Which ceiling paint is best? Ceiling paint: which one is best? Painting a matte ceiling

Are you happy with your ceiling? If not, then something needs to be done about it urgently. One of the simplest, most accessible and very quick ways Solve the problem - painting. This is surprising, but even with a number of alternatives, people do not stop painting the ceiling surface - and are satisfied with the result. True, it depends on a number of important factors, and one of them concerns what paint for the ceiling in an apartment is best suited for renovation. Today's selection in construction stores makes us think about this issue much more seriously than people thought 5-10 years ago. We offer our assistance in resolving the current dilemma.

Criterias of choice

First, it’s worth clarifying one simple but very important thing: universal choice, alas, does not exist. However, you can get as close as possible to it - and for this, studying functional features rooms in the apartment where painting is planned will come in handy. For convenience, we have compiled the most important criteria that must be followed when choosing paint for the ceiling in an apartment:

duration of high-quality operation - the applied paint should not crumble over time, the ceiling should remain fresh and new maximum amount time;
possibility of dry and wet cleaning- dust and dirt accumulate on any surface, and the ceiling is no exception, but if your thorough cleaning results in irreparable defects, it will be very unpleasant for everyone;
comfortable application of a layer to the ceiling surface - the material used should cover the entire working area and delicately hide any existing imperfections;
resistance to high humidity and temperature changes - very important criterion, especially if you are going to renovate the kitchen or bathroom;
availability - you shouldn’t pay exorbitant sums for paint, even if it’s unique efficient material, widely advertised on the Internet and on television: remember that one of the advantages of coloring is that it is economical for your budget, and in the case of a very expensive coloring composition, you are simply deprived of your main trump card.
visual perception - any repair, even the most insignificant, is undertaken in order to improve appearance apartment, and if the paint does not cope with this task, then you made the wrong choice.

Among all of the above, very important is the selection of paint for the ceiling in an apartment where it is necessary to treat the ceiling surface in rooms with special temperature conditions. In such cases, what comes to the fore is water resistance criterion. Paints with conventional compositions do not have the best performance characteristics and are not at all suitable in cases where there is a potential for contact with water. As a rule, we are talking about kitchens and bathrooms. In addition, such compositions are very susceptible to wet cleaning. Unlike waterproof ceiling paints.

Want to save money? Save, only then you will have to blame yourself - after all, the stingy pays twice!

Selecting paint by surface type

Everything here is quite clear: someone is impressed by the catchy glossy surface, someone, on the contrary, wants to see their ceiling discreet. Many are attracted by interesting textured solutions that allow interesting patterns to be distributed throughout the entire area of the apartment. There are 4 types of paint for the ceiling in an apartment - and which one? fits better, it’s up to you to decide, based on which ceiling surface you like best.

Glossy

give a magnificent shine over the entire ceiling area
work well in large rooms and are not entirely suitable for small rooms
require a perfectly flat surface, as they expose all existing ceiling defects

Matte

allow you to achieve a perfectly uniform effect;
universal - suitable for rooms with any functionality;
do an excellent job of masking existing surface defects;
more affordable.

Semi-gloss

the “golden mean” between the two main types of paints discussed above;
create a moderately noticeable shine of the coating, but are much more discreet than regular gloss;
more practical and versatile;
You can adjust the level of shine by experimenting with different compositions.

Textured

allow you to imitate various textured surfaces;
ideally hide all existing imperfections in the ceiling base;
use a variety of components to create a textured pattern;
have solid decorative potential;
are more expensive than all the options above.

Types of paints by components

The components included in the painting compositions are another reason to classify the commercially available paints for the ceiling in the apartment.

Acrylic

universal purpose;
cope well with wet conditions and temperature changes;
affordable price;
provide an even layer and are not too demanding on the base surface;
resistant to ultraviolet rays.

Popular and inexpensive options:

“SNOW-WHITE” VD-AK-2180 - from 86 rubles for 3 l;
“SUPERWHITE” VD-AK-2180 - from 140 rubles for 3 l;
Decor Acrylic VD-AK216 - from 600 rubles for 13 kg;
Alpina Renova (10 l) - from 950 rubles;
DULUX MASTER LUX AQUA 40 - from 1200 rubles per 10 liters.

Water-based

the most common option;
do not have a pungent odor;
dry quickly;
attractive price tag;
great variety on the market;
environmentally friendly.

Leaders of sells:

Sniezka Nature Color Latex 5 l - from 950 rubles;
Alpina Expert Mattlatex white 10 l - from 1300 rubles.

Latex

latex is one of the main components;
provide more durable operational characteristics coating;
high price;
can perform in combined version with acrylic;
hides cracks perfectly.

