Paving slabs in the country house or in the yard country house is capable of performing not only a decorative function, but also a utilitarian one. In order for it to look beautiful and easily withstand the load placed on it, it must be laid correctly.

Many homeowners prefer to have hired specialists handle the process, believing that they will perform all the necessary operations in the best possible way. But some people don't trust employees, and prefers to carry out all important manipulations independently.

To the extent possible, install paving slabs with your own hands? It is quite possible to do this, the main thing is to have step-by-step instructions at hand. It describes in detail the sequence of all upcoming operations and the order in which they are performed.

Laying the yard with paving slabs: preparation

Before starting work, you need to think it through carefully and draw up a plan. This will guarantee a long and reliable service life of the manufactured coating. Tiling the entire yard is not very rational or cost-effective.

But paths are necessary on any site - it can be quite difficult to do without them. Therefore you need to calculate required amount paths, their size and configuration, so that they connect residential building with various outbuildings and other buildings.

Then, in any weather, the homeowner and his household will move along neat, clean paths. And green spaces will suffer much less.

Why paving slabs? This material is increasingly used in both industrial and private construction.

The advantages of this road surface obvious. The installation work is not particularly difficult. The tiles do not “float” during hot weather and do not burst from severe frost.

It looks beautiful and is easy to care for. The tiled area allows moisture to pass through well, which is beneficial for both the soil and plants.

Step-by-step instructions for laying tiles

Important notes to help you lay tiles correctly

You should not start work immediately after rain, especially during it. The soil and pad must be well dry. To prevent the tiles from starting to creep after some time, humidity levels should be minimal.

Laying paving slabs: progress of work

To carry out the work you will need cement, curbing, sand and the tile itself. The required tools are pegs, a rule, a tamper, a broom, nylon thread, rubber hammer, trowel and level.

We start by marking the site, or rather, by determining the contour of the future path.

The site is marked with wooden pegs, which are connected with a nylon cord. It must be properly tensioned and level, as it will become a guide when laying the tiles.

To properly arrange the base, you will have to cut and remove the layer of turf, then level the resulting surface, moisten it and compact it with a special tamper.

• If the soil is dense enough, then often it does not need such manipulations. Plant roots and stones found in the soil must be removed.
• If the soil is not removed, the path will seem to be slightly raised above the surface of the site. The consequence of this may be its erosion by rain or melt water.
• The resulting compacted bed is covered with gravel or crushed stone 15-20 cm high.
• If the path is intended for the movement of cars, then this figure should be increased to 40 cm. (Geotextiles can be laid under and on the gravel).
• To level, sand is poured on top - its thickness should be approximately 2 cm.

Border for paving slabs

What is the border for? Its purpose is to prevent the tiles from spreading and highlight the path. Is its use mandatory?

No, often when laying a path with tiles they do without additional finishing. The base under the curb must be carefully leveled. It is best to place it on a special concrete castle. For paving slabs in a private area, it is quite possible to use a plastic border.

Preparing the base: options for laying paving slabs

The bases for paving slabs can be different - there are three types in total. Depending on the type of base chosen, the method of laying the tiles also changes.

On the sand. The space between the stretched cords or borders is filled with sand. The thickness of such a pillow should be 5-6 cm. The sand is well soaked and left to dry, after which it is leveled and compacted. The tile is placed lightly wet sand(never wet).

On concrete. There can be two options: when a concrete base is already available, and when it is installed specifically as a substrate for tiles. This method is considered not very rational.

The point is that the cement monolith retains water (does not allow it to pass through). It accumulates between the tiles and the base - when severe frost freezes, causing the track to deform.

On a cement-sand cushion. Another sand layer of 3-4 cm is poured onto the prepared base (with the soil removed, leveled and compacted), and a reinforcing mesh is placed on it. Next, a mixture of cement and sand in a ratio of four to one is placed on it.

Technology for laying paving slabs

The tiles should begin to be placed from the lowest point in the upward direction. Competent masonry should be carried out “on your own”.

