Wall decoration is becoming fashionable in interior design various types plasters and painting them with paints. But not always in construction stores you can choose the palette you like. Don't despair. Modern technologies allow you to get the desired result. Mixing colors of standard shades allows you to achieve the desired result. The next question arises, how to mix paints to obtain beautiful tone? Let's try to get an answer.

There are quite a lot of tones. But the production of paints is based on the use of standard colors. Nowadays, non-standard colors are in fashion, which can be obtained by mixing dyes. The following expert recommendations will tell you how to mix colors correctly.

It has been known since childhood that the basis of all tones are three colors: red, blue, yellow.

To get other options, you need to know the rules for mixing paints. The combination of basic dyes gives a wide range of different undertones.

The secret to creating a new color scheme by mixing colors is to use basic dyes in different proportions. For example, when mixing the colors blue and yellow, we get green. If you continue to add yellow to the resulting substance, you can get tones that are increasingly closer to it. It all depends on the volumes that are connected.

On video: how to get a new color.

The nuances of combining dyes

Mixing colors of chromatic shades, which are placed next to each other on the color wheel, gives a fairly bright palette. If you mix dyes that are on opposite sides of the circle, we get achromatic tones, that is, with a predominance of gray.

Carrying out repair work is a responsible and quite difficult task. Every person wants their home to look individual and unique. That is why, for apartment renovation, non-standard colors and shades of paint are selected, which in construction stores, despite the wide selection of paints and varnishes, are extremely difficult, and sometimes even impossible, to find.

The only way to get the desired shade is to tint yourself. Large hardware stores also offer services for producing paints and varnishes of the required tone, using computer tinting. To do this, you just need to select the desired color from the proposed samples, and the program itself will calculate the percentage of paint and tint. This will allow you to create the most suitable tone that will fit perfectly and organically into the interior of the room. But not everyone knows how to tint paint to achieve the desired result.

Tinting methods

You can create the desired paint tone using computer and manual tinting. Each of them has its positive and negative points. But before you start creating flowers, you need to know what kind of paint and what shades can be tinted.

In construction stores you can only find white water-soluble paint. Manufacturers deliberately do not produce color options. This makes it possible to make the desired shade yourself, but here clients face problems, since not all white paint can be tinted to the desired color. Not every white base can be given a dark shade, because in order for it to meet the stated characteristics, it is necessary that the amount of pigment does not exceed the concentration of the binder element of the composition. That is why white paint is available in three versions:

• the first base is for making light colors;
• the second is suitable for creating light-dark shades;
• the third is used to obtain dark colors.

When choosing a base, you need to be careful and not use the paint of the first base to make dark shades. This will ensure that you get the desired result and maintain the quality of the material.

Computer tinting

This method of creating shades is advantageous in that it makes it possible to obtain the desired shade by changing the standard recipe. New line-up is saved, which allows you to get the desired color again in the future. Tinting paint using computer program has many advantages:

• fast and accurate shade creation;
• saving new recipes and obtaining new tones;
• tinting several base containers in one color;
• wide range of colors;
• choosing the right bases to create dark shades;
• tinting paint according to color fans of various brands.

Despite a number of positive aspects, computer tinting has a significant drawback - the impossibility of carrying out the procedure at the repair site.

Hand tinting acrylic paints

You should create shades with your own hands in cases where you need to create a complex color from several color tones.

Also, independent paint tinting is carried out when it is planned to combine several colors in one room that are in harmony with each other. To get the desired result, samples should be taken under normal lighting and in the same room where they are being carried out. renovation work. This is the basic rule of tinting.

Make shades with my own hands At home it is also recommended because it is much easier than choosing a tone in a store for computer tinting. The fact is that under different lighting colored paint takes on different shades. For example, artificial lighting changes yellow-blue paint to a more yellow or even greenish palette; in an orange-violet tone, the latter may completely disappear, and the red color gives off a purple color.

Important! Electric lighting gives cool tones (blue, violet, green) a darker hue, while warm colors– red and orange, getting lighter.

Another nuance - on the surface of a large area the paint looks different than on small area. This is especially noticeable on the walls, so it is almost impossible to create the desired shade without experimental painting. This is why computer tinting is inferior manual creation shades at home.

Rules for tinting

In order to achieve the desired shade and maintain the quality of water-based paint, you must follow a few simple rules. This will allow you to choose the right tone and avoid mistakes when creating color.

