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Ultraviolet radiation The sun and artificial sources are a spectrum of electromagnetic oscillations in the range of 180-400 nm. Ultra-violet rays carry high energy and are significantly more active than all other parts of the light spectrum. At the same time ultraviolet radiation has the smallest depth of penetration into tissue - only up to 1 mm. Therefore, their direct influence is limited to the superficial layers of the irradiated areas of the skin and mucous membranes. Most sensitive to ultraviolet the skin of the surface of the body, the least - the skin of the extremities. Sensitivity to ultraviolet rays increased in children, especially at an early age.

Ultraviolet irradiation increases the activity of protective mechanisms, has a desensitizing effect, normalizes blood clotting processes, improves lipid (fat) metabolism. Influenced ultraviolet rays the functions of external respiration improve, the activity of the adrenal cortex increases, the supply of oxygen to the myocardium increases, and its contractility increases.

Application ultraviolet rays for medicinal purposes, with a well-selected individual dose and strict control, it gives a high therapeutic effect for many diseases. It consists of analgesic, anti-inflammatory, desensitizing, immunostimulating, and restorative effects. Their use promotes epithelization of the wound surface, as well as regeneration of the nervous and bone tissue.

According to the biological effect on the body and depending on the wavelength UV spectrum divided into three parts:

• A (400-320 nm.) - long-wave UV radiation ( UFA);
• B (320-280 nm.) - medium wave ( UVB);
• C (280-180 nm.) - short wavelength ( UFS).

In action long-, medium- and short-wave ultraviolet radiation There are significant differences between cells, tissues and the body as a whole.

Long-wave ultraviolet radiation spectrum
(presented in the models “Sun OUFK-01” and “Sun OUFK-03”)

Long wavelength part of the spectrum UV radiation has a weak biological effect on the cells and tissues of the body (erythema is not formed), but actively affects lipid, protein and carbohydrate metabolism. Provitamin is synthesized in the skin from cholesterol derivatives "D", which when irradiated with ultraviolet radiation turns into vitamin "D3", regulating phosphorus-calcium metabolism in the body, i.e. anti-hierarchical effect is clearly manifested UV radiation. Besides UV therapy combined spectrum "A" And "IN" Radiation is prescribed for limited forms of psoriasis or for large plaques in a widespread form of psoriasis, which are difficult to treat with conventional therapy.

UFA has a gentle effect on human skin. To obtain erythema, irradiation time is required several times longer than with irradiation UVB- And UFS-spectrum. That's why UFA used for irradiation of the skin in diseases and traumatic injuries of the skin, musculoskeletal system, for the prevention of rickets in children and hardening of the body.

Mid-wave ultraviolet radiation spectrum
(presented in the irradiators “Solnyshko OUFK-01” and “Solnyshko OUFb-04”).

Has a more pronounced biological effect. Depending on the radiation dose, you can get erythema on the skin and mucous membranes or carry out treatment at a dose that does not cause it. Mechanism of therapeutic action of erythema and non-erythema doses UVB spectrum is different. Ultraviolet erythema appears at the site of irradiation after 2-8 hours and is associated with the death of epidermal cells. The products of protein photolysis enter the bloodstream and cause vasodilation, skin swelling, migration of leukocytes, irritation of numerous receptors, leading to a number of reflex reactions of the body. In addition, photolysis products entering the bloodstream have a humoral effect on individual organs, the nervous and endocrine systems of the body. The phenomena of aseptic inflammation subside by day 7, leaving behind weak pigmentation.

Non-erythema doses ultraviolet radiation used for general irradiation, which eliminates the phenomena of D-hypovitaminosis associated with a lack of sunlight. They also normalize phosphorus-calcium metabolism, stimulate the function of the sympatho-adrenal system and pituitary-adrenal systems, increase mechanical strength bone tissue and stimulate the formation of callus, increase the resistance of the skin and the body as a whole to harmful factors external environment. Allergic and exudative reactions decrease, mental and physical performance increases. Other disorders in the body caused by sun starvation, which are caused by insufficient effect on the skin of ultraviolet radiation with a wavelength of 275-320 nm, are weakened. mid-wave part of the spectrum.

Suberythemal and erythemal doses UVB used: acute neuritis, acute myositis, pustular skin diseases, (furuncle, carbuncle, sycosis, etc.) erysipelas, trophic ulcers, slow-healing wounds, bedsores, inflammatory and post-traumatic diseases of the joints, rheumatoid arthritis, bronchial asthma, acute and chronic bronchitis, acute respiratory diseases, chronic tonsillitis, inflammation of the uterine appendages.

Short-wave ultraviolet radiation spectrum
(presented in the irradiator “Sun OUFb-04”).

The most active part of the radiation affects the surface layers of the epidermis of the skin. Erythema formation occurs faster than with irradiation with long- and medium-wave spectrums, but passes faster, leaving peeling of the dead epidermis and mild pigmentation at the site of irradiation. When acting on a living cell UFS Protein denaturation and cell death occur. The short-wave spectrum of radiation has a pronounced bacteriostatic and bactericidal effect on microorganisms located on the skin and mucous membranes. Short-wave ultraviolet irradiation used for acute and subacute diseases of the skin, nasopharynx, inner ear, respiratory diseases, for the treatment of wounds with the risk of anaerobic infection, skin tuberculosis, as well as for air disinfection.

Methods of conducting UV therapy:

1. General exposure.
2. Local irradiation.
3. Intracavitary irradiation.
4. Disinfection of premises.

General UV irradiation is indicated for:

• Increasing the body's resistance to various infections, including influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections;
• Prevention and treatment of rickets in children, pregnant and lactating women;
• Treatment of pyoderma, common pustular diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue;
• Normalization of the immune status in chronic sluggish inflammatory processes;
• Stimulation of hematopoiesis;
• Improving reparative processes for bone fractures, normalizing phosphorus-calcium metabolism;
• Hardening;
• Compensation for ultraviolet (solar) deficiency;
• Atopic dermatitis (common neurodermatitis);
• Common psoriasis, winter form.

