Hello dear readers of the site. Today I want to tell you about how to choose a chainsaw, based not only on price and quality, but also on many other factors. Such a tool has always been an indispensable assistant not only at home or in the country, but also in any farm (or the like), in the forest (for professionals).

It is also important to decide exactly how much work you want to do. The scope of work determines which class of chainsaw you need to choose.

Types of chainsaws. Which one to choose?

In the world of chainsaws, all tools are divided into three classes. And each class represents its own line of excellent units from various companies. Each class is intended for a specific type and amount of work. As I already said, there are three classes, namely: household, semi-professional, professional. Let's look at each class separately.

Professional chainsaw for advanced users

This class is for the most aggressive operating conditions. This tool can be chosen by people who are engaged in construction and logging. You can work with such chainsaws for 10-12 hours a day. The units have high cutting speed. They have the best quality.

You can cut logs of almost any diameter. The professional class has a power of 3.5 kW and above. Made from high quality spare parts that can withstand heavy and long-term loads.

But there is also back side medals. Such a tool is heavy and consumes a lot of fuel. It is not advisable to work with such a tool only on your own site, as it will be difficult, given the large weight of the tool. They also have a very high price (of course, it all depends on the manufacturer).

Such a tool can be chosen mainly by organizations whose activities are related to logging. Also those people who are professionally engaged in construction. In general, if you do not plan to use the saw 10-12 hours a day, then you do not need a professional model.

Semi-professional chainsaw for increased loads

This class is designed for lighter loads than the professional one. This model can work 6-8 hours a day (this is also enough good indicator), the power of semi-professional saws varies from 2.5-3.5 kW. Perfect for a summer house (everyday needs), as well as small firewood preparation (not big means about one house and a bathhouse, but no more).

The parts in such a chainsaw are already less reliable than in professional saws. It makes sense to choose such a tool if you use it every day, but not for very long. These saws, like professional ones, have a high price and high fuel consumption. But the quality is good.

Household class chainsaws for home and garden

This is the most common class of chainsaws. The tool has the lowest cost on the market. These are the lightest and most convenient chainsaws. Their engines have low power, but at the same time they are economical compared to the classes described above.

This model can be chosen for working at home, in the country, or in your own garden plot. These units are not intended for use every day, but can easily withstand 2-3 hours of operation per day. Of course, if you load them more, their motor life will be significantly reduced. Their power starts from 2.5 kW and below. The details have more low price and quality (than professional models).

Sawing safety

Safety when sawing is one of the most important factors, although many do not give it due attention. There are a lot of different injuries due to the fact that the chainsaw developers did not worry about the safety of the consumer. And if the manufacturer does not care about the client, then there is no need for the client to pay a high price for low quality to such a manufacturer.

Therefore, before choosing a chainsaw based on price and quality, take care of your safety. Let's consider the most common safety systems. If such systems are present on the tool, this means that the unit is of high quality.

Saw chain brake

Saw chain brake

The most important safety mechanism, almost every modern model is equipped with such a system. But the quality of operation of this system in each chainsaw may differ. The brake performs the function of stopping the saw chain in case of strong kickback.

The activation lever is located in front of the handle, by which the operator holds the tool with his left hand. With strong recoil, the unit “jumps” up, the activation lever touches your hand, the lever moves back, regardless of whether you want it or not, and turns on the brake, which stops the chain in a split second.

Also, such a mechanism can be activated without pressing the brake lever. But the operating principle is very similar. If the chainsaw rises sharply, the system is triggered and stops the cutting headset. I will not go into technical details, but you need to check the operation of this mechanism when purchasing.

Chain catcher

This safety element serves to catch the chain when it breaks. At home, chains break very rarely, but it still happens. First there is stretching, and then breaking (you can read more about chain stretching).

This element looks like a curved hook, which is located at the bottom of the drive sprocket cover. The principle of operation is quite simple. When the chain breaks, it flies out at high speed (about 12 m/s) towards the one who is sawing, but at the same time it wraps around the chain catcher and gets stuck. But if this did not happen, it would fly out at the operator (the one who is sawing) and could cause serious injuries.

So before choosing any model, pay attention to the presence of such a system. The chain catcher can be either metal or plastic. It may be located on the saw body or go along with the chain sprocket cover. It doesn’t matter for what purpose you want to choose a chainsaw, be it work at home in the country or for construction, such an element should always be present on the tool. If it is not there, then you should choose another unit.

