Linoleum is a fairly popular and unpretentious floor covering. But despite the fact that it is practical, wear-resistant and easy to care for, over time the joints between the canvases begin to separate and swell. Therefore, when laying and repairing the material, it is important to decide how to connect the linoleum joints correctly.

Methods for joining floor coverings

Even an inexperienced builder can cover the floor with this material. The process is simple and not very labor-intensive; you just have to take into account some of the nuances and subtleties that will help you decide how to join the linoleum so that the seams end up being strong, reliable and aesthetically pleasing.

You can glue the edges together with double-sided tape, or with strips made of rubber, metal or plastic. But the tape very quickly becomes unusable, and moisture and debris accumulate under the slats.

It should be noted that linoleum, according to its characteristic qualities, is divided into two types: household (for home use) and commercial, which is more suitable for production areas.

Household linoleum is soft and made exclusively from PVC and has an abrasion-resistant structure. Commercial fabric can be made from both PVC and natural natural materials: linseed oil, jute, resins, chalk. The width of linoleum varies from 1.5 to 6 meters. The material is sold in rolls, so there are no problems with the length of the piece: as much as the client needs, they will cut it. But questions may arise with the width: the room has a width greater than the same parameter for the material. Some lay the canvases without gluing their joints, which after a short time becomes deformed due to debris and moisture getting into the seams. There are two options for preventing such a nuisance: hot and cold welding of linoleum. Some points influence the choice of method, namely: the type of linoleum and the complexity of the seam.

Hot welding

Simple glue will not be able to glue the joints of linoleum for the reason that it is a very dense and unyielding material. Welding is perfect for it, the type of which will depend only on the type of coating.

1. Powerful commercial linoleum It is better to glue by hot welding. If the floor is covered with a simple soft household coating, then this gluing method can hopelessly ruin it by melting the treated areas. For such linoleums, other methods of joining the edges should be used.
2. You can start hot welding only after gluing the coating to the floor surface.
3. Most often, welding is performed with a construction hair dryer equipped with various attachments. With its help, the material is heated to 350–400 degrees. The device is connected to the mains. You will also need a knife, preferably an arc-shaped one, a chisel and a welding cord.
4. Pieces of material are tightly fitted to each other. At the junction of the linoleum sheets, you need to cut a groove for the cord, then tuck the cord itself into the welding gun. The heated device is pressed into the groove with the tip, while pressing start. As a result of fast and right actions, the cord should instantly fuse end-to-end across the entire canvas. The resulting seam will not be even, so any excess that protrudes should be cut off with an arcuate knife until welding compound not cooled down. After complete cooling, the seam is sanded so that it becomes one with the linoleum.

Note! The material includes a large number of volatile solvents, so when performing welding work It is necessary to organize constant ventilation.

Cold welding

Cold welding involves gluing sections of linoleum with special glue of two types: A and C. Glue A is used to work with newly laid material, and Glue C is used for canvases that have already been in use for some time.

• Cold welding with type A glue.

First of all, the gluing areas should be thoroughly cleaned of dirt and dried if water gets there. To process the joints with glue A, it is necessary to use adhesive tape to secure the sheets. The tape is then cut with a falsetto (construction) knife, and the cut is very carefully filled with glue, which passes through the guide from the tip of the tube. For this purpose, it is better to purchase a wide tape, which can not only provide good fixation, but also protect the rest of the coating. When working with glue, you must use gloves. The height of the protruding strip of glue above the surface should not exceed 4–5 mm. After the gluing procedure, the tape is removed after 10 minutes. Complete drying Glueing occurs in 30–40 minutes, after which you can walk on the coating.

• Cold welding with type C glue.

When working with glue C, adhesive tape is not needed, because the consistency of the solution is thick and does not flow. The gluing process is similar to working with glue A.

Note! The disadvantage of this method is that C adhesive is not suitable for material with an insulating layer or if the linoleum is multi-layered, since the joints look very noticeable and the base partially comes off the floor or does not stick at all.

• Cold welding with T-type glue.

For polyester-based PVC flooring, professionals often use Type T cold welding, which is less common than previous methods. T-type glue has a consistency that perfectly connects the edges of new and used material. It is often used as a base.

Cold welding is an indispensable thing in repair work, but you should remember the chemical activity of the released substances, which are very harmful to human body. Before starting work, you need to take measures personal protection: Wear gloves and make sure that the room in which the work is being done is ventilated.

