Today it is popular to manufacture custom-made kitchens, which allows you to provide for individual wishes. The price of making a kitchen is determined by many factors.

The kitchen is a place that does not remain lonely for a long time. It is needed not only for preparing and eating food, you can spend time pleasantly in it with both your family and guests. In order for the housewife’s kitchen to be not a place of hard labor, but a favorite room, it must be properly decorated: choose optimal placement furniture, style, design. you can buy it in a salon, but they only sell typical kitchens. If the room is specific or there is no furniture that you would like to see, then it is best to choose a custom-made kitchen. The project will be individual, completely tailored to the specific room and taste of the owner.

Modern technologies in furniture production

PVC edges are applied to furniture tiles in two ways. The first method is the most common due to its low cost - this is gluing melamine paper tape. The second method is to apply a moisture-proof PVC film to the surface of the slab. This technology (Supercont) allows you to increase the service life of the edge to 25 years due to the fact that the film material penetrates the slab at the molecular level.

Modern facade coating technology Strongcoat uses environmentally friendly varnishes and paints that do not contain zinc and lead.

A layer of insulator is first applied to MDF, then two layers of pigmented polyurethane primer and only then Strongcoat coating. This technology increases the moisture resistance of the surface, making it more resistant to mechanical surfaces and abrasion. As a result, the facade does not delaminate and does not lose original color and can last about 20 years.

Facades made from natural wood, are also covered in two ways. The first, the simplest, consists of applying varnish to the surface. In this case, the varnish does not penetrate the pores of the wood, but closes them and forms air bubbles. After some time, the facade becomes covered with cracks. The second method is more expensive, but also of higher quality. A special varnish is applied to the facade, which under pressure completely covers the surface of the wood, repeating its texture. After this, the surface is polished. Thus, the varnish does not crack and the wood retains its properties longer. This technology is called Openpore.

How is the price of a kitchen set determined?

For cost kitchen furniture the following factors influence:

• cost of façade material ( front side) forms about half the price of the headset. Facades are made from chipboard, MDF, plastic and wood. the most expensive.
• the presence or absence of backlight and its type. Lighting performs both practical and decorative functions. The more lighting points, the more expensive the work.
• manufacturer and its quality. It is better not to skimp on fittings, because cheap parts damage furniture and reduce its service life. Best quality differ German manufacturers accessories.
• filling the kitchen with built-in appliances, hoods, drawers, baskets, and so on.
• table top material: chipboard, solid wood, fake diamond, ceramic tile, stainless steel, glass, marble. Each material has its own advantages and disadvantages. Typically, a tabletop is chosen based on financial opportunities, quality and decorative properties.
• type of cabinets and their contents. Cabinets are divided into wall-mounted and floor-mounted. In shape they can be open, closed, corner, complex in design, with one or several doors, and so on.
• material for making furniture and complexity of design.
• delivery of furniture to your home and its assembly. The further the manufacturer is from the client, more complex design kitchen set, the higher the final cost of the kitchen.

The main properties of a good kitchen are its spaciousness and functionality. Manufactured furniture must be of high quality, durable, ergonomic and easy to use. From an ergonomic point of view, utensils that are used daily should be hidden in the upper drawers of lower cabinets and in the lower drawers wall cabinets. Things that are rarely used should be stored in the top shelves and drawers of wall cabinets or the bottom drawers of base cabinets.

Kitchen placement options

Single-line placement - along one wall, often this is a solution for kitchens of small areas. Double-row - furniture is placed along opposite walls. Corner (L-shaped) - two are engaged perpendicular walls. The most popular form because it is convenient and compact in placement. U-shaped - this placement is possible for a large kitchen area. Furniture is placed along three walls.

Island or peninsular accommodation – interesting solution, which will make any fantasy come true. The room is divided into a cooking area and a eating area. The peninsular kitchen comes with a breakfast bar. An island kitchen involves placing the sink, stove and cabinets in the middle of the room.

