How to properly close a plastic window for the winter. How to change plastic windows to winter position. What do trunnions look like and where are they located?

PVC windows have many advantages compared to conventional windows or other types of double-glazed windows. Take, for example, one of the most significant advantages is the setting of winter or summer mode. Not all plastic structures provide such modes, but many do.

The functionality of a window depends on the fittings it has. It may be functionally limited, or it may have many useful functions.

Hardware classes

Depending on the class of fittings, the ability of a PVC structure to transition or not to transition from one mode to another is determined - from winter to summer and vice versa. The quality and functions of the fittings depend on the class. The manufacturer is also important, but not so much.

The following classes (or types) are distinguished:

Budget. Fittings of this class are installed in windows with the lowest price. Allows you to only open and close windows.
Standard. Fittings are provided for PVC structures average price. Allows you to prepare windows for winter or summer.
Specialized. Such fittings can be combined with anti-burglary fittings. Allows you to configure the window to the required mode.

What are modes for?

Modes are needed for one simple reason - the weather outside is constantly changing. Winter is replaced by summer and vice versa. Accordingly, there is a constant drop or rise in temperature. Thanks to the ability to close the window more tightly or, conversely, less tightly, it becomes possible to adjust the “climate” of the room.

Summer mode

On summer period time, the main functions of PVC construction are to minimize the passage of heat, dust, dirt, and so on. This is why it was invented summer build. It allows you to adjust the pressing density of the sashes to maximum loosening, which is very important to do after a long winter. To do this, the nut is unscrewed counterclockwise, and the effect of the eccentric on the frame is thereby weakened.

Winter mode

During the winter period, you want to keep as much heat indoors as possible. To do this, the position of the eccentrics changes in the direction of “sealing” the PVC structure. By moving, they allow the sashes to be fixed more tightly to the frame insulation. By the way, during operation, the insulation can wear out greatly, so it is important to make transfers of modes on time.

Transferring from one system to another can be done independently, but everything must be done carefully and slowly. An error in action may result in damage plastic construction. To avoid this, you can invite a specialist from the company or store where the PVC was purchased.

Blowing plastic window may be caused by:

Poor compression of glass with glazing bead. This is especially true in winter, since materials tend to shrink when exposed to cold. Accordingly, the glazing bead can fly out of the grooves, and the glass, in turn, from the glazing bead. It should be replaced if necessary, but it is best to entrust this work to professionals.
Incorrect selection of fittings for the structure. If the rubberized seal is of uneven thickness or is pressed unevenly by mechanisms, then gaps may appear to allow cold air to pass through.
Poor quality material from which the profile is made. It may simply crack over time.
Incorrect installation of the frame. As a result, the doors may not function well and may not close properly.
By passing air at the junction of the frame and the vertical profile element. The gap should be sealed liquid plastic, which comes with a set to PVC.

Change modes or not

There are a number of reasons why the regime must be changed:

The doors begin to close when opened, or no longer open at all. This may be due to sagging of the sashes, which in turn are attached to the frame using hinges. It is also possible that the winter mode was set incorrectly using the adjusting screw.
The seal may wear out. In this case, dust and wind will freely penetrate into the room. If it is warm outside, then you should immediately replace the insulation gasket.
The doors can also be shifted in the horizontal plane. This directly indicates that the setup was initially performed incorrectly.

One of the reasons was about the seal. So, in order to avoid its wear and tear, it is not always necessary to adjust the PVC structure specifically for the winter. When pressed tightly, the seal wears out greatly. That's why winter mode is necessary, but its use should be limited if possible. It all depends on the weather; if the winter is windy with snowstorms and blizzards, then cold and frost will penetrate the house.

How to find out if a window can be set to winter mode

In order to find out functionality PVC structure, it is necessary to inspect it from the inner end. There should be a hole for a screwdriver in the handle area. If there is one, then the plastic window can be converted from one structure to another. But you also need to know that the hole must be suitable for a hexagon.

If it is oval-shaped, then there can be two options: either PVC is converted into summer and winter modes, or not. You need to check with the seller.

How to switch a window to winter mode and back

The transfer is carried out by performing the following steps:

To begin with, the inner end of the sash is inspected to find eccentrics. Their number may vary, but each one needs to be configured separately.
The eccentrics are moved primarily clockwise until the sash is tightly pressed against the seal. Here you need tools such as a wrench or pliers.
All that remains is to check whether all actions have been performed correctly. Here you will need a regular sheet of paper. He's being pinched PVC sash. If after this procedure, the sheet is easily removed from the gap between the sash and the frame, then the window still has a summer frame. If the sheet cannot be removed, the PVC is installed with a winter orientation in mind.

