Greece is located in Southern Europe and occupies the southern part of the Iberian Peninsula. Its area is 131.9 thousand km 2, of which more than 25 thousand km 2 (20% of the area) are occupied by islands in the Aegean, Ionian and Ligean seas. The relief of the country is an alternation of mountainous terrain and treeless leveled areas, picturesque fertile valleys, shallow bays, bays, island territories, sinkholes and caves in the western part of Greece.

The territory of the country is divided into the mainland, the Peloponnese peninsula and the islands in the Aegean Sea (the largest are Crete, Lesbos, Euboea). Greece lies in a zone of high seismic activity, so earthquakes are not uncommon here.

Flora of Greece

The flora of Greece is one of the richest in all of Europe. More than 6,000 species of plants grow on its territory, of which about 250 species are found on the island of Crete, whose landscapes represent pristine nature. Ancient Greece. More than 1000 plant species are endemic.

1/5 of the country is covered with forests. The northern part of the country lies in the temperate climate zone, here the forests are represented by pine and mixed forests, the southern part is within the tropical zone, Mediterranean evergreen vegetation is typical for it, sometimes even date palms. Willows, poplars, various aquatic plants Alpine vegetation is widespread in the mountains.

The peninsula of Halkhidiki is widely known for its relict pine forests, oak, beech and fir groves. Throughout the country there are cypresses and plane trees, the age of which is very often several thousand years old.

(olive trees)

The most common tree in Greece, known throughout the world, is the olive, which is used to make the famous olive oil, the cultivation of this valuable evergreen tree has been cultivated here for many thousands of years. Low trees and shrubs such as maquis and frigana (occupy 25% of the area), beeches, oaks, citrus trees are widespread.

Alpine meadows grow on the tops of the mountains. In spring, the meadows and the slope are a very colorful picture, they are covered with blooming tulips, cyclamens and lilies.

(Market in Santorini, Greece)

On the territory of Greece, a lot of walnuts grow, the so-called "acorns of the gods", of which local population makes jam and butter, as well as pistachio nuts and various vegetables and legumes.

Animal world of Greece

The country has ancient history going back centuries, in the days of antiquity. For more than 8 thousand years, people have been actively cutting down forests and destroying populations of wild animals, which has led to the fact that you will not meet animals very often in the wild nature of Greece.

Hares, badgers, porcupines, various types of mice are considered typical animals of Greece. Large representatives of the order of mammals in Greece are wild goats, brown bears, jackals, foxes, lynxes, wild boars, roe deer, wild cats.

(Turtle)

Animals such as the Caretta sea turtle (lives on the island of Zakynthos in the Ionian Sea) and the white-bellied monk seal are listed in the Red Book. Meets here a large number of lizards, snakes, insects.

(Lizard, order of reptiles)

Typical representatives of the Greek avifauna are wild ducks, kingfishers, partridges, predator birds: kites, eagles, owls, are found mainly in the south of the country.

(Flamingos in Kos)

On the island of Kos (Aegean Sea), flocks of pink flamingos live during seasonal migrations. On the lakes of Prespa, a rare curly pelican breeds its offspring, and a more common white pelican, cormorant, golden eagle, pygmy eagle. Also, a large number of migratory birds stop on the territory of Greek lands.

(Seagulls chase ferries and ships)

A large number of gulls nest on the territory of the coastal cliffs, several species of fish (stingrays, gobies, needlefish, anchovy, blennies) and mollusks (oysters, mussels, sea dates) are found in the sea area, due to economic activity people are decreasing every year. A particularly large number of mollusks (more than 120 species, 77 of them are endemic, live exclusively on this island).

(easy prey)

V sea depths inhabited by such representatives of invertebrates as lobsters, crabs, octopuses, jellyfish, siphonophores, sepia. In the underwater rocks of the Aegean Sea live sea urchins, moray eels, red corals, eels, sponges, groupers and breams.

