Starting to ennoble garden plot or the area around the house, we must not forget about the paths. Only they can give your site a complete and aesthetic appearance. If you decide to create tracks from paving slabs, then you can do it yourself. You don't need to be an expert to handle this matter. Having learned all the nuances of the work, such as how and what the tiles are made of, how to lubricate the mold for paving slabs and how to lay them, you can confidently get to work.

Choosing the shape of the tiles is also an important matter; they are divided into several main types: rectangular, freeform, universal, model, castle and ecological shape.

Features: manufacturing and application

Paving stones are made from concrete, which in turn consists of cement, sand and water mixed in the required proportions. Everything is taken into account here, from the brand of cement to the purpose and area of ​​application of the paving slabs.

What kind of pressure should it withstand and the like. Most often, cement is used either 1:3 or 1:4, for example, if cement is grade M 500 (which is considered one of the best), then the proportion will be 1:4.

Paving stones are made from concrete, which in turn consists of cement, sand and water mixed in the required proportions.

Choosing the shape of the tiles is also an important matter; they are divided into several main types:

• rectangular;
• arbitrary;
• universal;
• model;
• castle;
• and ecological form.

Tiles are also divided according to the production method, among them there are two main ones - cast and pressed.

To produce pressed tiles, special equipment and large investments are required, which means it is very difficult to do this at home.

Such tiles are used for paving large areas and roads; they can withstand very high pressure, due to the fact that during production the concrete is constantly exposed to blows from a special hammer.

Return to contents

Available application options

This method is available to everyone and makes it possible to create a slab of exactly the shape and size that we need. In order to create it, you will need concrete.

When making it, you can use the “clumsy” method, mixing with a shovel in a trough. But this is a very labor-intensive process that takes a lot of time. It is better to use a concrete mixer that you can buy, rent or borrow. Do not forget to add a plasticizer to the mixture; if it is dry, then it must be dissolved in water.

And to get tiles various colors, added to concrete acrylic paints, so you can create tiles not only of any shape, but also of any color. The paint must be mixed with sand before adding it to the mixture.

To obtain tiles of various colors, acrylic paints are added to concrete, so you can create tiles not only of any shape, but also of any color.

• In addition to concrete, you will also need forms, which can be purchased in specialized stores; the most convenient are forms made of rubber and polymer. But you can also make them yourself.

For example, make frames from hewn wooden blocks. In this case, the shape will depend solely on your imagination and skillful hands. However, to create a drawing, you still have to go to the store to purchase a stencil to your liking. The stencil is applied to the concrete as soon as it is poured into the mold and removed after a few minutes.

Return to contents

What does the lubrication process involve?

But before you pour concrete into the finished mold, you need to lubricate it. The choice of lubricants is large enough so that you can choose exactly what suits you. These can be petroleum oil concentrates, emulsions, soap and powder solutions and other lubricants used in the manufacture of paving slabs.

A good lubricant should not change the color of the cast tile and should not affect the shape in any way. By the way, if you plan to create, not at all a large number of tiles, then you can ask for it at the service station, and they will give it to you completely free or for a symbolic price.

One of the most popular and frequently used is KSF-1 lubricant. Its advantages are low consumption, ease of application, using any means at hand, and in the end, everything results in a very reasonable price.

Krystal oils are very often used to lubricate molds for the paving system; more precisely, an emulsion is made on their basis, and it is applied using the spraying method.

Nometal lubricant is perfect if you use metal carcass. It will protect it from corrosion.

Each lubricant, in addition to its individual properties (if any), must perform certain functions:

One of the most popular and frequently used is KSF-1 lubricant. Its advantages are low consumption and ease of application.

1. With its help, paving slabs are easily removed from the mold.
2. Thanks to the lubricant, pores do not appear on the front of the tile.
3. Appearance should only improve, but not change in color.

Only when these goals are achieved is the use of a lubricant considered appropriate, otherwise its use is pointless and is not worth the material costs and lost time.

Not bad economical option for lubrication is the well-known Agate series; this product has long proven itself on the positive side.

It is used for absolutely all types of formwork, and one liter is enough for 35 sq.m. surfaces.

Release concentrate is also used as a release agent, typically for metal and polymer molds. It is most often used to create large slabs. When using it, know that it is water-repellent and does not react to temperature.

Don’t forget that lubricants are highly soluble in water, which allows you to get about ten liters from one kilogram of concentrate ready-made product for processing forms.

