The roofs of private houses are one of the fundamental elements of the entire structure. Effective, appropriately designed roofing – business card home, a measure of the taste of the owners. An important supporting structure, it is designed to protect housing from the vagaries of the weather and maintain comfortable temperature and humidity. Modern construction offers all kinds of roofs for a private home. All of them can become a reliable, sustainable and durable solution, provided correct calculation loads on the structure and selection of appropriate building materials.

The roof is like a business card Source freepvpgame.com

Main types of roofs

The main division of roofs into types is made depending on their appearance, and even the naked eye of a layman can distinguish one type of roof from another.

Flat

Modern fashion trends have made flat roofing a popular trend in private construction. Roofs of this type are soft and have a slope of up to 3°. They can be a worthy option for many reasons:

• Thanks to the minimal area, significant savings on materials, construction and installation work ah and the timing of construction. The same can be said for subsequent maintenance and repairs.
• Such a roof is an additional multifunctional area. Here you can install an antenna, air conditioning system or solar panels. The roof makes it possible to arrange a sports ground, a place for comfortable rest and tan, plant a flower garden.

The main disadvantage is the small slope angle. In areas with snowy winters, such a roof can accumulate a large mass of snow, sufficient to damage the structure. With warming, there is a high probability of leaks, but this is mainly a feature of buildings during the construction of which the construction technology was violated.

You can place a relaxation area on the flat roof Source krovlyaikrysha.ru

Sloping

Pitched roofing – with sloping surfaces that allow the roof to self-clean naturally. The slope of the slopes is characterized by the angle to the horizon; it can vary from 5° to 70°.

Pitched roof types of private houses allow you to use the attic space for economic needs and like an attic. The design of a pitched roof depends both on the architecture of the building and the material for finishing coating, and from the climate.

There are various pitched roofs of houses, the varieties are grouped according to the shape and number of slopes:

• Single-pitch. Such structures rest on walls of different heights. A simple, cheap and durable option.
• Gable. They allow you to equip an attic or attic, and remove precipitation well. A practical and common option.
• Four slopes. The most durable and reliable. But heavy weight roof requires strengthening of the supporting structure.
• Tents, designer. The most unusual and expensive options.

Hip roof; ideal for a house in the form of a square or regular polygon Source happymodern.ru

Spherical

Interest in spherical structures consistently high. In addition to the original appearance, they attract additional advantages:

• Streamlined shape. Allows you to avoid direct wind pressure, which is a guarantee of strength and integrity.
• Tightness. Provided with roofing material (usually galvanized steel).
• Ease of maintenance. Snow and water do not accumulate on the surface.

Online roofing calculator

To find out approximate cost roofs various types, use the following calculator:

Optimal slope angles for roofs

Professional builders know that slope angles for roofs are selected based on the upcoming operating conditions. When determining the optimal roof slope angle, several factors are taken into account:

Natural (climatic) factors

A properly designed roof should withstand the wind and precipitation that is typical for the area.

• In areas with snowy winters, a large roof angle is set (45-60°); This way the snow melts smoothly, reducing the likelihood of icing.
• In order for the structure to withstand in areas with strong winds, the slope angle is kept to a minimum. To reduce windage, choose a range of 9-20°.
• In the southern regions, where sunny weather prevails, the best option there will be a flat roof, with a slope of 3-5° (for water drainage). Compared to other types of roofs, it will heat up less.
• The optimal slope angle is considered to be values ​​from 20 to 45°.

Snow does not accumulate on a properly made roof Source nagradi.me

Type of roofing material

From choice roofing The minimum inclination angle of the slopes depends.

• Slate covering, tiles. Moisture will not accumulate and leak with a minimum roof slope of 22° (for tiles) and 30° for slate.
• Roofing felt, euroroofing felt. The number of layers determines the parameter value. For a roof with 2 layers, a slope of 15° is required, for 3 layers, 5° is sufficient.
• Profiled sheet. The minimum permissible roof slope is 12°.
• Metal tiles. The minimum roof slope is limited to 14°.
• Ondulin. The minimum indicator is 6°.
• Soft tiles. Mounted with a slope of 11°.
• Membrane type roofing coverings. Set the minimum slope within 3-5°.

Video description

What the roof should be like - in the video:

Structural differences of frames - popular configurations

Despite the high interest in flat roofs, the leader in popularity is still pitched roofs, which, with some stretch, can also include hip roofs. Therefore, when determining optimal design mainly choose from the following options:

Single-pitch

This design is inclined plane, which rests on external load-bearing walls of different heights. It is supplied to outbuildings (garage, veranda, barn). Its advantages are ease of installation, cost-effectiveness and ease of repair. Disadvantages: choosing such a roof excludes the construction of an attic; strong winds can tear off even a well-secured roof. But modern materials significantly increase both the beauty and strength of pitched roofs of private houses - the photo below shows one of the solutions that allows you to make two-storey house with an attic.

