The creation of the front part of the house should be treated with full responsibility. After all, the first opinion about the owner of the house is determined by how the building looks externally. This is the “face” of the entire structure. That is why caring owners They try to make it unique and individual. Thanks to the finishing of not only walls, but also windows, it is possible to obtain unsurpassed results. Platbands are able to create the integrity of the composition, visually enlarge or reduce window openings. With their help you can achieve any visual effect.

Platband - a traditional element of facade decor

Platbands have been used since ancient times. These are traditional and loved. Naturally, on apartment buildings platbands are not installed. They are designed to decorate. With their help, it is possible to change the appearance of the house beyond recognition. Simple design creates a fabulous effect.

Platbands for windows wooden house, photos of which can be viewed on the Internet, clearly show how necessary these elements are. Beautiful and original products complement the building and make it look complete. With their help it is very easy to create an ensemble of all structures in the yard. That is why many years ago they were used in the most expensive houses. They were proud of them and presented them to guests, because once upon a time own home were treated completely differently. “My home is my fortress,” the ancient people believed and created strong and individual buildings.

Functions of platbands in wooden houses, their advantages

But the elements are famous not only for their beauty and noble appearance facade decor. Window trims perform different functions:

• a decorative element that serves as a real decoration. The platband emphasizes the windows, making their features more expressive and noticeable. With its help you can give the window a different shape;

• visual change in the window opening. This is an excellent option in cases where you want to narrow the window or, conversely, enlarge it. For example, it is very easy to enlarge small windows by framing them with openwork lace trim;

• highlights the style of the house. With the help of such products it is very easy to create a real ensemble of buildings in the yard. If you approach the design wisely and decorate all the windows in the courtyard in the same style, you can achieve the integrity of all structures;
• reliable seam protector. IN wooden village houses the window is placed in the same plane as the wall. At correct installation The product also slightly covers the wall, thereby reliably covering the joint. Thanks to this placement, the seam is reliably protected from cracking, dust and harmful effects environment. It will always remain airtight and will not let the cold into the house.

Modern platbands are beautiful products that reliably protect the structure. That is why it is worth buying trim for windows in a wooden house. So in a simple way you will not only decorate your home, but also reliably protect the openings from destruction, especially since in today’s market building materials There are a huge number of varieties of such facade decoration elements to choose from.

Disadvantages of wooden platbands

In addition to the advantages of platbands, it is worth remembering their disadvantages. Although they are insignificant compared to the advantages, you still need to know about them:

• Platbands are very responsive to weather conditions, because they are not protected by anything. This applies primarily wooden products. To avoid such troubles, wooden frames are treated with special substances that contribute to their long-term service. Products made from artificial materials are less demanding to care for. Modern technologies allow you to create them that are similar in appearance to natural ones, but many times exceed them in functionality.

• They require increased attention. require constant care. They need to be painted or varnished. Cracked platbands look unsightly on a building; they have a detrimental effect on the entire appearance, making it untidy and sloppy.

• Inconsistency of material can have a detrimental effect on the appearance of the house. The choice of platbands should be approached with an understanding of style and design. It is best to entrust the choice to a professional who will help you choose the most advantageous decor option.

Types of platbands

Available to consumers today different types platbands:

• Cut-out ones that impress with their beauty and grace. Openwork patterns will emphasize individuality and peculiarity and indicate the excellent taste of the owner of the house. Such products are made as a continuous canvas with a beautiful pattern. Windows decorated with such platbands create the impression that the window openings are crowned with elegant lace. platbands for windows in a wooden house are best view decoration and a reliable protector from the harmful effects of the environment on the joints.

• Invoices that are more complex design. Such products are placed on a special plate. They have a variety of patterns. Fine lines are perfectly visible on the “lining” and impress with their transitions. Such an element can be placed on platbands that already exist on the windows. This The best way update . In addition, if the supporting material and the openwork casing itself are painted in different colors, then you can get the effect of a three-dimensional pattern.

• Simple. They have a smooth surface. They lack any patterns. The product may have different shapes, rounded edges. As a rule, this type of trim is installed to protect the seam. They also give facade finished look. The choice of such platbands can also be an element of stylish design.

Whatever shape and appearance no matter the platband, it must withstand unfavorable weather, temperature changes, and not react to humidity. That is why special requirements are put forward for such products. platbands for windows in a wooden house allow you to create an element that will meet the requirements of the owner of the building.

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The platband is a decoration and functional part of a window on the facade of a building. This tradition has been going on for a long time and does not lose its relevance today. You can make beautiful window frames in a wooden house yourself. Moreover, many products are made not only from wood, but also from other materials. Creating such elements requires certain knowledge and skills, as well as suitable tools.