1. Make a prototype in the exact room that will be painted. This is necessary in order to effectively assess the influence of daylight and artificial light on changes in paint shade. With experimental coloring, it can become brighter or a shade paler, this will allow you to timely adjust the color.
2. When assessing color under electric lighting, you need to use the light source that is permanently located in the room. It is necessary to take into account the frequency of the lamps, their power and the color of the lampshades.
3. When creating a paint color, you should add color to the base in small portions or drops, as you can pour in too much dye and it will be impossible to obtain the desired shade.
4. Remember that over a large surface the color of the palette changes. The lighting of the walls is uneven and in the corners, under windows and in shaded areas a darker shade is visually created. All these points must be taken into account when tinting.

For creating good color white paint must be of the appropriate base, preferably without any yellowish admixture. Only a snow-white base will allow you to obtain the required shade when tinting. Manufacturers produce paints for walls and ceilings. This is of no small importance, since the compositions differ from each other and have different levels of wear resistance, soiling and elasticity. Therefore, you should not use a foundation intended for ceiling surface for painting, walls. Regarding the color, you need to remember that the product domestic production By quality characteristics is in no way inferior to imported analogues, while the cost of the dye is significantly lower.

When choosing a color scheme, you need to pay attention to the tone of the color, because different brands it is different. Therefore, if there is not enough dye, then you need to purchase it from the same production as the previous one. For tinting paint at home, it is advisable to take the dye in tubes with a narrow neck. This is especially true if you are creating a paint color with your own hands for the first time.

Types of dyes

For tinting paint at home, pigments of organic and synthetic origin are used. Natural dyes have a wide range of shades, but when exposed to sunlight they quickly lose their color. Synthetic colorants are resistant to atmospheric influences, however, have much fewer tones.

Manufacturers produce dyes in liquid, paste and powder form. For self-tinting, it is best to choose liquid mixtures that are packaged in small 100 ml bottles with a narrow neck or syringes. Pastes and powders are more suitable for computer tinting, and it is necessary to take into account the composition of the product, the amount of binding element and maintain proportions.

Tinting paint step by step

Before you start mixing colors to achieve the desired shade, you need to accurately calculate the amount of paint to paint the room. This is due to the fact that if the quantity is insufficient, it is unlikely that it will be possible to re-create the shade. Each manufacturer indicates the average consumption on the paint container. All that remains is to calculate the area of ​​the surface to be painted and multiply by the figure indicated in the instructions on the can. You need to add 10% to the final value - a reserve for overspending, because it is better if there is some color paint left over than having to guess the shade again.

Many people do not know how to tint paint at home correctly. For getting positive result When mixing colors, you need to follow a certain sequence:

1. Prepare a prototype paint sample. To do this, you need to take several small glass jars or plastic containers. An ideal option would be well-washed yogurt or cheese glasses.
2. Pour a little white paint into a jar and add color drop by drop, stir thoroughly until a uniform color is obtained. Everything is written down on paper.
3. Color is added until the desired tone is achieved. To avoid spoiling the prototype, start adding the dye into the base with two drops using a syringe, adding only one at a time. IN ideal It is better to use tubes of colors with a narrow neck.
4. After obtaining the desired shade, experimental painting of the surface is carried out. The paint is applied to a section of the wall measuring 40x40 cm. It is left to dry for a day, after which the result is evaluated.
5. On the surface the paint looks lighter than in the jar. But if the result is satisfactory, then the entire base is tinted. When calculating the proportions of paint and color for the entire volume, you should subtract 20% from the dye. This is due to the fact that the paint color in a large space becomes more saturated and bright than on a small section of the wall.
6. Having prepared the main solution, you need to paint a small area again and experiment with lighting.

Note! It is very important to thoroughly stir the pigment into the white paint rather than whisk it. To do this, you can use a mixer or a drill with a special attachment at low speeds.

The entire volume of paint must be prepared in one container, since there is a possibility that the shade will not be the same in different jars. Creating the desired tone with your own hands has a number of positive and negative aspects.

Benefits of DIY tinting

• You can get custom shades;
• carrying out tinting at the site of repair work;
• saving money, especially when painting a small area.

Disadvantages include:

• difficulty re-creating tone;
• selection of the correct base for making dark tones;
• it is difficult to obtain the desired dark shade;
• not suitable for painting large volumes.

Do-it-yourself paint tinting is a unique opportunity to make your home unique and emphasize its individuality, original style and binding to general interior premises. Only by making an unusual shade that a computer system will not create can you hide some surface imperfections and balance the color scheme in the room, which is a definite advantage.