Modern style pitched roof Source houzz.es

Gable

Classic roof options for a private house, reliably protecting from bad weather in various climatic conditions. Such designs are easy to install and reliable in operation; You can select any material for the roof. The base consists of 2 slopes (slopes), resting on two walls of equal height.

Another name for a gable roof is gable roof (gable is the plane between the slopes).

Advantages:

• Self-cleaning from snow, low probability of leakage.
• Big choice available materials during manufacture.
• Possibility of arranging an attic space.

Flaws:

• Difficult installation due to the slope of the roof.
• The weakest element of the structure is the valley (the internal corner at the junction of the slopes), which experiences the maximum climatic impact.

Source vermonttimberworks.com

Combined (multi-pincer)

Multi-gable (valley) frames are among the most complex. The need for such a configuration arises if the layout of the building does not allow the use of a simpler design. The features of multi-pincer forms are:

• Complex installation of additional intersections, requiring professional knowledge and good weather.
• Additional costs of materials and time, a large number of waste material.
• To eliminate problems with condensation, high-quality vapor and waterproofing is carried out, and high-quality ventilation is installed.

Hip and half-hip

The hip roof consists of four surfaces (slopes). The two large slopes have the shape of an isosceles trapezoid, the two side slopes are triangular (hips). In half-hip roofs (they are also called Dutch), the hip takes on a truncated appearance, which is why overhangs with a small overhang and a smaller angle of inclination are formed at the ends of the building.

These types of roofing for the roof of a private house are complex in design and installation (require reinforcement rafter system), but are economical in terms of material consumption; they are justified in northern areas with strong winds.

Source roofsrustulsa.com

On our website you can find contacts construction companies who offer roof repair and design services. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the “Low-Rise Country” exhibition of houses.

Tent

The roof consists of slopes in the shape of isosceles triangles, converging at one point. Such a structure, which involves the construction of an attic floor, is difficult to design; mitigating circumstance - minimum Supplies. The aerodynamic shape of the roof helps to withstand winds.

A special class of roofs consists of round (dome) roofs, repeating the shape of a figure of rotation. Similar roofs can be seen on religious buildings; they are installed in stadiums, swimming pools, industrial buildings, verandas and winter gardens, and increasingly in private construction.

Vaulted (arched)

A vaulted (arched) roof can be designed over an attic space, a hall, a winter garden or an entrance. A supporting structure made of metal, concrete or wood is placed at the base. The coating is galvanized steel, shingles (shingles), glass, polycarbonate, transparent slate. This solution is practical and original; the coating is wind resistant, and use transparent material allows you to save energy.

Source superfb.site

Geodetic

A conventional domed roof is created on the basis of a curved frame.

A geodesic dome roof allows you to get a spherical structure without the use of rafters and vertical stops. The frame is assembled from triangular elements assembled from bars. The bars are connected to each other by metal connectors; A connecting beam is installed between the rows.

To design the structure it is necessary computer program three-dimensional modeling. Compared to a pitched roof, the consumption of materials is on average one third less.

Features of attic roofs

For several centuries now, since its invention in France, mansard roofs have enjoyed constant popularity. An attic is usually called an attic space adapted (or planned) for living.

The types of roofs of private houses with an attic are pleasingly diverse. All kinds of attics are suitable for arranging attics - gable, hip, hipped, domed. There is enough space in the attic to create living room, training room, library or winter garden. Since the attic room is located in the upper part of the building, it requires a special approach:

• Heat loss from lower living spaces causes condensation to form on the inside of the roof. The design must provide for thorough vapor and waterproofing, as well as ventilation.
• There is no attic room interior walls, it is in complete contact with external environment. Thermal insulation with mineral wool or polystyrene foam is relevant for the room. Natural wood is best suited for interior decoration.

Source julifacer.com

Cladding materials

The use of one or another type of material for roof cladding is determined primarily by the climatic characteristics of the region. Even the traditional “issue price” often gives in to common sense - no one has ever managed to save on the quality of a roof. The most popular materials are traditionally:

Roof tiles (metal, bitumen or ceramic)

• Metal shingles are a popular option valued for their durability, low price and ability to withstand impacts, which is especially valuable during loading and transportation. Metal tiles are lightweight (does not create pressure on the foundation) and are easy to attach. The disadvantage is considered to be uneconomical installation (a significant percentage goes to waste) and poor sound insulation, which becomes noticeable in any rain.
• Bituminous (flexible) tiles. This coating has high sound and heat insulation, but requires professional installation.
• Natural (ceramic) tiles. A time-tested material with the advantages of metal tiles, except one. Significant weight requires a reinforced roof.