You also don’t need to have any special skills for dilution, just add the concentrate to the water and mix for about 5 minutes.

• No special clothing is required when lubricating the tiles. Ordinary work clothes are fine, since there are no harmful effects Lubricants have no contraindications and are in complete harmony with the environment.

Lubricating the mold will not only make it easier for you to release the tiles from the mold, but will save you from having to wash the mold itself later.

In order for the tiles to be perfectly flat and the installation process to be quite simple, before greasing the mold must be cleaned of dirt, debris and small parts.

This is done with a 10% solution of hydrochloric acid.

By the way, you can find a replacement for lubricant, for example, use an antistatic agent instead. But if you use a lubricant, which is actually preferable to an antistatic agent, then do not forget that you need to apply it thin layer.

First, be sure to clean the mold from dirt, debris and small parts that can get there, even with the help of the wind. Only on a thoroughly cleaned form can you begin to grease the prepared mixture or pollinate it. It is better to do this with gloves, just so as not to get your hands dirty.

And of course, if you are not lubricating, but pollinating, then it is better to wear a respiratory mask. If you use a brush to apply the lubricant, make sure that no hairs from it remain inside the mold.

Any detail, even the smallest one, will definitely be imprinted on the surface of the tile, which, of course, will ruin it appearance and your mood. In general, using a lubricant will make your work easier and improve significantly.

It is advisable to grease baking pans with fat that does not contain water, i.e. Not butter and not even margarine (the lesser of two evils, because margarine is emulsion water with fat). You can bake bread (but not muffins) in Teflon pans without greasing them with anything. Baking trays and cast iron boilers You can not grease it, but line it with silicone baking paper or a silicone mat according to size.

When greasing molds with regular vegetable oil or lard, the dough sometimes absorbs this fat during proofing and baking and eventually sticks to the walls of the mold! So much so that you can’t tear it off with anything! Therefore, you can often come across advice to grease the molds with oil and dust the walls of the mold with flour on top of the oil before pouring the dough into it or placing the workpiece. The layer of flour serves as a barrier between the oil and the dough and practically nothing sticks to this coating.

This principle is the basis for the absolutely ingenious mixture of flour and fat “Better Than PAM” for greasing pans, which I first learned about on the American bakers forum. Since then, I have never had bread stick to the pan! In this miracle lubricant, two types of fat are creamed - plastic fat and vegetable oil, liquid at room temperature, mixed with regular flour or cocoa powder (for chocolate baking). Here's her recipe

1 cup flour

1 cup plastic fat (lard, cooking oil, melted butter)

First, fat, oil and flour are mixed into a lumpy mixture, then beat for 2-3 minutes until the mass increases in volume by 2 times. The resulting cream is used to lubricate baking pans and baking trays. Apply with a brush thin layer. Shelf life - year at room temperature or in the refrigerator.

Images

For churning into cream, we need fat that is plastic at room temperature. Lard, lard, cooking fat, ghee, ghee (russoke) butter, deodorized coconut oil, palm oil, etc. Choose one thing that is on hand, that is cheaper, that you like. I prefer either lard and ghee for their delicious flavor, or shortening for its neutral flavor and aroma (i.e. no taste or aroma, which is important when greasing pastry pans and pans).

The same can be said about vegetable oil- choose either fragrant and fragrant - for bread, or neutral - universal and especially for confectionery baked goods.

You can use any flour, and to grease molds for chocolate baking, instead of flour, you can use cocoa or a mixture of flour and cocoa

I really like creaming butter with baked rye flour. Ideal for both bread and sweet pastries.

Measure butter, plastic fat and flour in equal quantities into a bowl. For example, half a glass of each

At low speed, carefully mix (so as not to scatter the flour throughout the kitchen) into a rough, lumpy mixture, scary colors

Next, at the highest speed, beat into a fluffy cream for 2-3 minutes until the volume of the cream doubles. No scam. Cream will become snow-white silver!

Packaged in jars. Store cool or in the refrigerator for up to a year. You can also store it warm at room temperature, but then the mixture may split from time to time (oil will be released) and you will need to lightly beat it again.

Grease the molds with a brush, apply a thin layer to bread and pastry molds, baking sheets. This mixture is good for greasing molds and baking sheets not only for baking, but also for culinary purposes - baking meat and fish, roast beef and boiled pork, cutlets, meatballs and meatballs, meat loaves, pates and rolls, stuffed peppers and cabbage rolls, cooking lasagna and other casseroles in deep pans. This coating on the walls of the mold and the surface of the baking sheet never burns, is easily and cleanly washed off with plain water and does not leave marks on the crust of the products themselves. Simply MIRACLE.