Local UV irradiation of the skin is indicated:

• in therapy - for the treatment of arthritis of various etiologies, inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system, bronchial asthma;
• in surgery - for the treatment of purulent wounds and ulcers, bedsores, burns and frostbite, infiltrates, purulent inflammatory lesions of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, mastitis, osteomyelitis, erysipelas, the initial stages of obliterating lesions of the vessels of the extremities;
• in neurology - for the treatment of acute pain syndrome in peripheral pathology nervous systems s, consequences of traumatic brain and spinal cord injuries, polyradiculoneuritis, multiple sclerosis, parkinsonism, hypertension syndrome, causalgic and phantom pain;
• in dentistry - for the treatment of aphthous stomatitis, periodontal disease, gingivitis, infiltrates after tooth extraction;
• in gynecology - in the complex treatment of acute and subacute inflammatory processes, with cracked nipples;
• in pediatrics - for the treatment of mastitis in newborns, weeping navel, limited forms of staphyloderma and exudative diathesis, pneumonia;
• in dermatology - in the treatment of psoriasis, eczema, pyoderma, herpes zoster, etc.

For local irradiation choose small area skin (100-200-400 cm2.) with erythemal doses. Repeated irradiation of the same area is carried out after 1-2 days, when the erythema subsides, and the dose is increased by 25-50%. The same area is irradiated 3-4 times. Courses of erythemotherapy can be repeated 6-7 weeks after skin sensitivity to UV rays.

Intracavitary UV irradiation of mucous membranes is indicated:

• ENT - practice - for the treatment of rhinitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis, otitis, peritonsillar abscesses;
• in gynecology - for the treatment of colpitis, cervical erosion.

Contraindications to UV irradiation:

Malignant neoplasms, tendency to bleeding, active pulmonary tuberculosis, kidney disease, neurasthenia, thyrotoxicosis, photosensitivity (photodermatoes), cachexia, systemic lupus erythematosus, circulatory failure II- III degree, stage III hypertension, malaria, Addison's disease, blood diseases.

Determination of biodose

Dosage UV radiation biological method Gorbachev-Dakfeld. The method is simple and is based on the property UV rays cause erythema when skin is irradiated. The unit of measurement in this method is one biodose. One biodose is the minimum time of irradiation of a given patient from a certain distance with a certain source. UV rays, which is necessary to obtain a weak, but clearly defined erythema. Time is measured in seconds or minutes.

The biodose is determined in the abdomen, buttocks or on the back of the forearm of any hand from a distance of 10-50 cm from the emitter to the irradiated part of the body. The biodosimeter is fixed on the body. Alternately after 30-60 seconds. the skin is irradiated through the six holes of the biodosimeter by opening the shutter in front of the windows (previously closed by it). Thus, if each window is opened after 60 seconds, the skin in the area of ​​the first window will be irradiated for 6 minutes, in the area of ​​the second - 5 minutes. etc., in the sixth zone - 1 min.

The result of biodosometry is checked after 24 hours. One biodose will be considered the weakest skin hyperemia. With a change in the distance from the emitted surface to obtain the same biodose, the irradiation time changes in inverse proportion to the square of the distance. For example, if the time to receive one biodose from a distance of 20 cm is 2 minutes, then from a distance of 40 cm it will take 8 minutes. The irradiation time can be selected discretely from 30 seconds. up to 60 seconds, and the distance from the body (skin) to the emitter is from 10 cm to 50 cm. It all depends on the skin type, but you need to choose these parameters in such a way as to get a clear picture of skin erythema.

Features of ultraviolet irradiation in pediatric practice

To determine the biodose UV radiation in pediatric practice, the generally accepted method for determining biodose is used.

Biodose is determined using a biodosimeter round shape. Considering the high sensitivity of the child’s body to UV radiation, it is rational to open the biodosimeter holes after 15 seconds in children preschool age. The biodose is checked in children 3 hours after it is determined in a hospital setting and 24 hours later in an outpatient setting.

The child is not bathed for 24 hours after the biodose is determined. Do not massage or lubricate the skin at the irradiation site with any ointment.

To protect your eyes from UV radiation the child is put on special children's (safety) glasses; if the child does not allow him to wear glasses, then the irradiation is carried out with a screen, isolating the child's head from UV rays.

Individual general irradiation is carried out with a stationary irradiator at a distance of 100 cm according to the diagrams.

With local irradiation, the area of ​​the irradiated body surface depends on the age of the child:

• up to 1 year - 60-80 cm2.;
• from 1 to 3 years - 80-100cm2;
• from 3 to 5 years - 100-150 cm2;
• from 5 to 7 years - 150-200cm2;
• more than 7 years - 200-400 cm2.

The dose of the first irradiation should not exceed 2 biodoses. Each child needs to determine the biodose. For fractional irradiation of children, a perforated localizer is used for newborns with 12 holes with an area of ​​0.5-1 cm2, for infants - with 40 holes, for older children - with 70-125 holes.

The main differences between the presented models of irradiators:

1. Quartz irradiator "Sun OUFK-01" has reduced power and is ideal for treating children;
2. Quartz irradiator "Sun OUFb-04" is a universal device for use by all family members and disinfection of premises.
3. Quartz irradiator "Katun" Altai Instrument-Making Plant according to the stated technical specifications is an analogue of the Novgorod model "Solnyshko OUFb-04".
4. Mini solarium "Sun OUFK-03" carries ultraviolet solar spectrum for tanning, strengthening the immune system and treating skin problems.

Quartzization saturates the body with vitamins D, partially replacing sunlight in winter time year, enhances metabolism and improves blood circulation to restore the body's defenses, treats joint diseases, strengthens the immune system, increases the body's strength to increase resistance to pathogens.

Quartz lamp Sun can be used in medical institutions various types(hospitals, sanatoriums, holiday homes, kindergartens) and at home.

