succinic acid For orchids it is used for various purposes. These white tablets, which are crushed into powder and then dissolved in water, are used to feed indoor orchids, resuscitate plants and fertilize. This drug must be used correctly so as not to harm the flower, so it is very important to follow the instructions and dosage. There are many questions associated with this drug. You can find the answers in this article. You can also watch a video that describes the process of resuscitating an orchid.
Succinic acid - how is it useful?
Succinic acid - how is it useful? Flower growers call this acid “living water” as it stimulates the growth of orchids. And, of course, this is its undoubted benefit. However, powdered tablets cannot completely replace fertilizers. Indications for use of succinic acid:
- The flower grows and develops poorly.
- The substrate in which the orchid is located is already outdated, and it does not contain any useful microelements.
- The flower often gets sick and needs to strengthen its immunity.
- The root system has aged and requires resuscitation.
- I would like to increase the flowering time.
After using this drug, orchids begin to actively recover from illnesses, and bloom faster and longer.
Succinic acid is sold in liquid, powder (can be purchased at a flower shop) and tablets (easy to find at a pharmacy).
Note! If you purchased the drug at the pharmacy, know that it contains additives such as ascorbic acid, glucose, starch, talc, etc. These impurities will not cause significant harm to the plant, but you should be aware of their presence in order to regulate the dose of the solution.
For correct and safe use, you need to know the dosage.
Dosage and instructions for use
Dosage and instructions for use. Everything is very simple here. One tablet is diluted in one liter of water. Preparation should be done in several stages. First you need to dilute the drug in 200 ml, after the tablet dissolves, add the rest of the liquid, thereby diluting the concentrate.
Advice! The tablets do not dissolve very well, so it is better to crush them first and then add warm water.
If you use ready-made acid, it is often sold in powder form, then dilute it in the following proportion: 1 g per 1 liter. If you don't have a scale, measure required amount with a knife. The powder should only be on the tip of the knife.
It is necessary to prepare “living water” for orchids immediately before use. If the liquid sits for too long, it will lose all its healing properties and will be useless.
How to apply it correctly?
How to apply it correctly? For such a demanding flower as an orchid, succinic acid is just a godsend. Treatment should be carried out 2-3 times a week for two weeks. The prepared solution can be used to treat all parts of the flower. The orchid is treated with a spray bottle, the soil is watered, thereby fertilizing it, the roots of the flower are revived with acid, and the method of immersing the root system in a solution is used before replanting. The last procedure lasts about two hours so that the roots are properly saturated with all the beneficial elements.
You can use succinic acid only in spring or summer, when the orchid blooms. If the flower is after flowering, which is usually autumn or winter, then it is better not to disturb it. Repeated flowering, which will be caused artificially, can lead to bad consequences. The plant may even die.
If you use “amber” in winter, then reduce the concentration of the solution. That is, the formula will already look like this: 1 tablet per 2-3 liters of water. Moreover, in winter time It is better to spray the orchid rather than water it, but not more than twice a month.
It is worth noting! Sometimes the dosage changes. This depends on the amount of succinic acid contained in the tablet. There is a dosage of 0.5 g and 1 g.
Feeding orchids with succinic acid
Feeding orchids with succinic acid is carried out simultaneously with watering and wiping the leaves with the solution. First, spray the plant and then moisten the soil.
It is worth noting that this remedy is good because it has absolutely no contraindications, and it is suitable for absolutely all plants. The main thing is to follow the fertilizing regime (2-3 times a week).
Worth knowing! It is better to fertilize before lunch, so that the flower has time to dry before night. The thing is that at this time of day the temperature drops, it becomes cool, and excess moisture in the substrate or on the sheets can lead to rotting.
Feeding the orchid with succinic acid can be alternated with garlic water. This solution is also very useful. It protects against pests, stimulates flowering and strengthens immunity to various diseases. As you may have noticed, the benefits of garlic water are very similar to “amber”, so you can use both products, alternating them.
To prepare water with garlic, you will need settled water, the temperature of which will be 34-36 degrees. The liquid is prepared in the following proportion: 1 clove (grated on a fine grater or passed through a press) per 1 liter of water. Water and garlic are mixed and left overnight. Before watering the flower with the prepared solution, strain it through cheesecloth or a sieve so that small particles of garlic do not fall on the orchid when watering.
Reanimation of a flower at home
Resuscitation of a flower at home begins with the roots. If there are problems with the root system, then the roots need to be sprayed twice a month. Part of the root system of orchids is located on the surface of the substrate - this is a feature of this species. You can try to save diseased roots during transplantation by placing them on moss for a while and periodically spraying them with succinic acid. This treatment will help the roots recover and replenish moisture.
There is also a method of pubescence, which allows you to reanimate a flower without roots. To do this, you need to crush 2 tablets to a powder, and then sprinkle the resulting mass on the bulb. Then prepare a transparent pot with small holes and a substrate. Place the petiole, sprinkled with succinic acid, in the prepared container and cover with substrate. It is not worth watering the flower, as you can wash off the powder and there will no longer be that growth effect. It is only allowed to spray the leaves a little, and also to maintain the humidity where the flower stands at no lower than 70%. After a week, you can water the plant with settled water at room temperature.
