DIY magic lava lamps

The Lava Lamp will be a great gift for people who value originality, creativity and practicality. This is an amazing piece of furniture, often used in the form of a beautiful decorative lamp, which children, mothers and romantic natures will be very happy about. It is interesting to watch the lamp as liquids move and an unusual effect is obtained, both under artificial and daylight. The play of light in such a lighting device is mesmerizing and calming.

Types of lamps

Operation of a decorative lamp

A lava lamp is an oblong glass bulb. It contains a magical solution of bright liquids and solid particles. Sometimes these magic lamps have sparkles in them. When the lava lamp is turned on, the solution inside heats up, resulting in the movement of these particles, which create an indescribable impression of an interesting dance.

The process of this magical device is based on the following principle: inside glass flask 2 different liquids are placed. They do not mix with each other: one liquid per water based, and the second is oil-based. The bulb is connected to a base into which an incandescent lamp is inserted. As a result, the mixture is illuminated through the bottom and heats the liquids, which affect their density.

The oil-based mixture expands and rises when heated. Thus, large bubbles form in the lava lamp. The solution, rising closer to the surface, cools and descends to the bottom of the lamp. This is the principle of the movement of bubbles in a lava lamp.

This result was given a name: lava effect. Thus, the name of the device itself appeared - lava lamp.

Decorative product and its components

glass flask;

liquids: paraffin and glycerin;

incandescent lamp under the cylinder;

base (in which the base and incandescent lamp are located);

decorative lid (to prevent liquids from leaking out).

Using a magic device

The product is easy to use - plug it into a power outlet and the incandescent lamp will heat the contents in it. The lamp can be used continuously for 6-10 hours. If you notice that the oil contents begin to settle at the bottom of the cylinder or the bubbles are too small, then the device overheats. Unplug it from the outlet for an hour to allow the device inside to cool down.

Correct Use:

installing the device on flat surface;

installing an incandescent lamp in the center;

room temperature 20-25 degrees (if possible) low temperature- paraffin will not heat up);

lamp operating time is up to 10 hours, maximum 20 hours, but overheating will be visible even to the naked eye;

cleaning the outside of the flask soft cloth;

warming up the device every 2 months;

replacing burnt out light bulbs with A-15(40) watt light bulbs.

Advantages and functions of a lava lamp

The device performs the following functions:

a piece of interior;

lighting device (table or floor lamp).

Most often, the device is purchased for interior decoration and entertainment. Also, as a night light, it perfectly performs its functions (illumination area is about 2-3 meters).

Advantages:

practicality - care is simple and does not require much time;

originality - surprise with an unusual product;

versatility – interesting for both adults and children.

These qualities make the lava lamp a gift for all occasions. Such a device is given as a birthday gift, March 8th, New Year, and will also look great on an office desk.

DIY lava lamp

Let's make a magic lamp at home. It’s not a fact, of course, that it will turn out like a store-bought lamp, but you can try.

The first method is a DIY oil lamp

To make a lava lamp you will need the following materials:

cylindrical glass vessel with a tight-fitting lid;

base (metal, wood or plastic);

light bulb 25W;

light bulb socket;

castor oil;

alcohol (90-96 degrees);

a dye that is soluble in fat, but not soluble in alcohol and water (for example, artistic oil paints are suitable).

Manufacturing process

The base of a lava lamp can be made of any material and any shape. A glass vessel and a light bulb are attached to the base. Drill several holes on the sides to cool the device.

First, take a cylinder of clear oil (after adding oil to it) and color this liquid. Then add water and alcohol. Pour the colored liquid into a glass container with water and alcohol. Leave the top of the vessel a little empty (it will fill when the liquid expands from heating). If the fatty liquid immediately floats, change the density of the liquid, which is water-based, by adding a little alcohol.

Let's start testing the device. Check that the electric lamp heats the bottom of the glass cylinder. If necessary, add water or alcohol. When alcohol is added, the density decreases aqueous solution, and when there is water - to an increase. Wait for the lamp to work, and then seal the lid tightly in the product with glue.

All that remains is to assemble the remaining parts and insert the glass vessel into the base. Turn on the magic lamp! Its glow is truly a magical sight. Large bright bubbles move and form in a transparent vessel, creating a play of light.

The second method is with your own paraffin

Necessary materials for making a lamp:

cylindrical glass vessel;

liquid (ordinary water will do);

vegetable oil;

liquid paraffin or wax;

light and small multi-colored objects;

small crystals (for example, salt or sugar crystals);

electric light bulb.