Unusual color and style make carved frames a real decoration of the building

Currently, the installation of platbands on windows in a wooden house is again in demand. The photos below allow you to see best examples. This element emphasizes the desire to revive traditional decor.

The advantages of this element include the following:

• performs a decorative function and helps to visually expand or stretch the building;
• complements the overall style of the architectural solution;
• protecting the space between the window opening and the wall surface from moisture and dust;
• reduction of heat loss and noise levels;
• emphasizes the individuality of the building and the style of the era you like.

This design also has some disadvantages:

• wood requires certain treatment to prevent high humidity and swelling;
• the need for constant processing and regular care;
• Doesn't go well with metal plastic windows.

Helpful information! When combining wood with metal-plastic, they must be made in the same color scheme.

DIY carved window trim templates

There are various platbands for windows in a wooden house. Their varieties often depend on the method of attachment to the window.

Based on the type of fastener, two types can be distinguished:

• telescopic products have L-shaped protrusions that coincide with the grooves of the window frame;
• Overlays are installed on the window frame using construction adhesive or nails and screws.

The original solution is the installation of carved platbands. At the same time, on the Internet you can find a lot of templates for carved window frames. Such structures can be made with your own hands only with the help of special equipment.

You can consider the following types of materials to create such structures:

• wood is considered a traditional material;

• plastic models are resistant to temperature changes and ultraviolet rays;

• MDF is made from wood waste, therefore it is more environmentally friendly than plastic products;

• polyurethane varieties are characterized by practicality.

How to choose the right wood?

Wooden frames are popular. At the same time, the performance of the product depends on the type of wood chosen.

The following options are worth considering:

• Ash, beech and oak are hardwood varieties. They are durable, but difficult to cut patterns on;
• it's much easier to handle soft ones hardwoods– linden, aspen and alder. You can even carve patterns on their surface by hand. Such surfaces must be carefully treated with special compounds;
• It is recommended to create small elements from cherry and apple trees that can be attached to the base;
• Pine and birch are characterized by ease of processing and good performance properties.

Helpful information! Can be used different combinations types of wood. In this case, special protective impregnations should be used.

Secrets of making templates for window frames with your own hands: stencils and design

You can find various window trim templates on the Internet. You can print stencils with your own hands. The chosen ornament must be combined with the overall style. However, you should not mix geometric and floral patterns.

When making platbands, it is worth considering the following points:

• the color palette of walls and decorative items should be combined;
• It is important to choose the right size. Products should not be too small or wide;
• need to be selected quality option coverings. In this case, special paints and varnishes are used;
• a template is required to create external carved elements.

Helpful information! The design must be placed correctly on the workpiece. The parts should be located along the grain of the wood.

Platbands for windows in a wooden house: stages of production

Before you start creating window decor, you can select carved frames for windows in a wooden house based on the photo. A template is first made, which must be the same for the design of all window openings.

There are two main ways to create patterns:

• applied thread is distinguished by individual pattern elements that are attached to one base;

• with slotted carving, a through ornament is created that looks like lace made of wood.

For any manufacturing method, they must be used. You will also need special tools: a hacksaw for wood, a set of knives and chisels, and a drill. Window trims are made in a wooden house from prepared materials. The product creation process includes several stages:

• accurate measurements are taken;
• The selected wood must be dry. The width of the boards depends on the dimensions of the window opening. The thickness of the material must be at least 30 mm when performing slotted thread and at least 10 – with an invoice;

• the resulting holes are rubbed with sanding paper;

• the prepared parts are attached to the base. In this case it is used adhesive composition or special nails.

Helpful information! When installing platbands, you cannot use self-tapping screws, as such fasteners cause cracking.

Installation features

The finished casing is mounted to the window opening in the following ways:

• installation on a blind tenon. Such parts are installed on inside. Special holes are created in the frame for them. Glue is applied to the tenon and it is inserted into the groove. Such fasteners protect the platbands from dust and moisture;

• a through tenon is used. In this case, the joint must be carefully treated with varnish.

Similar techniques are used if the window is wooden. For installation on metal-plastic, special liquid glue is used.

What kind of care is needed?

Carved products are primed, varnished or painted. Such treatments are carried out every few years. This will extend the life of the products and also maintain their attractive appearance.If products made of plastic or metal are installed, they do not require special care. It is important to protect products from corrosion and sometimes renew the paint.

Manufacturing beautiful platbands with thematic patterns with your own hands will allow you to decorate window openings in an original and unusual way and bring a special zest to the intended architectural style.

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The tradition of decorating windows with carved frames comes from old times. It was believed that decorating the window with fancy patterns not only protects the room from drafts and cold, but also serves as a kind of protective amulet from evil spirits or the evil eye.