Whatever wide choice color range The colors in the store are sometimes not enough. In this case, tinting will come to the rescue - mixing a light base paint and a colored pigment. This allows you to get a wide variety of colors and shades.

Types of tinting

Now it is possible to perform computer tinting of paint. You just need to select the desired shade, and the paint tinting equipment will accurately calculate all the proportions for the mixture.

The big advantage of this method is the ability to repeat the result if necessary. When mixing paint by hand, it is unlikely that you will be able to get the same color. But independent tinting makes it possible to evaluate how the paint will look directly in the room and, if necessary, make adjustments.

Shade selection

When choosing the desired paint shade, there are a number of factors to consider. Paint can look very different during the first test strokes and when the entire surface of the walls is already painted.

Lighting also has a significant impact on color perception. Too much bright light capable of visually discoloring bright colors. At dusk or in low light they will appear duller and gloomier. Warm or cold light lamps can give the paint a yellowish or blueish appearance, respectively.

When selecting the desired color using a paint tinting spreadsheet, it is important to remember that monitors, even with good resolution and color display, will not be able to convey 100% accurately real shade paints.

When choosing wall colors for a living space, it is better to give preference to softer and calmer shades. The kitchen and hallway can be painted in brighter and richer colors.

DIY tinting

If tinting paint is done manually, then it is better to do it in the room in which it will be used. This will help you achieve perfect suitable color precisely in the lighting conditions of a given room.

When tinting paint with your own hands, you should remember that no matter how hard you try to remember the proportions, you will not be able to perfectly repeat the same color a second time; the differences will be noticeable to the naked eye. Therefore, the paint must be diluted in a large container so that there is enough for the entire room at once. To the paint consumption indicated on the packaging for 1 square meter It’s better to add 5-10% in reserve.

Advice ! You can make the process of selecting the right shade easier by downloading a paint tinting program.

It is advisable that the white paint and color be produced by the same company. Manufacturers may have significant differences in paint production technology and its composition, so it is better not to take risks, otherwise you may end up with a coating not only of a strange color, but also with poor performance characteristics.

Important! You should only use paint specifically designed for the surface. Products for ceilings, walls and floors have completely different indicators of soiling, wear resistance, etc.

As a rule, a paint tinting table is included with the color scheme, demonstrating the possible proportions of mixing colors.

Large manufacturers, for example, Tikkurila, offer customers entire catalogs of paint tinting, available in paper and in electronic format.

To stir the paint, you must use a mixing attachment on a drill or hammer drill, since long and thorough mixing of the mixture by hand will still not give a uniform result. The paint is mixed until a mass of uniform color and density is obtained.

The color of the paint in the container may differ slightly from what you get when applying it to the surface. To see how this shade will look on the wall, you should prepare a test mixture (trying to remember the exact ratio of components) and then paint small area and wait until it dries at least a little. Although even if the proportions are observed the second time, it will not be possible to obtain absolutely identical colors, a test coloring will still help to get a rough idea of ​​the result. It should be remembered that as it dries, the color of the walls will become somewhat less bright and saturated.

If you don’t like the resulting color, you can change it by adding either a little more color or, conversely, white paint. If dyes were used on water based, then the mixture can be diluted with water.

Advice ! If the color is in an inconvenient package, from which it is difficult to add it to the paint in small quantities, then it will be convenient to use a regular syringe.

Types of colors

The composition of dyes can be organic or inorganic. The first type allows you to get brighter and more saturated shades, but over time this coating noticeably fades. Inorganic colors are presented in a much narrower range of colors, but are resistant to weathering and ultraviolet radiation.

Colors are available in the form:

• Pastes;
• Dry mixture;
• Liquids.

Dry dyes have the most favorable price of all three types. Among their main shortcomings is the lack of big choice colors and the difficulty of precisely adjusting the hue. Before adding to white base the powder must be diluted in a liquid suitable for its type - water, drying oil, etc. and mix thoroughly.

Liquid dyes are most convenient to use. They allow you to change the shade of color very effectively. You should choose colors in accordance with the type of paint in the room (water-based, acrylic, oil, etc.). If some area of ​​the surface needs to be selected color accent, then the color can be used even undiluted.

Although color pastes are convenient to use, they themselves may have an uneven color. As a result, when mixed, you may end up with an unexpectedly light or dark shade. When using them, it is important to observe the proportions - the amount of paste for a certain volume of base paint should not exceed that specified in the instructions.