It is very important to place different zones correctly and not mix them. The food storage, food preparation and sanitary area should be located in such a way as to save human time and effort.

As you can see, making kitchens to order, despite the higher cost, has more advantages over buying a ready-made set. A specialist will not only help determine which suitable furniture for a specific kitchen area and how to place it. Taking into account the client’s opinion, he will tell you how to choose a color scheme to suit your favorite style. As a result, the kitchen will be unique, as comfortable as possible and will reflect the individuality of the apartment owners.

From this article you will learn:

• What does furniture production technology mean?
• What are the features of cabinet furniture production technology?
• What is the essence of production technology upholstered furniture

Technological progress, art, culture - all these components modern image lives influence furniture production technology. The creation of new styles and forms in furniture design has always been inextricably linked with fashion trends in general. Furniture production technology changes depending on the needs and aesthetic preferences of consumers, which form the demand for it. What are the features of the production of upholstered and cabinet furniture, you will learn from this article.

What does furniture production technology mean?

Depending on its operational purpose, furniture can be:

• household, that is, for use in residential premises;
• for public use;
• for placement in administrative and public buildings;
• for completing public and private transport.

Household furniture includes items that are used in the kitchen, living rooms, bathrooms, on terraces, in hallways, in country cottages or at dachas and so on. We all use tables, chairs, sofas, armchairs, chair-beds, mattresses, cabinets, kitchen sets, sofa beds and other products furniture production.

In accordance with the functional purpose, all existing furniture is divided into those that are used for:

• sleep;
• rest (sitting);
• storage of things and various household items;
• eating;
• performing any work.

Let's consider the functional purpose using the example of a table, which, depending on the task performed and the furniture production technology used, can be a kitchen, dining, writing, magazine, work, compartment, drawing, surgical, computer, and so on.

The table will fit certain constructive solutions, dimensions and shape, made from a certain type of material - all these criteria depend specifically on functional purpose any piece of furniture.

Depending on the design and technological features modern furniture It happens:

• collapsible;
• case;
• transformable;
• non-removable;
• built-in;
• mounted;
• sectional;
• wicker;
• bent;
• bent and glued.

Furniture production technology influences its character. Various materials can be used for its manufacture.

Wooden furniture can be:

• bent;
• bent-glued;
• carpentry;
• wicker;
• pressed.

Furniture made from polymer materials, May be:

• cast;
• molded;
• glued;
• pressed.

Metal furniture can be:

• cast;
• stamped;
• welded;
• equipped with metal frames.

Such a classification of furniture production technology depends on the requirements placed on it. They are functional, constructive, technical, economic and aesthetic.

The first group of requirements affects its functional characteristics, features of design and production, it is with their help that the maximum level of consumer comfort is ensured, as well as the satisfaction of his aesthetic preferences and compliance with generally accepted hygienic, physiological and psychological standards and needs.

As for the design requirements, their compliance during the design and production of furniture is necessary so that the finished items not only comply fashion trends, but also had stability, strength during operation, reliability, durability and ease of everyday use.

Technical and economic requirements mean that all manufactured furniture, regardless of its production technology, must meet existing requirements technical regulations And state standards related to its production, including manufacturing features, material consumption standards and unification of components and parts finished products.

Types of furniture production

Modern manufacturers offer us a wide range of models of furniture, which can have various design incarnations, different quantities elements and parts, manufactured using a wide variety of materials, as well as production technologies.

The level of demand for a particular type of furniture is influenced, first of all, by its functional purpose, then - appearance and quality level. As for the nature of production, we can talk about individual, as well as serial or mass approaches.

The technology of furniture production with an individual approach implies that interior items are produced with a limited quantity, in accordance with a special order; re-production of products is not provided. Based on this principle, workshops operate, specializing in the production of high-quality furniture and other products according to individual requirements.

