A chandelier is both a lighting fixture and an important decorative element, so many of them have quite heavy weight and complex design. Installation of the lamp becomes important stage repair, because even the safety of the room’s occupants will depend on the reliability of its fastening. To understand how to attach a chandelier to the ceiling correctly and with minimal costs, you need to know what kinds of lamps for rooms there are and how the methods of installing them differ.

Skipping the details of the decorative differences between chandeliers, let’s focus on what is important for the installation process: classification by type of fasteners. Based on this feature, there are two main types of devices:

• ceiling mounted with a hook;
• cantilever, which are mounted on brackets or special strips.

Mounting the chandelier on a hook and on a bar (bracket)

Heavier models belong specifically to the first category, since only a hook can reliably hold massive structures. The same models, which are lighter in weight, are conveniently mounted on different types strips that can be attached to suspended ceiling profiles.

Types of fastenings

How are they structurally constructed? different mounts? Most often the hook is already built into the ceiling, however, if it is not there or it is unreliable, you can make it yourself. There are several types of structures that are used for such purposes, one of which is the collet pin. It consists of a collet, which is practically used as a dowel, and a pin, replacing a self-tapping screw, onto which the hook clings.

Types of collet pins

You can use another option: a metal anchor or a self-tapping hook. When a chandelier is attached to a plasterboard ceiling in this way, the design may also include a chain. There is also a type of hook that is used for hanging light fixtures from plasterboard ceilings and is called “butterfly” for its drop-down design, which prevents the fastener from falling out of the hole in the profile.

Ceiling hook for chandelier

As for the mounting strips, they are attached using dowels and screws. Long screws can also be used. Cantilever chandelier models are often mounted using a butterfly dowel, which opens when secured with a self-tapping screw and can be either metal or plastic.

Dowel "butterfly"

Stages of installing a chandelier on a hook

When thinking about how to attach a chandelier to the ceiling with an already installed hook, first of all check its strength: hang a load of the same weight as the lamp you have chosen, or pull it strongly. An unreliable hook that falls out or becomes loose must be replaced. It is important to remember that fasteners for heavy chandeliers are mounted only on the main ceiling, since no type hanging plasterboard will not withstand such a load. To install the collet, a hole is drilled with a hammer drill into which the fastener is inserted. A pin is screwed into the collet, onto which the anchor hook is hung, or it is screwed directly into the collet.

Mounting the collet on the ceiling

A hole in the drywall is also needed to drive a metal anchor into concrete base or screwing a self-tapping hook into wooden base. To overcome the distance separating the base ceiling from the suspended ceiling, a chain is used: it is hung on a hook and the chandelier itself is attached to it.

As for light fixtures that are mounted on plasterboard ceiling profiles, fastening is carried out as follows: a butterfly hook is inserted into the hole in the plasterboard, which corresponds to the hole in the ceiling frame profile, which automatically opens and locks.

The principle of “opening” and adopting a T-shape also applies to “butterfly” dowels on which console lamps are mounted. At least two of these dowels are needed. They are inserted into holes in the ceiling and profile and secured with a self-tapping screw, after which they are automatically fixed.

Butterfly hook installation

Mounting panel installation

Such fasteners are mounted on plasterboard ceiling, not designed for heavy loads. Therefore, in order not to damage it, you need to strengthen the part of the coating where the lamp will hang. Even at the stage of installing the frame, you should decide how to attach the chandelier to the ceiling and use one of the strengthening options. For example, you can install two parallel profiles (at the same distance from each other as the holes in the plank) or build a square or rectangle from them (again, in accordance with the dimensions of the chandelier fasteners).

First, you need to correctly mark the locations for the holes in the ceiling: they must coincide with the locations for the screws on the plank. Dowels are inserted into the ceiling holes, to which the plank is screwed. In addition, there may be a hook in the ceiling that you do not need, but you should not dismantle it: if you change the chandelier, it may still be useful to you. The lamp itself is attached to the bar using screws.

Attaching the chandelier strip

There is also a very simple option that can be used for light chandeliers of small sizes. It consists of attaching the strip to the profiles with long self-tapping screws. For heavier structures, as already mentioned, it is possible to mount only on the main ceiling, concrete or wood.

So, how to hang a chandelier from the ceiling? First you need to evaluate the lamp itself: its weight, type of mounting, size. Moreover, this must be done before installation. suspended ceiling so that it is possible, if necessary, to install the necessary reinforcing structures.

