Solar pipes for indoor lighting. Solar home lighting using optical fibers What are skylights made of?

This is a unique energy-saving lighting equipment that is a full-fledged green technology and conducts natural sunlight through a light pipe through the roof into interior spaces where windows are not possible or there is insufficient daylight. Solatube® systems are the new generation of skylights and roof windows.

Traditional ways of organization natural light often it is not possible to fill rooms with comfortable and uniform lighting without glare, as well as without violating the thermophysical properties of enclosing structures. Windows are always tied to the cardinal directions: for example, a window on the north side will not allow you to get sufficient quantity sunlight, and from the south side we will get blinding brightness and high heat gain.

In contrast, Solatube® fibers provide energy-efficient, uniform and comfortable lighting rooms with natural sunlight throughout the day. Especially when the diffuser is located in the center of the ceiling. Solatube® systems do not conduct heat or cold into the room, there are no leaks or condensation.

In addition, providing more natural light indoors has a beneficial effect on the well-being and health of the people in the room. After all, we receive 90% of information through the organs of vision, and sunlight plays a huge role in this process. Therefore, improving the organization of natural lighting helps to increase efficiency even in cases where the labor process is practically independent of visual perception.

Moreover, sanitary standards(SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1278-03) provides for the presence of full natural lighting in workplaces where a person is present for more than 4 hours a day. Evaluations of the effectiveness of the use of Solatube® CSS carried out abroad showed an increase in personnel productivity by 16%. Workers who are exposed to natural light show 20% fewer symptoms of various diseases and improve their well-being. That is, in addition to energy saving, the use of this lighting technology makes it possible to ensure such characteristics of ecological construction as comfort and environmental friendliness (since this equipment does not affect negative impact on environment).

System elements

The system is a light-receiving dome with lenses that capture and redirect the rays down into a light guide that passes through the under-roof space. Repeatedly reflected, the light enters the room through a ceiling lamp diffuser and evenly illuminates the room.

Efficiency

The system's dome is able to capture not only direct sunlight, but also collect light across the entire hemisphere, providing exceptional room illumination even on cloudy days, winter months, early mornings and late afternoons when the sun is low on the horizon, which traditional light openings are not capable of. Installation of systems is possible at any stage of construction and operation of the building.

Light transmission

Solatube® lighting systems transmit light over a distance of more than 20 meters without spectral shift in the range of 400 nm ÷ 830 nm with energy losses of no more than 17%. This is currently the highest figure in the world.

Energy saving

Solatube® systems have energy-saving properties, do not conduct heat and cold into the room and are elements of capital construction. Thanks to your technical properties, Solatube® systems reduce energy costs for lighting and air conditioning of the buildings in which they are installed by up to 70%.

Thermal conductivity

The Solatube® system provides good thermal insulation. Her unique characteristics technologies such as the Dual Dome System, Raybender® 3000 Beam Refraction Technology and Spectralight® Infinity Light Guide Coating combine to provide the most energy efficient system daylighting, existing today on the world market, having a thermal conductivity coefficient of less than 0.2 W/m*C.

Warranty and service life

Solatube® systems, thanks to the use of modern high technologies in their production, have 10 summer term guarantees and unlimited service life. When installed in any structure, they become elements of capital construction and cannot be replaced during the entire life of the building.

Application

The system can be installed on any type of roof in premises of any purpose (from private to industrial and commercial). Solatube® systems have been successfully operating for more than ten years in many Russian cities in buildings for various purposes. The most significant pilot projects using Solatube® systems include:
* Kindergartens (Krasnodar, Slavyansk-on-Kuban, Izhevsk, Sredneuralsk);
* high school No. 35 (Krasnodar);
* Nizhny Novgorod Law Academy ( Nizhny Novgorod);
* Ural House of Science and Technology (Ekaterinburg);
* Medical and health complex “Vityaz” (Anapa);
* SKZD Hospital (Rostov-on-Don);
* Sochi Infectious Diseases Hospital (Sochi);
* Station complex "Anapa" (Anapa);
* Marine Station building (St. Petersburg);
* Scientific Adaptation Building and Oceanarium (Vladivostok, Russky Island);
* Administrative building and workshops of the Mars plant (Moscow, Ulyanovsk);
* IKEA offices in the MEGA shopping center (Krasnodar, Moscow);
* Danone offices (Moscow region);
* Offices of “FASION HOUSE Outlet Center” (Moscow region);
as well as other objects in different regions Russia.

