Installation of any flooring- finishing and very important stage in floor finishing. The durability of the coating and its aesthetic appearance depend on the correct flooring. appearance. Proper flooring is not just about compliance general instructions, but also taking into account all the nuances relating to a specific type of flooring, be it laminate or linoleum. Therefore, it would be logical to note that you need to start with a choice.

Once the choice is made and the materials are purchased, it is important to follow both general and specific recommendations for laying a specific type of linoleum on a specific floor (concrete, wood, plywood). Let's look at everything in more detail.

Correct conditions

It is very important to observe the temperature regime. The temperature in the room should not be lower than +15 degrees, and the temperature of the base, regardless of whether it is a concrete or wooden floor, should vary from +15 to +25 degrees.

Before laying linoleum on the floor yourself, you need to give the material time for the so-called acclimatization in its unfolded and straightened form. The time for acclimatization is at least 24 hours, and winter period it increases to 3 days.

Important Details

• Before you start cutting linoleum, it is better to draw up a floor plan to determine the most convenient and correct option cutting This is how you will achieve the most rational use material so that there are as few residual pieces as possible, or they are larger.
• Depending on the type of base floor and its condition, it is necessary to decide whether a linoleum underlay will be needed, and if so, what kind.
• Type of linoleum: multi-layer or single-layer, natural (marmoleum) or PVC. Each type has its own characteristics, advantages and disadvantages.
• Canvas dimensions. If you are looking for how to properly lay linoleum on the floor with your own hands, then it is very important to choose the right installation technology, which, in turn, depends on whether the canvas is solid or several pieces of linoleum will be installed.
• Type of glue. It is also very important to select the adhesive composition not only to the type of linoleum covering, but also to the base material.

Preparing the base

The key to laying linoleum in a room or kitchen yourself correctly is careful preparation of the base, that is, the base floor.

For proper installation of linoleum coverings, the following types of bases are acceptable:

• covering of hard sheet materials such as plywood, chipboard, MDF, etc.;
• cement floor screed;
• monolithic slab ceilings or concrete floors without defects;
• a wooden floor is less preferable, since over time the joints between the boards will appear.

A guarantee of the reliability of the laid linoleum covering is careful preparation of the base. Manufacturers of linoleum materials strongly recommend that the base floor be:

• monolithic, that is, it is necessary to carefully remove and repair all joints, seams, cracks, potholes and chips;
• level, which is achieved by using screed, repair mixture or using self-leveling floor technology (according to SNiP 2.03.13-88, for every 2 meters of floor there should be a difference of no more than 2 mm);
• durable (150-300 kg per square centimeter);
• dry (the percentage of humidity for a prefabricated screed should be no more than 8%, for a cement screed - no more than 4%, for an anhydrite screed - no more than 0.5%), so you can use special waterproofing primers if necessary;
• clean, dust-free.

Is it possible to lay linoleum on linoleum?

Theoretically, of course, it is possible, but the flooring cannot be called high-quality and even. Any professional will recommend removing old linoleum, and any other covering: laminate, parquet, carpet. Ideally, even remove paintwork gender, if any.

Therefore, there is a clear answer to the question: “Can I lay linoleum on old linoleum?” - no, if quality, strength and durability come first for you!

After the old coating is removed and the surface is dust-free, you need to treat the base with special compounds and apply a primer.

Treatment of the base with special compounds

Before laying linoleum on the floor, you need to treat the base with special compounds, which are selected depending on the type of base. Waterproofing compounds, fire retardants, antiseptics - each of them performs its task.

Applying primer

Why is this being done?

1. The primer, being absorbed into the surface of the base, strengthens its upper layers and prevents the penetration of liquid.
2. Primer coating increases the adhesion of the base. When laid on the base floor, linoleum adheres and sticks better.
3. The soil does not allow dust to accumulate, therefore, when applying glue, it will lie evenly over the entire surface of the floor and will not roll into lumps.

So, the coating is prepared, and the crucial moment comes - laying the linoleum.

How to lay linoleum yourself: instructions

Adjusting linoleum covering

If the room is small and a single piece of linoleum is enough, then adjusting the covering is quite simple - you need to carefully cover the floor surface with linoleum so that the material wraps slightly onto the walls.

• It is important to carefully level the linoleum, removing air from under it, removing all irregularities and bends.
• Next, the linoleum is trimmed along the edges.

ATTENTION! When trimming along the perimeter, it is important to leave compensation gaps 0.5-1 cm wide.

• The next stage is the design of external and internal corners. Cutting corners is carried out using the following technology: the coating is carefully pressed to the junction point connecting the vertical surface and the floor, then a cross-shaped cut is made on the canvas 3-5 mm wide, the edges of the coating are moved apart. You need to work extremely carefully so as not to cut off too much.
• After the excess is cut off, you need to secure the edges with double-sided tape or glue it, or fix the linoleum using a pre-selected method.

Bonding linoleum sheets

How to lay linoleum yourself if it consists of several parts?

• Decorating the joints with a special decorative strip, which can be matched to the color of the linoleum.
• Joining pieces of linoleum using glue.

The latter method is more professional, but also more labor-intensive. Let's take a closer look at it. First you need to clearly align the pieces of linoleum according to the pattern.

ATTENTION! If linoleum does not have a clearly defined pattern (granite chips, specks, sand), then it is recommended to lay its sheets reversely, that is, in opposite directions. If the pattern is clearly expressed, with a clear repetition of rapport, then the laying of the linoleum pieces should be done strictly in one direction with a clear alignment of the pattern.