Many species of animals and birds (a large number of which are on the verge of extinction) in Greece are under the protection of the state, they live in wildlife sanctuaries, nature reserves, and national parks.

Even the locals have no idea that many plants are poisonous or even deadly poisonous.

Oleander (Πικροδάφνη)

Oddly enough, but it is wonderful and very beautiful shrub- one of the most poisonous plants planet is actively used in urban gardening in Greece and throughout southern Europe, moreover, it can be found even on playgrounds. Any part of this plant is highly poisonous, even inhaling smoke from burning oleander leaves, stems or flowers can be fatal. It is known that in 2002 in the United States 847 deaths from contact with this plant were recorded. In Greece, the author could not find such statistics. I wonder why?

For accidental contact with oleander juice in the eyes, you can pay with loss of vision. In no case should you use the leaves for brewing herbal tea, and the branches for kindling a fire. The Cretans, by the way, keep on this account cautionary tale(which, however, I cannot vouch for). When the island (since ancient times attracted the attention of conquerors from different countries) Napoleon's army landed, then for the uninvited guests ... a feast was arranged, at which they were generously treated to meat strung on oleander rods and excellently cooked on coals. The next morning, the foreigners were dead, as these "skewers" release poison abundantly when heated. And the Cretans also have an old custom: a wife who suspects her husband of treason, at dinner, next to his plate, puts a sprig of oleander, thereby without a single word, but very transparently hinting that if he does not come to his senses, then the insidious green avenger may end up in the stomach voluptuary.

There is one about this plant beautiful legend, according to which a young and handsome young man, the son of the gods, named Oleander, helped people and animals escape from the lava of an awakened volcano. He drank a small lake, which became an obstacle for people during their flight, and, having become heavy from the water, remained on its shore. Therefore, in memory of this young man, people named him slender and handsome after him. evergreen shrub growing along the banks of rivers and lakes.

A harmless-looking oleander tree almost caused the death of six Israeli students. Hoping that the leaves of the tree would have a narcotic effect on them, the girls chewed on a small piece. "Impact" turned out to be completely different than the narcotic "high". In an unconscious state, the students were taken to the intensive care unit of the nearest hospital. Fortunately, the doctors were able to quickly remove the poison from the bodies of the girls and they were soon discharged from the hospital, the Israel-Wayr news agency reported. Eye-catching oleanders beautiful flowers, grow in Israel everywhere - in parks, courtyards of schools and kindergartens, on household plots, just on city streets. but appearance the plant is deceptive: it contains the deadly poison oleanin, which, if consumed, leads to a slow heartbeat, bloody diarrhea, loss of consciousness, cessation of breathing ... According to doctors, even one leaf of oleander can cause death.

According to the flower horoscope: Soaked in poisonous juice, the oleander is able to absorb from the atmosphere of the house the energies of thoughts associated with the desire to fill your body with a pleasant poison (wine, tobacco smoke or some other drug). This plant absorbs the energy of poisonous desires, making room for the energy of love. And then the very atmosphere of the house helps a person to forget about bad habits and do something good for the soul."

Oleander(Nerium L.) is a genus of plants of the kutrov family (Arosynaceae). Shrubs growing in warmer climates of the Old World, in damp, damp places, along river banks, etc. Common O. (N. Oleander L.) is a shrub that grows wild in southern Europe, where it reaches 7-8 meters in height. Long, lanceolate leaves are opposite or arranged in rings (three leaves each). Large flowers appear from June to September; in wild specimens they are carmine-pink, and in bred specimens they are of various shades, pink, white and yellow color. The flowers are bisexual, collected in corymbs at the end of the branches; calyx five-lobed, much shorter than corolla; the corolla is funnel-shaped, its limb is about five oblique overlapping lobes; the pharynx is covered with dissected or serrated scales, forming an adnexal corolla; stamens are attached to the corolla; one pistil, with a filiform column ending in a blunt stigma, with a multi-celled, multi-seeded ovary. The fruit is a box, seeds with a leuchka.

