How a wardrobe is assembled. Step-by-step instructions for assembling and installing a sliding wardrobe door. Step-by-step assembly of a sliding wardrobe


To assemble any cabinet (ready-made serial, purchased to order, or built-in), there are two options: order assembly when purchasing the cabinet or assemble the cabinet yourself. The built-in wardrobe fits into the size of the room, so it is quite difficult to assemble it. In this case, it is worth contacting a professional assembler so that the cabinet is assembled without defects, which means it will last a long time. To assemble a free-standing cabinet, you will have enough strength on your own. Cabinet furniture is usually assembled without any problems, and besides, ready-made furniture always comes with detailed instructions with a description of the number of parts and assembly order.

Before you begin assembly, check that you have the necessary tools. The main ones are a screwdriver, a hammer and a hex key. You may also need laser level to check the evenness of the floor, a square to check right angles and a tape measure. After unpacking the boxes of cabinet parts, check their compliance with the design and the number of fittings. You should also make sure there are no chips, scratches or other defects on the panels. Pay attention to the instructions: in order to correctly assemble the wardrobe, the diagram must be correct. Compliance with the instructions and the model of the wardrobe is checked according to short designation, based on the number of doors and type of filling. For example, ShK-2.1 is a 2-door wardrobe with filling option No. 1.

How to assemble a wardrobe mechanism

The finished serial wardrobe is assembled in the following order:


1. A separate base is mounted - immediately with the cabinet floor. After assembly, the base should be put aside: it will be needed for further assembly.


2. The housing frame is assembled, which consists of side pillars, a ceiling and a floor (with a plinth). It is best to assemble the frame on the floor if the cabinet is small.


3. The cabinet body is installed in a vertical position. Rods for flipper shelf holders are attached to the side walls and partitions of the cabinet, and then the shelves are installed.


4. Using a tape measure, check the equality of the diagonals of the cabinet - this way you can determine that there are no distortions.


5. The cabinet is placed back on the floor, after which the back wall is secured and the cabinet is set in place.


6. Rod holders are attached to the side walls and partitions, then the rods are secured.


7. If the filling of a sliding wardrobe consists not only of rods and shelves, modules with drawers are assembled: first, the base and cover of the module and the guides in the cabinet body are installed, then the drawers themselves are assembled and placed in the cabinet.

How to assemble a wardrobe more than 3 meters wide

A 2-door wardrobe is easier to assemble than a 3-door wardrobe: a wardrobe that is too wide is difficult to move during assembly and is constantly transferred from a horizontal to a vertical position. Wide cabinets in most cases are made built-in, the assembly of which is carried out by professional assembler. To assemble a wide wardrobe to order, it is also better to call an assembler: in fact, to assemble a wardrobe, the price is not high and mainly depends on the complexity of the design.


But if you ordered a free-standing wide cabinet and want to assemble it yourself, follow a few rules when assembling:


A wide cabinet is assembled in the same order as a regular-width cabinet;


To avoid damage to the panels, it is better to assemble a wide cabinet in a vertical position;


It is necessary to check more often for distortions.

How to assemble sliding doors for a wardrobe

After assembling the cabinet body, all that remains is to install the system sliding doors: guides and doors themselves. First, the guides are attached: upper and lower, and you must make sure that there is no discrepancy between them or distortions, otherwise the doors will get stuck or at least creak.

The number of doors does not affect the assembly method. Instructions on how to assemble a 2-door and 3-door wardrobe, regarding door system the same:


1. For a far door, the top edge of the door is inserted into the far top track, and the rollers are installed into the far bottom track.


2. To install the near door, repeat the same process.


3. Using a hex wrench, the doors are adjusted so that they do not warp.


4. Check to see if the doors move smoothly.


After that, you can put your things in the new wardrobe. To assemble the cabinet yourself or call an assembler - this issue should be decided when purchasing the cabinet, in order to agree in advance with the assembler at a time convenient for you.

Popular sliding wardrobes

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In the corridor, living room, bedroom you need to use a comfortable and spacious furniture, which does not take up much space. The best option in this case it will be, especially since it is quite easy and fast. To assemble such a structure, it is best, after drawing up the drawing, to order elements for it from a specialized factory. They will be made quickly and efficiently, and this will also save time on assembly and on the materials themselves. If you start preparing parts at home, you need to ensure the availability complex instrument and a processing machine, but this is not always possible. Therefore, it is better to take your own measurements at home, draw up a drawing indicating the obtained values, and then contact the factory to order the necessary elements. To draw up a drawing, you can use special programs. An example of a drawing with dimensions is shown in the figure. IMAGE 1.

A do-it-yourself sliding wardrobe can become not only convenient place for storage, but also for room decoration.