Serial technology for furniture production is characterized by the production of large batches and their repeated release in accordance with a predetermined production plan. Most modern enterprises engaged in the production of furnishings operate on this principle. In accordance with the number of products in each series, we can talk about small, medium and large serial production of furniture.

As for the mass nature of furniture production technology, then we're talking about about large batches of products that are not subject to any design changes for a long time. Enterprises of this kind specialize in the mass production of a small list of goods that are in high demand among consumers.

Furniture production technology is influenced by the design features of all types of products. It may be different depending on the individual stages of production, but at the same time appropriate general principles, which relate to wood processing.

The first stage of the technology for the production of wooden furniture is cutting lumber, the moisture level of which does not exceed 2%, into rough blanks. Next stage is machining blanks, transforming them into finished parts of the required size.

A similar production technology is used for the manufacture of furniture from pressed wood, bent, bent-glued and glued wood materials. Final stage production involves applying paint and varnish coating to processed workpieces.

Cabinet furniture production technology

Cabinet furniture refers to items that have a box structure and are designed to be placed along the walls. This category is represented by tables, shelving, cabinets, cabinets, walls and other types of furnishings, which contain separate hard parts.

When producing cabinet furniture, the requirements of the following state standards must be met:

• GOST 16371-93 “Furniture. General technical conditions".
• GOST 26800.4-86 “Furniture for administrative premises. Functional dimensions cabinet compartments."
• GOST 28105-89 “Case furniture and tables. Test methods drawers and half-boxes."
• GOST 13025.1-85 “Household furniture. Functional dimensions of storage compartments."
• GOST 28136-89 “Case wall furniture. Strength testing methods."
• GOST 19882-91 “Cabinet furniture. Test methods for stability, strength and deformability."

Depending on the length production process, the production technology of cabinet furniture can be divided into the following options:

• Full technological process implies all stages of production, starting with the manufacture of materials for the body (this can be chipboard, MDF, furniture board) and ending with the assembly of finished products. This option is optimal for mass and serial production, since it significantly reduces the cost of materials, but it is not suitable for small businesses due to high costs.
• The middle cycle involves the production of furniture from ready-made chipboard sheets, fiberboard, MDF, that is, in this case we are talking only about cutting materials and assembling finished products.
• The short process consists of the production of cabinet furniture based on already cut to order sheets of chipboard, laminated chipboard, MDF, that is, this option is characterized exclusively by the assembly of finished furniture.

The production technology of any type of cabinet furniture includes five main stages:

1. Drawing up a project of the finished product in various planes.
2. Cut out the necessary materials for the parts of future furniture.
3. Drilling sockets for fasteners.
4. Finishing of cut edges (laminated edges, veneer, PVC film are used for this).
5. Assembly of the finished product.

The detail of the description of furniture production technology is influenced by production automation and the percentage of use of manual and mechanized labor. The most advanced (and, therefore, expensive) production involves the use of automated CNC machines. In this case, the operator’s task is only to enter dimensional data into a specialized computer program, designing the desired product and starting the machine.

The furniture production technology in this case is as follows:

1. After the sketch is developed and approved by the customer, using a special program installed on a regular laptop, it is necessary to create a model of the future product.

2. Attach to the machine a plate of the material from which the product is to be made; the machine independently cuts it into individual parts based on cutting cards.

The production of furniture from fiberboard assumes this is the end preparatory work and start assembling parts. If materials such as chipboard or laminated chipboard are used for furniture production, then the sawn edges of the rough blanks must be mechanically processed.

3. Elements of furniture made from chipboard are sent to an edge banding machine, on which, using glue and a pressure press, the sections of the boards are covered using a laminated edge, PVC film, melamine or other edge materials.

4. There are two options for making holes for fasteners, which depend on the configuration of the machine:

• semi-automatic, if we are talking about an additive machine;
• manual, in which holes are made with hammer drills and electric drills, using drawings with additive diagrams.

5. Once the holes are added, the edges of the workpieces are ground (for smoothing, removing edge material in height and length), and then sent for assembly.