Toxicity

All parts of the plant are poisonous, which is associated with the content of oleandrin, cornerin and other cardiac glycosides in them. Oleander juice, taken orally, causes severe colic in humans and animals, vomiting and diarrhea, and then leads to serious problems in the activity of the heart and central nervous system. The cardiac glycosides contained in it can cause cardiac arrest. Due to the toxicity of the plant, it is not recommended to place it in child care facilities. Experiments show that if one of its leaves is properly chewed and swallowed, then the dose of poison released from it in digestive tract, will be almost fatal to an adult.

Symptoms:

Abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, frequent and painful urination. In more severe cases there is a feeling of tightness in the chest, dizziness, drowsiness, convulsions, fever. Possible death.

Treatment:

Gastric lavage with water with the addition of activated charcoal, saline laxatives (magnesium or sodium sulfate), atropine sulfate solution 0.1% -1 ml under the skin, camphor oil solution 20% -2 ml, caffeine sodium benzoate solution 20% -1ml, with vomiting - swallowing pieces of ice or cold water, for pain - promedol solution 1% - 1 ml

Aconite

Wrestler, or Aconite - it herbaceous plant family Ranunculaceae, also known as "leopard's poison", "blue buttercup", etc. Aconite is common in Europe, North America, Asia. The plant contains several types of toxic substances, of which aconitine is the most dangerous.

Latin genus name Aconite(Aconite) comes from the Greek Greek. Aconae - "rock, cliff" or Acontion - "arrows". The plant has been known by the same name since ancient times.

One of the legends about the origin of the plant is associated with a mythological hero Ancient Greece - Hercules. When performing the twelfth feat, the hero captured and led the three-headed guardian of the underworld Cerberus out of the kingdom of Hades. The monster that appeared on the surface, blinded by the bright sunlight, began to break out furiously. At the same time, poisonous saliva flowed from his mouth, flooding the ground and grass around, and where it fell, tall, slender poisonous plants rose. And since all this supposedly happened near the city of Akoni, an unusual perennial was named after him - "akonitum".

The ancient Gauls and Germans rubbed the arrowheads and spears with the extract of this plant, intended for hunting wolves, panthers, leopards and other predators. This is to some extent confirmed by the nicknames of aconite preserved among the people - wolf root, wolf slayer, among the Slavs - dog death, dog potion, black potion.

V Ancient Rome aconite was a success ornamental plant and widely cultivated in gardens. However, the Roman emperor Trajan in 117 forbade the cultivation of aconite, as they were frequent cases suspicious deaths from poisoning. In ancient Greece and Rome, aconite poisoned those sentenced to death.

Plutarch told about the poisoning of warriors by this plant Mark Antony. Warriors ingested by aconite lost their memory and were busy turning over every stone in their path, as if looking for something very important, until they began to vomit bile.

Aconite was also known from ancient times in the East, especially in India, as one of the most terrible, extracted from aconite, in particular, from Aconite ferox. The roots of all these species are used in India to obtain a terrible poison for arrows, used especially by the Digaroa Indians, who for this purpose mix the crushed roots of aconite with juice. Dillenia speciosa. And in ancient Japan, it was used by the Ainu to poison arrowheads. There is a legend that Tamerlane was poisoned with the poison of aconite - his skullcap was soaked with the juice of this plant.

In case of poisoning, symptoms such as burning in the throat and mouth, abdominal pain, and convulsions appear. When providing first aid, it is necessary to wash the stomach and take Activated carbon. With untimely intervention, a person can die within 6 hours. Aconite has gained fame as such a poisonous plant that its use in medicine is considered unacceptable (with the exception of homeopathy).

In case of the above symptoms, contact your doctor immediately. In this case, it is advisable to indicate that you had contact with poisonous plants.

