What is a residential attic called? How to distinguish the concepts of “attic” and “attic”? Attic

When planning the construction of a house, almost every customer asks the question - what to build under the roof? Attic or attic space? What are the differences between these elements? The ability to separate the concepts of “attic” and “attic” is necessary not only because of the functionality of the room under the roof, but also in order to avoid possible problems when registering a residential property.

General effective area home largely depends on the purpose of the under-roof space. Let's take a closer look at the difference between an attic and an attic in a private house.

Attic - general concepts

Many people in the process of planning the construction of a private house dream of an attic, although the final result may differ from what is desired. Therefore, you should define the concept of an attic floor. SNiP provides a clear explanation ( building codes and rules). Let us immediately note that all legal actions related to registration (re-registration in the BTI and so on) are necessarily based on this set of laws.

According to SNiP 2.08.01-89 attic or attic floor- This is the upper tier, located in the attic space. Its façade is formed partly or entirely by the plane of the building's roof. The height of the walls formed should not exceed 1.5 meters from the floor level to the line of intersection with the roof surface, otherwise it is a full second floor.

Someone will object that his attic in a house made of timber has the same shape. Quite possible, but fundamental difference is that attic room- a specially equipped area under the roof of a house intended for living. This is the second main functional indicator. For this reason, the attic floor needs, especially for houses made of timber. Thermal insulation of additional living space requires additional costs, but as a result the rooms will be fully suitable for long-term living. Installation of ventilation is mandatory. Without it, rising air currents from the lower floors will not allow residents to feel comfortable. In addition, the problem of condensation on walls and ceilings is immediately solved.

Attic - is it necessary?

By attic space, most people mean a certain area under the roof, littered with a variety of rubbish. Old things, household and household items, spare parts - in general, everything that is a pity to part with for various reasons. SNiP considers the attic as a space between the roof structure, separated by external walls and not intended for living. If additional space is planned for placement engineering equipment and communication wiring, it is usually called technical attic. There are no other regulations that regulate the differences between an attic and an attic.

Unlike the attic floor, the attic space has a varied design.

According to its properties, the attic can be of two types:

Cold. Insulation materials do not go beyond the boundaries of the floor ceilings.
Warm. In this case, the insulation is located within the roof structure. In addition, the air that comes out of the house ventilation system passes freely through the attic space and thereby serves as a additional source heating in the cold season.

The attic is not only an improvised warehouse, but also serves as a kind of air cushion between the roof and residential floors. Interior decoration in this case, no construction is carried out and there are no additional costs for building materials. But how to equip and improve an attic space in a private house is, first of all, up to the owner to decide.

The main differences between an attic and an attic

And yet, what is the difference between an attic and an attic? Let's make a comparison.

The attic floor is intended for permanent residence. The attic room serves as a technical room.
The attic can be either warm or cold. The attic requires good, high-quality insulation and ventilation.
Design features attic spaces are varied and do not have clearly defined parameters, and for a residential attic level the maximum wall height should not exceed 1.5 meters
The financial resources spent on furnishing the attic are many times higher than the costs of equipping the attic.
requires installation special windows. For an attic, one or two small, even blind windows are enough.
Documentary aspects. Unlike the attic, they are not included in the total area of a residential building square meters attic.

As you can see, almost all the differences are based on functional features and characteristics of the premises.

What's better?

There is no clear answer to the question of which roof space is better. If the developer is satisfied with the living space on the first floor and the financial situation leaves much to be desired, the attic floor must be abandoned. Any type of attic is quite suitable, which over time can be turned into living rooms. For those who don’t mind extra square meters and want something unusual and creative, an attic floor will come in handy. The only drawback, perhaps, will be the construction on personal plot garage or shed for old things.

attic

m. space, from the ceiling or slope to the roof; ceiling, top, underroof. Attic in a barn, stable, hayloft. Linen was stolen from the attic. It caught fire in the attic, under the hog. He has an attic without a top; one rafter is missing, stupid, not everyone is at home.

A living room, a light under the roof, an attic, a tower, a teremok. I live in an attic, in an attic.