To give your yard or garden a neat and finished look, you can fill it with concrete, but it will look much more aesthetically pleasing if you lay it out with tiles or paving stones. Can buy ready material, but there is also an option to make it yourself in special forms. For this you need concrete mortar and a special lubricant, the purpose and properties of which will be discussed further.

Benefits of using lubricants

Tiles are small concrete pieces that are used to lay the surface on paths. It happens different shapes and colors, made from different materials. But for the production of each of them, a lubricant is used. Concrete and various additives will play a role main role as tiles, but mold lubrication is also important. It is used to remove tiles to preserve their appearance. In addition, it reduces the likelihood of pore formation on outside tiles

Before pouring the concrete solution into the mold, it must be cleaned of dust and debris and lubricated. Such forms are made from metal, plastic, polyurethane or wood. If the lubricant good quality, it does not affect the tile in any way, neither the shape nor the color. Such lubricants are produced in the form of emulsions, powder and soap solutions, oil concentrates, etc. The sample is coated with a thin layer of lubricant, and no special clothing is needed.

Kinds

Lubricants are primarily classified into:

• made from improvised materials;
• specialized.

What they have in common is that they help remove tiles.

Made from improvised materials

Types and their main characteristics:

• saline solution - diluted with water, low price, possibly causing stains that are difficult to clean;
• motor oil - it is applied with a sponge, it is cheap, the sample is easy to wash, it can affect the color of the tile;
• Soap solution is liquid soap, it is used to lubricate the walls; it is not easy to wash samples.

Lubricants from improvised means are especially relevant when producing small quantities of paving stones, when purchasing a special liquid is impractical. In such cases, you can go to a transport service station and buy a small amount of the product.

Specialized

If you need to lubricate many molds to produce large batches of tiles, you will need to purchase special remedy. They come in different brands, so finding one won't be a problem.

• Kristal - the basis of this lubricant is light mineral oils. They are environmentally friendly and have anti-corrosion properties. The material is used for samples made of metal or wood. Application is possible either with a brush or with a spray;
• KSF-1. It has the form of a homogeneous paste. It is economical to use and easy to apply. With its help, a flat and smooth surface is obtained. The material is environmentally friendly, washes off with water. Easy to apply to plastic, metal and wood forms;
• Tiprom 90 (concentrated anti-adhesion liquid). The basis of this solution is silicones, which tend to repel water. More often used for lubricating molds (made of metal or polymer) in the manufacture of large slabs. Temperature resistant;
• Nometal. Used to protect metal forms from corrosion and cracks;
• Emulsol – made on the basis of mineral substances. Used for formwork. Apply with a sponge or spray. It's inexpensive. Used in

Tiles are widely used for arranging sidewalks and garden paths. To save money Money It is recommended to cast the tracks yourself. For this purpose, forms, concrete mixture and lubricant are used. The concrete mixture is made from cement, sand, dye, fine gravel and plasticizer. You can purchase it in a specialized store. To prevent the concrete mixture from sticking to the forms during the work, it is recommended to use a lubricant for paving slab forms.

How to lubricate the mold for paving slabs

In order to get beautiful tiles with smooth edges, it is recommended to choose the right lubricant.

You can lubricate the shape of the paving slabs with an oil or soap solution. A solution of table salt can also be used. Thanks to lubricants, easy removal of finished products is ensured. These materials reduce mold contamination.

Types of lubricants

For the manufacture of tiles, specialized lubricants can be used, which are sold in construction stores. You also have the opportunity to independently prepare special equipment from:

• Oils;
• Salts;
• Soap.

Application of oil solution carried out with an ordinary sponge. Thanks to this composition, it is as easy as possible to remove finished products from molds, and the containers themselves do not become dirty. The material has a low cost, which ensures its availability. When using dark oil, there may be a change in the color of the tile.

In saline solution You need to pre-soak the molds. The advantage of lubricant is that finished products are easily removed from the molds, but the disadvantage is the possibility of streaks appearing on the paving stones.

A soap solution is used to lubricate molds before pouring concrete. Despite good sliding properties, mold contamination occurs when using this material.