• Both Russian and foreign manufacturers They have a large selection of types and shades of colors. Domestic paints not only have a better price, but are also not inferior in quality, so there is no point in chasing expensive foreign products.
• It is recommended to use snow-white rather than just white paint as a basis for tinting. The latter often has a yellowish tint, which can greatly affect the tinting result.
• Don’t get carried away and pour half a bottle of dye into the base at once. Even a few drops of color can already noticeably change the color of the paint.
• Colorants can be used not only to obtain the desired shade of paint, but also added, for example, to plaster.

note! Many people mistakenly call any mixing of paints tinting. different colors.

However, there are two concepts for this action:

• glazing - if two are mixed different colors to create a third (for example, yellow and blue to create green);
• tinting - adding a coloring agent to white paint.

Surface preparation

Before painting, it is important to clean the wall from dirt, traces of the previous coating, mold, etc. If the surface is uneven, it is better to plaster and sand it. It is also important that the wall covering to be painted is also white, because the dark background will be noticeable even through several layers of paint. For better adhesion (adhesion) of the dye to the surface, it is recommended to use a suitable this type paint primer.

Advice ! You should carefully read the instructions, recommendations for use and proportions of components indicated on the packaging.

This will allow you to avoid unpleasant surprises in the process of tinting wall paint and painting and get the desired shade without much difficulty. And the video instructions will explain in detail how to tint the paint without mistakes.

While creating unique interior apartment or private house, everyone wants to give the rooms a special look. Today, the building materials market is oversaturated with a variety of different paint and varnish products. Manufacturers supply oil-based, water-based and acrylic base, allowing the use of color. This tinting product is distinguished by its richness and wide range of shades. To understand how to choose a color for acrylic paint, you must know its composition, properties, features, advantages and disadvantages.

Features and benefits

Inorganic or organic matter(pigments), various additives, surfactants, stabilizer and technological components. By purchasing acrylic paint colors, the buyer receives a high-quality, reliable product.

The color is tested before entering the market and is certified. It doesn't have harmful substances, so it is completely safe to use.

Color for acrylic-based paints has a number of special advantages. The main ones are:

• easy application;
• quick drying;
• light resistance;
• a wide range of tones;
• excellent grip various surfaces(concrete, brick, wood).

Acrylic color is added in small portions to the base white paint until the desired shade is obtained. The paint should be mixed very carefully. Tinting should be done in a single tank: with accurate calculations required quantity coloring agent in different tanks may result in a composition that differs in color. After diluting the color, use a roller, spray gun or ordinary brush to apply it to the surface.

This paint must be applied strictly to a clean, dry surface. Before painting, it is better to treat the surface with a special preparatory solution, for example, acrylic primer. This will allow the paint to better adhere to the surface of the base. It is worth considering: colors are added immediately before painting surfaces. Then the color turns out bright. If this rule is not followed, the color will settle on the bottom of the paint container, and the shade will not be rich enough.

Compositions

There are several types of tinted substance.

• Paint (this composition must fully correspond to the paint and varnish material used).
• Paste (implies ease of use, allowing you to adjust the shade when mixing).
• Dry composition (the most affordable, the only disadvantage is the limited range of colors).

To create, dilute and obtain the correct tone for uniform coloring of the plane, you need to take tinting paint. This type of paint is created by mixing the main base shades with a coloring element - color.

There are 6 basic colors:

• blue;
• green;
• black;
• red;
• yellow;
• white.

In addition to them, there are additional tones (for example, mother-of-pearl). All shades are used for external or interior decoration. When painting surfaces inside a room, light colors (for example, blue, beige or yellow) are usually used more.

How to choose?

Before purchasing a color scheme for acrylic paints, you need to familiarize yourself with some nuances. It is necessary to take into account the lighting of the room when choosing the products that will be used in a given room. You need to buy paint and varnish material and colors from the same manufacturer. Manufacturers who produce only paint offer products with different compositions.

You should pay attention to the containers with the supplied material. The container should have a small neck. This feature is due to the need to count exact quantity drops when tinting. Before purchasing a color, you need to familiarize yourself with the shade map. This way you can choose required material to get the intended shade.

If there is any remaining unused color after finishing the job, there is no need to throw away the material. You can add ordinary water to the container, then put it away for storage without stirring the composition. The material retains its properties for five years. The amount of tinting material cannot exceed 20%. If proportionality is disturbed, the characteristics of paints and varnishes are reduced. If you follow the recommendations, the paint coating will last a long time, while maintaining its properties.