Note! When choosing the direction (along or across) for joining the canvases, you should take into account the angle of light and the size of the seam - the shorter the seam, the more reliable it is. For gluing complex, applique seams, you should use the method cold welding.

Floor finishing is often done using the joining method various materials. Taking this into account, linoleum should be joined carefully, carefully, taking into account the characteristics of the product and its appearance.

Compounding laminate and linoleum

One house or apartment has several rooms that differ in purpose and therefore have different floor coverings. IN modern apartments The most common combination is laminate and linoleum. No less often it is necessary to join linoleum and tiles. Coatings made using these materials are of high quality, but they require appropriate design of the joints. This affects both the strength and functionality of the finish, as well as its aesthetics.

Let's consider an example when the thickness of linoleum is several times less than the thickness of the laminate on the substrate. There are two connection options for this case: single-level and multi-level joints.

• A single-level joint of different flooring materials looks much better than a multi-level joint. Under a thinner fabric, in this case linoleum, a layer is laid dense material, required thickness. Builders most often use multilayer plywood (No. 3–5) for this purpose. But even a perfectly smooth joint between laminate and linoleum will have to be decorated with a molding or threshold to protect it from damage and deformation.

Note! Molding is best suited for single-level connections and is made from aluminum, durable plastic or wood. Aluminum is more durable, despite the skepticism of designers.

• Multi-level joints are made when connecting floors that have different heights. To connect surfaces of different thicknesses, it is better to use thresholds made of plastic. They can be of different shades, which allows you to combine them with any color. flooring. If the part is installed correctly and accurately, then defects in the joint line of materials will become invisible, and the floor surface will acquire a beautiful and aesthetic appearance.

The design of the room affects the shape of the connections of the canvases. To design a curved, round, semicircular or other joint, you need a special threshold that can easily take any shape. Profiles intended for such installation are called flexible or curved.

Such thresholds are based on rubber and are made of aluminum and plastic. The parts are fastened with self-tapping screws or dowels. During operation, the elements are adjusted, the joining surfaces are adjusted to each other.

There are prefabricated and solid thresholds. The prefabricated structure consists of a removable cover and fastenings. The one-piece plank has an adhesive base that guarantees a tight fit to the floor.

Methods of fastening thresholds and strips:

• Through fastening involves screwing the plank to the floor through the through holes in it using dowel-nails or self-tapping screws.
• When performing a hidden fastening, the screw heads are mounted in a groove located on the back side of the plank, and then, using a hammer, the structure is pressed into the plastic dowels provided in advance.
• Adhesive fastenings are used mainly when joining laminate and tiles.

Carefully selected decorative joining details, such as moldings, thresholds, strips, will carefully and aesthetically cover the edges of the laminated panels and the edges of the substrate, securely and efficiently fixing the edge of the linoleum.

When joining pieces of linoleum together or with other materials, it is important to remember one nuance: linoleum is a material that can change its size under the influence of temperature and humidity, which means it cannot be firmly fixed. Craftsmen involved in finishing floors and walls often use it when joining materials of different densities. aluminum profiles or thresholds made of flexible profile with rubber base. You just need to choose the right color.

Note! Plastic thresholds and cork gaskets will also help to make the joint invisible and neat, construction foam and sealant.

The cork expansion joint will allow you to maintain the dimensions of the joint along the width of the coating. Typically the thickness of the part is 1 cm, but varies up to 5 mm at expansion and contraction. Before installing the cork gasket into the joint between the tile and linoleum, you should carefully measure and align the edges of the coverings. This will allow the compensator to be inside the seam, strictly at the level of the tiles and linoleum.

It is possible to connect these two materials without using thresholds. The method is a little more complicated than others, but quite effective. When making such a connection, tiles and linoleum are laid at the same height. The linoleum extends slightly onto the tiles. After the adhesive composition of both materials has hardened, you need to make a cardboard template that follows the shape of the joint. A line is drawn along the surface of the linoleum, made strictly according to the template attached to its canvas lying on top of the tile. Excess material is cut off. We do the same with the tiles. When fixing linoleum when laying with adhesive, it is advisable to leave the edge of the material free from it. This is necessary for subsequent sawing of the tiles along the line outlined according to the template. Having removed the excess tiles, we finish laying the linoleum, which should be glued to the floor surface at a distance of 15 cm from the tiles. This is done without fail, regardless of the connection method. Sometimes silicone is used instead of glue. After drying and hardening, the seams are rubbed down and the strength of fixation is checked.

