The chimney of the bathhouse is clogged, what should I do? This page does not exist! Using aspen firewood

Outside the city, a favorite place for many people is the bathhouse. During the combustion of some materials, soot and soot accumulate on the walls. If you heat a sauna with wood or coal, sediment will form on the inside of the pipe quite quickly. Against this background, the clearance of the pipe decreases, which can cause a fire. There are several ways to clean the chimney and remove blockages in the stove channel in the bathhouse.

Types of blockages in the chimney pipe

When wood burns, carbon monoxide and smoke are released. The black tint is the result of soot, coal and creosote.

Pipes in a bathhouse can become clogged for several reasons:

formation of soot and soot;
condensation accumulation;
foreign objects getting inside;
resin deposition;
accumulation of ash.

All wood contains resins. When heated, they decompose and evaporate. Subsequently they settle on the walls of the pipe. With frequent use of the bath, deposits are layered on top of each other and there is a high probability of completely blocking the passage opening. The thickness of the layer depends on the structure of the surface.

Soot accumulation on inner surface

The formation of blockages can be affected by violation of the rules for laying the chimney, as well as poor-quality material from which the channel is made.

The chimney pipe can become clogged when burning garbage: plastic bottles, plywood, firewood with paint, etc. As a result, the oxide from the garbage will settle faster.

The rate of heating of the bath and the combustion activity of the products will depend on how the chimney pipe is cleaned.

If the chimney is not cleaned, the smoke will not be able to escape outside, which means it will accumulate inside the room. In the future, this can cause suffocation. Over time, the walls will begin to collapse due to high temperatures and chemical reactions. In addition, there may be poor draft and a large amount of ash can lead to fire or fire.

When and how often to clean the chimney

The main signs that indicate that it is time to clean the chimney:

Poor draft from the stove during combustion;
Black smoke from the chimney;
Soot flakes fly from the chimney;
Smoke enters the room;
You have to open the lower damper more to make the wood burn;
Arbitrary flame extinction;
An unpleasant odor appeared during heating.

Black smoke is one of the signs that you need to clean your chimney.

If the coating layer is thick enough, it can ignite from sparks during combustion. This may contribute to the destruction of the chimney system.

If the design simple type, then you can clean the chimney yourself. Work should be carried out from the inside and from outside buildings.

The stove chimney is cleaned regularly every six months. However, the procedure can be performed earlier if there are characteristic features clogging.

Cleaning methods

Depending on the length of the chimney and the material of the pipe, cleaning can be done in several ways: mechanical and chemical. There are also folk methods that were used by our ancestors. If you perform work using one of specified methods, then the sauna stove will clog much less often.

You can clean the pipe yourself, and if you have any questions, seek help from specialists.

To avoid problems when cleaning the chimney, you should consider all methods, and also take into account additional factors: access to the pipe, clogging, and the material from which the chimney is made.

Mechanical method

This is the simplest and most popular method of cleaning a chimney. It is important to know what you can use to clean the channel without damaging the entire system.

When using this method, it is advisable to assess how clogged and narrowed the lumen is. To clean using this method, you should purchase a special brush. Thanks to it, you can remove the resulting layer of soot or soot. This brush has a flexible handle, which allows you to thoroughly clean the pipe. You can use a special flexible stick that is screwed into each other.

Cleaning brush

If the chimney is metal, then you cannot use a brush or a brush with a metal base, as this can damage the structure. It is recommended to use a polymer brush made of plastic.

When choosing a cleaning tool, it is important that it matches the size of the pipe. The device moves up and down.

Some craftsmen attach a weight at the bottom of the brush, which is put on a cable. It is advisable to take a cable that is designed for cleaning sewers. It spins well and doesn't bend. This method is used when a congestion has formed and the brush does not pass further.

Ruff with load

Before you begin cleaning, you should close all openings that lead into the house. This will prevent soot from getting inside. An open fireplace should be covered with a wet rag. Mechanical cleaning is recommended when the soot layer thickness is more than 1.5 mm. You can do the cleaning yourself without involving other specialists.