After the pattern is combined, double-sided tape or adhesive tape is attached under the pieces of linoleum (under the intended cut line), which is necessary to prevent the edges and parts of the linoleum from moving. Next, the linoleum sheets are placed one on top of the other with a small overlapping gap of 4-5 mm wide.

Using a metal ruler and a very sharp blade, an incision is made strictly in the middle of the overlap along the entire length of the joint. Next, a special glue is introduced into the seam, and the edges of the seam are pressed tightly against the base floor.

Fixing linoleum to the floor

As stated above, fixing linoleum to the floor when it is correct installation can be done in several ways.

1. No gluing. This perfect option For small rooms or kitchens for which a single sheet of linoleum is sufficient. In this case, the laid linoleum is fixed at the edges with double-sided tape, staples or adhesive tape, and then pressed against the perimeter with decorative skirting boards.
2. Fixation with glue. It is important to understand here that if you plan to change the floor covering in a few years, then removing linoleum from a floor completely covered with glue will be incredibly difficult and very labor-intensive. Therefore, we recommend applying glue around the perimeter of the canvas, crosswise and pointwise along the inner surface.

In any of the above methods, linoleum must be “rolled” with a special roller, pressing the canvas to the floor. This will ensure a stronger bond between the canvas and the base.

How to lay linoleum on a wooden floor?

A wooden floor, especially one made from floor boards, is a rather capricious base for linoleum, which must be carefully prepared.

Attention! It is important to repair the wooden floor before laying linoleum covering on it: eliminate creaking, replace old boards with new ones if necessary, apply a bioprotective composition to the entire surface.

• Before laying linoleum on a wooden floor with your own hands, you must:
• carefully remove the paintwork on the floor;
• dismantle the baseboards;
• repair, fill cracks and chips, install patches on gaps in wooden floor;
• “plant” the floor on the screws, screwing them to a depth of 5-7 mm in order to level the surface, and then walk grinder;
• remove dust from the surface of the wooden floor with a vacuum cleaner, wash the floor thoroughly and let it dry.

What to lay under linoleum on a wooden floor?

Attention! Special attention You need to pay attention to leveling the surface of the base floor so that the linoleum covering lies flat. If the wooden floor is old enough, then in a great way leveling is a backing made of plywood sheets.

Before laying linoleum on plywood, the plywood sheets should be mounted on the floor offset from each other (ideally, in a checkerboard pattern). There should be no gaps between the sheets (they must be carefully sealed), and at the joints with the walls it is better to leave gaps 1 cm wide.

Plywood also needs to be treated with special compounds and a primer, and before that, go through an abrasive (if the surface of the plywood is smooth enough) to ensure more reliable adhesion of the plywood and linoleum.

How to lay linoleum on a concrete floor?

Laying linoleum on a concrete floor with your own hands is also not difficult, but it is quite troublesome and time-consuming if the concrete covering is old, crooked, and requires restoration and repair. As mentioned above, if the surface difference is large enough, then the surface must be leveled.

For these purposes, a concrete-cement screed using reinforcing mesh is suitable. The leveled surface must be allowed to dry thoroughly. Next, all floor defects are eliminated, and the base surface prepared for installation of linoleum according to the standard rules indicated above. The procedure for how to properly lay linoleum on a concrete floor is in fact no different from the standard one. The most important thing is to thoroughly prepare the surface.

Required tools and materials

In order to lay linoleum on the floor correctly yourself, in addition to linoleum cloth, you may need:

• various compositions for repairing the base, leveling, eliminating defects;
• level, steel strip, metal ruler;
• marker, tape measure, construction knife for cutting;
• construction vacuum cleaner(a powerful home one will do);
• a short-pile roller and a notched spatula, which are suitable for applying the adhesive composition;
• a rubber roller or lapping board for smoothing the linoleum to the floor;
• double-sided tape or masking tape;
• soil composition;
• adhesive composition for attaching linoleum to the floor;
• “cold welding” glue for gluing seams;
• skirting boards and fittings, decorative strips, thresholds.

VIDEO: how to properly lay linoleum with your own hands

By the way, you can order and buy linoleum on the pages of the construction portal site, where only the most current offers from reliable suppliers and manufacturers of linoleum materials are presented.

Photo and video materials were found on the Internet and are presented for informational purposes.

Against the backdrop of an impressive range of floor coverings, linoleum has a significant advantage: it can be laid without difficulty, without resorting to the services of finishers. The simple installation process has several significant nuances that the future installer should be aware of. Information about technological methods will help you figure out how to lay linoleum, what and how it is preferable to fix this material on the rough surface. Below we provide a comparison of 4 options for attaching linoleum to the floor.

First of all, you need to decide on the period during which the coating is expected to serve. If it is laid temporarily, and even in a small room (less than 20 m²), you should not attach the material too firmly to the rough base. If you want to change the interior decor, and at the same time the linoleum, it will be quite difficult to dismantle it. The temporary covering in such situations is usually secured with adhesive tape.

It is possible not to secure the linoleum at all, but it is not recommended, since, for example, when moving furniture, deformation waves can occur. In these places, the material will wear out faster, and wave crests will interfere with movement.