What to lubricate the molds for paving slabs with is determined by the user depending on their goals and financial capabilities.

Lubricant properties

In order to determine how to lubricate molds for paving slabs, you need to familiarize yourself with the characteristics of the compositions.

When choosing a lubricant, you need to ensure that it strictly meets the requirements:

• At high quality composition eliminates the possibility of distortion of the shape and color of paving slabs.
• To carry out the manipulation you only need to use liquid formulations, since they must be applied in as thin a layer as possible.
• The lubricant should not have pores that allow air to pass through.
• The material should ensure the easiest possible removal of the finished tile.
• When choosing a lubricant, you need to ensure that it does not affect the color and shape of the finished product.
• After applying the lubricant, there should be no traces left on the tiles.
• Water or an inexpensive solvent should be used to dissolve the composition.

The characteristics of lubricants must be taken into account, which will have a positive effect on the characteristics of the tile.

Do-it-yourself paving slabs: the manufacturing process at home

To reduce the cost, it is recommended to carry out this procedure yourself. In order to do quality tiles, it is recommended to use the vibration casting method. This will provide a dense structure concrete mixture, which will positively affect the quality of the tiles and their service life.

Step-by-step description of the process at home

On initial stage you need to prepare all the tools and materials. The work is carried out using:

• Concrete mixers.
• Vibrating table.
• Racks for storing molds.

It is collected in the container warm water. They are necessary for removing finished products from molds. You also need to take care of purchasing or making the molds themselves.

On preparatory stage a person must prepare a solution from ½ part sand, 1/5 cement, ¼ granotsev, 1/100 plasticizer, 7/100 dye, 1/20 water. All components are placed in a concrete mixer and mixed thoroughly. The plasticizer is first dissolved in a small amount of water. Sand is added to the mixture, and at the final stage - cement. In order to effectively mix the composition, you need to periodically add water to the concrete mixer.

• Initially, the forms are prepared. If new devices are used, then no work is performed at this stage. Old molds that have already been used must be cleaned.
• Before pouring the concrete mixture, the surface of the molds is lubricated with the selected composition.
• On next stage the prepared concrete of the required consistency is poured into molds.
• You need to shake it slightly and place it on a vibrating table. When a white film appears on the surface, the molds are removed. If two-color paving stones are made, then compaction of each layer is carried out separately.
• The molds are placed on the surface until the solution dries completely. To avoid cracking of the concrete mixture, it is recommended to periodically spray the surface with water.

At the final stage, you need to pull the finished tiles out of the molds. To do this, the tile along with the mold is lowered into a container of water, the temperature of which is 60 degrees. Due to the effect of heat on the mold, it expands, which will facilitate the process of drawing out the tiles.

DIY mold lubricant

You can lubricate paving slab molds at home using a mixture that you prepare yourself.

In order to prepare the composition, you need to take liquid soap and dissolve it with water in a ratio of 1:3.

When making tiles, it is allowed to use a lubricant that is prepared on the basis machine oil. This product is mixed with water in a ratio of 1:5. The proportion is determined depending on the desired density of the final material. In order for the composition to be homogeneous, it is mixed using a high-speed mixture or emulsion.

Saline solution is also used to lubricate molds. His universal composition eliminates the possibility of the composition sticking to the mold. You need to dissolve 1 pack of table salt in a bucket of water. In order for the liquid to completely dissolve, it is heated. But, only a cold solution should be used for application to the surface.

How to lubricate?

The method of applying the lubricant directly depends on its consistency. Liquid aqueous mineral compositions are applied using a sprayer. You can simply dip the molds in grease. The oil is applied using a brush or foam sponge.

During the period of work, care must be taken to ensure that inner surface the mold was completely covered with the composition. That is why the molds are greased 2 times at a 20-minute interval. This will ensure even distribution of the composition. It will completely cover the surface of the mold. Before applying the mixture, the molds are cleaned and dried thoroughly.

If a homemade composition is used, then a test is first made on 1-2 tiles. If the quality is satisfactory, then this technology used for the production of tiles.

Lubricate the plastic

Plastic molds are lubricated with a brush or spray. In this case, it is recommended to use oil formulations. The molds are first cleaned of debris and dust. Next, the lubricating mixture is applied. It is characterized by safety, so there is no need to use specialized suits. To protect your hands from contamination, it is recommended to wear gloves. If the spray method is used, it is recommended to wear a respirator.

The mold must be processed as carefully as possible so that all corners and crevices are filled with lubricant.