Chemical method

You can get rid of soot and soot using chemicals. The substances destroy formed deposits and do not harm health.

The most popular means for removing soot and soot are:

"Kominichek";
"Chimney Sweep";
Anti-carbon chemical composition.

These are comfortable and safe means, which allow you to clean the chimney without physical effort and expense.

In construction and hardware stores you can find a wide variety of different chimney cleaning products in the form of tablets, briquettes, and logs. The operating principle is as follows: the chemical decomposes combustion products, which prevents the formation of soot. Under the influence of high temperature, the granules melt and a substance is released that dissolves the soot. This occurs through a catalytic reaction - the soot burns without forming a flame.

Exposure to chemicals

The product is placed in an oven and burned with wood. If the blockage is severe, you can use several packages. At least these chemicals are harmless, but at high concentrations they can be dangerous to the skin and mucous membranes. To avoid this, you do not need to remove the protective shell. After cleaning, the room should be ventilated.

Traditional methods

One of the methods for cleaning a chimney from accumulated soot is the use of aspen firewood. Wood differs from other types in the absence of resins and low density.

First you need to prepare the firewood. They must be dry and clean. First, light a fire using birch or other traditional wood. Then load aspen logs into the firebox. The oven door and damper must be opened. The firewood should burn strongly and the resulting flame will penetrate the chimney. The soot will then ignite on the chimney walls. During the heating process, you can hear the hum of the stove, orange smoke above the chimney, and white flakes on the ground around the bathhouse. These signs indicate that the process has reached a certain phase.

Aspen firewood - good method clean the chimney pipe

If the soot blockage is strong, you can break it through with boiling water. Before heating the stove, you need to pour a few liters into the pipe from above hot water. Cool boiling water will soften the build-up and promote the destruction of hot combustion products. As a result, plaque will fly out along with smoke.

To prevent soot formation, table salt should be used. During combustion, you need to add a small amount of sodium chloride to the firewood.

Effective remedies for soot accumulation are potato peelings and naphthalene.

Before you start cleaning, you need to cool the stove and clean the firebox, and also remove the dampers. Work should be carried out using protective equipment. During the procedure harmful substances may fly apart and land on mucous membranes.
It is advisable to combine methods for cleaning chimneys for preventive purposes.
Over time, soot may again appear in a cleaned pipe, so for preventive purposes it is recommended to carry out work at least 1-2 times every six months.
Work should not be carried out in rainy or windy weather. If the deposit thickness is more than 2 mm, a major cleaning will be required.
When cleaning a chimney on the roof, you should prepare a safety device.
It is recommended to prevent excessive soot accumulation and avoid it altogether, as cleaning requires a lot of time and effort.
It is not advisable to use resinous rocks for heating.
If the blockage is severe, then you can combine two methods: first clean it using chemicals and then mechanically.
When using chemicals, you should read the instructions. Some of them can be used in different ways, so it is important to know all the nuances: whether or not to remove the wrapper, whether it is necessary to ventilate the room, etc.
If you use objects with a displaced center of gravity during mechanical cleaning, there is a high probability that they will get stuck in the pipe. To remove it, you will need to completely disassemble the chimney.

The listed tips are useful to know not only for beginners, but also for experienced craftsmen.

Russian baths are associated with wet steam and a wood stove. And where the stove is heated, there is always a chimney. Caring for it includes periodic cleaning. If you don’t do this, then the heating of the bathhouse will get worse and worse every year. The thrust will simply decrease, and this will reduce efficiency. Sooner or later, everyone wonders how to clean a pipe in a bathhouse. We will tell you how to clean effectively, without extra costs.

How to clean a pipe in a bathhouse with a special brush.

Various types of bath chimney blockage

Not everyone thinks about what consequences, other than a violation of draft, can result from blockages in the chimney of a bathhouse. Meanwhile, a tenth of fires occur for this reason. Cleaning the oven is only a small part of the entire prevention. And the chimney gets clogged much more often than owners think.

There are several reasons for a blocked chimney in a bathhouse, the most common are:

Soot and soot.
Condensate.
Various foreign objects.

