroom, but from the living room, next to the workplace.
	Here the redevelopment mainly affected the kitchen and living room. The wall between the living room and kitchen was demolished and replaced by an island kitchen sink. The dining area is now in the living room: dinner table adjacent to the sofa. Behind the sliding partition there is a double bed, which we managed to fit in thanks to the extension of the wall between the hallway and the living room. From the bedroom area you can enter a spacious dressing room, hidden behind sliding door. The bedroom became a nursery for two children.
	The disadvantage of this redevelopment is immediately visible - it is too long and narrow a corridor, but, nevertheless, this option has a right to exist. After all, it allows you to make separate rooms, expand the bathroom through the corridor, and highlight a storage area. Both the bedroom and the living-dining room are separated by partial partitions, which serve as space zoning and highlight a relaxation area.
	In this option, at the passage site there is a niche for a refrigerator or wardrobe. The partition between the kitchen and living room is only partially removed, only to make a new entrance. The living room turned out to be dark; light comes in only thanks to transparent inserts in the partitions. But the new bedroom turned out to be very bright and with a balcony.
	This redevelopment option is also possible. Part of the pantry and bedroom become a common space with the living room, the partition between the living room and hallway is moved deeper into the room, and the kitchen partition is dismantled. It turns out a very spacious living-dining room, a small bedroom and a full-fledged dressing room.
	The kitchen and living room are not combined here, as in most previous options, but the bathroom is also expanded due to the passage. A partition in the bedroom divides the room into two bedrooms - one with a window, the other without it. The wall is made in a zigzag shape to leave space in both rooms for deep built-in wardrobes.
	This option is similar to the previous one. The bedroom here is also rebuilt in such a way that it becomes two separate rooms, but the bathroom is not rebuilt; in the passage there is now a dressing room and space for a built-in wardrobe in the hallway. The partition between the living room and the hallway is moved further - a comfortable workplace is organized.
	An interesting option is diagonal redevelopment, as, for example, seen in this plan. Thanks to this approach, the bathroom was able to accommodate corner bath, combine the washbasin and washing machine. The kitchen is not expanding, but its design is changing significantly. First, the partition is demolished. The table is replaced by a bar counter. Secondly, the sink is moved to the side of the wall with the window. The partition between the bedroom and living room is moved to install built-in furniture. The highlight of the project is the dressing room, on the sides of which you can place corner cabinets.
	There is also a diagonal hallway here. But the bedroom is significantly expanded at the expense of the living room. In fact, it turns out to be a three-room apartment, but the living room is small and separated from the kitchen by a low partition.
	A similar project, but the hallway is a little larger. There is a niche for a closet. The bathroom has been enlarged.
	Two-room Khrushchev house on two sides. The rooms here are adjacent. And the main task is to make them separate. The door to the bathroom is moved from the narrow hallway, and by reducing the area of ​​the living room, it is possible to allocate space for a pantry or dressing room. The bedroom is divided by a through shelving, thanks to which the illumination is not significantly reduced, but the space is zoned into a bedroom and a living room. Instead of the former living room there is now a children's room.

Three bedroom apartment

In a three-room Khrushchev house, the redevelopment tasks also come down to solving the problem of adjacent rooms and their small area.

The typical layout of a three-room apartment involves small kitchen and a walk-through living room from which you enter the bedroom, one bedroom is separate. This could be a book-type layout:

Or the “tram” layout:

Redevelopment options	Description of the redevelopment
	This plan shows that the entrance to the bathroom was moved and made at the junction of the walls, the partitions of the kitchen and hallway were dismantled. The pantry has been converted into a walk-in closet and has been slightly expanded to include a passage.
	In this option, there is no partition between the living room and the living room. The bathroom is combined. The partition between the living room and kitchen is partially removed, but remains opposite the bathroom. The entrances to one of the bedrooms and the wardrobe are located in the form of a semicircle.
	There is a large and comfortable dressing room, which is entered from the bedroom. In the living room there is a special round niche for the TV, which has become the central element. The living room also has a dining area.

Photos of redevelopments

Video: remodeling a bathroom in a Khrushchev building

Video: combining kitchen and living room

Hallway design

The hallway in Khrushchev has several disadvantages:

• miniature;
• long and narrow corridor;
• inconvenient layout in the shape of the letter "G".

To avoid lack of space, the hallway can be expanded to include a bathroom or living room, at least to install a wardrobe. The point is that even narrow wardrobe it would be inappropriate in such a hallway, because the situation is often aggravated by the bathroom door opening into the hallway. If you do not plan to enlarge the room, then you will have to resort to various design tricks to prevent the hallway from feeling cluttered.

Design techniques that will make the interior as uncluttered as possible:

• Minimalist furniture. This applies not only to the design of furniture, but also to its quantity. The hallway should contain only the essentials. These are, for example, places for shoes and clothes. Moreover, you should avoid open hangers, since even a couple of sets of winter clothes on it will create the effect of chaos. Still, you need to try to allocate space for the closet. This could be a small corner cabinet with mirror door. Nearby you can hang a small shelf for small things that should be at hand. In general, corner structures and mirrors should be used in the hallway of a Khrushchev building. But hanging a mirror opposite the door is not recommended according to Feng Shui.
• Will help expand the space competent selection of interior colors. It is known that light colors visually make the interior more spacious. This is also true for the hallway. However, if you follow this advice, choose materials that can be washed. For example, for walls it could be paint, for floors it could be tiles or ceramic tiles. Avoid materials with a porous texture; in a cramped hallway they can easily get dirty, but it will be difficult to return to their original appearance. They will distract you from the cramped hallway color accents, but don’t overdo it – there shouldn’t be a lot of them. As for the ceilings, they must certainly be light, no experiments with dark shades on the ceiling, otherwise the ceiling will feel very low.
• Lighting. Of course, the design of the corridor should include carefully thought out lighting. In a hallway, which is a priori deprived of a natural light source, this is extremely important. The best option There will be a glossy stretch ceiling with spotlights. Their number should be sufficient. For example, lamps are often placed along the entire ceiling along the center line or along the perimeter of the walls in two rows. Additional Wall lights. The switch must be positioned so that it can be reached from the threshold. It is completely inconvenient when it is located in the center of the hallway. You have to cross part of the hallway in the dark in dirty shoes, coming from the street, just to turn on the light. By the way, if the corridor is long, then it is advisable to install a pass-through switch, with which you can control the lighting from different ends of the corridor.
• Zoning. In a miniature hallway, zoning will probably be inappropriate, which cannot be said about a long corridor. Some designers advise dividing the space of such a corridor into two, maximum three zones using arches; you can also use color schemes.

Photos of hallway interiors

Living room design

When designing a living room, you will have to face the same problems as in the hallway: low ceilings, little light. In addition, the living room is often a passageway, which is why a significant part of it cannot be fully used. Some problems can be solved with the help of redevelopment, as mentioned above; some can be solved by using competent design ideas.

• laconic design, absence of protruding decorative elements;
• minimum amount of furniture,
• neutral colors, it is possible to use contrasting colors to transform the perception of space, but a professional approach is required.

Most likely, you will have to order furniture according to your measurements, since it will be difficult to choose something ready-made.

The best move would be to replace heavy curtains with light curtains that will allow maximum natural light into the room. In the evening, good artificial lighting should be provided. These can be the same spotlights in combination with a glossy light stretch ceiling, a plasterboard ceiling with niches that are well lit around the perimeter, or a so-called floating ceiling, implemented using LED backlighting.