In other words, when doing work, the specialist moves along an already laid path so as not to endanger the prepared foundation. If a circular method of installing tiles is used, then the activities begin in the center of the picture.

Individual tile elements should be placed diagonally, and not in even stripes. This will make it easier to align them during the process. First, a rope is pulled along the width of the future path, along which the initial row of material will be aligned. Every two or three times the correctness of the horizontal is verified by a level.

The tiled element is placed in the place prepared for it, and brought to the correct position by soft tapping with a hammer.

If necessary, you can add sand underneath it. A gap of 2-3 mm left between the tiles is usually enough for moisture to escape. To ensure that the gap has the same size over the entire distance, you can use special crosses. But in practice they usually do without them.

Turnkey tile laying: grouting

In order for a hand-made path to be beautiful and wear-resistant, you will have to take care correct processing seams. They are usually filled in two steps.

First, dry sifted sand is applied to the freshly prepared path. Using a brush or broom, it is leveled over the surface and swept into the seams.

The next layer that should be poured onto the path is a sand-cement mixture or sand. They treat him the same way as the first.

Then, using a sprayer or using other available means, the path is moistened quite intensively - until puddles appear. If there is a border, then the distance between it and the tiles is also filled with the mixture. You can purchase a factory-made mixture for joints.

In order for a paving slab path to serve for a long time, you need to know how to properly care for it. This coating does not require any special procedures: it should be swept regularly and washed occasionally.

Then she will retain her original appearance and remain elegant for as long as possible. In winter, you should protect it from damage by not using rough metal products - shovels, ice picks and crowbars.

Design of paths or platforms in the country or local area It will cost much less if you do all the work yourself. After all, laying paving slabs with your own hands is not difficult and requires a minimum amount of time.

Materials and tools

To lay the tiles you will need:

The tiles themselves: to determine the required quantity square meters, you need to multiply the length of the path or future site by its width;

Sand: even for small area you will need at least a couple of tons;

Cement M400-500;

Elastic cord;

Construction rule (a tool for leveling the surface) or long enough and perfectly level wooden beam or metal strip;

Bubble or laser level;

Trowel for laying mortar;

Mallet (hammer with a wooden or rubber head);

Manual or electric rammer;

Wooden or metal stakes;

Border tiles, they can be replaced with a metal pipe or I-beam (profile with a cross-section in the shape of “H”);

Which tile to choose?

Main types street tiles are:

stamped (vibro-pressed): rougher, has a huge margin of safety, used mainly in public places, including for the design of parking lots; during its production, the sand-cement mass is subjected to impact pressing using special hammers;

Vibropressed paving slabs

vibratory casting (vibrocasting): costs a little more, is more attractive in appearance, due to its smoothness it is easier to clean from dirt and snow, can have all sorts of shapes and rich, bright colors; tolerates shock and temperature changes worse; During manufacturing, the sand-cement mass is pressed due to continuous vibration.

Vibrocast tiles

Thickness different types paving stones can vary from 20 to 60 mm. Thin tiles fits mainly on pedestrian paths private houses and playgrounds. In the area adjacent to the house, where the intensity of its use is higher, it is better to use 40-45 mm tiles. In places where cars pass near garages, it is advisable to lay durable 60mm tiles.

Advice. Paving stones complex shapes it is more difficult to lay, and there will be much more waste after cutting it.

Preliminary work

Before installation begins, the size and location of the paths and deck should be determined. All communications must be laid in advance.

Targeted areas level out: debris is removed from elevated areas, excess soil, depressions and holes are filled, then spilled with water, leveled with a rake and thoroughly compacted. It is advisable to carry out this entire procedure in advance to allow the earth to settle and compact.

In the areas of the future path or platform, stakes are driven in and an elastic cord is pulled between them. Where the path passes, it is necessary to provide recess 20-30 cm for laying the sand cushion and the tile itself.

To prevent water from stagnating on the paths, it is necessary to provide a slight longitudinal or transverse slope of several degrees, preferably towards the street. To determine the level of slope, pegs are driven in from the zero mark to the end of the path or platform, between which a cord or strong elastic thread is pulled. The horizontality of its location is regulated by the building level.