Each of them causes trouble and requires its own cleaning methods.

Soot and soot in the pipe

Soot and soot clog the pipe and the draft in the furnace decreases.

Soot and soot accumulate inside the structure in a thick layer; over a year it can reach 1–2 cm. Such overgrowth depends on what kind of fuel is used for kindling. So, if the stove is heated with wood, wood briquettes, or coal, then there will be minimal soot. But in sauna stove They burn not only wood, but also household waste, which produces a large amount of soot. Coniferous firewood behaves the same way; when burned, the resin forms soot in large quantities.

There are special briquettes on sale with chemicals, which, when burned, destroy soot. They are simply lit in the stove and after 1–2 days the dirt itself falls into the firebox. It won't be difficult to clean it out from there. But it is not recommended to use such products in baths, since chemicals enter the premises and can negatively affect the health of steamers.

To clean the bath pipe from soot, it is easier to use a special brush or brush. They are hung on a weight and lowered into the pipe. Craftsmen suggest using cut pieces for cleaning. plastic bottles and other devices. But you can use these if the pipe has a perfectly flat and smooth inner surface.

Condensate in the pipe

Condensation with soot can block the chimney almost completely.

The resin in firewood contains a certain acidity. For each type of wood, the resin content is different. With constant use of the bath, the condensate in the pipes has a small resinous sediment, but with rare use it can reach a thickness of 3 cm.

It can be difficult to remove such contaminants; due to the increased oiliness, the resinous condensate will simply be smeared on the inner surface during cleaning.

Such a blockage can only be cleared with a special “chimney sweeper log”.

It should be used once a month for prevention, especially if firewood with a high resin content (pine, spruce) is used. If birch is used for kindling, then once every 2–3 months.

Foreign objects in the pipe

Black smoke from the chimney is the first sign of a clogged chimney.

The entry of a foreign object into the chimney is immediately noticeable. The smoke stops being drawn out and goes back into the bathhouse. With such a firebox you can easily get poisoned carbon monoxide. A foreign object may be a brick from a pipe masonry, a bird's nest that has fallen by the wind from the branches of nearby trees.

Getting rid of such a blockage is the most difficult. You can try using a long pole or stick to push the object inside. A hook is made of a nail at the end of the stick, so you can try to hook the object if it is not a brick.

Telescopic brushes are available for sale; the handle extends along the entire length of the pipe. You can try to push the object to her. If none of the methods brings results, the pipe will have to be dismantled.

Traditional methods of cleaning pipes

Problems with pipe cleaning arose not only in modern baths. Our grandfathers also fought blockages in their own ways. Some of them have shown themselves to be good and are still used today. Moreover, it is better to clean pipes in a bathhouse without chemicals. Choosing a method for yourself must be based on the following factors:

Metal or brick construction. Clear idle metal sandwich the pipe is simpler, since its inside is smooth and even. Brick is more difficult to clean.
Design, with bends or straight (straight is easy to clean with a brush, a chimney with bends is more difficult).
How complicated is the blockage?
Pipe diameter.

How to determine when it's time for cleaning

A weight with a brush will clear any blockage well. mechanically.

There are several ways to determine whether it is time to clean the pipe. The most common one is to use a kettlebell. It is selected according to the diameter of the pipe. On the rope, lowering the weight into the pipe, watch how it passes: freely or not. If the weight gets stuck, then it’s time to clean it long ago. In this way, by throwing and lifting the weight, you can clean the pipe from large contaminants.

Second folk way watch the smoke during kindling. If it is colorless or whitish, then the chimney is clean. The appearance of clouds of soot and black smoke should alert the owner and become a reason to begin cleaning activities.

Of course, with the exception of damp and pine firewood, since when resin burns, smoke also produces dark color.

To light a bathhouse, it is generally better to use dry logs that have lain under a canopy for at least 1-2 months. Linden and birch firewood is preferable, since there is practically no soot from them.

Cleaning with water

You can try to clean the chimney with plain water; this method is ineffective for severe blockages.