Of course, you can make a separate bedroom in a Khrushchev-era building, but if you don’t want to sacrifice free space for the sake of placing a double bed, which will be a “dead weight,” you can choose transformable furniture as a solution. Now on sale there is not only a bed that transforms into a small sofa, you can buy corner sofas in combination with living rooms that turn into full-fledged beds at night.

As for style, with a skillful approach, you can decorate the living room in almost any style direction, at least you can use individual style elements. Here, for example, are living rooms in shabby chic and high-tech styles:

Bedroom design in Khrushchev

Bedrooms in such layouts as “book” and “tram” are narrow and long. In terms of area, they seem to be not so small, but this does not add functionality to them. If redevelopment is not carried out in the bedroom, then you should strive to bring the shape of the bedroom closer to a square with the help of furniture. This is easy to do if the layout is “book”. You can make it spacious dressing room or a spacious wardrobe. With the “tram” it is more difficult, but there is also a way out. As you can see above, with the help of redevelopment you can combine a living room and a bedroom in one room.

As for lighting, choice of furniture and colors, all the recommendations that were given for the living room and hallway apply to the bedroom. Separately, it is worth mentioning that in bedroom design it is better to avoid using cold, saturated shades in large quantities; however, bright contrasting shades in large quantities are also inappropriate here. The bedroom should be conducive to rest and peace. Use finishing materials and textiles in the bedroom mainly in light pastel shades, combining colors. You can even choose the main one White color, creating something in the Scandinavian style.

There are specially designed color schemes for interior design that can be successfully used when choosing the color of furniture, trim and accessories.

Do not use complex decorative elements with elaborate curved lines. If there is very little space, limit yourself to one bed. A mirror will be functional in the bedroom, especially if there is room for a small dressing table and a dressing room next to it. A chandelier is often hung in the bedroom. It’s better to give it up and limit yourself to spot lighting, but if you really want to, then choose flat models.

Kitchen in Khrushchev

There is too little space in the kitchen in the Khrushchev-era apartment, it’s literally impossible to turn around. You either need to do a redevelopment or try to transform the space so that it becomes functional and comfortable.

The main move is custom-made furniture. A minor point, but two or three centimeters here and there sometimes decide the “outcome of the battle.” Having carefully thought through the placement of the kitchen unit, or rather all the sections, drawers and household appliances, you can literally implement a European-quality renovation in a Khrushchev-era kitchen. Built-in appliances will serve you well: microwave, oven, hob, a dishwasher that can be small in size. Even refrigerators can now be purchased built under the countertop: it seemed like a cabinet; but no, if you open it, it’s a refrigerator.

It has now become fashionable to move the kitchen sink to the window, so you can place a tall refrigerator in the corner. You'll have to tinker with the sewer system, but it's a worthwhile solution.

You don’t have to move the sink if you don’t see the need for it, but simply use the window sill as a countertop. Some people connect the work area and the bar counter with a single tabletop, which makes the interior more seamless.

As for textiles, choose short, light curtains for the kitchen, or better yet, horizontal blinds located directly on the sashes of plastic windows - very convenient.

The sewer and gas pipes in the kitchens are not very conveniently located in the Khrushchev-era apartments. Gas pipes can be moved if desired by contacting the appropriate authorities. Or you can disguise them with furniture or plastic box, or assemble a box from plasterboard.

We hope that our advice will help you independently develop the redevelopment and design of your beloved and dear Khrushchev. And finally, we suggest you look at a selection of photographs of the design of Khrushchev buildings.

Design of Khrushchev buildings photo

A harmoniously designed home is the goal of most owners of apartments and private houses. Fortunately, currently there is absolutely everything for this: various finishing materials, a chic assortment of various furniture and decor. Today we will talk about how to better form Beautiful design Khrushchev apartments.

Peculiarities

Apartments, which are popularly called “Khrushchev” apartments, are not uncommon today. Such living spaces have a number of distinctive qualities that make them recognizable at first glance. Such spaces usually have low ceilings. However, you should not be afraid of this feature, since it can be effectively used with suitable finishing materials and lighting. Using various design techniques, the ceiling height can be visually increased.

photos

The size of such rooms is not very spacious. Most of the rooms in such dwellings are walk-through. For them, you can also choose appropriate finishing materials and small pieces of furniture that will visually make the existing space spacious and very attractive. Unfortunately, the problem of small space has not ignored the kitchens in such apartments. In these buildings they are often only 4-5 square meters. m, which is extremely small. That is why the design of these important and irreplaceable rooms in such dwellings cannot be called simple and understandable.

As for the hallways, in such apartments they are usually very narrow.

For such spaces, it is necessary to carefully and carefully select furniture and lighting fixtures so that the space does not seem cluttered. In addition, you should be as careful as possible in choosing paints.

The bathroom in a Khrushchev apartment is most often combined. However, there are also separate layouts, but in them two rooms have a minimum footage, in which only small details of the arrangement can fit.

It is worth noting another characteristic feature of Khrushchev: in such an apartment the doors are arranged like this: if one of them is open, it will no longer be possible to open the second. The owners of such apartments consider this characteristic to be a tangible disadvantage. All of the listed characteristics and features of Khrushchev buildings are real assets of Soviet house-building. They may differ from each other in the materials from which their main structures are composed (brick and block).

Structures built from brick are more spacious and free. They have not so low ceiling heights, and they look more modern. Therefore, these “Soviet” apartments in brick houses are more popular and occupy not the last place in the real estate market. But you shouldn’t think that the arrangement of such an apartment will be simple.

Designing a Khrushchev building is not the easiest thing. In this matter, it is necessary to take into account the desires and preferences of all household members. This should be done saving living space as much as possible. Similar goals are pursued in the design of an ordinary one-room apartment, the area of ​​which is noticeably limited, but at the same time a family of several people lives in it.

Redevelopment

Khrushchevka is a small apartment that allows the owners to resort to various design experiments. This applies not only to the interior style, but also to the layout of the home as a whole. For example, this could be a combination of hallway, kitchen and living room. In this case, it is worth noting that far not all experts recommend combining a living room with a kitchen.

If you connect these two rooms, they need to be properly divided according to functionality. In this case, different floor finishes are ideal. For example, you can lay laminate flooring in the living area, and tiles or linoleum in the kitchen.

This solution is the most common. Currently, people turn to him not only to change a one-room apartment or a small Khrushchev building. A combined living room, kitchen and corridor can be found in a newfangled studio apartment. In the process of redevelopment, the smallest room is most often allocated as a bedroom, in which only one free wall remains. It is near her that the bed is usually placed. In such a space it is unlikely that other pieces of furniture that are found in bedrooms will fit.

Designers advise placing dressing tables and chests of drawers in other free spaces.

If the bathroom is combined, it can be divided by removing the partition between the toilet and the bathtub. You should not use ordinary bathrooms, as they take up a lot of space. A shower cabin would be an excellent solution. Especially often, glass structures are purchased for such small rooms, which can visually make the space more spacious and brighter. In addition, using the cubicle, you can place a washing machine in the bathroom.

Particular attention should be paid to the location of the bathroom and sewer pipes. Only after drawing up a thoughtful and correct plan can you start chipping old tiles and provide high-quality waterproofing of space.

There is another option for redevelopment of a “Soviet” apartment. It is possible to enlarge the bedroom with the help of a solid study. To do this, the wall between the required spaces is dismantled and a door is installed. This will create a large area with two windows and enough natural light. As a rule, this redevelopment option is used if 1 or 2 people live in the apartment.