The tiles can be laid on any roof shape Source dnolchare.blogspot.com

Slate

Slate is the most affordable material containing up to 15% asbestos. This limits its scope of application to commercial buildings. Slate has great strength during bending and impact; it is non-flammable and easy to process (cut with a grinder). The disadvantages are fragility, high hygroscopicity (over time it can become covered with moss) and a health hazard.

Glass roof

Glass roof (especially its spectacular option– panoramic) attracts with many advantages. In addition to the original appearance, this design provides excellent weather protection and helps reduce energy bills. The main disadvantage is its cost, including the complexity of design and installation. In addition, in summer the room turns into a greenhouse, and in order not to look sloppy, the glass roof needs regular cleaning.

Green roof

Growing attention to environmental issues has generated interest in the green roof. Modern technical solutions, developed in Scandinavian countries, make it possible to realize the desire to communicate more often with nature.

Timber log house with eco-roof Source pinterest.com

During installation, layers of hydro- and thermal insulation with a waterproof membrane are laid on the roof, protecting the roof from roots. Then a drainage layer is formed and, finally, a vegetation layer (soil) on which plants can be planted.

An eco-roof serves not only decorative element. It maintains a stable microclimate in the house, protects against noise and reduces the load on the sewer system (by absorbing rainwater). At the same time, significant expenses on organization and time for subsequent care are inevitable.

Another option for a “green” roof Source pfpi-co.com

Beautiful and original roof designs: photos and videos

Video description

See the following video for interesting types of roofs of private houses:

And further original varieties roofs of houses in the photo:

Symbiosis of a flat and pitched roof of a high-tech style house Source viendoraglass.com

Interesting design solution for a pitched roof Source remontbp.com

A window in the attic was once a complex technical task Source superdom.ua

The absence of a ceiling visually enlarges the room Source music4good.ru

Conical and pitched roofs on one house Source cosmictherap.com

The production of such structures should be trusted exclusively to professionals. Source horodom.cx.ua

Source weareart.ru

To ensure that such beauty remains functional, careful calculations are required. Source roofcostestimator.com

Classic solution for a two-story house Source za.pinterest.com

In such a design, it is very important to correctly make the points where the roof of the first floor meets the walls. Source houzz.com

Classical gable roof, but collected on several levels Source houzz.com

Hip roof with an additional canopy over the terrace and a dormer window Source casacom.pro

Source pinterest.com

In such structures, it is necessary to carefully calculate the possibility of shrinkage of the building Source pinterest.com

A large window in the attic gives good lighting indoors Source houzbuzz.com

An original design that requires careful windage calculations Source pinterest.com

“Modified” classic gable roof Source dom-izhevsk.ru

What is interesting here is not so much the design as the cladding material Source superfb.site

An example of arranging a flat roof as an outdoor recreation area Source michalschein.com

Ideal solution for a roof over a swimming pool - the area can be completely covered if necessary Source rus-teplitsa.ru

Conclusion

When starting the construction of a private house, the owner wants to choose a roof that is not only aesthetically perfect, but also reliable and capable of serving for a long time. This choice is not always straightforward; each option has pros and cons. To make the right decision, it is not enough just to know the types of roofs and their names - you should consider a set of issues, including design features and the general architecture of the building, climatic conditions and, of course, personal preferences.

The roof of a house is one of the key elements of its reliability, strength, thermoregulation and presentable appearance. There are various types of roofs of private houses, which differ in configuration, type of roofing materials used, and complexity of construction. The roof is important load-bearing structure home, designed to protect it from precipitation and external influences, so it must be strong, stable and durable. And aesthetic qualities play an important role, because a well-chosen configuration and design of the roof will set the tone for the entire building, becoming its calling card.

Shapes and types of roofs of private houses

At the design stage you should select correct design roofs, based on the shape of the house and its purpose. Roofs are divided into types, which differ in the number of hips and slopes. The main types of roofs that exist in modern construction:

Single-pitch– simplicity of design and comparative low cost of implementation makes this type of roof popular. Used for outbuildings, warehouses and garages. Rarely - for a private home.

Gable– a classic version of the roof, which consists of two parts. Makes it possible to equip an attic.

Flat– used mainly in climatic zones where little precipitation is expected. Otherwise, water will accumulate on the roof surface and leak into the house.

Hip roof – it is also called hipped. It features a complex design and high performance characteristics.

Half-hip, the Danish roof can be gable (mansard) or hipped.

Tent- a type of hip roof for private houses, the design resembles a tent. It is characterized by ease of installation and high functionality.

Multi-forceps– consists of gables, many valleys, pediments and blocks. Provides a natural flow of rain and melt water.

Dome or cone the roof is used mainly on round and polygonal buildings.

Complex roof combinations– installed in private houses on two floors, with extensions and utility rooms. Installation of such a roof can only be done by experienced specialists.