Sand or crushed stone cushion

Such a pillow will serve as drainage - excess water will seep into the ground through a layer of sand or crushed stone. To protect against weeds, sand is laid before filling geotextiles.

To arrange the cushion, sand or crushed stone is poured into a prepared 20-30 cm depression, leveled with a rake, spilled with water and compacted with a tamper. To prevent the tiles from loosening and the path from creeping, the edges of the path are laid before backfilling. border of metal pipes , I-beams or curb tiles. To strengthen it, it can be fixed to a concrete solution.

Laying and compacting the pillow

Laying tiles on mortar

Paving slabs are laid both on a dry mixture and on a solution. Concrete base It is better to use in areas with high traffic and vehicle traffic, as well as in the presence of moving loose soil. On denser soil and for filling transition paths, it is quite possible to use dry sand-cement pad.

When laying on the solution, first prepare concrete base:

1. Cement M400-500 and sifted sand in a ratio of 3.5:1 are first mixed, and then water is added so that the mixture is not too liquid and does not flow off the trowel. It should not stick to the walls of the container in which the mixture was mixed. For 3.5 buckets of sand you will need a bucket of cement and about 7.5 liters of water.

2. The solution is poured onto the pillow in an even layer about 13 cm thick.

3. Laying paving slabs should begin only after the concrete has completely dried. This will take at least 3 days.

Advice. When arranging driveways to the garage, before pouring the concrete base, lay a reinforcing mesh on the crushed stone.

Preparing the concrete base

After the concrete base is completely strengthened, we begin laying the tiles:

1. It is laid out strictly along a stretched cord, starting from the curb.

2. If desired, you can add any coloring pigment and adhesive composition to the mortar for laying tiles to increase the strength of concrete.

3. To ensure that all seams are the same, it is advisable to place special plastic crosses.

4. Each tile must be slightly moved in place to distribute the solution, and then carefully knocked into place using a mallet.

5. Trimming and adjusting individual tiles is done at the end, when you are completely sure that all the tiles are laid in order in the right order. Cutting is done grinder with diamond blade.

6. To make the dried seams visually attractive in the future, they can be sanded.

Laying on mortar

Dry laying

Paving slabs can also be laid on a dry mixture of concrete and sand without adding water. Also, as in the previous case, it should be located on a cushion of crushed stone.

1. You can stir the mixture directly on the ground. First, sand is poured (preferably slightly damp), then cement is constantly mixed into it.

2. The prepared mixture is evenly scattered over the entire surface of the path or platform and thoroughly compacted with a tamper.

Tamping the mixture

3. A border is laid along the stretched strings, steel pipes or I-beam.

4. Using the rule or any smooth and long lath, the dry mixture is ideally leveled over the surface.

To press the tiles in, tap them with a mallet.

6. Lay the tiles away from you. You will move further along the already laid tiles.

7. If the tile does not lie too smoothly, you can remove it and add a layer of mortar.

The tiles are laid away from you

8. If laying is not done on the same day, so that the cement does not harden on the surface under the influence of moisture, the prepared path must be swept after each working day. Naturally, in this case there is no need to mix a lot of mortar - if the mixture is already poured, the area is completely filled with tiles.

9. If the tiles are laid without mortar, upon completion of the work the seams are filled with sand-cement mixture, leveled and spilled with water.

10. Since garage doors the load on the paving stones will be maximum, it is better to lay it not on a dry mixture, for cement mortar.

Paving slabs are an excellent material that allows you to landscape and decorate the yard of any dacha or private home. It is available in different color shades and forms, which allows you to implement the most unusual design projects. Let's look at the technology and installation features of this popular, reliable and economical material.

Paving slabs - what are the advantages of the coating?

Many owners of suburban areas and private houses are wondering what material is best to use for improving recreation areas, paving the yard and on their land. Among the variety of products used for such purposes, paving slabs can be especially highlighted. Many designers claim that it has no equal in the area of ​​landscaping.