Before carrying out repairs and redevelopment of an apartment, it is necessary to carefully study its design. To do this, you should contact specialists and consult with experienced designers. If you rush and decide to change the layout of your apartment thoughtlessly, you may end up with a space that is not the most comfortable. In addition, the risk of wall subsidence cannot be ruled out.

Zoning

Zoning is an important design technique with which you can divide the available space into functional zones. Turning to the qualitative division into different areas, you can not only isolate zones from each other, but also do this without visually reducing square meters, which in such dwellings is already worth its weight in gold. Zoning can be done in any apartment, be it a corner or standard area.

The main thing is to choose the right ways to divide the space. To do this, you can use the following objects and design techniques.

Screens

Previously, ladies hid behind screens to change clothes or pick up suitable outfit. Today, this detail can be used for zoning a 1-room apartment, a small studio or small apartment. Designers advise using properly selected screens if you want to divide the space into two main zones.

The main advantages of these products are that they are mobile, do not require complex installation and look great in many interior styles. Today these designs can be bought closed, completely transparent (with vinyl stickers and patterns for decorating the screen).

Curtains

If you don’t want your apartment to have too clear and noticeable divisions, you should take a closer look at light curtains. Most often they are used to fence bedrooms. With the help of such accessories, you can create a special intimate atmosphere in the sleeping area, which will contribute to complete relaxation and quick fall asleep for household members. However, it is worth considering that the effect largely depends on the material from which the curtains are made. For example, airy and light tulle will separate this or that zone from the rest of the space only visually and make the interior naive.

Dense and heavy canvases will look more reliable, but in small apartments you should be careful with them (you need to choose lighter shades).

Plasterboard partitions

Currently, many apartment owners in a panel (and not only) building are turning to a zoning method such as a plasterboard partition. Such designs look neat and easy. They lend themselves easily to any finishing. They can be wallpapered, painted or covered with decorative plaster. Externally, plasterboard walls are difficult to distinguish from standard walls apartments.

Such zoning details are installed quite quickly and easily. It is worth noting the excellent sound insulation of these items. The shape of the plasterboard floor can be any: round, perfectly flat, angular, made in the shape of a ladder and even arched. Often such designs become bright accents in the interior, giving it a complete and more organic appearance.

Shelving and cabinets

The idea of ​​dividing space using cabinets and shelving is most often used in studio apartments, but sometimes it is quite applicable for small Khrushchev-era apartments. Designs with through shelves are ideal for this. If you have closed furniture, then the back wall can be made mirrored. It is also permissible to use it as a slate board, treating it with specialized paint.

Podium

Podium – productive and modern solution zoning of space. It is recommended to use it only if the ceiling height in the room allows it. Often on such structures they have various furniture. For example, this could be a dining table with chairs or a soft corner in the living area.

If the apartment has a low ceiling, you should be more careful with the podium structure. In such spaces it can be reserved only for a tiny sleeping area.

Sliding partitions

Such designs are similar to sliding interior doors. They can be easily separated or fixed in open state. Modern open options take up a minimum of free space in the apartment and look very aesthetically pleasing and fresh.

Finishing

In addition to various screens and mobile partitions, you can use another method of zoning, which consists in dividing the space using different finishing materials. For example, in the hall of a small apartment you can lay a luxurious parquet board, and in the kitchen or in the hallway there is soft carpet. This way you will unobtrusively separate the listed zones from each other. This applies to floor, wall and even ceiling coverings. The differences between them should lie not only in composition and material, but also in color. Surfaces may contrast with each other or differ by a couple of tones.

In the kitchen, the walls can be decorated with light tiles; in the living room, it is worth making partitions with a material with a shade of soft gray or chocolate tone artificial stone.

Light

Directional lighting is often used in zoning space. By using a warm or cool beam of light, you can discreetly divide the space and focus attention on a specific area. Spotlights, tall beautiful floor lamps, track lighting systems and compact wall sconces are ideal for this.

How to visually expand the space?

Many owners of Khrushchev-era apartments, which for some reason cannot be remodeled, are wondering how to visually expand the living space and make it more spacious. To do this, you can refer to the following design techniques:

• It is worth building structures from plasterboard. They can be based on beautiful decorative niches or shelves for decoration, as well as spacious shelving and multi-level storage systems.
• A good solution would be to increase window and door openings. For example, you can build a beautiful arched structure that can easily increase the area by a quarter.
• Use a large number of mirror surfaces. These can be ordinary mirrors on the walls or partitions made of hardened material.
• A classic way to visually expand space is to use light shades of furniture and decoration. Dark palettes often absorb light in a room and make it look overloaded. Despite the dirtiness of light colors, designers recommend using them when decorating small apartments.

• Regularly get rid of unnecessary things in a small apartment. Extra details in such spaces will make the environment cramped and untidy.
• Use spacious but not bulky storage systems (cabinets, cabinets, drawers). In such structures you can fit many different things without cluttering up an already modest area with them.
• Give preference to modern transformable furniture. When folded, such structures take up little space, but once they are unfolded or moved apart in a couple of simple movements, quite roomy and comfortable furniture will appear in front of you.
• Use more concise and fresh, modern styles. Popular today minimalism, high-tech and Scandinavian style fall under this description.
• When arranging a balcony, you should not use dark and large details, otherwise the room will seem very small and devoid of hospitality.

Colors and prints

When decorating a small apartment, it is recommended to use light and pastel colors in the color palette. This especially applies to wall and ceiling decoration. You can also lay contrasting coverings in brown or gray shades on the floor. Accent walls look interesting in such homes. For example, one floor can be covered with wallpaper that imitates real stone or brickwork, and leave the remaining walls light and plain. Such mixtures of textures look organic in living rooms and bedrooms.

In interiors designed in such directions as loft or industrial, it is recommended to use white, black, gray and brown tones. They are not recommended to be diluted with bright prints and colorful compositions. These stylistic trends are distinguished by severity and brutality. Decorative wooden panels are quite suitable for finishing floors and walls, fake diamond and brick.

It is not forbidden to use rich palettes in small Khrushchev buildings. For example, this could be a glossy and rich surface of a kitchen unit, as well as an equally attractive silver or blue refrigerator against the background of plain neutral walls.

Such an ensemble will look interesting and bright, but you should be careful with it so as not to overload a small room.

It is better not to use dark colors in small Khrushchev-era buildings or one-room apartments or to show maximum moderation. Such palettes are not suitable for all spaces. They are best used in a spacious three- or four-room apartment with a large area. The fact is that gloomy colors can visually steal away square meters, make the space dark and uncomfortable. In addition, many people find it quite difficult to live in such conditions, since dark colors are considered depressing and bland, especially if used incorrectly.

Positive and bright colors can be used in the design of a children's room. Wallpaper with various funny prints and images of flowers, animals, trailers, cars, princesses and other design themes will look good here. As for prints in other rooms, you should be as careful as possible here. Avoid wallpaper that has too rich a small print, as it will shrink the space.

The use of these materials is permissible if you use them to decorate only one of the walls or part of it (for example, when highlighting an area with a window sill or dining table).

Choice suitable wallpaper depends on the taste preferences of the owners. Fortunately, modern manufacturers They offer interesting new finishing materials, so you can choose the best option for any interior style.

Lighting

Taking into account the advice of designers, the following types of lighting fixtures can be used in Khrushchev:

• Subdued, medium-sized lamps around the perimeter of the rooms.
• Spot devices along the perimeter of the ceiling.
• Wall and floor lamps.

