Linkrust is not a newfangled invention at all. This material dates back more than 150 years, and it was invented by the same Englishman who invented linoleum. Linkrust wallpaper is used to decorate interiors that are completely different in purpose and style - from royal chambers to ship cabins and railway carriages. Why is this material interesting for us?

(or linkrusta) is a long-known finishing material, thanks to which you can create unusually beautiful and noble coatings.

It harmoniously intertwines such important qualities as environmental safety, durability and classic design. Unlike everyone else known coatings for walls, linkrust has a rather deep embossing and has a majestic appearance.

Characteristic features of linkrust

This type of wallpaper appeared in Britain in the mid-19th century. This material was used with great success for finishing palaces, castles and estates. It is noteworthy that over time this coating only becomes stronger. This is confirmed by preserved samples of linkrust made 100 years ago.

Linkrust is produced in rolls, just like regular wallpaper. It has high strength and at the same time plasticity, perfectly maintaining the relief. It is these properties of wallpaper that make it possible to use it to cover uneven surfaces.

Linkrust production is still carried out using ancient technologies using natural ingredients.

Linkrust production technology

First, the wood is processed into flour and sifted through several sieves, each time making the holes smaller. This is necessary to obtain a homogeneous composition. The resulting flour is mixed with linseed oil, finely sifted chalk, rosin, wax and other natural ingredients.

As a result, a plastic mass is formed that has the ability to hold the created relief. The mass is applied to the prepared paper tape and with the help of special rollers a relief pattern is made.

At the end of the process, the tape is cut to size and dried. The drying process takes two months. This is necessary so that the material evaporates excess moisture, and excess odors disappeared.

The natural color of linkrust is ivory. After wallpapering, you can cover it with paint and decorate it. decorative effects: gilding, metallic shine, patina, craquelure.

Benefits of linkrust

• Use of natural components in the manufacture of coatings. Linkrust is made mainly from natural ingredients. However, in order to maintain the formed relief well, upper layer special additives are added that do not affect the environmental safety of linkrust.

• The material has excellent heat resistance and air permeability. It provides excellent natural ventilation premises, while vinyl wallpapers prevent the walls from breathing.

• The coating is not subject to delamination, compared to many modern multilayer materials. This quality is caused by the fact that the surface layer, penetrating into the structure of the paper base, is fused into one whole.

• Durability. Proof of this is the well-preserved Victorian interiors that can be seen in antique English houses. In addition, in the last century, linkrust was actively used for finishing carriages, airplane interiors, cabins, etc. The equipment has long been decommissioned, but the finishing has been preserved as new. Over time, this coating does not wear off, but, on the contrary, becomes stronger and more durable.

• Linkrust does not require special care. A simple dusting is enough.

• The material is not subject to deformation, shrinkage, quite elastic, resistant to minor household damage.

Flaws

• Complex installation process.

• Linkrust does not like the cold. It becomes brittle at low temperatures.

• The coating is very expensive. The price of one roll is 8 - 25 thousand rubles. High expense items include glue, painting, and decorating linkcrustas. If borders, friezes, panels are required, this will also require considerable investment.

Linkrust installation

Anyone who knows how to handle wallpaper can handle gluing this coating. The sequence of work is practically no different from conventional wall finishing.

Step one

First you need to remove all switches, sockets, baseboards, and trim. After this, the walls are cleaned of the previous finishing materials, all cracks and potholes are puttied, rubbed with sandpaper and primed.

Advice. So that the gluing takes place without extra effort, use primer deep penetration. An important condition is that the walls must be smooth, clean and dry.

Step two

The material is cut into sheets of the required size, making an allowance of a few centimeters and ensuring that the pattern matches. The prepared sheets must be rolled into rolls again and kept in hot water (up to 60 degrees) for ten minutes.

After that they are laid out in a stack front side up on flat surface. Excess water remove with a clean cloth. The canvases must be kept in a stack for 8-10 hours until they soften and shrink. Usually, linkrust is prepared for gluing in the evening - overnight it will become soft, shrink and be ready for work in the morning. After such preparation, the joints between the canvases will not be visible at all.

Linkrust, made on a fabric basis, does not need to be soaked. It is usually glued dry.

Step three

What kind of glue will you need?. For gluing linkrust sheets, they mainly use perchlorovinyl glue, “Bustilat” or an adhesive composition based on flour (or starch) paste with the necessary content of wood glue in it.

Step four

Gluing linkcrust. To ensure that the wallpaper sticks evenly, clear vertical lines are marked on the walls with a chalked cord.

