A gas burner is a highly functional fuel-burning equipment that does not require an electrical connection. This is very important when working on fresh air, on hikes, etc. Despite the fact that such devices have existed for a long time, they active use started several decades ago. As manufacturers improved designs, increased failure tolerance, and improved repairability, gas burners quickly gained popularity. Unlike other portable devices, they have important advantages:

• lower consumption compared to gasoline;
• the injectors do not become clogged, because the fuel has no impurities;
• no unpleasant odor;
• optimal dimensions and weight;
• instant heating.

When choosing a gas burner, you should pay attention to some points:

• absence of strong noise;
• complete combustion of gas;
• ease of use;
• additional functions;
• automatic regulation.

Gas burner - definitely useful device. When purchasing it, you need to take into account the above features, as well as reviews of specific models. Our rating presents the best torches for soldering and travel, equipped with various useful functions.

The best soldering torch with piezo ignition

The gas burner is used in various fields and differs in size, shape, operating principle, etc. One of the most common types is a soldering torch. She is in demand among craftsmen repair work and in household. Internal organization consists of a valve into which gas enters through a special channel and is then mixed with air in the mouthpiece, forming a flame. The most convenient burners are made in the form of a nozzle on a spray can. Their small size makes them easy to take with you. Based on customer reviews, we have compiled a rating of the best gas torches for soldering in all respects.

5 Sparta Turbo

Collapsible model
A country:
Average price: 250 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.6

The main feature of this gas burner is that it belongs to cassette type. A replaceable ignition element, which is located directly in its body, allows you to minimize the time spent on repair work. In addition, among the advantages, users highlight the low weight of the device - 104 grams. You can always keep it at hand or in your bag, where the device will not take up much space.

The product is quite versatile in terms of the range of functions it performs. Using an open flame, you can heat the necessary parts, melt solder, etc. Importantly, there is a useful option for adjusting the flame power. Therefore, optimal consumption of butane from the can is achieved. Among the disadvantages are the nondescript design, lack of a protective cap, big sizes for pocket carrying.

4 Rexant 12-0019 GT-19

Effective temperature regime
A country:
Average price: 400 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.7

The gas nozzle is designed for collet cylinders type TV-220, which are purchased separately. It allows you to efficiently cope with those tasks that require increased temperature regime flame. In this case, this figure reaches 1400 degrees. Taking into account the presence of piezo ignition in the design, as well as the cost of the product, the model can be considered one of the worthy of attention.

The device is designed to operate primarily on outdoors. Butane isobutane is used as a fuel mixture. The structural elements are wear-resistant because they are made of durable materials: copper, zinc alloy, of stainless steel, aluminum and high-quality plastic. With a nozzle diameter of 20 mm, gas consumption is quite economical, only 80 g/h. This allows you to generate power up to 1.1 kW. The weight of the device is 135 grams – another undeniable advantage.

3 DAYREX DR-45

Minimum gas consumption, enhanced security system
Country Russia
Average price: 550 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.8

This is one of the most comfortable devices in terms of price, functionality and protection against gas leaks. It has a compact and easy-to-use pistol shape, suitable exclusively for a collet cartridge. With a gas consumption of only 60 g/h, it produces a power of 1 kW, which is quite enough to carry out necessary work. In this case, automatic ignition works instantly, without delay, but there is no option for preheating the fuel mixture.

The flame length is 145 mm, width adjustment is not provided. Users note better system protection against gas leakage. Thanks to the Anti-leakage function, the most vulnerable junction of the burner and the cylinder is completely safe. The flame temperature reaches 1300 degrees, which does not interfere with rotating the device around its axis without the risk of the fire dying out or reducing its power.

2 Sturm! 5015-KL-01

Best functionality
A country: Germany (manufactured in China)
Average price: 370 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.8

Gas burner in the form of a nozzle for a Sturm spray can! is a universal device that is useful in the most different areas. It is intended for soldering products. With its help, repair work is carried out and the necessary metal elements are heated. You can also easily light a fire, stove and even cook food. The device is easy to use and has a high-quality design. The model is equipped with a double seal and piezo ignition. This allows you to start working with the burner without using matches. Another advantage is flame adjustment. The kit does not include a gas can - it must be purchased separately.

