Mounted in the country wooden fence with your own hands, it looks great, especially if the construction technology is followed and everything is taken into account important nuances. The tree can be called classic material, which has passed centuries and has not lost its popularity. Despite the wide variety of building materials for fences, wood does not lose its leadership. However, installing a beautiful and cheap wooden fence with your own hands requires certain skills and compliance with the rules below.

Beautiful fencing - decoration of the site

To build a fence, you first need to purchase necessary materials. The most commonly used lumber coniferous species(pine, cedar). The fact is that these types of wood have increased resistance to rot and impressive moisture resistance. Building a fence with your own hands from these lumber is completely worth it.

A picket fence is considered an environmentally friendly and safe material; moreover, such a fence will fit perfectly into the natural landscape and even add originality to it.

Features of lumber fences

Beautiful wooden fences are quite easy to install. But to build them, you need to have certain skills and knowledge. As a rule, erecting a fence at a dacha with your own hands does not imply...

The picket fences are mounted on pre-dug poles, which makes installation much easier.

Combinations of picket fence and wicker fencing

Advantages of this solution

Because of existing advantages wooden fences, the demand for them still remains high. or for home - this the best option. A wooden picket fence has the following advantages:

1. Naturalness and originality. Wood has a unique texture and structure, which makes such barriers look simply magnificent.
2. Aesthetics. In addition to the fact that a beautiful wooden fence fulfills its direct functions, this solution will decorate the area.
3. A fence made of lumber is quite cheap, which cannot be said about metal or brick barriers. Lumber is relatively inexpensive, and proper care it will last a long time.
4. Simple construction. As a rule, subsequent installation does not require any specific knowledge and skills. It is enough just to follow the exact work plan and follow important rules.
5. Diversity existing options. There are many fencing designs that you can build yourself. For example, a herringbone fence or the construction of a lattice fence, etc. There are hundreds of known variations of hedges.

In some types, the frame is sheathed with lumber in a horizontal position (blind fence), in others - in a vertical position. Also, the pattern is based on a herringbone pattern or the picket fences are arranged in the form of blinds. In general, the design of an existing board fence is quite varied.

Picket fence with forging elements

Classic

Fence installation diagram

Classic picket fence

Rustic style will never lose popularity. will do wooden gate with appropriate design, which can be interesting drawing or carving. Also, a decorative classic picket fence can be used for a flower garden. By the way, flowerbeds installed with your own hands will turn out to be the most attractive with this design.

Making this model of fence will not be difficult at all, because it is difficult to come up with a simpler design. The wood used for subsequent construction is pine or cedar. This construction option is relatively cheap and at the same time very attractive.

If used wooden joists as a support, in this case the dug-in part of the lumber must be treated to prevent the process of rotting in the ground. This part can be painted or tarred.

Using a drill or shovel, holes are dug in the ground at an equidistant distance. You can do it in two ways:

1. Sprinkle the vertically installed supports with soil and compact them thoroughly.
2. Pour cement and wait for it completely dry.

Urban option

Picket fence installation diagram

Fence blinds

This unusual solution Requires a little more effort to assemble, but it's worth it as it really looks great. If desired, you can further decorate it decorative elements. The assembly principle of this design is somewhat similar to the above, but there are still several differences.

An excellent option for a garden fence is shown in the photo below.

Pillars

Blinds installation diagram

Set of spans

The methods of fastening the planks solely depend on the material of the supporting pillars. The boards are installed in the prepared grooves. It is customary to install planks from bottom to top. The topmost board is installed in a horizontal position, and all the rest are installed at an angle of 45° or any other.

IN Lately Owners of country real estate are increasingly giving preference to wooden fences for private homes installed by themselves, which are not only very beautiful, but also distinguished by their environmental friendliness and natural texture, easy to install and reliable in operation.

TO positive qualities Modern wooden fences can also be attributed to high levels of maintainability.

Building a wooden fence with your own hands is the topic of this article.

Before starting construction wooden structure, it is advisable to carefully study all available for self-construction types, as well as choosing the right option.

As a rule, the design of any wooden fence consists of three main elements, represented by support posts, veins and the front part.

Fence "Palisade"

The structure is made of smooth, processed logs of medium diameter with a sharp point at the top. The elements are fixed to the crossbars in a vertical position. Elements can be driven directly into the ground, but most often a concrete foundation and wooden, brick or metal pillars are used as support.

Wooden fence palisade

The appearance of such a fence resembles an ancient fortress, and the main disadvantage is the need to use a large number of building material.

Fence "Herringbone"

Most aesthetic option horizontal fencing, differing in laying finishing boards close to each other, with the obligatory overlap of the upper element onto the lower part.