As you know, physiotherapeutic procedures are one of the most popular treatment methods. They help prevent and treat various types of pathological conditions, and until recently they could only be carried out in medical institutions. But now some physiotherapy devices have become widely available, and everyone can purchase them. Just such designs include quartz lamps, which have a variety of beneficial effects on the body. One of the representatives of such products is the UV bactericidal irradiator Solnyshko OUFK 01, the instructions for use of which we will now review.

Indications for use

Ultraviolet quartz irradiator type OUFK-01 Sun is usually used in inpatient departments, clinics and health resort institutions. Today, this device is relatively widely available and can be purchased for home use.

This design can be used. This procedure will be beneficial in the treatment of bronchial asthma, chronic type of bronchitis (especially with a prolonged course). Bactericidal irradiation with the Sun OUFK-01 will help cope with acute and chronic types of neuralgia or neuropathy of the nerves in the periphery. This irradiator is used in the correction of deforming arthrosis, reactive arthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Its use will be beneficial for traumatic injuries of the skin or musculoskeletal motor system, the latter include bone fractures.

Local use of ultraviolet irradiation is also indicated in the treatment of purulent wounds, trophic ulcerative lesions, bedsores, inflammatory infiltrates, boils and carbuncles. OUFK-01 Solnyshko is a good device for the correction of acute and chronic erysipelas and herpes zoster. Its use is also indicated for acute or chronic inflammatory lesions of the female genital organs.

The design of OUFK-01 allows the use of this device for intracavitary ultraviolet irradiation. So it can be used in the treatment of periodontitis, periodontal disease and gingivitis. This irradiator is excellent for correcting the chronic type of tonsillitis, as well as the chronic type of subatrophic pharyngitis or acute pharyngitis. “Sun” will also help to cope with acute or vasomotor rhinitis, speed up recovery and prevent complications in various acute respiratory diseases. Its use is indicated for acute or chronic inflammatory lesions of the outer or middle ear, and such a device can also be used in the treatment of acute or chronic inflammation of the vaginal cavity.

Contraindications for use

The bactericidal UV irradiator “Solnyshko” OUFK-01 cannot be used to treat patients with malignant formations, regardless of the stage of the disease, even after radical surgical interventions. It is also not used for systemic connective tissue diseases, active variety pulmonary tuberculosis and hyperthyroidism. This irradiator is also not suitable for the treatment of patients with febrile conditions and a tendency to bleed. It is not used in the treatment of patients with severe atherosclerosis and circulatory failure of the second and third degrees, and arterial hypertension of the third degree. This type of physiotherapeutic treatment is contraindicated in the first two to three weeks after a myocardial infarction and in acute cerebrovascular accidents. In addition, the bactericidal UV irradiator “Solnyshko” cannot be used for exacerbation of peptic ulcers, problems with the kidneys and liver, or if the patient has acute pancreatitis or a chronic type of hepatitis. Contraindications also include cachexia and excessive sensitivity of the body to ultraviolet radiation, and the presence of photodermatoses.

Instructions for use

The bactericidal UV irradiator “Solnyshko” is closed with front side a retractable screen containing a hole for attaching replaceable tubes. If you are going to disinfect the room, then such a screen must be completely removed.

This device Sold complete with tubes and special safety glasses.

It is extremely important to wear safety glasses before turning on the appliance.

Human exposure

To carry out local or intracavitary irradiation, the first step is to install the required tube, connect the lamp to the network, and after about five minutes, after the lamp has stabilized, you can begin the procedure.

To carry out general and local irradiations, it is necessary to remove the tube and remove the shutter. It is allowed to irradiate limited areas of the skin, whose area does not exceed two hundred to six hundred square centimeters.
The duration of the procedures is determined individually.

Quartzization of premises

Remove animals, people and plants from the premises. Then remove the damper from the bactericidal lamp and leave it on for half an hour. Further switching on can be done only after forty minutes.

The use of the bactericidal UV lamp "Sun" will help prevent and cure a variety of pathological conditions.

PURPOSE OF QUARTZEVENTER OUFK-01

1.1 Ultraviolet irradiator OUFK-01 is intended for use with therapeutic purpose for general, local and intracavity irradiation with an effective integral radiation spectrum in the range of 230-400 nm. for infectious, infectious-allergic, inflammatory, post-traumatic diseases and injuries in medical institutions (hospitals, clinics, etc.), sanatoriums, dispensaries, as well as at home.

1.2 Irradiation is carried out according to the following methods:

• irradiation of the mucous membranes of the nose, oral cavity, external auditory canal, vagina for inflammatory, infectious-allergic, infectious diseases;
• local irradiation of the skin in diseases and traumatic injuries to the skin;
• general irradiation for skin diseases, disorders of phosphorus-calcium metabolism due to injuries of the musculoskeletal system, rickets;
• sterilization of the room with ultraviolet (UV) radiation, incl. to prevent the spread of acute respiratory infections and influenza at home.

OPERATING PROCEDURE

1 Procedure for carrying out local intracavitary irradiation

1.1 To carry out local irradiation, install the required sterile tube into the hole in the irradiator screen.

1.2 Connect the power cord of the illuminator to a 220V 50 Hz network. The lamp should light up within 1 minute. If the lamp does not light up, reconnect the illuminator to the network.

1.3 Irradiation must begin after the lamp has warmed up for 5 minutes, since during this time the lamp parameters stabilize.

1.4. After completing the procedure, disconnect the irradiator from the power supply.

2. Procedure for carrying out general irradiation and quartz treatment.

2.1 The procedure for turning on the irradiator for general irradiation and quartzization is carried out in the same way as for local irradiation. In this case, the screen in which the replacement tubes are mounted must be removed.

2.2 The duration of quartz treatment is determined depending on the size of the room: 15-30 m2 is quartzed for 15-30 minutes.