6. During test assembly using hand tools, shortcomings and inconsistencies are identified and eliminated. Then the finished products are disassembled (if there is such a need), packaged and sent to finished product warehouses.

Upholstered furniture production technology

The volume of upholstered furniture in the specialized market is approximately 15%. Its production represents a rather attractive niche, in particular, when it comes to small and medium-sized businesses.

We will analyze the technology for the production of upholstered furniture using the example of manufacturing the most popular and at the same time complex in terms of execution product of this group - a sofa. We will consider a sofa bed, which is supposed to have a special transformation mechanism. This distinguishes it from such furnishings as armchairs, chairs, etc.

The structure of all sofas is generally the same, they consist of:

• The frame is the main structural element to which other parts of the sofa are attached. The strength characteristics during operation depend on it; it is the base part to which the remaining components are attached, forming the appearance and imparting softness.
• Elastic elements (they can be represented by soft fillers and spring blocks).
• Transformation mechanism.
• Covers with upholstery fabric.

The production technology for this type of furniture is as follows:

1. From plywood and boards in carpentry shop are sawed out wooden blanks, from which the frame of the future sofa (or other piece of upholstered furniture) is then assembled.

The preparation includes the following steps:

• cutting lumber (plywood) to length using a cross-cutting machine;
• cutting plywood to width using a circular saw;
• grinding the resulting part using a four-sided machine, cutting out tenons and eyes on a tenon-cutting machine;
• cutting internal parts from sheets of fiberboard or chipboard; for this, hand-held power tools are used;
• fastening the transforming mechanism (used in the production of folding sofas);
• assembly of the base frame.

2. Sending finished frames to the upholstery shop for pasting with foam rubber and firing with upholstery material. First of all wooden base pasted over with a special non-woven material- darnite. This is necessary so that during operation of the finished products they do not knock or creak.

3. Further, the furniture production technology involves the installation of elastic (soft) elements - spring blocks that perform orthopedic functions. Their fixation is carried out evenly over the entire surface area of ​​the product and in its central part.

4. This is followed by pasting the perimeter of the blocks with foam rubber, this eliminates the possibility of contact with the rigid frame.

5. Above spring block it is glued with a dense woven material that prevents abrasion of the upper layer of gasket material on the spring block.

6. In most cases, spangon, foam rubber or coconut coir are used as cushioning material.

Spangon and foam rubber (secondary foam) are more budget options, but you should keep in mind that two years of active use of the sofa will lead to its sagging and failure.

Coconut coir can be called a tougher and more durable material, capable of lasting about 7-8 years.

7. The next soft element is placed on top of the cushioning material - foam rubber, the height of which is 40 mm, density - 35-42. Foam rubber and upholstery material are laid between each other with padding polyester, which makes the foam rubber breathable.

8. The sewing workshop equipment allows you to work with the most various options finishing - from faux fur to genuine leather. Cutting out in the sewing shop upholstery fabric for future sofas, and then in the upholstery shop it is adjusted to a multi-layer base.

9. The sewing workshop is used for sewing covers for certain elements of upholstered furniture (pillows, backrests, armrests, seats). They are put on a base frame to which it is attached soft filler(foam rubber or padding polyester).

10. Then a control assembly is carried out and finalization products, after which the finished sofa is packaged using polyethylene and cardboard and sent to finished product warehouses.

Where to buy high-quality and safe paints and varnishes for furniture

JSC Raduga has been operating since 1991 (formerly Tsentrmebelkomplekt, Decor-1). The company was organized to supply raw materials to enterprises that are part of ZAO Centromebel.

Today constant business partners companies are not only Russian manufacturers, but also leading companies from Germany, Austria, France, Italy, Switzerland, Finland, Poland, Sweden. Our office is located in the center of Moscow, as well as our own warehouse complex with an exhibition hall of 200 m².