The sun is the greatest thing that human eyes can see.
Davydov Robert Borisovich

Light guides-- this is very interesting solution. Solutions for insolation appeared on Russian market relatively recently and have not yet received proper distribution. At the moment, they are mainly used by large advanced companies.

The main advantage of light guides is sunlight, and that says it all. Humans organically require natural light, and no artificial lighting sources can replace it.

What rooms are illuminated with light guides?

Additional solar lighting is needed in basements, basement rooms and rooms on the shady side of the building.

How does a light guide work?

The light guides use Raybender technology, patented by Solatube.

The operating principle is simple: light is captured by a light-collecting dome and transmitted through a channel into the room.

A light-collecting dome (indicated 1 in the figure) is installed on the roof or facade of the building. Light is captured even at dusk or in cloudy weather. the use of a special lens (2) allows you to increase the capture area.

The light guide channel (3) is a tubular light guide. It is capable of transmitting light over a distance of up to 12 meters with virtually no loss. in this case, the channel configuration can be quite bizarre.

At the end of the channel there is a diffuser (4). It is installed on the ceiling and looks like a lamp.

One such light guide can illuminate an area of ​​14-40 m2.

Why a light guide and not a window?

Energy efficiency

The main heat exchange in the house occurs through the windows. In winter, heat escapes through the windows; in summer, heat enters. In any case, the costs of either heating or air conditioning increase. When using light guides, there is virtually no heat loss. As a result, you seriously save on maintaining a comfortable climate in your home.

Possibility of installation

It is not possible to install a window everywhere. In the basement, a window does not make sense, but a light guide does :)

Uniform illumination of large rooms

Possible difficulties

Daylight hours

The first and obvious objection to the use of light guides is the short daylight hours in our region, especially in winter and autumn, when the sky is overcast.

The SW530 light guide is a hollow tubular light guide (Spot Rooflight) of the SW series designed for rooms with an area of ​​at least 20 m2 with a ceiling height of at least 3 m. Suitable for use in training rooms, operator rooms, warehouses, laboratories, offices, halls. The diffuser model SW530 is suitable for any type of ceiling.

Technical parameters table:


The efficiency of the light guide is at least 82%. At the same time, such positive traits natural lighting, as a continuous spectrum of light, the natural rhythm of illumination, corresponding to the “bioclock” of a person, the natural dynamics of natural light, allowing one to judge the weather outside, i.e. ensure maximum connection with external environment.

SW530 SERIES LIGHT GUIDE PROVIDES ILLUMINATION IN AN AREA OF NOT LESS THAN 30 m2


The SW530 light guide is designed for lighting large rooms - auditoriums, classrooms, laboratories, conference rooms, offices, offices. The solar tunnel replaces 6 Armstrong lamps in the summer and 2 Armstrong lamps in the winter. Produces at least 5,000 lm in cloudy weather and about 11,000 lm in sunny weather. The heat of the sun will not pass through the light guide, which means there will be no heating of the room. The light guide will also prevent heat loss and maintain the thermal integrity of the building.

THE USE OF SOLAR WELLS ALLOWS YOU TO PROVIDE:

Effective, healthy lighting on the upper floors of buildings and in remote rooms;

Safe lighting of fire and explosion hazardous areas;

Safe lighting in rooms with high humidity where there is a danger of electric shock;

Natural diffused lighting prevents objects from “burning out” and does not distort colors;

Safety for children;

Illumination of garages, storage rooms, toilets, bathrooms and other small spaces.


LIGHT TRANSMISSION SCHEME


MAIN ELEMENTS OF A LIGHT TUNNEL

Dome Solarway's roof-mounted light guide captures light from the entire sky from dawn to dusk using an active light-catching dome.

Mirror Mine Mirror Mine

Solarway light guide conducts light through floors to any point in the building remote from the roof or outer wall. Diffuser

Dark places will be filled with sunlight from the Solarway light guide. DiffuserSolarway light guide evenly distributes sunlight throughout the room, maintaining its dynamics.