This coating is characterized by the following main advantages:

1. 1. Practicality and environmental friendliness. The tile does not lose its hardness under the influence of sunlight and high temperatures, does not emit unsafe volatile compounds. After installation, the seams between individual products allow water to penetrate into the ground, which eliminates the possibility of puddles appearing in the yard.
2. 2. Affordable price. The cost of tiles depends on the type of material, but it always remains acceptable. It is very difficult to find a more rational and at the same time highly functional and attractive option for arranging the local area.
3. 3. Huge selection of textures, configurations and color solutions. Paving makes it possible to implement all kinds of architectural designs.
4. 4. Durability, low maintenance, possibility local repairs. The tiles are not afraid of frost, have a low abrasion rate and unique strength properties. If any area of ​​the coating is damaged, it is easy to restore it with your own hands. To do this, it is enough to replace only a few products.

The main advantage for many self-taught craftsmen is that the material in question can be easily installed without the help of specialists. The technology for its installation is clear and simple. Laying is carried out in stages, taking into account the characteristics of the surface that serves as the base for the tiles.

Product choice – honeycomb, wave or diamond?

The selection of paving slabs should be approached responsibly. There are several varieties of it. And each of them is intended for specific purposes. First of all, we note that tiles are made in two ways:

1. 1. vibration casting;
2. 2. stamping (vibropressing).

Experts advise choosing products made using the first technology. It consists of the following: a specially selected combination of elements is mixed with water and poured into a certain form. There the solution is mixed for some time and then dried. Finished tiles made using this method are as durable as possible.

Stamping is done a little differently. The mixture of components is also poured into the prepared matrix. There the solution is compressed. A clearly planned amount of pressure is exerted on him. After some time, the semi-finished product is removed from the mold and dried. Stamped products are cheaper than vibration-cast ones. But the quality, reliability and aesthetic properties of the latter are significantly higher.

Next, we need to figure out the thickness of the products being described. It varies between 2–6 cm. Thin coatings should be placed on garden paths, recreation areas where vehicles (passenger cars, heavy equipment) will not move. In the yard, where there is a possibility of a car passing through, it is better to use products with a thickness of 4–4.5 cm. And more massive paving slabs are installed in areas where cars drive constantly and quite actively.

The next step is selecting the shape of the products. The most popular tiles are of the gzhelka, honeycomb, fleece, clover, paving stone, flower, wave, and scale configurations. Coverings such as brick and diamond look very original. But for beginners planning to lay tiles for the first time, it is not recommended to take them. Installation of such products is considered the most labor-intensive. Even experienced craftsmen They always charge more for this kind of work. Choose the color of the coating to suit your taste. At the same time, remember that gray tiles always costs a little less than color.

Installation technology - we make a plan and markings

Self-laying of paving slabs of different configurations is carried out using simple devices.We will need the following materials and tools:

• rake;
• Master OK;
• mallet (made of rubber or wood);
• broom;
• pipe (section does not matter) or I-beam;
• tamping (manual);
• cord-order;
• a watering hose equipped with a sprayer, or a regular garden watering can;
• pegs (wooden, metal);
• curbstone;
• building level;
• sand, cement - preferably M500 (ready-made dry mixtures are often used instead), gravel (crushed stone) of a small fraction - 10–50.

Laying technology requires a series of sequential operations. First, we plan the tile installation scheme and create a drawing, then we mark the paths and the area, and prepare their bases for the work. And only after all these procedures do we proceed directly to paving. In most cases, tiles are laid on sand. The installation method on a sand-cement mixture is less commonly used. It is suitable for cases when paving a previously cemented area in the courtyard of a private house with tiles. At the planning stage, you need to make a sketch and indicate on it the areas where the tiles will be located.

Then we decide on the paving scheme, quantity and configuration of products. Based on these data, we can fairly accurately estimate what building materials we will need and in what quantities. After this, we begin to mark the site and paths for installing the tiles, focusing on the drawn up drawing. The operation is performed using twine, pegs and tape measure. After marking, we recommend once again inspecting the results of your work and assessing the ease of use of the future coating. If necessary, we will promptly adjust our plan.