Progress

Pour water halfway into a glass container. Add a little paraffin and small colored objects. Pour oil into this mixture and wait until the water and oil separate from each other. Then add a little (about a pinch) of crystals to the flask. Place the cylinder on the switched on lighting device and watch how the light bulb heats up and illuminates. The impression from the glow of the lamp is amazing. Bubbles in a glass cylinder become interesting in shape and size.

Explanation: when you first warm up the device, it takes 2-3 hours for the paraffin to warm up properly. If paraffin sticks to the walls or bottom of the flask (after 1-1.5 hours), you need to carefully rotate the product around its axis several times.

The peculiarity of this table or floor lamp is that at temperatures of 20 degrees and above, liquid paraffin drowns in oil. And when paraffin is heated, it becomes softer and lighter. The temperature in the flask itself is unstable, the paraffin floats up in a chaotic manner and hardens closer to the top of the vessel. This results in a slow movement of paraffin or wax along the cylinder.

How to make a lava lamp - video

And another way to make a magic lamp

Lava lamp manufacturers and models

Manufacturer Alive Lighting

Model - UNO Volcano:

flask - high-strength glass;

bulb type: R39(E14) 40W;

overall size products - 75 cm.

The glass cylinder is shaped like molten wax. The improved formula of this lighting device prevents it from overheating. This model is actually a floor lamp.

Model - Slim Noir:

flask - high-strength glass;

base and top cap - metal;

bulb type: R39(E14) 30W;

The total size of the lamp is 34 cm.

This model has a universal and strict design, which consists of a white stand and black paraffin wax.

Model - Tube Passion:

flask - high-strength glass;

base and top cap - metal;

bulb type: R39(E14) 30W;

The total size of the device is 38 cm.

This lava lamp also has a minimalist design, but the red paraffin color gives it a striking quality. The lamp will look original in the interior of the kitchen and living room.

Manufacturer Mathmos

Model - Lavalamp Astro:

flask - high-strength glass;

base and top cap - metal;

bulb type: R39(E14) 30W;

the total size of the product is 43 cm.

In this model, the bulb is removed, new colors appear once a quarter, which will make it possible to consistently receive new option lamp

Model - FireFlow O1:

flask - high-strength glass;

base and top cap - metal;

bulb type: R39(E14) 30W;

The total size of the device is 27 cm.

The device is powered by a candle, which is a know-how in the field of similar lamps. The design of this product is high-tech, the flask can be changed, the duration of non-stop operation is 3 hours, it is reliable in use.

Other manufacturers

These manufacturers have only one product in their range.

Manufacturer Orient

Model - PUL1020:

flask - high-strength glass;

base and top cap - metal;

bulb type: R39(E14) 30W;

The total size of the lamp is 20 cm.

A Russian manufacturer that makes flasks containing glitter so that they shimmer when turned on.

Manufacturer Start

Model - Start Lava:

flask - high-strength glass;

base and top cap - metal;

bulb type: R39(E14) 30W;

the total size of the product is 40 cm.

The advantage of this lava lamp is its low price.

Manufacturer Winmaxent

flask - high-strength glass;

base and top cap - metal;

bulb type: R39(E14) 30W;

The total size of the device is 37 cm.

Lamp made in China, which does not have any special delights, but is quite suitable for the bedroom and living room.

Lava lamp is a universal lamp or night light-relaxator. Turn on the magic lamp and enjoy its unusual effects!

You can make a lava lamp with your own hands using substances characterized by different densities. There are several instructions that allow you to create a structure with a liquid that simulates lava, and it is important to make sure that the device is safe during operation. This product has an attractive appearance, which is why it is popular. However, the lava lamp is characterized by conditional restrictions on use. It is advisable to install it where the interior is made in the appropriate style.

Features of lava lamps

This is a decorative lamp designed to be installed on a table. It is characterized by large dimensions, elliptical shape, sometimes the body is made in the form of a cylinder. Has a small stand. The top cap of the case is opaque. Decorative effect is created thanks to translucent glass, inside of which there are substances characterized by different structures and densities.

Such lamps operate on the principle of the interaction of liquids under conditions of periodic and gradual temperature increases. Inside the glass flask contains glycerin and translucent paraffin. Both substances are susceptible to temperature changes. For example, paraffin rises when heated. When the temperature drops, he drowns. Considering that the flask contains heterogeneous substance, when conditions change environment chaotic movement of paraffin droplets occurs.

In addition, the contents of the glass flask are heated unevenly, which also leads to a chaotic rise of the denser substance. This operating principle allows you to create the appearance of lava movement. At the bottom of the structure there is a source of heat and light (incandescent lamp). When connected to mains voltage, the heat transfer process begins. In this case, the light bulb heats the liquid, helping the paraffin move upward. However, in the process it cools and settles to the bottom again.

