There are several types of locks for assembling laminate flooring, differing in the design of the connecting elements. Many manufacturers themselves develop locking systems and use them in their floors, and some use previously developed and patented systems.
SmartLock
Pergo laminate's SmartLock double locking system is more simple method ProLoc systems. SmartLock has connecting joints equipped with a special moisture-proof impregnation. The use of joint joints in combination with a highly moisture-resistant base provides Pergo laminate with an additional level of protection for floors consisting of fibreboards with high density. The boards can withstand the strongest operational loads of any severity. The SmartLock system allows laminate flooring to be installed quickly and easily, ensuring a superior end result.
ProLoc lock
In residential construction, Pergo applies the ProLoc lock principle to meet the high demands of this sector. It's fast and enough easy way installation of laminate panels, giving an excellent final result. ProLoс system meets high technical requirements, which apply to commercial types of floors installed on large areas and bearing intense loads. The technology is patented and is one of the most reliable floor coverings on the market. The development was created for professional market, it uses a revolutionary triple fastening system with stronger and safer parts. Installation remains as easy and fast as with any other system. ProLoс is equipped with connecting joints with a special moisture-proof impregnation. In combination with a base that is highly moisture resistant, additional floor protection is obtained. For areas with an increased need for moisture protection, Pergo has released an improved SafeSeal sealant. Together with the ProLoc system, it provides a perfect moisture-resistant connection.
PROClic lock
Egger makes us happy new technology PRO Clic interlocking connection when laying laminate. The special geometry of the Egger profile ensures installation of one element at a time, which facilitates installation - the laminate is laid easily and quickly. The indicators of all qualities of the floor have increased - the degree of stability, high stability under large point loads, strength under surface pressure. It has become possible to lay the laminate using special sealants STRIP EX and CLIC SEALER, eliminating the use of tools. In 1996, the company used the tongue-and-groove connection type and adhesive technology. Then she successfully introduced the lock (click) method. The connection became forceful. At the moment there has been a transition to the Just Clic System (form connection). It is also possible to combine two types of Pro Clic System connection technologies.
ClickXpress lock
Views: 82711 Laminate locks, varieties and their types and installation (disassembly) features. Click, Lock, 5G systems. Uniclic, T-Lock, LocTec locks
2014-01-23The first laminate was installed using only glue and screws. But as they say, the world is full of ideas. And at the end of the XX century. appeared to the world the new kind laying the laminate - in a floating way, all thanks to the locking connection. Usage HDF boards instead of conventional MDF led to the fact that milling machines got the castle yourself complex shape and incredible accuracy. All laminate locks divided into 3 groups: Click, Lock and 5G. Of course, there are many more patented names. Each manufacturer has developed its own unique lock for laminate. Let's consider each of them separately.
Laminate with lockLock, or as it is also called a hammer lock, which works on the tongue-and-groove principle. The groove is a kind of comb that can hold the tenon after it is driven in. The laminate is connected by hammering the boards at right angles (90 0 C) using a rubberized hammer or wooden mallet. Disadvantages: after laying laminate with lockLock it cannot be disassembled and, at the same time, not be damaged; moreover, it has been noticed that with such a connection of the laminate, cracks always form over time. Today this locking system is almost never used.
For the convenience and speed of laying laminate flooring with a lock, Lock was developed laminate with plastic lock. Plastic can be springy or hard. Laminate with a rigid plastic lock is difficult to install, and the springy plastic plate locking the laminate can make the job much easier. But the geometry of the plate is not so ideal for good connection There may be a need for additional padding of the laminate. Sawing the laminate in the area of the plastic lock can lead to its breakage.
SystemClick- This is a method of connecting laminate lamellas at an angle of 45 degrees. This is the most common. Laying laminate flooring using system locksClick occurs in rows, very quickly and without much difficulty. The main advantage of the Click lock is the ability to disassemble and reassemble flooring. At the same time, this does not affect the quality of the connection in any way; the boards do not separate even under the heaviest loads. This system recites dozens of separate types of laminate locks.
In addition, there are Click systems with aluminum plates that ensure reliable fixation of the boards from below. Inconveniences laminate with metal lock begin during installation. The fact is that the plate must be placed under the board, while trying not to touch the substrate. The plate itself can cut you, so you need to work extremely carefully.