Thus, summer tuning is performed in reverse chronological order.

Step-by-step instruction

In general, the entire translation process is as follows:

Initially, the inner end surface of the valves is thoroughly cleaned. Should be given Special attention joints and connections. The end of the frame also needs to be cleaned. This is done to ensure that no dirt gets on the mechanisms or fittings of the doors.
The fittings themselves are additionally cleaned with a hard bristle brush.
Seals and surfaces that come into contact with them are wiped with a rag. This is necessary to remove old grease and dirt accumulated on it.
Seals can be replaced, if necessary, if they are heavily worn, for example, due to long or improper use.
Upon completion preliminary work eccentrics and hinges are lubricated with silicone.
Next, the trunnions are adjusted with a hexagon or screwdriver. They are turned in a certain direction, adjusting the pressure of the valves. Some types of eccentrics must first be pulled a certain distance from the end of the sash. They are turned by the protrusions and then returned to their original position.
The adjustment is now checked. If the trunnions are adjusted to winter mode, then when you turn the handle, it will function poorly. If you are configured summer mode, then the handle will turn easily.

Removing a worn seal:

The old rubberized gasket is removed from the frame grooves.
The profile must be wiped with a cloth, thereby removing dirt and dust.
The corners of the frame are filled special glue for rubber.
The grooves are laid with new insulation. This is done carefully, without tension.
All excess is cut off, and the joints of the seal are glued together.

Incorrect setting

First, a little about the correct setup:

A correctly adjusted window does not create any sounds during operation, for example, the sounds of rubbing parts or surfaces.
The parts responsible for the correct position of the sash in space should be located approximately the same.
The rubber gaskets between the sash and the frame must be elastic and easily return to their original shape after opening the sash.

The setup can be done independently, since no special knowledge or skills are needed. But it is still necessary to carry out all work carefully. Even with small adjustment errors, the window may break, therefore, urgent repairs will be required.

What needs to be done before starting adjustment work, and what can result from non-compliance with the rules:

You should find and use the instructions included with the PVC. If you randomly change the positions of the eccentrics, they may become unsuitable for further use and the entire adjusting mechanism. The pressure rollers and rubberized seal may also be damaged.
It's worth checking first technical condition window. If some parts are very worn, for example, a seal, then it will not be possible to adjust the winter mode. But you will be able to break the bolts.

Thus, seasonal modes have many advantages. They allow you to adjust the “climate” indoors, at home. Particularly relevant is winter adjustment, since constant drafts can cause a lot of trouble.

Transferring modes should not be done more often than once every six months. More frequent changes may cause wear of some parts of the PVC structure or even breakage. To ensure that breakdowns occur as rarely as possible or not at all, it is worth taking care of the PVC structure. It must be cleaned and lubricated on time. Instructions contain detailed descriptions care instructions, the main thing is to follow them.

Translation process:

First of all, you need to find all the eccentrics. Depending on the type of window fittings, there may be several of them. Usually these are three trunnions at the end of the sash from the handle side, one at the opposite end where the hinges are installed, one at the top plane, the other at the bottom.

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“Transferring to winter mode means adjusting all the eccentrics at the same time. If one of them was not switched, it means that the clamping will be loose in some plane. And all the operations done before did not make sense.

Now you need to thoroughly clean the trunnions and other adjacent planes and parts. The goal is to prevent dust and contaminants from getting into the eccentric displacement planes. That is, in this way the problem of eliminating mechanical impact on the adjustable unit is solved.

Afterwards it is recommended to lubricate the fittings.

If the trunnion head is round, we look for the mark by which the set mode is determined.
Now all the eccentrics must be rotated one by one to the required position. To do this, you will need tools that match the shape of the recess on the cap. rotary mechanism. If the head is oval, then the transfer is carried out with ordinary pliers.

Now we need to check if everything was done correctly. It is better to check notebook sheet, as described above. Best option you won't find it.

It is necessary to warn that some manufacturers of window fittings make eccentrics in the form of a recessed mechanism. That is, their cap is flush with the plane of the end of the window sash. Before switching the euro-windows to winter mode, you need to pull the pin caps out of the socket towards you. Rotate them to the required position, and then recess them into the sash.

