Now we will look at the topic of how to create templates for a kindergarten, multi-story or private house, as well as a school and a future classroom in it from paper.

Learn to create for real complex projects It is difficult, but it is in your power and interests to assemble a decorative model of the building on a scale of 1:50, having previously drawn on a piece of paper the outlines of the details and facades of the buildings, as well as the entire roof and frame. You can print templates and layouts of structures yourself.

How to make or build a three-dimensional house, apartments and rooms in it? The technology itself is not complicated, but it may seem difficult for the first time, especially for children, so we are sharing step by step how to do it. To make a house model with your own hands, you will need plywood six mm thick, as well as materials for creating facades, partitions and a roof. We will make the frame of the house from plywood and lay it out on a smooth surface.

Gallery: layout of a paper house construction (25 photos)

We create a layout for a house model with our own hands

The process of creating regular flat patterns no less interesting than working with ready-made samples. To do this, you will need a graphics program installed on your PC. It is best to take CorelDraw or a similar program that processes vector images.

In it, with an increase or decrease in the size of the picture, the size of the lines and the textures themselves change in the same ratio. This helps to get real images. And the library of textures included in its shell is huge.

By filling the development detail with texture, you can get a ready-made visual appearance of the main details of the layout . The whole process, including pouring the scan particles a certain texture, applying certain effects and architectural details, as well as inserting pictures from a library of symbols, will take from ten minutes to half an hour, if the structure is not complex. Let's make a scan on our printer and start prototyping.

Creation of complex paper products

The process of creating complex, huge house models is not much different from that described earlier. It’s just that such developments are made for individual parts of composite layouts. A group photograph of the entire assembly of such a layout shows its individual parts and the assembly diagram.

The idea to build a cottage is simply magnificent, but what will it look like in reality? Yes, you can look at it on a computer monitor and in magazines and catalogs of architects.

It has become very interesting, so I propose to experiment a little and feel like an architect and build a model of a cottage on your own. This, of course, is not as labor-intensive and complicated as with a real cottage, but you will have to put in enough work. But this process will be very useful experience, then it will become clear why.

We need these things:

• pencil,
• marker,
• scissors,
• compass,
• stationery knife,
• protractor,
• ruler,
• thick and regular cardboard,
• paper,
• PVA glue,
• universal polymer glue,
• scotch,
• polystyrene foam ceiling tiles.

Instructions for action

The method for creating a layout is quite simple and interesting. To begin with, we draw a floor plan on cardboard and coat two tiles with polymer glue and place a sheet of paper between them and glue them together, the result is a model of three layers: tile, paper, tile. It turns out to be a very reliable thing.

Having estimated how tall the cottage will be (model size), we cut our tiles into strips the size of the floor. We immediately cut through the windows and doors and make cutouts for the connections. We glue the tiles with polymer glue, this process will go without difficulty, the glue glues without problems. To strengthen the structure, paper strips can be glued to the corners of the tiles. Also, to strengthen the frame of the cottage layout, it is enough to glue the floor onto cardboard. It will be stronger and more stable, which will allow you to easily attach the second floor of the planned cottage.

We do the following for walls that are not at right angles:

• mark the corners, but do not cut all the way;
• carefully cut the foam tile on both sides, being careful not to cut the paper;
• With inside We cut out foam plastic from the bend of the walls to the corner of the wall.

All the manipulations carried out with the blanks for the walls of the cottage model make it possible to bend the foam without difficulty. It is best to do each floor separately and then fasten it together. It is advisable to cut the roof from ceiling tiles and glue with polymer glue. After receiving the result, in the form of a layout, it is enough to paste over the elements of the cottage with colored paper in accordance with the author’s idea.

What was planned

The first step was to determine the scale of the real cottage and determine the size of the layout. It turned out that in three centimeters of the model there will be 1 meter of a real house. We apply a floor plan with the appropriate dimensions onto thick cardboard. It should be noted that these plans will also be used in the construction of the real cottage.

By gluing the tiles, we laid paper and thereby achieved the strength of the future walls of the model. You should be careful with polymer glue, not to overdo it, so as not to crawl out of the edges, and it will be aesthetically pleasing, besides, areas with a thick layer of glue are difficult to cut panels.