Manual tinting

The human factor is considered decisive for manual tinting. IN this method has its pros and cons.

Let's note the advantages and disadvantages:

• Carrying out the process directly on the site where repair work or construction is taking place.
• Obtaining an individual shade (shades consisting of several individual tones).
• Saving.

There were some shortcomings. With this method it is difficult to obtain the desired shade again. It is possible to make a mistake when selecting paints for dark tones. When tinting a special composition, this can lead to serious consequences.

Step-by-step mixing instructions consist of several steps:

• Prepare several separate plastic containers.
• Before tinting acrylic paint, you should find the appropriate color of the desired shade.
• 100 ml of base paint is poured into one container.
• Add a few drops of one or more dyes.
• The base is mixed with the color until the tone is uniform.
• Having received the desired color, paint a small area.

After drying, you can evaluate the resulting color of the finishing coating in natural or artificial light. If the resulting tone satisfies the requests, the main volume is tinted. Subtract 20% from the required volume of color so that the resulting shade of the coating matches the desired one. The color will look brighter over a larger area.

Machine

Machine mixing paint and varnish material controlled by computer using standard view recipes included in the program. If necessary, you can re-get an identical color.

The advantages of computer tinting include:

• accuracy and speed of the process;
• re-obtaining the desired shade;
• correct selection of paint when creating a dark shade;
• wide range of resulting tones.

Minuses:

• the impossibility of carrying out tinting directly on the construction site;
• inability to create complex shades;
• quite high cost.

For more information about tinting paint, see the following video.

Carrying out painting work during repairs is not only a responsible matter, but also a difficult one, since everyone ultimately wants to get a unique result. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to select paint of the desired shade, and its tone should look good in the room being renovated. It is not always possible to find the desired color on store shelves, for this reason you have to tint the paint yourself. How to do this according to all the rules - this is discussed in our article.

Colorant – which composition to choose?

Today you can easily find any dye on an organic and inorganic basis. The first option allows you to get rich shades, which, unfortunately, over time lose their properties, fade and fade. Inorganic additives are more resistant to atmospheric and other influences, but their palette is significantly narrower compared to natural materials. The product range is presented on the market with universal colorants and compositions intended for specific types of paints.

To obtain the required color, the amount of color varies depending on the type of paint and varnish material. Yes, for oil paints maximum amount colorant should not exceed 1.5–2% of the total volume; in water-soluble paints and varnishes its amount can reach 20%, and in all others a maximum of 5% is added.

It is necessary to distinguish between the concepts of tinting and glazing. In the first case, color is added to white paint to achieve the desired shade. The second term refers to mixing two different colors to obtain a third (yellow + red = orange).

Manufacturers offer colorants in powder, liquid and paste form. For independent use Liquid dyes produced in small volumes in syringes or bottles are better suited. They are simple and easy to use. With their help, you can easily change the shade of paint by adding more dye for a rich color. In addition, it is allowed to use liquid color for painting in undiluted form as a coloring material.

But for mixing on professional equipment Powders and pastes are better suited. Dry dyes are inexpensive, but with their help it is difficult to achieve the desired shade, and they have a small selection of colors. As a rule, before adding the powder, it is diluted in a liquid that corresponds to the composition of the paints (linseed oil, water). Paste-like materials require precise proportions from the master, otherwise the color may turn out to be significantly lighter or darker than the desired result.

Independent work on obtaining the desired color

No special skills are required to perform tinting. Don’t be afraid to start work, even if you haven’t had this kind of practice before. Even a beginner can handle tinting. The only rule that we must adhere to if we mix colorant with paint with our own hands is to make as much material as is needed to paint the entire room, since, alas, it will not be possible to achieve a similar shade when mixing again, no matter how hard we try.

The technology for obtaining the required shade is quite simple. First, prepare the container where we pour required amount white paint. We recommend buying paint from the same manufacturer, since each of them has its own composition, and the shade of white may differ. We measure out the required amount of color according to the instructions to obtain the desired result. It is preferable to mix the paint before starting work if our plans are to get bright color, since over time the colorant settles and the color becomes less bright. Constant stirring of the prepared mixture will help to cope with this.

For tinting, use snow-white paint to achieve the desired result. Using plain white paint can be very disappointing as it has a yellowish tint that can ruin the final look. To mix, use a drill with a mixer specially designed for paints. It is easy to distinguish it from others - all its elements have a rounded shape. We introduce the colorant gradually, to begin with we add only 2-3 drops and look at the result. If a more saturated color is needed, add one drop of color, continuously stirring the paint at low speed. We continue to do this until we are completely satisfied with the resulting color.