As a result, the paraffin stops rising, and along with this, a large number of bubbles. If there is a need for long-term operation, you can periodically turn off the lamp for 1 hour.

Advantages and functions of a lava lamp

The size of the device is large (40 cm). The design provides a moderately bright light source, which allows it to be used as lighting fixture. The illumination area of ​​a lava lamp is 2-3 m, and paraffin moves inside the flask, which means that the product will emit a weak light. The characteristics of the device are sufficient to use it as a night light.

The lava lamp performs another function - decorates the interior. It contains substances that are characterized bright color, which, along with the ability to move paraffin inside the flask, can improve the design of the room. Buy a lamp of this type to decorate a room, entertain guests, or as a gift. Product advantages:

• no need for special care;
• attractive and original appearance;
• versatility;
• ease of operation;
• relatively low energy consumption, since the design includes an incandescent lamp low power(25-40 W).

Making your own lava lamp

If you make a lava lamp with your own hands, you will need a glass container, which will then be filled with an oil solution. In order for the device to serve for a long time, you will need a flask made of high-strength glass. This will not only avoid accidental damage, but will also protect the owner. of this product from electric shock, since a light source is installed inside the structure, and the lamp itself is connected to the mains voltage.

At home, other liquids are used that will achieve the desired effect: vegetable oil, alcohol and distilled water. It is best to use castor oil. Other materials:

• incandescent light bulb with a power of 25-40 W;
• the base is made of wood, metal or ceramics, it is important that it can withstand exposure to elevated temperatures;
• power cable with plug;
• rubber insert;
• metal spring;
• dyes used to color oil and water.

The paraffin or wax used in the production of a lava lamp has an improved structure, which ensures ductility and smooth movement of the substance. It is difficult to achieve exactly the same effect in everyday life. It is permissible to use as a basis ceramic pot. You can use any other device. To supply power to the light bulb, a hole is made in the side, and a socket for a lamp with an E14 socket is fixed at the top of the stand. Then connect the power cable connected to the plug.

A rubber ring is attached to the stand, which will act as a seal. On next stage A glass vessel is inserted into its upper part. A spring is placed at the bottom, having previously compressed it. This element will contribute to better heat distribution inside the structure. During the manufacturing process, the lava will acquire the desired structure and color. Sequencing:

1. A mixture is prepared (oil in water and alcohol), you can take the components in any quantity, but it is important that the concentration of the oil is higher. The ratio of substances is determined by the density of the aqueous solution.
2. If desired, change the shade of the water-based alcohol by adding ink of the desired shade. The dye is taken in any quantity. If the color of the solution is too light, you can add more ink.
3. To change the shade of oil, use oil paints.

The finished mixture is poured into a glass container. If the oil floats without heating, add a little more alcohol. The flask should not be filled to the top; leave a small gap, which will allow the liquid to expand when heated. The result is a magic lamp. To reduce the intensity of heat loss, close the container on top with a lid and screw it tightly.

Making a temporary lava lamp

You can achieve the desired effect without connecting to a power source, but in this case the oil solution will rise in the glass container for a short period. Materials for work:

• glass container;
• oil and water;
• food coloring;
• Fizz tablets: Alka-Seltzer, water-soluble vitamin C.

Oil is poured into the bottle so that it fills ¾ of the volume. The amount of water is ¼ of the volume of the bottle. Food coloring is also added here. desired color. For a volume of 0.5 liters, 10 drops are enough. The same amount will require 1 tablet with a fizzing effect. It must first be divided into several sections. The bottle is closed and shaken several times. This will begin the lifting process. vegetable oil, which occurs due to the formation of air bubbles in its droplets.

To enhance the effect, direct a flashlight beam to the bottom of the bottle or place the container on the light source. When the formation of air bubbles begins to subside, you can open the lid and add another tablet. If you follow these instructions, you will not have to use alcohol; in addition, this option does not require connection to a power source, and therefore does not pose a danger. If desired, use different shades of food coloring, you can make several lava lamps. The result is exciting entertainment for children.

How to make lava in Minecraft?

Lava cannot be called a rare element, but its extraction is still fraught with risk. However, it is justified, since this resource is involved in the crafting of rather rare materials. Below you can find out how to make lava in Minecraft.

Making lava in Minecraft

First of all, what players need to know is that it is impossible to make lava in Minecraft; you will have to look for it. As a rule, this element is found in caves at altitudes from 1 to 12. This element can also be searched on the surface, in the form of lava lakes. If you create a portal to Hell, you will be able to find a real vein, because in this dimension it is found everywhere, so there will be no shortage of it.

