Do-it-yourself sofa repair in a classic style

At home, wear and tear on furniture is inevitable. The solution to the problem may be to restore the sofa yourself. Most often, external elements require replacement, regardless of the type and quality of the material. The fabric fades in the sun, wears out, the foam loses its elasticity and sags.

Padding and minor repairs corner sofa with your own hands

Advantages of do-it-yourself restoration:

• purchasing material is several times cheaper than new furniture;
• preservation of antiques;
• choice of colors and designs to suit personal tastes and general interior rooms;
• independent choice of material based on quality, environmental friendliness, cost;
• the ability to take into account the weak points of the old sofa and strengthen them.

Broken sofa folding mechanism

In addition to external wear and tear, internal breakdowns occur over time. Somewhere there is a creak, the folding mechanism does not work, the springs break.

Repair internal filling sofa - replacing springs

Lubricate the creaking parts of the folding mechanism

The wooden base may crack or break. In order for the restoration of an old sofa to be of high quality with your own hands, you need to know its approximate structure and repair methods.

Cracked block - part of the base

Base sleeping place, requiring replacement

Restoration of a Soviet sofa – new life For old furniture

Conventionally, the sofa can be divided into four parts. This wooden base made of solid wood and chipboard, steel springs and folding mechanism, filling (foam rubber or batting) and upholstery (fabric, leather, leatherette), decorative elements(wooden overlays, buttons).

The process of reupholstering a soft sofa step by step

There are several ways to restore a sofa with your own hands, depending on the complexity:

• minor repairs to upholstery and decor;
• complete replacement of upholstery (reupholstery);
• replacement of upholstery and filling;
• replacement of upholstery, filling, repair of mechanisms;
• complete repair of all parts.

Repair of the spring mechanism, replacement of the filling and upholstery of the sofa-couch

You shouldn't get down to business if we're talking about about antiques, or an old sofa has complex structural elements. It is also better to entrust work with capricious materials, such as leather, to professionals, or change the material to fabric.

Transformation of a leather sofa after restoration by specialists

Required materials and tools

Tools and materials needed for repairs upholstered furniture

Restoring an old sofa will take time. This is a creative process that requires desire, tools and good stuff. Everything you need for repairs standard sofa 180*90 is indicated in the table. It is better to purchase filler and fabric for upholstery with a reserve.

Materials and components for DIY sofa repair

The following tools may be required:

• construction adhesive;
• stapler for furniture;
• strong nylon thread and a needle for it;
• spanner wrench, pliers, screwdriver;
• a jigsaw, or, as a last resort, a regular saw (if chipboard replacement is required).

Variety of tools for furniture repair

Cut the fabric into a cover in advance. It is difficult to sew dense elements, so you can order the production of the material from a seamstress. To avoid mistakes with sizes, use old fabric, like a template. When cutting, be sure to leave 5-10 centimeters for fastening, taking into account the height of the seat (width of the back).

Restoration process: step-by-step instructions

We check the frame and base of the sofa, replace it if it breaks

Before you restore the sofa with your own hands, you need to check the condition of the main frame. If there are cracked or sagging bars, it is better to replace them. Solid wood rarely requires repairs, but chipboard often breaks. It is not worth repairing; here you need to completely replace the broken part.

We drag the lower base of the sofa, using it as a template old upholstery

The repair of the back, seat and armrests is slightly different, but in general, the restoration scheme for different parts is approximately the same.

We replace the upholstery on the inside of the armrests, replace the filling and sew a new cover

First of all, you need to carry out dismantling work:

• remove the side armrests (usually the bolts on them are made with inside, here you may need a hex socket wrench or pliers);
• remove the seats and backrests from the fasteners to the lower frame;
• remove the old upholstery, remove the staples too;
• Carefully dismantle the old filler and check for suitability for reuse;
• remove the springs, check their condition, if necessary, clean, lubricate, replace in whole or in part;
• Check the condition of the chipboard and replace the sheets if necessary.

We replace the outer part of the armrests and connect both parts together

All small parts from disassembly, it is better to put it in one container so as not to lose it.