1 STAYER 55584 MASTER

Universal design
Country: Germany
Average price: 300 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.9

The gas burner from the manufacturer STAYER is designed for use on a can with a collet clamp. It is equipped with a function to increase and decrease the flame, which is very convenient when working with different materials. The uniqueness of the model lies in the fact that it is suitable for cooking, repair work, and hiking. That is why the best rating includes STAYER 55584.

Judging by the reviews, the burner does its job well. It is also suitable for heating, tinning, etc. Equipped with another important function- piezo ignition. It's easy to boil water using a torch. The small size of the device allows you to take it with you everywhere.

The best tourist gas burners

Traveling is one of the most common pastimes modern people. Many people will prefer a trip to a tour abroad. beautiful places our Motherland. Naturally, this type of vacation requires some preparation. To cook food or heat water outdoors, you will need a special device. A gas burner is a particularly popular type of portable fuel equipment. She will be an excellent assistant on a hike. Tourist models are lightweight, highly fault-tolerant, and maintainable. The rating includes the best gas burners according to travelers.

5 "Pamir-1"

Model for a large company
Country: Poland
Average price: 2400 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.6

The 2-burner device allows you to comfortably spend time at a campsite or on a multi-day hike. The entire structure rests on high support legs, each of which is adjustable to achieve maximum stability on uneven surface. Through threaded connection gas cylinder with a volume of 1 to 3 kg, it is easily connected and placed in the central part of the device, between the burners.

The burners differ in size, so you can place containers with a small bottom diameter as well as large ones on them. This is not only convenient, but also saves fuel. For the same purpose, special valves are provided to adjust the flame level and a heat-reflecting screen round shape. The average gas consumption is 250 g/h. The weight of the device is not the smallest (1.7 kg), but for a large traveling family or company it is quite suitable option power 1400–1750 W.

4 Primus MultiFuel III

Multi-fuel option
Country: Sweden
Average price: 12,000 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.7

The old brand, which laid the foundation for an entire product group and has become almost a household name, offers a new development that can be effectively used outdoors at any time of the year. The main difference of the model is the ability to work with different types fuel. Not only gas, but also gasoline, kerosene or diesel provide the device with a power of 2700 W. It is convenient, especially for beginners, that each nozzle has a power source designation. All together they form a single system that does not fail even in extreme weather conditions.

The travel device is designed for continuous burning for up to 66 minutes at volume gas canister 230 grams. Among the advantages are stable metal support legs that are easy to fold, the presence of an ErgoPump in the set, and boiling 1 liter of water in 4 minutes. However, please note that this model is not equipped with piezo ignition.

3 Pathfinder Atom Energy

Best price
A country: Russia (manufactured in China)
Average price: 250 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.7

Burner domestic production"Pathfinder" was included in the rating due to its excellent technical characteristics, practicality and convenience. This model is ideal for hiking trips. It is equipped with a piezoelectric element that ensures fast automatic ignition. The device is also protected from wind blowing. The design is made so that the dishes cannot tip over.

High stability in all weather conditions – important feature burners. You can take the device with you fishing, hiking and use it at home. In reviews, users name among the advantages high performance, fast heating, strength and reliability.

2 Windproof Camping Stove K-203

Reliable wind protection
Country: South Korea
Average price: 1100 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.8

Such a device is simply irreplaceable on hiking trips or scientific expeditions. When assembled, it measures 14.5 x 14.5 x 11 cm, and when folded it is only 10 x 11.6 cm (diameter, height) and in a branded semi-soft case with a zipper, it fits compactly in luggage. The metal body and blade-shaped base for the burner are practical, resistant to mechanical stress, and quickly ready for use. After connecting to a collet can of butane, all that remains is to use the safe ceramic piezo ignition to get boiling water in a matter of minutes.

Despite the portable type of gas burner, its power reaches 2800 W. At high performance, the device can operate continuously for 10 hours. The advantages of the device owners include its unpretentiousness to weather conditions, excellent windproof qualities, and light weight of 475 grams.