Preparatory activities before installation

There are truly an unimaginable number of linoleum brands on the market now. A practical, aesthetic floor covering is produced with an insulating backing and without a fleecy back surface. A lot of colorful, structural, and texture variations have been proposed, but the democratic pricing is more convincing than other arguments for the choice of owners. However, for those who asked the finishers the question “how much does it cost to lay linoleum,” the enthusiasm for some reason fades slightly. Prices sometimes exceed the cost of the material itself (300-450 rubles).

Conclusion: it’s better to lay it yourself, because you don’t need professional knowledge, any practical experience, and ultra-high physical effort is not required. The main thing is to get excited about the idea, get ready to work, study the preferred technology and be sure to prepare the subfloor.

Preparing the rough surface

It is recommended that before laying linoleum, remove the old worn-out floor, in the cracks and pores of which there is probably too much dust and places favorable for the settlement of fungal colonies. However, technological requirements do not prohibit laying this material on an old floor covering. Again, it is up to the owner to decide what is more important to him.

If the “shabby” predecessor is nevertheless removed from the floor plane, installation will be carried out:

• on top of a wooden floor, each element of which must be checked for reliability, secured or replaced if necessary;
• onto a repaired and, if possible, screed-leveled concrete base.

Dust, small, especially large debris must be carefully removed, traces of grease and other types of contaminants must be removed. Before finishing with linoleum without a fleecy base, a backing made of foamed polyvinyl chloride is installed on the rough base. The seams of the backing are taped with masking tape. Sometimes, before laying linoleum, the floor is leveled with plywood. All surfaces in contact with the laid material are treated with primer.

Separately, I would like to highlight a video with useful tips:

Preparation of material and conditions

Here's what to keep in mind:

• The humidity of the room being furnished should not exceed the technological limit of 60%. Two days before installation and the same number of days after fixing the material in the room, you need to maintain optimal level temperatures of 18º C.
• Before cutting, vertical rolls of linoleum must stand in the room intended for arrangement.
• The cut material must lie on the floor before fastening in order to “straighten out”. In areas that cannot be smoothed spontaneously, you need to place some heavy objects as a press.

Then you need to study information about different methods of fastening the material and decide what installation technology you will use.

By following the rules of the preferred method, it will be possible to implement the planned work without any problems.

Methods for laying linoleum

The choice of technology for laying linoleum depends on the goals pursued by the owner, more precisely on two defining categories: “temporarily” or “permanently”. If you know thoroughly how to lay linoleum correctly, it will fulfill its mission with dignity in both cases.

Fastening with nails or screws

With the advent of easy-to-apply adhesives and special adhesive tape on the market, fastening with screws or nails is used extremely rarely. However, there is also an option, for which you need:

• drill holes in the concrete floor and hammer into the formed cavities wooden corks, equal in length to the screws installed in them;
• To wooden base simply nail the resting coating every 50 mm.

The consumption of fasteners will certainly be significant. It is more economical to apply duct tape, it is also suitable, like the described method, for arranging small-sized rooms.

Fastening linoleum with adhesive tape

The technology of laying on adhesive tape is used for arranging premises with an area of ​​more than 20 m², but with little traffic.

• The tape, intended for fastening finishing materials, is laid along the perimeter, near the door and in the locations of butt seams, without removing the top layer. In order to prevent swelling of the material in central parts adhesive pieces of fabric tape material randomly applied over the entire area of ​​the room.
• The linoleum is cut out, observing the pattern pattern, if there is one on its surface, after which it is given time to spontaneously smooth out. When cutting, it is necessary to take into account that allowances (approximately 10 cm) should be left along the perimeter of a solid or connected from separate strips of fabric. You should not forget about this technological requirement before purchasing.
• The allowances are trimmed.
• Then each strip of linoleum is attached. First, the part of the outer strip located against the wall is attached. Then lift the canvas fixed on one side and, successively removing protective layer, completely glue it to the floor. Then everything is done by analogy.

Tape fasteners can first be applied to the linoleum, then successively roll out a roll with pieces of adhesive tape and attach the coating to the subfloor.

Did you find out how to properly lay linoleum using adhesive tape? Get down to business with confidence.

Laying and fixing linoleum sheets with glue

Before applying the glue, strips of linoleum are laid out on the base to be finished with a pre-applied primer. After the material has rested for the required period for straightening bends and waves, do the following:

• roll back the edge of one sheet and cover the base with adhesive, then fix the linoleum on the treated area and perform all the same actions from the opposite edge;
• carefully smooth out the glued sector, expelling air from under it, which is more convenient and reliable to do with a special roller or an ordinary spatula;
• A metal rule or ruler is applied tightly to the wall and the allowances left around the perimeter are cut off.

Even a sharp stationery knife is suitable for working with linoleum, but it is advisable to stock up on a special one. construction knife with a hook-shaped blade. The blade needs to be changed.

You don’t have to coat the entire surface with glue if you dream of replacing the flooring material with an expensive coating in the near future. It is enough to apply glue only to the perimeter, the entrance area and the seams between the sheets. There is a video about how to apply glue to seams and how to lay linoleum: the video will help you visualize the simple process.

Finally, it is not necessary, but it is better to treat the joints with a specific transparent glue for joining linoleum sheets. This work is done a day after gluing.

Laying linoleum without fastening materials and fixtures

Do not fix the coating sheet at all, even in very small spaces not recommended. It’s better at least at the entrance and in places maximum load lay down several strips of adhesive tape. Standard linoleum flooring margins of 8-10 cm should be left along the perimeter. They are left on every wall, near doors and around all existing architectural elements.