Cabin below deck, on ships; arch. fences in the bow and stern, on the shnyaks, for stowing fish; south Novoross. bow of the ship, below deck, forecastle;

arch. fish storage on the shore in tops, in sheds, sheds. On that falcon ship the attic was made, in the attic there was a conversation (gazebo), the fish tooth is dear, Kirsha. Attic housing. - fish, arch. salted not in barrels, but in the chests of the boat, in the attic. The attic mouse of the underground (cellar) is not a sister. Attic dweller, attic dweller, attic dweller.

Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. D.N. Ushakov

attic

attic, m. (Turk. cardaq).

Covered space, the space between the ceiling and roof of a house. The laundry is hung in the attic. Attic in a barn, stable.

Svetelka, living space under the very roof of the house. Live in the attic.

trans. Head, mind (colloquially vulg. joke). His attic is not in order.

Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. S.I.Ozhegov, N.Yu.Shvedova.

attic

A, m. The room between the ceiling and the roof of the house. Live in the attic. Rise for an hour

adj. attic, -aya, oh. Attic floor. Attic window.

New explanatory and word-formative dictionary of the Russian language, T. F. Efremova.

attic

trans. up-down Head, mind, mind.

Wikipedia

Attic (film, 2005)

"Attic" is a horror film filmed in 2005 by Japanese director Kiyoshi Kurosawa.

Examples of the use of the word attic in literature.

And several years ago, one old Altai communist, who returned from Magadan, told me that his friend, dying in a barracks, said that these documents were on attic one of the Biysk houses.

“If we fail with acrobatics,” Anders said a little later on attic, - you will have to return the money for the tickets.

Stop, wait, Arkhipov shouted from below, but Dima was already waist-deep in the window - attic long and narrow, the light barely reaches the end - like your carriage.

“Here,” Astro still said calmly, pointing into the depths attic where it was dark.

All family goods, all family heirlooms attic also, of course, irretrievably lost.

In the middle attic A rather steep staircase led to a belvedere, the entrance to which was covered by a hatch.

Augusta got it from attic I took in the thickly stinking roots of tobacco, and while I was drying the limp leaves on an iron stove, while I was crushing them, sneezing and rolling a cigarette, my head became clearer.

At the very entrance to attic Fingerless encountered a blue-eyed stranger holding a rifle with a telescopic sight, muzzle down.

Already with attic The numismatist watched as Parshin had a long, emotional conversation with the foreman, then a truck drove up, the ill-fated concrete mixer was loaded into it and taken out of the yard.

He circled around attics, rummaged through chests with his grandfather’s clothes, looked at medals green with oxides, Moorish blades, fingered with questioning fingers the vests of thin calico, undoubtedly worn by a newborn, but it is unclear whether years or centuries ago.

Various kinds the workers were doing something for a long time attic front house, where Belshazzar went early in the morning.

When smoking one sniper out of the house, he sat on attic- two militiamen died: they were kicked out front door, and she was stretching.

In the attic, which occupied the entire attic, right next to the window, Hartz placed a canvas.

Sitting in a small room on attic, he spent a lot more money and time than he could afford, making new cutting apparatus and new fittings for microscopes, grinding rock plates to almost transparent thinness and giving the preparation for research special beauty and nobility.

And the grymza and his son will not move until we get to attic“, she said confidently.

Hip– triangular hip slope or hip roof from the end of the building.

Hip (hipped) roof- the roof of a rectangular building with four slopes, two of which are trapezoidal (along the long slopes), two are triangular (along the short slopes). All 4 slopes of a hip roof are triangular.

Endo?va (groove) – internal corner, formed at the junction of two slopes. Atmospheric precipitation converges into the valley, which exposes it to significant loads. This places increased demands on both roofing material, and to the quality of manufacture of the valley itself.

Cornice– a horizontal profiled projection that supports the roof and protects the building from precipitation.

Eaves overhang- the lower edge of the roof along the perimeter, protruding beyond the plane of the external walls.

Horse– the upper horizontal edge of the roof.

Counter-lattice– bars installed along rafter leg under the sheathing and used to secure the waterproofing film.

filly- a piece of board that extends the lower end of the rafter leg to accommodate the roof overhang or continuous sheathing lying on the ledge.