CLICK HERE, TO SEE WHY THE SOLARWAY SW530 LIGHTING SYSTEM IS A QUALITY REPLACEMENT FOR ARTIFICIAL LIGHT SOURCES.


comparison of SW530 fiber and sources
artificial light

Artificial light sources (ALS) Light guide Solarway SW530
Positive factors Photo Photo Positive factors


1. Lighting during the day and evening time days
2. No heat loss 2. No heat loss
3. Possibility of installing lighting in any room 3. Possibility of installing lighting in any room
Negative factors
1. Ripple 5. No ripple
2. Shine 6. No shine
3. Presence of heat inflows 7. No heat gain
4. Uneven illumination 8. Uniform lighting
5. Electrical and fire hazards 9. Electrical and fire safety
6. High operating and energy costs 10. No energy costs for lighting
7. Discrete spectral composition does not correspond to the spectral composition of natural light total cost dormer window with installation no less than 25,000 rubles. (With a lighting area of ​​at least 22 m2) The total cost of a hollow mirror light guide with installation is no more than 22,000 rubles. (With a lighting area of ​​at least 22 m2) 11. Complete preservation of the spectral composition of natural light
8. Lack of visual contact with the external environment 12. Maintaining partial visual contact with the external environment
9. Negative impact on the environment 13. No impact on the environment
The light tunnel has 13 positive factors, unlike artificial lighting.

Artificial lighting – created by electric light sources.
Natural lighting - created by direct sunlight and diffused light from the sky, varies depending on geographic latitude, time of year and day, degree of cloudiness and transparency of the atmosphere.

Artificial light sources (ALS) are capable of illuminating the target room around the clock, with one condition - if electricity is available. Those. If there is no electricity in the network, there will be no lighting, which means the room will not be able to be used for its intended purpose.

Light guide - independent of electricity daytime days, i.e. You can use the room for its intended purpose as long as it is light outside.


Unlike windows, artificial light sources do not lose the heat of the building; just like light guides, they perform their direct duty - lighting.

The light guide is a hollow ring mirror (mirror tube), which is completely sealed and eliminates the possibility of convection of air masses due to the ThermoBarrier built into it.


Possibility of installing lighting in any room

It often happens that it is not possible to bring light into a room that is located inside the house and does not have access to the external walls. sources of artificial lighting cope with this problem just as well as light guides, which are capable of conducting natural light at a distance of up to 20 meters deep into the building

The light guide can easily illuminate any room remote from the roof or outer wall.


Uniformity of lighting.

With modern lighting sources ( LED lamps) very low uniformity close to unity. The light guide has a high uniform illumination closer to three.

Ripple.

Any source of artificial light has a stroboscopic effect - in other words, there is a pulsation. Many have already encountered the non-visual impact of artificial lighting pulsation, which manifested itself in the form of a feeling of discomfort, fatigue and even malaise that occurs under seemingly good, brightly lit conditions or when working at a computer.

The light guide is essentially a window or a spotlight and, like a periscope, it conducts sunlight without distortion or pulsation.


Shine.

Shininess negatively affects the functioning of the eyes. There is no protection against glare in the eyes. In the presence of high brightness, vision functions are reduced, and temporary blindness occurs, which is called glare. A high degree of gloss may cause visual disturbances, headache. Shininess in production conditions is completely unacceptable. The presence of shine in the workplace can lead to work-related injury.
The light guide diffuser does not have a blinding effect, the light is evenly distributed over the entire area of ​​the room.

Heat inflows.

The heat generation from the IIS is not so great, however, in accordance with regulatory documents, it must be taken into account. The total heat receipts from the IIS are no more than 3%.
The light guide transmits less than 0.5% heat, increasing the room temperature by no more than 0.003 o C

Electrical and fire safety

The light guide is electrically and fireproof. The light guide does not require electricity to perform its main function - lighting.

No energy costs for lighting

The main advantage of the light guide is its direct savings. IIS do not have direct savings and can only be content with indirect ones.

O C
It is recommended to wipe the surface of the dome with a damp cloth 2 times a year.
It is prohibited to exert physical influence on the product.

Recommendations

To install light guides you need:

Prepare holes in the roof and ceilings. (In accordance with SNiP 2.01.07-85 “Loads and impacts”).

Prepare a box for the light shaft on the roof. The height of the shaft depends on the thickness of the snow cover in winter time(SNiP 23-01-99 “Building climatology”; SNiP 41-01-2003 “Heating, ventilation and air conditioning”).


Light guide assembly:

First, the tubes are assembled according to the installation instructions.