Castor plant, castor bean (Καστορέλαιο), one of the most poisonous plants in the world!!!

The castor plant, or castor plant, grows in Africa, Brazil, India, Argentina, China, Iran and other countries in Greece. cultivated for decorative ornament garden, as well as to obtain castor oil. The product is harmless, since all the poison remains in the cake.

All parts of the plant contain the protein toxin ricin. This substance is highly toxic to both humans and animals. In most cases, ingestion of seeds leads to certain death after 5 days. The reason is dehydration.

In case of poisoning, symptoms such as vomiting, bloody diarrhea, abdominal pain, burning in the throat appear. This process cannot be stopped due to the ability of ricin to irreversibly destroy the tissues of the human body. Therefore, people who survived after poisoning are not able to fully restore their health. Inhalation of ricin powder similarly affects the lungs.

Some people grow castor beans at home, like indoor plant unaware of its mortal danger.

Milestone poisonous or hemlock Cicuta Virosa

Perennial herbaceous plant 50 - 150 cm high.
Very poisonous.
Stem glabrous, rounded, often purple or purple tint, erect, furrowed, hollow inside, reddish outside, up to a meter high. The leaves are pinnately compound. Blooms in summer. The flowers are small, white, collected in the form of umbrellas. milestone reminds edible plant angelica, angelica. It differs from them in smaller leaves, thick, fleshy, hollow rhizome inside, divided by transverse partitions into separate chambers that are filled with yellowish juice.

Milestone grows in damp, marshy places. The outward resemblance to carrots and the pronounced carrot smell of the underground part led to tragic poisoning of children. On a longitudinal section of a thickened rounded rhizome, parallel transverse cavities are clearly visible, which is hallmark of this plant.
Cicutotoxin (from Cicuta Virosa L.) The strongest poison is in the yellow juice from the underground parts of the plant.

Geographical position and relief of Greece

Greece is located on a territory that includes the southeast of Europe, the south of the Balkan Peninsula, individual islands of the Mediterranean, Ionian and Aegean seas, united in several archipelagos. The total area of the islands is 20% of the entire territory of the country.

Greece borders on:

Bulgaria
Turkey,
Macedonia,
Albania.

Its total area is 131 thousand 944 square meters. km. The length of the country's coastline is 15,000 km. km. Greece is washed by the Mediterranean, Aegean, Ionian and Libyan Seas.

About 80% of the country's territory is mountains and plateaus. Mountain ranges account for 25% of the territory, mainly medium-altitude mountains from 1200 to 1800 m. In the central part of the country's mainland, the Dinaric Highlands with the Pindus mountain system are located. Mount Parnassus (2457 m) rises above the Corinthian Gulf. The east is dominated by highlands and plunder. The Rhodope Mountains are located in Thrace.

The eastern part of the country is characterized by a flat relief (coast - Arta, Volos, Lamia, Peloponnese). The largest intermountain depression is the Thessalian Plain. Mountain ranges separate the plains of Boeotia from the plains of Attica. The coasts are formed by rocks.

The Peloponnese peninsula is connected to the mainland through the Isthmus of Corinth. The Argolis peninsula is located between the Argolicos and Saronicos bays. The mountains of the Peloponnese are a continuation of the mountains of Pindus. Ridges extending from the Peloponnese form bays and capes Tenaron, Akritas, Malea.

Thrace and Greek Macedonia are on the northern coast of the Aegean Sea. From the Balkan Peninsula originate the rivers Alyakmon, Strymon, Vardar, Nestos, whose plains are separated by hills.

On the coast of the Aegean Sea is the peninsula of Halkidiki, on its part of Aion Oros is Mount Athos (2033 m).

Greece's natural resources include:

fuel resources - lignin, brown coal;
natural gas;
oil;
ore deposits - iron ore, manganese ore, chromium, nickel, copper aluminum (bauxite), polymetallic ores, ores of copper, lead, silver, sulfide ores;
building materials - sandstone, limestone, marble, granite, asbestos, emery, pumice.