By the way, before you switch the windows to winter mode using a hexagon, you need to accurately select this tool. Its size is 4 mm. The device is made from tool steel in the form of a tool bent at an angle of 90 degrees. It is easy to work with it, because its operating principle is a lever that increases the force several times.

Video of the process of switching plastic windows to winter mode

The video below shows how to properly switch windows to winter mode. It clearly shows another type of window fittings, where there is no need to use additional tools during translation. Everything is done by hand. To do this, the pressure roller is simply pulled towards itself and rotates freely about its axis. This is how the switch is made.

Attention! Regardless established mode By pressing the plastic windows open for ventilation in the standard way.

Requirements for setting up window fittings

The question of how to switch windows to winter mode is not only simple turn pinch rollers. There are certain requirements that must be met:

During the first year of operation, the standard position should be established. The rubber seals are still in good quality condition, so they can ensure a tight fit of the sash to the frame.
You cannot keep winter mode in summer, and summer mode in winter.
The transfer must be performed twice a year in accordance with the outside temperature. For example, if it is still warm in November, that is, the temperature is above zero, then you should not switch to cold weather. It's better to wait a little.

If, even in the winter position, plastic windows between the sash, impost and frame are blowing, it means that the rubber seals have worn out and their service life has expired. What to do in this case? Replace with new ones. This is not difficult to do.

Article

Evgeniy Sedov

When your hands grow from the right place, life is more fun :)

Content

Plastic window designs from different companies have similar adjustments. When installing them, the average pressure density values are set. Over time, due to wear or other factors, the sash may sag and begin to catch on the frame or impost. When the temperature drops cold air from the street can begin to penetrate into the room. In all these cases, it is necessary to adjust the windows, which you can do yourself if you know how to adjust plastic windows for the winter by switching the pressure settings from summer to winter.

What tools are needed to adjust a plastic window?

Plastic window systems have become the most popular product that is installed during the construction or renovation of both a simple apartment and a luxurious multi-story mansion. With all the variety of window fittings used in their creation, all systems use similar mechanisms. Preparing plastic windows for winter begins with the first cold snap. The main tools you may need to adjust windows are:

hexagonal L-shaped key 4 mm wide;
flat screwdriver 4 mm;
Phillips screwdriver;
pliers.

How to set windows to winter mode

In order to prepare Euro-windows for the winter period, seasonal adjustment of the pressure of plastic windows is necessary, during which the following actions must be carried out:

Adjust the opening sash vertically and horizontally - it should not cling to the frame and clamping strips.
Adjust the clamping force to the frame. The pressure is adjusted using adjustable trunnions or eccentrics, the number of which on Euro-windows is 4-5 pcs., on doors - 6-8 pcs.
If there is traction at maximum pressure to the frame, it is necessary to replace the seal. Then check the traction at the middle position of the trunnions or eccentrics.

The clamping to the frame is based on the engagement of the rounded elements of the sash by the clamping strips when the handle is turned down. These round elements, made in the form of an oval, are called trunnions, and those made in the form of a round element with a displaced axis of rotation are called eccentrics. The trunnions are rotated using pliers. Installing them vertically creates minimal pressure, which means summer pressure mode, and horizontally creates the strongest possible pressure. By rotating the eccentric with an adjusting hexagon, you can adjust the pressure from weak to stronger and back.

Determine the need for replacement rubber seal You can inspect and check the traction. You can change it in parts - at the same time you save cash. When you go shopping for a sealant, you should take a sample with you and buy a longer piece. It is better to trim off the excess when sticking than to leave a gap. Buy a seal made of high-quality rubber. You will need to buy special glue for it. Before inserting the seal into the groove, apply glue over the entire area of contact with the seal, glue it, close the euro window while the glue dries.

Window adjustments and adjustments are made in case of large gaps or when it clings to the frame. It is necessary to adjust the opening sash vertically and horizontally in the following cases:

if she catches top part frames - open the sash and use the short side of the L-shaped key to slightly push it out on the upper canopy;
if, due to sagging, the sash catches the lower part of the frame, the same must be done with the lower canopy;
if it clings to the vertical part of the frame or the impost (the middle vertical part of the frame), you need to use the short side of the L-shaped key to slightly push it on both canopies in the direction opposite to the point of such contact.