Always in stock at our warehouses located in the near Moscow region big choice raw materials, supplies and components for the production of furniture and carpentry. The assortment includes more than 300 types of varnishes and 400 types of dyes, with an emphasis on the sale of varnishes and dyes with a dry residue.

Based on customer requests, our team produces polyurethane enamels almost all colors. We offer adhesives from five leading European manufacturers, natural veneer and lumber - more than 60 types of ordinary, exotic and exclusive species. Front and fastening fittings are constantly available - more than 4,000 items from manufacturers from Europe: Austria, Poland, Germany, etc.

Every month we process applications from more than 1,800 clients. These include both large furniture factories and private entrepreneurs.

Deliveries of goods are carried out throughout Russia. Our company delivers goods throughout Moscow for free. Products are shipped by road to all regions of Russia.

Our company takes the training of its own specialists seriously. Managers systematically undergo internships in those involved in production finishing materials companies in Germany, Italy, Austria, Finland. Our company employees provide technical assistance to clients.

We invite you to cooperate on mutually beneficial terms! We value our clients and try to find an individual approach to each buyer.

In the article you will find a description of the production process and a list of materials used.

Furniture is an integral part of the design of any room, from residential square meters, ending with prestigious office centers. As practice shows, furniture from domestic manufacturers is in extraordinary demand among all segments of the population. In this article we will talk about the stages of production of furniture sets and their components.

Production starts with selection required material. As you know, the main part of the furniture is wood in different forms. In some cases, this may be carved work from a single piece of wood. As a result of this art, we get a solid bedside table with inserted drawers. But this happens very rarely, and the main focus of manufacturers is on prefabricated structures.

A fundamental part of furniture production is dissolving wood and pressing sawdust. As a result of such work, we obtain MDF, chipboard and fiberboard. And this, as you know, is the main part of any furniture set. For example, http://mmversal.ru/catalog/spalni/ are made exclusively from chipboard and MDF. Of course, furniture production is not limited to the use of wood, so metal and plastic elements and inserts are often found.

Also an important component is the fittings. This concept includes: various kinds fastenings, hinges, handles, storage hooks and drawer guides. The overall level of furniture depends on the quality of such elements, so their production is given Special attention. Usually, furniture fittings is manufactured together with furniture, that is, in the same factory, but there are exceptions when additional elements are ordered from another manufacturer.

Pay attention to how http://mmversal.ru/catalog/gostinie/ is produced. Newest Technical equipment and modern technologies make it possible to achieve High Quality manufactured furniture. This makes it possible to guarantee the durability and utmost reliability of such products. If you come across a guarantee for the products offered in a furniture showroom, you can purchase it without any doubt.

Let's sum it up

Most manufacturers try to save on materials and technologies in order to offer the minimum price for their goods and thereby increase sales. Remember low price– this is an indicator of low quality! Accordingly, such furniture will quickly fail. There is no need to skimp on your comfort. It is better to spend a reasonable amount once and be confident in the quality and durability of the purchased products.

The process for, and indeed any other prefabricated furniture, includes processes from processing blanks and cutting wood, to assembling and packaging the finished product. Based on modern technologies, the final product is ultimately provided with such indicators as aesthetics, ergonomics and quality.

In the process of manufacturing high-quality and sought-after furniture, very important place takes use on various stages production of modern, high-precision wood-cutting and grinding equipment, as well as tools from recognized manufacturers.

It is worth noting that furniture equipment every year it is improved and modernized, which makes it possible to use in certain designs Newest technologies. Furniture made from solid wood has always been expensive, so in order to reduce the cost of finished products and make furniture more affordable and competitive, materials from wood waste began to be used. On this moment Chipboards are increasingly being used as the basis for furniture manufacturing - wood particles obtained from wood processing waste, subsequently crushed, dried, impregnated with urea-formaldehyde resins and subjected to hot pressing.

Stages of furniture assembly:

1. Cut straight. Cutting facing or laminated chipboard sheets with high precision, excluding chips. Format cutting machines carry out cutting and sawing of particle boards, fibreboards, as well as plywood, chipboard, plastic and other types of materials. In turn, drilling and adding machines are used for making blind and through holes when processing dowels and various accessories.