Roof– the upper fence (shell) of the roof, directly exposed to atmospheric influences. Protects the building from penetration of atmospheric precipitation. It consists of a waterproofing layer and a base (sheathing, continuous flooring), laid over the load-bearing structures of the roof.

Roof– the upper enclosing part of the building. It consists of a load-bearing part that transfers the load from snow, wind and the roof’s own weight to the walls or individual supports and the outer shell - the roof.

Sill– horizontal (lying) beam. The purpose is to distribute pressure on the ceiling.

Attic- a floor in the attic space that is formed entirely or partially by the surface of a sloping roof.

Mauerlat- a rafter beam that serves as a support for the rafters and is intended to distribute the load. Located on the top edge of the walls.

Mezzanine- a low-height superstructure above a part, usually central, of a low-rise residential building, having own roof, towering above the general one.

Lathing- beams or boards attached to the rafters and serving as the basis for the roofing.

Roof base– the surface on which it is laid roofing. Usually performed in the form of sheathing or continuous flooring.

Parapet– a solid wall of small height installed along the edge of the roof, etc.

Run– horizontally located beam. The purlin is an additional support for the rafters.

Ribs– intersections of slopes forming inclined lines.

Rigel– horizontal element building structure. In roofs it connects rafters.

Eaves- the outer lower strip of the roof slope, protruding beyond the outer contour of the wall.

Scat– edge, inclined surface of the roof.

Dormer windows– openings for lighting and ventilation of attic spaces, as well as for exits to the roof.

Rafters- roof elements that serve as support for the roof. The upper ends of the rafters are spliced together at an angle, and the lower ends rest on external walls building. Basic structure for pitched roof.

Slope- indicator of roof steepness.

Gable(front side) - the completion of the facade of a building, limited by cornices. A pediment that lacks a horizontal cornice is called a gable.

Gable overhang- the inclined edge of the roof above the wall of the building.

Ridge- the line of intersection of two slopes forming an external inclined angle.

Attic- this is the space between the roof and the ceiling of the upper floor.

Tong– top end wall building, which has an acute-angled shape and is located between two slopes of the roof, but, unlike the pediment, is not separated by a cornice.

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Attic

Solar laundry

Typical roofs in the Faroe Islands. Vegetation layer serves as thermal insulation.

Roof - top part buildings for protection from rain and snow; outer surface The roof usually slopes towards the outer walls. According to the shape of the roof slopes, there are: single-pitched, gable and hipped; the upper edge of the roof is called the ridge. The roof consists of an outer shell - the roof and an internal roof support - rafters.

Dome and conical roofs : used to cover buildings with a circular outline in plan.

Flat roofs find the most wide application both in civil and industrial construction. Unlike pitched roofs, on flat roofs are not used as roofing pieces and sheet materials. Here, materials are needed that allow the construction of a continuous carpet (bitumen, bitumen-polymer and polymer materials, as well as mastics). This carpet must be elastic enough to withstand temperature and mechanical deformations of the roof base. The thermal insulation surface is used as a base, load-bearing slabs, screeds.

Russian standards

Regulatory requirements in Russian Federation To modern roofs contained in large quantities documents, and some of these documents are already morally outdated, but, nevertheless, have not been canceled. Design should be carried out taking into account the instructions and limitations of current standards:

SNiP 2.08.01-89, 1995 “Residential buildings”;
SNiP 2.08.02-89 " Public buildings and structures";
SNiP 2.09.04-87 “Administrative and domestic buildings”;
SNiP 31-03-2001 " Industrial buildings» Instead of SNiP 2.09.02-85*
Put into effect on January 1, 2002 by Decree of the State Construction Committee of Russia dated March 19, 2001 N20;
SNiP II-26-76 “Roofs” ( new edition this SNiP was developed in 1999, but has not yet been introduced);
SNiP II-3-79*, 1996 “Construction heating engineering”;
SP 31-116-2006 “Design and installation of roofs made of copper sheets”;
SNiP 3.04.01-87 “Insulating and finishing coatings”;
SNiP 21-01-97 " Fire safety buildings and structures."

Links

Wikimedia Foundation.