1 Kovea TKB-8911

Quality and ergonomics
Country: South Korea
Average price: 3300 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.9

A travel gas burner must meet necessary requirements camping life. The most popular model is Kovea TKB-891. Weighing only 300 grams, it has good power and does its job well. The manufacturer has improved its device by adding piezo ignition and an enlarged flame crown. This ensures fast heating, ease of operation and prevents food from burning. The burner is suitable even for dishes non-standard sizes. This makes the model popular among large groups of travelers. Slow gas flow is ensured by a special heat-reflecting screen.

Among the advantages reliable materials,folding burner feet, fast heating. The downside is the high price for a 1-burner device.

Typically, a typical gas furnace has a cast iron burner, a fan, a firebox, and a variety of control equipment.

Purpose of a home gas stove

Gas oven with forced submission air (blowing) to the burners drives air through the heat exchanger using a blower fan. The heat exchanger is heated by gas burners, and warm air goes to the boxes, from where it enters the room.

Diagram of a typical gas stove for a private home. Essential elements:

• blower and system automatic control gas supply;
• burner access panel;
• main gas valve;
• pilot burner;
• main burner;
• control cabinet;
• air filter;
• fan and motor access panel;
• chimney;
• openings for supplying warm air;
• heat exchanger;
• fan motor and fan itself.

The gas pipeline leading to the furnace has a valve that can be used to manually shut off the gas supply. If the tap handle is parallel to the gas pipe, then the valve is open. To shut off the gas, it must be installed perpendicular to the pipe.

Features of the standard manual gas tap:

• the main gas line for the furnace goes up;
• when the handle is perpendicular to the pipe, the gas supply stops;
• at parallel arrangement gas handles are supplied without restrictions.

The gas supply level is regulated by a gas reducer and an automatic regulator. The gas reducer automatically regulates the pressure and, depending on the situation, can increase or decrease it to the level required for work. The automatic regulator is responsible for controlling the gas supply to the burner. In the majority modern stoves these devices are combined into one common fuel consumption control unit. Don't even think about trying to adjust the gas pressure yourself. This should be done by gas company specialists.

Ceramic gas oven Master 450CR.

Service work on gas furnaces and other gas-powered equipment is much more dangerous than similar work, say, with electrical appliances or devices running on fuel oil. After all, even the smallest gas leak can lead to irreparable consequences. If you have even a shadow of doubt about the serviceability of your gas appliance, contact your service provider. gas company or your equipment manufacturer.

Pilot burner

The pilot burner is responsible for automatically igniting the gas burner. It is triggered when the room thermostat sends a signal to it, detecting a drop in the room temperature below a predetermined value. It increases the flow of gas to the control burner.

Burner structure

The pilot burner consists of a jet and a thermocouple. Gas enters the nozzle and burns constantly. The thermocouple is a safety device that is located near the nozzle. The burning flame from the nozzle heats the thermocouple, which in turn opens the valve on the gas line with an electric current.

When the required temperature in the room is reached, the thermostat stops sending a signal to the nozzle and its flame begins to fade. The thermocouple begins to cool and stops supplying electricity to the damper, which as a result closes, thereby cutting off the flow of gas from the line to the nozzle and the main burner.

Operating principle of the pilot burner:

• the burner jet produces a flame;
• the flame heats a thermocouple connected to the damper;
• the jets are attached to the mounting bracket;
• The gas pipeline supplies gas to the control burner.

Pilot burners with electric ignition are also available. The gas in them is ignited using an electric spark. When the gas furnace turns off, the main and pilot burners go out. In some burner devices, the gas is ignited by a hot spiral through which it is passed electricity. When the pilot burner gas ignites, its flame closes the electrical contacts, which open the damper on the main gas line and gas begins to flow to the main burner.

Ignition of the pilot burner

Today there are many models of continuous combustion pilot burners. Find out what kind of pilot burner your furnace has. To do this, carefully inspect it and study the manufacturer’s operating instructions.

As a rule, most modern furnaces are equipped with pilot burners with a combined automatic reducer and regulator. If you need to light such a pilot burner, remove the outer panel and check that the regulator is closed and the power supply is turned off. If you smell gas, wait a few minutes for the area behind the panel to ventilate. If the gas does not clear, call your gas service immediately.

Disassembled pilot burner with igniter and injector.