Cabinet fittings

Image 1. Drawing of a sliding wardrobe.

In addition to the main elements of the cabinet in the form of shelves, walls, doors and other things, it is necessary to ensure the presence of fittings of the following type:

  • screw plugs;
  • screws;
  • handles and runners, guides for drawers;
  • end hanger;
  • strips for doors.

If the cabinet will be made with lighting, then all the electrics must also be prepared in advance, think through where and how it will be installed so as not to interfere with the operation of the cabinet. The cabinet must be assembled from the side walls, bottom and top, resulting in a rectangular box. The easiest way to do this is on a flat horizontal surface, first attaching the side walls to the bottom, and then screwing top part, i.e. the lid.

It is in this position that you will be able to avoid distortions, even if all the parts are not adjusted so precisely. After this, the frame is simply turned over and installed in the place where the cabinet itself will be located. If partitions are provided for the structure, then they must be installed before the top cover is mounted, since otherwise it will be extremely difficult to install such elements. Detailed step-by-step option assembly is shown in the figure. IMAGE 2

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Installation of shelves and doors

Image 2. Stages of assembling a sliding wardrobe.

By assembling a wardrobe with your own hands in the form of a compartment, you will receive convenient design, which contains not only the usual internal, but also external shelves, often having a rounded shape. They are extremely easy to install; usually for a cabinet with a height of up to three meters, 4-5 shelves with outside, their internal number depends on the purpose and ease of use. To fasten the shelves, you need to take blanks, special screws, PVA glue and wooden dowels. Using a drill, holes are made in the side walls of the cabinet at the level where the shelves will be located, after which you can begin to fasten them. You need to start from the top shelf and work your way down.

They should be placed so that the front edge is in front, the raw sides can be facing the walls and back. The instructions for assembling sliding wardrobe doors are one of the most difficult, since this is a completely separate mechanism. It is best to order ready-made doors according to the required dimensions, because ease of use depends on them, appearance the entire structure. Guides, rollers, and fasteners are purchased for doors. Separately, there is a profile and a mirror for the facade, which also need to be ordered based on preliminary calculations. The following additional elements are used:

  • guides (lower and upper) that will be screwed to the bottom and top cover. These are small rails along which the rollers will move;
  • lower frame for rollers;
  • side frames in the form of an H and C profile, which are used as handles for opening doors;
  • top frame for rigidity;
  • the middle frame is used if the door consists of 2-3 panels (depending on the size of the cabinet);
  • rollers for moving doors;
  • Schlegel, i.e. a strip of soft pile that protects the side walls of the cabinet;
  • seal for mirror.

The door is assembled only after the main structure of the cabinet is ready and its evenness has been checked. It is recommended to assemble the door on a horizontal surface; you need to start with the facade, i.e., the mirror fastening, and then move on to the rollers and installing the door in the prepared place.

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Installing a mirror and sliding door

The mirror for cabinet doors should be chosen on a film basis, the thickness is approximately 4 mm. The mirror itself can be ordinary, matte, or have an unusual pattern. When ordering, you must immediately indicate required dimensions, since cutting at home is very inconvenient, you can get unpleasant “surprises” in the form of chips. For installation, a silicone-based sealant is used; it must be carefully applied to the edges along the entire length. There should be no folds or bubbles left after application. The mirror is carefully inserted into the frame (it is best to work together), after which it is given exactly the position that is needed. For this purpose it is used rubber hammer, with which the edges are carefully lined.

The next step is installation sliding door cabinet, special holes for threading will need to be made on the canvas in advance. The lower profile with rollers is attached first; all the screws must be adjustable so that you can, if necessary, adjust the position and height of the door using the rollers. After this, the top rails are attached; it is not necessary to use adjustable screws. The end frame is hidden using a schlegel, i.e. a soft strip of pile that protects the side walls of the cabinet from damage. This strip must be attached on both sides of each door. The guides on the bottom and top board of the cabinet are attached using self-tapping screws that have press washers. The guides must be placed strictly parallel to each other; after this, you will have to align the door using building level.

These tips apply to all types of furniture without exception, be sure to follow general recommendations, which will help avoid many mistakes.


It is imperative to prepare the place for assembly: make room for connecting large parts, provide good lighting.

Prices for popular models of screwdrivers

Screwdrivers

Practical advice. It is difficult to assemble a cabinet alone; it is advisable to involve an assistant.

What accessories are used to assemble furniture?

This is very important question, because each hardware has its own technical specifications and demands special technology fixation. A large number of Problems with assembling cabinets arise precisely because the hardware was used without taking these features into account.

Table. Types of hardware for sliding wardrobes.

Name of fastenerShort description

The second name is Euroscrew. Used for simplified connection of most furniture elements. It is screwed into pre-prepared holes, the depth depends on the length of the hardware. Disadvantage - the part being connected has a through hole, which has a Negative influence on the appearance of the furniture.