The prepared canvas is smeared with adhesive and folded in half for uniform impregnation, keeping them for about ten minutes. Apply glue to the wallpaper and always to the wall surface.

The panels are applied to the wall strictly along a vertical line, carefully leveled and smoothed to remove all bubbles, wrinkles and folds. Each subsequent canvas is glued end-to-end, matching the pattern and paying attention to the tight laying of strip to strip, being sure to press the edges.

If necessary top part The panels are temporarily secured with wooden glazing beads on nails, since the wallpaper can slide down due to its heaviness. Once dry, the nail holes should be filled and sanded. Once you paint these areas, they will be invisible.

The coverings are joined in the corners. In cases where it is necessary to cover a corner, a strip is placed against the panel and secured tightly until it dries completely.

The walls will take several days to dry. If you are not satisfied with the original color of the linkrust, the coating can be painted.

Skirting boards and trim are installed in their places before the wallpaper is painted, and when the paint is dry, switches and sockets are attached.

Step five

It's best to do this oil paints. Today, painting with acrylic compounds has become very popular. However experienced craftsmen acrylic is not recommended because water base paint begins to negatively interact with linseed oil, which is part of linkrust.

As a result acrylic coating easily damaged. At the same time, fans of acrylic claim that this particular option is safer for health. In addition, acrylic paints have a rich color scheme. With careful use, the coating can last for many years. So the final choice is up to you.

When the paint has dried, you can decorate the convex elements. The relief edges are covered with golden or silvery shades of wax paste, and then carefully washed out with your hands. This method is most often used when creating a classic-style interior.

Aftercare

Dirt and dust formed on the surface during operation can be removed with a damp cloth. The coating is not afraid of brushes and detergents.

If the dirt has become too ingrained or there is a desire to change the color, the linkrust is wiped with White Spirit and repainted. Repainting the coating in more light color, it is important to know that paint consumption will increase significantly.

Any damage to the linkcrust can be easily repaired using putty, giving it the necessary relief.

Scope of application of linkrust

The amazing wear resistance of the material, the possibility of deep embossing and easy coloring attract designers all over the world. It is often used as an inexpensive substitute for stucco, which gives the interior a luxurious and elite look.

Linkrust is widely used for finishing expensive hotels, casinos, restaurants and bars. In residential interiors, this coating is most often chosen for gluing partitions, creating decorative elements on walls and ceilings, for decoration of built-in furniture.

Linkrust wallpapers are very popular among true connoisseurs of style and beauty.

Conclusion

By choosing this unique finishing material, you can easily create in your home not just a beautiful, but a luxurious coating that even your grandchildren will admire. This wallpaper lasts a long time, like true family treasures.

Video: Painting linkrusta with your own hands

Wooden lining: everything you need to know about the material of your dreams!

What kind of finishing material is linkrust and how to glue it. Rules for installing linkcrust on walls and its further painting, as well as preliminary preparation walls before gluing patterns.

Linkrust(Lincrusta-Walton) is a finishing material that has a relief pattern. It is used for pasting walls. Such unusual material consists of a plastic mass that is applied to the paper base. The front side of the linkcrust is completely discolored. It is painted only after the walls have been pasted and the material has completely dried with oil or enamel paints.

Linkrust installation has its own characteristics that do not complicate the work at all. So, before starting installation, you need to prepare the wall. First remove the remnants of old wallpaper and clean the surface. It is also better to remove sockets, switches and baseboards while working. If necessary, repair the plaster. The holes and potholes present on the wall are filled with putty. Allow the putty to dry completely. Then the entire surface of the wall is sanded with fine sandpaper, dust is removed and it is primed. Allow the primer layer to dry completely for 2–3 days. After this, the primed surface is once again filled with finishing semi-oil putty. Allow to dry and sand again. After complete sanding, the surface of the wall is once again coated with a primer. Dry for several days. After all the procedures, the wall is ready for installation of linkrus.

Now you should prepare finishing material. Linkrust sheets are cut into sheets of the required size. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that the relief pattern matches. The finished cut sheets are rolled into rolls and placed in a hot water, the temperature of which should be between 50 and 60 degrees. After this, the rolls are unwound and the linkcrust is stacked face up. Leave for 8 – 10 hours so that the material softens well. This must be done so that after pasting and completely dry of the linkrust, no cracks formed between the seams. In cases where linkrust has a fabric base, it is not pre-soaked.
For gluing linkcrust you can use regular wallpaper glue or starch-based glue with the addition of office glue. The prepared canvas is well coated with glue, folded in half and left for 5 - 10 minutes. During this time, the linkrust will be completely saturated with the adhesive. In the meantime, apply glue to the wall. This will provide more reliable fastening material. The impregnated canvas is glued to the wall, making sure that there is no air left between the wall and the material and that no wrinkles form on the surface. All other canvases are glued so that there are no gaps between them. To do this, the edges of the canvases should be pressed against each other as tightly as possible. After completely pasting the walls, they must be left in this form for 5 - 7 days so that the linkrust dries completely. Then you can start painting in the required colors.