Choosing a flat-shaped roof is very rare, because it accumulates snow too quickly, retains water flow, and is easily deformed if the load during installation was incorrectly calculated. This roofing option is preferred in hot climates where precipitation is rare. It is also used to cover multi-storey buildings and industrial buildings.

Flat roofs are popular in high-tech houses

The advantages of a flat roof include:

Its smaller area compared to the slope, therefore roofing material less is spent on it.

Installation and maintenance work on a flat roof can be carried out without problems.

A flat roof allows you to get additional usable area, which can be used as a terrace, a place for sports, a winter garden, or a gazebo with a fireplace.

Installation of such a structure is quick, just like repair ones.

In mild climates, you can design a flat roof as a garden

Shed roofs

A shed roof has a flat surface that slopes to one side. Very often it is arranged on walls of different heights. When installing this, it is very important to choose the right amount of inclination so that part of the building is positioned towards the winds.

The simplest option for a pitched roof

Pros of a pitched roof:

Low cost compared to attic or dome;

Possibility of subsequent completion of floors without major dismantling;

Easy installation of chimneys and stacks;

Wide selection of roofing materials;

High space utilization ratio;

Possibility to install a balcony and huge windows from ceiling to floor.

Also very popular for modern style homes

There are no particular disadvantages to a pitched roof, except for

Not a very presentable appearance.

However, if you design the structure correctly and combine several slopes at different levels, then you will get a quite attractive roof. It is also important correct selection material - if you choose, for example, metal tiles, then you will get a beautiful slope geometry, but a profiled sheet will turn the house into a barn.

Gable roofs

The gable roof structure is most often used for a private house in our climate zone. The angled design prevents water and snow from accumulating. The angle of the pitched roof is determined based on the level of precipitation in the current region - the more precipitation, the greater the angle of the pitched roof.

Pros of a gable roof:

Practicality and the ability to equip an attic;

There is no need to clear snow and water manually;

Easy installation;

Wide design possibilities;

Most roofing materials are oriented towards a gable roof;

Good maintainability;

Low cost and quick construction.

The disadvantages of a gable roof in a private house include:

A large number of roofing materials that will be needed for its construction.

If you plan to build an attic, then you need to take care of increasing the number of windows, which will complicate the design of the gable roof.

Hip roof

The hip roof consists of four planes, which are located at an angle. This roofing is considered one of the varieties of a hipped roof.

Advantages of a hip roof:

Not subject to deformation in places of eaves canopies;

Original appearance;

Can withstand strong winds;

Possibility to equip an attic or attic;

It protects the façade well from precipitation, thanks to the installation of additional overhangs.

Photo of a house with a hip roof

The disadvantage of a hip roof is:

The complexity of its installation, the complexity of laying roofing materials;

Due to the slopes, the area of ​​the attic space is reduced.

Half hip roof

Half-hip roofs are also called Dutch roofs. In our country, such designs are not used as often as in Europe.

3D sketch of a half-hip roof

Advantages of half-hip roofs:

Resistance to wind and even hurricanes due to its streamlined shape;

Reliably protects the walls and gables of the house from snow and rain;

Possibility to equip a living space or attic space under the roof;

Original and unusual design.

The disadvantages of a roof of this shape include:

The difficulty of its installation, a large number of ribs and valleys;

A large amount of necessary lumber;

Complex roofing - builders have to install many stops and struts.

Hip roofs

A tent-shaped roof is one of the varieties of pitched roof types. Consists of four equal triangular slopes.

Photo of the house with hip roof th

This roofing option is superior to a gable roof, thanks to its more high level functionality and decorative appeal. The weight of a hipped roof is less than that of a gable or attic roof, so the load on buildings becomes less. The structure of a hip roof is strong due to the ribs that provide support. The disadvantages of this type of roof include the complexity and high cost of installation.

Multi-pincer

Multi-gable roofs for private houses are a rather complex design, as they consist of many slopes, ribs, gables, and valleys. Installation of such a roof is carried out only by craftsmen with extensive experience in this field.

Multi-pincer option

Advantages of a multi-gable roof:

Attractive appearance;

Durability and structural strength;

Practicality;

Possibility to arrange additional premises under the roof.

Kinds

Depending on the type of construction, all types of roofs of private houses are divided into several main types:

Option 1: flat

IN Lately So-called cube houses are becoming increasingly popular. Their main element, which gives this shape to the structure, is the flat roof.

It must be said that a flat roof is the only type of roof structure whose coating does not in any way affect the design of the building. Therefore, you can use absolutely any roofing and coating materials, regardless of the facade design.

Advantages: Flat roofs They not only look beautiful and modern, but also attract with their practicality, as they allow you to use their surface usefully, for example, as a terrace.