Available for sale:

Sniezka Energy 9 l - from 1300 rubles;
Tikkurila Joker - from 1500 rubles for 9 liters;
Dufa Retail Eurolatex 3 - from 2000 rubles for 9 liters.

Alkyd

excellent for wet areas;
guarantee the strength of the coating;
dry very quickly;
do not respond to mechanical influences.

Options that may suit you:

Olecolor PF-115 universal 3 kg - 120 rubles;
Teknos Futura 40 2.7l - 850 rubles.

Silicone

the most effective decorative compositions;
impeccable wear resistance;
not recommended for plasterboard ceilings;
create a smooth and very durable coating;
high vapor permeability;
prevent the appearance of mold and mildew;
ideal for heavily used kitchens and bathrooms;
expensive in terms of cost and consumption.

Note:

Sniezka Kuchnia Lazienka - from 1500 rubles for 2.5 kg;
Alpina Expert (10 l) - from 3000 rubles;
LITOKOL LITOTHERM Paint Sil (20 kg) - from 5500 rubles;
Caparol Amphisilan-Plus - 7000 rubles per 10 l;
Euro Extra 20 from TIKKURILA - from 6,500 rubles per 10 liters.

Silicate

with silicate (liquid glass);
guaranteed long service life in dry rooms;
conflicts with moisture and elevated temperatures;
antibacterial.

Sold in stores:

TIKKURILA Finngard SILIKAATTIMAALI (18l) - 5,190 rubles;
PUFAS Fassaden-Silikat (10 l) - RUB 2,090;
Baumit Silikat Color Repro (25kg) - from 6,000 rubles;
Ceresit "ST 54" - from 1500 rubles per 10 liters;
Tikkurila Euro Facade - from 3500 rubles per 10 liters.

Mineral

the cheapest;
based on slaked lime or cement;
short service life;
Most often used for technical rooms.

Table of the most popular paints. Prices, pros and cons.

Paint type	pros	Minuses	The best options on the market	Price
Acrylic	Versatility, moisture resistance, does not fade, undemanding to the surface	High price tag for products of certain brands, takes a long time to dry	Farbitex Profi (14 kg)	From 900 rubles
Water-based	Versatile, wide selection, quick-drying, not strong odor	in some cases, increased demands on surface treatment	Alpina Expert Mattlatex white 10 l	from 1300 rubles
Latex	Hides defects and provides durable coverage	High price	Dufa Retail Eurolatex 3	from 2000 rubles for 9 liters.
Alkyd	Suitable for wet areas, provides durable coverage, low price	Thorough surface preparation	Teknos Futura 40 2.7l	from 850 rubles
Silicone	Durable and smooth coating, antibacterial, moisture resistant	High price, incompatible with metal bases	Caparol Amphisilan-Plus	from 7000 rubles for 10 liters
Silicate	Antibacterial, low price, textured	Incompatibility with moisture	Tikkurila Euro Facade	from 3500 rubles for 10 liters

In the process of renovating a room for any purpose, special attention is paid to the ceiling covering. There is a large selection of finishes: tensioned, suspended, slatted or adhesive-based. Painting the ceiling space is also popular because it is a budget option. Let's try to figure out which ceiling paint is better, what types of dyes exist.

Features of the selection of ceiling paints

Construction supermarkets and markets offer a large selection of dyes for ceiling covering. Making a choice is not so easy when you have to decide what is best to paint the ceiling. You can seek advice from specialists, but it is better to try to figure it out on your own.

When choosing paint, carefully read the instruction label. You should pay attention to the following characteristics:

paint composition;
the component on which the product is made;
how long does it take to dry?
product consumption (calculated per square meter);
moisture resistance;
wear resistance;
way to care for a painted ceiling. There are paints that require dry cleaning only. Most often, such dyes are inexpensive.

Depending on the purpose of the room, you need to select the appropriate paint. For example, if you need to treat the ceiling of a bedroom or hallway, then low-load dyes intended exclusively for dry rooms are suitable.

Permanent dyes are suitable for rooms where wet cleaning is essential. There are special paints that have a dirt-repellent effect. This option is ideal for the kitchen.

The paint for the ceiling covering should be selected taking into account the purpose of the room. The color and characteristics of the product depend on this.

Types of dyes and features of their choice

When starting renovations, you cannot do without solving the issue of how to paint the ceilings in the apartment. When choosing, you should know that dyes come in matte, glossy and semi-gloss. Before painting, you need to decide whether you want to visually increase the space of the room or add coziness, creating a feeling of balance.