We fix the upholstery at the base, use a hammer and stapler if necessary

At the second stage, we replace the old elements. To fasten parts together, it is best to use both glue and a stapler. But if necessary, you can make do with handy means. For example, instead of a stapler, use small nails:

• lay thick fabric on both sides of the spring block, bend the edges inward on each side and stitch with nylon thread;
• lay the spring frame on a wooden base, secure the springs through the fabric with a stapler. If you don’t have a tool, you can make arched staples from steel wire, or from thin nails, driving the “head” to the side;
• lay new, or suitable old, filler;
• tighten the entire structure with fastening fabric, like upholstery, and secure it;
• put on a new cover, secure with glue and a stapler.

Now it’s the turn of the back of our sofa - we do the work according to the same principle

The final stage is decoration

We fix the outer part of the sofa, decorate it with beautiful legs and decorate it with buttons - we get a great new sofa

DIY sofa restoration interesting activity, as well as its decoration. Here you can simply lay beautiful pillows, or make a carriage tie.

Do-it-yourself carriage tie for the back of the new Diana

Usually the backs are decorated in this way, leaving the seats solid. The screed elements are simple, you need to prepare buttons, or metal rivets. Cross diagonals can be emphasized with tape. In order for the foam rubber to lie flat, you need to cut out small circles from the filler at the replacement stage - places for future buttons. Then cover it with fabric and sew on the selected elements. To tighten the buttons, you can use a stapler or strong threads, tightening them on the other side.

Do-it-yourself upholstered furniture repair

If the design has wooden elements, you can glue a figured one to the front part of the armrests. solid wood in colour. Then all the furniture parts are put back together. It is important to check all fastenings so that nothing comes loose during operation. That's it, the restoration of the old sofa is complete!

Restoration of an old sofa - photos before and after reupholstery

Old soft sofa With wooden elements after restoration

Video: sofa renovation with design changes. sofa restoration. timelapse

Intense operating loads to which a sofa in any family is exposed every day inevitably leads to wear and tear of the product. The structure becomes loose, the upholstery wears out, the folding mechanism begins to play tricks - these are signals that it’s time to restore your favorite furniture. When it is not possible to turn to specialists for help, restoring a sofa with your own hands will also help restore its luster and comfort. Do-it-yourself repairs and updating save on expensive professional services, while you can be 100% sure that all stages of restoration were carried out conscientiously.

Before you begin restoring a product, you should determine which parts need updating. The wear process is accompanied by disturbances in the design and appearance of the product. Sometimes it is enough to update the upholstery, but most often all structural elements need repair and restoration. It's time to restore the sofa if:

1. The fabric or leather covering has become dull, abrasions and tears have appeared. The filler hidden under the upholstery has become less elastic, and sagging spots have formed on the seat - in this case, replacement of materials will be required.
2. The structure has become loose, its integrity internal fastenings violated. A loose frame must be repaired, but if the sheathing boards are cracked or broken, they will need to be replaced.
3. It has become difficult to unfold and fold the sofa, it requires effort, and the transformation mechanism gets stuck. Problems may be associated with deformation of the fittings or weakening of the return springs - they will need to be replaced.

It is advisable to use components from the same manufacturer that were originally installed, otherwise incomplete fit of the parts and rapid failure of the mechanism are possible.

Required tools and materials

To restore the covering and interior of the sofa you will need upholstery fabric, filling, padding polyester, non-woven fabric. It is not necessary to use the same “filling” as it was. You can purchase better and more modern material.

Before you restore old sofa with your own hands, you need to prepare the following tools and consumables:

• spanner wrench or pliers;
• screwdriver;
• screwdriver set;
• furniture stapler, needle with a large eye, strong nylon thread;
• tape measure, pencil, chalk for cutting (or soap);
• universal adhesive (for fixing sheets soft filler, repair of frame elements);
• screws, metal tongues.

To process repaired chipboard parts, you should prepare sandpaper. And for service folding mechanism- suitable lubricant for this purpose.

Without experience in calculating the material for replacing upholstery and filling, you should not purchase it in advance. It would be more correct to go to the store after removing the old coating and measuring it.

Stages of work

Each stage of restoring a sofa with your own hands must be approached with great responsibility, because even with minor mistakes, the final result will be poor. Repairs take several days, so it is recommended to place the furniture in a separate room. The procedure consists of a number of stages:

• preparation and disassembly of worn-out products;
• marking and cutting of material;
• tight fitting soft seats and backrests;
• repair of the frame and metal elements of the folding mechanism;
• assembly of updated sofa parts.