Sometimes, if the work is not done well, cracks form between the dried canvases. They can be masked with semi-oil putty, carefully applying it to problem areas. After 2 days, the dried putty material is sanded with sandpaper and painted.

It should be remembered that the skirting boards must be installed in place before painting the linkcrust. And sockets and switches return to their places after the painted wall dries.

Installing the linkrus takes some time, but it is worth it to admire the results of the repair after the work is completed.

In the previous article, I talked about the unique final coating of walls and ceilings, about. If the choice of how to decorate the room fell on this wallpaper option, you can be sure of the high-quality and elegant appearance of the interior upon completion of the renovation. Since the cost of linkrus is high, there is a way to save family budget, having started gluing and painting the linkcrust with your own hands. This process will be discussed in this article.

Preparing for wallpapering linkrusta

Before starting wallpapering work, you need to purchase and prepare consumables. Right choice Linkrusta wallpaper will save you from problems when working with the material. While still in the store, having selected the texture and type of wallpaper, look through each roll. The batch number and production date on all rolls must match, this will help to avoid the slightest differences in batches even with the same relief. Next, inspect the rolls for damage to the molding, chips, defects, and torn edges. If the rolls meet all the indicators, complete the purchase. In addition to the wallpaper itself, you will need a special glue for linkrust, perchlorovinyl or glue based on flour paste.

Paint for coloring linkcrust will also come in handy, although not right away, you will have time to choose and purchase the desired type and colors. Besides Supplies Prepare tools for working with wallpaper:

• A plumb line and a simple pencil for even placement of the canvases;
• Cloth for removing excess glue;
• Rollers and brushes of various sizes for applying glue and paint to the canvas;
• A spatula for leveling the fabric and a roller for processing joints;
• Wooden slats and thin nails for fixing the canvas to the wall;
• Ladder.

Wallpapering linkrust

Let's consider step by step instructions for gluing walls with linkrust.

• Preparatory work is required not only for the base, but also for the wallpaper. Clean the walls from the old coating, eliminate cracks using putty. Remove baseboards and rosettes, level, prime and sand the surface. After covering the wall with a deep penetration primer, stop work for 2-3 days until it dries completely. Cut the wallpaper into desired length, do not forget about allowances of 5-15 cm depending on the pattern, which will be needed to connect the patterns. Roll the strips and place them in hot water for 10 minutes. Roll out the sheets on a polyethylene-covered floor and leave overnight. This preparation will help avoid shrinkage and make the joints invisible.
• Apply glue to the wall and canvas. Fold the fabric in half and leave to soak for 10 minutes. At this time, use a plumb line and a pencil to mark a straight vertical line on the wall.

• Further work is standard for wallpapering. Glue the first sheet, smooth the surface. Glue the second sheet end to end, carefully connecting the drawings. Cover the entire room in this manner.
• The peculiarity of working with linkrust wallpaper is the heaviness of the wet canvas. To prevent the wallpaper from moving out of place under its own weight, nail a wooden strip on top around the perimeter of the room. Install the same rail in the corners so that the fabric does not move away during drying.
• After the wallpaper has dried, trim off the excess fabric, remove the strip, and carefully fill and sand the remaining nail holes. If necessary, do the same with the seams between the canvases.

Painting linkrust wallpaper

Complete drying of the linkrust will take from several days to a week. Do not rush to start painting; the paint will lie unevenly on a wet base and will not last long. The choice of paint for linkcrust consists of two most popular positions. Acrylic paint It is environmentally friendly, it has a wide range of shades, it is easy to apply and convenient for further use (it is not afraid of moisture). But over time, acrylic reacts with the materials that make up the linkrust, becoming brittle and crumbling. Oil paint is devoid of such disadvantages; it will firmly cover the linkcrust and can only be removed with a change color design. Paint the linkcrust using rollers. Unique design you will achieve by manually painting the relief in a shade contrasting with the base.

The use of linkrust in the interior is a way to make repairs practical and durable, and the design expensive and sophisticated.