Any paint for the ceiling space is applied exclusively to flat surface. The ceiling is pre-prepared for processing using putty and sanding. Preparatory measures are necessary because any dye does not hide surface defects, but rather emphasizes them.

Exist the following options dyes for ceiling coverings:

acrylic;
water-based;
silicone;
latex.

The listed types of dyes dry quickly and are easy to apply to the prepared ceiling. At further care There are no problems behind a ceiling treated with one of the options. Periodic wet cleaning is suitable.

To apply paint, use various brushes, rollers or spray guns.

Silicone paint

When choosing a paint to treat the ceiling covering, pay attention to silicone ceiling paint. The product has the following advantages:

after application the ceiling becomes elastic;
closes hairline cracks (up to 2 mm);
excellent vapor permeability, thanks to which the treated surface breathes;
moisture resistant effect;
the painted coating remains clean for a long time;
The product is easy and safe to work with, has almost no aggressive odor;
the dye protects the surface from the activity of harmful microorganisms, so no bactericidal additives are needed during processing.

Which silicone paint is best for the ceiling needs to be decided in each specific situation. Any type of silicone dye is an expensive option, but economical. To achieve the desired result, it is enough to apply one layer of dye. The product lays on the ceiling covering in an even, beautiful layer.

Another advantage of silicone paints is the ability to use them in any room: in the kitchen, bathroom or toilet, bedroom or dressing room.

Conduct renovation work You can use silicone paints without leaving your living space. The composition of the product dries very quickly and does not cause allergic reactions.

When purchasing silicone dyes, take a larger packaged product. This will be much more economical.

Water-based paint

If you have doubts about the finishing of the ceiling covering, opt for a water-based emulsion. Many home craftsmen prefer such paints due to their low cost and environmentally friendly consistency.

If the question arises, which water-based paint is best for the ceiling, you should pay attention to the following product parameters:

made on the basis of water, therefore without a pungent odor;
quick drying;
easy to apply;
if it gets into an undesirable place, the composition is easily washed off with a damp sponge;
the product has excellent adhesion to the surface treated with putty;
can be applied to wooden ceiling, thanks to vapor permeability;
The composition contains special antifungal additives.

Varieties of water-based products include water-dispersed dyes. They differ from water-based paints in being more resistant to wear and wet cleaning. The water-dispersion treatment option is used for bathrooms and kitchens.

Most water-based emulsions are made on the basis of PVA. Such compositions, if necessary, can be easily removed and are a budget option.

To the disadvantages of the product on water based refers to the short service life. With constant exposure to the sun, the treated ceiling becomes yellowish. Wet cleaning can cause streaks and mold growth.

It is advisable to renew the ceiling surface treated with a water-based composition every year.

Acrylic paint

When choosing a coloring composition, you need to pay attention to indicators such as resistance to moisture and exposure to sunlight. When deciding which paint is best to paint the ceiling, try acrylic compositions.

Advantages of formulations on acrylic base:

despite the cost, it is higher than water-based emulsion and has better characteristics;
withstands frequent wet cleaning, while the ceiling remains in original form(untarnished);
withstands exposure to sunlight;
large selection of composition colors;
hides minor defects in the form of cracks;
no pungent odor.

If it's difficult to decide which acrylic paint better for the ceiling, consult construction market with a specialist. If you need color mixing, there will be no problems - there are a variety of colors on sale color options acrylic compounds.

The advantages of acrylic compositions include a long service life, easy application. If desired, you can use pure white dye.

Important: the color on the can of acrylic dye is much darker than stated in the instructions. The manufacturer specifically indicates a darker shade, because after applying and drying the composition, the color becomes darker. Consider this nuance when purchasing.

Latex dyes

It is difficult to decide which paint is best to paint the ceiling; pay attention to a product with a latex base. They buy the composition less often than others due to the high price. Pros of latex processing:

resistance to mechanical damage and frequent washing;
without smell. When painting in the cold season, you don’t have to ventilate the room;
dries quickly;
excellent adhesion to various treated surfaces.

But like every product, latex processing has disadvantages.

Latex-based compositions fade when exposed to the sun and react poorly to low temperature regime. With prolonged exposure to temperatures below zero, the treated surface completely peels off. The composition needs additional anti-mold additives.

Selecting the composition for the kitchen

Kitchen - special kind premises requiring special treatment for the ceiling surface and walls. Features of the kitchen area:

After familiarizing yourself with the listed features of the kitchen space, you can decide which paint for the ceiling in the kitchen is better. You can choose the following options:

water-based paints. This treatment is inexpensive and most common for kitchen areas. The water-based coating is convenient to clean from contaminants formed during cooking. You need to periodically wipe the ceiling surface with a damp sponge, or simply brush off the dust;
The acrylic composition has all the advantages of a water-based emulsion. In addition to the advantages, there is the possibility of frequent wet cleaning, which is necessary for the kitchen.