It is worth knowing: until the transplanted plant has roots, its leaves must be wiped every day with an amber solution, which should dry on its own.
As you can see, you can try to save an orchid with succinic acid, especially since it is not difficult.
Rules for watering orchids
The rules for watering and spraying an orchid with succinic acid can be easily learned at home. Phalaenopsis orchids and any other species (as mentioned earlier, this remedy is suitable for all plants) should be watered no more than 2-3 times a week. After you water the flower, do not forget that you need to remove excess moisture from the tray of the pot. You should also wipe the leaves if they have been sprayed, otherwise white marks will remain on them, and this will significantly spoil appearance flower.
Probably, many are now thinking: “Will succinic acid cause harm and could there be an overdose?” In fact, a flower cannot overdose; it will only take what it requires. But the soil can oxidize if you water it with a similar solution too often. Therefore, do not overdo it with care.
If you water with garlic water, do it this way:
- place the flower pot in a container that is slightly more capacity pot;
- Next, fill the planting container with garlic water, but not completely, 2/3;
- leave the plant for 30 minutes (sometimes it takes longer: the larger the orchid, the more time is required, but no more than 3 hours);
- when the required amount of time has passed, the pot is removed from the container and the excess liquid is allowed to drain.
If you spray the leaves with a solution, wipe them afterwards with a cotton sponge, since garlic water, like “amber”, leaves behind white stains. You also need to remove excess moisture from the leaf axils. This is convenient to do with a cotton swab.
Information! Sometimes additional vitamins, such as B12 or aspirin, are added to solutions. But these are extreme measures. Usually “amber” itself helps to cope with the problems of indoor and purchased orchids.
We hope that in this article you have found answers to the questions: “How often to water an orchid?”, “How to wipe the leaves?”, “How is succinic acid useful?”, “How much solution is needed and how to revive flowers?”
A flower, like a person, gets sick, and sometimes needs help and more careful care. Therefore, succinic acid is a wonderful assistant that can treat plants without roots, and will also boost your flower’s immunity and fertilize the soil around it.
It is not difficult to prepare this remedy at home, and its relatively inexpensive cost is definitely captivating. Although in specialized stores you can already buy ready-made solutions for watering and spraying. Moreover, the result will be clearly noticeable, you just need to put in a little effort and patience, and then your flower will delight you every day with its beautiful and healthy appearance! Below you can watch a video that shows how to revive a flower with succinic acid.
An orchid is a beautiful, but rather whimsical plant. At proper care it can bloom throughout the year. However, if you don’t create for her necessary conditions, you will have to admire only the foliage. Succinic acid for orchids helps strengthen the plant and stimulate its development, but this substance should be used carefully.
Ideal feeding for orchids
Succinic acid is a colorless crystalline substance that tends to completely dissolve in alcohol and water. IN natural conditions this compound is found in amber, brown coal and living organisms. You can buy succinic acid tablets or powder at any pharmacy. It is widely used in floriculture for processing orchids (especially phalaenopsis).
The popularity of succinic acid is due to the many beneficial effects it has on plants. These include:
- resuscitation after a stressful event, such as transportation or transplantation;
- activation of the rooting process of cuttings;
- increasing the duration of flowering;
- stimulation of root formation;
- acceleration of regeneration of stems and leaves damaged as a result high temperature or frostbite;
- increasing resistance to adverse factors - sunburn, lack of watering, frost, waterlogging;
- saturation of leaves with chlorophyll, which increases growth intensity.
In addition to the positive effect on the plants themselves, succinic acid also improves the quality of the soil. It improves microflora, promotes the destruction of toxic substances, and accelerates the processing and absorption of other fertilizers by orchids.
Important! At correct use harmful effects no acid was detected on plants.
How to prepare a solution: proportions and nuances
Succinic acid is available in powder form or in tablet form. The method of preparing the solution depends on the form of the drug.
When using tablets, you need to dilute 1 piece in 1 liter of water at room temperature. But this should be done in stages:
- First, the tablet is diluted in 200 ml of liquid.
- After complete dissolution, add the missing amount of water.
Powdered acid is diluted at the rate of 1 g per 1 liter. If out of stock suitable scales To determine the required amount of the drug, you can use a regular knife. You should take enough acid to fit at the very tip and dissolve it in water.
Important! A solution of succinic acid is suitable for use only for two to three days after preparation, then it completely loses its properties. beneficial features.
Video: how to dilute succinic acid tablets to water an orchid
Ways to use succinic acid
For beginning gardeners, succinic acid can become a lifesaver in caring for a demanding flower. But to get the desired effect, you need to follow certain recommendations.
How to water
It is recommended to water orchids growing in the ground with an acid solution using a small watering can without a sprayer. The liquid should flow slowly, in the form of a thin stream, and gradually fill the entire soil surface. When it begins to flow out through the bottom holes, watering should be stopped. You need to wait until the excess liquid drains into the pan.