Such a fence is vandal-resistant, and the presence of a protective canopy at the top of the structure allows not only to protect the most vulnerable part of the structure, but also significantly extends its service life.

The lower part of such a fence can be protected by a plinth.

Fence “Herringbone”

Fence "Chess" The option is distinguished by its attractive appearance and practicality, and design feature

The groove depth indicators are equal to the width, and should be oriented towards the thickness of the facing board. Laying fence boards carried out with an overlap, followed by fixation in the completed cuts. An original effect can be achieved by organizing small gaps.

Checkerboard version of the fence

Fence "Picket fence"

The most popular fencing option, characterized by the construction of vertical plank spans fixed on special guide beams installed in the vertical direction.

Varieties are represented by a blind picket fence, providing complete isolation from the outside space, and a fence with gaps, used to mark boundaries.

Picket fence

The position of the pickets in a wooden fence allows you to create original and stylish design, which will ideally fit into any landscape design option, and will also serve not only as a barrier for uninvited guests, but will also become an original element of country decor.

Advantages and disadvantages of wooden fences

Modern wooden fences have proven themselves to be excellent fencing for suburban real estate, and also have a significant number of undeniable advantages:

• Natural wood is not able to heat up too much when exposed to sunlight and perfectly retains comfortable warmth in winter frosts.
• Wooden fences do not require special care, so you only need to treat the surface with paints and varnishes every year.
• Wood construction is distinguished by its maintainability, and it is quite possible to independently eliminate identified defects even in the absence of special skills.
• The surface of a wooden fence is perfect for decoration in almost any style, standard painting in order to preserve the natural texture, or applying an original modern ornament.
• Wooden fences go well with other types of building and finishing materials, such as brick, natural stone, metal and concrete.

The most significant disadvantages of wooden fences can be considered a sharp decrease performance characteristics, visual appeal and durability in the absence of proper care.

Antiseptic and paint-and-varnish compositions should be used every year, and elements of the wooden structure that come into contact with the soil or are directly exposed must be treated especially carefully. negative impact atmospheric precipitation.

Making a wooden fence with your own hands step by step

Let's look at how to make a beautiful wooden fence with your own hands. The durability and attractiveness of the created wooden fence directly depends on the correct choice of materials, as well as adherence to technology at all stages of construction.

Preparation and materials

The choice and purchase of lumber will depend on the type of structure being built.

Materials presented for construction can be used:

• edged boards of equal width;
• croakers;
• curly wooden elements, cut on a machine;
• logs of small diameter.

The height of all pickets does not have to be the same. Elements of varying lengths can create a very aesthetic wave effect at the top of the structure.

To make a palisade, it is recommended to use trunks with a diameter of up to 15 cm. The surface of such trunks should be thoroughly cleared of bark, and the lower part in contact with the ground should be treated with bitumen. The construction of a double-sided wooden fence “Chess” with your own hands is carried out from wide boards of the same width.

The best option is to use pine, spruce, aspen, alder and larch wood.

A characteristic feature of coniferous trees is their high resin content, which successfully withstands high humidity.

Tolerates negative effects well external factors oak and ash, but such wood cannot be classified as publicly available materials.

High-quality antiseptic treatment of wood with special solutions such as “Biosept” and “Novotex” requires special attention.

Wood for building a fence must be well dried, since drying in natural conditions often becomes the main cause of deformation, warping and cracking of elements.

Fencing installation

Regardless of the type of fence being built, the basic installation rules are the same and require phased implementation following events:

• Marking the area for installation using a cord and stakes. The standard distance between support posts is 200-250 cm. During installation finished sections the entire length of the fence is divided into equal intervals.
• Installation of wooden, metal, concrete or brick pillars with depth in accordance with the level of soil freezing. You can use the installation of pillars by driving into the ground, digging or drilling holes, backfilling or full concreting.
• Assembling the frame part with the installation of horizontal joists between the pillars, which will serve as a connecting element and the basis for installing the cladding of the spans. For fixation wooden parts galvanized screws or nails are used for sampling. On iron supports the method can be used bolted connection. Steel lintels on metal pipes most often fixed by welding.
• The method of installing spans depends on the chosen fencing design. A standard picket fence is mounted on jumpers with outside. Assembling a double-sided fence involves fixing the front boards, and only then the rear elements are attached. The palisade is secured with reverse side, and horizontal boards are fixed directly on the support pillars.

The most critical stage is the installation of spans. To obtain a highly decorative, reliable and durable design fencing, it is necessary to verify each installed element using a building level.

Coating and painting

For reliable protection The erected fence is protected from negative external influences by using a canopy placed on top, and painting activities are also carried out. The canopy can be made of thin sheet steel coated with polymers or other weather-resistant materials.