These items will help create the visual effect of a more spacious room in a Khrushchev apartment. These same parts are perfect for quality lighting narrow hallway.

• Large central chandeliers. Leave such lighting sources for a spacious two-room apartment or three-room apartment with a high ceiling.
• Massive floor lamps with large details.
• Wall lamps that are too large, as they will attract unnecessary attention, distorting the image of the interior.

How to arrange the furniture?

The area of ​​the Khrushchev building is small in size; its setting should be approached as responsibly and thoughtfully as possible. Try to buy more functional and lightweight designs that are useful without being bulky. Proper zoning of space will help in arranging furniture. Living areas cannot do without upholstered furniture (sofa and armchairs).

In addition to these items, they contain coffee or coffee tables and side tables. Arrange all elements so that they do not block the passage and access to them is not difficult. If the room is a walk-through room, it is better to select interior items of the correct shapes that can be placed near the walls: this way you will leave free central part premises.

A large U-shaped sofa for a Khrushchev building should be selected only if there is a sufficient number of free space. Don't overload small rooms with too much furniture. Try to choose compact, but functional and attractive products: a bunch of various items leave impressive dimensions for a more spacious two or three-room apartment. In such conditions, it is quite possible to turn to more pompous interior styles (for example, Baroque or Empire).

In the 60s of the last century, panel housing was erected en masse in the Soviet Union. Trying to fulfill the five-year plan, they saved on both building materials and footage. But people were happy, because it was their own living space, and not a communal apartment.

You can make any room cozy, including small ones. To do this, you need to choose the style in which the room will be renovated and the corresponding furniture. Today we will talk about the design of “Khrushchev” buildings.

Layout features

Since the houses were built as temporary housing, their operational period was only twenty-five years. The ceiling height in the houses of the first series was about 2.5 m, there were walk-through rooms and a combined bathroom.

In the updated series, the service life of houses was doubled. But the premises remained unchanged in size, and the issue of sound insulation was not resolved. Although it is worth noting that the ceiling height in some houses reached 2.7 m. High ceilings were found mainly in block-type houses.

In the houses of the Khrushchev era there were four apartments on one floor; in total there were either four or five floors. An elevator, of course, was not provided, since the housing was temporary, and installing an elevator would be an additional expense. The area of ​​the kitchen in the “Khrushchev” in all series is about six square meters. In such a kitchen it is problematic to install large household appliances and organize a dining area. Therefore, the refrigerator was often placed in the living room, where the household members had lunch and dinner.

By the way, the living room area in a 1-room apartment is 18 square meters. m. There is a storage room and a balcony. The total area of ​​the apartment is 32 square meters. m. For two-room apartments it varies from 30 to 45 square meters. m, and for three-room apartments it is 55 sq. m. Bedrooms, like children's rooms, are small, on average about 7 square meters. m.

Apartments in which the rooms are located at the end have increased comfort. As for redevelopment, such a room is the easiest to repair. It is possible to carry out repairs with the construction of an additional partition. Thanks to this, one large room can be divided into two parts.

Zoning

It would seem, what can be done from one room? In addition to a sleeping place, some people also want to organize a recreation area, while others want to install furniture and at the same time the room should remain spacious. In this case, a special design technique comes to the rescue - zoning.

Zoning allows you to visually highlight a wall or corner using wallpaper. And if the size of the room allows, then partitions can be erected, thus separating part of the room. There are the following types of partitions.

Screen

China is considered the birthplace of the screen; it is in this country that it has been popular for centuries. This is not just an interior detail, but also an easily installed partition that can separate the bed from the main room. The screen fits any design and interior; it can also be installed in a city apartment.

A small room in which a screen is installed can be divided into a work area and a relaxation area. Thanks to this solution, a person leading a nocturnal lifestyle will not disturb resting household members. The screen is easy to assemble, which means it can be installed only at the right time. And the rest of the time the room will remain spacious.

The screen goes well with large furniture. If there are no curtains in the room, then they can protect the room from sunlight; often, such a need arises in summer time of the year.

In the interior, folding, metal screens, screens and screen shelves are most often found. The classics are the first ones, they are also called casement ones - they have the shape of an accordion. The accordion is formed thanks to three doors, hence the name. When folded, the screen does not take up much space.

This option is made from wood, plastic or glass. But remember that in families with small children, glass screens are unsafe; there is a high probability of getting cuts and abrasions.

The metal screen is a forged openwork product. Experts do not recommend it for small-sized “Khrushchev” buildings. For small rooms, it is better to install screen shelves. They not only zone the room, but also create another place to store things.

The remaining option is that the screen, unfortunately, does not fold. But since it is made of plastic, there should not be any difficulties in transportation and movement. By the way, some models are equipped with a roller base - wheels.

Plastic can take any shape, so such screens are suitable for any style and interior, including modern trends, and this material is cheaper in cost. Wood is recommended for classic design and for rooms designed in eco-style. But remember that the tree requires proper care.

Curtains and drapes

When placing a sleeping area in the living room, it is very important to zoning the room. For this purpose, curtains or drapes are most often used. Curtains add airiness to the interior, but at the same time they are not able to enclose the sleeping area or create an intimate atmosphere. Thick curtains perfectly zone the room, but it is very important to choose a color scheme that matches the interior.

Often, such a partition separates the sleeping area; for this purpose, a frame or ceiling curtain is mounted in the room. By the way, curtains or tulle can be easily removed and washed.

Zoning with curtains has its own classification. It can be complete or partial. With the first option, the room is separated along the entire length or width, and with the second, only the necessary part of the interior, including the bed, is separated. With full curtains, you can use curtains, and with partial curtains, even thread-like products will do.

For decorative purposes, beads are strung on threads; it looks elegant in any room. By the way, curtains in the form of threads can separate the bedroom from the crib. The child will always be under supervision, but at the same time the parents will have their own corner.

The second type is temporary or permanent zoning. Time zoning is used for a specific period. For example, during a business trip or vacation for a relative, you can zone part of the premises.

And the classification is completed by functional or decorative zoning. Decorative zoning is used when decorating rooms in the loft, shabby shek, and Provence styles. Some designers resort to this technique when implementing projects in vintage, country and rustic styles. In this case, curtains are used both to highlight the interior opening and as doors to closets.

Curtains are one of the most democratic ways of zoning. They don't take up much space and are easy to move, remove and replace. But what’s especially pleasing is that you can choose curtains to match any interior; the choice in stores is simply huge. And if you can’t find a suitable option, you can always sew curtains with your own hands.

Among the modern options, roller blinds stand out, somewhat reminiscent of roller blinds. Only the movement occurs not vertically, but horizontally. Such structures separate not only the bedroom from the living room, but also the dressing room from the main room.

The main feature of modern options is that they are covered with an invisible layer of polyvinyl chloride. This type of plastic can repel water and dust, which means that roller blinds are easy to care for and do not need to be washed. Japanese curtains have similar characteristics. By the way, blinds are also used to zone a room. When assembled, they do not take up much space and can always be moved away, thus making the room free and spacious.

When zoning curtains, it is very important to follow the designer’s advice. Curtains must necessarily touch the floor; if you use products of short length, then the zoning effect will not be achieved, since the lower part of the room will always be visible.

Experts recommend using both tulle and thick curtains together. This combination will give an airy feel during the day, provided that the curtains are pulled back, and an intimate atmosphere at night, when the curtains return to their original position.