When caring for acrylic coating ceiling space, do not use abrasive cleaning materials. To clean the surface it is better to take laundry soap and dilute it with warm water.

Bathroom ceiling covering

The bathroom is a room in an apartment with high humidity and periodic temperature changes. What paint for the ceiling in the bathroom will be the best option? Finishing the ceiling covering in the bathroom by painting is a convenient way that does not require special skills.

Which paint for the bathroom ceiling is better - acrylic or water-based or silicone? To choose a coloring composition, you need to understand the advantages and disadvantages of each option:

When choosing a coloring composition for the bathroom, such a characteristic as dullness is taken into account. If there are small irregularities left on the ceiling prepared for painting, the matte dye will become ideal solution. Please note that cleaning such a ceiling is not easy. It is easier to care for surfaces treated with glossy paints, but they are used for even, smooth coatings.

To paint a bathroom, choose paints after studying their characteristics. Special attention pay attention to the service life, because an expired and improperly stored product will not bring the desired result.

Rating

When choosing coloring compositions for ceiling coverings, you need to pay attention to the following points:

the ability to disguise minor defects;
options for caring for painted surfaces;
price;
composition volume;
product consumption.

Based on the listed indicators, we can conclude which ceiling paint is the best. Important when choosing dyes, it has the purpose of the room in which the ceiling will be processed.

Compositions for painting ceilings are also selected according to color scheme. The color should be combined with the overall interior of the room.

Varieties of coloring compositions for ceiling surfaces- These are aqueous suspensions of various polymers and pigments. The name of the coloring composition comes from the type of polymers.

Dufa	Glossy, snow-white with excellent coverage. Ideal for small rooms(visually increases the space)
Caparol	The silicone composition is suitable for ceiling coverings in country houses. Hides defects in the form of cracks. Withstands low temperatures (does not crack, does not peel off). Surface can be washed
Dulux	Matte, light-absorbing, perfectly masks small defects. Big choice color range. Can be applied to unprepared surfaces
Halo	Matte, for all surfaces. Dries very quickly. Easy to wash
Tikkurila	Expensive, durable, environmentally friendly. High resistance to sunlight, bright colors
Snowball	Good hiding power, environmentally friendly. When applied high consumption
Expert	Clean, white color, dries quickly. No odor, but too thick consistency
Tex	Inexpensive water emulsion. Almost odorless. Do not clean the surface with water, otherwise it will wash off

During the renovation process, if you find it difficult to choose and don’t know which paint is best for the ceiling and walls, focus on the following points:

when choosing imported compounds, buy a product produced in its homeland;
make purchases from representatives of well-known companies and in trusted construction stores;
Having studied the characteristics of coloring compositions, be sure to make allowances for errors;
Consult with specialists regarding coverage and adhesion of dyes to various surfaces.

Ceiling covering is an important element in the interior of a room. There should be no stains or peeling pieces on it. The ceiling should look uniform and even.

As for white coloring compositions, there are also some nuances here. Which white paint for the ceiling is better, how not to make a mistake when choosing? If selected white version ceiling covering, you can choose the following options:

Dulux water emulsion. Creates a perfect white finish. Suitable for painting in rooms with normal humidity and moderate dust. Thanks to paint coating forms protective film, so the surface is easy to care for;
white acrylic compositions. Capable of masking small defects. Dries quickly and can be combined with various pigments;
silicone white, matte compounds. They have the effect of repelling dirt and dust, preventing the formation of mold;
white latex compounds are good for rooms with high humidity(bathrooms, kitchens). It takes a lot of time to apply and turns yellow over time.

The choice of coloring compositions is large. If in doubt, give preference to water-based compositions that are suitable even for wooden surfaces. White color ideal for any room because it visually increases the space and height of the ceilings.

A beautiful ceiling in an apartment plays the same important role in the interior as the floor or walls, so when renovating or decorating it needs to be given no less attention. Today we will talk about the most common material, most often used in finishing works– this is water-based paint for the ceiling and we will give advice on which water-based paint is better to choose.

What is a water emulsion? In scientific terms, an emulsion is a dispersed system containing a mixture of microscopic droplets of two insoluble liquids, for example, water and some kind of polymer.