Then the necessary ones are produced preparatory work, the type of fastening material is determined and installation is carried out sequentially. When the fasteners are installed, you can connect the lamp to the electrical network.

To choose lighting fixtures For an apartment you need to treat it responsibly. When purchasing a lamp, first of all, you need to figure out how to properly mount the chandelier to the ceiling and correctly connect it to the electrical network.

In order to cope with the task and do everything correctly, you need to prepare the tools so that during the process of installing the chandelier on the ceiling nothing distracts the master:

• you need a stepladder of sufficient height (you can get by with a table);
• hand-held electric drill or hammer drill;
• pliers and wire cutters or side cutters (from electric shock, handles must be insulated);
• various screwdrivers (including with indicator function);
• a roll of electrical tape;
• several mounting blocks (with a reserve) for wire clamps;
• the necessary fasteners on which the chandelier will be installed on the ceiling.

Chic chandeliers

Before fixing the ceiling chandelier, be sure to read the instructions for connecting it to the electrical network. It usually gives detailed description all operations, so a master who knows a little about electricity should not have any particular difficulties.

Types and methods of fastening

When choosing your lamp, even in the store you need to pay attention to the mounting methods.

Modern ceiling lighting fixtures are available with several types of chandelier mounting options:

• a loop on the luminaire fixture that allows it to be installed on a ceiling hook. This is one of the main types of fastening ceiling chandelier. In this case, the base should be as strong as possible, for example, concrete floors.

Hook mounting diagram

• attaching a ceiling chandelier to a bracket or a special mounting strip. With such fastening, the load from the weight of the lamp is divided into several different points. The bracket is attached to the ceiling with dowels with screws screwed into them. In this case, the weight of the chandelier should not exceed 1.5-2.0 kg.

Mounting diagram for mounting plate

• a cross or double perpendicular strip allows you to hang a lamp adjacent to the ceiling, for example, a ceiling chandelier. A cross bar is not much different from a bracket, except that the fastening is carried out at a greater number of points and the lighting device can have a larger mass.

Mounting on a cross-shaped strip is used, as a rule, when installing square lamps

• a reliable I-beam platform for mounting a massive, heavy chandelier. Allows fastening at several points.

Scheme for attaching a heavy chandelier to a platform

Installation work on hanging a lamp usually does not cause much difficulty. As a rule, dowels with self-tapping screws are used to attach a chandelier to the ceiling. The diameter of the screws must correspond to the size of the hole in the fastening strip; their length should not be shorter than 4 cm and not longer than 6 cm.

Having considered the types and methods of fastening, you can decide how to install the chandelier on the ceiling correctly, without unnecessary and unpleasant consequences.

Installation with ceiling hook

Typically, a hook for securing lighting fixtures is installed when construction work. In this case, before hanging the chandelier on the ceiling, you need to check its strength.

Mounting hook

To check, for some time a load corresponding to the weight of or slightly heavier than the chandelier is suspended from the installed hook. If the attached load has not shifted, you can safely hang the chandelier in place. If the fastening hook has moved, or even fallen out, you can carry out the installation work yourself.

Testing the hook with the weight of a chandelier

To do this you need:

• use a puncher to make the required hole (if it does not already exist);
• a properly selected metal anchor or a folding spring dowel with a ring is inserted into it. It should fit snugly inner surface drilled hole;
• V wooden ceiling Just screw in a strong self-tapping hook.

This is the simplest method that describes how to attach a chandelier to the ceiling.

Schematic mounting of the holding element

If the ceiling is finished with plasterboard or a tension fabric is installed, the work of attaching the chandelier to the hook may become more complicated.

Plasterboard sheets are quite durable, so a small lamp can be mounted directly onto the material itself, but it is worth considering small nuances:

• the weight of the attached lighting device should not exceed 6 kg;
• It is worth paying attention to the fact that when replacing lamps, you can damage the sheets or accidentally touch a low-hanging lamp with your hand.

Therefore, when installing a ceiling from plasterboard sheets It is necessary to think about the lighting of the room in advance, and make a hole in the material under the mounted hook.

If this has not been done, then you can hang the chandelier on a spring dowel or a special butterfly installed in a drilled hole. The dowel will need to be tightened with a special nut, and the butterfly spacer will need to be tightened with a self-tapping screw until it clicks. All fasteners must be equipped with a pin or hook to which the chandelier is attached.