2.3 When carrying out general and local irradiation of the skin, the irradiator is placed at a distance of 10-50 cm from the irradiated surface, having previously removed the protective screen in which the tubes are attached. When carrying out local irradiation of the skin, the focus of the disease is limited from healthy areas of the skin using a towel and sheet.

PRIVATE TECHNIQUES FOR LOCAL UV IR irradiation of the skin and mucous membranes

1. Flu

Flu- it's spicy viral infection, which spreads easily from person to person through airborne droplets.

Seasonal influenza is characterized by a sudden onset of high fever, cough (usually dry), headache, muscle and joint pain, severe malaise (feeling unwell), sore throat and runny nose. But influenza can cause severe illness or death in people in groups increased risk(see below). The period between infection and illness, known as the incubation period, lasts about two days.

TREATMENT: During an influenza epidemic, irradiation of the face and through tubes of the nasal mucosa and back wall throats. Irradiation duration 3 min. for each area, total time 15 minutes.

During the height of the disease, irradiation is not carried out.

During the period of reverse development of the disease (or during the recovery period), in order to prevent the development of complications (addition of a secondary infection), ultraviolet irradiation of the nasal and pharyngeal mucosa is performed. Dose 1 min. for each zone, after 3 days the irradiation is increased by 1 minute to 3 minutes. The course of irradiation is 10 procedures.

2. Acute respiratory diseases

Very common diseases primarily affecting the respiratory tract. Caused by various etiological agents (viruses, mycoplasmas, bacteria). Immunity after illness is strictly type-specific, for example, to influenza virus, parainfluenza, herpes simplex, rhinovirus. Therefore, the same person can get sick with acute respiratory disease up to 5-7 times during the year. The source of infection is a person sick with clinically pronounced or erased forms of acute respiratory disease. Healthy virus carriers are less important. Transmission of infection occurs predominantly through airborne droplets. Diseases occur in the form of isolated cases and epidemic outbreaks.

Symptoms and course. ARI is characterized by relatively mild symptoms of general intoxication, predominant damage to the upper parts of the respiratory tract and a benign course. Damage to the respiratory system manifests itself in the form of rhinitis, nasopharyngitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, tracheolaryngitis, bronchitis, and pneumonia.

TREATMENT: In the first days of the disease, ultraviolet irradiation of the chest is used on the posterior (interscapular) surface and the anterior (sternum, trachea) surface through a perforated localizer.

To make a perforated localizer, you need to take a medical oilcloth measuring 40x40 cm and perforate it with 1.0-1.5 cm holes. Radiation dose from a distance of 10 cm. 10 min. The next day, the localizer is moved and new areas of the skin are irradiated with the same dose. A total of 5-6 procedures are prescribed per course of treatment. At the same time, you can irradiate the plantar surfaces of the feet from a distance of 10 cm for 10-15 minutes.

3. Acute rhinitis

Acute rhinitis is a common runny nose, and it is one of the most common colds and is familiar to almost every person firsthand.

This is an acute inflammation of the nasal cavity, accompanied by a disorder of its functions - breathing, smell, tear production, etc.

As a rule, rhinitis is caused by viruses and bacteria, but the onset of a runny nose is sudden severe irritation of the nasal mucosa - for example, dust or chemicals, as well as hypothermia - general or individual parts of the body, most often the legs.

In the initial period of the disease, ultraviolet irradiation is performed on the plantar surfaces of the feet. Dose from a distance of 10 cm for 10-15 minutes. within 3-4 days.

In the stage of attenuation of exudative phenomena in the nasal mucosa (end of rhinorrhea), to prevent the addition of a secondary infection and the development of complications in the form of sinusitis, otitis, etc., UV irradiation of the mucous membrane of the nose and pharynx is prescribed using a tube. Dose 1 min. with a daily gradual increase to 3 minutes. The course of irradiation is 5-6 days.

4. Acute inflammation of the maxillary sinuses

Acute sinusitis often occurs during acute runny nose, flu, measles, scarlet fever and other infectious diseases, as well as due to disease of the roots of the four upper back teeth.

Clinical picture. Feeling of tension or pain in the affected sinus, impaired nasal breathing, nasal discharge, impaired sense of smell on the affected side, photophobia and lacrimation. The pain is often diffuse, vague or localized in the forehead, temple and occurs at the same time of the day.

On examination: mucous or mucopurulent discharge in the middle nasal passage (the place where the sinus communicates with the nasal cavity), less often - swelling of the cheek and swelling of the upper or lower eyelid; pain is often felt when palpating the facial wall of the maxillary sinus. Body temperature is elevated, and chills are common. During posterior rhinoscopy, purulent discharge is often found on the back wall of the pharynx.

TREATMENT: After performing diagnostic and therapeutic punctures and washing the sinuses, UV irradiation of the mucous membrane of the nasal passages is prescribed through a tube with a diameter of 5 mm. Dose 2 min. with a daily increase in duration by 1 minute. up to 4 minutes, irradiation course 5-6 minutes.

5. Acute tubo-otitis

The pathology is an acute inflammatory process of the middle ear. In this case, there is damage to the auditory tube, tympanic cavity and air cells of the mastoid process. The etiological factor is a bacterial infection: staphylococci, streptococci, Escherichia coli, Proteus, Klebsiella.

The inflammatory process leads to swelling of the mucous membrane of the auditory tube, which ultimately impairs the ventilation of the middle ear. The pressure in the tympanic cavity drops, the eardrum retracts, the blood supply to the vessels increases and part of the liquid component of the blood leaves the vessels - transudation occurs. Next, an inflammatory component is mixed into the transudate.

Patients with acute tubo-otitis are bothered by a feeling of discomfort and congestion in the ear, noise and the sensation of iridescent fluid when changing the position of the head. Autophony is often observed - increased perception of one's own voice in the affected ear.

TREATMENT: The disease develops as a complication of acute respiratory disease, acute rhinitis. UV irradiation of the mucous membrane of the posterior wall of the pharynx and nasal passages is prescribed through a 15 mm tube. in a dose of 1 min. with a gradual increase to 2-3 minutes. At the same time, irradiation is carried out through a 5 mm tube. external auditory canal for 5 minutes, irradiation course of 5-6 procedures.