Using plastic containers It is recommended to use lubricants based on biodegradable elements. They are characterized by efficiency and safety in operation. Such compositions are easily lubricated with water. Lubricant does not affect the rate of concrete hardening.

Fill

After lubricating the molds, the concrete mixture is poured into them. Initially, a small amount of solution is poured into the mold and distributed over its entire area. Next, the mold is filled to the top cement mixture. During work, care must be taken to ensure that grease stains do not form on the surface of the concrete.

The form should be greasy, which will ensure high-quality sliding of the product over the surface. If grease is used in excessive quantities, it will cause depressions in the tiles. If there is not enough lubrication, this will complicate the process of pulling out the finished tiles.

The secret of beautiful tiles

Making paving slabs requires using the appropriate mold. It is sold in specialized stores and can have a variety of contours. If there is a need to create a unique beautiful tiles, then you can use a variety of available forms. Ideal option will become containers for food products. They are characterized by softness and flexibility, which will facilitate the process of removing the finished tiles.

You can make tiles a certain color. For this purpose, the use of various inorganic pigments is recommended. When choosing a dye, you should give preference to those options that are characterized by resistance to alkaline environments and impact environment negative character. When choosing such a dye, the tiles will retain an attractive appearance for a long time.

During the preparation of the solution, 30 to 50 grams of dye are added to it. If necessary, you can add a little more dye to obtain a rich color. The solution is thoroughly mixed until a uniform color is obtained and only then poured into molds. Before using the solution, you need to make sure that there are no lumps in it.

Let's compare the efficiency

Making tiles yourself is more efficient than buying finished products. This is explained by the fact that a person is confident in the high quality of the building material. A specialist can make paving slabs at any time convenient for him. It is possible to add various pigments to the solution, which will allow you to obtain original color and create a unique landscape design.

When choosing a lubricant, you must first determine its characteristics.

Used motor oil is effective and has a low cost. If you use a salt solution, the solution may remain on the surface of the tile. If a soap solution is used, the tile can be easily removed, but the mold remains dirty. It is best to use emulsol formwork product, which does not contaminate the tiles and molds.

How to avoid bubbles?

Thanks to lubricant mixtures, it is carried out effective fight with the formation of bubbles. Most often their formation is observed with front side paving slabs, which negatively affects the appearance. That is why it is recommended to use a lubricant before pouring concrete. In order to improve the quality of the lubricant, it is recommended to add a plasticizer to it, which will eliminate the possibility of bubbles.

The quality of the tile depends on the cement chosen. Therefore, it is recommended to give preference to fresh, not stale building material. When making colored tiles, the dye is diluted in advance.

Lubrication is universal material, which simplifies the process of pulling tiles out of molds and ensures their attractive appearance. You can buy it at the store or prepare it yourself.

Paving slabs are used to lay paths in summer cottages and cottages, and paths in the garden. Neatly tiled paths give a well-groomed look to any country house. It is better to purchase the product in construction markets or make it yourself. For self-made You will need lubricant for paving slab molds. You can also prepare it yourself or purchase it at hardware stores.

Various options

The tile covering is made of concrete and can have different structures:

• universal;
• rectangular;
• arbitrary;
• castle;
• model.

There are two options for making the product - under pressure and casting. The first method is quite heavy, and the second can be used for self-production. The composition of the product is also varied:

• cement with sand;
• fired clay;
• rubber;
• plastic;
• granite.

Most often, cement is used as the basis for the product. This is a durable material that is practically indeformable during prolonged use. All that remains is to find out how to lubricate the molds for paving slabs.

DIY recipe

Regardless of the type of tile product chosen, the process will require a lubricant. The recipe for lubricant for paving slab molds is as follows:

1. motor oil (50 g);
2. water (1.5 l.);
3. dilute the oil with water;
4. the mixture must be stirred very thoroughly;
5. Make sure that the composition is not too fatty, otherwise it will not work quality product;
6. a non-concentrated composition is also not suitable.

When the lubricant is ready, you can begin preparing the concrete mixture. You will need a concrete mixer. If you need a multi-colored option, then acrylic paints are added to the concrete mixture. You can also make the molds yourself, especially if you want something unusual. They are made from wooden blocks. Special stencils are sold for applying the design.