A selection of templates for carved window frames

How to make a stencil for platband

A stencil is a device for applying identical patterns and symbols to the desired surface. Before you start making the trim, you will need to get stencils and templates. Finding a sketch for a carved frame is not difficult - they can be downloaded for free and in a wide variety on the Internet, purchased in specialized stores or found in magazines.

IN finished form stencils and templates can be made on paper, cardboard or wood fiber. They just need to be applied to the surface of the future casing and circled. You can make a stencil yourself in several ways:

Stencils and templates are the main assistants in creating carved platbands. In the drawing you need to take into account which pattern will be chosen for the various components of the casing.

Carved platbands include the following main details:

• top trim strip;
• vertical platband slats or frame;
• bottom strip or profiled window sill.

These are only the basic elements; carved frames can include many more decorative details: a tiara, hangers, flowerpots, etc.

Transferring the outline of the design to the workpiece

After the sketch has been created, you need to make a stencil directly onto which all the elements of the design for the carved frames are transferred. You can transfer the contour to the workpiece in the following ways:

Cutting the platband according to the template

1. The most common method is when the design is cut out of thick paper or cardboard. The resulting templates are applied to the board and traced along the outline with a pen, felt-tip pen or pencil.
2. The stencil can not be cut out, but transferred to future trim using carbon paper.
3. You can press the outline of the sketch through the paper onto the wood with a pen (an inconspicuous mark remains). You can make the outline clearer without carbon paper by applying reverse side sheet of graphite with a soft pencil.

The stencils should be placed on the workpiece along the grain of the wood: in the future, the thread of such a casing will not crack. For convenience, the places where the cuts will be made can be colored.

Carved window frames- it's simple and inexpensive option decorating your home and giving it individuality since the times of old Rus'. Several decades ago, every region of our country knew masters with individual style decorative design platband elements.

This way you could express your character. For example, in ancient times, a stranger could determine by the platbands whose house it was - an official, a craftsman, or just a hot spot.

Nowadays they are only decorative. Today even built according to standard project the building can be highlighted and made unique. I am glad that interest in the origins and carved frames is being revived.

Everyone can make their home individual, and besides, remember the origins of this art direction, which originated in the times of the ancient Celts.

You can design and come up with a composition for framing yourself, and then begin to implement the idea, armed with the right tools and patience. Platbands have received a second life in our time, and are becoming increasingly popular decor.

A little history

The word “platband” indicates its location, that is, on the face. Among different nations platbands were practiced during the times of wooden architecture. They appeared simultaneously with windows that were glazed with fish bladder or mica. Initially, platbands were created to cover the insulation and to insulate from wind and precipitation.

Patterned elements were originally seen among the ancient Celts, but their significance came to them during the Renaissance of Rus' after Mongol yoke. Masters in Rus' were the best in wood carving.

When the time came for Bolshevism, the carved platbands were recognized as philistinism and war was declared on them. The destruction has begun. Nowadays, carved elements have received a second life.

It is interesting that in the old days they believed that platbands could protect against the evil eye and served as a talisman, so often in the patterns one could see various figures and plants that had meaning.

The importance of platband in construction

Platbands are essentially finishing elements and the correct name is cashing, which has many functions:

Design

There are several types of carved platbands.

Invoices

Materials and shape

To make platbands you can use natural or artificial materials. Previously, elements were cut from wood, which has resistant qualities to atmospheric factors.

Important! Platbands should be regularly treated with waterproof paint or varnish to extend their service life.

Other materials used include:

• — laminated MDF, thanks to which you can accurately replicate the color of any type of wood. But, such a thread is only suitable for internal use;
• - ideally combined with plastic windows. It doesn't rot, with the rich color palette, light resistant;
• — polyurethane– light and unpretentious. Recommended for rounded windows;
• — metal– mainly used to protect the assembly seam.

Before getting into the hands of a craftsman, the wood must rest for at least 3 years until it is dry. If possible, the board should not contain knots, chips, or resin pockets. It is almost impossible to buy wood of this quality on the market. It's better to contact construction stores or to sawmills. It is also interesting that today you can buy ready-made platbands.

For self-made Ideal for chamber drying, after processing in a special chamber. It will definitely not warp or crack. Its humidity is only 10-12%.

Types of thread

Let's talk about three framing methods:

DIY platbands

Drawing templates

To create beauty for windows, you first need design templates that are transferred to the wooden surface.

The template is created based on a selection of designs that can be found in large quantities on the Internet or just in a photo.

To enlarge a drawing, there are several options:

Once the drawing is enlarged, it is transferred to cardboard to be cut out and used as a template. There is a template for each pattern. Then ready-made template placed on the board and traced with a pencil. If the windows various sizes, then it is better to make a drawing with repeating rapport. To do this, select one or two elements in turn.