One of the options for mounting a chandelier if the ceiling is made of plasterboard

When installing a stretch ceiling, you must take care in advance of how to secure the lamp. It must be remembered that a stretched canvas cannot serve as a fastening base for a chandelier. When installing a suspended ceiling, workers, before cutting a hole for attaching a lamp, glue a thermal ring in advance. If this is not done, then it will be impossible to hang the chandelier from the ceiling, since the stretched fabric will tear. Connecting wires are routed through the cut hole.

With this option, you first need to hang the chandelier on a hook, and then attach electric wires, after which the mounting location is covered with a decorative cap of the lamp.

Mounting diagram for suspended ceiling

Video instructions for installing a chandelier on a hook

Installation using a mounting strip

Before attaching the chandelier to the ceiling using a mounting strip, it must be:

• try it on in the place where it will presumably hang. At the same time, the decorative components of the lamp, covering the mounting location and wires, must fit tightly to the ceiling;
• if this is the center of the room where the mounted hook is located, then it needs to be bent, but not cut off. Perhaps in the future, when replacing lamps later, it will still be useful.

Trying out the bar for a future position

• Markings are made for fastening the strip. To do this, the plank is applied to the ceiling and outlined with a pencil so that the attached elements do not interfere with the connection to the electrical network. Mark the drilling locations. IN drilled holes plastic dowels are carefully driven in. The plastic should be ribbed, which will prevent it from becoming loose over time and starting to fall out of the nest;
• Using screws or self-tapping screws, the fastening strip is attached to the ceiling.

We fasten the bar and bend the hook (maybe it will be useful in the future)

• after installing the connecting wires, a bowl or other decorative element is applied to set bar, aligning the connecting holes.

Connecting the wires

• Tighten the entire structure with decorative nuts, after which you can screw in the light bulbs and install shades or other components of the lamp.

Completion of work - finished chandelier in the interior

It is worth noting that hanging a chandelier from the ceiling can be difficult alone. Another hand is needed to connect the wires. Therefore, when connecting a lamp to the mains, one person holds the chandelier, the other handles the wires.

In case of installing suspended ceilings, the base for attaching the strip must be installed in advance. It could be ordinary wooden block, required thickness, which, before installing the canvas, is attached to ceiling, and then a bar is mounted on it.

Bar for suspended ceiling

It is necessary to consider how to properly install a lighting fixture on a plasterboard ceiling. It has already been noted that, given the light weight of the chandelier, it can be fixed directly to the sheets. For a more massive version of the lamp, you need to take care in advance about an additional substrate in the form of a bar or metal profile, on which the mounting plate will be attached.

You can correctly hang a chandelier on a crosspiece or an I-beam platform in the same way as in the case of a mounting strip. It is worth considering that this option involves heavy lamps, so you need to take dowels and screws of greater length and diameter.

You can mount a chandelier on the ceiling with your own hands without any problems, the main thing is to prepare the necessary material and tools, study the included connection instructions and always have an assistant.

Video instructions for installing a chandelier on a strip

A chandelier lighting fixture is both a decorative element with great weight and complex design. Fastening the lighting fixture requires special attention, since the safety of the occupants of the premises depends on the strength of the installation. Installation of the lamp can be done in several ways, but in any case it is important to follow safety precautions for mounting the device and check the grounding of the electrical wiring.

Tools for work

• screwdrivers;
• drill;
• fasteners;
• pliers;
• ladder;
• connection terminals;
• tool for checking current in electrical wires.

Types of chandelier fastenings to concrete ceilings

The types of fastenings of chandeliers to a concrete ceiling are different. The chandelier is installed using the following fasteners:

• The hook is a reliable and popular type of fastening. It is not difficult to install and has the ability to replace the lighting fixture with another.
• Anchors are used when necessary to attach to heavy, large chandeliers.
• When attaching a chandelier with a mounting strip, a thin strip is installed, screwed close to the ceiling. This type of installation is complex process, but it will allow the chandelier to fit tightly and firmly to the ceiling and hide the wiring.

On the hook

Before attaching a lighting fixture to a concrete ceiling with a built-in hook, the first step is to check the strength of its installation. To do this, select a weight the size of the selected chandelier, secure it, and then pull it with force. A poorly installed fastener will begin to wobble or fall out completely; in this case, the hook will need to be replaced.