The pipes are placed in the opening and secured in interfloor ceilings(if the light guide passes more than one floor)

If the fiber length is large, the pipes are assembled in segments and attached in place. If the length of the light guide is short (2-3 tubes), you can assemble the entire pipe and mount it as an assembly.

Read the technical data sheet of the product


ADDITIONAL OPTIONS and ACCESSORIES

Dimmer

Installing a device such as a dimer (dimmer) will allow you to change the intensity of the general light in the premises.

Light crown

The light crown is designed for additional lighting of rooms using light guides in the dark.

Heliostat "Peresvet"

The heliostat using the Peresvet technology (developed by Solarzhi) is a fixed panel. Sunlight on low angles at sunrise and sunset, falling onto the heliostat they are redirected into a mirror tube. The efficiency of the device is at least 90% at angles from 0 to 15 degrees.

What made by hand costs about $200, but looks much better! In addition, the chandelier is controlled by remote control remote control and can be successfully used for information alerts.

Note : Sometimes the photos don't exactly match what is described in the step.

Step 1: Equipment and Tools

  • Sheets of black plexiglass sizes 50*50 cm and thickness 4-6 mm.
  • 200 glass beads diameter 1.7cm;

  • 3 W RGB LEDs with remote control;
  • Plastic container;

  • Heat shrink tubes;
  • IR receiver;
  • Epoxy adhesive;

  • Chain;
  • Transition pipe;
  • 120 m fiber optic cable;

  • Wires;
  • Adhesive tape;
  • Black paint;

  • Screws;
  • Three-pin electrical plug/socket;
  • Lamp socket.

Tools:

  • Sanding disc;
  • Drill and drill bits;
  • Hot glue gun;
  • Engraver with nozzle;
  • Saw;
  • Jigsaw;
  • Varnish and paint brushes;
  • Hacksaw;
  • Plane;
  • Compass;
  • Vise;
  • Plasticine;

Step 2: Wooden Base Top - Part 1

Using a compass, draw a circle with a radius 225 mm. Then use a hacksaw to cut it out.

Sand the edges of the circle with a disc sander.

To complete the decoration, paint the top side black (in three layers).

Electronics :

Let's cut the hole enough large diameter to accommodate a three-pin socket.

Then we secure it with self-tapping screws.

Place the plastic box on a wooden circle. Drill holes for four short 7 mm screws

Let's connect the wires from the power supply to the lamp base.

The photo does not take into account the fact that the lamp lamp is in a plastic box. Because these photos were taken after the project was completed.

Step 3: Wooden Base Top - Part 2

Let's take the chain and cut it into three sections, each of them in length 25 cm.

IN wooden base, drill three holes in 20 cm from the center. These holes, if drilled correctly, will form an equilateral triangle.

Insert a pin with an eye (with a washer on the top and bottom) into drilled hole and tighten it with a nut.

Place the ends of the chains in each loop.

We will install the opposite ends into carabiners.

The hanging mechanism is ready.

The support posts will support the plexiglass plates.

We use a plane and sandpaper to make the surface of the block smooth.

We will apply varnish to the supporting parts to further protect them from moisture.

Let's make marks on the block every 7 cm(a total of 42 cm), and then cut the workpiece into 6 parts.

Now we will place six hexagon-shaped blocks along the lines on the plexiglass plates between the 3rd and 4th rings.

The last photo is the only picture that shows exactly how all the supports should look at the end of all the operations performed.

Step 4: Perspex Plate - Part 1

Using a compass, draw a circle with a radius 225 mm.

Use a jigsaw to cut out the circle and grinding machine for cleaning edges.

Now you need to divide the workpiece into five rings. They will divide the chandelier, creating multi-level transitions.

Workpiece marking:

  • Let's draw the first circle with a diameter 205 mm, lightly scratch the circle, then draw the outline with a pencil;
  • Second circle - radius 160 mm;
  • Third circle - radius 115 mm;
  • Fourth circle - radius 70 mm;
  • Fifth circle - diameter 50 mm.

The width between the marks on the circles is 20 mm.

Step 5: Perspex Plate - Part 2

Circumference of the fifth ring = diameter (5 cm) x π = 15.7 cm. (We round the number to avoid any errors when working with tools).