Watering an orchid in a container without drainage holes, for example, if the plant is grown in glass flask, has its own characteristics. This is done using the same watering can, but it is important to drain the excess solution after 15–20 minutes as follows: holding root system and drain with your palm, tilt the pot and wait until the liquid drains completely.
If the orchid is located in a place protected from drafts and temperature changes, watering can be carried out at any time of the day. Otherwise, it is advisable to perform the procedure in the morning so that the plant dries out by evening.
How to wipe leaves
To treat orchid leaves, you need to soak a piece in the solution. cotton fabric or a cotton pad and wipe. Avoid getting acid into the base of the plates.. In this case, the solution may not be noticed and, accordingly, may not be removed in due time.
Important! Do not leave the acid on the leaves for more than two days. It becomes useless for the plant.
In order to remove the drug, the plates are wiped with napkins soaked in ordinary water at room temperature.
Video: master class on wiping orchid leaves
Features of application for root system growth
Processing of a phalaenopsis orchid, as a rule, occurs before its transplantation. The procedure is performed by soaking the roots in a solution, while varying the soaking time. If the case is critical and the plant needs emergency restoration, then you should leave the flower in the composition for 2–2.5 hours. For a healthy orchid, half an hour of treatment is enough.
After soaking, the roots must be thoroughly air dried. Only after this can you begin transplanting into another container. Experienced flower growers note that the result can be observed within a week - root growth is activated, new shoots are quickly formed on the peduncles.
Video: treating phalaenopsis with amber fertilizer
How to revive an orchid without roots
Flower growers are familiar with the situation when an orchid loses the bulk of its roots as a result of inappropriate care. To save the plant, its shoots and leaves are sprayed with a concentrated solution of succinic acid - 4 tablets per 1 liter. It is better to carry out the procedure daily in the morning. For spraying, it is recommended to use a spray bottle with a fine nozzle so that the liquid is well dispersed. Don’t be afraid of an overdose, the flower will take exactly as much as it needs. For greater effectiveness, wipe the leaves with a damp cloth every day before the procedure, and then apply a fresh composition.
Young shoots especially need spraying with succinic acid; the solution helps stimulate their growth.
There is also a less troublesome method - immersing the plant without roots directly into the solution. Spraying the leaves with this fertilizer in addition to this option is not recommended.
Procedure:
Another way to help a flower grow roots is as follows:
Video: master class on processing orchids to resuscitate roots
Is there a risk of overdose: how often can you use acid?
Orchids are able to easily absorb succinic acid. There is practically no chance of overdose. The excess substance is not used by the plant as a food product. However, compliance with certain standards helps to achieve the maximum positive effect.
You can use a solution based on succinic acid different ways. But at the same time, regularity of use is general. The orchid should be treated once every 20–30 days. It is not advisable to use acid more often. Flowers simply cannot absorb large amounts of this substance.
How to use so that the benefit does not become harm
Succinic acid does not pose a serious danger to humans, but if it comes into contact with mucous membranes or skin covering it can cause irritation. Therefore, it is important to follow safety precautions:
- When working with the drug, you must use gloves.
- If the solution gets into your eyes, rinse them immediately with water.
And also not excluded allergic reactions and irritation respiratory system as a result of exposure to acid. In this situation, you need to seek medical help.
Almost all gardeners know about the wonderful effects of succinic acid on plants. What is it? Succinic acid is a colorless crystalline substance. IN natural environment it is found in amber, resins, brown coal, and is also present in all living organisms that use oxygen for respiration. Succinic acid was first isolated from amber in the 15th century, which is where its name came from. Now acid is obtained not only during the processing of amber, but also through chemical synthesis. The acid obtained by processing amber is expensive, but its composition is no different from that obtained artificially. There are inexpensive chemical preparations available for sale, which are odorless white crystals. Release form: tablets or powder. In this article we will tell you how to use succinic acid for orchids.
Succinic acid is sold in pharmacies and gardening stores, as in pure form, and in various compositions. Succinic acid crystals dissolve in water, alcohol and ether. Only aqueous solutions are used for plants.
The main beneficial functions of succinic acid are energy production, protection of plant cells from harmful effects and participation in the processes of cellular respiration. It directs its impact exactly to those areas where it is needed. Excess acid does not accumulate either in plant cells or in the soil.
For orchids, especially the Phalaenopsis species, succinic acid, like living water. These majestic indoor flowers are quite capricious tropical plants. They will develop well and bloom for a long time at home only with proper care. If you fail to create comfortable conditions for them, you will only admire the foliage. This is where the wonderful properties of succinic acid come in handy. It strengthens a weakened plant and stimulates the healthy development of all its organs. Succinic acid cannot replace fertilizers for orchids, but it promotes their effective absorption.
Succinic acid is an environmentally friendly drug. In the soil it completely decomposes into simple, easily digestible elements.
What is succinic acid used for?