Linkrust is English word and translated means “embossed linen.” This material is used to cover wall surfaces and is made from paper or fabric. During the production process, a plastic substance, which is of natural origin, is applied to the surface of the wallpaper. Basically, it is flax oil gel or alkyd resin. It is noteworthy that the linkrust can subsequently be painted in the desired color and, thus, change the overall atmosphere in the room.

Linkrust production

In the process of producing linkrust wallpaper, the wood base is processed into fine dust. It is sifted several times through a special sieve, after which a homogeneous mass is obtained. It is mixed with certain natural ingredients such as chalk, rosin, linseed oil and wax. The resulting plastic material is applied to any relief and, after cooling, the plastic is glued to a paper or fabric base.

Application of linkrust

Decorating walls with linkcrust allows you to obtain incredible combinations of noble and beautiful coatings. Since the base itself is intended more for classic interiors, a room decorated with linkrust takes on rich and luxurious look. Thanks to deep embossing, the interior is filled with majestic beauty. Let us remember that linkrust was invented two centuries ago in Great Britain. Then they covered the walls of luxurious palaces and decorated estates and castles. With the development of production technology, linkrust began to be made on a denser basis and received more high quality. But in any case, the natural basis of the product, as always, remained a priority in production.

Linkrust is produced in rolls. Due to its high ductility and strength, the material does not wrinkle and retains its relief. The last parameter allows the use of linkrust coatings on those walls that require surface finishing and have an uneven base. Linkrust effectively hides small bumps and cracks, visually leveling the wall.

The material, in addition to the above advantages, has high sound-absorbing properties, can withstand sudden temperature changes. The high degree of environmental friendliness of linkrust makes it indispensable in those rooms where people with allergic diseases are often located. We also note the sufficient moisture-resistant properties of linkrust: the special composition on the surface does not absorb moisture, but at the same time allows the walls to “breathe” and does not retain dust.

How to glue Linkrust wallpaper with your own hands?

Decorating walls with linkcrust does not present any great difficulties. The stages are almost no different from finishing with regular wallpaper. As always, first you need to prepare the surface to a certain extent. Preparation includes wall alignment, their priming and plastering. If there are greasy or other stains on the walls, it is better to remove them in advance. In the presence of porous surfaces, primers are used. special primers. After preparing the surface, you need to move on to preparing glue; the best is PVA or Sem-Murale.

The second stage involves preparing wallpaper for gluing. In order to cut the material to the required length, you need to choose a flat and hard surface. remember that the length of the canvas should be 3-5 cm greater than the length of the wall itself, that is, with a reserve. Use a square to trim straight edges. linkrust wallpaper glued end-to-end, which means that you must master this technology for wall finishing. Rather, it requires dexterity rather than possession of special skills. The side of the wallpaper that is superimposed on the next canvas is usually marked with a serial number.

After you have cut the blades, they need to be face down Place on a hard surface and moisten with a sponge. Wait for the wallpaper to absorb required amount moisture. The process will take almost half an hour. Under the influence of moisture, the linkrust wallpaper increases by almost 1-2 cm. Only after this can glue be applied. After gluing, the wallpaper should dry after 24 hours.

Painting linkrust wallpaper

If after gluing you need to change the color of the wallpaper, you can purchase any paint for this, but experts advise painting this material with acrylic enamel or oil paints. We advise you to initially choose the color of wallpaper that is necessary for the subsequent organization of the future interior. Think about painting only when the wallpaper has become familiar to you and you want to somehow refresh the interior.

Convex relief edges are usually coated with silver or golden shades wax pastes. You need to wash the wax with your hands and very carefully. The paint should dry for several hours. It is noteworthy that this coating allows wet cleaning using non-abrasive substances.

Linkrust wallpaper has been on the market for about 140 years.

— Wallpaper Linkrusta is embossed wall covering, reminiscent of stucco in the form of three-dimensional patterns

During this period, a lot has changed in the world of wall coverings, and this exclusive material was consigned to oblivion. Now it is experiencing a revival, and it can not only be seen at thematic exhibitions, but also purchased in specialized stores.

Chance played a decisive role in the appearance of these wallpapers. The English chemist Frederick Walton converted the linseed oil-based mixture from which linoleum was made for flooring, and applied more hot material on paper web with a roller with an engraved design - this is how Linkrust wallpaper was born. New material in rolls appeared on the market in the last quarter of the 19th century and immediately gained enormous popularity. The coating originally had a natural color with embossed relief patterns, but now it looks much more impressive thanks to the application of glossy enamel.

Working with Linkrust wallpaper takes time

To ensure good adhesion of wallpaper to the wall, it is recommended to use specially selected products such as glue, primer and alkyd resin based paint (see instructions and color codes on the right side).