While using the tool, I advise you to monitor the condition of the chain catcher. Since we only have one life, we don’t want to part with it because of such a trifle.

Anti-vibration system

It is also an important attribute and indicator that the chainsaw is of good quality. Of course, you cannot visually determine the quality of the anti-vibration mechanism, but, nevertheless, the manufacturer must indicate the vibration value; the lower it is, the better.

Why is vibration dangerous? With prolonged exposure to a person (for example, frequent use of a chainsaw, approximately 3-5 years), the so-called “white finger syndrome” develops. This syndrome is characterized by pain in the hands and loss of sensitivity, and also has many other unpleasant consequences.

That's why good producers try to minimize the level of vibration on their chainsaws. This mechanism consists of several shock absorbers, with the help of which the body is attached to the handle. The best anti-vibration systems are found on models from production leaders Stihl and Husqvarna, but they have a fairly high price. Other manufacturers also have pretty good systems.

Chainsaw tire

The chainsaw bar is part of the cutting system; many of the chainsaw’s performance depends on it. Saws with longer bars have more power, since power is needed to pull the chain along the bar, while still cutting effectively. It often happens (mainly on Chinese saws) that the included tire does not match the power of the chainsaw and it is difficult for the saw to cut with it.

When purchasing, also ask the seller if tires are available for your model, since this is a consumable item that often needs to be changed during active use.

Tire length

For household needs, a 35-40 cm tire is quite suitable for you; if you need something more serious, for example, for construction, then you can consider a length of 40-45 cm. A length greater than 45 cm is only needed for felling forest, etc. Sometimes it makes sense to replace the “original” tire with a shorter one, or vice versa, depending on your needs (of course, do not forget about the power of the chainsaw).

Lubrication system

The lubrication system serves to lubricate the rubbing and rotating parts of the cutting set. Oil is supplied from the oil tank and enters the groove of the tire, where it lubricates the chain. You can buy a model that has one big inconvenience: the driven sprocket on the tire has to be lubricated separately (syringed) with a special syringe. If this is not done periodically, the sprocket on the tire will jam.

Lubrication system

It is quite easy to identify such a tire by the presence of a lubrication hole. It is better to choose a model where the driven sprocket is automatically lubricated along with the chain. This will protect you from unexpected problems and purchases additional equipment for tire maintenance.

Various systems that make chainsaw operation easier

If you want to use your saw model with certain conveniences, then you should take your wishes into account when purchasing. If you don’t need it, then you shouldn’t overpay for these features. Chainsaw manufacturers have come up with a lot of things that will help us in operating a chainsaw; let’s look at the most important of them. But you have to pay for convenience; the more conveniences, the higher the price.

Non-losing nuts and quick chain tension

Very often, when unscrewing the drive sprocket cover, the nuts are lost. For such cases, manufacturers have come up with non-losing nuts, which are part of the drive sprocket cover and can be unscrewed without the help of tools. Agree this is very convenient.

Along with the nuts, some saws are equipped with a quick chain tensioning system. Such a function could be different types, but the essence is the same. You loosen the sprocket cap, tighten the chain without tools, and it can all be done in less than a minute. It also happens that the tensioner screw is not located at the end of the chainsaw, as usual, but near the sprocket cover nuts, this is also quite convenient.

Easy start system

Easy start is easier engine starting. The starter of such a system contains a charging spring, which helps crank the engine. You spend much less effort, the launch is carried out without jerking. Just pull and the spring will do its job.

This convenience is installed on almost all Chinese saws, but it also often fails (and the very first one). The reason is that in Chinese models this system is a pitiful semblance this development engineers but, nevertheless, it happens and works.

Another type of easy start is a decompression valve. It bleeds air out of the cylinder the moment you start the engine, but when the engine starts, this valve closes. Mostly decompressors are found on professional saws. It’s up to you to choose a model with or without easy start. With this function, the price of the unit is significantly higher.

Opening tank caps without tools

It happens that the fuel and oil tank caps have a groove for a screwdriver; they do not have protrusions for fingers. That is, if you tighten the tank cap too much, you will not be able to open it without a screwdriver.

For this case, there are special lids on which a flag rises up, with the help of which it is easy to open the tank and then put the flag in place. This is far from a function that you can’t do without, but it’s still quite convenient.

Possibility of use at sub-zero temperatures

Not every model can be used for sub-zero temperatures. But still, this problem can be solved. The model must have a winter/summer damper, which opens or closes the flow of hot air from the engine.