Ultraviolet radiation is carried out on the anterior surface of the chest in the area of ​​the trachea and the posterior surface of the neck. Dose from a distance of 10 cm for 5-8 minutes, as well as ultraviolet irradiation of the posterior pharyngeal wall using a tube. Dose 1 min. The duration of irradiation increases every 2 days to 3-5 minutes. A course of 5-6 procedures.

6. Acute tracheobronchitis, acute bronchitis

Acute tracheobronchitis, or simply acute bronchitis, is an acute diffuse inflammation of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. Among the reasons contributing to the occurrence of the disease, acute bronchitis, are factors that reduce protective properties the body to the effects of pathogens of acute respiratory diseases. Such factors are chronic upper respiratory tract infection and hypothermia. Also, the cause of the disease is an epidemic situation, i.e. being in contact with sick people. The etiology of bronchitis is infectious; the disease occurs in acute respiratory diseases of viral etiology. Acute bronchitis is a common disease.

TREATMENT: UV radiation is prescribed from the first day of the disease. The anterior surface of the chest in the area of ​​the trachea, sternum and interscapular area is irradiated through a perforated localizer, which is moved daily to non-irradiated areas of the skin. Duration of irradiation from 10 cm. 10 min. The course of irradiation is 5-6 procedures.

7. Bronchial asthma

Bronchial asthma- chronic inflammatory disease of the respiratory tract involving a variety of cellular elements. The key link is bronchial obstruction (narrowing of the lumen of the bronchi), caused by specific immunological sensitization and allergies) or nonspecific mechanisms, manifested by repeated episodes of wheezing, shortness of breath, chest congestion and cough

TREATMENT: UV irradiation is carried out using two methods. The chest is divided into 10 sections, along the line below the nipple, each measuring 12x5 cm. 1 section is irradiated daily. Either the anterior and posterior surfaces of the chest are irradiated through a perforated localizer. Dose from 10 cm 10-12 minutes during one procedure. The course of treatment is 10 irradiations.

8. Chronic tonsillitis

Chronic tonsillitis is a chronic inflammation of the tonsils. The palatine tonsils are an organ that takes an active part in the formation of the body’s immunobiological defense mechanisms.
The greatest activity of the tonsils in these protective mechanisms manifests itself in childhood and occurs in them. inflammatory processes lead to the development of lasting immunity.

However, frequently recurring inflammation of the tonsils due to bacterial infection inhibits the development of immunity and causes the development of chronic tonsillitis. In addition, the development of immunity is sometimes delayed due to improper treatment with antibiotics, as well as the unreasonable use of drugs that reduce body temperature when it is not high (37-37.5).

The development of chronic tonsillitis is also facilitated by persistent impairment of nasal breathing (adenoids in children, deviated nasal septum, enlargement of the inferior turbinates, nasal polyps, etc.). Local causes are often infectious foci in nearby organs: carious teeth, purulent sinusitis, chronic adenoiditis.

TREATMENT: Ultraviolet radiation of the palatine tonsils is carried out through a tube with an oblique cut. The effectiveness of treatment depends on the correct technique for performing the UV therapy procedure. With the mouth wide open and the tongue pressed to the bottom of the mouth, the tonsils should be clearly visible. The irradiator tube, with a cut towards the tonsil, is inserted into the oral cavity at a distance of 2-3 cm from the surface of the teeth. The UV beam is strictly directed to the irradiated tonsil. The nurse monitors the correct execution of irradiation of the tonsil. The patient can independently carry out irradiation, monitoring the correctness of the procedure using a mirror. After irradiation of one tonsil, the other is irradiated using the same technique. Radiation dose. Begin irradiation of each tonsil for 1 minute; after 1-2 days, increase the duration of irradiation by 1 minute, bringing it to 3 minutes. The course of treatment is 10-12 procedures.

The effectiveness of treatment increases significantly if the treatment complex includes washing the lacunae from necrotic masses. Washing is performed before ultraviolet irradiation of the tonsils.

The same technique is used to wash the tonsil niche after tonsillectomy.

9. Chronic periodontosis, acute periodontitis

Periodontal disease is a dental disease of a primary dystrophic nature. This means that with periodontal disease, there is a violation of the trophism (nutrition) of the jaw bone tissue and periodontal tissue (impaired tissue renewal, impaired blood supply to the gums, impaired mineral metabolism). The causes of periodontal disease are changes caused by diseases internal organs and systems (atherosclerosis, hypertension, vegetative-vascular dystonia), as well as bone damage (osteopenia). Periodontal disease does not cause pain or other sensations, so patients, as a rule, do not consult a doctor. In advanced stages, periodontal disease is complicated by inflammation of the gums and is called periodontitis.

TREATMENT: UV irradiation of the gum mucosa is carried out through a tube with a diameter of 15 mm. In the area of ​​irradiation of the gum mucosa, the lip and cheek are moved to the side with a spatula (a spoon at home) so that the UV ray falls on the gum mucosa. Slowly moving the tube, we irradiate all the mucous membranes of the gums of the upper and lower jaw.

The duration of irradiation during one procedure is 10-15 minutes. The course of treatment is 6-8 procedures.

10. Clean wounds

All open wounds (cuts, lacerations, bruises, etc.) are microbially contaminated. Before primary surgical treatment, the wound and surrounding skin are treated for 10 minutes. irradiate with ultraviolet radiation taking into account its bactericidal effect. In the following days of dressings and removal of sutures, UFO is repeated in the same dose.

11. Purulent wounds

After cleansing a purulent wound from necrotic tissue and purulent plaque, ultraviolet irradiation is prescribed to stimulate healing (epithelialization) of the wound. On the days of dressing, after treating the wound (wound toilet), the very surface of the purulent wound and the edges are irradiated with UV radiation. Dose: distance from the wound surface of the emitter is 10 cm, irradiation duration is 2-3 minutes. After 1-2 days, the duration of irradiation is increased by 1 minute to 10 minutes. The course of treatment is 10-12 procedures.