If the structure is iron, with a small diameter, then in winter you can shove a lump of snow with a diameter of 9–10 cm into it. It will melt and wash out the pipe, and gradually sliding down, scrape off the digging with sharp pieces of ice. But after this, the stove must be heated, so the pipe will dry out and not freeze from the inside. And on metal, without drying, rust can form inside, this will shorten its service life.

In the same way, 1-2 liters are poured into the pipe before kindling. warm water. This is done gradually along the walls. With such cleaning, black smoke clouds of soot will appear from the chimney during combustion.

Factory expensive furnace models have a special overlap system. You should not throw snow into such a structure, but it will be easier to spill water. A container is placed inside the furnace firebox where the dirt and soot will drain and fall off, only then water is spilled.

Cleaning with aspen wood

Cleaning a chimney with aspen is the oldest and most proven method.

Our grandfathers noticed that when aspen wood burns, pieces of soot and soot that fall off the chimney appear in the stove. This phenomenon was later explained by the composition of aspen smoke, which can break down deposits on pipes. After such cleaning, a layer of dirt will fall off inside the stove in small pieces within 1–2 days.

Perform cleaning as follows:

The stove is heated as for a regular wash and at the very end, aspen firewood is thrown in 1-2 times. They won't produce much heat, but they will clean the pipe. Later, the procedure can be repeated as prophylaxis 1-2 times a month.

Before cleaning, secure the top special device- spark arrester. You can make it from old tin can: the walls are cut out and rolled into a cone shape. The cone is attached to the pipe at a distance of 5–7 cm from above. Sparks during combustion will fall inside the device and the possibility of fire is reduced.

Sellers often offer the chemical Kominichek or Stumpfyre as cleaners. But it is unacceptable to use the compositions in the bath!

Whether or not to clean the bathhouse pipe is not a question. It is necessary to clean systematically. Once a month, do preventive maintenance using a chimney sweep or aspen firewood. This is the only way the bathhouse will serve its owner for a long time, and the chimney will not burn out ahead of schedule. In addition to all of the above, it will be difficult to get burned in a properly functioning bathhouse. And the video suggested in this article will help you choose a convenient cleaning method.

Three ways to clean a bath pipe

Today it is not easy to find a professional chimney sweep. There are practically none. It's a pity. After all, many are faced with the problem of how to clean a pipe in a bathhouse, which is found in almost every summer cottage.

Why is this necessary?

Some people believe that there is no need to clean chimneys at all. And in vain. Even a careful owner cannot keep a well-built stove for years perfect cleanliness. Especially if we're talking about about the bathhouse, into the firebox of which in our country it is customary to throw everything that comes to hand. And the deposition of even a small amount of soot on the walls of the chimney narrows its clearance, which as a result causes deterioration in draft, and, consequently, insufficient heating of the pipe walls, and increased smoke in the room during kindling. The overall efficiency of the furnace also decreases.

But, of course, the most unpleasant surprise is the spontaneous combustion of the chimney and wooden floors, which, in turn, can pose a threat not only to property, but also to your health or even life.

There are three types of stove blockages:

Condensate
A certain amount of accumulated soot
Any foreign object caught in the pipe

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Condensation and soot

Condensation is a weak acidic solution that appears as a result of irregular use of the firebox. Because of it, the masonry of the walls gradually collapses over time, and resinous deposits form on the outer surfaces of the stove.

To prevent such a process, you need to use a special cleaning agent several times a month - “log-chimney sweeper”, which is sold in almost all hardware stores. When burned, it produces carbon-based smoke, and it actually corrodes the condensate, as well as tar deposits.

If the sauna pipes are full of accumulated soot, then this will be somewhat more difficult. In this case, resort to classical way cleaning the chimney: having climbed onto the roof, you need to lower a rope with a brush and a weight attached to it into the chimney and carefully, with smooth movements up and down, clean off the dirt. Moreover, the brush should be slightly larger than the hole in the pipe so that it can easily penetrate there and at the same time remove soot. Majority modern pipes have one significant advantage - special side windows through which this can be done much faster.