Water-based emulsion is also called water-dispersion paint, since it is based on aqueous dispersions of polymers (polyacrylates, polyvinyl acetates and others) containing suspensions of pigments, fillers, as well as special additives of various auxiliary substances (emulsifiers, stabilizers, etc.). The paint contains no organic solvents, so it is non-toxic and completely safe for health.

In addition, depending on the type of paint and the presence of these same additives, it has some undoubted advantages over other types:

Fire and explosion safety.
Resistant to aggressive environment, in particular, to alkalis.
Low abrasion.
Moisture resistance(some types of paint can be washed repeatedly using detergents).

Long service life.
Gas and vapor permeability.
Resistance to adverse weather conditions.
Good hiding power.
Compatible with almost all surfaces.
Easy to apply.
Affordable price.

Among the disadvantages it should be noted:

Susceptibility to bacteria, mold, fungus, which especially multiply on paint in a damp or poorly heated room. But some types of material contain antibacterial and antifungal additives that solve this problem.

Cracks appear at low temperatures.
Unsuitable for painting adhesive, varnish and metal coatings.

Important! If you really need to paint the metal, then after applying a couple of layers of primer to it, the water emulsion will perfectly cover this surface as well.

Types of water-based paint

Manufacturers produce several types of “water emulsion”. Specifications, places of application, performance qualities and cost of the material depend precisely on those same additives. Let's try to figure out what types of water-based ceiling paint are available and choose the most suitable one in terms of composition and quality.

So, the market offers the following types of water-dispersion paint:

Polyvinyl acetate.
Acrylic.
Latex.
Silicate.
Silicone.

Let's talk about each one separately.

Polyvinyl acetate water emulsion

The paint contains the following components:

Polyvinyl acetate emulsion (homogeneous thick white liquid), which is used to make PVA glue. It can be of two types: plasticized, fearful negative temperatures and freezing at 0 degrees; not plasticized, does not lose its performance qualities after freezing and thawing four times.
Stabilizers.
Color pigments (may or may not be present).
Plasticizers.

The paint is made in accordance with GOST 28196 89. When applied to the surface, water evaporates, and additional substances harden and acquire hydrophobic properties. Drying time is 2–3 hours at a temperature of +22 degrees, the resulting film has a homogeneous porous semi-matte structure.

Basically, painting the ceiling with water-based polyvinyl acetate paint is popular due to the following features:

No harmful components.
Explosion and fireproof.
Has good hiding power.
Suitable for application on porous surfaces (concrete, brick, wood, plaster, cardboard).
Dries quickly.
Mixes well with colorants.
It has good adhesion and lays flat and beautiful.
Forms a strong elastic film.
Has the most low price among analogues.

It is impossible not to mention the disadvantages of polyvinyl acetate paint, these include:

Weak water resistance, so paint is used only in dry rooms.
Ability to undergo rapid abrasion under mechanical influence.
Cannot be applied to metal, chalk, lime, alumina or vitriol surfaces. Contact with these materials may cause paint to peel, crack, or fall off.

Important! When mixing white paint with color, it is recommended to apply at least 2 layers of the composition to the surface to obtain the best effect.

Acrylic water-based paint

It is a composition of a water-dispersed mixture and polyacrylates as binding components. It is distinguished from conventional PVA-based water emulsion by its high moisture resistance. The surface can be washed with detergents, and more than once, and, accordingly, used in rooms with high humidity.

In addition to the listed advantages, acrylic water emulsion has other positive qualities:

Ease of application. You can paint the surface with a brush, roller, or spray gun (see How to use a spray gun: advice from professionals).
Elasticity. The water emulsion fits perfectly on the ceiling, the layer is smooth, equally covered, without streaks or gaps.
UV resistance. The paint does not change the depth and shade of the color even under prolonged exposure to direct sunlight.
Combination with almost all materials, even with metal, which must first be primed.
Non-toxic and non-toxic unpleasant odor.
Vapor permeability. The applied composition forms a “breathing” surface that can allow air to pass through, so that microorganisms, fungus and mold do not form under the paint.
Abrasion resistance. A ceiling coated with acrylic paint will maintain a presentable appearance for a long time, even with annual wet cleaning.

Latex water emulsion

Depending on the polymer included in the paint, latex serves as an additive for the following types of water-based emulsions:

Acrylic.
Acrylic silicone.
Acrylic polyvinyl acetate.
Acrylic butadiene styrene.

The “breathing” ability is created by latex copolymers, which, when dried, form a special crystalline structure that is not afraid of moisture, so this coating can even be washed with alkaline solutions.

The gloss level of the paint is indicated on the packaging.

In appearance, latex water emulsion can be:

Highly matte (CM 0–5).
Highly glossy (SG 90–100).
Glossy (G 60–89).
Matte (M 6–10).
Semi-glossy (PG 30–59).
Semi-matte (MP 11–29).