Diameter of each glass ball 1.7 cm. Therefore: 15.0 / 1.7 = 8 pcs. The ring used 7 balls to create a small gap between each element.

We repeat a similar procedure for each ring, making sure to leave the required gap between the balls.

Now is the time to make marks on the rings where the balls will be located.

To do this (we take the fifth ring as an example), take 7 glass balls, plasticine and attach the balls to the workpiece. After that, outline their outline with a pencil.

Make sure that the pencil is perpendicular to the base. After this, mark the centers of future holes.

We repeat this procedure for the remaining four rings.

After all places are marked, use a drill 0.5 mm Let's drill a hole.

Step 6: Light Box

The light source and receiver are inside the box.

Mark the center at the end of the plastic box. Let's drill a hole of the same cross-section as the diameter of the base. Install the pipe adapter on the opposite end of the box.

Now let's install the IR sensor on the pre-existing terminal. (Sorry, no photos).

Let's cut three wires of length 20 cm every.

Let's strip the ends of the wires.

Let's connect one wire to the lead on the existing IR sensor

Cover the connection with heat shrink tubing and then tighten it with wire (no soldering required).

Let's attach the corresponding wires to the IR sensor and apply heat shrink tubing.

Place the lamp in the light box and close it. Now we can screw the light box onto wooden base using the screws and pilot holes that were made earlier.

Step 7: Mounting the Balls

In this step we will use an engraver with a ball-shaped nozzle.

Let's make a conductor that will hold the balls (two clamps are attached to the wood). The entire structure is very stable and also allows you to work freely with tools.

Let's repeat the procedure 180 times!!! Yes, I know this will take the most time, but be patient even when some of them break...

Step 8: Cutting the fiber

Exists 5 levels fiber optics

Using a centimeter and scissors, cut the fiber in accordance with the table:

  • 7x - 75 cm threads + 10 cm = 85 cm each;
  • 21x - 60cm thread + 15cm = 75cm;
  • 35x - 45cm thread + 20cm = 65cm;
  • 50x - 30cm thread + 25cm = 55cm;
  • 64x - 15cm thread + 30cm = 45cm.

ATTENTION!: This is the length of each fiber including the ball. In order for each layer to connect to the light box you must add additional length to the fiber to mount it into the system.

Step 9: Install the threads

Let's collect the bunches. For example, 7x 85cm or 50x 55cm will be connected using heat shrink tubing to hold them together. We repeat these steps for all other groups.

Take 7x 85cm thread and pass each strand through the hole on the inner ring of the bottom plate.

You must pull all the threads through one hole! This will allow light to pass through much better and the threads to be mounted in a closed housing.

To make a uniform cut of the end, heat the spatula blowtorch until it is hot enough to melt the fibers.

Step 10: Installing the Balls

For fastening it is necessary to use epoxy resin, not super glue.

Place the fibers in the hole and press everything with tape to make a small cradle for the ball. The cradle should “hug” the ball and take on the weight of the glass, thus allowing the glue to dry. I recommend wrapping it with a second layer of tape to avoid the chance of loss of rigidity.

The final effect is that you cannot see the glue, the fiber magically touches the glass when viewed from below and from the side.

Step 11: Basic Decorations

Long pieces of plexiglass 303 mm, divide into 3 parts and cut band saw, their width is 30 mm.

Divide the squares into 3 equal parts

Use a saw to cut out these rectangles

Let's remove the plexiglass paper

We attach the plates using superglue to a wooden base, using a square for precise alignment.

Let's repeat this procedure for all 47 pieces.

Step 12: Final Result

It turned out so unusual craft

Solar lighting systems (SLS) are increasingly used both abroad and in domestic practice of design, construction and operation lighting installations natural lighting. Solar lighting systems maximize the amount of sunlight during interior spaces residential and public buildings, while simultaneously providing a significant reduction in electricity consumption for lighting. CCO is a system that allows sunlight to be captured through a dome located on the roof and directed downward through a system of light guides. Application to inner surface light guide multilayer polymer film with high level reflection (99.7%) of the visible spectrum of natural light, ensures transmission of light over distances of up to 20 meters or more without distortion of the spectral component.

1) Name of the method (technology) under consideration

Technology for transmitting natural (solar) light through light channels using a daylight (solar) lighting system.