- resuscitation of a flower after suffering stress, for example, after transportation or transplantation;
- accelerating the regeneration of stems and leaves damaged by high temperature or frostbite;
- shortening the recovery period and reducing the risk of orchid death;
- increasing the overall resistance of the plant to unfavorable factors - sunburn, lack of watering, frost, waterlogging;
- acceleration of photosynthesis processes;
- saturation of leaves with chlorophyll, which activates growth intensity and improves the appearance of the plant;
- stimulation of root formation, especially in young plants that do not have a full root system and are only expanding it;
- improvement of the substrate, restoration of balance in it;
- accelerating the conversion of fertilizers into biological form;
- activation of rooting processes of cuttings - the use of succinic acid increases the survival rate several times;
- increasing the duration of flowering due to the occurrence of better metabolic processes in plant tissues.
As can be seen from what is written above, in addition to the positive effect on the plants themselves, succinic acid also improves the quality of the soil. It improves microflora, promotes the destruction of toxic substances, accelerates the processing and absorption of other fertilizers and beneficial microelements by orchids. After stressful situations Phalaenopsis recover in a short time, form arrows and bloom for a long time.
When succinic acid is used correctly, no harmful effects on plants have been identified.
We'll tell you how to properly dilute a solution of succinic acid for your orchids.
Preparation of a solution from tablets
The method of preparing a solution when using tablets consists of two stages:
First, crush 1 tablet of succinic acid into powder - you can use a hammer or mortar directly in the package. Dissolve the resulting powder in large quantities hot water by stirring. IN cold water the powder will not dissolve.
After complete dissolution, add as much water at room temperature to obtain the required volume of solution. For healthy plants- this is 500 ml, for emergency cases - 250 ml. Apply the solution warm.
Preparation of a solution from powder
Preparing a solution from powder is also not difficult. 1 gr. succinic acid powder is diluted in 5 liters. water. If you don’t have suitable scales, use a regular knife - take as much powder as will fit at the very tip of the knife. This will approximately correspond to 1 tablet. Dissolve this amount of powder in a small amount of hot water, then adjust the volume accordingly to 500 ml. to treat a healthy plant, or up to 250 ml if the plant is unhealthy.
Should not be used for work aluminum cookware, preferably glass or plastic. Don't be afraid to use food utensils– succinic acid is not harmful to humans, quite the contrary.
The succinic acid solution must be used within the first two days after preparation, then it will completely lose its beneficial properties. Store excess solution in a dark container in a cool place. Keep it away from heat and sources of ignition. Still, it is more effective to use a freshly prepared solution.
How to use succinic acid for orchids
For beginning gardeners, the use of succinic acid when caring for an orchid can be a magic wand. All parts of the plant can be treated with succinic acid and different ways. But even here you need to know when to stop and some nuances so as not to get the opposite effect.
For root treatment
When do you decide to transplant Phalaenopsis into new pot, treat its roots with a solution of succinic acid so that they quickly adapt to new conditions and do not rot due to stress. Do it like this:
If your orchid is healthy, place the roots in a freshly prepared succinic acid solution (1 tablet per 500 ml of water) for half an hour.
If the condition of the flower is unsatisfactory and the plant needs emergency restoration, inspect its roots, remove rotten and damaged parts. Then immerse them in a freshly prepared acid solution for two to three hours, depending on the condition of the orchid. 4 hours is the maximum permissible time. To ensure that the roots do not suffocate during this time and can breathe, remove the plant from the solution for five minutes every half hour. After the allotted time has passed, remove the flower from the solution and dry the roots well (2 - 3 hours in the air). Now transplant the plant into a new, sterile pot and substrate. You will see the result in just a couple of weeks - root growth is activated, new shoots will begin to form on the peduncles. It has been noticed that flowering after such treatment of the roots occurs noticeably faster and is characterized by abundance, duration and especially large flowers.
For watering
How to water an orchid with succinic acid? Water orchids growing in a pot with a solution of succinic acid (1 tablet per 1 liter of water) using a small watering can without a sprayer. Let the liquid enter the pot in the form of a thin stream, slowly, gradually filling the entire surface of the substrate. Stop watering when moisture begins to flow out through the drainage holes in the bottom of the pot. Wait until all the excess moisture, and remove it from the tray.
When using submersible watering, soak a healthy orchid in the solution for 30 minutes once or twice a month. Take a break during flowering and dormancy.
If you are growing an orchid in a container without drainage holes, for example, in a glass flask, water it in the same way, using a watering can. After the substrate is completely saturated with the life-giving solution, after 15–20 minutes, drain the excess solution as follows: holding the root collar with your palm, carefully tilt the pot and pour the excess liquid through the top.
Water with a solution of succinic acid in the morning so that the substrate dries out by evening.
For processing leaves
It is very useful to treat the leaves with this composition. It is necessary to wipe the leaves of orchids with succinic acid, as it, penetrating through the pores of the plant, quickly improves general state flower.