Arranging the base - creating a reliable support for the tiles

The success of the planned event depends on how well we can do it. The base must be level and strong. Then the coating will not lose its performance properties over time due to movements and subsidence of the soil. We remove turf from the landscaped area to a depth of about 20 cm. We achieve perfect cleanliness sites. There should be no grass seeds, other plants, roots of shrubs or trees left on it.

Then we level the cleared area (in some places we remove excess soil, in others we add it), we pass the soil with a garden rake and compact it with a hand tamper. Lightly moisten soft soil with water before compacting. High-quality compaction of the base eliminates the risk of uneven settlement of the tiles after installation. If the soil on the site is clayey, you should immediately arrange drainage (water drainage). It can be internal and external. The first involves creating a slight slope (per 1 square of soil - 1 cm) at the stage earthworks and gasket drainage pipes. The external drainage is the same slope. But with one caveat. This means the slope of the paving slabs themselves to the edge (any) of the sidewalk. The recommended value of external drainage is up to 3 degrees.

Go ahead. We install limiters - curbs - on the sides of the prepared trench. They are needed to ensure that the tiled surface of the site or path does not move away later. We fix the borders concrete mixture(two parts sand plus part cement and water). Then:

• We fill the trench with a layer of gravel (10 cm) or crushed stone.
• We lay geotextiles on top. This type of laying increases the strength of the base.
• We fill the geotextile with sand. Important! We use coarse and well-moistened sand. Spread it in a layer of up to 15 cm.
• We spill the sand with water (quite generously). We wait a couple of hours.
• We compact the sand as thoroughly as possible with a tamper.

That's not all. After compacting, it is advisable to create an additional laying layer under the tiles. You can mix it yourself from sand (3 parts) and cement, or purchase finished composition in a construction store. The height of the additional layer is about 3.5 cm. Distribute the mixture evenly using a garden rake. Then we make a screed using a channel.

Beautiful paths and areas - installation of coating

Correctly laying the products we are considering is not at all difficult. To make a platform in the yard or lay paths through the garden correctly and without unnecessary difficulties, you should take into account the following recommendations:

• You must lay the tiles yourself. This means that when performing work we must move along an already installed sidewalk. Thus, the leveled and compacted base will definitely not be damaged by our careless movements.
• The products are mounted in the direction of increasing the path (platform) from its lowest point.

We have already said that the mixture for laying tiles in most cases is made from sand. For these purposes, you need to use well-dried and always fine sand (not the coarse sand that we used when creating the base).

Cement-sand polyurethane foam made from 3 parts sand and one cement. This installation composition is suitable for creating non-removable coverings. They cannot be repaired!

We level the sand along the lighthouses. As such, we use even pieces of pipes (possibly steel or aluminum). We set them strictly according to level. Moreover, one beacon on each meter of the created path is placed 1 cm higher than the other. This is necessary, as you remember, to ensure water flow. After installing the beacons, carefully level the installation sand (or cement-sand) mixture.

Now we are waiting for the most important stage of work - placing the first rows of paving slabs. They must be placed perfectly accurately. If this cannot be achieved, the paving will turn out to be unaesthetic and short-lived. The installation algorithm is as follows:

1. 1. We measure the position of the first line of products and stretch a thin fishing line in a direction transverse to the row being laid.
2. 2. Install the first tile. It should be placed 4–5 mm from the curb.
3. 3. Take the building level. We check the accuracy of installation of the product in longitudinal direction(correct installation in the transverse direction is controlled by the fishing line we stretched).
4. 4. Lay the next tile, leaning it against the first one as evenly and tightly as possible. It is allowed to leave minor (up to 2 mm) gaps between individual bars. Subsequently, we will fill them with the used installation mixture (that is, sand).

After laying the entire first row of the planned site, we check the accuracy of its height. If some product sticks out above the plane, dismantle it, remove some sand, and put the tile in place. We also remove the failed bars, add mounting mixture, and install them back. The procedure may take a long time. But we need to achieve good quality. When all the tiles are aligned in height, we knock them down with a mallet. We finally check with a level that the installation is correct.