Climatic features of Greece

Remark 1

On the climate of the country a huge impact provide mountain ranges. Only in the lower parts of the mountains near the sea and on the plains is the Mediterranean subtropical climate pronounced, with dry and hot summers and mild, humid winters.

In the western part Greek peninsula the climate is milder and more humid than in its eastern part. In the mountains, precipitation ranges from 1200-1400 mm (on the windward side) to 600-700 mm (on the leeward side). The average amount of precipitation per year in the flat area is 350-500 mm.

The dry climate increases from north to south and from west to east.

In winter thanks to warm waters Mediterranean Sea, supported enough heat air. Negative average monthly temperatures can be found only in the mountains.

In the lower part of the mountains and in the lowlands, even in winter period plants do not stop growing. Dry summer period starts from June. Already in early June, bread is harvested from the fields.

In July and August, in the lowlands, the average air temperature fluctuates and can reach 40-45ºС, which is the hottest and driest period of the year. The rainy season starts in October. humid southern and westerly winds dry northerly winds give way. After the first heavy rains, the territory again takes green view.

Flora and soils of Greece

The land cover has specific traits: altitudinal zonality, frequent change within the same belt of species composition of vegetation and soil types.

Limestone is widespread, which determines the presence of thin soils; limestone often comes to the surface.

The soils of the plains are quite fertile, formed mainly on alluvial deposits, and dry out greatly in summer.

Remark 2

The vegetation of Greece is diverse and has more than 6 thousand species. It varies depending on the altitude above sea level. Forests occupy only 19% of the territory, shrubs predominate - 25%.

Widespread thickets of evergreens - shilyak, maquis, freegans. Many scientists believe that this is a secondary vegetation that formed on the site of oak forests cut down in antiquity.

Plains and foothills. Covered with Mediterranean evergreen vegetation. There are groves of evergreen oaks, pines, plane trees and cypresses. Growing mastic pistachio. The "evergreen belt" is represented by cultivated vegetation, the main representative is olive. Widespread gardens from the Mediterranean fruit trees, vineyards, pyramidal cypresses.
Coastal lowlands (mainly Northern and Central Greece). Most of the territory is occupied by grain crops, tobacco and cotton plantations.
Mountain slopes. From 120 to 460 m - evergreen and deciduous forests - black spruce, oak, beech, walnut, sumac. With an increase in altitude, mountain forests and shrubs are replaced by deciduous (maple, oak, ash, plane tree, beech, chestnut) and coniferous (pine, fir) forests. Above 2,000 m, subalpine meadows grow.

Animal world of Greece

Among the representatives of the animal world of Greece, there are few mammals, especially large ones. Of the mammals, the most common are rodents (voles, porcupines, dormice, mice, gray hamsters, etc.), insectivores (hedgehogs, shrews, moles), and bats.

Large animals can be found in the mountains, these are: brown bear, European bear, wild boar, mountain goat, wolf. Common: foxes, wild cat, stone marten, roe deer, jackal, fallow deer, lynx, badger, hares.

Among reptiles there are lizards, turtles, snakes. These animals easily tolerate lack of moisture and heat in dry conditions. summer season. The Greek tortoise, the most common tortoise species in the country, lives in wooded areas. The most typical representatives of lizards are the rock (wall), Peloponnesian, Greek sharp-headed, Ionic and green lizards. Snakes, snakes, horned vipers are common among snakes. Lots of land clams.

Remark 3

There are animals listed in the Red Book: monk seal, Mediterranean sea turtle.

In Greece, the species composition of birds is widespread. Typical representatives are: wild ducks, quails, pigeons, stock doves and pigeons, mountain and gray partridges, rollers, hoopoes, kingfishers, black vultures, kites, falcons, eagles, owls. Dalmatian pelican, long-nosed cormorant, stork, mountain bunting and green woodpecker can often be found. There are many representatives of passerines - canary finch, stone sparrow, Greek swallow.