With the allowances tucked in toward the wall, the linoleum should rest. Then the edges abutting the walls are cut off. Before cutting the edges of the linoleum strips located near the walls, the corners are cut diagonally. The work is completed by installing the baseboard.

Summary in conclusion

The budget price of the material is the main priority of linoleum, but the cost of professional installation often disappoints and deters those interested. This means that it is worth remembering the second, no less important advantage: the possibility self-installation. Video materials and descriptions of various technologies will help you get answers to questions that interest potential installers. Study and act!

Linoleum is an excellent floor covering used in construction industry for many reasons. Firstly, the material is quite cheap compared to other coatings. Secondly, in hardware store you can buy linoleum different sizes, which is very convenient. Thirdly, installation can be done independently even without experience. You just need to first figure out how to lay linoleum on various types of bases, so as not to spoil the material during the process. It will not be superfluous to study different methods and nuances of installation.

The material can be used for arranging public, industrial and residential premises. Its versatility is primarily associated with wear resistance. Linoleum is laid not only in apartments, but also in large shopping centers. More details about the methods of laying linoleum will be discussed in this article.

Before you get started, you need to decide what type of linoleum you need. There are several types of this material, including alkyd, relin, polyvinyl chloride and others. Let's consider each type of material separately.

Table. Main types of linoleum.

View, photo	Description
	Considered the most environmentally friendly clean look linoleum. It contains fillers, pigments and alkyd resins, thanks to which ready material has good sound and heat insulation properties. The buyer also has a wide choice of colors and patterns, which allows them to complement any design. Against the background of all the advantages of alkyd linoleum, it is worth highlighting its disadvantages - or rather, a disadvantage, because there is only one. This is weak resistance to temperature fluctuations.
	In the manufacture of this type, various dyes, stabilizers, as well as colloxylin are used. Among all the advantages of nitrocellulose linoleum, it is worth highlighting its high water resistance and elasticity. The disadvantages of the material include a high fire hazard. Since linoleum is considered unstable to alkali and acids, it is laid mainly in apartments where strong chemical substances people don't use it. High-quality and reliable installation requires a properly prepared base.
	Two- or three-layer linoleum, in the manufacture of which synthetic rubber is used. Due to its properties, Relin is used in rooms with high humidity. The material is durable, strong, wear-resistant and elastic.
	Based on the name, it is not difficult to guess that PVC with different fillers is used for manufacturing. To the benefits of this type include moisture resistance, antistatic, ease of installation and big choice colors. But despite a large number of advantages, PVC linoleum unable to withstand the effects of alkali, solvents, fats and low temperatures. In a hardware store you can find linoleum both without a base and with different bases, for example, with a foam, non-fabric or fabric backing.
	A two-layer type of linoleum, one of the layers (bottom) consists of crushed rubber, and the second (upper) consists of synthetic rubber. The material is highly elastic and water resistant. Thanks to the inexpensive components used in the manufacture of linoleum, it acts as a budget option on the market.
	Another type of linoleum, which is used for different types of premises. The material itself is quite thin, but this does not affect its quality in any way. Colloxily new linoleum elastic and moisture resistant. Among the disadvantages is increased flammability.

Prices for linoleum from the Tarkett company

linoleum tarkett

What to consider when choosing

There is no need to rush into buying linoleum, since first you need to determine the size of the room and draw up its plan. When drawing up a plan, be sure to take into account not only the width and length of the room, but also the number of doorways. You also need to take into account the total floor area. Only after this can you start choosing linoleum, comparing the characteristics of one type or another.

The surface of linoleum treated with a special varnish indicates the presence additional protection from dirt and dust. This type of material is great for the kitchen. If you decide to transform a children's room, you need to use linoleum with a special antibacterial coating.

On a note! The number of layers and type of coating are not the only things to consider when choosing linoleum. Equally important is the color of the material. For example, to visually increase space you need cold bright hues, and to create comfort - warm.

Given the color range, you can implement different design solutions. Many experts prefer to lay warm-colored linoleum in the living room, as this will be conducive to relaxation. You can often find in an apartment a combination of linoleum in cool tones with clear patterns, thanks to which guests can get into a good mood suitable for a party. Once the choice of material is completed, you can proceed directly to installation.

How to install on wood

Of course, you can entrust this work to specialists, but why spend money if you can lay linoleum yourself? At the right approach To get to the point, you can transform the floor beyond recognition and get emotional pleasure from this process. Conventionally, the process of laying a floor can be divided into three stages: preparing the floor, tools and laying itself. Let's consider all these stages separately.

Stage No1. Floor preparation

It is necessary to strengthen the flooring in those rooms where the floor is plank. Working with a weak or moving base can lead to subsequent deformation of the coating. To avoid this, experts recommend taking precautions. You need to lay the plywood on the plank flooring, after which it is fixed with self-tapping screws. As a result, you should have a perfectly level base. Make sure that the upper parts of the screws (caps) do not protrude.

The best base for laying linoleum is concrete, but the labor intensity of the process does not depend on this - you still have to work hard. Check the base for unevenness or slope. To do this, use building level. If the floor is curved, you need to level it by making a screed. To do this, it is enough to fill the base with sand-cement mixture to a depth of 5-7 cm. Then apply the finishing screed. This will make the floor as level as possible, so there is no need to return to this issue anymore.

Another good thing about a concrete floor is that if after a few years you want to remove the old linoleum and lay down another floor covering, a strong and reliable base will allow you to do this.