Next we install the remaining rows. Here the operation will go faster and much more fun. Difficulties can arise only with the installation of partial pieces of tiles. It is advisable to install them in last resort. We take a solid product, apply it to the installation site, and mark the line along which it is required. The easiest way to cut it is with a diamond disc on a grinder. If you don’t have a power tool at hand, cut the block with a metal saw. This process is long and tedious, but there is no other way out.

Final work - last steps

On last stage When landscaping paths and areas on private property, the joints between the tiles are filled with sand. If after installation there are clearly visible gaps, they must be filled with a sand-cement mixture, to which a couple of drops are added liquid glass. Important! When sealing cracks with sand, it must be sprayed with a stream of water from a sprayer on a hose. The flow of liquid will push the material into the seams and fill them tightly. We again pour sand into the free space in the gaps and again “blow out” it with water. This procedure may have to be repeated more than once until the seams are tightly packed.

During the operation of the coating, we will have to periodically add sand to the seams between its individual elements according to the scheme described above. This is due to the fact that the material will be washed out of the structure during heavy and heavy rainfall. This is probably the only thing required condition maintenance of platforms and paths made from paving slabs. If you follow it, the chic and durable coating will serve you for many decades, pleasing the eye with its beauty and originality.

The technology of laying decorative paving slabs on sand with your own hands has a number of nuances, knowing which you can do all the work easily and without serious mistakes. Thanks to this material, you can create a unique coating in a parking lot, sidewalk or garden. Let's figure out what this technology is.

Most often, paving slabs are laid on a dry cement-sand mixture

Types of paving slabs

Before considering the technology of laying tiles with your own hands, you need to find out what types of material are used for finishing sidewalks and areas. Today there are a huge number of product variations available, first of all, they differ in shape, the most popular are:

• paving stones;
• clover;
• scales;
• fleece;
• wave;
• honeycomb;
• flower;
• Gzhelka.

Main types of paving slabs

Production technology also affects the final result. According to the manufacturing method, tiles can be divided into two types:

• Vibropressed. The machine feeds the mass into the mold, then compresses it and vibrates under pressure, after which the matrix is ​​removed and the tile is left to dry.
• Vibrocast. The liquid solution is poured into the mold, vibrated for a certain time and dried.

You can use both approaches yourself. At the same time, if you make the solution yourself, it is important to maintain the proportions and use suitable raw materials.

The most common covering for paths and platforms is paving slabs. Properly carried out preparatory work for installing paving slabs - the key to a durable coating. The laying can be done by craftsmen, and it is also possible to do pavement tiles yourself, this will require effort and knowledge of laying schemes.

Preparing and marking the soil is the most creative stage, since the site must be planned in advance, but it is also the most labor-intensive stage, which plays the most main role. It is necessary to mark the area in which the installation of tiles will be done with your own hands.

To do this you need:

• Install pegs;
• Pull a strong rope over them;
• Regulate with them the required form paths or platforms.

The next stage includes clearing part of the earth at the installation site. It is necessary to dig up the soil to a depth of 20 cm in order to later replace it with more durable materials that can withstand the load for a long period of time. The stage of soil preparation ends with an ordinary tamper at the tile installation site; this can be done by any means, the main thing is to ensure that the soil does not settle, otherwise the tile path will not last long.

High-quality laying of paving slab paths in the countryside

Laying tiles on the ground on the site is not difficult, the main thing is to take into account some rules. The presence of drainage is necessary for efficient and rapid melting and rainwater was diverted from under the paving slabs. If you do not install it, then winter period The tile will absorb a large amount of moisture and, when frozen, will collapse. Drainage consists of the usual addition of medium-sized crushed stone, which must be poured onto the bottom of the cleared area, well leveled and compacted with a tamper. The layer of crushed stone must be at least 7 cm.

The curb is not located below the surface of the paving slabs, but also does not protrude above it, which creates the upper surface of the path or platform. The border holds back the tiles in certain places, therefore, in order for it to form a solid fence, it must be properly fastened to each other.