You can also use succinic acid to feed orchids in emergency cases, when the leaves are injured or begin to turn yellow and wrinkle. If you have a similar case, do it this way. With a piece of cotton cloth or a cotton pad soaked in a solution of succinic acid (1 tablet per 250 ml of water), wipe all the leaves of the Orchid every morning until full recovery turgor. Wherein Avoid getting liquid into the base of the leaf plates and the center of the socket. Moreover, do not leave droplets of liquid on the surface of the leaves. If this happens, immediately remove the moisture with a dry swab.
In addition to wiping the leaves, orchids respond well to systematic spraying. Spraying with a solution of succinic acid (1 tablet per 500 ml of water) stimulates the plant to grow new shoots. Young shoots respond especially well to this. To stimulate flowering, spraying should be done every morning until flowering begins. For treatment – every other day before receiving positive result. And for prevention - once a week. Spraying is prohibited during flowering and dormancy..
Reanimation of orchids without roots with succinic acid
There are situations when, due to a gross violation of the conditions of maintenance, an orchid loses the bulk of its roots. With the help of succinic acid it can be saved. There are several ways to help a plant grow new roots.
Spraying an orchid
To save a flower, spray its shoots, leaves and neck with a concentrated solution of succinic acid (4 tablets per 1 liter of water). Spray every morning using a fine spray bottle for as many days as possible until you see the active formation of new roots. You should not be afraid of an overdose, since the plant will take exactly as much as it needs. Do not forget to prepare a fresh solution, because the old one can be stored for no longer than three days. Afterwards, the solution loses all its beneficial properties.
Immersion in solution
Instead of spraying, an orchid without roots can be immersed directly in a solution of succinic acid. This is done like this:
- Prepare the nutrient solution in the same way as for spraying, from 4 tablets and a liter of water;
- Pour the succinic acid solution into a transparent container;
- Place the phalaenopsis so that only its rosette is immersed in the solution. The neck of the orchid should remain above the water. Fix the flower in this position;
- Place the entire structure in a well-lit place, but not in the sun;
- During resuscitation, make sure that the room is warm and high humidity
As the solution evaporates and is absorbed by the plant, prepare a fresh solution of succinic acid and add it to the container until new roots appear. This process is long. Remember that the succinic acid solution retains its beneficial properties for no longer than two days. During this time, try to replenish the container with the flower with a new portion of freshly prepared fertilizer and medicine in one bottle. This will create maximum comfortable conditions for the root system of the flower to grow, and after two to three months the reanimated plant forms new roots.
When the orchid grows roots about 5 cm in length, replant it according to all the rules for replanting into a permanent pot with a sterile substrate.
Petiole processing
This is another effective way to help an orchid grow new roots:
- Crush 2-3 tablets of succinic acid into powder;
- Coat the orchid petiole with this powder;
- Place the orchid in a transparent container with ventilation holes and its usual substrate;
- Alternate watering and spraying the leaves until the roots appear.
Seed treatment
Growers who grow orchids from seeds use a solution of succinic acid to soak the seeds to activate their seedlings. The duration of soaking is up to 12 hours. Then, the seeds are dried and sown in a pre-prepared substrate according to all the rules for sowing orchids.
Compatibility with other drugs
Succinic acid can be used together with vitamins, growth and root formation stimulants and other drugs. Let's look at some possible combinations.
Tonic for orchids. The solution is prepared for 1 liter of water:
- Succinic acid - 2 tablets;
- Glucose - 1 tablet;
- Nicotinic acid (Vitamin PP) - 1 ampoule;
- Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) - 1 ampoule;
- Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12) – 1 ampoule;
- Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6) - 1 ampoule.
Tonic is used for spraying, wiping leaves and watering according to the usual scheme. Carry out the treatment early in the morning. It stimulates flowering and the growth of new roots very well. After flowering, take a break for one to a couple of months. We remind you that the solution is stored for no more than two to three days, do not leave it in reserve.
Cocktail for resuscitation of orchids.The solution is prepared for 1 liter of water:
- Succinic acid - 2 tablets;
- Nicotinic acid (Vitamin PP) - 1/5 tablet;
- Thiamine (Vitamin B1) – 1/2 tablet;
- Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6) - 1/2 tablet;
- Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12) - 1/2 tablet;
- The drug Kornevin is on the tip of a knife.
This cocktail, like tonic, can be used for watering, spraying and soaking. Frequency of application, as with the usual regimen for resuscitation.
The benefits and harms of succinic acid for orchids
Orchids easily absorb succinic acid. There is practically no chance of overdose. The plant does not consume excess substance as food. But the use of succinic acid can still harm the plant in two cases - during flowering and during dormancy.
Treating an orchid during flowering can lead to the fact that the flower will direct all its forces to the formation of roots and new leaves, and the buds and flowers that have already formed may fall off.
The regularity of using succinic acid is determined by the condition of the flower. It is not advisable to use it more often than circumstances require. Flowers simply cannot absorb more of this substance.
Harm from succinic acid to humans
Succinic acid does not pose a serious danger to humans. But sometimes, upon contact with mucous membranes or skin, irritation occurs. Therefore, it is better to follow safety precautions and work with the drug using rubber gloves. If acid gets into your eyes, rinse them immediately with water.