Carefully and correctly executed combined installation of floor coverings will make the floor in the room warm, beautiful and aesthetically pleasing.

Video

You can see how to make joints correctly and accurately in the video:

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How to glue linoleum with five different ways

Joining linoleum has always been one of the most problematic stages of installing this type of coating. On this moment Perhaps the most popular method of joining panels is the so-called cold welding method, but it is far from the only one. In this article I will try to explain in detail how to glue linoleum using cold welding, and also talk about other effective ways Do-it-yourself linoleum joints.

Existing methods of joining materials

It would be wrong to label and categorically state that there are good and bad docking methods. Since these methods exist, it means that they are in demand in some niche. Since linoleum joints can be glued together in different ways, the main thing here is to correctly determine which method is suitable in a particular case.

Method No. 1 - landing with double-sided tape

Let us say right away that this method is fast, very easy to implement, but not very reliable and not durable. After all, adhesive tape, even the highest quality, was originally developed for temporary, lightly loaded connections.

Double-sided tape is a good thing, but it has one flaw: such tape will not adhere tightly to a porous surface. Therefore, before installation, any base, be it cement strainer, tree or concrete slab, it is necessary to treat it with strengthening primer.

Coverage on felt base It is impossible to properly connect using double-sided tape.

When the soil has dried, you need to remove the protective tape from below and glue the tape itself to the base. After this, with one hand you pull off the top protective tape, and with the other hand you simultaneously press the edges of the joined sheets. Upon completion of this procedure, it is advisable to roll the joint well with a hard roller. That's actually all the wisdom.

In fact, this method has only two main and only advantages. This low price and simplicity. Otherwise, I personally can recommend it as a temporary option lasting a maximum of a year. Then you will have to glue it as expected or change the coating.

Method No. 2 - overhead sill

The range of plastic and metal sills, although not particularly large, is usually possible to choose from.

As for complexity, the instructions for installing such thresholds with your own hands are not far removed from double-sided tape.

• Each such threshold has ready-made holes for fixing with self-tapping screws. First, you need to cut the strip to size and, placing it at the junction of the two panels, mark the entry points of the screws;
• After this, take an electric drill and use a six-millimeter drill to make a series of holes according to the markings. Plastic dowels are immediately inserted into these holes;
• Now all you have to do is attach the bar and secure it with self-tapping screws.

Everything would seem beautiful, but the problem is that the threshold is overhead, naturally it will stand out strongly on the floor surface. Since it is not necessary to glue the linoleum here, in fact, you just press it well, this method is perfect as an interior transition in the area of ​​the doorway. Or to connect two different coatings, for example, tiles and linoleum.

Method No. 3 - mastic

This method can safely be considered the patriarch of this direction. Mastic is a type of adhesive. In those days when the range of linoleum was, to put it mildly, small, all coatings of this type were glued to the base using mastic. The method is quite reliable, but if everything is done as expected, it will not be possible to dismantle such a canvas without tearing it.

Nowadays, quite often people prefer to use mastic only to join two canvases. Many craftsmen believe that gluing linoleum over the entire area is only relevant for production and public premises with a high load and on this I agree with them. At home, there is no point in completely fixing the canvas; it won’t go anywhere anyway.

This method is somewhat reminiscent of gluing with double-sided tape. In the same way, before gluing the joints of linoleum, the base will need to be primed, and the edges of the canvases will need to be degreased with any alcohol-containing solution. Just don’t try to degrease it with acetone or any solvents, because some models of linoleum can simply be corroded by these compounds.

After this, in the area of ​​the joint, mastic is spread on the base with a spatula, and the edges of the canvases are pressed; for reliability, you can also roll the joint with a hard roller. Only mastic is not adhesive tape; it will dry for about a day. And until it completely hardens, the edges of the linoleum should be pressed tightly. Usually a board is placed at the joint and a weight is placed on it.

Method No. 4 hot welding

Hot welding is a thorough and very reliable method, but it is not suitable for everyone. Only linoleum can be joined in this way. high density, which is most often used for arranging floors on industrial enterprises and in administrative buildings. Models intended for the residential sector are too thin and “loose”; at this temperature they simply melt.

But anything can happen in life, and perhaps in your case this will be what you need. I warn you right away that compared to other methods, hot welding is the most expensive.

To work, you will have to get a special hot air gun. In appearance, it looks like a regular soldering iron, only it is heated using hot air. In principle, the price for it is high, but the instrument is specific and highly specialized, so it is better to rent it.