2) Description of the proposed technology (method) for increasing energy efficiency, its novelty and awareness of it, the availability of development programs

Technology for transmitting natural light into rooms - is a set of high-tech lighting elements that concentrate daylight, deliver it over a distance of up to 20 meters without loss and completely dissipate it in the interior of the building. These systems have the properties of optical filters, transmitting only the visible component of natural light into the premises (without UV and IR spectra), while reducing the transfer/loss of thermal energy. This eliminates the costs associated with the use of electrical energy for lighting and air conditioning. Information about the technology is widely presented on many Internet resources. During recent years An extensive dealer network is being formed. The information was sent to all regions of Russia, starting from the governors of the constituent entities of the Federation. There is currently no program for incorporating this technology into modern Russian construction. The introduction of technology into modern Russian construction is “targeted” in nature and is carried out by the most professional and far-sighted participants in the construction market.

System Description

Patented design consisting of a roof-mounted light-harvesting dome (made of weather-resistant material) atmospheric influences acrylic), which is a set of Fresnel lenses that capture direct sunlight and diffuse scattered light from reception angles (including the smallest) for its further transmission into the interior space of the room. The design does not attract attention and does not distort the architectural appearance of the building.

The design of the MTR consists of:

  • Light-collecting dome
  • Flashing
  • Light guide
  • Diffuser

Application of a multilayer polymer film with a high level of reflection (99.7%) of the visible spectrum of natural light to the inner surface of the light guide ensures light transmission over distances of up to 20 meters or more, with several turns of the light guide at an angle of 90 0 .

The main costs of solar lighting systems (solar lighting systems) are their manufacture, transportation and installation. The average payback of SSO in terms of energy consumption for lighting purposes is from 3 to 5 years for objects located at 45-55 0 latitude.

Purpose of the system

Application areas for daylighting systems include:

  • healthcare institutions and recreational centers;
  • educational institutions (universities, schools, kindergartens and nurseries);
  • housing construction projects;
  • business centers;
  • shopping centers and supermarkets;
  • sports facilities and facilities;
  • production workshops and warehouses;
  • livestock, fur farms and poultry houses, and many others. etc.

The high quality of all system components provides a ten-year warranty on the operation of the equipment.

3) The result of increasing energy efficiency with mass implementation

Mass introduction into modern construction practice of the technology of transmitting natural light into rooms through light channels will lead to the following results:

  • the positive impact on human health of continuous exposure to the visible spectrum of natural light;
  • will happen qualitative change architectural forms buildings;
  • light openings in enclosing structures (windows, skylights, atriums, etc.) will cease to play a dominant role in illuminating the interior spaces of buildings;
  • illumination of premises with natural light will improve with minimal energy consumption;
  • energy losses/energy inflows of buildings will be reduced;
  • positive impact on the ecology of the planet by reducing conventional CO2 emissions into the atmosphere.

The above consequences of using technology for transmitting light through light channels provide grounds for classify it as an energy-saving and environmentally friendly technology, which is relevant and in demand in the context of growing environmental and energy crises.

4) Forecasting the effectiveness of the technology (method) in the future, taking into account the following factors:

  • rising energy prices
  • growth of population welfare
  • introduction of new environmental requirements
  • other factors

This energy-saving technology belongs to the category of capital construction elements that reduce energy losses/energy inflows of buildings, as well as reduce the consumption of electrical energy spent on lighting premises during the daytime. These systems meet the demands of the times in energy-efficient green building. The growth of the population’s well-being will contribute to people’s increasing attention to their health, which means wide application in construction individual houses. Payback period for equipment when lighting large objects: supermarkets, indoor stadiums, production premises from 3 to 5 years. The systems, with a 10-year warranty and unlimited service life, are considered capital elements of structures and can be installed at any stage of construction or during reconstruction

5) Is there a need for additional research to expand the list of objects for the implementation of this technology?

All research has already been carried out. These systems have been successfully used all over the world for more than 20 years at facilities for various purposes.

6) The reasons why the proposed energy-efficient technologies are not applied on a mass scale; action plan to remove existing barriers

  • lack of necessary vocational training designers and architects;
  • lack of a sustainable culture of energy saving among the population and professionals;
  • lack of economic mechanisms to stimulate the activities of entities using energy-saving technologies;
  • lack of a regulatory framework for the application and use of new energy-saving technologies.