There is also a preventive way to combat soot formation. Currently, special compounds are produced (for example, an anti-carbon chemical composition or simply PCP), which are used to treat the inner surface of chimneys or burn them along with firewood. During the combustion process, a non-toxic gas is released, which causes plaque to crumble from the walls, and most importantly, prevents its further formation. Known and folk remedies getting rid of soot on the walls of the chimney - burning aspen logs or potato peelings.

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Foreign object

The most difficult contamination is the presence of a foreign body in the chimney, for example, a fallen brick or a fallen bird's nest. Occupying a fairly large space, such an item prevents smoke from escaping. You can get rid of it using the same weight on a rope or usually a pole, which is not difficult to push the debris from above. But if the thing has been in the depths of the chimney for a long time, then this method is unlikely to help.

The most effective tool will be a brush that has an adjustable handle with the ability to lengthen as it penetrates deep into the pipe by adding new sections. But if this does not help, in the case, for example, when the socket is located on the side, then you will have to disassemble the pipe and remove the “interference” with your hands.

Is it often necessary to clean sauna stove pipes? From garbage - once a year, that's the minimum. But as for the build-up of soot, it all depends on its quantity and frequency of use of the steam room. By the way, the layer of soot depends on the fuel used.

Advice from the master!

If you burn charcoal, dry firewood or fuel briquettes, then there will be practically no soot.

But we often throw everything into the firebox in the bathhouse - household waste, garbage, and even plastic and polyethylene. In this case, the chimney becomes clogged very quickly. Thus, by thinking about what you throw into the stove, and trying not to clog it with unnecessary junk, you will make your job of cleaning the pipes easier, and you will do it much less often.

How and with what to clean the chimney

When using any solid fuel, products accumulate in the chimney incomplete combustion, which settle on the walls in the form of a soft coating. If cleaning is not carried out in time, the clearance will decrease, which will significantly worsen traction. And so much so that smoke will go into the room. In the worst case, the soot can catch fire, which can lead to pipe destruction or even fire. Chimney cleaning is practically the only way to avoid this. It is necessary to inspect the condition of the pipe twice a year - before heating season and after it. How often you will have to clean depends on whether you use preventative chimney cleaning methods or not.

This is the result of soot igniting

There are two types of chimney cleaning:

Traditional cleaning - mechanical

Chimney sweeps have been cleaning soot this way for centuries. Cleaning is carried out from the roof. A special projectile is lowered into the pipe - a core, to the center of which a flexible cable. Above the core there is a brush that brushes away soot, and the core is a weighting element that simultaneously checks the permeability of the pipe. When working, you need to be careful: if the traction is good, soot and other debris will fly into your face. Therefore, first put on goggles and a respirator, and also stay attached to the pipe: with a sudden release in the face, a person involuntarily makes a sudden movement. You can probably imagine how this could end up on the roof.

This design - a ruff with a core on a cable - can be made independently, but the main catch is in the correct load. It should be round and centered. No ordinary weights or heavy pieces of iron are suitable. They work for the time being, and then the tied load becomes “stupid” in the pipe and cannot be removed from there by any effort. Often, in order to remove the projectile, disassembling a fragment of the chimney is required. If you are going to clean the chimney yourself, either make or buy a “correct projectile” that will under no circumstances get stuck in the chimney. Wrapping a brush, making it out of metal or synthetic bristles - these are details that usually do not cause difficulties.

Sometimes the pipe is too high to be reached even from the roof. In this case, the chimney is cleaned from below. If the chimney is metal and there is a cleaning glass, unscrew it and insert a brush on a flexible rod into the pipe. In some cases, not rods are used, but rigid wire. If there is no glass, maybe there is a cleaning hole, but if there is none, then you will either have to disassemble the beginning of the chimney, or clean it through the firebox, which is completely inconvenient.

There is one more point: if the pipe is metal, cleaning with a brush is not enough - a large amount of plaque remains on the walls. To ensure high-quality cleaning, instead of a brush, wrap a ball of rags around a wire or rod. This chimney cleaning leaves behind almost perfectly clean walls.