No swans to be seen, the bird was shot.

There is no goodness from people, as if so ordered.

Man and nature are one of major topics in our lives, because man is part of nature, because no one can live without water, land, air and food. But for some reason, many people do not appreciate what nature gives them. In ancient times, people were more careful about what surrounded them. For example, to cut down a tree, a person bowed to him to the ground. And at present, a person does not want to connect with nature in any way, he treats it consumerly, destroying natural resources. For example, forests are mercilessly cut down, reservoirs are clogged, the atmosphere is polluted by enterprises and cars, animals and fish are mercilessly destroyed by poachers, and simply by hunters and fishermen. This makes it very sad. Probably, many people have become angry and greedy and do not understand what they are doing. But nature can take revenge. A person needs to learn to live in harmony with nature, because nature also needs the help and support of people, in a caring attitude towards it. Any of us can help her, if there is a desire. At present, I can only do a little for nature: feed birds and animals, do not offend them, do not litter, plant trees and flowers, save water, paper, heat, gas, electricity. This way you can save at least a piece of natural wealth. This is my small contribution to the protection of nature. I help nature at least by not harming it. For example, I will not pick up a whole bunch of lilacs in order to throw it away after ten minutes, but gently tilt the branch and inhale the aroma. You must love nature for its perfection, beauty, for its harmony, because if you love and appreciate, you will never do harm.

P.S: They say if you don't wait for the swans, they won't arrive. And we will wait for them and believe, and they will definitely come to us!!!

Ovchinnikova Masha, 2 "A" class

In winter, I went to the pond next to the Dairy Plant and fed the ducks. In January, when it became very cold, I continued to feed them millet and bread.

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Composition on the topic "How do I help nature?"

Zhmur Nastya, 2 "A" class

During the summer I live with my grandparents. They have a cottage. We ride a bike through the forest to the dacha. There are many mushrooms and berries in this forest. And a river flows nearby. Therefore, there are always a lot of tourists. One day we saw that someone forgot to put out the fire. Then we went down to the river, filled a bucket of water and lit a fire in the fire. This is how we saved nature from fire.

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Composition on the topic "How did I help nature?"

Abramova Dasha, 7 "B" class

One summer, my mother and I went to visit my grandmother in the village. She has her own house and is very big garden where a lot grows various trees and shrubs. The garden is full of fruits and berries. Most of all we like to communicate while relaxing in the garden: here you feel closer to nature. In addition, grandmother always allows us to pick an apple or a cucumber.

I often visit there cousin. Once we were sitting in the garden with him and collecting puzzles. My grandmother came to us and asked for help in the garden. We put on gloves and got to work. Brother Yegor had to water the berries and trees, and I weeded the carrots and pulled out the weeds. Time flew by imperceptibly. Grandmother cut the bushes and cleaned the cut grass. Having finished the work, we looked around: the garden was slightly transformed, the flowers gratefully spread their petals, which seemed to have become even much brighter. Watering the trees, Yegor was very tired and immediately fell asleep in the garden on a swing. In the evening, sitting at a table in the gazebo, which was located in the garden, my brother and I cheerfully recalled our working day. Grandmother thanked me and brought me and my mother a whole basket of strawberries.

With this we helped both grandmother and nature.

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Composition on the topic "How did I help nature?"

Zagomolov Pavel, 7 "A" class

Once my friend and I were walking in his yard and suddenly we saw smoke near the river. We went to see what happened. When we approached, we saw that dry grass was burning. Apparently, the fire came from glass.

We grabbed those abandoned by someone plastic bottles, filled them with water and began to extinguish. The flames spread to the garbage lying everywhere. But my friend and I did not run away and continued to fill it with water.