Plasterboard partitions

In some rooms they are purposefully dismantling balcony block to increase space. The balcony is glazed, sheathed and insulated. If a large loggia is used, then a sleeping place or office can be organized on it.

If the room does not have a balcony, then you can build a partition from plasterboard. The main feature of this type of partition is its permanent structure; while screens and curtains can be easily removed, a plasterboard wall is built for an indefinite period.

Drywall is a cheap building material that is easy to maintain. It can be cut and bent, the latter will be required when creating arched design. It has good noise-absorbing properties. You can paste wallpaper onto drywall and paint it the desired color.

The construction of plasterboard structures is a creative process. The structure can be equipped with a niche, a ledge, additional storage space, sheathed in wood, and spotlights can be installed. Remember that there is moisture-resistant drywall, as a rule, the bathroom in Khrushchev-era apartments is combined, when using modern building materials, you can separate the bathroom and toilet.

Shelving and cabinets

Not all people want to deal with repairs. Repairs take a lot of time, effort and money. As people joke, renovations never end; after the realization of one dream, another always appears. After a hard day at work, you want to come home, relax and just live for your own pleasure, without thinking about anything.

This is how sideboards, walls and libraries were installed. But modern lightweight structures also look harmonious in the central part of the room, separating one part of the room from another.

It is not necessary to use through shelving; if necessary, the back of the cabinet can be replaced with a mirror. It's no secret that a mirror visually enlarges the space, and this is very important in small-sized Khrushchev-era apartment buildings.

Podiums

This zoning option is suitable for “Khrushchev” buildings with high ceilings. Owners of premises with standard ceilings need to know that the podium will “steal” up to 30 cm. Therefore, such zoning should be used in extreme cases. A living, dining or work area is placed on the podiums.

Provided that the ceiling is low, they organize a sleeping area, because it is usually used only at night, unlike dining rooms and offices, which are also in demand during the day. It can be built into the podium drawers, and this is additional storage space. If you use a multi-tiered podium, then there will be two, or even three times more boxes.

And in this case, a multi-tiered podium will act like a staircase. By the way, such a design solution does not take up much space, unlike cabinets and shelving.

Sliding partitions

Sliding partitions are similar in principle to sliding wardrobes. In this case, you can use both dense materials that do not allow daylight to pass through, as well as light, translucent ones.

When open, sliding partitions do not take up much space, so it is advisable to move them away during the daytime. When implementing the Japanese style, this particular option is used; it is also suitable for rooms furnished in minimalism.

It would seem that what can be organized in a standard room of twenty square meters? Even a bachelor can feel cramped in such a room, not to mention a married couple with small children. But our people, accustomed to Spartan conditions, found a way out of this situation.

Experts recommend using a warm corner for cribs that has natural light. In the future, this nook can be expanded, but in the first years of the baby’s life this will be quite enough. While children are small, they need an eye and an eye, and, therefore, initial stage for partitions, the use of curtains is justified; later they are replaced with curtains or a plasterboard structure.

It is very important at the growing stage to provide a child with personal space; the podium copes with this task perfectly. It is visually clear to the child which corner is his property; in addition, a play area can be organized on the podium.

By the way, if financial position does not allow you to buy modern building materials, you can always use wallpaper or paint. Bright colors are suitable for a children's corner, but it is important that they are combined with the main room.

Room type

Domestic design experts prefer to decorate rooms with two windows. In such rooms, as they say, there is room for design ideas to develop. In addition, an “unnecessary” window can always be sealed. But first things first, so the rooms in Khrushchev buildings are of the following types.

Checkpoint

But remember that demolition of walls will require permission. Otherwise, there is a high probability of damage to the load-bearing walls, which will lead to irreversible consequences. In addition, it’s a good idea to get permission from your neighbors, because repairs may drag on indefinitely.

Corner

Most often, a corner room is found in a one-room apartment. It has two windows that face different sides, thanks to which this room can be divided into at least two equal parts. Organize a bedroom or children's room in one, and give the second part as a living room.

To do this, it is not necessary to build a brick wall; you can use the zoning methods described earlier. If there is a clear desire to separate one room from another, then you should build a metal frame and cover it with sheets of plasterboard.

Subtleties of planning

When creating a design project, it is very important to take into account the subtleties of the layout. A large apartment differs from small rooms not only in size, but also in structural features, the presence of a balcony or its absence. For example, two-room apartments are called “caravans” due to the windows facing different sides of the house and the adjacent layout. This should be taken into account in a future project.

Probably no one will argue with the fact that apartments with an area of ​​42 and 58 square meters differ from each other. m. The more spacious the room, the more items can be placed, but in small rooms everything should be compact. Accordingly, the design can be for an apartment.

One-room

Often the dimensions of a “odnushka” are 31 square meters. m. And the area of ​​her only room is 18 square meters. m. "Odnushka" is transformed not only by the zoning of the room, but also by use modular furniture and special techniques for visually expanding the room.

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Two-room

Two-roomed flat gives you many more design options. Usually one of the rooms becomes a child's room or a bedroom, and the second is used as a living room.

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Three-room

Judging by the statistics, three-ruble units most often undergo major repairs. The space expands due to the dismantling of the balcony block, in addition, 3 rooms can be combined or, conversely, by erecting a metal frame and covering it with plasterboard, dividing one of the rooms into two parts.

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Four-room

The design of a four-room apartment as a whole differs little from the usual layout, except for one thing - the small area of ​​​​each room. But here you can do without the use of massive partitions and zoning principles - for each functional room A separate room will be allocated.

Color

The color design of a room can influence the mood of not only household members, but also guests. Therefore, it is very important to approach this issue carefully, to choose the color of wallpaper or paint not momentarily, but consciously.

Colors not only create a mood, but also visually expand or, conversely, narrow the room. And some wallpaper designs can even have a negative impact on the psyche; this is especially important to consider when decorating a child’s or teenager’s room.

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By the way, experts advise changing the wallpaper or the color of the walls in the room every six years; this has a beneficial effect on the overall mood and creates a certain kind of shake-up that is necessary for any organism. Remember that it is not recommended to decorate the bedroom, living room and kitchen in the same style. It’s better to show your imagination, because the monotony will get boring very quickly, which means you’ll have to re-glue or repaint the rooms in a different color. And this is an additional waste of both money and time.

If the room is dark and its windows face north, it is very important to use light shades in the design. Give preference to white and yellow. And in a bright room, as a rule, there are no restrictions.

Lighting

Properly selected lighting can not only highlight the main points in the interior, zone the room, but also not harm human health. It's no secret that vision can be impaired in dim light and burn out the retina in bright light. For the same reason, doctors do not advise looking at the bright sun and welding without special instruments.

Three types of lighting can be arranged in the room - general, combined and local. General lighting is used in most rooms, with the chandelier located strictly in the center of the room, its light scattered evenly over the entire area.

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General lighting is great for square rooms, but not so much for rectangular rooms. In this case, and with certain zoning, additional local lighting is used. These can be wall lamps, sconces, floor lamps or table lamps.

Well, combined lighting includes both general and local. By the way, there is also emergency lighting, it is often used in private houses, but it will not be superfluous for “Khrushchev” buildings. When the lights turn off, lamps that run on batteries turn on, which means you can forget about candles.

There are also lighting methods, among them diffused, indirect, directed and mixed light stands out. When it comes to diffused light, the incandescent lamp comes to mind; it spreads light around the room 360 degrees. Directional light can illuminate only a specific area. Non-direct light is light that is reflected from a wall, ceiling, mirror or any other surface.