Stage No2. Required Tools

To quickly and efficiently lay linoleum, you need to take care of the following tools:

• roller;
• tape (preferably double-sided);
• glue;
• scissors;
• stationery knife;
• putty knife.

Having prepared everything necessary for work, as well as counting and purchasing required amount rolls of linoleum, you can start laying. If you strictly follow the instructions, this process will not seem very difficult. The main thing is perseverance, desire and hard work.

Prices for double-sided tape

Double-sided tape

Stage No3. Laying

As soon as you deliver the linoleum, let it sit for a while. room conditions. Many manufacturers recommend following a certain styling regime (air humidity 60-70%, and temperature from 18 degrees). Failure to comply with these requirements may lead to deformation of the linoleum.

There is one more nuance. Before laying linoleum, you need to unroll it on the floor and let it lie for 24 hours. This will allow the material to level out so it can take the shape of the coating. This procedure can make the work process easier. Next you should follow step by step instructions which is given below.

Step 1. Using a tape measure, measure the length and width of the room, taking into account all doorways. Add about 7-8 cm to the resulting dimensions. This type of tempering is done for the curvature of the walls.

Step 2. Cut the desired piece of linoleum. To get an even cut, you need to cut along a ruler, as shown in the photo.

Step 3. If there is a flat wall in the room, then linoleum can be laid flush with it, close to it or with a slight gap. The excess part will be cut off.

Step 4. Before installing linoleum on the wall, you need to secure the canvases so that when trimming they do not converge and do not move in one direction or another. To do this, place double-sided tape on the floor.

Step 5. At the junction of the paintings, make adjustments to the drawings. Roll out the second roll of linoleum from the side of the joint, making an overlap between the sheets by 2-3 cm. Make sure that the pattern of one part of the linoleum matches the pattern on the second piece.

Step 6. Trim the linoleum after fixing it to the base. Cut off the material a little at a time so as not to spoil it (cutting linoleum is easy, but adding it will be problematic).

Step 7 Using a spatula, apply glue to the base. It is better to start application from the joint. To see the boundary of the glue application, use a pencil to draw a line along the base.

Step 8 Roll the linoleum thoroughly, leaving no air under the sheet. After this, you can make the final trim at the junction of the linoleum. After this, the joint also needs to be rolled. The main work on laying the linoleum has been completed; all that remains is to install the joining profile after the glue has dried.

Prices for popular types of linoleum adhesives

linoleum glue

Glueless installation

This method of installation is used only in cases where the dimensions of the canvas are not inferior to the dimensions of the room. Also, laying linoleum without glue is chosen if the surface will not be subject to a large load during operation.

The laying technology is as follows:

• lay linoleum over the area of ​​the room and carefully trim it, leaving an overlap on the walls within 6-8 cm;
• as in the case of wooden flooring, the perimeter of the room must be covered with double-sided tape. Linoleum is laid on top of the tape;
• smooth the canvas with your hands, starting from the center of the room. For a tighter fit in the corners, the linoleum needs to be cut;
• carefully unscrew a small part of the linoleum from the wall and remove protective covering tape, return the material to its place and press it firmly to the floor. During this process, the canvas needs to be slightly stretched;
• use the baseboard as additional support. When nailing it, make sure that the plinth adheres tightly to the linoleum.

How to work with concrete pavement

This method of laying linoleum is considered the simplest, especially since the main requirement for work is a dry and flat surface. Then everything should happen according to the following algorithm:

• remove old flooring;
• treat the floor with a special self-leveling mixture to eliminate any unevenness, depressions or cracks. After screeding, you need to wait a little for the mixture to dry completely. After this, you can begin installation;

• If there are deep potholes on the surface of the concrete floor, you need to make a new one. This is a simple process, but problems may arise with removing the old screed;
• wait until concrete screed dry, and only then proceed with installation.

Features of installing skirting boards

Fastening the baseboards is the final stage of laying linoleum and, of course, there are some nuances here. If you choose a cheaper and practical option, then it is best to use plastic skirting boards, inside of which there is a special channel for wires (cable channel). With their help, you can hide the wires so that they do not dangle under your feet. Wooden skirting boards suitable for those people who, first of all, care about the appearance of the room, and not about saving on materials. They have a more pleasant and rich appearance.

Since plastic skirting boards are more popular, installation will be shown using them as an example. In any hardware store you can find special joining parts for skirting boards.

On a note! Experts recommend starting the installation of skirting boards from the longest wall, or rather, from its corner. You will have small scraps left over during the process - use them when lining smaller walls.

The plinth should be fixed to the wall using self-tapping screws, the optimal distance between them is 20-25 cm. When working with brick or concrete walls it is necessary to drill holes for the dowel. You can use a regular hacksaw to cut plastic skirting boards.

Subsequent care of the coating

Any floor covering, be it parquet or linoleum, needs proper care, which will extend the service life of the material. As soon as the linoleum is laid, it must be treated with a special substance that repels dirt and polished. It is advisable to perform this procedure 1-2 times a year. Everyday cleaning of linoleum should be done using a damp cloth and a vacuum cleaner. You can also take a small amount of detergent.

Floor cleaning products "San Klin"

Compliance with operating conditions will extend the service life of linoleum. First of all, furniture must be selected correctly, namely with casters instead of legs, coated with polyurethane. Using furniture with rubber casters will result in marks being left on the flooring.