Hot welding can only be performed if the coating is glued over the entire area of ​​contact with the floor.
First, the canvas “sits” on the mastic, and after it has firmly set, you can begin to weld the seams.

• Hot welding is similar to classical welding methods. The solder here is a special polymer cord. It is inserted into the nozzle of a hot air gun and, as it melts, fills the seam between the two sheets;
• First you will need to widen this seam. Some craftsmen prefer to simply join two edges with a small gap of 2 - 3 mm; theoretically, this can be done, but this is not entirely true. It is better to first join the two sheets without a gap, and then cut a V-shaped groove along the seam. Professionals use a special cutter for this, but at the amateur level a good one will do a sharp knife, I use an oblique shoe knife;
• The cross-section of the cord should be a couple of millimeters larger than the groove between the blades. It goes without saying that there should be no debris in the groove, and the edges of the linoleum should be degreased;

• Naturally, each soldering iron has instructions, plus there should also be an annotation on the packaging of the polymer cord. But if for some reason you do not have this information, then keep in mind that the average melting temperature of the polymer ranges from 300 to 500ºC;
• When the cord is inserted and the instrument is dialed desired temperature, the tip is brought close to the gap between the sheets and, as it is filled, the hot air gun moves along the seam. I simply place the tip on the groove and move the soldering iron;

It is better to solder the canvases first from one wall to the middle, and then in the same way, from the opposite wall to the middle.
The joints are joined with an overlap of about 30 mm.

• The joint must be filled completely, so that the liquid polymer protrudes above the joint. If the cord doesn't melt well, add a little heat. After finishing welding, leave the joint alone so that the polymer hardens;
• Now you will need to take an arched knife and carefully cut off the excess that is protruding. Just don’t try to “put things in order” while the polymer is still liquid, the fact is that it tends to shrink and if you rush, you will have a groove in place of the seam. Best time, this is when the composition has already set, but is still warm.

There is one more nuance in hot welding technology. No matter how hard you try, you will not be able to achieve an invisible seam. The welding will be clearly visible, this is often used creative personalities, creating original panels from linoleum.

To be completely honest, hot welding is only as easy as you read about it. When it comes to direct welding, without experience, you will have to tinker a lot. Therefore, it makes sense to think about hiring a specialist.

Cold welding or the most popular method No. 5

Without the experience to qualitatively and, at the same time, imperceptibly weld a linoleum seam at home with your own hands, the easiest way to join it is by cold welding.

To explain in a nutshell, this is pure form gluing surfaces. Only instead of regular glue, special compounds are used. They are selected depending on the type of linoleum and the specific connection conditions.

Types of adhesive composition

Since you won’t be able to properly glue linoleum with anything, you will need to choose one of three options.

After all, if the package says “Cold welding”, this does not mean at all that this composition is right for you.

• “Cold welding” type “A” is most often used. This composition has a fairly liquid consistency, thanks to which it easily penetrates into the pores of soft linoleum. Typically, such linoleum is used for residential premises; some also call it foam, although this is not true. If you are going to glue a new canvas, then this is exactly your option;
• The composition marked “C” will already be much thicker. This consistency allows gluing surfaces with a gap of up to 3 - 4 mm. Theoretically, it can also be used for gluing new coatings, but type “C” was developed more for repairing torn sheets and gluing open cracks. This connection method is somewhat reminiscent of hot welding with a hot air gun, only instead of a soldering iron and a polymer cord, a wide linoleum seam is filled with a jelly-like substance;

• Cold welding type “T” is not suitable for amateurs at all. It is used in a narrow niche PVC coatings based on polyester. Working with such a composition requires serious practical skills; in addition, it is quite toxic and it is dangerous to work with it without training.

Cold welding technique

The question of how to properly glue linoleum using cold welding, due to its particular popularity, deserves more detailed consideration. As I already mentioned, the type “A” is most often used here. Any packaging of this type is equipped with a kind of adapter with a thin needle, through which it is convenient to introduce the composition between tightly connected sheets.

You don't need too many tools. What you need, you will need to buy a roll of masking or regular stationery wide tape and a sharp knife, just don’t take a stationery knife, it is too weak to cut linoleum. To ensure an even cut, you can take a metal ruler or any even metal strip. I use long building level Besides being straight, this tool also does not bend.

When you lay the flooring in your home, first cover the room with linoleum in the position in which it should lie and leave it there for a week. During this time, it will adapt and all you have to do is glue the seams, evenly trim the excess fabric around the perimeter and press it along. Believe me, it won’t go anywhere and will stay there for as long as you like.