If we paint the ceiling with water-based latex paint, then it is recommended to pay attention to these designations. Depending on the degree of gloss, the ceiling can be made shiny or silky-matte, with a fabric effect.

Important! If the ceiling is decorated with wallpaper for painting, then a matte water-based emulsion will especially emphasize the texture and pattern of the canvases, while a glossy emulsion, on the contrary, will blur the clarity and distract attention from the texture.

Latex water emulsion has all positive characteristics water-dispersed paints, an additional advantage is its special strength and abrasion resistance. The downside is the deterioration in quality when low temperatures, therefore it is advisable to use it in heated rooms.

Silicate water emulsion

The paint is a dispersion of water, liquid glass and coloring pigments. It has all the advantages of water-based paints, such as vapor and air permeability, wear resistance, non-toxicity, explosion and fire safety.

Of particular note is the high moisture resistance and durability of the coating. Surfaces painted with silicate water emulsion last 20–25 years without the need for renewal or repair. In addition, special additives ensure the complete absence of fungus, mold and microorganisms.

Silicone water emulsion

This paint is based on silicone resins, which interact well with almost all types of surfaces. If you have not yet decided which water-based paint to choose for the ceiling, then we advise you to pay attention to silicone.

And there are several reasons for this:

The structure of the paint is such that it easily hides cracks up to 2 mm wide; after the water-based emulsion has dried, the defects are completely invisible, and the surface looks even and smooth.
The paint adheres well to damp or frequently exposed to moisture ceilings, so it is suitable for use in showers, bathrooms (see Painting walls in the bathroom: how to do it right), and kitchens.
Due to its high vapor permeability, fungus and mold simply do not grow on it and under it, which means there is no need for antiseptic impregnation.
The surface coated with silicone water emulsion does not absorb dirt, so it practically does not get dirty and does not need frequent cleaning.
The paint has good hiding power; one thin layer is enough to achieve a smooth, uniform surface.

The cost of water-based paint for this type of ceiling is quite high, but it is offset by the high technical and operational characteristics of the material.

If you decide to paint the ceiling yourself, then experts recommend adhering to several basic rules when performing this work:

Calculate in advance the consumption of water-based paint per 1 m2 of ceiling and purchase required quantity for the entire area, and to the resulting volume it is necessary to add 10–15% for unforeseen expenses. If this is not done, then the missing paint purchased later may end up with a different shade, and you will have to repaint the entire ceiling.

The surface must be leveled and all visible defects removed (cracks, gouges, bumps, unevenly applied old paint, etc.), since under a thin layer of water-based emulsion all defects will be visible especially clearly.

Before painting, the ceiling must be coated with a primer to remove dust (see How to prime a ceiling: we’ll figure it out step by step), reduce paint consumption and improve adhesion with the water-based emulsion.
Instead of a primer, you can use the same paint, but diluted half with water.

If you do the tinting yourself, then you need to prepare the entire volume of paint at once, otherwise you may not be able to guess the shade later.

Corners and hard-to-reach places must first be painted with a brush, and in a thin layer, otherwise later the places covered by the brush will differ from the tone of the general area.

You can paint the ceiling with a roller or spray gun, apply the paint evenly, without smudges, streaks or gaps.

The ceiling is covered with at least two layers of water-based emulsion, strokes of the first and second layers are applied perpendicular to each other.

Important! The stripes of the finishing layer are placed towards the light source, this will help hide possible minor irregularities or uneven coverage.

Instructions for using this type of paint are printed on any packaging; to obtain a high-quality and durable coating, they must be strictly followed.

Conclusion

We talked about the types of paint, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of each. But you will have to decide which water-based paint is best for the ceiling yourself; the choice depends on the type of surfaces to be painted, the type of room and your budget. We invite you to look at the photos and videos in this article to finally decide on this issue.

When choosing paint for the ceiling, almost everyone chooses the “classic” option and covers the surface with plaster, obtaining a white matte surface. However, there are other options - for example, you can add beauty, chic and shine to your apartment by covering the ceilings with glossy paint. This option has many advantages.

Advantages of glossy paint

moisture resistance: thanks to this characteristic, glossy paint will be an excellent option for covering the ceiling in a room with high humidity, such as a bathroom;
easy to clean: since the gloss is resistant to moisture and chemical influences, you can wash off all dirt from the ceiling at any time using a regular damp cloth or sponge with detergent applied to it, so this paint is perfect for rooms with high levels of pollution - for example, for the kitchen, where grease and grease constantly settles on the ceiling soot;
abrasion resistance: thanks to the high abrasion resistance of glossy paint, you can wash the ceiling as often as you want, and the coating will not be damaged during the cleaning process.