The model is not made in full height, but from pieces of foam plastic of the required length. At the joints of one of the pieces, a groove was cut out from below, and the next one was marked with a groove from above and put together, like a construction set. The best option would be to make grooves from the edges and in the middle. For strength, we glue the paper with PVA glue. The strength turned out to be small, and the best option began gluing cardboard the size of the foundation. It is best to glue with polymer glue.

After such strengthening, no mechanical damage is dangerous, even a fall holds the glued parts together. You can even try to throw it, it’s been verified that it won’t fall apart. It is better to immediately cut out all the holes that are planned on the house plan on the details of the layout, and then glue them together. This is much more convenient than cutting through windows and doors finished model cottage type houses.

First floor of the future cottage

We determine the size and, using the experience of creating a foundation, we implement it, using the same method of gluing and joining, for the walls of the first floor. The idea is to have a winter garden, we create the walls in this way - by carefully cutting the foam without touching the paper, we create walls by cutting the foam from the inside to the corner. It so happened that the parts stick to the paper and are very easy and convenient to bend.

Attic

The idea did not quite come true; the attic that was invented did not turn out as desired, so it grew into a full-fledged second floor. When they're over plastic tiles, and had to buy more. These tiles turned out to be of a different quality, much better. There was no characteristic foam structure and it turned out to be more convenient to work with, the only thing that was wrong was the size, they turned out to be much thinner. But there is already glue that simply cannot be replaced, it turned out that everything was glued together thin layer glue and it turned out great. These panels were cut much faster and easier, the granules stayed in a heap.

Created a roof

In order for our roof to hold up and be beautiful, we should place a couple of pieces of foam plastic in the middle of the model and glue another one across them. The roof ridge came out, in the shape of the letter P. We cut out the planes for the roof from cardboard and glue them with tape. For winter garden We also build a roof out of cardboard and place it on thin beams. The roof over the garage is designed to be warm, so it is better to use thick cardboard or foam sheet. It turns out that everything is in accordance with the planned plan of the house, although some details of the cottage had to be replaced, or rather not replaced, but revised Constructive decisions question.

It’s really good that you decided to make a model of the cottage. Based on the level of creation of the model, some, not immediately obvious, nuances of building a real cottage become clear. The layout makes it possible to analyze whether the rooms are conveniently located, understand which roof is more suitable, and come up with something new, for example, the location of the balcony. In subsequent experiments with design inside and outside the house, the layout will undoubtedly come in handy.

The lesson turned out to be exciting and useful. This, of course, is not a super model developed by architects in a specialized computer program. But the visual aid is very good. Then you can give it to the children Dollhouse, that's who, and they will be satisfied with such a masterpiece.

Windows in a 3-D model of a house

Tatiana Khadyka

It's no secret that in everyone kindergarten great importance is devoted to the education of children correct behavior on the road and the ability to navigate difficult situations on the roadway. In this regard, in kindergartens prerequisite To instill in children a culture of behavior on the road is the production layout"Our Street" and working with him.

Today I bring to your attention, dear colleagues, master- manufacturing class multi-storey buildings for layout, which shows a city street.

For work we need:

a) Empty matchboxes.

b) Glue gun.

c) Colored cardboard and self-adhesive paper.

So let's get started.

1. Using a glue gun, glue the internal (2 pcs.) and external (2 pcs.) parts of a matchbox.

2. Three pairs of “tops” are glued together. Then we glue another box in the center.

4. There can be as many floors as you like. Now let's start decorating the balconies with colored paper.

Here's what We got high-rise buildings. The children were delighted! And immediately posted them on our layout.

This work is not difficult. Guys can even do it preparatory group, but always under the guidance of a teacher who works with a glue gun!

Try it and you will succeed!

We will make a cute Victorian house made of paper with a diagram from Lisa in this master class with our own hands. And as always, making such a craft will be very simple, since the layout of a paper house is already ready in every detail, you just need to download the diagram, print it and use it as a template for your craft. You just need to choose a suitable thick paper with a print you like; such paper for creativity is now in large quantities Sold in art and craft stores.

How to make a house out of paper

And so for the future craft of a Victorian house made of paper we will need following materials:

- thick paper with print;
— breadboard knives;
- pencils;
—

We print the diagram on regular printer paper to use it as a template. Cut everything out evenly required holes on the template and applying it to a previously prepared thick sheet, transfer all the hole marks to it. All solid lines are cut out and dotted lines are folded.