How to adjust plastic windows yourself

Windows can be adjusted independently if available. the necessary tool. The only parts that can break and require replacement are the handle and rubber seal. By adjusting the window pressure, the switch is switched to winter mode. In this case, the handle turns with force, the sash is strongly pressed against the frame, and the seal is strongly compressed. In the spring, it will be necessary to loosen the clamp, since opening for ventilation occurs frequently, which can lead to severe wear of the closing mechanism and seal.

To switch to winter mode, you must take the following steps:

Check for inward or outward draft around the perimeter with a lit match - even a slight breeze will deflect the flame.
If there is draft, it is necessary to open the sash and adjust the locking pins (eccentrics).
Trunnions come in 3 types - oval, round with a slot for a screwdriver or a hexagon.
If the oval trunnions are located vertically and the eccentrics are shifted towards the frame, it is necessary appropriate tool turn them to the middle position to increase the clamping force.
Then you need to check the traction again; if it remains, switch the trunnions (eccentrics) to winter mode. To do this, you need to rotate the oval trunnions to a horizontal position, and move the eccentrics completely away from the street.
If after checking the draft remains, you need to replace the seal.
After replacing the seal, check the traction when adjusting the trunnions or eccentrics in the middle position.

How to tighten hinges on plastic windows

The top hinge is adjusted using an L-shaped hexagon. On the top hinge there is one adjustment for the horizontal displacement of the top bar. The displacement control process is carried out at open window the short side of the hexagon in the adjustment hole, which is located at the end of the sash. The range of displacement of the upper part is from -2 to +3 mm. Use a wrench to turn the screw part turn and check for ease of closing.

The lower hinge is adjusted using the same tool. The difference is that on bottom loop In addition to shifting the bottom bar horizontally, there is a screw for shifting the entire sash vertically. Horizontal displacement is carried out in a manner similar to that for the top hinge. Vertical offset is carried out with the window half-open, for which you need to insert long side hexagon vertically from top to bottom into the canopy hole with the decorative casing removed. Such a change is possible within the range from -2 to +2 mm.

Setting up plastic windows when shrinking a house

Strong displacement of carriers building elements as a result of shrinkage of the new building, it can cause the sash to move away from the frame, requiring reinstallation of the plastic window. If the opening is severely skewed, you will have to straighten it or order a new Euro-window. By internal adjustments of the opening and clamping mechanisms, you can correct the horizontal or vertical displacement within 2-3 mm. To do this you will need a standard set of tools:

special hex key 4 mm wide;
screwdriver 4 mm;
pliers.

How to set the horizontal and vertical axes

To align the sash horizontally or vertically, it is necessary to adjust the plastic window in the awnings. Alignment in the horizontal plane is made by end adjustments on the upper and lower canopy with the window fully open. The hex key is inserted with the short side into the hole. When the key is rotated clockwise, the sash is attracted to the canopy, counterclockwise - to the impost. The maximum adjustment range is -2 to +2 mm.

You can adjust the displacement in the vertical position on the lower canopy in cases where the sash touches the frame or to change the size of the gaps. To do this you will need a hex wrench. You need to open the cap on the canopy, insert the hex key with the long end down into the top hole. By rotating the bolt clockwise, the sash can be raised, and counterclockwise, it can be lowered. The maximum height adjustment range is -2 to +2 mm.

What to do if the plastic window does not close

A sash adjusted to fit the gaps at the top, bottom and sides may not close in two cases. The first is associated with a broken handle, the second with the incorrect operation of one of the pin-clamp pairs. To check, you need to open the window and, pressing the double opening latch with your left hand, turn the handle down. If it has turned to the extreme position, then there is a closing problem in one of the trunnion-clamp pairs. You can determine which pair is not working one by one by unscrewing the clamping bars with a Phillips screwdriver.

How to adjust the handle on a plastic window

The design, diagrams and photos of the location of fittings, adjusting bolts, moving parts of the Euro-window, troubleshooting methods and prices can be found on the Internet on sites on this topic. Adjusting the handle involves installing it correctly in accordance with the list below. The opening handle has four positions:

down – closed;
to the side - open;
up – ventilation mode;
in the middle position between the top and side – partial ventilation.

Replacing a faulty one

If your handle is broken, you must:

Use a screwdriver to unscrew the upper and lower fastening screws (or screws) located perpendicular to the plane of the sash;
insert a new handle in the same position in which the faulty one was removed;
fasten it with two screws (or screws);
return the protective plate to its original position.

If the handle on a window or balcony becomes loose, you must:

slightly pull the top and bottom of the protective plate on the handle and turn it to a horizontal position;
Using a screwdriver, screw the handle tightly;
return the protective plate to its original position.