If, as a result of exposure to succinic acid, you experience allergic reactions or irritation in the respiratory area, be sure to seek medical help.
Conclusion
If you decide to use succinic acid when caring for your beautiful orchids, remember that it only has an auxiliary effect. Its solution is not a panacea and cannot replace other feedings and care procedures needed by the orchid. However, the correct use of succinic acid will allow you to keep your orchid in excellent, healthy and spectacularly blooming condition for many years. We wish you good luck!
Succinic acid, also called butanedioic or ethane dicarboxylic acid, is a product of the processing of natural amber. The substance is safe and has many beneficial properties. It is a colorless crystalline powder with a taste similar to citric acid and highly soluble in alcohol or water. It is found naturally in small quantities in almost all plants.
Beneficial features
- Increases stress resistance of plants to external factors environment.
- It is a biostimulant that accelerates the growth of the plant and its parts.
- Prevents excessive accumulation of nitrogen and toxic substances.
- Normalizes soil microflora.
- Reanimates sick and damaged plants.
- Helps to absorb better nutrients and fertilizers.
Important! Succinic acid is not able to replace applied fertilizers; it promotes their absorption by plants and prevents excessive accumulation of nitrogenous substances.
Find out how to feed a flower, and also see a review the best means You can fertilize orchids, but in we told you which ready-made fertilizers are better, and how to make them yourself.
We invite you to watch a video about the benefits of succinic acid for orchids:
What effect does it produce?
Using a solution of succinic acid on an orchid will have a very positive effect. If you water a plant with it, part of the drug will settle on the bark and even after excess liquid will flow into the pan and nourish the orchid roots, stimulating their growth and promoting the formation of new shoots. In cases where the goal is to restore the plant after transplantation, injury or illness, it is recommended to water once a week.
Why fertilize?
The substances that make up succinic acid are stimulants. They increase the plant’s immunity to diseases and pests and activate its growth. Succinic acid can be used for:
- Glaze.
- Spraying.
- Soaking the seeds.
In what cases should it be used?
- If the plant is damaged after a disease or as a result of improper care, is overmoistened or overdried, this is a reason to use succinic acid.
- If the stems and leaves are drooping and limp, and flowering is delayed, then the use of “amber” is simply necessary.
- The drug can also be applied to the soil to help microorganisms concentrated in the soil quickly destroy toxic organic substances.
- If the plant is healthy, additional processing succinic acid will increase the flower’s resistance to negative influences environment, will accelerate growth, strengthen the roots and above-ground parts.
When should you not fertilize?
There are no contraindications for feeding orchids with succinic acid. The main attractive feature of the drug is its absolute safety; it is only important to follow the dosage and treatment regimen.
- Watering an orchid with succinic acid can only be done in spring or summer, during the period of active growth. In autumn and winter, the plant rests, all processes slow down and there is no need to stimulate them.
- During the period of formation of ovaries in an orchid, it is better not to process it, since at this time stimulation can harm the flower.
Methods for plant resuscitation
Wiping the leaves protects the plant from stagnation, especially in the leaf axils. When watering, a solution of succinic acid penetrates the soil and saturates the roots. These two procedures can be performed simultaneously. First, wipe the leaves and moisten the soil with the remaining solution.
Correct dosage
To do this, pour a little warm water into the container, add the drug and then add the rest of the liquid. There is no need to be afraid of high concentrations of succinic acid, since its toxicity is zero.
How often to feed?
Despite the fact that succinic acid is a harmless drug, its intensive use is often not recommended. Being a stimulant, it will bring a positive effect with infrequent use - once every one to two weeks. During the feeding period, it is important to monitor the condition and reaction of the plant.
Step-by-step instructions for preparing fertilizer
Succinic acid is available in the form of powder and tablets. The method of preparing the solution depends on the form of the drug.
From tablets
- You will need one tablet and one liter of water at room temperature.
- The tablet is dissolved in 200 ml of water.
- Add the remaining liquid.
From powder
- You will need 1 gram of powder (if not special scales, you can take the powder with the tip of a knife) and half a liter of warm water.
- The drug is thoroughly mixed with water until completely dissolved.
How to use?
In watering
How to fertilize a flower growing in a flask? If the orchid grows in a container without drainage holes, for example in a glass flask, watering has its own characteristics. The same watering can is used, but after watering, after about twenty minutes, the excess solution must be drained by tilting the flowerpot and holding the root system and drainage with the palm of your hand. It is important to wait until the liquid drains completely.
Important! If the orchid is protected from drafts and temperature changes, watering can be done at any time of the day. If not, then it is better to carry out the procedure in the morning.
In leaf processing
- A napkin or cotton pad is moistened in the prepared solution.
- Wipe the sheet plate.
- It is important to prevent acid from getting into the base of the leaves.
- Two days after applying the drug, wipe the leaves with a clean cloth soaked in warm water.