We tint the paint using professional equipment

Machine tinting allows you to obtain the desired shade based on the base white paint. Compared with manual method mixing, computer selection allows you to more accurately and in a matter of minutes obtain the desired shade. For this purpose, special tables are used, which reflect all the resulting colors. The tables exist as follows: paper media, and in electronic form. Thanks to them, it will not be difficult to choose the necessary recipe that will help you get the desired color. In addition, machine mixing makes it possible to repeatedly create the required volume the right colors, without fear of getting a different tone.

Unfortunately, it is impossible to prepare paint of the desired shade by machine at the site where the painting work will be carried out. Also, computer tinting in terms of the number of shades is significantly inferior to manual mixing, with which you can achieve truly unique tones. On the other side, machine method preparation allows you to reduce the kneading time to a minimum - the process takes about 5 minutes. This can be extremely important, especially if you need to cook a large number of paints of the selected volume. It is impossible to cope with such a task manually.

The tinting system includes:

• base paint (usually white);
• colorant;
• pigment paste dispenser;
• mixer/shaker for stirring;
• software.

In some cases, when the paint color is supplied semi-automatically or manually, instead of software Recipes are used that indicate the proportions of displacement of the components. In fully automatic mode, the machine independently doses the required amount of paste or dry substance according to the selected formula and, adding it to the base, mixes thoroughly until a homogeneous mass is obtained.

How to achieve the desired color for different types of emulsion

The most commonly chosen paint for walls and ceilings in the house is water-based. It is easy to apply. By adding pigment to it, you can achieve various shades, which cannot be found in finished form. However, not everyone knows that water-based paint is available in several types. Depending on the type of polymer used in the preparation of the base composition, acrylic, mineral, silicate and silicone compositions are distinguished. The color for water-based paint is selected to be water-based, since it is compatible with all presented compositions.

You can most often find acrylic paint on store shelves. It is presented in a wide range and is very popular due to the price-quality ratio. Paint is produced from acrylic resins and a number of additives that give the paint certain properties. So, for example, latex allows you to use acrylic paint in damp rooms because it repels water. The color for acrylic paint is universal, which allows you to use the resulting mixture for painting any surface. The paint dries quickly enough, which reduces repair work.

A more expensive option for water-based paint is silicone-based paint. It is suitable for painting surfaces in damp rooms, but does not create a vapor-proof film, but allows the surface to breathe. Water-based paint with the addition liquid glass gives the surface an important property - it absorbs excess humidity and returns it back when the air is dry. This paint, after tinting, is excellent for use outdoors, as it withstands all weather conditions, but in rooms with constant high humidity Unfortunately, it is not recommended to use it.

If you plan to paint surfaces such as concrete, brick and plaster, then it’s time to use a mineral water-based emulsion. It contains slaked lime or cement, which allows the paint to withstand moisture, chemical aggressive environments and ultraviolet. The most common color for water-based paint based on mineral additives is used. And you can prepare the desired shade either by machine or by hand.

Before we begin to obtain the desired shade, we must carry out test mixing. For these purposes, we take several identical containers, the volume of which is 100 ml - this will make it easier to calculate the required amount of paint and dye. We start with 1-2 drops, especially if we plan to prepare a mixture light tone. If the result obtained does not suit us in some way, we begin to add the dye 1 drop at a time, while constantly stirring the composition. When the desired result is achieved, note the amount of color added.

Do not rush to prepare the desired tone, as the result may disappoint you. It is necessary to gradually add colorant and stir thoroughly. If the color turns out to be richer than expected, you can add a little base.

When mixing several shades, be sure to use special artistic tinting tables from the manufacturer, which will help achieve the desired result. After obtaining the desired shade, paint a small area of ​​the surface with it and wait until it dries completely. This will allow us to see what the final result will look like indoors. Be sure to compare how the color looks in natural and artificial light, because the differences can be colossal. And don’t forget that cold light gives the paint a bluish tint, and warm light gives it a yellowish tint.

To tint the entire volume of prepared paint, we maintain the correct proportions of base and dye. There is one rule: when preparing large volumes of mixtures, 20% must be subtracted from the calculated volume of color. We do this in order to achieve the desired color when completely dry, since the painted surface of large volumes looks much brighter than a small painted fragment. When painting small areas (up to 1 m2), the proportions can be left unchanged.