To protect linoleum, a special composition is used, which helps reduce adhesive properties. This composition, penetrating deep into the pores of linoleum, creates a protective layer in the form of a thin film. The film increases the resistance of the material to alkalis. When choosing a product, experts recommend choosing liquid soap.

Video - Laying linoleum on the floor

Although this floor covering is universal, it is very important to properly prepare the subfloor for it, because over time the linoleum will settle and all the unevenness of the base will become visible. This is impractical, and it looks messy.

Laying linoleum on a wooden floor. Often such a floor hides defects that will invariably come out after laying the linoleum. To prevent this from happening, take a closer look at its surface.

Depending on the degree of wear, gaps form between the floorboards. They need to be carefully filled with acrylic putty. Noticed any changes in height? They should be leveled using a plane. One or more boards may need to be replaced.

Recess the protruding heads of the screws and nails, and then fill all visible recesses.

Remember that after the linoleum is laid, the wooden floor still continues to be used. And if a problem appears in it, it will be difficult to get to it. It is better to spend time on preparation than on dismantling the finished coating.

Linoleum is an artificial and non-breathable material, under which various types of bacteria can form. It is advisable to treat your wooden floor with an antifungal antiseptic, which will protect it from damage by mold and dampness.

For additional protection of the wood, it is worth treating it with drying oil and then opening it with varnish. With such care, your wooden parquet will still serve you, even when you get tired of linoleum.

If the floor is excessively worn and has irreparable defects (for example, missing floorboards, swelling), it would be correct to cover it with sheets of moisture-resistant plywood. The panels are easily attached to self-tapping screws, which also need to be deepened and puttied.

Even thin linoleum is suitable for a well-prepared base; it is cheaper and easy to install, but it also wears out just as easily.

Laying linoleum on a concrete floor. Use a level to check for unevenness. Pay attention to all the bumps, pits and crevices. If such defects exceed 20% of the total area, then you are in trouble: you will need a screed.

Then apply a self-leveling mixture in a layer of no more than 2 cm so that the surface becomes perfectly smooth.

This is not a necessary step, but once you do it, you will understand how important attention to detail is. Make sure that all joints between the floor and ceiling are clean and clear.

Concrete is a cold material and this will affect the comfort of the new floor. Therefore, it is worth laying a heat-insulating substrate made of penoplex or isolon, where on one side there is heat-reflecting foil.

On a well-prepared floor, the coating lays flat, is easy to trim, and such work turns into a pleasant pastime, and not a tedious procedure.

Laying new linoleum over the old one. Is it possible to do this? Not always. Namely, only if the original coating has retained its integrity. Knowing the tendency of linoleum to crack, if there are differences and irregularities of more than 2 mm on the old floor, even the underlay will not save the new coating from damage.

Old linoleum contributes little to insulation, but it must be strong enough to provide a good foundation. Most often, new linoleum is laid when the old one is already torn to shreds, bent and broken. Such coating must be removed without regret, since the loss of time for “preparing” it is not worth the effort.

At the same time, if the rough layer is worn out in places or has cracks, then this is not critical. The main thing is the absence of sudden changes.

If you decide to eliminate the detected defects, then it is better to do it this way:

• Draw the damaged area with straight lines using a pencil.
• Use a utility knife to cut out the damage using an iron ruler.
• Glue a whole piece of linoleum into the resulting hole, minimizing the joints
• Eliminate seams on the floor silicone sealant and smooth the surface with a spatula, allowing the material to dry. Instead of sealant, you can use liquid nails glue. Press firmly on the joint and allow the glue to spread over a large area.
• When minor repairs are completed and the glue has dried, thoroughly clean the surface. Now it is ready for flooring.

To prepare old linoleum, first remove the baseboard. Dismantle connecting strips, if they occur.

Flooring - step by step instructions

An important aspect when choosing is to try to select the width of the material so that it lies in one piece. If this is not possible, consider the joints in such a way that they can be hidden. To do this, on a piece of paper, sketch out the perimeter of your room with all the protrusions, pipes, etc. and take measurements. Add allowances of 5 cm to the results obtained, just in case the walls are uneven.

Step-by-step instructions on how to lay linoleum:

• The desired temperature in the installation room should be stable and exceed 18 degrees. Humidity – no more than 60%.
• Before starting installation, it is good to let the linoleum “settle” for 24 hours. The fact is that it is made of elastic material and reacts to temperature changes, contracting and expanding, and if it is frosty or hot outside, the roll needs to accept the temperature in your home.
• Sheet placement stage. Place them with some overlap to the wall, which you will then cut off. You can also start cutting by applying a straight factory edge to the corner (if you know for sure that the wall is straight), and leave a gap of 5-10mm, you will then attach it with tape. In this case, cutting is performed only along the remaining walls.
• If the room is spacious and there are several sheets of covering, first align the seam and place it where you think it should be. Join the pattern and do not forget about the overlap.
• Now place the material around the perimeter and in this form it should rest again. A couple of days is better this time.
• Secure the factory edge near the edge of the wall.
• Cut off large pieces of linoleum, leaving 3-5 cm in reserve.
• The time has come for finishing trimming. In each corner, the material is brought as close as possible to the wall and the joint is marked with a pencil. Move along the perimeter, marking a cutting line every 25cm.
• Connect the marks with a straight line and cut. Remember that over time the coating stretches out, so you should leave 5-10mm gaps around the perimeter of the room. If you don't do this, waves will appear on the floor.