Consequences of improper use
Succinic acid can harm the orchid when used during flowering.(read more about the rules for feeding an orchid during flowering). The plant will devote all its strength to active growth, the formation of roots and leaves, and the flowers will simply fall off.
It is difficult to get an overdose of succinic acid. If you add it in large quantities, the flower simply will not absorb the excess doses. An overdose in the case of succinic acid can be considered to be that with frequent use the soil becomes acidified.
Where is it sold and how much does it cost?
You can buy succinic acid at any pharmacy. It is very important not to confuse the drugs, since along with regular succinic acid, pharmacists can offer a variety of dietary supplements containing it. Such options are not suitable; they are only applicable to humans and may contain additives that are harmful to plants.
Kira Stoletova
Growing orchids is accompanied by a number of difficulties, which is why it is so important not to harm the plant. Succinic acid for orchids is a universal fertilizer that helps solve all problems.
Indications for use of the product
The useful composition of this product allows you to quickly and efficiently regenerate the roots and leaves of the flower, as well as normalize its nutrition. With this drug, there is a chance:
- extend the flowering period of Orchids;
- activate the process of active rooting of cut cuttings;
- stimulate root formation;
- speed up regeneration processes;
- increase the flower’s immunity to diseases and poor living conditions;
- increase the leaf mass of the plant.
Succinic acid for orchids is also good antiseptic, therefore, its effect, when used correctly, extends to the soil in which the flower is contained. Using active ingredients medicinal product Microorganisms harmful to the plant contained in the soil are destroyed.
Composition of the product in tablets
The drug is a product of amber processing. The product is of natural origin and its use is not harmful to human body and plants. The substance has the appearance of a crystalline fine powder white. In pharmacological form it is tablets or powder.
The drug contains 100 mg of acetylaminosuccinic acid, which is the active ingredient. This product is also rich in magnesium, zinc, iron, copper, etc.
Dilution of the drug
Succinic acid for orchids should be diluted strictly according to proportions. Dilute 1 tablet per 250 ml of water. The tablet is crushed in the package. The resulting powder is dissolved in 1000-1500 ml of hot water. Warm water is added to the required volume.
Use a solution at room temperature or warm. It is allowed to be stored only in a dark place and using glass containers. The maximum shelf life is 3 days. The unsuitability of its use is determined by the appearance of white lumps in the liquid.
Rules and methods of application
The main advantage of treating orchids with succinic acid is high efficiency the drug, as well as its versatility. It is used as a fertilizer for healthy flowers at any stage of orchid growth and as a root growth stimulator. This product helps prevent diseases and pests. It is used to treat leaves, roots, seeds, and cuttings.
This is an ideal biostimulant that is used in several ways. The main thing is to take into account the proportions and follow the appropriate recommendations.
Leaf treatment
In floriculture the most effective way is wiping the leaves. Orchid leaves should be wiped with succinic acid if they have wrinkled or become limp. It is important to restore turgor: it is an indicator of the condition of the plant. You need to treat with a solution; for this, 1 tablet should be diluted in 250 ml of water.
The foliage is treated daily in the morning using soft materials(cosmetic discs, a piece of natural fabric, etc.). Avoid getting the medicine into the base of the leaf blades. After use, the effect of the drug lasts for 1-2 days. When the turgor returns, the solution is washed off with a wet cloth or napkin.
Seed treatment
The benefit of succinic acid for orchids also lies in the germination of seedlings from seeds. Stimulating growth is often necessary to increase the chances of producing healthy, strong young flowers.
The use of succinic acid for orchids (its seeds) requires the preparation of a solution. 1 tablet is dissolved in 240 ml of water, the seeds are soaked for 12 hours. After drying them, they proceed to sowing. This operation is necessary for gardeners who want to grow crops at home.
Root restoration
The result of diseases and poor quality flower care at home is partial loss of roots. The flower is revived using a concentrated product. The drug in tablets is diluted in water in a ratio of 4 tablets/1 liter. The damaged flower is sprayed with a spray bottle. The plant is treated daily in the morning.
Do not be afraid to harm the orchid with an overdose. There are no disadvantages to using such a product when growing roots. The flower takes as much medicine as it needs. To increase efficiency, before each spraying procedure, the leaves of a diseased orchid are wiped with a damp cloth.
Reanimation of plant root shoots is also carried out using another method. Dilute the same solution of succinic acid for orchids (4 tablets / 1 l warm water), soak the damaged flower in it. Resuscitation of the plant is carried out according to the instructions:
- The plant is placed in the solution so that only the rosette is treated.
- Treatment is carried out for 2-3 months at the main place of cultivation. Room temperature and humidity indicators are taken into account.
- As the medicine evaporates and is absorbed by the plant, the solution is added to the pot.
This method is effective in cases of complete loss of plant roots. At correct use roots form within 30-40 days. The procedure of keeping the orchid in succinic acid is stopped when shoots more than 5 cm long appear. Then it is transplanted to a permanent place.