The carburetor is also heated with the help of heat from the engine, which has a positive effect on the stable operation of the saw. And heating is also provided on the saw handle, in the forest, and not only, this is a very useful function.

Consumables

When you are going to choose a specific chainsaw model, you should ask the seller about availability Supplies. Since their replacement during operation is inevitable. First of all, ask about the presence of air and fuel filters, since these filters have to be changed constantly. The air one changes as it gets dirty, and the fuel one changes about once a season.

Another important consumables are a chain and a drive sprocket; if they are not in the store, then there may be problems with these spare parts. And you will need them in any case if, of course, you use the tool.

Saw chain parameters

One of the important parts of the cutting set is the saw chain. There are a huge number of them. Let's look at the parameters.

Saw chain pitch

Chain pitch is the distance between three rivets that run in series, divided in half. There are several types of steps.

1. 3/8 picco- this step is used on household models of chainsaws.
2. 325 – this step is already used on more powerful saws and is suitable for home and garden use. Also for the care of your personal area.
3. 3/8 – This step is used on professional saws. Chains with this pitch have large dimensions.
4. 404 – Also one of the professional steps.

Grinding angle and tooth profile

The standard sharpening angle for crosscutting is 30 degrees. Most saw chains come with this sharpening angle. But also, there is an angle for rip sawing, which is 10 degrees. Please take this into account when purchasing.

Another important point is the tooth profile. Sometimes a tooth has a right angle, and sometimes it has a round one. A right-angled tooth is used mainly by professionals, since such a tooth cuts cleaner, dulls more slowly, but has a higher impact than a round tooth. You need to choose a model based on your needs.

Popular chainsaw manufacturers

Let's look at the most famous chainsaw manufacturers. I hope this rating will help you choose a chainsaw based on price and quality. And so let's get started:

1. Stihl– German company founded in 1926. It was founded by Andreas Stihl. Occupies a leading position in the world of chainsaw production. It produces high-quality equipment that is worth the money. It has about 900 qualified engineers on staff who develop every component and think through everything down to the smallest detail. It has its own factory in Germany, Switzerland, Brazil, USA, China.
2. Husqvarna– The Swedish company was founded in 1689, but then the production of chainsaws was still far away. Now the company is the direct and most worthy competitor of “calm”. I put it in second place, since it is a very “capricious” saw. But it's definitely worth the money.
3. Echo– Japanese company founded in 1963. Very popular, high quality equipment. In terms of quality, it is in no way inferior to Stihl and Husqvarna, but loses to them at its unreasonably high price.
4. Partner– A company from Sweden that has been producing chainsaws since 1949. Produces middle-class equipment at an affordable price. Since 2006, it has been part of the Husqvarna group of companies.
5. Sturm— A German group of companies producing both household and professional tool. Their chainsaws do not shine with quality, but for that they have a very affordable price. There are also a lot of companies whose chainsaws are almost identical. On appearance they are practically the same. Brands such as: Soyuz, Zubr, Huter and the like. The only brand, in my opinion, that can be distinguished from all the Chinese ones is Carver; these chainsaws are the most reliable of all saws in the economy segment, but although they are also not ideal.

Conclusion

Well, this article is coming to an end. Thanks to everyone who read this post to the end. I hope that this article helped you choose a chainsaw and that your tool will serve you for many years. I will be very grateful if you leave your opinion in the comments and write what is really useful to you and what is not. Thanks for your attention, good luck!

Chainsaws for home and garden - we choose with our experts. Let's take it apart!

On suburban area, whether it is a house for year-round living or a cottage with periodic visits, a chainsaw is simply necessary. This is an excellent assistant when working in the garden, for preparing firewood for a bathhouse, and for any construction work with wooden materials. The choice of tool must be approached responsibly, because the unit is purchased for more than one year.

Photo: http://domspline.com

When selecting a gas-powered tool, you need to take into account not only its technical parameters, but also the type of intended main work, operating time without stopping, and even the user’s build. Today there are a lot of firms and companies producing such in-demand equipment. How not to get confused in the choice?

The choice of a saw for a summer house from a huge variety of offers for the unfortunate user ends with the fact that, having given up on the country of origin, he purchases a unit from the middle price category, no longer reading the descriptions of the characteristics. Here we will give you a complete understanding of the unit, based on the practicality of using the unit and its economic indicators, as well as price characteristics - how to choose, for what, and what power.