This method of installation allows you to do without gluing the canvas over the entire plane, which is not only cheaper and simpler, but here you can also easily remove the canvas and use it for other purposes. For example, if you decide to change the coating, then old linoleum It won’t be difficult to turn it up and take it to the dacha.

The base, that is, the floor, no matter what it is made of, must be clean and perfectly flat.
From my own experience, I’ll tell you, don’t expect that thick linoleum will hide cracks and uneven floors.
When the canvas settles, all existing defects will appear on it.

In order to ensure a tight, imperceptible seam without the slightest gaps, the two canvases are overlapped. If matching the pattern is not required, then an overlap of 3–4 cm is sufficient, in other words, the width of the tape. When dealing with a pattern, decide for yourself, but after cutting, the pattern on adjacent surfaces should completely match.

Cold welding glue is an aggressive thing; a carelessly falling drop can easily ruin the surface of the linoleum. In order to protect ourselves from such incidents, we will use tape.

At the beginning and in the middle of the future connecting seam, a tape of adhesive tape is glued along the bottom sheet. After this, in the same place the same tape is glued to the top sheet.

Now place a metal ruler in the middle of the tape and press it tightly, after which you cut this entire cake all the way to the floor with a knife. By removing the trim from the bottom and top, you will get a tight, even connection, both sides of which will be protected with tape.

Next you will need to take a tube of cold welding, immerse thin needle adapter deep into the seam and fill it so that the composition protrudes slightly from above (the needle is immersed approximately to the middle of the thickness of the fabric). You need to squeeze out simultaneously with the movement of the tube along the seam.

Any glue that comes out from above does not need to be wiped off immediately. The edges of our canvases are protected with tape, so you should wait until the composition is completely dry, and then, by pulling off the tape, you will get a clean seam. If there is any small excess left, you just need to carefully cut it off. If everything is done correctly, the seam can only be found by touch.

Linoleum repair

In the case when you do not plan to change the coating, but there are unpleasant cracks on it, you can repair them using cold welding grade “C”. The main thing here is to carefully fill only the crack itself with the compound, because accidentally smeared glue can make it even worse than it was.

Before gluing torn linoleum or cracks in the canvas, the defect site will need to be thoroughly cleaned and degreased. After this, tape is applied directly to the tear site. Now take a blade and cut out this very crack along the edge in the tape. Such a " surgery"when everything around is sealed, and access is only to the break point.

Next, you will need to carefully fill the crack with glue and wait until it dries. At the end, the tape is removed, and the protruding patches of glue are carefully trimmed with a knife. Theoretically, you can use any tape, but in this case I prefer to work with transparent stationery tape. The crack is clearly visible through it, making it much easier to cut out.

If we're talking about about a fresh rupture of the canvas, for example, due to careless movement of furniture, then while the edges of the canvas have not yet become severely deformed, it makes sense to glue with cold welding type “A”. Much the same way you would glue new surfaces together.

In this case, I stick tape, make a cut along the contour of the tear, fill the seam with glue, and cover everything on top with a rag or paper napkins and place a weight. Excess glue is absorbed into the rag, the next day, the tape, along with whatever is stuck to it, simply comes off, you only need to lightly clean the seam with a blade and that’s it.

Many consumers use linoleum to cover indoor floors. Companies in Russia and abroad produce many types of flooring in various colors and qualities. This material has a number of advantages compared to other materials:

• high moisture resistance and abrasion resistance;
• Available in a wide range;
• is produced in the optimal price range, which allows you to select the material based on financial possibilities consumer.

Selection of the necessary linoleum for flooring

For indoor flooring, many types of coating are available, which must meet certain parameters:

• By color scheme and drawing;
• by thickness and density;
• on environmental friendliness.

Enterprises produce many types of linoleum, which imitates stone, parquet, laminate, carpet covering And ceramic tiles. The color scheme is also varied and should take into account the lighting and design of the room, the style of furniture and the color of the walls.

The durability of the floor covering largely depends on the thickness of the top facing layer, which ensures the wear resistance of the coating. It is not recommended to purchase and lay linoleum thinner than 3 mm indoors; it wears out quickly and loses its attractive appearance.

Companies producing quality material, to confirm the quality of the coating, a quality certificate must be attached.

Assortment and types of linoleum

The material marking is indicated by two numbers that determine the class of coating - the first number indicates the type of room for which the linoleum is intended, and the second number indicates the load.