Next, set the thermostat to the lowest position and remove the cover from the burners. The control knob must be turned with the arrow towards the inscription “pilot burner” and by pressing it, bring the burning match to the nozzle. The gas should ignite instantly. Do not release the control knob until the thermocouple is sufficiently hot.

After this, the handle can be released and the lid returned to its place. Then set the arrow knob to the “on” position and turn it on in the oven electrical circuit. Next, return the panel and closing control devices. The thermostat must be set high enough to turn on the main burner.

Standard reducer-regulator and its main components:

• gas main;
• reducer-regulator;
• handle for ignition control;
• thermocouple case;
• use the handle to supply gas to the nozzle, then the gas is ignited with a match;
• flame adjustment screw;
• gas line to the jet;
• gas line to the main burner;
• thermocouple;
• jet.

If you are unable to light the pilot the first time, try again after waiting a while for the gas from the previous attempt to clear. If the second attempt is unsuccessful, this is not good and most likely the problem is not in your hands, but in the burner. It is recommended to contact your gas service. Most likely the thermocouple is faulty and needs to be replaced.

These gas stoves are very often used in modern baths.

In older models of furnaces, the gearbox and regulator are separate. The ignition procedure is basically the same as modern models, but there are slight differences. It consists in the fact that to ignite the burner, you first need to open the gas supply using the gas valve handle, and then press the constant-burning burner control button, which is often painted red, and bring a burning match to the nozzle. Do not release the red button until the flame heats the thermocouple sufficiently. This usually takes about a minute.

Adjusting the flame in the pilot burner

To determine the location of the screw responsible for regulating the flow of gas into the burner, study the manufacturer’s operating instructions. It is very important that the flame is of the required intensity. After all, if there is too little heat, the thermocouple will not heat up, and when you release the button, the burner will immediately go out. And if the flame, on the contrary, is too large, then the thermocouple will fail faster than usual.

If you still cannot light the burner, the reason may be that the torch is too small or the nozzle is dirty. Try cleaning it with a wood chip or toothpick and removing dirt with a soft brush or cotton swab. You can also use a vacuum cleaner for this purpose.

The pilot burner nozzle can be cleaned with a regular soft toothpick and brush.

Techniques for servicing a gas burner

A gas burner, like any equipment, requires servicing from time to time. However, today many codes technical work It is strictly prohibited to intervene independently in work and repairs. gas appliances and devices. Therefore, it is often necessary to resort to the services of professional specialists.

However, this fact cannot prevent us from reviewing some valid preventative procedures that can significantly improve the efficiency of your gas burner.

Cleaning the firebox

Make sure that inner space the fireboxes, burner, and control equipment were kept clean. Periodically vacuum the firebox and clean the control equipment from dust.

Vacuum both the column and the burner itself from dust. The jets are cleaned with a brush.

Engines with lubrication points must be lubricated with a small amount of oil.

Shutting off the gas main tap

Always at the end heating season When there is no longer any need to operate the stove, turn off the gas main valve.

The handle of a closed tap should be perpendicular to gas pipe. If your gas is in a cylinder, close the shut-off valve on it.

Finding leaks

Be sure to check pipes and equipment for gas leaks. The location of the leak can be found by smell. Special substances are added to the gas entering your home, which gives it a characteristic pungent odor.

If there is a leak, turn off the gas valve and immediately call the gas service.

Examine the torch flames

At the beginning of the heating season, when you start the furnace, look at the appearance of the flame. It should be blue-green in color.

Check the color of the torch in the burner.

If there is something wrong with the torch, call a technician who will adjust the supply of the gas-air mixture correctly. The pilot burner flame length should be 13 mm. It can be adjusted using a screw.

Joint density

Be sure to check the tightness of the chimney joints and the presence of holes in it. Those sections that have holes need to be replaced.

To check the pressure regulator, main gas valve and safety valve Call a professional every few years. To determine the efficiency of a gas furnace, the technician must also check the draft, the temperature of the exhaust gases and the level of carbon dioxide in them.

Video on choosing a gas heater

Choose best heater gas type for your home - and this video review will give some very useful tips.

Free-standing gas heating stoves (fireplaces)

These gas stoves have a very similar appearance to wood stoves. The chimney design of both stoves is also approximately the same. Modern models gas furnaces are highly efficient heating equipment, which produces a large number of heat.