To hang Linkrust wallpaper you will need

1. Linkrusta wallpaper
2. building level
3. wallpaper knife
4. steel ruler
5. pencil
6. sponge
7. putty knife
8. foam roller
9. solvent
10. primer "universal glue"
11. multi-colored enamel

✓ Note:

Enamel paint of your choice can be ordered from specialized painting stores according to color cards. You can choose just one color or highlight the patterns effectively - it all depends on your taste!

The name is made up of the Latin words Linum (linen) and Crusta (hard shell, shell). The linoleum-like material is made from oxidized linseed oil, rosin, copal resin, wood flour, as well as dyes and fillers. The 3.5 mm thick wall covering is pressure resistant and impact resistant.

Do-it-yourself Linkrusta wallpaper: work progress in the photo

1. To ensure that the pattern repeats coincide, the edges of the individual panels along the perimeter are precisely cut with a wallpaper knife using a steel ruler.

2.Using building level Draw a vertical line on the wall with a pencil.

3. Moisten the wrong sides of the wallpaper with a sponge warm water. Fold the panels with the wrong sides facing in for about 30 minutes to absorb the water. After the soaking time is up, wipe off excess water with a rag.

4. Apply an even layer of special glue using a notched trowel.

5. Place the panel along the marking line and glue it to the wall.

6. Roll the wallpaper to remove any possible air bubbles. foam roller(small for patterns, large for surfaces) from the middle to the edges. After this, leave the wallpaper to dry for 15 hours.

7. Then apply solvent to a soft cloth and degrease the wallpaper. After this, apply a primer to the surface with a velor roller.

8. After the primer has dried, brush on a darker color first. purple shade. Drying time will be approximately 16 hours.

9. To emphasize the relief pattern, apply a light purple tint to it with light strokes.

10. The wallpaper frame forms decorative profile, which is attached with universal glue.

Linkrusta wallpaper - how to glue: photo

Note from the Encyclopedia of Building Materials

Linkrust is (from the Latin linum - flax and crusta - relief) - decorative coating, which was created in the second half of the 19th century. as an alternative to stucco. From regular wallpaper it is distinguished by both a high, clear and expressive relief and composition: a mixture of wood flour, linseed oil, wax, chalk and rosin, applied to a paper or jute base.

Linkrust has many advantages, among which the most important are respectable appearance and durability. This beautiful covering decorates the halls of Buckingham Palace, the White House, luxury hotel rooms and luxury cabins of luxury yachts. Being relatively soft in the first few years, over time linkrust becomes stronger and harder, as the natural components included in its composition gradually turn to stone. The lifespan of the material is calculated in decades and even centuries. It is also important that walls covered with linkrust “breathe” perfectly. Moreover, the flaxseed oil it contains is a natural antiseptic that prevents the development of fungi and mold in high humidity. This means that this material can be used to decorate the walls of kitchens and even bathrooms (with the exception of “wet” areas).

Well, as for the disadvantages, these are the high price (from 17,000 rubles per roll) and the difficulty of gluing. We will dwell on it in more detail.

Linkrust is supplied in rolls 0.5 wide; 0.6; 0.75 and 0.9 m and a length of 10-12 m. During transportation and installation, the material must be handled very carefully. Before finishing begins, the walls should be cleaned, leveled and covered with alkyd primer (as recommended by the manufacturer). The wallpaper itself also needs to be prepared. They are cut taking into account the coincidence of the pattern, soaked in warm water for 10 minutes, and then spread face down and cover with film for 6-10 hours, so that the canvases are saturated with moisture and become elastic. Then you can cut it off from the ends protective stripes and start gluing.

Since the mass of linkrust can reach 2 kg/m2, it is necessary to use glue for heavy wallpaper. And if the height of the room exceeds 3 m, it is better not to glue the canvases, but to nail them with wallpaper nails, otherwise they may slide off. Often they are additionally fixed on top using thin wooden slats. Seams should be filled with oil-based putties - friendly to the linkrust included in the composition. linseed oil. If you use a water-soluble composition, there is a high probability that cracks will form in the seams over time.

The minimum drying period for wallpaper is 24 hours, but it is better not to disturb it for several days. After the glue has completely set and the canvases have dried and become hard, you can begin finishing– coating with protective and decorative compounds. These can be paints based on drying oil or acrylic enamels. There are a great many decor options. Wallpaper can be painted to resemble metal, wood, stone, plaster and ivory. And if the decoration gets boring or goes out of fashion, nothing prevents you from changing it. Linkrust lends itself well to restoration and can be painted countless times.

© Yu. Leshkevich

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