In order to simplify the assembly of the laminate, without compromising the quality and strength of the connection, the average person was offered system 5 laminate lockG. His distinguishing feature- laying laminate with 1 click. Namely: the short side of the lamella is latched simultaneously with the lock connection on the long side automatically. This became possible thanks to the presence of a “moving tongue” at the end of the laminate board lock. The slats seem to be fastened to each other with simple hand pressure. There are many options 5 laminate locksG. Each manufacturer has improved and patented its type of laminate lock. Below you can familiarize yourself with them in more detail.
Types of laminate locks different manufacturers
There are various types of laminate locks, which differ from each other in the design of the connecting elements. Leading laminate manufacturers not only independently developed laminate locks, but also patented them. Let's consider laminate locks leading world leaders.
1. Quick-Step Company, laminate with lockUniclic: original design of a snap-on tongue-and-groove system without the use of any tools. Quick-Step offers a lifetime warranty on its interlocking system: no gaps and no panel separation. Laminate Quick Step with lock Uniclic ensures a seamless floor, since the gap is practically invisible. Laying laminate with a lock Uniclic can be done in any direction, in two ways, since the lock is located on all four sides of the lamella. The first involves connecting boards at an angle of only 30 0 C. The second is a horizontal connection of lamellas. It is used when laying coverings in doorway. For this case, a special pad is used. It should be noted that connecting the laminate with one blow is prohibited. Make small blows along the entire length of the edge in stages until you hear a characteristic click. Dismantling and re-installation can be carried out up to 4 times.
2. Pergo laminate uses the following laminate locks: ProLoc and SmartLock. ProLoc system used for laying laminate flooring in large rooms and in places with intense loads. Its distinctive feature is a triple fastening system. Installation is quite quick and simple. This type The locking fastening of the laminate is particularly moisture resistant, since all joints are additionally impregnated. For rooms with high humidity Pergo recommends the use of SafeSeal, an advanced sealant. When dismantling laminate lock It is almost impossible to damage, which is why the floor can be disassembled and reassembled several times.
SmartLock System- this is more simple laminate lock, the joints of which are also impregnated with moisture-resistant impregnation. The coating can withstand heavy loads, the installation itself is very quick and easy at any angle. The insert ridge itself is fixed in the groove by simply pressing the end of the laminate board. The floor does not deform because the laminate boards are firmly fixed to each other.
3. Next on our list is laminate lockEgger - Pro Click system. Thanks to the special geometry of the lamella, laying the laminate occurs on one side (see photo below), very easily, quickly and very reliably. In this case, it is possible to use STRIP EX and CLIC SEALER sealants. Laminate lock Pro Click provides high level stability of the coating, its strength at any surface tension. Egger laminate can be removed several times without losing the quality of the lock.
4. Balterio laminate floors offer the following revolutionary interlocking systems: Click Xpress, DropXpress and PressXpress. By the way, Balterio laminate can be disassembled as many times as you like. Virtually no loss of quality of the locking connection.
- Click Xpress System- installation of the floor without gaps, forming seamless coating. At the same time, the laminate can be easily disassembled and re-installed if necessary.
- DropXpress laminate lock is a U-shaped lock of the 5G system. Laminate flooring is laid by connecting boards along the short side from top to bottom, and along the long side they fit together independently.
- Lock PressXpress from the 5G system. The laminate is connected by simply pressing. At the same time, the groove, which is located inside the panel, ensures reliable fixation and assembly without visible seams.
5. Megaloc Castle at German brand Classen. Perhaps one of the strongest laminate locks on the end part of the lamella. An interesting technological solution made it possible to create a lock that is easy to install and extremely reliable. The connection takes place using a special tongue and groove (see the figure below).
Installation begins by connecting the boards along the length. But there is one difference. Installation of the next row is carried out slightly differently: along the first row, the tenon of the board of the new row is applied at an angle, its long side. To completely connect the ends, the board is lowered and pressed lightly until a characteristic click occurs, since Megalock laminate lock located on the end of the panel. Additional recommended processing of laminate locks impregnation ISOWAXX, which penetrates into lock connection, fills it and reliably protects it from moisture. If necessary, the laminate can be easily dismantled and reassembled.