To extract lava, you will need to craft a bucket in which this material will be carried out of Hell or a cave. You just have to be careful, as lava can cause serious damage to the player character. This is a huge minus, but at the same time a plus, since by pouring a bucket of lava on an evil mob, you will be able to neutralize the enemy. But the mobs of Hell will remain unharmed, which will also need to be taken into account when descending into this dimension.

It is also important to remember that lava burns objects and vehicles, moreover, it melts ice that is nearby. Lava is mainly used to obtain obsidian - the most solid in the world of Minecraft. To do this, you will need to find a source of lava and fill it with water. When water is poured into flowing lava, it creates cobblestone.

If you are interested in this material, then you may find our articles and

Hello fans Minecraft games. The editor of Play`N`Trade is with you - the sailor, and today I will tell you.

How to make an endless source of lava in minecraft

The first thing we need to do is craft a bucket. It is done very simply. First you need to get iron. You can get it in a mine, or knock it out from a golem that you killed. If iron ore was mined from a mine, then you need to put it in the furnace and wait until it is smelted. After this, place the melted iron in the fourth, sixth and eighth cells in the workbench.

Let's dig up some cobblestones right away. Cobblestone is the best thing to make an endless source of lava in minecraft, since lava cannot set it on fire. And we go with a bucket to the mine, or the lower world, in order to pour lava into this bucket.

Once you have found everything you need, we begin construction. We need an area five by five blocks long and six blocks high. We drop two blocks down into the territory, after which we fill it with blocks of cobblestones below and make a kind of pool (cover everything in a circle with cobblestones). Now let's go up a couple of blocks and make another similar bottom, but leave a place in the center where we will later fill it with lava. We complete our construction by laying out the sides again. All that remains is to pour lava into the hole and the source is ready!

This concludes my article. There was a sailor with you and today I told how to make an endless lava source in minecraft. Have a good game!

People who play Minecraft a lot sooner or later think about how easier it is to get this or that resource. Such questions arise especially when you get tired of researching the world. Lava is universal material, thanks to which you can create many items. It is also an excellent fuel for the furnace, so the question of how to make an endless source of lava will always be relevant and interesting to players.

Bucket

This is the first item you will need before making an endless lava source. In Minecraft, liquids can only be transported in a container, which is a bucket.

To make it, you will need the following:

• Assemble a furnace for firing materials.
• Dig up iron ore. To do this you will need at least a stone pickaxe.
• Burn the ore in a furnace - this is how you get it. You can also get the ingot from golems and zombies. Or disassemble the iron block.
• Now open the crafting panel.
• Place three bars in the middle cell of the bottom line and in the outer slots of the middle line. The bucket is ready.

In total you will need four containers. Now let's look at what else is required of you before making an endless source of lava.

Liquid

Before starting construction, go to the dungeon. Your task is to find lava. You can meet it at almost any level and even on the surface. If you have a portal to the nether world, then go there. There you can find it without problems.

Scoop four buckets from the lava lake. main feature this process is that even if you pour lava into a bucket from a "river" and then place it on the surface, you will get a "source".

Cobblestone

The last thing you need before making an infinite lava source is a certain number of blocks that won't be able to burn. Cobblestones are ideal for this. There is a lot of it on the surface, so there will be no problems with production. In total, the structure will require 93 blocks. As a last resort, you can find a cobblestone in the Nether when you go down for lava.

Construction

Finally, you can proceed to the main stage. So how do you make an endless source of lava? Our building will occupy a site measuring five by five blocks and six blocks in height. In addition, you will need some kind of ladder or stand. Or “creativity” mode and flight.

• Dig a hole in the ground that is 5x5 and two blocks deep.
• Lay out the bottommost layer with cobblestones (25 pieces).
• Now we need to shape the “pool”. Strengthen its walls along the edges with cobblestones (2nd layer). This will take another 16 blocks.
• Now we need to build the columns. They are not required, but it will make it easier to navigate. Create pillars on the cornerstones that are two blocks high. In total you will spend 8 cobblestones.
• It was the turn of the upper platform. Make it the same as the bottom of the "pool", but with one exception. There should be a hole in the very center. You will spend another 24 cobblestones on this.
• Finishing touch. Make another “pool” above the upper platform by creating walls. In addition, place another stone at the edges of the pool. This will take the last 16 blocks. Now upper layer should be a platform with an empty cross in the middle.
• Pour a bucket of lava into each beam of the cross.

That's all - in front of you is a real fiery endless source of lava? Very simple. Due to the four sources, you will have an inexhaustible waterfall, which, flowing through the central hole, will fill the pool. If you don't drain the springs, the flow will never stop, and you will be able to constantly scoop lava from the pool or turn it into obsidian by simply pouring a bucket of water on it.