Flaws. The disadvantage of this design is that winter time a large snow load falls on it and the entire building. Therefore, such a decision is not the best choice for regions with heavy rainfall.

In addition, a flat design deprives homeowners of an attic, which provides not only additional space but also insulation for the home.

Option 2: single-pitched

Shed roofs are rarely used for private houses. However, they look quite unusual and interesting.

True, it is better to use them only for two or three-story houses. One-story small house with pitched roof it will look poor and unattractive.

Advantages. In addition to the fact that these roofs are unusual, they have other advantages:

• Simplicity of design. As a result of a simple rafter system, such a roof is inexpensive;
• Easy to install. Thanks to this, you can build such a roof with your own hands.

Flaws. Single-pitch structures also have some disadvantages:

. Have small angle tilt, therefore they have the same disadvantages as flat structures;

Limited selection of roofing materials. This disadvantage is also related to the angle of inclination;

Peculiar appearance. Not everyone likes the way it looks pitched roof.

It must be said that, as in the case of a flat roof, the roofing material does not particularly affect the design of the building. The only thing is that it is advisable to pay attention to the color of the coating and the end strip.

Option 3: tongs

Gable (gable) roofs are the most popular for one-story houses. Therefore, many people believe that they are stereotyped and faceless.

However, if you approach the design wisely, then even gable roof can be made beautiful and unusual. To do this, you need to pay attention to the following points:

• Roof structures. An ordinary gable roof really looks formulaic, but if you make it asymmetrical, the appearance of the entire building will immediately change.

An asymmetrical roof can have different angle slope of the slopes. Sometimes they make the same angle of the slopes, but different widths if, for example, there is a veranda under one of the slopes;

One of the slopes can be extended and used as a canopy. True, such a solution can only be implemented if the house is two or three floors.

• Roofing material. Currently, there are many roofing materials that can decorate even an unremarkable roof. For example, the roof can be covered with natural tiles, which always look advantageous, or with materials that imitate it.

Among the relatively inexpensive coatings, soft tiles can be distinguished. It exists the most different colors and forms.

Personally, I love it because it shines beautifully and shimmers in the sun, but this only applies to high-quality coverage. True, the instructions for its installation imply the use continuous sheathing, which complicates the work somewhat.

Advantages:

• Simplicity of design. Thanks to this, its cost is reduced. In addition, a simple design can be completed independently, having basic woodworking skills;
• Versatility. Suitable for any region, regardless of the amount of precipitation;
• Provides the house with an attic. If you make a large angle of inclination of the slopes, you can turn the attic into a living space.

Any pitched roof can be decorated with viewing windows at the design stage. True, this somewhat complicates the design and increases the consumption of materials.

Flaws. The only downside is that the form itself does not look original. But, we figured out how to level out this drawback.

Option 4: hip

A hip roof is in many ways similar to a gable roof. Its main feature is that it does not have pediments.

In this design, instead of pediments, triangular slopes are made. Thus, the roof turns out to be hipped.

The design of such roofs is also not particularly original. Therefore, in order to decorate a building, you need to take a responsible approach to choosing roofing material.

In addition, there is one technique that allows you to decorate the roof - this is to combine a hip structure and a gable one. There are the following options for implementing this idea:

• A small slope over the pediment. The appearance of such a roof looks original, in addition, the design allows you to arrange a living space in the attic;

• Slope under the pediment. In this case, the ends of the house under the ridge have small gables, on which small windows are usually located.

Advantages:

• Uniform load distribution. Pitched roofs of this type allow for even distribution snow load on the walls;
• Versatility. Can be used for buildings with any area and any number of floors. Suitable for regions with heavy rainfall.

Flaws: This roof has several serious disadvantages:

• Design complexity. To build such a structure yourself, you need to have some experience. The price of installation work is correspondingly higher;
• Useful area decreases. The hip roof of a house is of little use for arranging a living space underneath, especially if the house has a small area.

The roof can be not only hip or gable. If the building has a complex shape, a multi-gable roof, which is a combination of a gable and hip structure, is suitable for it. Such roofs usually look the most impressive, but they are complex in terms of execution.

Option 5: attic

A mansard roof differs from a gable roof in the presence of broken rafters. Those. the lower part of the rafters is located at a large angle, approaching 90 degrees, and top part– more flat.

This solution allows for maximum space under the roof, which is usually used as a living space.

Mansard roof types are inferior in beauty to the designs described above. However, they can also be decorated by changing the angle of the lower part of the rafters.

If you have a balcony, you can make a canopy in the form of a broken mansard roof - this will also diversify and decorate the design. In addition, of course, do not forget about the choice of roofing material.

Advantages:

• Increased space. The mansard roof of the house, in fact, provides it with a full-fledged additional floor;

What kind of house is this without a roof? The most basic element of reliability, strength, thermal insulation and simply stylish attractive appearance.