Disassembling and reassembling the sofa is easier and safer with an assistant.

Preparation and disassembly of the product

The work begins with dismantling the structure and assessing the scale of the restoration. Operations are carried out in the following sequence:

1. The side panels with armrests are dismantled (the fastening bolts are located on the inside; to remove them you will need either a hexagonal spanner or pliers).
2. The seats and backrest are removed. If there are retractable parts, they are also dismantled. After disassembly, you need to check the condition of the frame elements for any breaks or cracks. In case of folding sofa with a retractable sleeping block - disconnect it.

When removing fittings, they should be placed in separate bags and labeled so as not to be confused with each other during assembly.

When the product is disassembled, you can begin to remove the old upholstery. To do this, all staples securing the material are carefully removed. Under the finishing fabric there may be several layers of felt or synthetic padding, which are also removed for replacement. Next, you need to remove the filler, checking it for integrity and reuseability. If it is necessary to replace it, you will need to approximately estimate the size, thickness and number of new plates.

If the furniture is more than five years old, it is not advisable to leave the old filling when restoring the sofa, even if the foam looks intact and not dented.

The last thing to evaluate is the condition of the springs. If there are no burst parts, play, cracks, or squeaks, there will be no need to restore this element. A good block can last for several decades.

Sectional sofa

Dismantling the sofa

Selection of materials

If you plan to update your sofa at a minimum cost, you should choose practical ones. inexpensive materials. Furniture fabrics or eco-leather can be used as upholstery. It is worth keeping in mind that the cost of leatherette is higher, and working with it is much more difficult than with woven-based materials. Fabrics used for upholstering furniture must be wear-resistant, environmentally friendly, and practical. Perfect for:

• classic jacquard;
• chenille;
• inexpensive velor;
• flock;
• microfiber;
• tapestry.

Polyurethane foam, foam rubber, and latex can be used as filler. Foam rubber is considered to be the cheapest option; its average service life is 3-5 years. It provides the required softness, but over time it loses its ability to restore its original shape. Latex is considered the best option when restoring a sofa with your own hands.. It is distinguished by its environmental friendliness, optimal elasticity, durability, and its porous structure eliminates the possibility of mold. The only drawback is the high cost. Thanks to the good price and performance characteristics the most popular material is polyurethane foam. It is quite elastic, does not deform over a long period of time, and provides high level comfort.

Microfiber

Repair of elements

In most cases, the transformation mechanism, frame and spring block must be restored, and the substrate and cladding material must be replaced. Work with parts is carried out in the following sequence:

1. Renewing damaged or rotten frame elements. Heavily worn wooden blocks need to be replaced with new ones, minor chips should be treated with a special composition to protect the wood. Laminated chipboard is the most fragile element: even if small cracks or deflections are detected on any part, it must be removed from the structure and then a new one installed.
2. Repair and replacement of transformation mechanism parts. The latter is in most cases represented by metal elements that can only deform under heavy load. Bent metal support There is no need to level it, it is better to replace it immediately. The type of repair performed depends on the extent of the damage. In case of slight deformation, it is enough to apply force with your hands in the direction of straightening; severe defects are removed by welding or replacing the part. The spring folding mechanism, as a rule, does not need major renovation. Usually it is enough to slightly correct it, remove rust from all parts using WD, treat it if necessary machine oil or other lubricant.
3. Updating the filling, covering the elements with new upholstery. The filler is placed on a felt base and glued. Between it and the covering fabric it is necessary to lay padding polyester or holofiber. Restoring upholstered furniture with your own hands is often considered impossible precisely because of the difficulties with upholstery, but with a careful consistent approach the result will be no worse than that of professionals. When cutting upholstery fabric yourself, you should leave a margin of about 5-10 centimeters along the edges of the workpiece. Size adjustments are made immediately after measuring the dimensions of the seat and backrest. It is necessary so that the material can be hemmed at the places where it is attached. The new upholstery should not be pulled too tightly, step by step, adjusting the folded material every 8-10 cm.

To calculate the amount of fabric and subsequent cutting of the new covering, you should take measurements from the old covers.