6. LocTec lock from the manufacturer Witex: connection strength, tensile strength up to 1100 Nm/lm, reliability and durability - these are the main advantages of the LocTec lock. Highlight from Witex - laminate with impregnated locks paraffin for better protection from moisture. The laminate boards are simply inserted into each other at an angle and click into place with a simple downward push. The floor can be used immediately after installation. If necessary, the floor can be disassembled and reassembled several times.
7. LockT-Lock- an exclusive development of the Tarkett company, is one of the best, adopted by many laminate manufacturers. Laminate with lock T-Lock Installed by simply clicking the laminate boards along the long side using a small angle. The floor is obtained without cracks or distortions. If necessary, Tarkett laminate can be dismantled and re-installed ( Tarkett laminate lock works 3-4 times).
Laminate with lock- this is real grace. Judge for yourself - no dirt, no dust, no need to wait for the glue to dry. Lay the laminate and enjoy the floor to your health. Another question, which laminate lock is better. Each manufacturer did their best, offering us not just fast and convenient assembly, and the floor is reliable, durable and very beautiful. Choose a laminate depending on your requirements for it. If you have questions regarding the choice of laminate, please contact laminate price
Laminate- modern floor covering, which has received Lately widespread in our country. Its popularity is explained by its high aesthetic and quality characteristics at optimal price, affordable for a buyer with an average level of income.
By many indicators laminated coating superior to natural floors.
The basis of the laminate design is HDF board. high density, in the thickness of which a lock is cut, thanks to which the installation of the floor is simple and can be done by a person who does not have the skills of a builder-finisher. There are a large number of castle structures, differing both in design and assembly technique. Many manufacturers develop their own locking systems, and some manufacturers use previously developed ones.
In this article we will give an overview of the main designs of laminate locking systems.
ProLoc lock
The ProLoc system is developed and patented by Pergo. The system has a triple locking system, installation of the laminate is simple, the joints are treated with wax impregnation. The lock perfectly holds the panels in tight contact and can withstand heavy loads. This is one of the most reliable locks.
SmartLock
The SmartLock system is a simpler version of ProLoc. The connecting elements of the laminate are also impregnated with water-repellent impregnation. The locking system is reliable and can withstand heavy loads. Provides easy installation with an excellent end result.
PROClic lock
PROClic- innovative development Egger company. It features a special geometry that allows you to lay one element at a time. It has high resistance to point loads and pressure strength.
ClickXpress lock
ClickXpress is developed by the Balterio concern. The system is truly revolutionary. Allows you to assemble laminate very quickly, while panel joints are difficult to find. The lock allows you to repeatedly install and dismantle the floor if necessary.
Uniclic lock
Unique Uniclic system - developed by the company Quick Step. Is different original design elements. Assembly of the panels is simple and convenient. The panel is inserted into another panel along the long side at an angle of 20-30°, then the assembled row is inserted into the previously assembled one and snaps into place. Assembly requires 2 people.
Megaloc Castle
Megaloc - development German manufacturer Classen. This is an innovative invention that allows you to speed up the laminate assembly process by 3 times. There is an additional movable plastic lock on the end side of the panel. Assembly is carried out along the long side, as usual, and on the short side, just press on the board and it will snap into place without effort. Installation can be done by 1 person. The edges are impregnated with wax protection.
ConnectSystem lock
ConnectSystem is another development from Classen. The system has gained great popularity due to its unique streamlined shape. It smooths out unevenness in the base thanks to movable joints at the joints, compensating for the tension between the laminated panels. IsoWaxx wax edge protection protects joints from moisture penetration.
LocTec lock
The LocTec system is Witex's own development. Possesses high strength indicators. This is one of the strongest locks. All edges are treated with wax impregnation, which protects the joints from moisture.
T-Lock
The T-Lock system is a development by Tarkett, which is widely used in the flooring market. Many manufacturers have adopted this lock. The system very reliably fixes the panels in tight contact. The assembly is carried out along the long sides, then the assembled row is inserted at an angle into the previous row and snaps into place with a light pressure until it clicks.