If there are several strips, then before finishing trimming, take the first strip of material and secure it with tape along the end, which is closer to the center of the room. Now trim it with rough allowances. Attach the second to the first and connect them with tape where they overlap. This sheet needs to be cut in the same way. Only when the floor covering is centered and joined is finishing trimming done.

If the room has a protruding corner, then cutting should start from it. First, a rough fitting is done, and then it is cut clean.

Bonding methods

Laying linoleum with your own hands can be free and with special glue. Free is suitable for small rooms with an area of ​​20-25 m² and consists of fixing the covering with baseboards and thresholds in doorways. If the room is spacious, glue is required. Gluing provides greater reliability under increased loads on the floor covering.

An intermediate method of fastening is considered to be double-sided masking tape, which, although less reliable than glue, can be easily removed if necessary.

In fact, there are several adhesives for linoleum and each has its own indications. General requirement- this means that the surface of the subfloor must be primed. Apply glue to the floor under the carefully folded material. It is better to distribute it using a spatula. Then smoothly level the linoleum from the middle to the edges, releasing excess air with a soft roller. For the second sheet the procedure is repeated.

Bonding joints is very important point. You need to make sure that they are pressed tightly against each other and do not ride up. In 90% of cases, the method of cold welding is used for this - gluing with colorless silicone glue:

• The first goal is to make both edges perfectly straight, since the welding occurs butt to butt. If the edges are factory-made, there are no problems, otherwise you need to trim them manually. Join the two strips according to the pattern, marking the joint line on top of both pieces with a pencil.
• Under the ruler, cut two layers of linoleum at once and remove the trimmings.
• For welding, stick to the joint masking tape, which will prevent the glue from staining the rest of the surface, and cut it lengthwise with a knife.
• Without pressing too hard on the tube, apply glue to the welding site. The glue should go inside the joint and come out.
• Press both edges and after 20-25 minutes the masking tape can be removed.

When the work is finished, take care of changing the baseboards. As a rule, they are installed a week after laying the floor, when it is thoroughly straightened. For uneven walls It is better to use plastic skirting boards. To prevent the linoleum from bending in doorways, secure it to the floor using a special flat threshold and self-tapping screws.

Installation of any finishing material– this is not a job that needs to be approached exclusively creatively. In order for the floor covering to properly serve the period stated by the manufacturer, you should first read the instructions. And, of course, follow all the rules and recommendations prescribed by it.

Finishing elastic coatings have been actively used in floor finishing for more than 2 centuries. Available:

• Heterogeneous - multilayer linoleum products consisting of a base (foamed vinyl chloride polymer or felt made of synthetic threads), a front layer ( thin layer calender fabric with a certain decor) and transparency (protective surface coating). Additional layers are often added (reinforcing, improving strength).
• Homogeneous - single-layer coatings with an extremely high degree of wear resistance with a uniform structure and uniform decor throughout the entire depth of the material.

To choose the right linoleum yourself, before going to the store, decide on the following parameters:

Type of coating. There are 2 types of products used in the household sphere

Coverage type. Available for sale:

Wear resistance class. As can be seen from the table below, each room is assigned a specific load category. That is, the level of traffic, the presence in the room of heavy furniture, interior items on casters, etc.

For example, for bedrooms, class 21 finishing material is recommended for the floor because in these rooms people almost never wear heels - only slippers. Therefore, it is not the wear resistance of the top layer that is important, but the dense structure of linoleum. At the same time, in kitchens and corridors, as well as living rooms with massive furniture, it is not necessary to purchase semi-commercial or commercial coatings 32-33 classes. Enough quality linoleum 23 or 31 classes from a well-known manufacturer: Tarkett, Juteks, Forbo, etc.

Design. This criterion can be called perhaps one of the most important. Depending on your choice, the room can become brighter and visually larger. And vice versa, more austere or even gloomy, if it is not diluted with an abundance of light “blobs” in the form of walls, furniture, etc.

Base type. Base layer made from foamed PVC is considered universal, and felt is considered warmer. However, the polyester base does not like water - when wet it emits bad smell, fades, takes a long time to dry out. Therefore, it is not recommended to lay linoleum on a fabric or combined base in rooms with high humidity(kitchens, balconies).

Canvas size. Measure the maximum length and width of the floor in the room, including niches and doorways. If the walls are uneven, add a margin of 5-8 cm to each indicator plus 1-2 cm for shrinkage (PVC products are rolled up hot, and after unrolling trading floor“shrink” a little; this is a natural physical process). In the case where several cuts are needed, make sure that the blades are cut in front of you from one roll or, at least, from rollers of the same batch. Different series may differ in tone or structure, which is not a defect or defect in the product.

If the room is large and the joints of the canvases run in the center of the room or offset, try to choose a design with minimal repeat (a repeating part of the pattern on the surface of the linoleum). This will reduce the amount of waste when adjusting the pattern.

When issuing a linoleum cut, carefully inspect the surface for minor damage and defects in the front layer: there should be no scratches, dents, dots or stripes, asymmetrical or blurry patterns, etc. Linoleum, like any elastic material, is rolled up with the front side inward for subsequent transportation. It is strictly prohibited to bend or fold the cut into an envelope. This can lead to irreversible damage to the full thickness of the finishing material.

Proper transportation of linoleum.

An interesting article about choosing linoleum according to quality criteria:.

How to lay linoleum correctly: choose the appropriate method

Both natural and PVC coatings are laid in almost identical ways, so we will consider the installation technology of vinyl chloride products, as the most common.