All these advantages make the glossy paint coating very durable. If it is applied correctly, such a ceiling will serve for a very long time. At the same time, glossy paint looks very impressive and attractive, and due to the fact that it can be washed, the coating will retain its appearance for many years.

Using glossy paint, you can visually expand the room - shine on the ceiling gives just such an effect. That's why this type coverings are perfect for small spaces. However, it can also be successfully used in large rooms, which, thanks to the gloss, will seem even more spacious.

Note! It must be kept in mind that for visual increase Only light shades of paint are suitable for the room - they allow you to fill the room with air and light, making it visually larger than it actually is.

Use of black and others dark colors, on the contrary, leads to the fact that the room visually decreases in size.

Gloss paint prices

glossy paint

Flaws

However, this type of coating also has two significant disadvantages.

Due to the fact that it has a pronounced shine, all irregularities and other flaws in the ceiling will be as noticeable as possible. This problem is further aggravated by the fact that they are usually used for ceilings. light shades glossy paint. Therefore, it is imperative to carefully level the surface, bringing it to an ideal state, before applying the coloring composition. If your ceilings have various unevennesses, and you are not willing to spend money and time to eliminate them, glossy paint will not suit you. In this case, you can use a matte coloring composition of a suitable shade, the use of which, on the contrary, will hide existing defects.
Glossy ceiling will do not for any room, because the entire interior must be combined with it. Otherwise, the room will look tasteless. A very interesting option would be to paint not only the ceiling, but also the walls with gloss.

Types of glossy paint for ceilings

Comparative characteristics of the main types of glossy paint are given in the form of a table.

Table. Types of glossy paint.

Paint type	Key Features
	Water-based emulsion is a time-tested option for ceiling coverings. It is diluted with water, and you can choose the desired shade by mixing two or more different colors.
	Acrylic, on the other hand, is a relatively new type of paint. However, he has already gained great popularity. The main advantages are the same as those of water-based emulsion.
	Latex paint is non-toxic, durable and dries quickly. However, it is not very suitable for self-creation colors, as it does not mix well.

Water-based paints do not give up their positions, despite the emergence of many new materials. Perhaps they still remain the most popular painting compositions for ceilings. Water-based emulsions are environmentally friendly and can be used in any room, including children's rooms; they allow the ceiling surface to breathe and are inexpensive.

Acrylic fits perfectly on any type of surface and perfectly retains its pleasant and rich color for a long time, without fading under the influence of sunlight and other adverse factors. At the same time, the stores offer a wide range of acrylic coloring compositions of any shades.

Latex paint It is quite expensive, but it can be applied in a very thin layer. The coating will still be reliable and durable and will have a good appearance. Glossy latex paint has all the advantages of the paint compositions that were listed above - it is durable, easy to clean and has good abrasion resistance.

Prices for water-based gloss paint

water-based gloss paint

It is important! All listed species coloring compositions that can be used to cover the ceiling do not require the use of a solvent. Thanks to this, they do not have a sharp unpleasant odor, therefore, you can work with them in a confined space without constant access fresh air. If you use water-based, acrylic or latex paint, the work will not cause you any big problems and will be completed with maximum comfort.

How to choose ceiling paint

When choosing paint in a store, carefully read the information on the can. Here you will find information about consumption per 1 m² of surface, moisture resistance, abrasion resistance, and so on. If the store where you shop has a really good sales assistant, be sure to ask him for advice. In this case, you won’t have to wander for a long time among the rows of banks, looking for suitable option. However, sellers you can trust are very rare, so in any case, before purchasing, you should read the information on the packaging.

When choosing, pay attention to a few more important points.

Buy paint that is designed for interior work- there are a large number of special compositions designed specifically for ceilings; you can also take paint intended for ceilings and walls.
It is better to buy paint that corresponds not to TU, but to GOST - in this case, the likelihood of avoiding the purchase of a low-quality product will increase significantly.
Although you can tint water-based, acrylic or latex paint yourself, it would be better to use ready color or entrust the tinting process to store specialists.

Once you have chosen the appropriate paint composition, calculate how much you will need to cover the surface to be painted, taking into account the hiding power. In general, the consumption of glossy paint is very small - as a rule, in order to cover a ceiling with an area of 10-12 m², a liter jar is enough.

Semi-gloss ceiling paints

In addition to matte and glossy paints, there is also an intermediate option - semi-gloss. They have a moderate shine, but just like glossy ones, they are characterized by increased resistance to moisture, abrasion resistance and durability. The semi-gloss paint finish can also be washed with water or cleaning agents without fear of damaging it or reducing its service life.