All elements of the canopy and closing of the sash are located outside the structure. The main actions when the elements of this mechanism become dirty are cleaning and lubrication. If the window has not been opened for a long time, dried dirt or rust can be removed using a can of universal penetrating lubricant VD-40. After cleaning and washing, you need to lubricate the fittings and adjust them.

The eccentrics are round elements that engage the clamping bars. The axis of their fastening is shifted relative to the center of the circle, so when rotating, the distance from the axis to the point of contact with the pressure bar changes. As this distance increases, the pressure of the sash against the frame increases. The eccentrics are rotated using a hex key or screwdriver. The amount of pressure change varies from 2 to 5 mm, depending on the design of the eccentric. It is necessary to adjust the clamping force twice a year when switching from summer to winter mode and back.

What to do if the window handle is jammed

Among possible breakdowns the locking mechanism may jam the handle. There is no need to apply great force to the handle to open it - the fittings should be taken care of to extend their service life. Jamming is possible in three situations - the window is open for ventilation, wide open or closed. If the handle jams in the first two cases, a distortion during opening or a special lock may be triggered. If the sash hangs on one bottom hinge, the following operations must be performed:

turn the handle up;
pressing the top hinge to the frame, set the handle to the right;
close the window and turn the handle down;
pressing the sash against the frame, carefully turn the handle up and open for ventilation.

The rotation lock can be activated as a result of a sharp turn of the handle at a large angle when opening. The lock is released by pressing the unlocking button or turning the corresponding lever. Its location can be found on the website of the company that developed your hardware. If you have difficulty opening, try pressing the sash firmly against the frame and turning the handle.

Stiffness in turning or jamming of the handle when closed window possible with shrinkage and strong (more than 2-3 mm) subsidence of a window or doorway. This is an extremely rare and complex case that can lead to frame bevel or mechanism failure. Without construction company specialists or installers to solve this problem simple adjustments it won't work. Jamming is possible due to lack of lubrication of the bolt mechanism. To prevent this and increase service life Maintenance It is advisable to do it once or twice a year.

How much does it cost to adjust Euro windows in Moscow?

Repair and adjustment of plastic windows is carried out by many companies in Moscow, St. Petersburg, and other cities of Russia, which know how to adjust PVC windows and can supply new spare parts. Prices for such services vary by region of the country; they depend on the brand of the hardware manufacturer. A visit by a specialist for a technical inspection and drawing up an estimate in Moscow will cost from 500 to 1000 rubles. The minimum order cost in Moscow is from 2000 to 3000 rubles. The cost of main work is indicated in the table:

Name	Unit	Cost, rubles
Setting up fittings (without removing)
Door adjustment (without removal)
Adjustment, repair, partial overhaul of the mechanism (without replacing fittings)
Adjustment, repair, partial overhaul of door hardware (without replacement)
Reinstalling the glass unit during adjustment
Reinstallation of the double-glazed door (the price of the double-glazed window is not included)
Cleaning and lubrication of accessories
Replacing the seal (the price of the seal is not included)
Replacement complete set rotary fittings
Handle white/colored
Main lock rotary/tilt-and-turn
Push set
Door closer
Installation of impost

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Adjusting windows for the winter with your own hands

PVC window systems are virtually maintenance-free and do not require painting or sealing. To maintain a normal microclimate and prevent wear of the blocks, it is worth changing the modes. How to adjust plastic windows for the winter season quickly and at no cost? Follow a simple algorithm.

Why customize window hardware?

Peculiarities PVC double glazed windows consist in the absence of vents and setting the ventilation mode by turning the sash. At the time of installation, the window is not adjusted - it is in neutral mode (autumn-spring).

preventing the sash from hitting the fittings when opening or closing;
tight connection of the canvas to the frame without drafts;
ease of use;
prevention of breakdowns and expensive repairs;
block sagging.

On a note! Setting the mechanism for warm and cold mode - required condition his service.

Features of using mechanisms

To properly adjust the window, you will need to study the principle of operation of the mechanisms.

Types of modes

Manufacturers produce systems with the following modes:

standard - the sash is pressed against the frame with the eccentric in the middle position. The seal presses normally, and the design provides high-quality protection from cold in the winter season and from heat in the summer;
winter mode on plastic windows is needed to press the block tightly to the frame. This prevents heat from leaking out during the cooler months;
summer modes - the sash does not fit tightly. The summer option is used for micro-ventilation, normalizing air movement in the room and outside.