Based on materials from the site http://interier-nn.ru/tovar.php?id_vid=1&pathVid=laminat - online laminate store.
At the turn of the 70-80s of the last century, laminate quickly broke into the “premier league” of flooring and finishing coverings. The history of its origin, known as “Idea 77,” is associated with the purchase by a Swedish company of a plant for the production of composite coatings. The Swedes experimented with everything they could get their hands on: they laminated wall panels, countertops, window sills. To someone during the next " brainstorming” on the topic of laminating more, and the idea came to mind to take on the floors. A couple of years later, IKEA stores introduced the Swedes to a new product - laminate, which was a dizzying success, first in the Swedish and then in the world market.
The name of the company that developed the laminate is remembered only by specialists; the laminate itself has changed beyond recognition, but its popularity remains enormous. Affordable price, practicality, functionality, good noise and sound insulation characteristics, easy maintenance, a huge variety of patterns applied to the decorative layer of this flooring by manufacturers in the fight for the buyer - these are the components of the success of the laminate.
Today, laminate is a multilayer panel, each layer of which is “responsible” for solving different problems:
The lower one protects against deformation.
The carrier determines the noise and sound insulation qualities, moisture resistance and fastens the panels together with a lock during installation.
Decorative is made of PVC film or special kraft paper. A drawing is applied to this layer.
A top layer of melamine or acrylate resin protects the flooring from damage. The resin can be applied several times, which directly affects the service life of the coating.
The evolution of laminate over the years has also affected the methods of joining panels when laying them into a monolithic floor structure. Glue method is practically disappearing from the scene; today the lock method dominates the market. With the locking method, a tenon on the edge of a laminate panel fits into a groove on another panel. The advantages of this method in comparison with the adhesive method are obvious: the installation speed has increased, the need to prepare has disappeared adhesive composition, there are no glue odors in the room. The main advantage is that the locking method makes it possible to disassemble the floor covering and lay it another 3-4 times (Click locks). There are several types of locks for laminate flooring.
Lock Lock
A lock for laminate flooring made using the tongue-and-groove principle is called Lock. A tenon is cut out with a milling cutter in one of the sides of the load-bearing layer, and a groove with a comb is cut out on the other side. Place a piece of timber or a slab on the panel laid on the floor, and wooden mallet With a careful blow, drive the tenon into the groove until it is completely seated and the gap between the two adjacent panels disappears. The comb in the groove will prevent the tenon from coming out. This is why this type of lock is also called a hammer lock. The Lock appeared earlier than other locking connections for laminate flooring and today is considered a less technically advanced solution.
A relatively weak point is the comb in the groove, which begins to wear out during operation under the influence of periodically occurring loads. Wear on the lock will cause a gap to appear in this area. Such a defect cannot be repaired. To be fair, it must be said that accelerated wear of the comb occurs when the requirements for the base on which the laminate is laid are not met. And here a paradoxical situation arises between this problem and another “disadvantage” of the Lock-lock.
This “disadvantage” lies in the certain complexity of laying the covering with a lock of this type. It is recommended to entrust the laying work to professionals, because you should use the mallet very carefully, adjusting the force of impact. And at the same time constantly monitor the joints of the panels. However, before installation begins, a professional will inform the owner of the premises that the base for the laminate is of poor quality and problems will arise during operation. And with a properly constructed base, the service life of the locking connection will be close to the service life of the panels.
Click lock
Further improvement of laminate locks was marked by the appearance of the Click locking system. This lock differs from its predecessor Lock-lock in the shape of the tongue. The tongue in this case is also made by milling and has the shape of a flattened hook. The panels are applied to each other at an angle (usually the angle is 45°, but it may differ from one manufacturer to another). The panel with the tongue is lowered, the tongue engages with the groove and a characteristic sound is heard. This sound gave the castle its name - Click.
There is no need to apply much effort when connecting the panels; there is no need to hit the panels with a mallet. They are securely fixed; during installation, the locks remain intact even if the person working with the coating makes a mistake. The reliable connection of adjacent panels and the resulting constant tension protect the lock from abrasion throughout its entire service life. Accordingly, gaps between the panels do not appear over time. The undoubted advantage of the Click locking system is the ability to disassemble the floor covering and reassemble it. And so on up to 3-4 times.