However, it must be borne in mind that in all these parameters semi-gloss paints are inferior to glossy ones. At the same time, they do not so strongly emphasize the flaws existing on the surface, so they can become good option for rooms where the ceiling has minor defects. However, predict whether you can get good result, covering such a ceiling with semi-gloss is quite difficult. Therefore, in order to prevent repairs from turning into a lottery, it would be better to level the surface, bringing it to ideal condition - just as in the case of gloss painting. In this case, you don’t have to worry about the appearance of the ceiling after painting.

Semi-gloss paint prices

semi-gloss paint

It is also worth noting that a semi-gloss ceiling does not look as bright and textured as a glossy one. Thanks to this, it can be used in many rooms where gloss simply does not fit into the interior.

DIY ceiling coating with glossy paint

The process of painting the ceiling is simple and complex at the same time. On the one hand, in order to cover the surface, you just need to prepare it and then apply the coloring composition in one or several layers - even a child can do this. But at the same time, you must know how to approach the matter correctly, do all the work without unnecessary haste and fuss, and strictly follow the technology in order to get the highest quality result.

Important! As noted above, glossy paint coating is durable, which is why you need to approach the process very carefully. In this case, you will get a ceiling that will serve you for many years without causing any problems or questions.

Coating the ceiling with glossy paint takes place in 5 main stages. However, depending on the specific situation, there is a chance that some of them can be skipped without compromising the final result - it all depends on the condition of the coating.

Step 1. The first step is to completely clean the ceiling from old paint. But often it is not necessary to do this - if the surface itself is flat, and the old paint composition lies on it well, does not come off or peel, you can paint directly over it.

Step 2. The second step should be leveling the ceiling. This procedure should only be carried out if the surface has uneven surfaces. Keep in mind that light glossy paint, as mentioned above, will fully reveal all the flaws in the ceiling, making them as visible as possible to the eye. To really get beautiful ceiling, it is very important to make the surface perfectly smooth before painting.

Step 3. Apply a primer to the cleaned and prepared surface, selected according to the type of paint you have chosen. If you are going to paint over the old coating, you do not need to do this - just sand and degrease the paint that is already on the ceiling to ensure good adhesion to the new paint composition.

Step 4. Apply paint around the perimeter of the ceiling using a small brush.

Step 5. After this, apply the paint composition over the entire area of the ceiling using a brush, roller or spray gun. If you prefer to apply paint with a roller, you can use any roller - velor, polyamide, foam rubber or fur.

Prices for acrylic paint

acrylic paint

Important work points

It is better to start applying paint from the window, and then gradually move deeper into the room. To properly cover the ceiling, you may need from one to three layers, but in most cases two are sufficient. If you want to achieve a truly bright, effective and dazzling gloss, polish the surface after drying. This procedure can be carried out from time to time throughout the life of the coating.

Layers can be oriented in different ways during painting.

You can place them crosswise - for example, if you applied the first along the room, then the second should be placed across. This option will allow you to get the most even coverage.
The Finnish method provides that the paint is applied parallel to the window, that is, perpendicular to the direction of the rays.
With the Swedish painting method, on the contrary, the composition is placed parallel to the rays of the sun that enter the room through the window.

Since a glossy paint composition reflects light well, it is worth paying attention to the issue of how to orient the layers, because this type of coating, unlike matte, actively interacts with the sun throughout its entire service life. This property must be used to the maximum to give the room the desired look.

Before applying the first layer of paint, do not forget to let the putty or other material that you used to level the ceiling dry thoroughly, and then thoroughly dry the previous one before applying each subsequent layer. Thanks to this, you can avoid the appearance of cracks, bubbles and other defects in the paint, which can greatly spoil the appearance of the surface. To the point where the paint will have to be removed and new applied.

Even if you have never used glossy paint to cover anything before and this is the first time you have thought about painting the ceiling with it, do not be afraid to choose this option. And if your ceilings are already smooth or you are willing to spend a little time and money to remove all the flaws, bringing the condition of their surface to ideal, then you can get an excellent result by putting gloss on them.

Any room with such a ceiling will truly be transformed: it will sparkle and shine, it will begin to seem larger and more spacious. If there is a window, the sun will play on the glossy paint, filling the room additional light. Due to the fact that the glossy paint coating is also durable, moisture-resistant, abrasion-resistant and easy to clean, it will be an excellent ceiling finishing option that can breathe life into your interior. new life and delight you, your family members and guests at home for many years to come.