Chainsaw classes

Before choosing, you need to first determine for yourself what basic work you will perform with a chainsaw. This will need to be taken into account when selecting the power of the tool and its ability to function continuously for a certain time. This is the class of chainsaws, of which three have been invented so far:

Household

Such a tool is designed to work “occasionally”, not every day and not on large volumes. Most often, this is a technique with low power indicators, which is suitable, for example, for seasonal harvesting of firewood in small quantities. With minimal functionality and low power, such a chainsaw weighs very little and consumes minimal fuel. It is not capable of sawing thick logs, but it is easy to hold and carry, and you can take it with you into the forest. Designed to work no more than 40-60 minutes a day, with a total output of up to 20-25 engine hours in one month.

Photo: http://dm-st.ru

Semi-professional

They can be used for more complex work, including sawing logs both crosswise and lengthwise. They are used in construction and repair work, and when cutting down fairly large trees. Average engine power, relatively low fuel consumption. Carrying it with you to logging sites is already heavy. Can work up to 10 hours a day with short breaks. For a summer cottage, the most correct choice, if you do not plan long and intensive construction.

Professional

A chainsaw for the home with already solid power indicators, up to 2.5 kilowatts or more. They have an expanded range of capabilities; they can already be brought to felling sites, where trees are felled for 15-20 hours a day. Great choice for clearing a large area of ​​thickets. The saw can operate without a break for about 8 hours, after which it needs a break of at least half an hour. The material from which they are made is much higher quality, stronger, and therefore more expensive. The production life of a professional chainsaw is up to 2000 operating hours. You don’t need such a saw for a dacha or for home use; it won’t justify the cost, having a high cost and high fuel consumption. For one-time tree felling work, it is better to rent such saws.

Additional Selection Considerations

Engine position

In addition to the indicated types of tools, you should definitely pay attention (if you really want to take the device that best suits your needs) to the location and shape of the engine. If it is wider in the horizontal direction, and even has an offset relative to the axis of symmetry, you will not be able to use the saw for a long time. The center of gravity will be off-axis, the tool will always move to the side. You will have to constantly keep your hands tense, and during sawing, adjust the position of the chain so that the cut does not go to the side. It is preferable to choose a unit that has a longitudinal engine arrangement, without displacement along the axis of symmetry.

Cutting speed

The speed of cutting material directly depends on both the design and the condition of the sawing part. In modern saws different manufacturers chains mostly have the same tooth configuration, there is not much difference here. You just need to pay attention to the grade of steel, which will show experienced user How often during continuous operation will you have to sharpen the cutting part.

Photo: http://www.mastershurik.ru

Do not forget that the sawing speed will also depend on your handling of the tool. The first component in this regard is the incorrect position of the saw during operation, its displacement relative to the cutting plane, excessive pressure, warping and other aspects. The second is how you monitor the condition of the chain and how promptly you sharpen it. Sometimes in an hour of work you have to sharpen several times cutting edges, this depends not only on the intensity of the work, but also on the hardness of the material being processed. But usually you have to adjust the chain only at the end work shift, when the entire front has already been completed for the day.

Anti-vibration system

During operation of the unit, especially a powerful one, quite strong vibration vibrations are created, which are transmitted to the user’s hands. This affects not only the cleanliness of the cut, but also fatigue and affects human performance. Almost all professional chainsaws include an anti-vibration system in their design; some semi-professional chainsaws also have it, but household chainsaws are completely absent. Since we have decided that best choice The dacha tool will be in the middle category; when choosing, we will pay attention to this important detail.

Photo: http://chernigov.chn.slando.ua

The simplest anti-vibration system of a chainsaw is a set of thick rubber gaskets located between the body of the unit and its handle. More complex versions of such systems have special springs in this place that dampen vibration.

Let's talk about brands

First: domestic manufacturers today are clearly inferior in quality of goods in this area. Tested not only by many users, but also by many experts who test equipment. Second: Of all the models, the Shtil and Husqvarna chainsaws have proven themselves better in long-term use. True, in terms of price they are also in first place. But the cost comes with quality, so if you want a really good, trouble-free tool, stop looking at this range of saws first.

First echelon

To perform very periodic work, you just need a “self-sawing hacksaw”, the simplest, but quality option performed by Shtil-18 (180) or a similar Husqvarna model. It will cost no more than 5.5-6 thousand rubles for all the pleasure.