Multicomponent dyes are used for coloring, acrylic paints, impregnations based on natural oils, as well as alkyd, yacht or polyurethane construction varnishes.

Painting can be done with a brush, roller or spray.

Before painting, knots and nicks are removed with sandpaper, and all released resin is cleaned with a spatula.

At making the right choice building material, compliance with installation technology and careful painting, the erected fence will retain its aesthetic and operational characteristics for a long time.

Video on the topic

Modern construction market offers a huge number of materials for the construction of fences. Despite this, wooden picket fences remain relevant at all times. In addition to its attractive appearance, working with such material is very easy, and fences made from it do not require difficult repairs. Herringbone fences come in a variety of designs, patterns and finishes, which allows you to choose a product that fits perfectly into the exterior of the house and the style of the site.

Looking at the photo, you can understand that such wooden structures can be made in the most incredible variations: checkerboard, lattice, ladder and others. Thanks to the installation of a combined model of a wooden fence, you can add natural beauty to absolutely any hedge.

Distinctive features of the Herringbone fencing

Not every house can be fenced with a decorative and at the same time ventilated structure. If your site is close to the road, it will not be advisable to make a fence with gaps. The main factor when choosing such a design for you will be the need for protection against road noise, gas and dust. It is for this reason that it is better to install a solid fence.

All these characteristics distinguish a fence of the “Herringbone” (or “Ladder”) type, the installation of which is possible both for modern cottage, and for the little one country house. As for the appearance of such a structure, it is very similar to siding. The “ladder” is a double-sided face guard. The photo shows a typical fence of this variety.

To erect a “Ladder” fence, several types of construction boards can be used:

1. Planed fence. This option can be used for any type of fencing.
2. Aged. It has a modern and stylish appearance.
3. Unedged. It has a strong resemblance to slab, but the edges of the material are either partially or not sawn at all.
4. Decorative fence. Gets unusual appearance after finishing with machined ends or edges.

Installation process

In order to make a “Ladder” fence with your own hands, you must first stock up on the necessary material.

You can purchase such products directly from the manufacturer. Experienced specialists can make sections for the picket fence with their own hands, and their installation will be carried out in their own way.

The process of erecting a “Herringbone” fence with a solid canvas is presented in the following stages:

1. Installation support system. In most cases, a profile pipe made of steel is used for its manufacture, the cross-sectional dimensions of which are 60 by 60 mm.
2. Installation of sections. It should happen gradually. Each board should be installed above the previous one and have a slight slope. Each section includes 13-20 wood panels and 2 lintels.
3. Joining each board. Carried out during the process of creating a structure.
4. Covering a metal support system with wood. This method allows you to give the building greater attractiveness.

The procedure for erecting a Herringbone fence is presented in the video. In some cases, wood panels are installed horizontally, and the empty space between them is equipped with special gaskets. Thus, making such a fence will not be difficult at all. To give a more interesting appearance, you can use wooden cornice strip, installing it at the top of the spans. This addition will protect the entire structure from negative influence weather conditions.

Caring for wooden structures

A wooden fence is greatly influenced by external factors such as precipitation or ultraviolet rays.

In addition, the owners of such structures very often encounter changes in the integrity of the board due to the appearance of mold or insects on it. Such an impact can also negatively affect the main characteristics of the structure, thus significantly reducing its service life.

It is for this reason that installing the “Christmas Tree” with your own hands requires you to take a thorough approach to ensuring the protection of the fence. To do this, you can coat the wood with special antiseptics. There is the possibility of more original version– applying paints and varnishes to the fence.

Recently, there has been a noticeable tendency to revive the role of a wooden fence in landscape design. Although the modern market for building materials for fencing areas is quite extensive and replete with new products, there is still a demand for natural wood. After all, the neatness and variability of its construction are so pleasing to the eye. In addition, this material is environmentally friendly, safe and aesthetically pleasing.

The wooden ladder fence, which has its own advantages, has gained particular love among homeowners. The staircase consists of a wooden structure in the form of a double-sided front fence, reminiscent of siding. The specificity of manufacturing such a fence lies in the horizontal laying of boards overlapping each other under small angle, using calibrated gaskets (outwardly the structure resembles steps).

Types of wood for staircase fence:

• planed - a universal option for a variety of wooden fences;
• unedged - the edges of the boards are partially or not sawn at all, looks like a slab;
• aged - a special squeak of fashion in the design of a wooden fence (by analogy with vintage);
• decorative – specially processed edges and ends give the fence a special external sophistication.

Before you begin installing a wooden ladder fence yourself, you need to purchase the necessary materials, prepare tools, and carry out preparatory work.