Lubrication points for the folding mechanism

Frame repair

Installing a spring block

Removing old upholstery, cutting fabric

Updating the filling, covering the elements with new upholstery

Upholstering a sofa with new fabric using a stapler

Regardless of quality soft upholstery sofa, over time it wears out, while the remaining parts of the structure remain in excellent condition. In this case, there is no need to rush to throw away your favorite sofa and buy a new one; restoring sofas with your own hands is optimal and affordable solution. This way you can save a lot of money on your home budget, while updating and making your favorite old sofa attractive again.

Restoring a sofa with your own hands is optimal solution, at which you will update appearance your sofa, while saving a significant portion of your household budget.

Features of the work

To restore old upholstered furniture, you can invite specialists to your home or take it to a professional workshop, but in this case you will have to pay a significant amount of money. There is a way out - reupholstering the sofa with your own hands, accessible to every home craftsman.

Difficulties you may encounter during work:

• Problems may arise when disassembling furniture complex design;
• if there are details complex shape, then making the correct pattern for the upholstery material can be quite difficult;
• During the restoration, it may be necessary not only to replace the upholstery, but also to replace some structural parts and filling;
• if the sofa is old, antique and has a high cost, then the work must be carried out with special care;
• Depending on the choice of material, it can be difficult to work with; for example, leather and faux leather are more difficult to work with than fabric.

But don’t worry, if you do everything correctly and slowly, you can restore your old sofa yourself, without involving specialists.

Main stages of work:

• dismantling furniture, removing individual elements;
• removing old upholstery;
• cutting of new material is carried out, which is used as upholstery;
• fastening the upholstery to individual structural parts;
• Furniture assembly.

Return to contents

Order of conduct

To carry out the work you will need:

• upholstery fabric;
• flat screwdriver;
• hex keys;
• stapler and anti-stapler;
• wire cutters, pliers;
• marker, scissors, thread;
• filler.

Photo 1-3. Stages of sofa restoration.

1. Dismantling the sofa. First, the removal of such structural elements as pillows, overhead elements, sides, back, and seat (photo 1). Usually at this stage no problems arise, so that you don’t have to look for fasteners later, they need to be put in one place.
2. We remove the old upholstery. To carry out this step you will need a flat screwdriver or an anti-stapler. Old material You need to remove it carefully, as it will be used for cooking. new upholstery(photo 2). It is necessary to remove all debris and dust and determine the condition of the filler. If the foam has become loose and lost its elasticity, it is also recommended to replace it. Usually after the filler there is metal grid and springs, they can also be stretched. We inspect parts and, if necessary, replace them with new ones or restore old ones. Some models use belts or mesh instead of springs; if they are worn out, they must be replaced. Carefully check all connections, if necessary, strengthen them with glue or screws.
3. I'm busy cutting out new material. The final result will largely depend on how correctly and accurately you carry out this stage of work. To make this task easier, you need to use old upholstery as a pattern, do not forget to add a few centimeters to the allowances. Let's look at the patterning process using the example of a sofa pillow. First you need to measure all the dimensions of the pillow, just add 5 cm to the fold. Using chalk, draw the indicated figure on the fabric and cut it out. On ready-made pattern Place the pillow in the center and use a stapler to nail the upholstery. In order for it to be securely fastened, there should be no more than 4 cm between the staples. First, the material is fastened in several places, and then it must be tightened well and finally secured. In the same way, the upholstery is cut out and attached to other elements of the sofa.

Beginners often make mistakes when performing calculations required quantity material, and so that you don’t have to buy it later, you need to carefully prepare for the specified stage of the work. It is better to buy fabric with a small supply, and you can use its remains, for example, to upholster stools or make decorative pillows.

The upholstery material is selected taking into account the particular use of the sofa.

If they will sit on it, then the fabric should be durable and better to take synthetic fabric If you will sleep on the sofa, it is better to choose natural fabric.

Buying new furniture is always accompanied by significant costs, which may not be affordable for everyone. Restoration will help keep your budget safe and sound. Let's figure out how to repair an old sofa with your own hands, and what tools may be required for this.

Many citizens are suspicious of restoring old furniture, although it has a lot of undeniable advantages. These include:

• saving money;
• independent choice of design;
• preserving memories associated with an antique item;
• improvement of weak points of the design to increase ease of use.