Then, using a ruler, we cut through the door windows with a breadboard knife and cut out the layout kennel. If you only have on hand White list thick paper, you can always additionally decorate it with stickers or paint it. You can also print the layout directly on a clean thick sheet of paper - 200 g printer paper is ideal for such crafts, and then decorate it yourself.

In order for all the corners of the house to be neatly bent and not to break, it is necessary to crease all the folds - just walk in a stack along a ruler, pushing through all the folds.

Then you can fold the house out of paper, fastening the edges and inserting them into each other.

By the way, such a house made of paper can also serve a practical role, for example the role of a candlestick - you can hide a battery-powered electronic candle under it.

Have you decided to build own house? This process is long and complex, but the game is certainly worth the candle. Where to begin? Of course, from creating a layout. This service is offered today by hundreds of specialized companies throughout Russia. Their services are not cheap. They can charge up to 20 thousand rubles for a project. But designing a house, if you use your head, is not a difficult thing. There are some points that you need to pay close attention to. You can design a house yourself on a computer using online and offline programs. Some of them offer free use, others work only after payment. Which one to choose, and in general, where to start?

Before you make a housing plan on the computer, you need to decide how you imagine it:

• how many floors are in the building;
• will there be a basement?
• what should the roof be like?
• how many rooms?
• Is there a need for a bathroom on the second and subsequent floors of the house?
• will there be a room or attic under the roof;
• Is there a garage in the building?

You need to immediately estimate the area of ​​the house based on the number of residents.

Important: according to modern house-building standards, at least 12 square meters living space (more is possible, the main thing is not less). Only in this case will the house be comfortable and cozy for every family member.

Design and build a house so that there is a place for every family member. Based on the requirement - 12 square meters per person

It is also necessary to conduct georeconnaissance of the area: from the nature of the soil to the level groundwater. This can be clarified with the administration of the city or village where you intend to build your own home. Why is such data needed? To lay the foundation correctly. Depending on the land, it can be:

• tape;
• monolithic;
• tiled (slit);
• columnar;
• pile;
• stepped.

A basement in a house is not always a reasonable decision. If the groundwater level is too high, then the construction of the basement will cost a pretty penny - too much money will be spent on waterproofing. If you need a basement for storing household utensils, seams, etc., simply create one room in the house without windows and make it unheated.

When designing a house, keep in mind that a basement is convenient and practical, but expensive. It’s cheaper to equip one of the building’s rooms for similar purposes instead of a basement.

The old fashioned way: draw a plan with a pencil on paper

Creating a sketch using a pencil on a sheet of paper precedes designing a home on a computer. A sketch is just a sketch, rough plan, no more. Why is it so important to start with a simple layout:

• to understand what exactly you want from your future home;
• if necessary, you can add or remove a room or an entire floor;
• to imagine how the building will be located on the site relative to other objects;
• determine how many windows and doors there will be in the house;
• provide space for a stove if necessary;
• decide how the building will be heated.

A house plan on paper before designing on a computer will help you understand: what the structure should be like, whether all the rooms are needed, where the doors and windows will be located

Draw on paper the outer and interior views Houses. When compiling internal project building with your own hands, consider the following points:

• the first floor should include a vestibule and an entrance hall;
• the toilet, bathroom and kitchen should be located next to each other - this will simplify the wiring of communications;
• It’s good if there are no walk-through rooms in the house - they are not very convenient to use;
• on the ground floor you need to provide a storage room and a dressing room - this is convenient to use;
• immediately draw windows and doors;
• on the second floor, a toilet and a bathroom are not always needed, but only if the building area is more than 100 square meters, and the number of residents is 5 people or more;
• if you are designing a 3D house yourself and are going to build it yourself, stop at gable roof. It is the easiest to build, and you can make an attic underneath it;
• make it a rule: utility rooms should be located on the north side, and residential ones on the south or east. During the day, sunlight will enter through the windows, which will heat the air in the room. This way you can save on heating;
• immediately indicate the dimensions of the house on the plan.

It is also important to draw a house plan yourself and indicate the materials from which the house will be built.

To learn how to correctly draw a house drawing on paper, watch the video:

Without communications - nowhere

Another important stage in housing design - engineering and technical calculations. This is a kind of plan where communications are noted, without which it will be impossible to use the house:

• heat supply system;
• water supply and drainage pipes;
• Electricity of the net;
• ventilation;
• fire alarm.

Sometimes this list also includes a security alarm.

What is an engineering plan - see below.