The most reliable and complex connection. It consists of two parts: a housing (eccentric) and a connecting bolt with a round head. The disadvantage is that a special Forstner drill must be used for the connection; all holes must be made with maximum precision. Advantages - front side parts are not damaged, it is possible to disassemble/assemble furniture without compromising the strength of the connection. The point is that everything threaded connections V furniture boards significantly reduce strength after each twisting: chipboards crumble, the diameter of the hole increases, the thread can no longer securely hold the hardware.

A traditional connection that has been used for many centuries to secure furniture elements. The front surfaces are not damaged, the strength of furniture joints meets existing requirements. The disadvantage is that the connection is disposable, since it sticks to the glue and is completely destroyed when disassembled.

Can be plastic or metal. These fasteners are designed to secure furniture parts at right angles to each other. They are fixed with self-tapping screws and allow you to adjust the position of the elements after assembly. Excellent replacement for complex hardware. Disadvantage: corner ties must be installed only with inside furniture, they cannot be hidden.

They are used during the assembly of complex cabinets; they connect several separate autonomous sections together. Sliding doors are rarely used in simple two-door wardrobes.

Many of us are faced with the need to buy a wardrobe. The wardrobe model has become very popular. His door design extremely comfortable and keeps free space in the room. They are even used as partitions. There are two ways to solve this issue:

  • contact a company that assembles furniture;
  • order cabinet parts and assemble it yourself.

The second option, of course, will cost less than the first. But this process will require certain skills and abilities. It is very important to correctly measure all design parameters, think over the dimensions of all compartments and shelves, the height and width of the product. If you are ready to take on this job, then you need to figure out how to do it.

Preparatory stage


Step-by-step instruction

To do everything correctly, you must follow the instructions. Let's Let's look at the whole procedure in more detail.

Door installation

Be careful when working on doors. The ease of use of the door also depends on the quality of the profile. It is sold unassembled and consists of the following parts:

  • guides - rails;
  • base – bottom frame;
  • the side frames (C, H) act as door handles, and rollers and the upper frame are attached to them;
  • plastic and rubberized rollers;
  • stopper for the bottom guide;
  • a strip of pile, which is attached to the end of the door, serves to soften the impact of closing the doors;
  • silicone seal for attaching the mirror.

The sealant must be applied evenly and carefully over the entire length. The profile frames are attached at the top and bottom to the mirror, which is in a horizontal position. Next, the side frames are put on the mirror in a vertical position. The frames are connected to each other with self-tapping screws into prepared holes.

Door installation begins with fastening. We measure the attachment points at the bottom and top of the cabinet. The guides are attached with self-tapping screws with press washers, also in prepared holes. First install the top part, combining it with the side frames, then the bottom one. Use a level to avoid warping. Install a stopper to secure the door. We insert the door into the upper one and then lower it into the lower guide. The height and angle of the door can be adjusted using the lower rollers. Your closet is ready.

At each stage, pay attention to the assembly diagram for this model. To clarify all the difficult points, watch the video instructions. If you doubt your construction skills and design abilities, turn to the professionals.

When purchasing furniture, you need to realize that its assembly will take place at home.

You can use the services of specialists, or you can assemble it yourself according to the instructions. This method will allow you to save some money, and the pride from the work done cannot be expressed in words.

There is usually an instruction manual that describes step by step actions. There are no difficulties here and you don’t need to have any special knowledge or skills. Please be patient and take time (specialists assemble the furniture within 3 hours, depending on the complexity of the design).

Make sure all parts are present before assembly

Before you begin assembling the structure at home, make sure that the couriers have delivered all the required elements and have not damaged them during transportation. The package must have several boxes with boards (box and internal filling). Their number depends on the ordered design and is indicated in the manual. In addition to the boards, there must be hardware and a minimum set of fasteners.

What do we need?

Closet - best view furniture for storing things. He's different high capacity, convenient operation, multifunctionality and long service life. There is a huge range of cabinets available in different sizes and shapes. This product does not take up much space and allows you to rationally use free space, since extra bed not required to open doors.

Assembling a wardrobe yourself is not difficult. To understand the principle of assembling sliding wardrobes, watch the video. There will be no difficulties if you prepare the necessary tools, read the instructions and be patient. When ordering furniture in a store or from a manufacturer, indicating that you do not need assembly services, the supplied set will include a drawing, which indicates the number of numbered parts and the drawing itself. Looking at the diagram, it is not difficult to understand how to assemble a sliding wardrobe with your own hands.