Budget savings

The main plus for which many decide to restore the sofa. Updating parts that have exhausted their service life costs much less, and the remaining money can be spent on more pleasant needs.

Antique Preservation

Old, antique things have always been valued. Why throw away a good, sturdy sofa that has a lot of memories attached to it? It’s easier to refresh its appearance and continue to use it for your pleasure. Perhaps in the future, the money saved on buying a sofa will be better used.

Choice of colors

When buying new furniture, the problem of choosing the right one often arises. color scheme, harmoniously fitting into the current interior of the room. In case of restoration, buy fabric desired color much simpler, and this saves not only money, but also time.

Independent selection of material according to quality

Another undoubted advantage is the ability to choose the quality of the material used for restoration. An old sofa can be covered with more expensive fabric, which will significantly increase its appearance. At the same time, the price of a new product made from the same material will be many times higher.

Strengthening weak points

Buying new furniture always carries the danger of unexpected defects or design flaws that reduce the ease of use. All the disadvantages of old furniture are already known and they can always be eliminated by purchasing a couple of extra parts. This way you will update the appearance and strengthen the structure as a whole, with a minimum investment.

Design

The advantages of restoration are more or less clear, now it’s time to understand the design of the sofa. This will allow you to determine the importance of a particular part, the amount of work to be done and the approximate cost of repair.

Frame

The basis of the structure, which bears the heaviest loads. Try not to purchase products made from chipboard. They are too fragile and quickly become unusable. Nice frame It is expensive, but the service life of such furniture is much longer.

Spring block base

An important detail responsible for ease of fit. If it is damaged or fails, the structure becomes inconvenient to use, and its working life is exhausted faster than usual.

Spring block

The spring block base provides the seat with elasticity and comfort. If it fails, the sofa will begin to make creaking sounds, wear out faster and spoil the upholstery from the inside. You shouldn't let your furniture get into this state. Timely repairs will solve many problems and contribute to further savings.

Felt or thick fabric

Felt is a material natural origin, used in the assembly of sofas. Felt, or thick fabric, is used in old-style sofas as a protective layer and there are usually no problems with replacing them.

Polyurethane foam

Cheap and durable filler, widely used in the furniture industry. Polyurethane foam comes in two types:

• block;
• cast.

Note! To fill sofas, polyurethane foam is used, the density of which ranges from 30 to 40 kilograms per square meter. Fillings with a density below 30 kilograms are used only for the manufacture of decorative pillows.

Sintepon.

Synthetic filler made from non-woven fabric. Applicable in budget designs because of its cheapness.

Most often, it is not used as a basis for filling upholstery, but is combined with other, higher quality materials.

Upholstery fabric

Upholstery fabric is responsible for decorative properties sofa and protects it from external influences. The higher quality and more expensive the upholstery, the longer the furniture retains its fresh, presentable appearance. Exists a large number of materials for these purposes - you will always have plenty to choose from.

Kinds

The complexity of restoring a sofa and its final cost largely depend on the type of furniture. Some models can be repaired quickly and without problems, while others will require a lot of resources. Let's figure out what types of sofas exist and what to expect if they break down.

Accessories

Regardless of the design of the sofa, the fittings are considered as a separate item. It consists of auxiliary structural elements, which also wear out over time. Sofa accessories include:

• legs;
• wheels.

They come in different sizes and shapes, and strength often depends on the material of manufacture.

Book

Comfortable and practical sofa models that have been popular since Soviet times. Pros of a sofa book:

• variability. Can be used as a sofa and as a bed;
• when assembled it has compact dimensions;
• has additional sections in which you can store bed linen or things.

• It cannot be placed close to the wall, since in this position it cannot be disassembled.

Eurobook

The sofa from the Eurobook series is considered a leader in terms of structural strength. This effect is achieved due to the simplicity of the design, which reduces the possibility of breakdown to a minimum. Advantages:

• easy to disassemble and assemble;
• large selection of sizes and shapes;
• no need to move away from the wall if there is a need for additional bed space.

Flaws:

• the price is higher than that of a book sofa.

Eurobook "Tick-tock"

The difference from the basic model is the mechanism for converting the sofa into a bed. You won't have to pull out the folding module by scratching flooring. The transformation process is carried out by weight, which makes the procedure silent and practical.

The only drawback of this design is the need to remove special pillows during transformation, which come with the sofa.