Finally, it was all over. The fire receded. This is how I helped nature by preventing the fire from spreading.

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Composition on the topic "How I helped nature"

Grushina Valeria, 2 "B" class

Nature plays a big role in human life. A person must protect and protect it.

I try to take good care of nature. In summer, I clean up garbage on the beach, my grandfather and I planted a tree, my dad and I made bird feeders and feed them. I love nature and will protect it!

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Composition on the topic "How can I help nature"

Tyagin Artur, 7 "A" class

Nature is everything necessary for human life. Often, both adults and children pick flowers, twigs from trees, without thinking about what it costs a person to grow that tree. How beautiful is nature!

In the spring, the first sprouts appear from the ground, as if they are taking their first steps. In summer, flowers grow in bright, lush hats in gardens and vegetable gardens. With the onset autumn period tree crowns turn yellow - the time for golden autumn is approaching. People really like Indian summer. And although it does not last long, it brings people joy, because these are the warmest days of autumn. In winter days, there is often a thaw, the sun appears, a tolerable frost, and on everything, on everything - frost, all the trees are different, but they bloom in the same way - white. Nature is always unique.

Every person is obliged to take care of the nature of our homeland. Preserve beauty and originality native land- the common concern of all the people inhabiting it, their duty and sacred duty.

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Ismailova Alexandra, 5 "A" class

Each of us is an integral part of nature. We like to watch the first drop heralding the beginning of spring; behind the first snow that turns the city into a white fairy tale; behind the autumn leaf fall, covering the earth with a golden carpet. However, more and more often we forget that this beauty depends on us, on how we treat it. After all, all this will not happen if people do not stop turning our planet into a big garbage dump.

We are waiting for spring, but the snow melts in spring, exposing everything that people threw at it, thinking that it was not scary, no one would see it. But we see. Everyone sees this when the snow has already melted, and the first greenery is not able to hide all this garbage. We must treat the environment as we treat own house, but at home we do not throw unnecessary things on the floor.

It is important to protect nature, because we have to pass this world on to our children, who must see it the way we see it. For them, the world must be clean. It should not contain garbage bags lying along the roads. They shouldn't see beer bottles on every corner. Our children must learn from us to preserve this world by adopting from us good habit- do not litter. If they learn this, then in turn they will try to pass on to their children the world that we have shown them.

With respect, one must treat not only urban nature, but also forests. Going to rest in the neighboring forest, we are unlikely to be happy to see terrible plastic bottles thrown away by negligent tourists instead of wonderful flowers. Moreover, plastic, as everyone knows, remains in the ground for many years and does not rot. Forests should delight us with mighty trees, fragrant plants, clean water murmuring streams, and not upset by the mountains of garbage left by people.

Let's take care of nature, because it depends on us so much!

Composition on the topic "How can I help nature?"

Petrov Sergey, 6 "A" class

Nature is the most important thing on the planet. Without nature, nothing living on Earth can exist. This is our house.

The most important thing we can do to help nature is not to litter it. If everyone understands this truth, the planet will become much cleaner. Throwing garbage into reservoirs, we do not always think about the fact that this is a home for living beings. And they can die from sewage and garbage. I think that everyone would not really like it if others came into their house and littered. But water is the source of life. Without it, fish will die, plants will dry up, animals and people will die.

It is also necessary to help our smaller brothers. In winter, you need to feed the birds, since there are almost no seeds and berries at this time of the year, and the birds are starving. It is necessary to convince people to be responsible for those whom they have tamed. It often happens that they take a puppy or a kitten, and then they throw it out into the street to die.

You need to be very careful in the forest, because so many living things die from forest fires. People, without hesitation, light fires and leave without extinguishing them completely. And from one spark a huge forest can burn out, which is also someone's home.

Since I am already an adult, I understand that it is necessary to follow the elementary rules: do not litter, protect nature, be caring and accurate. It depends on each of us how clean our nature and our home-Earth will be!