To work with a volume of up to 6 cubic meters of seasonal slabs for trimming logs, this technique is already rather weak, you need to take from the price category of 8-9 thousand rubles, this is the Shtil-21 (210) brand.

Photo: http://www.domikpro.ru

For a house outside the city, which also has a bathhouse with wood stove, and the construction of outhouse sheds is planned, it is better to take the “Shtil-25 (250)” or a similar type of saw “Husqvarna”. It will cost 10.5-12 thousand.

Industrial scale, that is, building a house, clearing plantings, serious logging, is best done with a Shtil-36 (360) saw, or at worst, a 262 model from the same manufacturer.

There are not many felling saws, especially high-quality ones. You definitely won’t find felling “Calm” in modern Russian stores; the only thing left in this category is “Husqvarna” with horns. It costs up to 34 thousand rubles, so for a home or dacha it’s just a waste of substantial funds.

Second echelon

In this segment you will find the “Partner” brand and all kinds of its clones. For example, “Jonsered”, with a different body color, but absolutely the same parameters, dimensions, design, and so on. The power ratings of these units are lower, but this does not mean at all that you cannot cut through large logs with such a saw. Even a small chainsaw of these brands can also do serious work at the same time; the only question is time and effort.

Photo: http://sawwood.ru

Important! When choosing “Partner” saws and analogues, it is better to ask the seller right away, in the store, to select a “Shtilevskaya” chain for the unit. The Shtil company specially produces chains for such second-tier saws, and they should be in any specialized store. They have larger teeth, but that's not the main thing. The main advantage is the material, of course. But you will still have to sharpen the cutting edges after each job.

Saws in this category differ favorably only in price; there are no other advantages. With the same power characteristics as the Shtil or Husqvarna, the Partner will weigh a little more and be more difficult to handle. Other disadvantages of second-tier chainsaws: the close location of the muffler to the body of the unit, a weak spring at the point where the handle is attached, a shorter service life of the engine hours and a lower strength of the structure as a whole. The body material is plastic, which can simply melt if heated up during prolonged operation. Chips can collect under the muffler, since the gap between it and the body is much smaller than the similar gap on the Shtili. The chips heat up and the body, again, melts.

That's the whole review of modern chainsaws on our market. Brands and models are discussed in more detail in ours. The right choice of saw for your home and garden is yours!

During the various works Gardeners and summer residents are faced with the need to use a chainsaw. The right choice of tool can be made by independently understanding what is offered on the market and taking into account your needs.

Types of chainsaws - their capabilities and purpose

It’s possible to choose a chainsaw relying only on the opinions of your neighbors and friends, but it’s better to figure it out yourself. I want the chainsaw to serve without breakdowns for as long as possible. Each product has its own service life, engines internal combustion it is determined by engine hours. The design of the simplest chainsaws includes about 500 operating hours; more complex ones can work twice as long. The longer the service life, the more powerful the engine - from 1 hp. for the simplest models up to 8.7 for a professional instrument.

According to the increase in the power and class of the product, their ability to work without interruption for a certain time increases. For simple tool this figure is 1 hour and increases to 8 hours for the most complex ones. But as the capabilities of chainsaws increase, so does the price. The desire to choose the best model, from the buyer’s point of view, is sometimes completely unreasonable. You should consider why you are purchasing a chainsaw. After all, for short-term work on summer cottage An expensive, powerful chainsaw is most often completely unnecessary.

In order to purchase good chainsaw, without spending extra money, you should clearly imagine how long it will work in the country or in the garden, what complexity of work is expected. It is by these indicators that chainsaws are classified:

• household ones - the simplest and most inexpensive, they can be used to trim trees, cut firewood, and perform other simple short-term work;
• farm or semi-professional - for more complex work over a fairly significant period of time;
• professional - main purpose - logging.

The amateur class of chainsaws is the least powerful - up to 2 kW. This series includes units intended for periodic use - up to 1 hour a day. If the house has already been built, then they are quite suitable for minor repairs and garden maintenance. The vibration during operation of such models is insignificant due to the use of low-profile chains. They are light in weight and do not tire your hands. In terms of cost - the most budgetary.

Semi-professional level tools are similar in characteristics to professional ones, but have a shorter working life. Designed for medium-intensity work, but quite productive. You can work up to 6 hours a day with short breaks. They can be used not only for garden care, but also used in the construction of a summer house. These are mid-priced chainsaws.