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Synonyms

Attic See what “Attic” is in other dictionaries: - the space between the surface of the covering (roof), external walls and the ceiling of the upper floor. Source: SNiP 2.08.01 89*: Residential buildings 3.10 Attic The space between the ceiling of the upper floor, the building covering (roof) and the external walls, ... ...

Dictionary-reference book of terms of normative and technical documentation Husband. space, from the ceiling or eaves to the roof; ceiling, top, underroof. Attic in a barn, stable, hayloft. Linen was stolen from the attic. It caught fire in the attic, under the hog. He has an attic without a top; one rafter is missing, stupid, not everyone is at home. |… … Dictionary

Dahl - (Persian and Turkish cardak). 1) guardhouse on four pillars near the Hungarian border. 2) the space between the ceiling of the upper floor and the roof in houses. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. Chudinov A.N., 1910. ATTIC pers.... ...

attic Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language - ATTIC, a, m. 1. Head, brains, mind. What are you thinking with your bald attic? What do you think you think about this? 2. Top chest pocket. Bald attic joke. address (not necessarily to a bald person). The attic leaked (or leaked, went) at... ...

Dictionary of Russian argot ATTIC - ATTIC. The installation of an attic in the house makes it easier to supervise and maintain the roof structures. The attic space must be illuminated (for ease of use) and have good ventilation to preserve the wooden parts of the roof. Lighting and ventilation... ... Concise Encyclopedia

household ATTIC, attic, husband. (Turk. cardaq). 1. Covered space, the room between the ceiling and the roof of the house. The laundry is hung in the attic. Attic in a barn, stable. 2. Svetelka, living space under the very roof of the house. Live in the attic. 3. transfer Head, mind...

Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary Pominalka, brains, attic, mind, attic, head, head, turnip, crock, ceiling, teapot, baklushka, pot, ceiling, skull, kumpol, attic, birdhouse, tambourine Dictionary of Russian synonyms. attic 1. attic space / living space: ... ...

attic- The space between the roof surface, external walls and the ceiling of the upper floor. [RD 01.120.00 KTN 228 06] attic A room located in a building between the attic floor and the roof, the height of which ensures the passage of people... ... Technical Translator's Guide

ATTIC, huh, husband. The space between the ceiling and the roof of a house. Live in the attic. Climb up an hour | adj. attic, oh, oh. Attic floor. Attic window. Ozhegov's explanatory dictionary. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 1992 … Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary

- (northern) the first compartment from the stern of the shnyaki (small fishing vessel), tightly closed with a hatch. Samoilov K. I. Marine dictionary. M.L.: State Naval Publishing House NKVMF USSR, 1941 ... Marine Dictionary

The space between the surface of the covering (roof), the external walls and the ceiling of the upper floor. Source: SNiP 2.08.01 89*: Residential buildings 3.10 Attic The space between the ceiling of the upper floor, the building covering (roof) and the external walls, ... ... - the space between the surface of the covering (roof), external walls and the ceiling of the upper floor. Source: SNiP 2.08.01 89*: Residential buildings 3.10 Attic The space between the ceiling of the upper floor, the building covering (roof) and the external walls, ... ...

Dictionary-reference book of terms of normative and technical documentation Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary

Dictionary of Russian argot- ATTIC. The installation of an attic in the house makes it easier to supervise and maintain the roof structures. The attic space must be illuminated (for ease of use) and have good ventilation to preserve the wooden parts of the roof. Lighting and ventilation... ... Concise Encyclopedia of Housekeeping

- (northern) the first compartment from the stern of the shnyaki (small fishing vessel), tightly closed with a hatch. Samoilov K.I. Marine dictionary. M. L.: State Naval Publishing House of the NKVMF of the USSR, 1941 ... Marine Dictionary

Attic- ■ How good you feel there at twenty years old! ... Lexicon of common truths

Books

Attic. Only physics, only hardcore! , Pobedinsky Dmitry. Do you know what time is? How did you come up with string theory? Which chemical element- the largest in the world? But Dmitry Pobedinsky, physicist, popular video blogger and regular author...
Attic. Only physics, only hardcore, Dmitry Pobedinsky. Do you know what time is? How did you come up with string theory? Which chemical element is the largest in the world? But Dmitry Pobedinsky, physicist, popular video blogger and regular author...