Using the European classification EN 685, there are 3 types of premises:

1. – used for living;
2. – administrative, office;
3. – intended for production purposes.

Based on the load on the coating, they are divided into:

– medium intensity;

– at high load;

– very intensive use.

The material is produced with a multi-layer structure - the top front layer and a layer consisting of insulating material. The face layer is made of PVC and, based on the thickness of the top layer, is divided into the following types:

• household (PVC layer thickness 0.1–0.3 mm, class 21–23);
• semi-commercial (PVC layer thickness 0.4–0.5, class 31–32);
• commercial (PVC layer thickness from about 6 mm, class 33).

Next comes a special layer of reinforced mesh, made of glass cotton and laid between the front and bottom layers of the coating. And for heat insulation - a soundproofing layer made of PVC foam.

To increase the durability of linoleum, the composition includes a layer of polyester, which allows the coating to better withstand low temperatures.

To give the material aesthetically pleasing the surface is covered with moisture-resistant varnish.

Linoleum, cut into squares, is also used as flooring. various sizes - floor tiles. Tiles are available in different qualities and colors; their use simplifies the installation of flooring. The work carried out is especially simplified - laying tiles, done with your own hands.

Of particular note is the most common use of linoleum for flooring in the kitchen, bathroom, laundry room and hallways. Consumers are faced with the question of how to join linoleum: do the work themselves or use the services of a specialist? The main disadvantage is the linoleum flooring in the premises various sizes, since the width of the coating has a certain value and requires joining the seams between the sheets.

The question arises of how to join the material, with the ability to make the connection unnoticed, fitting the joint seams as tightly as possible. Linoleum is cut according to required sizes premises, and the joints are connected by welding. This operation can be performed with your own hands if you have experience in carrying out such work. Welding technology is carried out according to different methods, nose prerequisite Soldering linoleum must be done correctly with high quality and fast.

Mainly two types of connections are used:

• cold welding;
• hot welding.

Hot welding is mainly used for joining linoleum, in administrative and production premises, and cold in apartments. How to solder linoleum with high quality, quickly and what tools are needed for this? When hot welding, linoleum is joined using a special tool, which makes it possible to join the edges of linoleum at temperatures above 350*C.

For residential premises, cold welding is used, which can be done with your own hands and is a simpler and more convenient method, consisting of the following operations:

1. The joined sheets of material along the joining seam are placed on top of each other with an overlap of 2–3 cm.
2. Using a long strip, an undercut is made at the site of application - one seam is formed between two sheets of coating.
3. To protect the front side of the linoleum, tape is applied to the seam.
4. Next, the tape is cut exactly along the seam.
5. Glue is applied with reverse side material.
6. Excess glue is removed.
7. Installed if necessary connecting strip on the seam at the junction in the doorway.

For joining linoleum at home, 3 types of adhesives “A”, “C” and “T” are used. Composition “A” is an adhesive composition of liquid consistency, used mainly when gluing new flooring. Adhesive composition “C” has a thicker consistency and is used for gluing existing coatings during repairs. When using composition “A”, the edges of the linoleum are partially dissolved, forming a strong connection.

The composition “Werner Müller”, produced in 2 types “A” and “C”, received a positive characteristic as an adhesive for linoleum. One tube is enough for gluing seams from 6 to 10 linear meters. The composition “Homapol”, which is diluted with water and has universal use, has good adhesive properties.

For the connection, a class “T” composition is also used, which is intended for gluing PVC linoleum made on a polyester basis.

“Hot welding” is performed using a special tool and a polymer welding cord. When joining linoleum using this method, the molten polymer firmly fixes the two sheets of coating. For connection, a welding machine powered by electricity is used.

The welding process consists of sequential operations:

1. Initially, the edges of linoleum sheets are processed. Using a special knife, a groove is cut at the location of the seam with a depth of up to half the thickness of the sheet of material.
2. The seam is thoroughly cleaned of dust and foreign impurities.
3. Turns on welding machine, a period of time is given to warm up to a temperature of 350–400*C. A nozzle is mounted on the device and a welding cord is connected.
4. Using a welding machine, both sheets are connected under the influence of molten polymer.
5. Excess polymer is removed using a special knife.
6. A seam is created by running a joint line in both directions.