On a note! Seasonal adjustment of plastic windows is carried out using side pins on the sash.

How to choose settings?

To understand how to adjust plastic windows for the winter, you should remember the basic rules:

The operation of the sash in winter is shorter than in summer.
Switching to a tight fit is carried out at the end of autumn; in March it is returned to its original state.
2-3 years after installation, the sash operates in summer mode.
The structure cannot be pressed tightly in the summer - the fittings will break due to the increased load on the welding seam.

On a note! With good thermal insulation of the window, summer modes are left for the whole year.

How to check sealing?

Setting up plastic windows for winter is done at the first cold snap. Before starting work, check the tightness:

In closing mode, the hand is moved along the perimeter of the block. If there are cracks, a slight draft is felt.
A lit match or lighter is drawn along the joint line. When the flame is deflected, there are gaps.
The notebook sheet is placed between the frame and the sash, the window closes. If the leaf is pulled out well, the mechanism needs to be adjusted.

Important! Check every point of contact between the glass unit and the frame.

Adjustment technologies

How to quickly adjust beautiful plastic windows, changing them to winter or summer mode, working on your own? There are several configuration options.

Read also: Installation roller blinds on plastic windows - features of work without the use of tools

Using locking elements

On the side of the handle there are eccentrics or trunnions. By changing the location of the locking mechanisms, you can vary the intensity of the pressure. There are 2 pins on a standard window sash - upper, lower and central. How to adjust the eccentrics depends on their shape:

round ones are adjusted in the direction of dots or dashes. A line with a direction inward indicates a winter program, outward - summer, upward - neutral;
oval - summer direction indicates the location of the dash upward, winter - horizontally, neutral mode - diagonally;
turnkey eccentrics. If the risk is shifted into the room, the sash is transferred to the winter season, outside - to the summer, in the center - to neutral.

Advice! Use a hex wrench to rotate the pin and select the pressure.

Replacing the rubber seal

Window adjustments are made after a visual inspection and checking for drafts. If the seal is damaged, it can be replaced in parts, but it is better to purchase a solid, dense rubber band.

The part is glued, first applying glue to the places of contact. The PVC sash is closed and left until completely dry.

Using loops

Setting loops for different modes is done in various ways:

vertically - the lower hinge screw is rotated clockwise to lift it up. To lower the part down, you need to turn the screw counter;
vertically - use the hinge end screw from below. By turning clockwise, you can tighten the frame to the hinges. To facilitate access to the double-sided screw, open the window;
intensity of pressing the corner from below. You will need to turn the lower hinge screw located at the bottom;
top corner. The sash opens in two positions to provide access to the trunnion of the upper scissors. The handle turns up, the frame tilts, and the eccentric mark is turned towards the block (small clamp);
counter strips. When loosened, parts are lowered or raised.

Important! Not all double-glazed windows have a bottom screw.

Preparing for setup

Before you can properly adjust durable plastic windows for summer or winter, working on your own, you need to do some preparation. You will need to complete a few simple tasks.

Tools needed

For work, prepare:

furniture hex keys (diameter 4 mm) with an L or S-shaped bend;
3-4 mm Phillips screwdriver with T or TX star attachment;
round screwdriver;
screws or screws;
pliers;
oiler for sewing machine With butter;
WD-40 aerosol.

On a note! An S-shaped screwdriver is easier to use.

Preparing the window block and fittings

Adjustment of plastic windows for the winter is carried out independently after preparation:

The frame is cleaned of dust or debris.
Use a fleece cloth or dry cloth to wipe the fittings.
Aerosol lubricant is applied to the active mechanisms.
Excess composition is removed with a dry cloth.

Cleaning and lubrication are performed before tuning to prevent debris from accumulating and causing corrosion.

Advice! To distribute the lubricant evenly, the sash must be opened and closed 5-6 times.

Algorithm for switching a window to any mode

To understand how to switch plastic windows to winter mode, you will need to use several systems.

For the winter season

The work instructions are as follows:

Opening the sash and fixing it in this position.
Pull the recessed pins towards you.
Transfer all eccentrics in one step.
Use the mark on the element to adjust the intensity of the fit. The marker must be turned toward the street side for standard details.
Turn the oval eccentric horizontally, the standard round one - towards the street, the offset round one - with the wide side towards the room. Use a window wrench, a torx screwdriver, or pliers.
Check the maximum rotation - on winter period the angle should be 180 degrees.