The mixed option is most suitable for large rooms, since one chandelier is not able to illuminate the entire room. And when zoning, you can’t do without additional light. For example, you can hang lamps by the bed, and on computer desk put a table lamp.

Decorative elements

Part of the decor is not only furniture, curtains, mirrors and carpets, but also houseplants, finishing materials and paintings. It is very important to observe certain style, but avoid museum resemblance. Interior items should not only decorate the room, but also be used for their intended purpose. So, for example, plates and a tea set can be placed on the table and looked at in the mirror before going to work.

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Modern design

Remember, no matter how old a house built during the reign of Khrushchev is, the premises can always be renovated. And not only cosmetically, but also thoroughly. If you use modern building materials, the previous premises will be difficult to recognize.

Let's take, for example, a bathroom; in a Khrushchev building it is usually combined. But if you zone the room using a partition or curtains, the bathroom will be visually transformed.

Let's take a closer look at the design of other rooms.

Kitchens

Kitchens in Khrushchev-era apartment buildings are small, with an average area of ​​six square meters. The owners of such premises have to literally use every centimeter.

• Every kitchen starts with a refrigerator. In our case, it needs to be placed in a corner, and it is desirable that it be high, but not wide. Wide units reduce space when opening the door.

• When installing a washing machine in the kitchen, it is important to take into account the color scheme of the furniture. The washing machine must be built into the kitchen unit, making it an integral part. If washing machine will stand separately, then, in addition to the fact that it will occupy free space, it will not fit into the main interior.

• It is best to select a gas stove and oven from built-in options. They fit perfectly into a kitchen set and complement it. But remember that the connection must be carried out by a specialist, otherwise there is a high probability of a gas leak, and this can lead to irreversible consequences. Don’t forget about the hood; thanks to it, odors won’t linger in the room for long.

• A kitchen set that is small in size should be spacious. You need to choose models that contain built-in elements. The sink must be installed in the set, a place for a trash can is organized under it, and the sewage system is hidden in this cabinet.

• Replacing the old wooden window sill with a work surface made of durable stone, you can organize an additional cooking area. And under the windowsill, experts recommend installing a small cabinet with sliding drawers where you can store cutlery or food.

• If you use a stand to place the microwave, then the kitchen countertop will be freed up, since the microwave will rise above it. This surface can be used as a work area.

• For additional lighting, spotlights are installed. First of all, they are installed in the work area, and for decoration, the kitchen set is often illuminated along the entire perimeter.

• Unfortunately, you won’t be able to place a large dining table in a small kitchen, but as an alternative, you can use a pull-out bar counter. It can easily accommodate two people, which is more than enough if the family is small.

• Very rarely, a U-shaped layout is used in the kitchen of Khrushchev-era apartments. As a rule, single people resort to this method of decoration, because the furniture will “eat up” most of the room and it will be cramped for two people in one kitchen. But with this layout, everything will be at hand - a sink, a work surface, and a refrigerator. You won't have to make any unnecessary movements.

• When using a corner layout, there is more space, but you need to choose the right refrigerator and kitchen unit. Furniture may have to be made to order.
• Parallel layout and layout in one row are most often organized on large kitchens. When furniture and household appliances are arranged in parallel, free space appears, which is used for movement. Well, accordingly, when planning in one row, the free space doubles. By the way, if you have permission to partially dismantle the walls, then this option can be implemented in the Khrushchev building.

• In the kitchen it is not advisable to use easily soiled colors – white and black. But at the same time, you need to remember that light shades can visually expand the space, and this is very important in small rooms. And the furniture is mostly made in light colors.
• If you use dark shades, you need to understand that the kitchen will be visually smaller. To avoid this, designers recommend additional lighting and the use of reflective surfaces - these include mirrors and glossy finishing materials.

• If the kitchen windows face north, experts advise using warm shades. Furniture and building materials made in peach or pistachio colors will fill the room with warmth and help create a good mood.
• But if you want to experiment, then you can combine different shades. For example, blue goes well with yellow, and white goes well with red. It is important to follow the unwritten set of rules. Firstly, building materials must be neutral or light shades, and secondly, it is important to create a unified space using furniture, electronics and decor. And, of course, it is necessary to take into account the fact that bright elements distract the attention of not only household members, but also guests, and, therefore, they should focus attention on something necessary. In particular, on kitchen units or furniture.

• The walls in the kitchen are covered with light wallpaper or painted with light paint. In this case, the apron can be highlighted using tiles or a special mosaic made of polyvinyl chloride. It is important that the wallpaper is waterproof and washable, the paint does not absorb odors, and the apron is easy to wash.

• In no case should you use a suspended ceiling; it will reduce the space, since a frame is being erected for its installation. In order not to whitewash the ceiling every year, experts recommend installing tension option. It is easy to care for and does not significantly reduce the height of the room. And if you install a glossy ceiling rather than a matte one, it helps to visually expand the space.

• The floor in the kitchen can be laid from laminate or tiles. These building materials will suit many styles, but unfortunately they will reduce the height slightly. By the way, if you use a laminate with a high wear resistance class, then you can lay a heating system under it - a warm floor.

• The door in the kitchen can be completely dismantled, in which case it will not take up space. As an alternative, the opening can be made arched or curtains can be used to zone the room. But if there is a desire to preserve the door, then designers advise using a door leaf with glass inserts.

• As a rule, curtains are hung in the kitchen; you can also hang curtains, but it is important that they are not thick and dark. They protect from the sun and blinds; in recent years, roller options have been gaining popularity.

They are easily mounted directly into plastic windows, in this case, depending on the density of the material, the necessary shading is selected. It can be either dense, in which case the sun’s rays will not enter the room, or diffused. For the kitchen, it is recommended to use diffuse shading.

Bedrooms

The bedroom in the “Khrushchev” has the same dimensions as the kitchen - on average about eight square meters. But at the same time it is necessary to put a bed, a wardrobe, and organize a recreation area. In past years, there were certain difficulties with this, but modern models are so compact that they are also suitable for small spaces.

First of all, it’s worth talking about the bed; today in furniture stores you can easily find a bed built into a closet. The transforming bed-wardrobe is assembled during the day, creating free space that can be used for sports or to organize a place for children's games. And at night, the closet transforms into a bed, and even a fragile girl can perform this procedure, since modern fittings are used.

As an alternative, a transforming sofa that can be assembled in a similar way during the daytime is also suitable. By the way, there is often a niche under the sofa that can be used to store things, including bedding.

There are design techniques that can visually increase space. First of all, I would like to note the mirror; if it is mounted to the full height of the wardrobe door, the room will be transformed. Photo wallpapers and modern 3D 3D wallpapers have a similar effect. Additionally, glossy stretch ceilings and laminate flooring with a glossy surface can reflect light.

If the bedroom has a balcony, then you can dismantle the balcony block, Having secured permission, demolish part of the wall. This will add a few square meters; all that remains is to insulate the balcony and put a cabinet on it or organize a work area.

From the point of view of economy, it would be more correct to mount a modular wall above the bed; it is very important that it extends to the entire height and width of the wall. The maximum effect is achieved if it does not have handles and is made in light pastel colors.

When choosing styles, you need to take into account the dimensions of the room. For example, minimalism implies small furniture, correct symmetry and absence of unnecessary details. At the same time, the room seems free. By adding the latest building materials, unusual designs and suitable furniture to the interior, you can modernize your bedroom design.