Before starting the construction of a ladder fence, you need to take a very responsible approach to the issue of choosing wood, because the durability of the fence will depend on its quality. The most suitable raw material for fencing is well-dried coniferous and broad-leaved wood. They are resistant to temperature fluctuations and humid environments.

When choosing a material, you need to carefully inspect it for the presence of various cracks, chips, large knots and other important structural defects. This is especially true for load-bearing beams and support pillars, since they account for the main percentage of the load. Boards for sheathing should only be taken that are smooth (without deformation) and dry. Also, wood with traces of rot and mold will not be suitable for your fence.

It is important to know that before assembling a herringbone fence, the boards must be treated with an antiseptic, the next layer of coating is varnish, paint or a special glaze (experts advise covering the boards with the selected composition 2 times). After drying, the boards are ready for use.

To install the fence, the following materials are required:

• planed boards, cross members;
• support pillars;
• wooden pegs and cord (for marking the area for the fence);
• nails or screws (galvanized);
• concrete and crushed stone (for the foundation);
• reinforcement (in the manufacture of formwork);
• antiseptic, bitumen, roofing felt or roofing felt (waterproofing);
• paint for wood for external use.

Also, to build a ladder fence, you need to prepare a standard set of tools, which includes a hammer, sledgehammer, tape measure, shovel or hole drill, wheelbarrow, concrete mixer, screwdriver, level, brush or roller, saw or jigsaw, as well as a container for paint.

Before installing a wooden staircase fence, it is necessary to make an estimate of the upcoming work, which includes calculating the amount of materials. If you calculate everything correctly, you will save significantly on your investment. It is worth considering that the width of the run ranges from 2 to 3 meters. In this regard, the smaller the run, the more support posts need to be prepared. In addition, the cost of a wooden fence is calculated based on the density of the material used, and more screws or nails will be needed.

Preparatory work for installing a fence includes:

1. Clearing the area. In the area where the fence will stand there should be no trees, bushes, stones, or stumps with long roots (they must be uprooted). Debris is removed from the fence construction site, weeds are removed, and the soil is evenly leveled into a neat area.
2. Site marking. Using a tape measure, you need to accurately measure the distance between the future support posts and hammer wooden or metal pegs into these marked points, stretching a cord between them. It serves for further marking of posts and gates with gates.
3. Digging holes for installing posts with a shovel or using a hole drill. It is recommended not to dig holes that are too wide for ease of subsequent backfilling.

The process of building a wooden Christmas tree fence with your own hands consists of the following steps:

1. Installation of support pillars. You can use either wooden supports or steel pipes with a cross section of 60*60 mm, to which it is convenient to attach logs.
2. Installation of sections.
3. Docking of each element of the canvas. It must be carried out during the construction of the fence.
4. Metal cladding profile pipes wood (if they were used instead wooden supports). This is done in decorative purposes to give wooden fence external integrity.
5. Painting.

Installation of support posts and cross bars

To begin with, before installing the support system, make a cushion in the dug holes for the pillars with a 15 cm layer of crushed stone and sand. Then the racks are installed in the holes prepared in this way, aligning them in height (it should be the same for all pillars) and vertically (strictly along the line). While loose posts are being installed and leveled, it is recommended to place block spacers on each post to prevent the post from shifting.

The support pillars are secured as follows:

• backfilling around the stand with crushed stone, crushed bricks mixed with soil (the holes are filled three-quarters full with this mixture);
• compaction;
• pour a layer of sand and spill it with water;
• concreting - after that proceed to next stage The staircase fence can be installed 3 days after the concrete has completely dried.

After installing the posts, transverse slats (guides) are attached to the fence from the outside and inside. For these purposes, it is very convenient to use a channel, since with it fastening the boards at a certain angle will not be difficult. For each fencing run, 2 logs are mounted on one horizontal level. The upper vein is fastened at a distance of 15 cm from the top of the rack, and the lower joist is also fastened, but only at a distance of 15 cm from the ground level.

Covering the fence structure with boards in the “ladder” option

Sheathing a fence structure always starts from the bottom, screwing the board along the top edge with self-tapping screws, before aligning it horizontally to the bottom rail and posts. Next, the next board is attached to the supports with an overlap of 3-5 cm.

In order for the fence to look aesthetically pleasing, you need to carefully align the end sides of the boards vertically for decorative purposes. After covering one run with boards, move on to the next, and you need to carefully join the ends of the boards. It is worth considering that when building a fence with your own hands, in order to secure the ladder, the boards must be screwed with self-tapping screws at the top and bottom. In this way, self-tapping screws are “camouflaged” under the canvas without spoiling the appearance of the fence.

To ensure that the boards do not rot and are provided with good ventilation, it is recommended to install gaskets between them, and support pillars cover with special caps.