Modern architects and builders have invented a huge number of different roofs for private houses, depending on the location of the home, the volume of construction, the overall design of the building and much more.

The main types of common roof layouts for each house

Today we can safely say that the most popular 2 types of roofs are:

• Flat;
• Sloping.

The difference between them is elementary, depending on the angle of inclination of the surface. For slopes greater than 10 degrees we're talking about about pitched planes, which, in turn, also have subtypes according to the number of slopes and purpose.

Main types of pitched roofs

Shed roof surfaces are used more in non-residential premises, when arranging outbuildings, warehouses and shops, garages, etc. When constructing such a building, the structure of such a roof should be taken into account, which implies the support of the roofing material on the main beams of the building, while the walls are smooth guides. Here is an example of such a structure.

Most in demand in private construction. The model consists of two equal slopes, which are supported by load-bearing walls of the same height. Most often, such roofs resemble a triangle shape; they have been used in construction for many years and deserve worthy attention and respect.

When the roof surface has several triangular slopes, then we can talk about hip structure. It has a complex rafter system; its design is most often trusted to professionals. Such roofs are more resistant to strong winds and leaks during heavy rainfall.

The design has 4 slopes, in appearance it resembles a trapezoid, and the corner shapes are small triangles and are called hips.

During natural disasters, such a surface often remains clean and undamaged; debris and dust are quickly blown away from its slopes.

One of the types of roofs for private houses is tent, Designed for square and polygonal buildings. All slopes are even triangles that converge at one point.

The hip roof has no ridge and is completely symmetrical.

Such planes are wind-resistant and are an interesting design solution.

There is also a half-hip roof, as an intermediate option between a hip and a gable roof. Such roofs allow architects to place on an area back wall a full-fledged window, such a building is very interesting and quite complex for a non-professional to work with.

Let's move on to another interesting structure - this type has a complex rafter system, so highly qualified specialists must be involved in its construction.

broken roof used for covering a house mansard type. A special bend in the slope angles allows you to use the usable area of ​​the internal attic space.

Such a roof is not very different from a regular gable roof, and therefore its construction is not particularly difficult.

For those who wish to create another room in the attic, then this type of house roof should be looked out for.

They are used very rarely in construction, such structures can be noted on ancient centuries-old buildings; our ancestors left us interesting architectural solutions that surprise us with their amazing elements - verandas and turrets.

Less common in modern construction - it is based on one slope, with an almost invisible slope.

It is difficult for such roofs to withstand numerous precipitations, snow and rain, so if they are made, they are strengthened concrete slabs and metal structures.

We often see these types of roofs in American TV series, when on the surface of the house you can get a wonderful greenhouse or create a corner for relaxation.

There are also quite complex shapes and designs. They include numerous types of slopes, gable, hip, attic, and tent.

Such a building may have open and closed verandas, covered balconies, interesting window solutions, everything that attracts attention with its unusual and original design.

Attention: than more complex design roof, the stronger and more reliable it is. You should not save on material for laying the surface of the house; the more expensive the product, the longer the roofing area will serve you.

Advantages and disadvantages of different types of roofs

If we talk about pitched roofs, which are quite common in construction use, then it is worth noting the main advantages:

• This is a reliable and heavy-duty design that protects the home from the effects of natural disasters;
• Serves for many years, depending on the choice of building material;
• It has an attractive appearance that will fit into any design of the site or the building itself;
• Under the roof you can make an additional room, an attic or an attic.

Roof disadvantages:

• High construction prices and high cost of materials;
• Difficulty in repairs during operation.

But despite all this, such a roof will protect your family from the wind, heavy rains and heavy snowfalls, which cannot be said about flat structures.

Such a roof is practically not used in the construction of residential private houses.

The reason is that during precipitation, the roof is not able to withstand heavy snowdrifts and flows of water. As a result, it sags and cracks.

This type of construction will be more useful to those who plan to build a terrace, swimming pool or recreation room on top of the house.

Roof design features

1. Attic, separated from the main room:
   • Cold;
   • Insulated.
2. Without an attic, combined with the main room:
   • Ventilated with atmospheric air;
   • Non-ventilated.

Today, the lean-to structure is rightfully considered the most popular and attractive in terms of material costs. Such roofs are most often installed on temporary buildings or country houses.

Why does it attract modern consumers?

The main advantage is that a pitched roof can only be ventilated. During construction, it is assumed that there will be special openings in the gable walls, which ensure air circulation in the under-roof space.

The ventilation process helps remove moisture and condensation from the room, in cold period of the year roof surface traps heat inside and prevents the room from cooling down.

But gable structures are most often created without a ventilated function.