A free-standing gas fireplace is a real addition to any interior.

The burners in such stoves look like burning logs, which can be seen through the transparent door. When purchasing such a stove, you should also be provided with instructions for installing it, as well as an operating manual. The exhaust pipe is routed in the same way as the pipe in wood stoves, i.e. into an existing one in the house brick pipe, fireplace chimney, wall and roof.

The heating gas fireplace fits perfectly into the Victorian style.

For gas stoves there are also established requirements for their location relative to the floor and walls of the room. Despite the fact that wood and gas stoves are subject to the following requirements in the code: different requirements, their smoke exhaust systems are similar to those shown in the diagrams above.

A gas stove of this design can stand right in the middle of the room and will not disturb anyone.

The free-standing gas stove harmonizes perfectly with the white design of the room.

The wall-mounted gas fireplace, unique in its design, will not leave anyone indifferent.

Simple free-standing gas fireplaces with a minimalistic feel.

Free-standing gas stoves are similar to those used in , equipped with a pilot burner and ignited in a similar manner. Accordingly, exactly the same safety rules apply to it.

However, in any case, follow the rules prescribed in the manufacturer's instructions. If the pilot burner does not light for more than five seconds when igniting the oven, turn off the oven, ventilate any accumulated gas, and try again. If you don’t succeed the second time, call the supplier’s representative.

Repair gas stove DIY is prohibited by Russian law. True, criminal liability is not yet provided for; if an accident occurs, troubles are expected. In the hero city of Volgograd, one smart guy introduced combustion products from a water heater into the ventilation hole. 4 people died. The authorities classified the case based on the article causing death by negligence. Gas service technicians have the right to replace equipment and perform service work. This is relevant, starting with connections and ending with switching to a different type of fuel. Below are a couple of recommendations, not a user manual, just general techniques.

Installation of a gas stove with electric ignition

Darina, Hansa, Ardo – so different and at the same time the same. The repair of gas stoves by Hephaestus is exactly like the repair of Ariston; gas stoves are made up of standard units. It is enough to look at a single device to understand the circuit. Have a reference book to help you properly maintain gas pressure. When set correctly, the flame is even and blue. Orange flashes indicate an imbalance in the fuel mixture. If the settings are incorrect, the flame will fail (especially typical for carob ovens).

Those who have read the reviews of the VashTekhnik portal regarding gas instantaneous water heaters, do-it-yourself repair gas stoves will seem like child's play! You cannot do it yourself, but you can clean the device. The technician will have to clean candles, combustion sensors, burners, and sometimes nozzles. There are a lot of interesting things inside the gas stove. To the master proper cleaning equipment, you should understand what you will see inside. Under the gas stove table:

• Burners. They are often bolted to the gas stove table. Each burner consists of a lid, a divider, and an injector (nozzle). They are not rigidly attached under the table; each one is fitted with a steel or copper tube, fastening is carried out like an American one. You will need a key of approximately 13 to remove the products. It is more convenient to clean if something is clogged inside. Beware of tearing off the head or thread - you will have to replace it. After assembly, check the tightness by washing. The procedure involves applying foam to the disputed nodes.
• There are two candles around the perimeter of the burner. One serves as ignition (due to a piezoelectric element or an electronic circuit), the second is a thermocouple, included in the combustion control circuit. It's quite easy to distinguish. The high-voltage spark plug is covered with a ceramic caftan so that the spark does not strike below a predetermined level. When the arc flows, you can see: the tongue of the discharge licks the body of the burner. Gas stoves with electric ignition will be properly grounded by a technician. Beware of using plumbing connections or connectors pierced with metal threads. During installation, the hoses are separated from the riser by special gaskets. Failure to follow the rule will easily provoke an explosion in favorable situations. We wrote in more detail, we remind you again. The candle with a thermocouple is covered with a bronze caftan that conducts heat. The faster the semiconductors cool down, the flame goes out, and the protection that cuts off the gas supply will work more reliably.