Color design is an important detail of the interior. Since the bedroom is small, design experts do not recommend using more than three colors.

It is very important that they are pastel shades:

• White color occupies a special place. Such an airy bedroom will appeal to both newlyweds and people who have been married for more than twenty years. A deep-pile carpet and photographs from the family archive can embellish the homely atmosphere.

• A black bedroom will not overshadow the decor if you add reflective elements to the interior - mirrors, glossy surfaces, gold or chrome inserts. This solution can even visually expand the space, and modern electronics, made of black plastic, will fit perfectly into the decor.

• Gray bedroom fits harmoniously into most styles. It is pleasant to spend time in such a room, since this color is calm. Beige color has a similar effect, creating a warm, cozy atmosphere.
• Brown, blue and green colors are popular among people due to their excellent combination with other colors, including white and pink. By the way, pink bedroom Suitable for a girl, this color adds romance to the room.

Particular attention should be paid to lighting in the bedroom. Many people read or use modern gadgets before going to bed, so it is imperative that wall lamps be installed on the wall behind the headboard or lamps on the bedside tables. But at the same time, the main lighting still remains the central chandelier, which matches the interior.

LED lighting occupies a special place in the bedroom; it can be used to decorate the ceiling, and for children's bedrooms it is recommended to create a “starry sky”. A little advice: if the child cannot fall asleep for a long time, advise him to count the stars; as a rule, after counting to one hundred, the baby falls asleep.

Based on the small size of the bedroom in the Khrushchev, remember that there should be few things in the interior. Enough pillows, a few books in a visible place, a remote control for a TV or other electronic equipment and a telephone. And to create coziness, a warm carpet is laid on the floor and curtains made from natural materials are hung.

corridor

The useful area of ​​the corridor is even smaller, so it is very important to use building materials that visually expand the room. This includes a glossy ceiling, a varnished floor, and the presence of a mirror. Remember that light-colored wallpapers do not reduce space, as dark ones do.

The laminate in the hallway must be moisture resistant and have a high wear resistance class. If you use a cheap option, then in a short time the laminate will become unusable and additional repairs will be required. If the ceilings are low, experts recommend using wallpaper with vertical stripe, and for expansion along the length - with a horizontal one.

Try to avoid wallpaper with large patterns; in small corridors they draw attention to themselves, thereby emphasizing the size of the room.

You also need to think about lighting; if the corridor is dark, then it resembles a closet. To improve the situation, spotlights or wall lamps are suitable, but central lighting also plays an important role.

By the way, stucco molding and suspended ceilings significantly reduce the size of the room, and therefore they need to be abandoned. But if you use wallpaper or paint on the ceiling, then, on the contrary, you can visually increase the height of the space.

For small corridors optimal style The design is minimalism. It is enough to hang a shelf for clothes and organize a place to store shoes. It is advisable to put seasonal clothes in a separate closet. Remember that for a “Khrushchev” apartment a built-in wardrobe is considered the ideal option; in this design there is no back wall, which means that additional centimeters appear that can be used for their intended purpose.

Studios

Studio apartments are popular, due to the fact that for little money you can buy comfortable housing for a small family. Many owners of square meters in Khrushchev buildings followed the same path. They demolished part of the wall and thus created a kitchen-studio.

The option of combining the corridor with small room, and if there is also a balcony, then usable area getting bigger. But remember that to demolish walls you must have permission from the regulatory authority.

When designing a studio, you need to take into account the holistic perception of the room, which means that one color scheme should be used. Some areas of the room can be zoned using wallpaper, screens or curtains. The transparent and translucent partition looks great. A partition can also be made from a bar counter; it is very convenient to use for passing ready-made dishes to guests, and the rest of the time they can simply dine at it.

In the zoning of a room, the floor plays a special role; for example, in studios it is recommended to lay tiles in the kitchen, and laminate or parquet boards in the living room. Modern methods of decorating joints of two different building materials make the joint seam almost invisible.

The design option for the kitchen has already been described earlier, but as for the living room, it must have a seating area, including electronics and upholstered furniture. remember, that corner furniture takes less space, if you place a sofa in the center of the room, it will focus attention on itself, while the free space will decrease.

A convertible sofa is perfect for small living rooms, and if guests want to stay overnight, such a sofa can easily turn into a double bed. Modern household appliances and electronics are small in size; for example, a TV can be easily mounted on a wall, which means it does not need a cabinet. All wiring can be hidden under a metal frame covered with plasterboard. In the same way, you can make ledges and niches for storing things.

In the case of combining a bedroom and a nursery, zoning and design options were considered earlier, so we will not dwell on this and repeat it. Unfortunately, often the wall is load-bearing, which means it cannot be demolished. In this regard, it can be recommended to dismantle the door leaf and make the resulting opening arched.

Let's look at the most common tips from designers that are recommended to be used when decorating rooms in a Khrushchev building:

• Demolition of walls. This solution is suitable for single people and newlyweds who want to turn their home into a modern studio apartment. The combined room looks more spacious; lonely elderly people will be able to move freely from the kitchen to the bedroom and vice versa.

• Dismantling the balcony block. Provided that the balcony is insulated and glazed, a workplace can be organized in this area. To do this, just put a table and a laptop. And women can organize their own corner by equipping it with a dressing table. If there are small children in the family, then, installing on the balcony desk, you can free up the main room. In addition, natural light predominates on the balcony, which means you can save on electricity.
• Use of folding furniture. Modular furniture and transformable beds are most often installed in small spaces; they are usually used at night, and the rest of the time they stand assembled, not taking up useful space.

• Combining the living room with the dining area. Unfortunately, it is physically impossible to put a table in the kitchen; to do this, you will have to give up household appliances and kitchen furniture. In this regard, designers recommend moving the dining area to the living room. All family members and guests can gather around a large table.
• Bedroom design. Before buying a bed, it is important to consider the dimensions of the room: if you buy a large bed, there will be no room left to move. It is advisable to make a plan diagram and mark all the dimensions on it.
• Ergonomics. Small rooms do not tolerate unnecessary things; all furniture and decor must take their place. Lighting, colors, mirrors and photo wallpapers can visually expand a small room. New products on the construction market will also cope with this task - modern varnished laminate and glossy stretch ceilings.

Common Mistakes

The wrong choice of color scheme most often spoils the impression of the room. Even if the room is furnished with the latest technology, expensive building materials are used, the desired effect is not obtained. There is no need to be afraid to combine colors; the colors of the furniture and decor set a certain tone. A harmonious, special interior is achieved only by combining different shades, otherwise the room looks boring.

And some people, on the contrary, are too zealous when they buy beautiful things. It is necessary to take into account the fact that furniture in a Khrushchev building must be used for its intended purpose; if a museum exhibit is purchased, it will take up space, which is already in short supply.

Before buying, for example, an armchair or chair, you definitely need to sit on it; if it is comfortable furniture and it is necessary for the room, you can buy it, otherwise you need to refuse the purchase. After all, the furniture will remain in the room for more than one year.

Incorrect lighting is another common mistake. Moreover, this applies to rooms with both insufficient lighting and its excess. And often there are no lamps at all in the place where they are needed, for example, in the bedside area. Remember that in modern lamps you can adjust the light intensity, which means they can be placed in all zones and corners.

The furniture must match the style of the room, otherwise it will stand out from the main background. It is very important to use folding furniture, it takes up less space. Unfortunately, you will have to give up art objects; in small rooms, large sculptures or paintings will look provocative. Moreover, antiques or paintings do not always suit the style.