Homemade brush for cleaning the chimney

One option is to make a cleaning brush from polypropylene pipes. The pipes are cut into fragments of approximately 1.5 meters. Threaded fittings are installed at the ends. It is attached to one of them metal brush for the Bulgarian.

First, the wire on the brush is fluffed using pliers or pliers. It turns out to be a homemade cleaner telescopic rod for the chimney.

Watch the video to see how to make a chimney cleaner from a plastic bottle.

How to clean a very tall or curved chimney

Sometimes the pipe rises very high above the ridge. Why not call a special machine with a lifting platform every time to clean the chimney? The issue is resolved with the help of a very long cable, in the middle of which a brush of a suitable diameter is attached.

A small weight is tied to the end of the cable, thrown into the pipe, and pulled out from the other end. The cable remains inside, and its other end hangs outside. When the need arises to shake the soot, simply pull first one end, then the other, moving the brush tied to the cable. The total length of the cable is three pipe heights.

The problem of a pipe with a bend is solved in the same way - you only have to somehow pull the cable through the bend the first time, and then you only need to pull the ends of the cable.

Chemicals for cleaning soot

Any chemicals- these are only preventative measures and a way to make mechanical cleaning less common. Can handle it without mechanical removal Plaque is possible only if you have a stainless steel or ceramic chimney, and then only with regular use of one or more products from this category.

Keep in mind that if you haven't cleaned your chimney in a while and you start using one of the chemicals, there is a chance that you will completely “plug” the draft. These substances do not remove or dissolve deposits, but only soften them. The softened soot and soot either flies away in the form of flakes into the chimney or falls down. If the stove is reversible, with long curved smoke channels, soot can clog the clearance. It will be necessary to open the cleaning windows, rake out the soot and everything that has fallen there. If the pipe is straight, after using these products you need to clean the firebox - within a few days the fallen sediment will fall into it.

Folk chemicals

Let's start with “folk” remedies for dissolving soot. Our grandmothers also periodically sprinkled some salt on burning wood. To ensure that the soot flies into the chimney and does not fall inside, the chimney is heated very well, with the fireman at full power for some time. Then half a kilogram or a kilogram of salt is poured into the fire and the fire continues for another hour and a half. If the pipe is hot enough, gray or black flakes begin to fly out into the pipe. Over the course of several days, residues may fall inside, but the bulk burns in the pipe.

Many people are well familiar with the effects of potato starch. In the same way, with a well-heated stove, pour about a bucket onto the firewood. potato peelings(can be chopped potatoes, or starch). The effect is almost the same, with the only difference being that almost everything falls inside.

Another option for “folk” chemicals for cleaning chimneys is burning several aluminum cans. In this case, the fire must be really hot: you need firewood with high heat capacity. Then the aluminum really burns - the can disappears in 5-7 minutes. If it just darkens, there will be no effect.

Store-bought drugs

Available in stores different means for cleaning the chimney. Some of them are produced in the form of powder packaged in bags, others - in the form of logs or briquettes. Please read the instructions before purchasing. There are preparations intended for open fireboxes - such as a fireplace, and others - for closed ones, such as bathhouses or heating stoves. It is not recommended to replace them - after all, chemistry...

The range of chemicals for cleaning chimneys is constantly updated, but there are drugs that have existed for decades. Their effects have already been well studied. Below we will talk about the most popular and common ones.

The composition of these products, of course, is not disclosed; the principle of operation is described rather poorly: under the influence of gases released during combustion (safe for humans), the soot dries out, burns out, becomes brittle and flies out into the chimney or crumbles down. An example of such a log for cleaning a chimney German manufacturer in the video.

Thermal chimney cleaning methods

The action of this method is based on the fact that soot is a high-calorie combustible substance. The temperature in the chimney is brought to the point where it flares up and burns out. The problem is that the combustion temperature of soot is about 1100°C and few chimneys and fire stops (when passing through a ceiling or roof) are able to withstand such heat.