Accordion

A compact and practical sofa, which got its name because of the mechanism of transformation into a bed, reminiscent of the bellows of an accordion. Advantages of the model:

• small dimensions when folded;
• high orthopedic qualities;
• ease of use.

Flaws:

• There are many complex parts in the mechanism, some of which rub against each other during transformation. This significantly increases wear on the upholstery and the structure itself.

Click-clack

A type of sofa-book, equipped with a modified disassembly mechanism. The model has three working positions:

• sitting position;
• lying position;
• "chaise lounge" position.

The name comes from the characteristic sounds made by the furniture during transformation.

Dolphin

Universal furniture with an elongated corner part. It is used in the interior of spacious living rooms, but, if necessary, fits harmoniously into small rooms. Advantages of the model:

• the sleeping place is level, without changes;
• easy to disassemble and assemble.

Flaws:

• If low-quality, cheap materials are used during the assembly process, the product will quickly become unusable.

Materials

When buying a sofa, first of all, pay attention to the upholstery and filling. These materials are most subject to mechanical stress, which reduces the shelf life of the product.

Polyurethane foam

A material with high strength and low price. Not used as a main filler. In most modifications of sofas, both old and new, polyurethane foam acts as a gasket, combined with other fillers.

Holofiber

Synthetic material with the following distinctive features:

1. Easily restores its original shape due to the porous structure of the substance.
2. No harmful chemicals are used in the production process, making the material classified as environmentally friendly.
3. Lasting.
4. Long lasting.

Flaws:

1. Requires proper care, otherwise it quickly loses its properties, becoming unusable.

Sintepon

Common synthetic material, used, among other things, in the production of furniture. Among the advantages of synthetic winterizer are:

• cheap;
• when deformed, quickly returns to its basic shape;
• The fibers of the material are strong and, under strong impact, do not tear, but stretch.

• may have a negative impact on health if manufactured using the adhesive method;
• When rubbed, it creates a static charge of electricity.

Vatnik

Used as flooring, combined with other fillers. Material Features:

• soft, pleasant to the touch;
• does not harm health;
• cheap;
• allows air to pass through well.

Flaws:

• not suitable as the main filler, since the fabric fibers have low elasticity. Because of this, a product made from quilted jacket does not restore its original shape well, which affects its appearance.

Periotec

Non-woven material of increased comfort, used as a filler in:

• mattresses;
• furniture;
• pillows;
• blankets

• quickly recovers even with repeated deformation of the canvas;
• makes the furniture more comfortable;
• hypoallergenic;
• allows air to pass through well.

Flock

Chemically treated textiles front side which is covered with a small pile. Many people confuse it with velor. Advantages:

• dense;
• soft;
• increased wear resistance;
• allows air to pass freely.

Negative qualities:

• substances that contain alcohol have a destructive effect on flock;
• highly electrified.

Velours

A budget alternative to velvet, used in the production of room furniture. It has a pleasant, soft fiber structure. The material is dense, which increases its wear resistance.

Jacquard

Expensive material made from various fabrics. His main feature considered to be exceptional in appearance and labor-intensive in the manufacturing process. A product covered with jacquard will decorate any home.

Chenille

A type of jacquard fabric that differs from regular fabric in the complexity of the thread weaving. Used for upholstery:

• chairs;
• armchairs;
• sofas

Tapestry

Fabric for upholstery, the threads of which are intertwined in a special way, creating a certain pattern on the surface of the material. Among the advantages are:

• beauty;
• durability;
• wide selection of colors and patterns.

Required materials and tools

In a situation where you decide to restore the sofa yourself, do not forget to prepare properly. For repair you will need:

• electric jigsaw;
• construction adhesive;
• stapler for furniture;
• screwdriver;
• pliers;
• upholstery material and filler.

Tapestry, velor or suede

Professionals who have been involved in furniture restoration for a long time advise choosing one of the following materials for upholstery:

• tapestry;
• suede;
• velours.

They have best characteristics in its price segment, and everyone will find an option to suit their pocket.

Simple plain fabric

Used to create a fastening cover. Any fabric you can afford will do.

Special furniture foam rubber

Used as a filler for a sofa. Counts the best option in terms of price and quality ratio. If there are wide financial opportunities you can purchase other, more expensive material.