Advice! Use a sheet of paper to check the tightness of the seal.

For the warm season

Window adjustment is also carried out step by step after the preparatory work:

Raise the roller on the sash.
Use a hexagon to turn the element to the right.
Place the roller in place and repeat the process for all parts.
Loosen the sash - this allows you to implement the micro-ventilation mode - the standard position of the clamp changes.
Unscrew the eccentrics using a hexagon, turning them to the right by 2-3 mm.

Advice! Monitor the tightness of the fit at each stage.

basic settings

Adjusting PVC windows to winter and summer positions also involves working with parts.

Read also: Metal corrosion: causes and methods of rust removal

How to adjust the clamp quality?

If you don’t know how to properly transfer high-quality plastic windows to tight winter conditions, work step by step. You will need to adjust the trunnions:

For a round one, use a 4 key, which is inserted into the part. The eccentric can be shifted to the bottom or up.
The key is inserted into the element and turned, focusing on the red marker. If it is directed towards the room, you have changed the seasonality.
By turning the point towards the street, the doors are weakened.
Oval pins are turned vertically, parallel, for the summer period window design. In winter, the fittings are turned perpendicularly.

On a note! For oval trunnions, a mounting wrench is suitable.

Alignment of sashes vertically and horizontally

In order for the PVC block to stand level, you will need to set up the awnings yourself:

Horizontally set the end adjustments at the top and bottom. The sash is in the open position.
The hex key is placed with the short part in the gap.
By rotating the tool clockwise, they pull the sash onto the canopy, and counter-clockwise, onto the impost.
Vertical adjustment of windows is carried out when the sash touches the frame.
The long part of the hex key is inserted into the top of the canopy.
The bolt is rotated clockwise to raise it, counterclockwise to lower it.

Important! The maximum step is -2…+2 mm.

Eliminating drafts

To prevent blowing during the cold season, you will need to figure out how to switch the windows to winter mode. In this situation, you can change the level of downforce. The end pins are tightened with a hexagon, turning it 2-6 turns. The density will be checked with a paper sheet.

Loose fittings

If the bolts are not tightened in time, the window structure will become loose, deformed and sag. For work, use a hex wrench.

What to do if the window cannot be opened?

Before changing settings, you need to make sure the quality of the knob is turned. Most often she “does not walk” when the window is open. You will need:

Replace the plate near the handle. The lining is pressed and, after being completely pressed against the seal, rotated;
return the tongue to its original position. To place the element in the direction of the frame, press on it. The protrusion should move towards the seal.

Advice! If all else fails, replace the handle.

Checking the operation of the handle

The setting is carried out using correct installation to certain positions. The downward direction means closing, to the side - opening, upward - ventilation, between the top and side positions - partial ventilation.

To replace a faulty part you will need:

Pull the protective pad up or down.
Scroll the element to a horizontal position.
Unscrew the perpendicular screws/screws at the top and bottom.
Place the new handle in the same position.
Reinstall the plate.

Loose bolts are tightened with a screwdriver after removing the cover.

Accessories from popular brands

Brands are supplied complete with fitting systems. How to regulate it depends on the characteristics of the mechanisms of a particular brand:

Torx - reliable and durable components that can be adjusted with a hex key or slotted screwdriver;
Maso - large oval eccentrics are moved using pliers or a wrench;
Roto - locking mechanisms with round heads are only suitable for certain keys.

Advice! Before starting adjustment work, check which manufacturer of double-glazed windows you have.

Adjusting Rehau windows

Products need to be adjusted due to displacement, shrinkage or poor opening of the valves. The work is carried out step by step:

All trunnions are found.
The tool is selected based on the shape of its tip.
The device rotates the eccentric heads by 2-3 mm to the same position.
The tightness of the pressure is checked by resisting a pen, a sheet of paper, or a match flame.

Today, almost every home is equipped with plastic windows. Of course, this greatly simplified the lives of many residents. Metal-plastic structures are strong, easy to use, reliable, and durable. However, all these advantages do not negate the fact that plastic windows, like regular ones, require constant care. In order for them to serve you faithfully, save heat, protect from blowing, they need to be repaired on time, as well as the necessary maintenance.

With the arrival of the cold season, you need to make sure that your plastic windows are ready for winter. Proper preparation Installing windows for winter is, although not very difficult, but still an important undertaking. If it is not carried out in advance, then metal-plastic structures simply physically will not be able to provide what the owners expect from them.