T-LOCK and 5g locks
Manufacturers continue to improve laminate locks and develop new modifications. Thus, the Tarkett company has patented a system in which the lock is cut with a milling cutter in the load-bearing layer of the panel using Click technology. Fundamental difference consists in the presence of a lock on the long and end sides. Laying repeats the steps for connecting the panels with a Click-lock - new panel is brought to the already laid floor at an angle of 45°, lowered and snapped into place.
The next improvement to the laminate lock is the 5g system. TO various options All leading manufacturers came up with such a lock - the goal was to further simplify the installation process without losing the strength and quality of the connection. A movable tongue was installed at the end of the panel, which ensured simultaneous connection of the panel along the long and short sides. On the long side the panel is brought in at an angle, and on the end it is simply placed on top and lowered until the tongue clicks.
Megalock lock
A type of lock for 5g laminate is a system from the German company Classen. The first row of panels is laid lengthwise, next row is applied at an angle in order to insert the tongue into the groove of the laid panel, after which the panel is lowered and the lock is latched in the end part. Dismantling the laid laminate, if necessary, is easy to do.
Aluminum locks
The Swedes invented laminate, their neighbors the Norwegians developed aluminum system locks for him. The traditional tongue-and-groove connection of the Lock-lock is complemented by a lock on an aluminum profile. The tongue of this lock fits into a second groove in the adjacent board. Aluminum profile can be located at the bottom of the board or located in the supporting layer. The double connection avoids deformation and the appearance of joints during installation and during operation. An aluminum lock can withstand a breaking force of one ton or more. In addition, such laminate locks provide additional protection for the floor covering from moisture.
Treating locks with sealant during installation
Leading manufacturers produce laminate with additional protection seams from moisture with wax compounds. This applies to laminate class 32 and 33. Seams should be protected when laying with sealant in cases where they are not covered with wax.
Laminate is one of the most popular floor coverings and it is not without reason that many people prefer it when renovating an apartment with their own hands, since this material can be laid independently, which minimizes the overall costs of renovation work. Today we will look at a process like with a Double clic lock, since such products are produced under the Kronostar brand and are quite popular when renovating a room.
Styling tool
To carry out the work you will need hand saw or a jigsaw, a drill or a hammer drill for installing plinths, a tape measure, a hammer and a pencil, so prepare the tool and put it in a visible place so that you don’t waste time looking for it during the work. In order to save money, you can choose a household-grade jigsaw, because it is not burdensome for the repair budget and will completely cope with the task of cutting the floor covering. Modern Double clic laminate lock greatly simplifies the work and does not require large quantity tool, however, this does not mean that the process can be approached “carelessly,” so do not lose concentration when working and mistakes will pass you by.
The floor, note, must be level. If there are significant unevenness, then we level the floor along the guide beacons, otherwise creaking of the coating and cracks are guaranteed.
Laying the covering
If the installation of the coating will be carried out on concrete base floor, then it is necessary first of all to provide further hydro- and vapor barrier and spread an insulating film. Do not confuse it with a standard underlay - it is rolled out on top of the insulation and ensures normal operation of the floor covering (prevents the laminate from squeaking, etc.).
Then the process itself begins self-installation laminate and the first row of coating is assembled, in which the elements are connected using end locks at an angle of 45 degrees, after which they snap into place. Do not forget that laying the laminate requires a technical distance from the wall of 10 - 20 mm, which will subsequently be covered with a floor plinth - see the video below.
Video
After this, you can begin assembling the second row in a similar way, taking into account the fact that last page the trimmed covering of the first row becomes the first in the second row and the same must be done further, starting a new row with the remainder of the previous one. After the second row is assembled entirely, it is inserted at an angle into the technical gap of the first and is also latched using the Double clic lock. This way, you get a solid surface that is well-balanced in color and reliable in use.
All that remains is to install the floor plinth and you can enjoy beautiful interiors in the room that he helped achieve, how modern material, as well as high-quality independent installation, which, in principle, did not require much time, but the interior design after the work became much more elegant.