The upper part of the casing is called a kokoshnik, and the lower part is called a towel. It should be taken into account that small threads are complex and quickly become unusable, which in the future will require replacement of parts. When working with drawings, you can come across the concepts of the bottom strip, also known as the window sill, vertical strip, top strip, hangers, flowerpots, tiara, eyelet, panel, valance, crackers, sandrik, necklace, etc.

Important! It is necessary to take into account the slope at the top of the carved platband in order to prevent the accumulation of snow and water during operation.

Design

The basis of any process is the developed project. To do this, you need to make a drawing of the building facade with detailed drawing of the elements. This will help you understand what the exterior of the building will look like. If you have a visualization program, you can complete the project in volume.

If we turn to traditions, then in ancient times the elements on the platbands carried the following meanings:

• The sun is carved on the kokoshnik and is a symbol of life and energy.
• Snake - reminds of wisdom and fertility.
• The cross is a symbol of harmony between two worlds - material and spiritual.
• Plants are the personification of unity with nature.
• Earrings mean hospitality.
• The bird on the window is a connecting symbol of all times.

Job

The work process begins with the preparation of materials and tools. It is better to use pine boards without knots.

Materials needed:

• jigsaw with a smooth descent and files;
• feather drill with a diameter of 12 mm;
• chisels;
• sandpaper;
• Sander.

Measurements are taken from the window and stencils are drawn. Once the stencils are outlined, sawing begins. First of all, work is carried out with the internal openwork parts. To do this, you need to drill holes along the contour of the pattern.

Important! The drill should be perpendicular to the board.

Then the jigsaw comes into play. You need to start working with the holes and then follow the contour of the picture. When the patterns on the inside are done, you can start working on the outside. The tool should work from one end of the casing to the other. To make the work easier, you can make cuts.

The result is a finished part on one side. For the other side you need mirror reflection pattern.

Be sure to use a sanding machine or paper to give an aesthetic appearance. An 80-grit emery wheel is used. The fastest option is a grinder; the slowest way to do this is with a drill with an emery wheel, and it takes a very long time to do it with sandpaper.

After the work has been done, the casing can be primed to protect it from bugs, mushrooms, rain, sun and painted.

Painting

It should be understood that wood is a very sensitive material and can rot or be damaged as a result of insect attacks, so the part is often processed. The better the processing, the longer the decoration will last. The parts must be thoroughly dried. Then you can paint the surface. Water-based emulsion is ideal for wood. The color can be chosen as desired; in this case, white and cherry are most often used.

You can buy oils for wood that soak into it. It’s easy to renew such a coating – just brush off the dust and paint it on top. Among the disadvantages are the high price and a small selection of colors.

To paint you need to prepare two brushes - a wide one for outer surface and narrow, for side parts and hard-to-reach places.

Painting is carried out in two stages. The second layer can be applied after the first has dried.

The final stage is varnishing; it is better to buy an acrylic composition at water based. The varnish is applied in one layer so that no smudges form. Drying of platbands is carried out in the open air.

How to assemble

Before installation, the parts are assembled on the window to make it easier to work in the future. It is recommended to use scaffolding to make the process safer and more convenient.

The classic option for installing platbands is to mount them to a wall or slopes. Today this is done using self-tapping screws 4.2-6x80x150. If the wall is not wooden, then propylene dowels are used. As a rule, there is one attachment point per 5 square decimeters of platband.

When connecting to slopes, a step of 150-300 mm is used. The figure varies depending on the mass of the casing, which depends primarily on the thread. The heads of the fasteners are hidden in the upper-level ligature, or putty and painting are used.

With applied threads, the finished elements are attached to a wide casing with nails without heads. For strength, the joints are lubricated with glue. Self-tapping screws can damage the carved area.

Telescopes

Modern buildings are already insulated and often covered with siding. Windows are usually placed flush with the main wall so that it does not sink into it. Fastenings are carried out on the frame without options. Of course, unless telescopic models are provided. However, they can only be supported in reinforced frames used in places with harsh climates. The frame material itself is more durable or modified wood.

Telescopic elements are installed on trimmed additional elements associated with the rigidity of the frame. Fastening is provided by groove extensions. Such telescopes are not intended for installation outside; even a gust of wind can break not only the casing, but the entire frame.

On wooden frame or PVC with a groove for the key, telescopes can be installed without removing it. If base surface window is inaccessible, you will have to pull out the entire window.

Nuances of carved finishing

• compatibility with home - often when combined with plastic frames, difficulties arise. It is better if the plastic in this case imitates a wooden structure;
• your experience, if the platbands are made for the first time, then you need to choose a lighter pattern;
• Each region of the country had its own traditions and design