12. Acne vulgaris

Acne vulgaris is a common skin disease that is accompanied by rashes on the face and upper body (back, shoulders, chest). Acne most often appears during puberty, both boys and girls. However, according to statistics, in men the disease occurs more often and occurs with more pronounced clinical manifestations.

TREATMENT: UV irradiation is carried out in turn: the first day is the face, the second is the anterior surface of the chest, the third day is the posterior surface of the chest. The cycle is repeated 8-10 times. Irradiation is carried out from a distance of 10-15 cm, the duration of irradiation is 10-15 minutes.

13. Lactation mastitis

Lactation mastitis is an inflammation of the parenchyma and interstitium of the mammary gland that occurs in the postpartum period during lactation.

Lactation mastitis is fraught with the formation of cosmetic defects of the mammary gland and affects mental condition women, can create disharmony in family life. In addition, a decrease in the level of lactation and contamination of milk with microflora negatively affects the development and health of the newborn.

TREATMENT: The nipple and mammary gland are irradiated with UV radiation from a distance of 10 cm for 6-8 minutes. Irradiation is repeated after 1 day. The course of treatment is 10 procedures until nipple cracks heal and inflammatory reactions in the mammary gland reverse.

14. Furuncle, carbuncle, abscess

Furuncle (boil) is an acute purulent-necrotic inflammation of the hair follicle and surrounding connective tissue, caused by pyogenic bacteria, mainly Staphylococcus aureus.

Carbuncle is an acute purulent-necrotic inflammation of several hair follicles and sebaceous glands with the formation of a general infiltrate and extensive necrosis of the skin and subcutaneous tissue. More often it is solitary.

Abscess, or abscess, focal purulent inflammation, which is characterized by the formation of a cavity filled with pus, consisting mainly of white blood cells (leukocytes), blood serum and debris of destroyed tissue.

TREATMENT: UV radiation begins at the beginning of the disease, during the period of hydration and continues after independent or surgical opening of the abscess. Dose: irradiation is carried out from a distance of 10 cm, duration 10-12 minutes. The course of irradiation is 10-12 procedures.

15. Erysipelas

Erysipelas (a special clinical type of cellulite) is an acute bacterial infection of the dermis and subcutaneous tissue. Caused almost exclusively by streptococci. The entry points for infection are lesions with athlete's foot, ulcers, trophic disorders with venous insufficiency and superficial wounds. Skin changes due to certain diseases (lymphoedema, diabetes, alcoholism) are risk factors for the development of erysipelas.

The lesion is represented by a tense plaque with clear edges, which increases by 2-10 cm per day.

In 90% of cases, the legs are affected, although the arms and face may also be affected. In 85% of patients, the onset of the disease is acute, with high fever preceded by several hours of skin symptoms.

TREATMENT: The area of ​​erysipelas involving 5 cm of surrounding tissue is irradiated with UV radiation. The distance of the burner from the skin is 10-12 cm. The duration of irradiation is 10 minutes, with each subsequent irradiation the duration increases by 1 minute. up to 15 min. The course of treatment is 12-15 procedures.

16. Soft tissue bruises

We hurt ourselves mainly as a result of blows or falls. In everyday life, bruises await us at every step. I dropped a heavy object on my leg - I got a bruise on the soft tissues of my leg, I got a black eye - I got a bruise on the soft tissues of my face, I got pinched by a subway door - I got hurt soft fabrics body, slipped and fell - he also hurt himself. Especially many bruises occur during road accidents (traffic accidents).

TREATMENT: UV irradiation of the bruised area is prescribed to have a bactericidal effect on the microflora of the skin, prevent suppuration of hemorrhages in the subcutaneous tissue and deep-lying tissues, and promote their resorption. Irradiation of the bruise area and surrounding tissues is carried out from a distance of 15-20 cm. The duration of irradiation begins at 10 minutes, increasing daily by 1 minute to 15 minutes. The course of irradiation is 12-15 procedures.

17. Bone fractures

Bone fracture- complete or partial violation of the integrity of the bone under a load exceeding the strength of the injured skeletal area. Fractures can occur both as a result of trauma and as a result of various diseases accompanied by changes in the strength characteristics of bone tissue.

After applying the compression-distraction device G.A. Ilizarov, extraosseous or intraosseous metal osteosynthesis connecting bone fragments, UV irradiation is prescribed to the fracture area. The purpose of irradiation in early period bone fracture have a bacteriostatic, analgesic, hemorrhage-absorbing effect.

Irradiation is carried out from a distance of 10-15 cm from the burner. Radiation dose: 10-15 minutes, irradiation course 10 procedures.

In the later period of bone fracture (after 2 weeks), in case of delayed formation of callus, ultraviolet irradiation is prescribed to normalize phosphorus-calcium metabolism and stimulate the formation of callus. The entire limb is irradiated on both sides from a distance of 30-50 cm. Dose: continued irradiation for 10-15 minutes. on each side. A course of 10-12 procedures.

18. Acute and chronic vulvitis, colpitis, bartholinitis

Vulvitis- inflammation of the external genitalia and vaginal opening. The causative agents of the inflammatory process are most often staphylococci, streptococci, E. coli, enterococci, less often - gonococcus, diphtheria bacillus (specific vulvitis).

Colpitis (vaginitis) - inflammation of the vaginal mucosa, the causative agent of which can be chlamydia, trichomonas, mycoplasma, streptococcus, staphylococcus, hemophilus influenzae, etc. The disease can also be caused by an association of microorganisms.