Linoleum coating is durable and lasts for years without losing its appearance. The connecting seam between the sheets of coating firmly holds the welded coating, forming a single protective layer. When joining linoleum in doorways between rooms, a special decorative strip is used. Much of the work on laying linoleum and tiles can be done with your own hands, which significantly reduces the cost of repairs. In case of damage, tiles can be easily replaced with new sheets. The main thing is to do all the operations correctly, in compliance with the technology and so that the seams between the sheets are inconspicuous and durable.

Despite the development of technologies and materials, linoleum has been and remains the most popular floor covering. Over the years, this material has proven itself to be an excellent floor covering for commercial premises and offices, as well as ordinary apartments or houses.

This material can be laid quickly and efficiently by grabbing large area in a minimum amount of time. If the premises are produced renovation work, then the linoleum is also quickly removed. This coating is easy to clean, withstands heavy wear and does not lose its beautiful appearance. appearance. Today you can buy imitation different textures. A wide range of colors is also available.

During times Soviet Union this material was produced in fixed sizes with a width of 1.5 m. Today, there is a greater choice of measurements - you can purchase coverage 3 and even 5 meters wide. Despite this, it is often necessary to glue two pieces of material together. Many people would like to learn butt welding at home. Let's look at several technologies.

Why, when and why is it necessary to glue linoleum joints?

This flooring is very hygienic and quite mobile in terms of replacement. It is often used to finish floors in kitchens and hallways - these are places where cleaning is required especially often. These rooms are also places with high levels of humidity and are characterized by sudden temperature changes. The interiors of apartments in old buildings and the layout of the rooms make it necessary to glue the joints of linoleum.

You simply cannot do without gluing when finishing floors in various offices and other similar facilities. Besides, domestic producers still deliver to construction market floor coverings with a width of 1.5 m. For small corridors this is the normal size, but for large rooms is not the best choice. Therefore, during the laying process, the strips must be glued to each other.

Technologies for gluing linoleum

There are two options. So, you can use cold welding, which is applied using special adhesives s compositions, or a hot option - here a special cord with a hairdryer solders the joints together. Additionally, there are also subspecies. For example, there is nothing easier than gluing linoleum to the floor

They also connect the joints. You can use rubber or metal thresholds, which are recommended for use on other materials.

Hot way

Using this technology, linoleum joints are glued in commercial premises. This requires special welding equipment. You also need a special cord. Instead of welding equipment, you can use a heat gun.

So, a cord is laid at the joints. The laying width should be 2-3 mm. Then, using a hair dryer, which was previously heated to 500 degrees, the wiring is simply soldered to the surface of the linoleum. It must be taken into account that one cord should be no longer than half the part being soldered. The second piece of cord is placed on the soldered one with a small margin of 2-3 cm.

High temperatures allow the cord material to be soldered into the linoleum with the highest quality and hermetically sealed quality. To remove it, experts prefer to use a special tool for gluing linoleum.

This option is highly practical and even more reliable, but is more suitable for harder flooring. Unfortunately, for apartments and houses, manufacturers offer more soft materials who cannot stand such high temperatures. And therefore you need to know other options for how to glue linoleum end-to-end at home.

Cold welding

This great way perform the operation of gluing the joints with your own hands. Cold welding is often used in everyday life and is considered very popular for such tasks. Why is the process called cold welding? It is carried out by gluing the floor covering inexpensively without the need to “force” the material at high temperatures.

How to glue linoleum end-to-end using cold welding

Its edges should be cut as accurately and evenly as possible. Then they are placed on top of each other so that one joint covers the other by about 3 cm. It is important that they are clean and dry. Before gluing linoleum to the floor, you need to apply paper tape to the material - it will reliably protect decorative surface from the aggressive effects of glue. It also serves as a marker for the gluing zone. The tape is applied not only to the top, but also to the bottom.

Next, the lower and top band flooring material. Any remaining cuttings should be removed. Then both are rolled together using a special roller at the junction so as to level them at the same level.

The glue is applied to the seam area and distributed in doses over the entire length. After spreading it on the surface of the linoleum there should only be thin strip. You need to make sure that the glue does not get on the surface of the coating. Unfortunately, it is impossible to withdraw it.

After performing these operations, the glue is allowed to dry for ten minutes. Then the tape can be removed. Here's how to glue linoleum end-to-end at home - there's nothing complicated about it. Advantage this method The seams are considered invisible, and they themselves can even be figured.

Disadvantages of cold welding

Cold welding is a very effective glue, but it should not be used on linoleum that has a soft base or insulation. In this case, the glue will not help achieve the most accurate joining. The seams will be very noticeable, and their appearance will become unaesthetic.