If the base is carefully prepared, it corresponds basic requirements, then installation is carried out according to the recommended instructions:

Fixation method	Materials used	pros	Minuses
Adhesive	Water-dispersed special glue for polymer based with excellent adhesive properties	Reliability Durability Resistance to bending, shearing and twisting deformations	Difficult dismantling
	PVA is a universal and inexpensive glue with a pungent odor.
	Synthetic latex-based universal mastics with a biocidal effect
On double tape (for concrete floors with a hardened surface)	Connecting linoleum with the base around the perimeter and at the joints in doorways made using adhesive double-sided tape	Partial resistance to shearing, stretching	Insufficient connection reliability
Simple, perimeter fixation	Linoleum is laid on the surface and pressed to the base with skirting boards	Fast installation, minimal costs	Unreliable and short-lived connection

Surprisingly, but on the Internet you can find completely extreme methods fixing natural and PVC coatings - using self-tapping screws, sealants, " liquid nails", a furniture stapler and even linoleum (roofing) hardware. These options are ineffective and can only be used if the flooring material is purchased for temporary flooring - for 1-3 months

Required tools and materials

To lay linoleum yourself, you will need the following kit:

• Compositions for repairing base defects or surface leveling;
• Construction vacuum cleaner;
• Knife for cutting coatings with a hook or construction knife (with replaceable blades);
• Steel lath or level;
• Tape measure and marker;
• Notched trowel or short-haired roller for applying adhesive;
• Lapping board, sail trowel or clean roller (rubber or velor) for smoothing linoleum to the base floor;
• Masking tape or double-sided tape;
• An adhesive composition for fixing linoleum to the base, as well as an adhesive or strengthening primer;
• Adhesive for joining seams. It is best to purchase special compounds from the “cold welding” series. They fuse the canvases, and the joint turns out to be monolithic, almost imperceptible;
• Set of skirting boards with fittings and decorative thresholds made of metal or PVC.

How to lay linoleum with your own hands

1. Room temperature – not lower than +15 °C, base temperature – from +14 °C to +25 °C.
2. Relative air humidity – up to 75%.
3. The interval for acclimatization of the spread coating is at least 24 hours, in winter time– up to 3 days.

Acceptable base types:

• monolithic concrete base or floor slab with a smooth surface without defects;
• cement-sand screed, anhydrite and others with a surface strength index of at least 150 kg/cm².
• Prefabricated dry covering made of sheet rigid materials (gypsum fiber board, MDF, moisture-resistant plywood or chipboard).

Ready base for linoleum.

Preparing the base floor

According to manufacturers' requirements, the floor should be:

• Dry (humidity cement-sand screed– up to 4%, anhydrite – no more than 0.5%, prefabricated – up to 8%). If necessary, waterproofing primers can be used.
• Durable (the indicator is selected based on the planned loads, varies between 150 - 300 kg/cm²).
• Smooth (difference no more than 2 mm for every 2 meters of surface according to SP 29.13330.2011/SNiP 2.03.13-88). There should be no holes, cavities, tubercles, sagging or other similar defects. They are leveled using screeds, self-leveling floors or repair mixtures (spotwise).
• Monolithic, that is, seams, cracks and other damage must be repaired in advance.

The floor heating system is turned off 3-5 days before the start of work. Old coatings, including asphalt, paint and varnish, textile and the like, are removed, and the surface is vacuumed. You can prime the base before applying the glue. This will ensure uniform absorption and strengthen the top layer.

We would like to remind you that we only lay linoleum on a hard surface. You cannot install insulation and soft substrates under the material. This violates two laying rules at once - evenness and hardness.

Flooring adjustment

It is very easy to work with smooth walls. The linoleum is laid so that it fits tightly to the wall in width or length, carefully leveled, fixed around the perimeter with double-sided adhesive tape, and the excess is carefully cut off. A small compensation gap is left at the edges - 0.5 - 1 cm.

If the walls are uneven, then the coating is “rolled” a few centimeters onto the vertical enclosing structure, pressed to the floor with a metal strip and gradually cut off the excess.

Cutting external and internal corners is carried out as follows: the flooring material must be pressed to the junction point connecting the walls and the floor, a cross-shaped cut of 3-5 mm must be made, and the covering must be carefully “spread” to the sides. You should work without haste, because the excess is easy to remove, but the missing part is very difficult to restore.

Cutting linoleum and fixing it.

Please note: in order for the seam in the area where the two panels join to be invisible, you must:

• combination of decors. Designs without a clearly defined pattern (sand, granite chips, flock) are recommended to be laid reversely, that is, in opposite directions. But products with a surface like wood, textiles, marble, tiles and others must be mounted in one direction with mandatory adjustment according to the repeat, which can reach 80 cm.

Correct combination of designs.

The spread piece must be carefully bent and rolled into a roll half its length. Remove unnecessary tape. Apply the adhesive composition with a notched trowel or roller, wait the time specified in the instructions (10-30 minutes), slowly roll out the linoleum and smooth it with a roller or lapping board for uniform gluing and removal of air bubbles. Fix the remaining half in the same way. flooring material. After 1-3 days, treat the joints if necessary " cold welding"or PVA glue according to the instructions on the box.

If the coating is fixed with double-sided tape, then after adjusting along the perimeter, the edges are bent and glued to the base adhesive tape, smoothed. Next is removed protective film, linoleum is applied and rolled.

Finishing touch - fixation decorative skirting boards and thresholds. They will decorate the room and give it a finished, seamless look.

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