Bartholinitis- inflammation of the excretory ducts of the Bartholin glands located at the entrance to the vagina. Most often B. is caused by gonococcus and in this case takes on a protracted nature. When the ducts are blocked, resulting from their inflammation, and pus is retained, severe pain appears in the perineum, significant swelling at the entrance to the vagina (usually one-sided), body temperature rises

TREATMENT: Local ultraviolet irradiation is carried out in a gynecological office using a gynecological speculum, a 15 mm tube is used. radiation dose 2 min. increasing daily by 1 minute. up to 6-8 min. At the same time, the external genitalia are irradiated from a distance of 10 to 10-12 minutes. A course of 6-8 irradiations.

19. Cervical erosions

Cervical erosion- a benign process in the cervix. It occurs in almost every second woman of childbearing age. It can regress on its own, but can lead to an oncological process. Cervical erosion is a defect in the epithelium that covers the vaginal part of the cervix. Cervical erosion may not be clinically evident. Sometimes there is pain during sexual intercourse and slight bleeding.

TREATMENT: To stimulate the healing of erosion, ultraviolet irradiation is carried out in the gynecological office. The radiation is performed by a gynecologist. The cervix is ​​exposed using a gynecological speculum, a 15 mm tube is used, the radiation dose is 2 minutes, increasing daily by 1 minute to 6-8 minutes. A course of 5-8 irradiations.

20. Antirachitic effect (prevention of rickets)

Rickets is impaired mineralization of growing bone, leading to disturbances in skeletal formation in early childhood.

The main cause of vitamin D deficiency rickets is insufficient ultraviolet radiation (anactinosis). Vitamin D deficiency (especially in the winter months) reduces, among other things, the absorption of calcium from the intestines and the exchange of calcium between the blood and skeletal system, and due to existing hypocalcemia leads to secondary hyperparathyroidism with increased evacuation of calcium from the bones and increased excretion of phosphorus by the kidneys.

In polar conditions, in areas with reduced solar radiation, individually, when signs of rickets appear, a child’s UV irradiation can be used.

Quartz burners DRT 125 do not have an erythema-forming effect. To normalize phosphorus-calcium metabolism and the formation of vitamin D, it is enough to carry out minimal doses of radiation according to a slow schedule.

Tab. No. 1

Procedure	Distance to burner	Duration of exposure on each side of the body
1	60 cm	1 min
2	60 cm	1.5 min
3	60 cm	2.0 min
4	60 cm	2.5 min
5	60 cm	3.0 min
6	60 cm	3.5 min
7	60 cm	4.0 min
8	60 cm	4.5 min
9	60 cm	5.0 min

CONTRAINDICATIONS

There are no contraindications for quartzing premises.

Contraindications for local and general irradiation:

• High sensitivity to ultraviolet light
• Oncological skin diseases and predisposition to them
• Inflammatory gynecological diseases
• Systemic lupus erythematosus, etc.

Product care rules

The surface of the OUFK-01 irradiator housing and the time relay must be wiped with a dry gauze swab.

Consult your doctor about indications and contraindications for the use of an ultraviolet emitter.

The irradiator is not intended for tanning procedures.

OUFK 01 "Solnyshko", reviews of which characterize it as a high-quality and effective device, has an official Certificate of Conformity and a Registration Certificate of the Federal Service for Supervision in the Field of Healthcare and social development Russian Federation. It is used to treat many diseases, primarily providing a general healing effect and strengthening the body’s immune system. Another purpose of the device is the sanitation of residential and non-residential premises. That is why the quartz lamp “Sun” can be useful to everyone.

Benefits of ultraviolet radiation

If a seasonal increase in immunity is required, then as preventive and safe means Quartz exposure procedures will be ideal, and a quartz lamp will help you carry them out yourself, the instructions for use of which are quite accessible to everyone. After just a few sessions, you can feel a surge of strength even in the dull and damp autumn-winter season thanks to beneficial effects ultraviolet.

A UV quartz lamp showed excellent results after a treatment course for patients with problematic hair and various skin diseases. Special and enough quick effect observed with increased activity of the sebaceous glands, oily skin with the formation of acne. In addition, with the help of ultraviolet light you can forget about freckles and make age spots almost invisible.

The usual duration of one irradiation procedure is 5 minutes, and you should start from 1 minute, for which the OUFK 01 "Solnyshko" quartz lamp is ideal. Reviews from patients who have undergone ultraviolet treatment are extremely positive. The main thing is a preliminary consultation with a specialist, and you also need to know that such measures are contraindicated for particularly sensitive and dry skin.

Age restrictions on the use of the Sun lamp

Due to its soft effect, the quartz lamp "Sun" is indicated for use in the treatment of children of different ages starting from infants (OUFK 01 lamp). In principle, it can also be used by adult patients, increasing the duration of the session by 2 times.

Technical characteristics of the device OUFK 01 "Solnyshko"

A compact quartz lamp, the price of which is about two thousand rubles, is very convenient to use, has small dimensions and a weight of 1 kg, and is equipped with thick sunglasses and various plastic attachments. This is a stable device with a metal body, the irradiator power of which is only 7 W. This is why the lamp can be used for small children. It comes into working order immediately and functions under any conditions.

OUFK 01 "Solnyshko" is characterized by low electricity consumption and excellent performance, allowing quartzing of areas up to 10-12 m2 in 20 minutes. Guarantee period treatment and prophylactic device - 12 months. And you can even buy it by phone, ordering targeted delivery in any Russian region.

Quartz lamps for disinfection premises

There is another area of ​​application for the device. The germicidal ultraviolet quartz lamp for the home is specially designed for periodic irradiation sessions to which not only people are exposed, but also the surrounding airspace in residential or non-residential premises, and various surfaces. Manipulations are carried out with the aim of eliminating inflammatory foci in the body and disinfecting rooms from harmful microorganisms and infections.

Quartz lamps for disinfection are especially practiced in places where newborns and small children are often present, be it a children's bedroom in your home or a pediatrician's office in a clinic.

Quartz lamp for everyone

If you are not sure that an ultra-modern preventive and therapeutic device can be useful to you at home, then you can cast aside all doubts: a quartz lamp for the home is an excellent remedy for relieving acute inflammatory processes and pain; prevents some diseases of the respiratory and nervous systems of the body. Used against viral and many other common diseases.