• Most often there is a collector under the table. A thick tube from which a line goes to any burner. The gas flow is controlled by solenoid valves. The number is usually equal to the number of burners. When the burner flame goes out, the rest will burn. The expediency of the decision can be challenged, but this is how it is done. Each solenoid valve contains an inductor. The thermocouple heats up, an EMF (tens of millivolts) appears, keeping the devices open. Full order turning on: turn the gas supply regulator, press. We press the piezo ignition button, or the electronic circuit performs a set of procedures independently. We hold the handle for a fixed time. The thermocouple warms up, an EMF begins to be generated, the electromagnetic valve is held open due to the phenomenon discovered by Seebeck. As soon as the gas goes out, the sensor plug cools down and the gas supply stops. The process is inertial, we believe that the day is not far off, flame ionization sensors will begin to be used in gas stoves, allowing the protection to operate instantly.
• Similar to the gas manifold, there is a distribution valve panel inside. Single high-voltage wires run to each ignition electrode. Another way to distinguish a thermocouple: two wires with a thinner cross-section stretch to the sensor. The spark breakdown goes to the housing, the second ignition wire is superfluous. If the gas stove is deprived of grounding, we have a chance of getting an electric shock. Fatalities are possible - an additional reason to entrust the installation to a professional. The collector is connected via connectors. There is protection against incorrect orientation of the plug; you can easily mix up some places. When you open the burner, a spark will jump on another divider. It’s not very pleasant, a flash of flame is possible.

• If a charge is formed electronic circuit, you will find inside a simple thyristor, diode, capacitor, fuses. The circuit operates, powered by a capacitor charge with a subsequent burst of energy from the spark gap of the spark plug. Repair of electric ignition of a gas stove concerns the listed elements. The fault is easy to notice. Burnt elements are black or similar in color.

Setting up a gas stove for a different type of gas

Gas is endowed with two significant characteristics:

1. The calorific value is determined by the composition. The higher the methane content, the lower the parameter. For natural gas, the calorific value is predetermined by the location where the natural resource is extracted.
2. The pressure depends on the type of gas. Liquid requires higher. For the main line, the typical value is 13 mbar. The parameter ensures the correct operation of solenoid valves, injectors, and burners.

When too high blood pressure the gas burns incompletely, soot and orange flames will appear. The system may not operate correctly. I have come across instructions recommending the use of a reducer to obtain 13 mbar from a balloon. There are probably restrictions. It is not without reason that it is recommended to place two cylinders in parallel. Please note that the main gas is actually liquid, supplied through a reducer. It is pumped from tanks into containers from which houses are supplied. Find out the wiring diagram for the house where you live. Occurs natural gas, distributed centrally, having lower cost, pressure, and calorific value. The pressure is assumed to be 13 mbar. This aspect must be taken into account when installing and repairing a gas stove.

The reason to call professionals for installation and configuration is that the specialists know the parameters. Of course, a person with a certificate is also aware of local conditions. Now imagine what will happen if you unknowingly connect the equipment incorrectly! It's a gas, stop joking. This is especially true in the outback, where neighboring houses may have different connection. It is recommended to purchase a set of replacement injectors for different gas pressures. They described the process of boring jets with their own hands and mentioned that the law prohibits rework. The work is unsafe. Before purchasing, ask your gas service for the parameters and ask the store if the equipment is suitable. It’s not too late to start making inquiries during the next cleaning. It's not a fact that everything was done correctly.

How to adjust jets. The size of the central hole changes. Less pressure, the hole becomes larger. Verticality and alignment must be maintained, otherwise gas will leak to the side, which will lead to an accident. It is appropriate to recall that in old Soviet gas stoves the jets are hidden deep inside. The design of the burners is unusual. Between the nozzle and the divider there is a tube with a pair of ears attached to the frame. There is one frame for every two burners. In pairs, the pipes are attached with ears inside the housing. A bowl with a nozzle is placed at the lower end, and a divider is inserted into the upper end. The gas stove operates using a jet stream. Propane-butane is heavier than air.

The peculiarity is that opposite the nozzle there is a tube with a radial cutout. Needed to unscrew the hex nozzle without using a long socket wrench. In modern gas stoves, the jet is located under the flame. A different arrangement improves traction and discourages ordinary people from climbing inside the stove. Repairing a gas stove with your own hands is a dangerous business.

Electric stoves today also look like a more appropriate option for summer residents.