1 Cabinet filling location 3

For self-assembly we need:

  • a level used on a line to level a structure parallel;
  • metal corners to increase the reliability of the product;
  • several figured screwdrivers;
  • screwdriver and drill for wood and metal;
  • jigsaw;
  • sandpaper;
  • drill.

If there are lockable drawers inside, hinges will need to be installed.

Before starting assembly, we check the delivery contents. Special attention We pay attention to fittings. If the furniture has drawers, ball guides are required. IN budget options There may be no latches for the sliding system.

Step-by-step instruction

Sliding wardrobes are assembled one by one. They start by setting up the base, then assemble the box and install back wall, are engaged in internal filling and installation of the facade. When all the steps have been completed, you can begin installing additional parts, such as baskets, drawers, rods, hanging hooks and pantographs.

Getting ready for assembly

Prepare necessary tools for work

It is more convenient to assemble large furniture together, since some parts need to be held at all times, and some while they are being screwed on. When getting started, start by sorting the boards by size and purpose, this way it will be easier to determine which panel goes where. Each unit has a connector for connection; its diameter or shape will make it easy to understand what the part is intended for.

Types of chipboard connections:

  1. Confirmed fastening.
  2. Minifix connection.
  3. Using chops (wooden dowels).

Each type of fastener has its own characteristic holes.

For confirmations, the first part has a through hole with a diameter of 0.7 cm, the second part has an incomplete hole with a diameter of 0.5 cm.

There are also two pairs for minifixes. In the first - 0.5 cm for the rod, in the second - 0.8 cm at the end and in the plane 1.5 cm for the clamping cylinder.

Before assembly, pay attention to the available hardware. They are responsible for the type of connection and its assembly steps.

Assembling the closet

For furniture to last a long time, it is important not only the quality of the material used, but also the quality of the assembly itself. How to assemble a cabinet correctly? You need to approach the matter responsibly and step by step.

We begin to assemble the base

This is the lower part that holds the entire structure. We find the details of this part of the structure. Using a pencil and tape measure, we make markings and in these places we fasten the base using a screwdriver or screwdriver. Step by step steps:

  1. At the bottom we make markings for the base.
  2. If the package includes legs instead of a base, mark them.
  3. We make holes.
  4. Using confirmations, self-tapping screws and a screwdriver, we fasten the bottom with the slats.
  5. We fasten the supporting parts, they are needed to increase stability.

Next, let's move on to the box.

Check out the diagram. Place the plinth in the place where you will place finished design. Use a spirit level to adjust the plinth positions, using shims if necessary. We assemble the box while standing, not forgetting to leave 10 centimeters for the top part. We make holes in the “bottom” into which the anchors will be installed, and the side posts are attached to them.

For convenience, installation of the side walls is carried out by two people. One holds the board in the desired position, the other secures it. Next stage– installation of the middle part, if there is one. And only after that we install the “roof”. Fastening occurs using metal corners and confirmations.

Assembling the “Maestro” models and other multifunctional cabinets is a little more complicated, but if you do everything gradually and do not rush, everything will turn out no worse than that of specialists.

Back wall

Often included in the package minimum required for mounting the rear chipboard sheet. If you have small nails, the fasteners will be more reliable and the wall will fall off over time.

We attach nails or screws at a distance of 100-200 millimeters from each other, depending on their number. We start fastening from the bottom up and make sure that the sheet does not extend beyond the edges.

Shelves and guides

Before proceeding with this stage, check the stability of the structure and its level position. If instability is noticeable after assembly internal filling, the cabinet will have to be disassembled and assembled from the very beginning, otherwise it will not last long.

What should you pay attention to when filling?

  1. Shelves can be installed using corners and screws.
  2. We start filling from top to bottom.
  3. When installing the guides, do not forget that the upper lines are attached first, then the lower ones. The correct course of the facade depends on the accuracy of the line, do this with a level and ruler.
  4. We fasten the flanges opposite each other, measuring the distance in advance, otherwise things along the bar will roll to one side.
  5. For drawers, we install the mechanisms and only then the elements themselves.
  6. Before installing the “internals”, check the presence of all fasteners and other fittings.

Facade

Installation of the front part is the final stage in furniture assembly. Correct assembly provides fastening of the upper guides at the same level with the front side panel, and the lower one has an indentation of up to 1.5 centimeters.

We start by installing the door on the rear rail (the one closest to the inside of the cabinet). Then - outer part. We insert the upper part of the door frame into the upper rail, then “press” the lower part.

And the very last stage - stoppers

Stoppers for wardrobes

They are needed to sliding system closed smoothly and safely. This is not necessary on a two-door design, but a three-door cabinet without stops will be difficult to close properly.

If you are planning to move, the question is “how to disassemble and assemble a sliding wardrobe?” The most common. After reading the instructions, you will know how to assemble the cabinet, and its disassembly occurs in the reverse order.