Thick fabric

Thick fabric, such as carpet, is used to protect the box spring. You will need a large piece of fabric, since protection is required on both sides.

Note! Try to buy quality materials, otherwise another restoration will be required soon.

Construction adhesive

Glue from any manufacturer will do. During the restoration process, no more than one tube of the substance will be useful, so there is no need to make large supplies. Glue is used to carefully fix the material.

Furniture stapler

A furniture stapler is used to secure the upholstery of a sofa. The stapler must come with at least one clip of staples.

If you don’t have a stapler, you’ll have to buy it in a store or ask your neighbors for the tool.

Durable nylon thread

A sofa cover made from the upholstery material of your choice will be sewn with nylon thread. The thread should come with a strong needle.

Spanner, pliers and screwdriver

They will be useful when working with the mechanical parts of the sofa, in case of replacement or adjustment. Any set of these tools sold at a hardware store will do.

Jigsaw

An indispensable thing when working with wooden parts of the sofa. If you need to saw off, trim or correct something - better tool can not found.

It is advisable to purchase it for permanent use, as it will come in handy many times in the future.

Instructions

After all the materials for restoration have been purchased and the tools have been prepared, it’s time to move on to the repair itself. This process is not complicated, you just need to be careful and consistently follow all the steps described in the instructions.

Checking and repairing upholstered furniture frames

The first step in restoring a sofa is to check all of its components for integrity and functionality. If any boards are rotten or cracked, try to replace them.

This approach will allow you to properly repair old furniture, after which it will serve for many more years.

Dismantling and inspection

After checking the frame, the process of dismantling individual structural elements begins, such as:

• armrests;
• sofa backs;
• upholstery;
• filler;
• springs

Side armrests

In most models, the fastener is located on the inside, and to get to it you will need:

• hex socket wrench;
• pliers.

If these tools are available, there will be no difficulties with dismantling.

Seats and backrests

The seats and backrests are fixed using special fasteners to the lower frame of the sofa. The tools you prepared before starting the repair of the product will help you cope with the fasteners.

Old upholstery, staples

The old upholstery is attached to the wooden parts of the sofa using special staples. They must be carefully removed, after which removing the upholstery will not be difficult.

Old filler

Once the upholstery is removed, access to the sofa filling will open. It is advisable to immediately replace it with a new one, but if it is in acceptable condition, you can leave the old filling.

Springs, checking their condition

Once the filler is removed, we move on to evaluating the springs. If the inspection result shows a satisfactory condition, it is enough to clean and coat the old parts with lubricant.

If some springs are damaged, be sure to replace them with new ones.

Checking the condition of the chipboard

Often it is chipboard sheets fall into disrepair first. Replace damaged parts of the structure or leave the old ones if their condition allows reuse.

Repair and replacement of old elements

After all the components of the sofa have been dismantled, you can proceed to repair and replacement of old parts. Subject to inspection:

• base for a spring block;
• spring block;
• mechanisms responsible for disassembling the sofa;
• slats.

Spring block base

The base for the spring block is completely changed if any defects or malfunctions are detected. Fastening to the block is carried out using a stapler. If you couldn’t find a stapler, take:

• thin cloves;
• steel wire.

We make brackets from them and attach the springs.

Spring block

To repair a spring block, you must:

• replace faulty springs;
• cover each side of the block with thick fabric, which is attached to the part using a nylon thread.

Note! The edges of the fabric are folded inward.

Case and cover

Fastening the cover and covering the frame with upholstery is carried out using construction glue and a stapler. Don't forget to return the old filler or replace it with a new one.

Mechanism repair

Repairing sofa mechanisms has its own nuances, depending on which operating principle is used:

• folding;
• roll-out

In roll-out ones, the roller most often fails, and in folding ones, the springs fail, which over time lose their shape and burst.

Lamels

Reasons for lamella failure:

• poor quality of material;

Decoration

Decorating the sofa is done using:

• creating beautiful pillows;
• carriage tie;
• figured solid wood.

Beautiful pillows

Pillows are made independently, from leftover material, or purchased in a store. It all depends on your financial capabilities.

Carriage tie

The back of the sofa is decorated with a carriage tie. To do this, small circles are cut out of the foam rubber during stuffing, after which buttons will be sewn in their place. This will help prevent the material from curling. Afterwards the frame is covered with fabric and decorative elements are sewn on.