During the winter season, snow does not fall sharply from the sloped surface; it is retained due to the slope angle of -6-9 degrees. It is safe and comfortable, especially during years of heavy rain and heavy snowfall.

But the disadvantage is the fact that the snow cover has to be removed by hand so as not to exceed bearing capacity rafter system.

You can build a pitched roof with your own hands, having clear construction instructions and the necessary materials.

If we talk about a gable roof of a traditional shape, then the design of the rafter system will look like this:

The simplicity and economy of the roof shape makes it popular and reliable. The facade of the building is of great importance; it is decorated with multi-colored metals or various shaped bitumen shingles.

Thanks to the ability to adjust the eaves overhangs, each owner can make an extension or veranda at any time without worrying about the integrity and strength of the roofing. In such cases, there is no need to make a separate roof and create architectural plans.

Warning: the greater the angle of inclination of the structure, the higher its windage. Therefore, in areas where there are strong gusts of wind, you need to carefully calculate the degree of inclination so that it does not collapse during sudden changes in wind loads.

Advantages of gable roofs

1. Protective function, you are not afraid of storms or hail...
2. A classic simple option for creating a roofing covering.
3. The ability to create an exquisite architectural design, at the request of the owner.
4. The full height of the building and the construction of windows under the roof, in the attic area.
5. This type of roof allows you to freely manipulate the shape of the gables and the size of the eaves overhangs;
6. A wide selection of materials and their availability in every hardware store.
7. Reasonable prices for its construction.
8. Simple and economical design.
9. Possibility of its construction with my own hands, without the involvement of experienced professionals, which cannot be said about multi-level and multi-cascade buildings.

In areas where there are strong winds, preference is given to houses with a half-hipped roof. It has small overhangs on the end sides, which are excellent protection during long-term natural disasters. The cut side slopes are shorter in length than the main ones. The attic space of such a building is quite spacious, well ventilated and quite suitable for a living room.

The gables of the house have special protection from any precipitation.

Thanks to this composition, such houses have a beautiful, representative appearance, regardless of the location of the building.

The rafter structure system is complex, requiring special mathematical calculations and the involvement of professional roofers to create it.

In this case, it will not be possible to save on materials, but the walls of the house will be reliably protected for many years.

A sloping gable roof is suitable for country cottages and holiday homes. Lateral breaks guarantee high internal ceilings of the building, but such a structure will not always be powerful and durable. Due to a fracture in the slope, it is quite vulnerable and often cannot withstand wind loads.

When building this type of roof, it is necessary to correctly observe the basic proportions of its elements, which will help you in the future not to spend money on preventive maintenance.

The roof not only protects the house from external influences, but also emphasizes the individuality of the house in architectural plan. It is worth noting that the types of roofs are varied, and a lot depends on their characteristics. First of all, the comfort of the residents of the house depends. The roof must be both visually attractive and reliable. Nowadays, architects offer a huge range of designs; one type or another is chosen depending on the location of the house, the volume of construction, and the overall design of the structure.

Main functions

Naturally, the purpose of any roof is to protect the structure from external influences. The structure is the main element of any building. It must withstand various loads and also look attractive. The architectural design element must be impeccable, it must emphasize the overall style of the building.

It is worth noting that modern roofs- This quality materials, the latest technical solutions that should help improve the characteristics affecting the reliability of the design. Of course, the types of roofs are varied; each owner selects one or another option, taking into account numerous factors. And, of course, today beautiful roofs The private houses in the photos that you will see in the article allow home owners to present their homes as not only reliable, but also visually attractive. It is worth noting that roof types are distinguished by design and external features. At the same time, you can see what kind of roofs of private houses there are in the photo, but it’s really worth learning about the characteristics in more detail.

There are types of roofs that are considered the most popular:

• flat;
• pitched.

The angle of inclination also determines what matters. If the slope is more than twelve degrees, then the structure is pitched and it also has subspecies. Knowing the types of roofs for a private house and their features, it will be much easier to choose the most suitable option.

Flat roof

It is worth noting that this type rarely used. And there's a reason for this. Flat coverings are more expensive. Durable reinforced concrete covering it is not cheap, and without it the structure will not withstand, for example, snow loads. At the same time, if we talk about the service life, then a structure of this type will last longer. This roof design is very practical, because on a flat surface you can organize a sports ground, terrace, or a chic garden. Popular types of roofs for a private home include flat design.

Pitched

Roofs with a slope of more than twelve degrees are considered pitched. It is worth noting that the types of roofs of private houses, photos of which are presented by architects, are simply surprising in their diversity. By the way, pricing depends on the shape of the roof of private houses - in the photo you can see the obvious difference between them. Let's consider options for a pitched roof for a private house.

Single-pitch

Previously it was believed that this type was only suitable for courtyard extensions. However, for example, in Germany and Scandinavia many houses of this type are now being built. This option is considered a budget option. In turn, the pitched roofs of private houses, photos of which are below, look great.