Extending flowering time
Feeding orchids with succinic acid also benefits the plant’s inflorescences. Often the indication for use is wilting of the bush. The use of the drug helps to increase flowering shoots by 2-3 times. The spraying method is used. The standard solution is diluted before use. The main thing is to take into account some features:
- Using fertilizer to stimulate flowering is effective only for healthy plants that have 3-5 leaves.
- Spraying is carried out in the usual place for the flower at room temperature 20-22°C, moderate air humidity and in a well-lit place.
- Spraying is repeated during active growth and flowering. It is necessary to fertilize indoor flowers again when the arrow reaches 10 cm.
The third spraying is carried out when the first flowering opens. It provides the flower with an abundance of nutrients to prolong the flowering period, and also helps to increase the size of the blooms. Flower growers do not recommend that beginners start using this method. Any mistake negatively affects the health of the plant, depriving it of buds. They can crumble, and the nutrients that were obtained with the solution are spent on the growth of the root system and leaves.
Treatment of roots before transplanting a flower
Succinic acid for Phalaenopsis and other varieties of Orchids is also used to stimulate the root system before transplanting the flower. You need to prepare a solution of 4 tablets per 1 liter of water and place the flower in it. The holding time depends on the condition of the plant. A healthy flower needs 30 minutes. Withered flowers are kept for 2-2.5 hours.
Before transplanting, dry the roots. This procedure makes the plant stronger. The effect is observed after 7-10 days. New shoots appear on peduncles.
Watering
It will be useful to use succinic acid for orchids in the form of additional feeding. The use of this product has a beneficial effect on the roots of the flower, stimulating their active growth, forming stable immunity to diseases and pests. Using the product in tablets, you need to prepare a standard solution (1 g of substance per 1 liter of water).
After pouring the prepared solution into a watering can or bottle, begin feeding. The plant is carefully watered at the root. Volume liquid fertilizer determined by the size of the pot. Watering is stopped as soon as water begins to flow out of the drainage holes. After waiting until it drains into the pan, it is poured out to avoid rotting of the plant roots.
Watering also has its own characteristics. When watering flowers with such a biostimulant, it is important to take into account periods of intensive flower growth, so it is watered only in spring and summer. In autumn and winter, the flower is easy to harm. Additional stimulation during the dormant period often leads to disturbances in the development of roots and to their rotting.
Preparation of complex solutions
It is permissible to use complex solutions that feed flowers with useful microelements. Most widespread got:
- Tonic. Dissolve 2 tablets of succinic acid and 1 ampoule of glucose, vitamin PP, ascorbic acid, vitamin B12 and pyridoxine in 1 liter of water. This solution is suitable for watering and spraying, as well as for wiping leaves. The flower is treated once a day in the morning or evening.
- Cocktail. The solution is prepared from drugs in tablets: succinic acid (2 pcs.), nicotinic acid (1/2 pcs.), “Thiamin” (1/2 pcs.), “Pyridoxine” (1/2 pcs.), “Cyanocobalamin” ( 1/2 pcs.). The tablets are crushed and added to 1 liter of water. It is also important to add the “Kornevin” product (at the tip of the knife).
- Garlic mixture. 6 cloves of garlic are infused in 0.5 liters of warm water. After 12 hours, the product is filtered and mixed with aqueous solution fertilizers (0.5 l). The resulting volume is diluted to 4 liters and used for watering 1-2 times a month.
Thanks to the additional nutritional elements included in the complex products, it is easy to restore the health of the plant, activate its growth and even flowering.
Harm of the drug
Having decided to save a flower from death, flower growers often forget about simple recommendations on the use of the drug. The flower should be sprayed, watered or kept strictly at the appropriate time. The product must be used in accordance with the recommended concentration.
For preventive purposes, the flower is treated once every 30-60 days. It is not worth starting such activities in winter and autumn. During the flowering period, succinic acid should be used with caution. Any mistake leads to shedding of flowers, and all the plant’s forces are distributed to the formation of the root system and leaves of the flower.
Precautionary measures
Watering decorative orchids with succinic acid requires compliance with special safety rules.
A natural biostimulant in the dosage form of tablets makes orchids stronger and more beautiful. It is completely safe for the flower and is perceived by it as a food product. It is not harmful to humans, but if the product gets on the skin or mucous membranes, it causes an allergic reaction.
To avoid acid contact with the skin, gloves should be used when working. To protect the mucous membranes of the mouth and nose - a gauze bandage. This drug is non-toxic. The only danger is if the product gets into the eyes (irritation of the eye membrane appears).
If the solution gets on your skin or eyes, wash them with water. If necessary, it is important to consult a doctor.
Conclusion
In caring for indoor flowers Succinic acid is often used, and decorative orchids are no exception. With the help of this drug there is a chance to revive a plant after losing roots, increase immunity to diseases and even increase the duration of flowering. The use of the drug is universal. The plant is sprayed with the solution, watered, the leaves are wiped and used as a liquid stimulating basis for the formation of root shoots (keeping in the solution).
It is important to adhere to the basic rules for using such a product. It will be beneficial only if the proportions and favorable time of use are observed.