The quartz lamp OUFK 01 "Sun", reviews of which are favorable due to its positive effects, replenishes vitamin D in the body, especially in winter, when its deficiency is acute. Accelerates metabolic processes, increases the immune response and improves blood circulation, which is essential for the overall strengthening of the body in case of any health problems that arise.

Medical indications for the use of the Sun lamp No. 1

In addition to the fact that quartz disinfects rooms, improves the immune system’s resistance to pathogens, it is possible to independently treat other ailments at home. These include infections, joints, hair and even the problem of baldness.

A quartz lamp, according to its principle of influence, can be infrared, ultraviolet, mercury-quartz, bactericidal, etc. A low-power lamp for conducting therapeutic sessions and preventive procedures for children under 3 years of age is the quartz lamp OUFK 01 "Sun". Reviews from parents speak of excellent results treatment and absolute safety of the device for children. However, before carrying out the quartz treatment procedure, you should definitely consult with an experienced doctor.

The list of diseases that a quartz lamp treats (its price is fully justified by the large list of medical indications) includes:

Contraindications for use

Despite the relative safety of exposure to ultraviolet radiation on the body of a small child, there are a number of contraindications to treatment sessions with a quartz lamp. Namely:

• Active tuberculosis.
• Malignant neoplasms.
• Tendency to bleeding and blood diseases.
• Gastric and duodenal ulcers in the acute stage.
• Atherosclerosis of the arteries and vessels of the head.
• Increased sensitivity to ultraviolet radiation and etc.

To avoid negative consequences If you have one of the listed diagnoses, you must definitely visit a doctor and get qualified advice.

Advantages of the quartz lamp OUFK 01 "Sun"

The described quartz lamps for disinfection have undoubted advantages over other similar devices. Firstly, they can easily be used independently at home for numerous medical indications. Secondly, the generated radiation has a unique effect that destroys bacteria and can be used to disinfect residential and non-residential premises.

Also, after a course of procedures with a quartz lamp, a small amount of which is similar to the sun's rays, the body's immunity and resistance to infections are strengthened.

OUFK 01 "Sun" is convenient due to its compactness and mobility; Moreover, it can be easily installed in the position required for manipulation. The special tubes included in the package are made with holes various diameters, which facilitates ENT procedures for colds, runny nose or flu. The reliability of the device is confirmed by a certificate and a one-year warranty for use.

Other models of quartz lamp "Sun"

In addition to the first model of the quartz lamp "Sun" for children under 3 years old, subsequent ones were also produced. Thus, model “Sun” No. 2 has a higher power of a quartz lamp, which makes it possible to conduct sessions for adults, and also increases the size of the device.

With the help of the miniature solarium "Sun" No. 3 you can get a full, uniform tan right at home. This quartz device is intended to be used by people who lack beneficial sunlight. The range of work is completely safe for health and increases the body’s immunity.

Quartz lamp "Sun" No. 4 is designed for use in rooms up to 60 m2. It is used for sanitary quartz treatment of rooms and objects in them, but the kit also includes tubes for ENT procedures. Most often installed in specialized medical institutions where special conditions sterility. Thanks to the ultraviolet spectrum, quartz lamp No. 4 is capable of destroying even influenza viruses with dangerous complications.

Thus, the quartz lamp “Sun” in all its modifications is designed to serve for bactericidal treatment of any premises and care for the health of children and adults. It is quite simple to purchase a device, but the main thing is to use it only after consulting a doctor and strictly following the instructions.

Ultraviolet irradiator quartz Sun OUFK - 01 is intended for therapeutic and preventive irradiation of patients in hospitals, clinics, sanatoriums, dispensaries, as well as at home.

Indications for use

Local (local) UV irradiation of the skin is indicated:

• bronchial asthma,
• chronic bronchitis, prolonged course,
• acute and chronic neuralgia and neuropathy of peripheral nerves;
• arthrosis deformans, reactive arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis,
• traumatic injuries to the skin and musculoskeletal system (bone fractures),
• purulent wounds, trophic ulcers, bedsores, inflammatory infiltrates, boils, carbuncles,
• acute and chronic erysipelas,
• shingles,
• acute and chronic inflammation of the female genital organs.

Intracavitary ultraviolet irradiation

• periodontitis, periodontal disease, ginginitis,
• chronic tonsillitis,
• chronic subatrophic pharyngitis, acute pharyngitis,
• acute rhinitis, vasomotor rhinitis,
• acute respiratory disease,
• acute and chronic inflammation of the external and middle ear,
• acute and chronic inflammation of the vagina.

Contraindications

• malignant neoplasms at any period of the course of the disease, incl. after radical operations,
• systemic connective tissue diseases,
• active form of pulmonary tuberculosis,
• hyperthyroidism,
• feverish conditions,
• tendency to bleed
• circulatory failure degrees II and III,
• arterial hypertension III degree,
• pronounced atherosclerosis,
• myocardial infarction (first 2-3 weeks),
• acute cerebrovascular accident,
• diseases of the kidneys and liver with insufficiency of their function,
• peptic ulcer during the period of exacerbation,
• chronic hepatitis, pancreatitis with signs of process activity,
• cachexia,
• increased sensitivity to UV rays, photodermatoses.

Specifications

• Supply voltage (220 ± 22) V, (50 ± 0.5) Hz.
• Irradiance in the effective spectral range:
  1. With general irradiation at a distance of 0.7 m from the irradiated surface - no more than 1 W/m².
  2. With local irradiation on a 5mm tube cut - no less than 0.8 W/m².
  3. For local irradiation on a 15mm tube cut - no less than 1 W/m².
• Power consumed from the mains supply is no more than 300 VA.
• The product provides operation for 8 hours a day in a cyclic mode - 10 min work - 15 min break.
• dimensions- 27.5/14.5/14 cm;

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