2. Cut curved. Cutting facing or laminated chipboard sheets along the contour, excluding chips.

3. Application facing material onto the edge of a straight workpiece. The edge is processed simultaneously when the workpiece is fed.

4. Finishing of curved workpieces. Applying cladding to a curved edge followed by trimming the material. Hot press with flat slabs used as cladding of flat products with veneer and decorative films

Furniture is an integral part Everyday life. Furniture and other interior details shape our existence, create comfort and coziness, give practicality and aesthetic pleasure.

Furniture production technologies go back millennia. Many processes remained unchanged, something became a thing of the past, giving way to something new.

The greatest successes in the use of materials, the creation of new technologies and processing methods have been achieved in the last few years.

What can be called new technologies in furniture today?

New technologies of “airy” furniture

Perhaps the most unusual options home interior design can be called examples of “airy” furniture. This technology uses a fairly old principle, which has been successfully implemented in the production of air mattresses for several decades. The only difference is in the complexity of the designs, the intensity of their use and the scale of production.

By the way, the designs of the past had one very significant drawback, which significantly shortened their service life - they were made of PVC (even earlier - of dense rubber) and had welded seams. For prolonged or improper use these seams could fail quite quickly and begin to leak air. In addition, such products had restrictions on the weight of the seated person and were not repairable.

Modern models have guarantee period service life - more than ten years, they are produced using a seamless method, easy to clean and repair. Besides. You can independently regulate the level of elasticity of your furniture by adjusting the air pressure inside each element.

New technologies for using universal laminated chipboard in furniture

Perhaps the most popular material today for the manufacture of furniture structures remains laminated particle board. The material itself is also well known to any professional and consumer.

Laminated chipboard is a cheap analogue of natural wood and veneer. Thanks to various technologies surface painting, such furniture can imitate stone, wood of any species, plastic, ceramics and even metal. At the same time, the laminate layer reliably protects any product from moisture, ensuring the environmental friendliness and durability of your home environment.

New furniture technologies make it possible to widely use laminated chipboards not only for the production of economy-class furniture, but also for the assembly of sets of a higher consumer class.

Technical tricks in furniture production technologies

Unfortunately, most of the technical innovations that are actively used in the manufacture of upholstered and cabinet furniture were invented outside of Russia, but this does not prevent them from being actively used in domestic furniture production.

Among the most notable and popular new furniture technologies:

• Using a high-precision laser to firmly fix the facing edge, increase moisture resistance and significantly improve aesthetic characteristics.


• Application of nesting technology, developed about 20 years ago and based on economical cutting of large-sized fiberboard. This technology significantly saves time on preparing parts and allows you to obtain ready-made components high level accuracy.


• TO designer novelties, which are achieved by modern technological means, we can include a variety of types of surface aging. This can be textured structuring, effective brushing, patination using special compounds. For this purpose, both mechanical and chemical treatment are used. The aged surface looks especially advantageous in products of the Provence stylistic trend that is fashionable today; as well as imitation of rough processing to give the interior a brutal Gothic look.

Continuing the theme of imitation antique furniture V modern production, it is worth paying special attention to new furniture technologies that allow you to combine elements in a single interior various styles and directions.

Eclecticism gained popularity due to the widespread collecting of ethnic and subcultural souvenir items.

To ensure that the “trophies” of avid travelers look organically in a single space at home, many collections use modular technologies that allow you to combine elements depending on the variety color range interior background and individual accents.

New and modern technologies in furniture at exhibitions

You can see all the most advanced new furniture technologies and the results of their application at specialized furniture exhibitions regularly held at Expocentre (for example, exhibition "Furniture", which takes place in the fall every year). Here you can learn in detail not only about foreign technologies, but also about developments domestic producers, used in the manufacture of furniture for home and office.

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