7) Existing measures encouragement, coercion, incentives for the implementation of the proposed technology (method) and the need for their improvement

Issues of energy efficiency and environmental safety in all areas of social and industrial activity Russian society have now acquired particular relevance. This was reflected in the adoption of Federal Law No. 261 of November 23, 2009 “On energy saving and increasing energy efficiency and on amendments to certain legislative acts Russian Federation”, which clearly outlines the directions for solving the problem of energy security in Russia. Among these areas Special attention is focused on improving the energy efficiency of buildings.

8) The presence of technical and other restrictions on the use of technology (method) at various sites

9) The need for R&D and additional testing

10) Availability of regulations, rules, instructions, standards, requirements, prohibitive measures and other documents regulating the use of this technology (method) and mandatory for execution; the need to make changes to them or the need to change the very principles of the formation of these documents; presence of pre-existing regulatory documents, regulations and the need for their restoration

Absent

11) The need to develop new or amend existing laws and regulations

It is necessary to develop new regulations that define energy consumption standards, which will be an incentive for the introduction and use of new energy-saving technologies in modern construction.

12) Availability of implemented pilot projects, analysis of their actual effectiveness, identified shortcomings and proposals for improving technology, taking into account accumulated experience

A number of pilot projects using this technology have already been implemented in Russia. innovative technology. The most significant include:

Education and science:

  • kindergarten No. 229 (Izhevsk);
  • kindergarten No. 20 (Sredneuralsk);
  • kindergarten No. 15 (Slavyansk-on-Kuban, Krasnodar Territory);
  • secondary school No. 35 (Krasnodar);
  • sports and recreation complex (Leningradskaya station, Krasnodar region);
  • Nizhny Novgorod Law Academy (Nizhny Novgorod);
  • sports and health complex (N. Novgorod);
  • Ural House of Science and Technology (Ekaterinburg);
  • Oceanarium and Scientific Adaptation Building (Vladivostok, Russky Island).

Medical institutions:

  • SKZD hospital (Rostov-on-Don);
  • Sochi Infectious Diseases Hospital (Sochi);
  • veterinary clinic (Krasnodar).

Transport hubs:

  • Marine Station (St. Petersburg);
  • Station complex (Anapa).

Manufacturing companies:

  • plant "Mars" (Moscow, Ulyanovsk);
  • Danone plant (Moscow region);
  • LLC "ANT-inform" (Krasnodar).

Trading companies:

  • "IKEA" in the MEGA shopping center Adygea-Kuban (Krasnodar);
  • "IKEA" in the MEGA Belaya Dacha shopping center (Moscow);
  • "YUG-Cable" (Krasnodar)
  • auto center "AvtoGAZ" (Krasnodar);
  • car dealership "Hyundai" (Izhevsk);
  • car dealership "Citroen" (Yaroslavl).

Financial institutions:

  • Gazprombank branch (Magnitogorsk);

as well as office buildings and private houses in various regions of Russia.

13) Possibility of influencing other processes with the mass introduction of this technology (changes in the environmental situation, possible impact on human health, increased reliability of energy supply, changes in daily or seasonal load schedules energy equipment, changes in economic indicators of energy production and transmission, etc.)

With the mass introduction of this technology in modern construction positive social results will take place: reducing worker fatigue in the workplace (up to 16%), improving the quality of student learning (up to 20%), increasing the efficiency of trading enterprises (up to 40%). The daily load on the Electricity of the net, especially in the summer, by reducing the time of use of artificial light sources and reducing the required power for air conditioning.

14) Availability and sufficiency production capacity in Russia and other countries for mass implementation of technology

The production of this equipment in Russia is limited only by the mentality of the population and management, and as a result, by the underdevelopment of the market.

15) The need for special training of qualified personnel to operate the technology being introduced and develop production

This technology has a 10-year warranty and an unlimited service life. To ensure these characteristics it is necessary to exclude Negative influence human factor. To solve this problem, periodic training of specialists in the sale and installation of daylighting systems is carried out.

16) Estimated methods of implementation:

  • introduction of a special course into educational disciplines of design specialties;
  • extensive educational work in the creative community;
  • wide advertising campaign;
  • commercial financing (energy service contracts);
  • competition for implementation investment projects, developed as a result of work on energy planning for the development of a region, city, settlement;
  • budget financing for effective energy-saving projects with long payback periods;
  • introduction of prohibitions and mandatory application requirements, supervision of their compliance.