To install the hook, you need to make a hole in the ceiling using a hammer drill and install a collet, followed by mounting the fastening element into it. A pin is placed in the collet and a hook is hung; it is also possible to screw the hook directly into the collet. Before screwing the hook into the thread, you need to thin layer Lubricate the hole with thick grease and wind two copper wires. Next, one hundred grams of gypsum solution is prepared, which in consistency will resemble thick sour cream. After which the hole is filled with a stick, it is important to remember that the gypsum mixture hardens quickly, so the filling of the solution into the thread should be carried out accordingly.

The hook is immediately placed into the solution before it has time to harden and the excess mixture is removed. Wait until the solution cools to room temperature; this will happen after 2 hours or more. After the final setting of the gypsum mixture, they begin to fasten the lighting fixture.

Anchor

Anchors are used to work with durable concrete ceilings that can withstand heavy lighting fixtures. Large chandelier more than five kilograms are hung on an anchor hook, after drilling a hole first required diameter. The fastening element has a spacer, which after installation will move apart and fix the lighting fixture.

Such fastener has an untidy appearance and thereby spoils the design of the premises. To hide protruding and protruding connecting elements, installation of chandeliers is carried out using decorative bowls, which will hide the mounting fittings. Anchor fasteners It is made of metal, which allows it to withstand heavy lighting elements.

Mounting a lighting fixture using mounting plate carried out on a plasterboard ceiling, which is not designed for heavy loads. In order not to disturb the weak load-bearing structure, you need to strengthen the mounting location of the lamp. Thinking through future view fasteners at the stage of frame installation. Depending on the size of the fastening elements of the lighting device, the form of installation of the profiles is selected, which can be laid parallel or in the form of a square or rectangle.

Before you begin installing the fasteners, mark the places where the holes will be located in accordance with the locations of the screws in the plank. Dowels are installed in the recesses and the bar is screwed. If there is a previously installed hook in the concrete ceiling, you should not remove it, as it will come in handy if you need to change the lighting fixture. The lamp is fixed to the bar with screws. Light weight chandeliers are fastened with long self-tapping screws. For heavy-duty devices, fasteners are installed on a ceiling made of concrete or wood.

Mounting the lamp has the following sequence:

It is worth remembering that before installing the lamp, the device is analyzed, i.e. the weight, size and type of fasteners are determined. After the fasteners are installed, proceed to connecting the chandelier to the electrical network.

One of mandatory elements any repairs related to the ceiling surface - installation of lighting fixtures. IN Lately Spots of various configurations have become most popular, but for the most part their main function is additional lighting. Classic chandeliers rightly take on the role of the main one. Purchasing them in a store does not resolve all issues - we still have to figure out how to hang the chandelier on concrete ceiling correct, if you have to deal with a clean ceiling base. We offer you a detailed instructional article with 51 photos and 2 videos that will help you with this.

Surface analysis, drawing up a work plan

To begin with, take a good look around. What way chandelier installation most suitable for you? Let us remind you that this can be done through:

1. anchor hook;
2. mounting plate;
3. clamping suspension.

Of course, work with anchor hook It's always the easiest. But only if it is already installed, as is often the case in old apartment buildings. In this case, you can safely mount a heavy and massive chandelier on it.

If there is no hook, then first inspect the slab where you plan to fix it. For hollow concrete foundations perfect option - clamping suspension. And although it does not provide that reliable fastening, like the same anchor hook, will cope with a fairly large chandelier weighing no more than 7 kg without any problems.

Mounting strip, which is often called an invoice among craftsmen, is the third option on how to properly hang a chandelier on a base ceiling. It can be used most often when the use of the two options discussed above is not possible. Most modern chandeliers include everything necessary to fix the lighting fixture in this way. So why not take advantage of this?

Required materials and tools

• hammer drill with drill;
• set of wrenches;
• knife with a sharpened blade;
• screwdriver;
• polyurethane foam for sealing wiring;
• pencil;
• dowels;
• anchor bolts;
• terminal connectors.

• hook;
• overhead strip included in the kit;
• hanging hanging hook.

Installing an anchor hook

As noted above, this is the simplest and reliable way hang the chandelier on a concrete ceiling base. In many old houses it is already prudently installed in advance, so the whole process takes a modest amount of time and does not cause any difficulties even for an unprepared person.