Glue selection

In the process of using cold welding, everything depends on the materials that are glued together. There are several types for different situations:

• Glue “A” has a liquid form and is suitable for working with hard linoleum.
• Glue "C". It creates a special layer on the surface of the seam and is used for gluing joints up to 4 mm thick.
• Glue “T” can be used to glue polyester materials.

Required Tools

Let's look at what tools you might need. The selection is made based on the type of linoleum. To work on hot technology You will need scissors and an edge cutter for an even cut. Next, to apply the material, you should prepare a spatula, brush or roller.

Used for pressing rubber hammers. For hot gluing you need a hot air gun and a cord. If cold welding is performed, then you need glue, a fairly sharp knife, a lot of rags and tape (paper and double-sided tape will do).

During cold welding, the needle from the glue container should be inserted as deep into the seam as possible.

This is necessary to hit required quantity glue. A rag will help quickly remove drops of glue from the surface. It is more convenient to work with the tube with both hands at once. The glue consists of very aggressive substances, so you need to work with it very carefully. After finishing work, it is recommended to ventilate the room. Now you know how to glue linoleum end-to-end at home.

As you can see, the procedure is simple and accessible to everyone. As a result, the flooring will take on a beautiful aesthetic appearance. There is nothing better than well laid linoleum. Gluing the seams will give the flooring an even more aesthetic appearance.

Linoleum is one of the most popular flooring materials. It is unpretentious, practical and resistant to damage. Laying linoleum is a simple task, and anyone can handle it. However, here, as in any other finishing process, there are subtleties and secrets, knowledge of which will greatly facilitate the work and save you some time. Particular attention should be paid to the connection of its joints. Exactly from correct connection The life of the floor covering and the quality of its installation as a whole largely depend on the interconnection of the canvases.

Since linoleum is a fairly rigid and rough material in its structure, using conventional glue for laying it and joining joints will not work. That is why to fix it on the floor, use a special adhesive composition, for example, Homakoll or FORBO, and for connecting joints - the hot or cold welding method, depending on the type of linoleum purchased. If you plan to cover the floor with thick, dense fabric, then use hot welding. If you cover the floor using a soft, pliable cloth - this method is contraindicated, if you resort to it - then the linoleum will simply melt and be completely damaged. In such cases in the best possible way connecting parts of the floor covering to each other will be cold welding. In any case, before you start joining the linoleum, you should lay it on the floor and cut off excess pieces.

To hot weld joints you will need a set of special tools and a PVC cord. Before starting work, thoroughly wash all linoleum, Special attention give it some attention to the edges. After this, using a knife or a special cutter, make a cut on the edge intended for connection. The width of the cut should be several millimeters, and its depth should not exceed 2/3 of the thickness of the blade. Remove all contaminants from the resulting cut. Insert the cord into a special welding machine connected to the network. After heating it to 350-400 degrees, start welding. To do this, quickly press the tip of the welding gun into the groove and slowly move it along the entire length of the connecting joint. The melted cord will fill the entire cavity, turning two separate sheets of linoleum into a single monolithic whole. Without waiting for the cord to cool, remove any excess cord using a knife. Thoroughly sand the joint once it has cooled down. The main advantage of cold welding linoleum is that the seam between the two sheets becomes completely invisible. In addition, this method can be used to seal figured seams. Welding is done using special adhesives, for example, Forbo 671. Such adhesive cannot be used for gluing the entire sheet to the floor or for joining multilayer materials. Today there are three types of glue used for cold welding seams. Type “A” glue has a liquid consistency and is used to join new, just laid canvases. Adhesive “C” is used during repair work on old flooring and can be used to join sheets up to 4 millimeters thick. Type “T” is used in cases of joining PVC linoleum, the base of which is made of polyester. To prevent glue from getting on front side Cover the linoleum edges of the surfaces to be glued with masking tape. Lay the floor covering overlapping and glue it with tape. Then make a small through cut in the treated area. Using a gun, pour glue into the cut. After 10 minutes it can be removed, and after another 20, you can begin to move along the canvas.

You can also connect linoleum sheets to each other using special plastic, rubber or metal thresholds. Most often, this method is used to connect flooring at the boundaries of rooms. Sheets of linoleum can be laid either closely or with a short distance from each other. The strip is attached using flat head screws and completely covers the joint. For greater reliability, the edges of the linoleum can be additionally connected to each other with special tape.

Now, knowing all the methods for connecting linoleum sheets to each other, you can choose the right installation method based on the type of flooring and your financial well-being.