So, preparing plastic windows for winter is divided into three stages:. We'll talk about them now.

Check, clean and lubricate

In order for any mechanism to serve for a long time, it must be looked after and not allowed to become dirty. Likewise, before each change of season, plastic windows should first be thoroughly washed. This should be done using a regular sponge and gentle detergents. You should wash the glass itself, slopes, profiles, window sills, sashes - everything that concerns the metal-plastic structure. Moreover, this needs to be done from both sides. Proper preparation of PVC windows for winter also includes cleaning the drainage channels. If this is not done, then in the autumn-winter time water will begin to accumulate here.

Now you should pay attention to the fittings. What to look for there? Dirt and old grease mixed with dust. All fittings must be thoroughly cleaned of grease, dust and dirt. After this, it must be washed. Once all the moving elements of the mechanism are clean, you can safely begin lubrication. You can use both imported and domestic lubricants for window fittings. Ordinary solid oil is also suitable for these purposes.

Important! Never use to lubricate fittings. edible oils. The fact is that they dry out quite quickly, after which they turn into a sticky resemblance to sandpaper. In such conditions, the window mechanism will not work for more than a year.

Preparing plastic windows for winter with your own hands includes one more step - checking the rubber seal. If the window begins to let in noise from the street, if it begins to seep through from under the sash, if dust and dirt from the street begins to accumulate on the window sill, then the seal has probably become unusable. In principle, you can try to revive him. To do this, thoroughly clean and then lubricate. The sealing gum is treated with silicone grease or with technical petroleum jelly. If you are wondering how to prepare plastic windows for winter, then try starting with the sealant. In fact, such a small rubber band is really responsible for important functions. If the seal cannot be restored, then simply...

Don’t know how to do it, and don’t want to delve into it? In this case, you can turn to Heat at Home for help. Our company’s specialists will not only replace the seal, but also fully prepare plastic windows for winter in Moscow and the region. You can contact an online consultant right now.

Prepare your windows for winter: correct adjustment

Did you know that plastic windows need to be adjusted both with the onset of cold weather and with the arrival warm days? This is the so-called. Now we are interested in the first case: how to prepare plastic windows for winter yourself using adjustments. the main objective– press the sash harder against the frame in order to completely eliminate the occurrence of drafts.

If your plastic windows classify themselves as adjustable, and this can be determined by the presence of a hexagon hole in the trunnion, then, in principle, you can start converting your metal-plastic structures in winter mode. And this is done quite easily:

The first step is to lift the fittings roller.
Use a hex key to adjust the clamping distance.
Then you should install the raised roller in place.
Next, this same roller should be turned towards the room.
These manipulations must be done with all the rollers.
It happens that after the event to switch to winter mode, the fastening of the handle weakens. To fix this, turn plastic plate next to the handle 90 degrees and just tighten the screws.
It also happens that after tightening the handle begins to turn with difficulty. To fix this, you need to lubricate the entire fitting mechanism, for example, with machine oil.

Note. You can get to the lower and upper rollers, as well as the roller on one side, only by opening the sash. As for the roller on the second side of the sash, you can only get to it through the “ventilation” position.

We insulate ourselves correctly

As you understand, preparing windows for winter does not end with just washing and adjusting; you can also use heavy artillery. If the window begins to retain heat poorly and leaks, then the first thing the owners will think about is insulation. However, this is not entirely correct solution, because first you need to figure out why the plastic structure needed insulation in the first place. Here are the most common:

Sealing rubber fell into disrepair.
The joint between the slope and the frame was depressurized.
The glass unit has become depressurized.
The fittings require adjustment.

Having eliminated all the faults, it may be possible to avoid activities related to the insulation of the window structure. High-quality repair and adjustment - better preparation plastic windows for winter.

If you are still serious about insulating the window, then very in a good way will use of film. Yes, the window immediately loses its aesthetic appearance, but the room will be much warmer in winter than it was before. This is due to a reduction in heat loss. The film can be attached around the entire perimeter of the window, as with inside, and from the outside. After fastening, you should check that the film is stretched evenly.

Help in preparing plastic windows for winter

If for some reason you cannot or do not want to prepare plastic windows for the cold season on your own, you can turn to the specialists of the Teplo Doma company for help. Our experts will come and inspect everything and issue a verdict. And you may not have to insulate the windows, because everything can be limited, for example, to adjusting or replacing the seal.