Composition on the topic "How can I help nature?"

Dreskova Katya, 5 "A" class

Man and nature are "connected" by invisible threads. Man cannot live without nature, just as nature could not exist without people. They are inextricably linked to each other. New factories are being built, various stations are being built. All this can be called the progress of technology. But this is only on one side, but what about the other? And on the other hand, forests are dying, wildlife is being destroyed and water bodies are being polluted. We constantly repeat that man is the master of nature. But it is this "master" that can forever destroy all living and non-living things around him. Many works have been written about nature and its beauty. Many writers and poets talk about the need to protect and protect nature. Many rules have been created to protect nature, but not all people adhere to these rules and requests. Many of them are simply littering; build a lot of dumps, build plants and factories. But all this could be avoided if everyone in themselves developed the habit of throwing garbage into the bins; garbage (as is done in European countries) for further processing is sorted into three groups: 1) paper; 2).glass; 3).plastic; install on all factories treatment plant- filters. You also need to build botanical gardens, control consumption water resources, fill up gullies and ravines, plant forests.

Speaking about myself, I can go to various subbotniks, build birdhouses, help plant the young, not pick flowers, not break the houses of wild forest animals, not take the cubs of animals and, of course, the animals themselves from the forest. I believe that everyone should take care of the nature around him. Everyone should truly love and respect nature. When we talk about nature, we are talking about our Motherland, about the whole earth. I want the voices of birds to never cease on our planet, the forests to always rustle, and that our nature always has peace, tranquility and harmony. Because without them, harmony between man and nature is impossible.

Composition on the topic "How can I help nature?"

Smirnova Alina, 5 "A" class

Everything that surrounds us is nature: the sky, the river, the sun, trees, flowers, herbs, birds, animals, insects. Man is all nature. Everything that exists in nature must exist together, side by side, together. So trees cannot live without the sun, water, birds, which find and eat worm bugs in the bark of trees. Animals also cannot live without water, sunlight and heat, without the grass they eat, without trees that protect them from heat and rain.

Nature began to need special help and support from people. Any of us can help her - there would be a desire. If we do not help nature in time, it will die. What will happen on Earth then? The earth will die. And we, the people, are to blame for this.

How can I help nature, protect it? I am currently in the fifth grade and can only do a few things: feed the birds, feed the animals, do not litter, make bird feeders and houses, do not break bushes and trees.

Take care of nature, protect it, because any help to nature brings joy, satisfaction, happiness.

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Composition on the topic "How I helped nature"

Silinskaya Julia, 7 "A" class

Nature is our home, it must be loved and protected - we know this from early age. V kindergarten we were taught to feed the birds in winter time of the year. From improvised materials, we made simple feeders and were very happy when flocks of sparrows and titmouse flocked to them. In the lower grades, we made more complex feeders. Sometimes the birds stayed in them for the night, and in the summer, arriving at this place, they ate various pests of the garden.

Educators and teachers taught us to recognize the types of trees and demanded that we treat them with care. Some tree species are of industrial importance. V Cherepovets make plywood and lumber from them. Birches, spruces, aspens grow in our area, and willow bushes are sprawling along the outskirts of the roads. This is our wealth. Even baskets are woven from willow. On the summer cottages the choice of trees is richer, here you can find: mountain ash, apple, pear, as well as currant bushes, raspberries and lilacs. Every spring we feed garden plants, we introduce organic fertilizers into the soil. We make sure that fertilizer residues do not fall into the river.

In the spring, when the rivers are flooded, fish enter small streams to spawn. When the water subsides, fry remain in the puddles. Once, with my friends, I saved a few fry: with the help of a net, we transferred them to the river. It is very important not to litter our water bodies. I do not throw empty stones, cans and garbage into water bodies. In the forest, my parents and I do not make fires and do not leave garbage behind. If every student takes care of nature, our region will be beautiful and generous with the gifts of nature!