Interior style

The most commonly used styles when decorating a Khrushchev apartment:

• First of all, of course, we will talk about minimalism. When decorating in a minimalist style, only the necessary furniture is selected, devoid of refined design, and massive decorative elements are excluded. Only neutral colors are used, with the option of zoning in a different color allowed. Wallpaper with bright patterns is excluded; the ceiling can be either painted or whitewashed.

The floor can be made from any building material, but it is important that it harmoniously matches the color of the walls. Minimalism does not allow the use of massive chandeliers; lighting should be spot-on.

• Classic is popular at all times. When using the classic style, doorways are decorated with an arch. Much attention is paid to mirrors; only natural building materials are used for finishing - ceramic tiles, wood, stone. Classic does not accept plastic and metal. Decorative plaster in beige, brown or other popular colors is applied to the walls; it is allowed to use photo wallpaper on the ceiling that imitates classic patterns. You will have to give up bulky furniture; it can be replaced with folding furniture made from natural materials.

• Loft style chosen by modern young people and people of creative professions. Street style involves finishing the walls with brick or stone; wallpaper that imitates brickwork is suitable. This modern style direction emphasizes the uniform style of the room, but at the same time allows for zoning working area and recreation areas. The color scheme is cool, the most commonly used colors are white, gray and brown. Lighting is minimal, with preference given to natural light coming through the windows.

The furniture is bought simple and only necessary - a sofa, a chair, a table.

Scandinavian style involves the use of a wooden floor, the main thing is that the grain of the wood is preserved. Minimalism is used in everything: in the choice of furniture and in the choice of textiles. Therefore, it is recommended to use roller blinds rather than curtains on the windows. The interior must have bright details - green pillows or a red sofa. The walls are painted white.

Beautiful examples in the interior

This section will present photographs and real ideas for transforming a typical Khrushchev-era building into comfortable modern housing. Remember that a cozy room is obtained even from small premises, it is only important to follow the recommendations of specialists.

In this video they are waiting for you useful tips on arranging a small-sized kitchen from a designer.

In our country there are still many panel high-rise buildings built in the second half of the 20th century, which we call Khrushchev buildings.

Of course, such housing can hardly be called comfortable, but if desired, such an apartment can become stylish and cozy.

Most often, apartment renovations begin in the living room, because the living room is usually where the whole family relaxes or receives guests. This means it’s best to start changing the interior of the Khrushchev-era apartment from the living room.

Layout features

Since in Soviet times the emphasis in construction was on mass production, the priority was inexpensive buildings that could be assembled in the shortest possible time. Naturally, there is no need to talk about the convenience and visual appeal of such apartments.

Characteristic features of Khrushchev buildings were thin walls, cramped rooms and low ceilings. And since the construction was standard, most apartments looked the same.

The design of the living rooms was also identical, so one wall was allocated for a wall filled with dishes and books, as well as a TV, and on the opposite side there was usually a classic sofa in brown-red color scheme with ornament.

However, now a huge range of finishing materials, furniture, and decorative elements made on the basis of advanced technologies makes it possible to make the interior of a living room in a Khrushchev-era building not only as comfortable and visually attractive as possible, but also individual, in accordance with the personal preferences of the owner.

More space in a small living room

A small living room in a typical Khrushchev building is not a death sentence. Of course, the problem of lack of space can be solved by using a minimum of things, so for 6 sq.m. a small sofa, a couple of shelves, coffee table and a flat screen TV mounted on the wall. However, if you want to make the room more spacious, you will have to try.

The problem can be solved in two ways, for example, by enlarging a small room through redevelopment or using different design techniques visually increase the space.

Redevelopment

Of course, it is not always possible to dismantle interior walls, and independent dismantling of a load-bearing wall can create an emergency situation; for this reason, before redevelopment, you first need to coordinate your actions with the relevant authorities.

Thus, if you receive permission to dismantle the internal walls, you will have the opportunity to significantly expand the space through zoning.

The most common option for combining rooms is the kitchen and living room, especially in Khrushchev, because this is the most optimal option for increasing free space, however, you can also combine the living room with the hallway, the interior will look quite interesting when, a studio apartment looks stylish and impressive, especially if it do modern renovation. Successful design solutions include the option with sliding sliding walls.

Design ideas

Mirrors. Using mirror surfaces, you can change the perception of space by making the room visually larger or taller.

Moreover, the use of mirror surfaces is not limited to ordinary mirrors; mirrors can be used to decorate cabinet facades; you can also use any other smooth surfaces with a reflective effect, such as glossy stretch ceilings or glass decor.

Photo wallpaper

With the help of photo panels you can visually transform the space of even the most small room, creating an illusion.

The most common idea is a photo wallpaper depicting a beautiful landscape with a pronounced lighting effect, for example, with the rays of the sun or lanterns against the backdrop of a city at night. IN Lately 3D formats are becoming more and more popular.

Stylistic direction

In order for a small living room to look more spacious, it should not be overloaded, so it is best that its interior design be made in a restrained, laconic style.

Despite the large selection of stylistic trends, it is important to observe moderation in everything so that the interior looks harmonious. In this case, the best option would be a light, classic style, or a rustic design direction or.

Industrial, original futuristic design trends or a recently fashionable style are great for small living rooms, and a studio apartment can be decorated in laconic style minimalism. An airy or exotic Japanese style will also suit a small living room.

Color spectrum

Using a color scheme, you can change the perception of a small living room. In addition, correctly selected colors will allow you to zone the room in the most advantageous way.

Living room in white. A small room is best decorated in light shades, a win-win option is white, which will expand the space and make the room light and airy. Conveniently, white color goes well with other shades. However, in order for the white living room not to resemble a hospital ward, it can be diluted with pastel colors.

Living room in noble gray color. Of course, the design of the living room in Khrushchev is made in only one gray color will look gloomy, but in combination with related shades in a laconic interior style it will look fresh. And if you make bright accents in the gray interior of the living room in the form of decorative elements or textiles, then such an interior will look elegant.

Living room beige. The beige color will not only make the room more spacious, but also add warmth to it. Furniture in both natural, rich colors and cool shades looks great against a beige background.

Living room in blue. A rich blue color will fill the room with coolness. In combination with white, the room will look bright and elegant.

Living room in shades of green. All shades of green look calming. Green color will make the living room space more voluminous and calm.

Red living room. If you use not the brightest ones, but for example, burgundy or cherry in combination with white or gray, then the small living room will immediately be transformed.

Yellow living room. The room will become bright and spacious if you use warm shades of yellow when decorating it, especially if you complement the interior with white or brown details.

Living room in a purple palette. Using lilac and purple shades you can create an original design small hall, especially if it is diluted with pink, white or pale gray decor.

Lines in design

An excellent design solution to make a room visually larger is to use graphic designs, especially for lines. If you use lines in a horizontal position in interior design, the living room will appear wider, and if in a vertical position, the hall will look higher.

The lines can be used for finishing wall and floor surfaces.

Lighting

With proper use of lighting, you can visually expand the space of a small living room. , LED lights ceilings and spotlights in the right places will transform the room.

When creating the design of a small living room in Khrushchev, you need to take into account all the nuances and follow certain rules. However, relying on the recommendations of experienced specialists, you can create a comfortable, spacious and cozy interior.

In such a living room it will be pleasant to spend time with the whole family, receive guests and simply relax after a working day.

Photo of the interior of a living room in Khrushchev