It is worth noting that the use of this particular subspecies in design allows you to create amazingly beautiful interiors. Installation stained glass windows in priority. Of course, this solution is relevant in the design of a room if there really is a picturesque landscape outside the window.

Gable

This subtype of roofing is more in demand.

Design Features:

1. It consists of two equal slopes, they rest on load-bearing walls.
2. The shape resembles a triangle.
3. A classic solution for many.

Magnificent gable roofs The private houses in the photo attract many lovers of interesting and practical solutions. By the way, gable roofs of one-story private houses in the photo are often present even in children's books. Often the composition is complemented by a pipe and a neat column of smoke. And it’s not surprising, because the gable design is a simple a budget option. That's why he is so popular.

With attic

The attic acts kind of air gap between the living space and the outside. A house with an attic has many advantages. For example, if the roof needs to be repaired, there is access to the structure in the attic to carry out the necessary work.

The option of a roof with an attic is now common in modern cottage construction. At the same time, the cost of work increases, but the pricing policy does not affect demand in this case. After all, the use of roofs with an attic is quite common.

Mansard roof

Nowadays roofs are actually called mansard. various forms. But at the same time they are united common feature– the shape of the slope itself is made broken in order to increase the height of the attic ceilings. It is worth noting that the mansard roofs of private houses in the photo look fabulous and are popular among lovers original solutions.

Thanks to this type of roofing, you can create a full-fledged room in the attic. Looking through the roof shapes for houses with an attic photo, it is simply impossible to remain indifferent to these magnificent buildings.

It is worth noting that the installation of attic structures is complex, unlike roofs with a straight slope. That's why the work costs more. But at the same time, the height of the attic floor will increase, which means that the owner of such a house receives another full-fledged room. Types of mansard roofs of private houses, photos of which delight many, so if the budget allows - from additional room no one refuses. The money spent is recouped by the space gained.

Gorgeous views of the roofs of private houses with an attic, photos of which now encourage many people to really fall in love with this type of construction. The building looks amazing.

Hip roof

It consists of two triangular-shaped slopes. In turn, the slopes are called hips. It is worth noting that the design is quite complex, so the construction of such a roof should only be trusted to professionals. By the way, it is very resistant to external influences (strong winds, precipitation), debris and dust are very quickly blown away from its slopes.

Tent

If the future owner of the house is attracted to interesting design solutions, hip roof may be considered as an option. By the way, this type is considered a type of hip design.

Design Features:

1. All slopes are even triangles.
2. The roof is intended for square or polygonal structures.
3. The design is symmetrical.

Interesting roof options for private houses in the photo include hipped structures.

Complex shapes

Attract lovers of original solutions and complex shapes . These types of roofs are rare, but those who really want to attract attention to the structure give preference to complex structures. They look complex roofs private houses in the photo are unusual, so fans of exclusive solutions choose this option. Let's look at the most popular of them.

Broken line (attic type)

The design has a large angle of inclination, which allows you to increase the area of ​​the attic. Original broken roofs private houses in the photo look really interesting, so they cannot leave lovers indifferent non-standard solutions.

Dome

Rarely used for furnishing a private home. Often rounded shapes decorate verandas. The coating looks stylish, but is mainly used for decorating various buildings.

Vaulted

The structure has a cylindrical shape. It is worth noting that load-bearing elements Such roofs are made of curved metal or shaped laminated timber beams. Price for this original roof too high, so this type of complex shape is rarely used.

"Salt shaker"

It has an asymmetrical shape. Design Features:

• two slopes;
• one slope is longer than the other.

The “salt shaker” appeared thanks to thrifty Americans who tried to find a way to reduce taxes on their homes.

Nowadays, the types of roofing for the roof of a private house are varied, everyone can choose the most suitable option for themselves, and it is worth taking into account some factors in order to make the right choice.

Which option to choose

The most popular are pitched roofs. They are quite common and have a number of undeniable advantages. What is the reason for such active demand for this particular type of roofing?

Firstly, the design is really reliable and durable. It is worth noting that it becomes an excellent protector of the home from various external influences.

Secondly, the service life of the structure is quite long, therefore, by giving preference to this option, you can forget about problems with the roof for a long time.

Thirdly, the appearance of the structure is magnificent; the architects really offer to the attention of buyers various options.

And, fourthly, you can make an attic or attic under the roof.

Of course, the appearance of such a roof is already considered classic; it will not be possible to surprise with the originality of the design. Many people strive for originality, so they prefer more complex forms. It is worth noting that you will have to pay significantly more for individuality. The more complex the design, the more expensive its cost will be.

Tastes are individual, budget for construction works is also different. However, the main thing is that today you can really choose the optimal solution from a wide range of options.