The best programs: how to make a 3D house drawing on a computer

To draw a house plan on a computer yourself, you will need a computer with Internet access and a special program. All 3D house design programs can be divided into two types:

• working only online;
• allowing you to draw a home project offline.

Almost all modern programs that allow you to design a building yourself draw 3D models. This system allows you to see the house from all sides in a “volumetric view”.

You can create a 3D house project on your computer in a day. The program interface is simple and clear, it’s not difficult to understand

Among the popular online programs for designing a building with your own hands are the following:

• Planner 5D resource. Even experienced architects use this program. With its help, you can plan any home - from an apartment to a country penthouse. There is no need to register or undergo training. Everything is so simple and clear that even a child can handle it. There are special templates that will reduce the time spent on self-composition house project. With Planner 5D you can even develop your own interior design. However, many resource functions are paid. To use the program for a month you will have to pay about 300 rubles.

Subtleties of using Planner 5D:

• The Rooms tab will help you create the rooms of a building in 3D mode. The footage of the walls and the height of the ceilings are immediately set;
• the Construction tab is responsible for the presence of windows, doors, and stairs;
• use the Interior button to create a room design;
• use the Exterior button to draw outbuildings in the yard;
• The layout can be saved in the PC memory and printed on paper.
• The HouseCreator designer helps you move from 3D design to calculations. The instructions, which can be found on the designer’s website, will tell you about using the resource. Everything is simple and clear, the minus is a small number of options:
• The “Wall” tab allows you to create rooms the right size in 3d;
• “Opening” is the installation of windows, doors, stairs;
• “Roof” – for drawing the roof, respectively;
• the project can be saved in the PC memory and viewed offline.

Many options are available in free mode. But you will need to pay for the settlement. To do this, send a request to the site administrators. Decoration is not provided in HouseCreator.

• The Planoplan program is similar to the previous ones. Plus, it allows you not only to draw a house project on your PC, but also to “wander” through it using a special option. Planoplan allows you to take into account even the location of sockets and lighting fixtures in 3d mode.
• Many architects and designers prefer Homestyler. The resource contains real brands and brands of furniture, building materials, therefore the program is considered as close to reality as possible.

You can learn more about online resources that allow you to draw a house plan with your own hands on a computer from the video.

To draw a structure, you can download a program to your computer that does not require the Internet to work:

• The Autodesk resource is paid (about 500 rubles per month). It is allowed to be used free of charge by students and teachers of construction universities. Autodesk is professional tool. You can even design a car with it! To use the program you need to download from the official website. A demo version with limited features is available for free. Tools allow you to select not only materials for construction, but also the nature of the terrain, relief, and soil conditions.
• SolidWorks is considered complex, but the most professional program. Anyone can figure it out if they want. Video tutorials and e-books can help.
• SketchUp is a very cool resource for those who dream, without exaggeration, of their own city! The program allows you to create your own municipality, not to mention draw a building in 3D.

Listed here are only the main programs for drawing do-it-yourself private building projects on a PC.

Useful little things

You can make a house plan yourself, but based on the result you get, you shouldn’t start construction right away.

It would be good, before designing a house yourself, to learn everything about the norms and rules for the construction of residential buildings. You can read about this.

When designing even small house, follow the basic rules and requirements. Otherwise, the building will not be able to be used or even built.

After drawing up a house design on your computer, print it out and take it to the architect. If there are no such specialists among your friends and relatives, your direct route is to the BTI - the Technical Inventory Bureau. Submit your layout there. Department employees will evaluate your drawing and give (or not give) a building permit.

Start drawing a house project on the computer yourself when you have an engineering layout and a pencil sketch on paper ready.

Remember, creating a project must meet the following principles:

• The house plan should be simple. If you want to build an original and unique building with many floors, balconies and other complex architectural elements, seek help from professionals;
• the design of the building must meet the requirements of aesthetics and morality;
• Before you design a house yourself on a computer, decide on the foundation. Electronic platforms do not provide it.

Even before designing a house, decide on the foundation of the building. The foundation will give the structure strength and reliability

Finally

Do you intend to create a building project yourself? Nothing is impossible. Be sure to familiarize yourself with the building construction standards and construction rules. This will make your work easier in the future.

It is convenient to use offline programs to draw your house. You can safely work with them, even if the Internet suddenly freezes or turns off. However, online resources are considered more complete and modern, they have more functions.