Figured wood

Wooden armrests can be decorated by gluing solid wood onto them. Such a sofa will look much more beautiful and will last longer than usual.

Features of choice

When choosing fabric for lining and padding, it is worth considering some nuances, which we will discuss below.

Upholstery fabrics

When choosing your upholstery fabric, keep the following details in mind:

• the fabric should be easy to clean from dirt;
• the fabric should look attractive;
• Resistant to exposure to ultraviolet radiation and moisture.

Filler

When constantly using furniture for its intended purpose, choose:

• latex;
• durafil;
• spring block;
• holofiber.

Operating rules

The basic rules for using sofas include:

1. When moving furniture from place to place, do not drag the sofa along the floor, but lift it.
2. Periodically check the reliability of the fasteners, as over time they become loose.
3. Do not exceed the permissible load capacity specified by the manufacturer.
4. Sofas with a built-in mattress are laid out at least once a month.

To return old furniture to an attractive appearance and eliminate defects, you can contact a specialized repair company. But if you want to save family budget, you should think about doing this work yourself. Restoring a sofa yourself - not so much difficult task for anyone home handyman, you will only need some materials, tools and free time. And if you have any doubts or questions, they will help you detailed master classes on the constriction, where all stages of the process are shown step by step.

Where to start restoration?

During operation, not only the upholstery wears out, but also the structural elements of the sofa:

• the filler wrinkles;
• the spring block is deformed;
• The layout mechanism becomes unusable.

Therefore, before you start repairing, you need to carefully inspect the furniture and plan all the work. It is easiest to reupholster an ottoman or a sofa-book, since they have the least number of components and a simple folding mechanism. A more serious task is the restoration of corner upholstered furniture or a sofa with a complex design.

When should you not take on the work yourself?

When assessing the condition of the furniture and the possibility of restoring it, it is better not to go to extremes. If the product resembles a ruin, and household members are just waiting for an excuse to take this piece of furniture to a landfill, then there is no need to repair it. The cost of restoration in this case will be comparable to the price of new furniture. There is no need to independently repair a sofa with a complex design or with a folding mechanism that makes free access inside difficult.

If you are not completely sure that you can disassemble the furniture yourself and put it back to working condition, it is better to entrust this work to professionals.

Stages of work - how to get down to business?

The first stage of repairing upholstered furniture is disassembling it into individual elements. To do this, you will need a set of screwdrivers and a set of wrenches for unscrewing bolts and nuts. The dismantling sequence depends on the design. For example, they take turns taking pictures near the book sofa:

1. 1. sides;
2. 2. lifting mechanism;
3. 3. back;
4. 4. sitting.

Disassembly should be carried out as carefully as possible so as not to damage fasteners and components. Be sure to remember the sequence of all actions, because you will have to put the furniture back together. After dismantling, carefully inspect the frame of the sofa. Broken or cracked bars and boards must be replaced or tightened with plates, securing them with screws. It is advisable to additionally reinforce all joints with corners or glue them.

Necessary repairs

The next step is renovation structural elements sofa You will need to dismantle the old upholstery by removing the staples from furniture stapler. To simplify this process, stock up on a flat-head, thin screwdriver and pliers. The first tool is convenient for prying the staples, and the second one is for removing them.

Under upholstery fabric there is a filler, most often it is foam rubber. It is removed to gain access spring block. In the vast majority of cases, the filler is so worn out that all that remains is to throw it away and purchase new dense foam rubber of medium or high hardness (width less than 50 mm).

All protruding springs will have to be shortened or replaced; to do this, you can take elements from the corners of the seat or backrest. After this, check the ligation of the springs and tighten them. If you find cracked frame parts, they will need to be replaced.

Upholstery change

After repairing the springs, it’s time for the most creative stage - replacing the decorative upholstery. Before the purchase new fabric measure the old one and add a margin of 50-60 cm so that there is more room for turns. When choosing a material, pay attention to abrasion resistance and ease of care.

After restoration, the sofa should fit harmoniously into the interior of the room. Color range and the fabric pattern can be chosen to match the color of the walls or textile accessories. But keep in mind that material with large prints is more difficult to work with; you will have to select the picture on individual structural elements and make sure that it does not warp.