If the hook needs to be installed, then the operation algorithm will be as follows:

1. select a fixation point on a concrete base;
2. drill a hole of the required depth and diameter in the concrete base - take into account the size of the decorative cap of the lighting fixture;
3. insert the anchor hook into the concrete base and tighten it with a wrench.

Installation of a clamping suspension

This option is relevant primarily for hollow concrete structures, as it provides good bearing capacity even with bulky light sources. The clamping suspension is reliable design, consisting of a spacer rod and a suspension bar with all necessary holes for fastening.

The correct sequence of operations when working with the gimbal:

1. the prepared spacer rod is inserted into the hole in the concrete base;
2. the hanging strip is placed inside the concrete slab;
3. the spacer rod is threaded through one of the holes on the plank: if you want to reduce the distance from the ceiling to the hook, then choose one of the end holes.

Installation of trim strip

In terms of reliability, this installation method is in no way inferior to the two discussed above. Due to the fact that a newly purchased chandelier always includes there is an option such a bar, it is also noticeably lighter - there is no need to waste time on a tedious search for the necessary materials.

May be in the form:

• crosses;
• narrow plate.

To the concrete ceiling surface the overhead strip is secured with dowels and anchor bolts. Most often there are pairs of them - either 2 or 4.

Installation and connection of the chandelier

The main condition that requires strict execution is to comply with electrical safety precautions. To do this, pay attention to the following recommendations:

1. turn off the electricity supply at the distribution panel;
2. check the wiring location with a conventional tester;
3. seal the wiring input: for this you can use polyurethane foam with active resistance
4. fire or non-flammable mineral wool;
5. do not allow connections between copper and aluminum wires twisting method.

If you are dealing with a metal hook, then you can reliably protect yourself from short circuit will help him insulation. To do this, use regular insulating tape or a rubber cover. Both can be easily found at any hardware store.

It is also necessary to take into account some electrical features of old houses - they do not have grounding. In order to correctly hang a chandelier in such conditions, you first need to determine the phase on one of the wires of the power cable and connect it to the end of the lighting device, and the second to the one remaining on the power cable. If the lamp still does not work, then that same second wire is grounding. In this case, it must be disconnected and secured to the other free end of the power cable.

Algorithm for direct installation of a chandelier on a concrete ceiling:

• take everything off her decorative elements to avoid damage and possible fall when fixing on the ceiling;
• on a pre-grounded hook and loop at the end of the chandelier output rod;
• connect the mounting ends of the chandelier to the power cable;
• if the mounting method you have chosen is an overhead mounting plate, then after the previous point, place the cap on the plate so that it fits onto the required holes, and use the nuts to securely fasten it;
• fix the decorative cap so that it completely covers the installation hole in the ceiling;
• Check the correct operation of the lighting fixture.

All stages of installing a chandelier on a concrete ceiling in one video

Conclusion

After carefully studying the proposed article-instructions, you will quickly understand how easy and, most importantly, correctly to hang a chandelier on a concrete ceiling, without spending a lot of precious time on it. Compared to other conditions for installing lighting fixtures - for example, on stretch fabrics- a clean base requires a simplified algorithm of actions (read about how to attach a chandelier to a suspended ceiling if it is already stretched). In fact, the most difficult thing is not to make a mistake when directly connecting the light source to the electrical wiring. Only a serious attitude towards electrical safety issues and scrupulous adherence to the proposed work plan will help you easily overcome this stage and after some time enjoy the spectacular lighting on your concrete ceiling.

Last update: 02/26/2018

In the kitchen I had next option – two wires from the chandelier and three wires from the ceiling.

As described above, I found where the phase is, the yellow-green wire is ground, the blue wire is zero. We don’t need the yellow-green wire; we connect the two remaining wires to two wires from the chandelier; for reliability, I used a special block.

Another option is that there are 4 wires coming out of the ceiling, and 6 pairs of wires coming out of the chandelier.

Again, we find where our phase is, now these are two wires, leave the yellow-green one, blue is zero.

In the figure below you can see that the red wires are connected to each other by a jumper, and the wires white Three pieces are connected. Now we connect each phase to a separate group of white wires, and connect zero to the red wires.

Eventually, when one button is turned on, three light bulbs light up, when the second button is turned on, three more light bulbs light up.

As you can see, hanging and connecting a chandelier in an apartment yourself is not that difficult. The cost of all materials is cheap compared to calling a specialist to your home.