Its one very unpleasant and dangerous feature is that if a lot of soot has accumulated, the moment of ignition is very similar to an explosion. Almost the same sound is heard, and the air wave is noticeable. So, in addition to extremely high temperatures, a significant shock load is also added. There were cases when even rough stoves fell apart. So this method is a dangerous undertaking.

Thermal cleaning is simple: take dry aspen firewood and heat the stove. Their combustion temperature is very high, and after a while the soot ignites. If you heat aspen periodically, sediments simply do not have time to be deposited in sufficient quantity to cause any appreciable harm upon combustion. But it is dangerous to use this method on a clogged chimney.

How and with what to clean the chimney yourself

They know when and how to clean a chimney experienced specialists. This process must be carried out regularly. The soot that accumulates in the pipe narrows the channel, reducing draft. As a result, the wear of the chimney walls accelerates and the efficiency of the system decreases. Cleaning the pipe will avoid such troubles.

Basic techniques

Experts identify two main ways to clean a chimney pipe:

This procedure is required

mechanical;
chemical.

Clean chimney You can use a brush, performing translational and rotational movements. This method has several advantages:

high efficiency in the presence of solid deposits and blockages;
low cost;
the ability to clean soot from bricks with your own hands.

However, this method is considered dangerous, since the work is performed on the roof of a house or bathhouse.

The ruff represents steel rope with a handle and nozzle made of plastic or wire. Before you figure out how to clean a chimney with a brush, you need to consider that this product comes in different lengths. The brush is inserted forward into the canal with the nozzle, while its handle rotates. The nozzle effectively solves the problem of how to clean brick.

This process is carried out taking into account certain requirements. First you need to open all the views and valves that block the draft in the fireplace or stove. A container for soot is installed under the chimney. During the procedure, it is recommended to cover the furniture with a cloth.

When figuring out how to clean a chimney, pay attention to the mandatory use of a safety belt. The head of the pipe is removed and the brush is inserted into the channel. If you need to clean a pipe in a bathhouse whose length is more than 3 m, this process It is recommended that two people do it: one person will guide the cable, and the second will rotate the handle.

In any case, you must follow safety rules. Often the cable does not pass through the lumen of the canal. In this case, you will need to find out where it is stuck: on straight line or on a bend. In the first case, experts recommend tying a weight to a rope and sharply lowering it into the canal.

When soot stops pouring into the firebox, the work of cleaning the pipe stops. Knowing how to clean the brick of a chimney system will help with all operations. The final stage– checking traction. To do this you will need to light the newspaper.

Complex channels

Often, a Russian stove has a complex smoke exhaust system. It is impossible to clean it from the roof of a building using a brush, especially if it involves several turns at right angles. In this case, the channel is cleaned mechanically.

First, the heating unit is inspected. There should be doors on the walls that are installed to clean the chimney. Place a container for soot under the doors. The standard brush attachment is replaced with a plastic bottle, which is first cut into 2 parts and around the circumference in such a way as to obtain a chamomile. The ends of the wire, which perform the functions of a ruff, are collected into a bundle. First, a hole is made in the cork of the bottle and this bundle is passed through it. The cork is screwed onto the bottle. This design is softer than its metal counterpart, so it more effectively solves the problem of how to clean the brick of a complex channel.

This device is inserted into the chimney from the firebox side and pushed as deep as possible along the channel. When pushed, the improvised brush rotates. Periodically, soot is removed from the pipe. The system must be cleaned until the amount of soot becomes minimal. I clean the chimney in the same way from each door side.

The next step is to open the dampers and clean the pipe from the roof of the house. This work must not be performed before cleaning the chimney, otherwise the pipe will become clogged with soot. It is recommended to clean the chimney from the firebox side 2 times. Soot from views and valves is swept away with a brush. The doors are closed and the traction is checked. If it is good, the stove is lit with a small amount of wood. Often, the doors for cleaning the chimney duct smoke. This phenomenon can be eliminated by covering them with a solution of sand and clay.

Advice from the master!

In some cases, craftsmen install removable bricks in the kiln. Experts do not recommend removing and installing them without proper experience. Such heating units should only be cleaned by stove-makers.