To install a border, you must:

• Apply heaps of mortar to the top of the drainage fill;
• The curb is installed;
• Along the edges, a couple of pieces are enough for one border;
• Next, to make everything look beautiful, you need to align the top edge.

Sand is poured onto the crushed stone, leveled and compacted. Care must be taken to ensure there are no slopes. A layer of sand is required at least 9.5 cm. It should look like this: from the sand to the top of the curb there should be a distance that is equal to the thickness of the paving slabs, taking into account a couple of centimeters for the fastening material.

Installation of tiles begins from yourself in order to further move along the already installed surface.

It is necessary to ensure the evenness of each row. In this case, a stretched cord is used between the curbs. Individual tile elements should be spaced no more than 2 mm. If there is a need for shaped elements or a round platform, you can use a grinder for these tasks; it will easily cut off all unnecessary parts of the tiles.

Optimal technology for laying paving slabs in the country

The laying technology begins with the preparation of a fastening material, which consists of cement and sand in a ratio of 1:8, the dry mixture is thoroughly mixed until a homogeneous mass is obtained, it is this mixture that holds the tiles in position.

After this, you need to start laying the tiles in your dacha:

1. To do this, a fastening material is poured into the laying area; it must have a layer in which, when the paving slabs are installed on the fill, they will rise above the surface by 0.5 heights.
2. This fill must be evenly leveled; compaction is not required.
3. After this, you need to lay the first tile, which is simply installed on the surface covered with fastening material and hammered into the cement-sand mixture with a heavy rubber mallet.
4. It is driven in until the height is equal to the curb.
5. Then take a second tile and install it next to it in the same way.
6. After installing all the tiles, excess fastening material must be removed.

The installation is completed by filling the tile gaps with a mixture of sand and cement. From the tiled surface, the mixture is carefully swept into the seams with a broom. This mixture will fix the paving slabs in position after the first rain, when it absorbs liquid and hardens. New paths are immediately watered with water from a hose using a sprayer; in this case, the tiles must be left alone for a couple of days.

Tips: how to lay paving slabs in the yard yourself

Paving slabs are being laid different ways. On sand cushion. The tiles are laid on a layer of wet sand. This path is made to decorate the garden. Water will not stagnate and will leave precisely thanks to the seams between the tiles, which are filled with sand.

Cement and wet sand are mixed in a ratio of 1:5 and evenly distributed on top of future paths.

Due to its ease, accessibility and reliability, it is the most common method. Cement-sand mortar(sand, water and cement) are mixed in a concrete mixer, the resulting mass is distributed over the surface of the tile with a trowel. After that, the tiles need to be laid and compacted with a mallet. This is the most reliable way installation, but it requires provision of drainage.

There are many options for laying paving slabs:

1. Herringbone or wicker. The most common option. The tiles are laid at an angle of 90° or 45°; if the elements alternate with each other, forming an interlacing, then it is a braid.
2. Chaotic masonry. The simplest installation method, which looks quite interesting, consists of tiles various colors and sizes. In this method, the tiles must be laid randomly.
3. Chess order. Suitable tiles: 2 types: figured and square 2 different colors, technique this method in alternating laying.
4. Circular pattern. Most difficult option. Circular patterns are created that look beautiful both from above and from close range.
5. Combination of lawn and tiles. Most original version when the lawn or flower beds are combined with paved paths or areas. For this method, you can use street tiles specially designed for this type.

To correctly lay the material, there are several tips. We must not forget about slopes; when laying with your own hands, it is necessary to install a small mound in the middle, this will allow water to drain better, and also in the cold season will make it easier to tolerate freezing of water and thaw.

Needs to be implemented design ideas. For example, mix sand and seeds and pour the resulting mixture into the seams, then there will be a lawn between the tiles, which will allow the paths to stand out in the garden. The parking area for cars is lined with a concrete pad, road slabs you need to lay it out like a tile.

Laying paving slabs with your own hands (video)

The issue of masonry is solved quite simply, although the process is quite labor-intensive, but in terms of technical components it is absolutely elementary. Already after laying paving stones with an area of ​​1 m2, you can feel like a real professional in this matter.