Lubricant properties

Lubricate the molds for production before pouring. Do-it-yourself lubricant for paving slab molds has the following properties:

• high-quality composition does not spoil the color and shape;
• there are no pores allowing air to pass through;
• the composition can be diluted with water;
• the finished tile can be removed from the mold without any problems;
• a thin layer of composition is required;
• no need to purchase special clothing.

The lubricant is applied with an ordinary sponge. The forms in which the products are prepared are usually not heavily soiled. The lubricating solution does not require special skills or costs to prepare.

Types of lubricants

There are several types for lubricating molds with different properties:

Almost all mixtures are concentrated. This is good because you can cook a lot ready-made composition. Add water to the concentrate and mix thoroughly until a homogeneous consistency is obtained.

How to lubricate?

To get a quality product, you need to know how to coat molds for paving slabs. Be sure to clean the molds before starting work. There should be no debris or any contamination left in them.

Important: lubricant for paving slabs is applied only before pouring the concrete mixture. Apply the mixture to the walls in a thin layer. You can use a brush, sponge, spray. The tool depends on the composition of the lubricant. You will only need gloves to protect your hands.

Observe the following rules:

1. tile molds should be lubricated so that there are no gaps;
2. make sure that no brush bristles get into the molds;
3. You can clean the molds with a solution based on hydrochloric acid (diluted with water).

It’s easier to clean with soap and water. You need to mix the soap with any dishwashing detergent.

Thanks to the preliminary application of lubricant to the molds, we get the following result:

• the product can be removed perfectly;
• formwork and forms are easy to clean;
• The original shape is preserved because it can be easily removed.

Lubricate the plastic

Lubricant for plastic molds paving slabs are also applied before pouring. Each mold needs to be processed separately. The compositions do not require work in special clothing, thanks to environmentally friendly components.

Advantages of a lubricant composition based on biodegradable components:

• safety at work;
• economical;
• mixes with water;
• does not affect the rate of hardening of the concrete mixture.

Another advantage to using emulsol as a lubricant is frost resistance.

When diluting concentrates with water, make sure that the mixture is homogeneous. Silicone lubricant for paving slab molds has good water repellent properties. Most often it is used in the manufacture of tiles. big size. Can process plastic and metal molds.

Fill

The forms are greased, all that remains is to fill them with concrete. The work requires compliance with certain rules:

• It is better to use a vibrating table. Do not weaken, try not to overload the springs;
• Large tiles are made in two steps. First, they fill it to the middle, then the reinforcement is placed. The final stage is complete filling.

When making products with your own hands, lubricant for paving slabs plays an important role. After finishing the work, the product literally jumps out of the mold without additional effort.

The secret of beautiful tiles

So that the paths and sidewalks are on summer cottage looked beautiful, you need to know how best to lubricate paving slab molds. Lubricating compounds make the entire tile production process much easier.

Thanks to the proper use of lubricants, the molds remain in working condition for a long time. Depending on the structure of the composition, it may be enough for a large number of molds. Preparing the mixture will take time, but will pay off in the process of making the tiles and subsequent cleaning of the molds. A properly prepared lubricant allows you to remove finished products from molds without deformation. Lubrication also affects the color of the product.

Follow the main rule: the molds are not filled with grease, but rather lubricated.

Let's compare the efficiency

Cheap, readily available components can also be used as lubricating solutions. Let's look at how they behave during operation:

Which composition will be better depends on the quantity of the product produced. Therefore, if sidewalk paths do not amount to several kilometers, then there is no need to spend extra money. Try homemade options for making lubricating solutions.

Regardless of what lubricant you use during the process, you should not leave finished products in the molds for a long time. Deadline when the product can be removed without problems - three days. If you leave it longer, it will be difficult to wash the molds.

How to avoid bubbles?

Lubricant mixtures help not only to safely remove ready product. This way you can avoid the formation of bubbles on the surface of the tiles.

Bubbles usually form on the face of the tile. It looks very ugly. This is why it is so important to pre-apply a lubricant before pouring concrete.

To improve the quality and effect of the lubricant composition, add a plasticizer to it. This action will prevent the appearance of bubbles.

Cement affects the quality of tiles. The material must be fresh, not stale. Pay attention to the cost of cement, and it’s better not to save money. It is advisable to purchase cement in large construction stores, where you can check the contents of the material.

To give the tiles the required color, try to dilute the dyes in advance. It’s good if the diluted solution remains for half a day. Don’t be afraid to leave the dyes for so long, they won’t deteriorate and the structure won’t be deformed.