Professional chainsaws are designed for long hours of continuous work. They have the longest motor life and performance, they are well balanced, which makes your hands less tired. One-handed chainsaws are also made at a professional level. Their purpose is to care for the crown. The design requires the use of only one hand, which is easy due to the well-located center of gravity. They are very light and compact compared to heavy professional chainsaws. Prices, as for all professional tools, are high.

Power indicators - how much will be needed on the farm

Power is the main indicator that affects the ability to cut wood, the depth of cutting and its speed. Therefore, when you decide to purchase a chainsaw, you should have a good idea of ​​the loads it will work with. It is possible that the power will not be enough if you plan to use it frequently, sawing thick logs. Conversely, buying an overly powerful unit may be unnecessary, and it is also expensive. And it’s quite difficult to handle a heavy saw.

For infrequent use, for a summer house and garden, an amateur saw with low power is quite suitable. Semi-professional ones have an average power of 2.5 kW. It is enough to be 40 cm thick. For large construction projects where a lot will be needed, they will also prove to be an indispensable assistant. Their weight is 5–6 kg, and it is not difficult to handle them, even if you pick them up for the first time. And it’s convenient to work in the garden with such a saw: you can not only cut down a tree, but also trim branches. However, there is no possibility of long-term continuous operation.

Chainsaws professional class most powerful: 2.7–6 kW. Unlike semi-professional ones, they can withstand many hours of daily workload. Capable of operating up to 2 thousand hours, which is a big plus. Therefore, they are used mainly for felling trees. For household needs, such a saw is hardly necessary, unless you are planning to build a log house or independently prepare firewood in large volumes. For those who do not have experience, it is difficult to cope with it due to the large weight and strong load on the hands.

Tire - how it affects the capabilities of the tool

In addition to the purpose of the instrument and its power, the headset is of no small importance. There are three types of tires on chainsaws:

1. 1. Narrow – designed for use on household chainsaws. They are equipped with a low-profile chain, which eliminates the phenomenon kickback. This reduces the likelihood of injury.
2. 2. Lightweight - made of two steel plates with polyamide packed between them. This design lightens the weight of the unit and makes it easy for them to work at heights.
3. 3. For professional saws - they have replaceable heads, which makes it possible to work for many hours.

A parameter such as the length of the tires plays a role in the ease of use and capabilities of the tool. It must correspond to the power of the device. It is more convenient to cut thick logs with a long bar, but if there is not enough power, you will not be able to cut quickly. If there is insufficient power, a long tire will lead to unnecessary waste of gasoline and rapid engine failure. Each model is designed to fit a specific tire length, and this should be taken into account. A shorter one can be set. There are brands of the same power, but with tires of different lengths.

If you plan to cut a tree of small thickness, would be better suited short bar - sawing speed will be higher.

Chain - dependence of sawing speed on pitch

To decide on the purchase of a chainsaw, you should know about its capabilities, which depend on the chain pitch. The speed of cutting wood, as well as what species it can handle, depends on this parameter. The chain from all manufacturers has three identical steps. It should be borne in mind that when purchasing a product from a certain manufacturer, you will always have to purchase a chain from this company. The pitch may be the same, but the rest of the headset is different.

Hobbyist chainsaws are equipped with a low-profile chain with a pitch of 0.325 inches. It produces low vibration and is most suitable for short-term use. With prolonged use, it will instantly become dull. It should be taken into account that what smaller step, the smoother the chain moves in the wood, the cleaner the cut. Due to the small distance between the teeth, their number is greater, which explains the advantages.

The 3/8 inch or 0.404 pitch is used on farm saws and professional saws. With such a chain you can cut thick logs and work for a long time. They have a wide cut, which is why they have high productivity. How more step, the more powerful the engine should be. Despite all their advantages, they quickly become dull if you cut frozen wood or get caught in dirt. For sawing in such conditions, buy a chain with carbide tips.

Buyers often ask which chain cuts faster and does not require pressure during operation. It all depends, first of all, on her condition. When working with a dull chain, cutting speed is out of the question. Moreover, the tire, sprockets, and engine wear out. The condition of the circuit should be constantly monitored. The length of the tire and, accordingly, the chain must correspond to the engine power. The most common lengths for semi-professional instruments are 35 and 40 cm.

Safety – protection against kickback and vibration

Kickback is the phenomenon when, during operation, the tire hits a tree at the very end. The saw then bounces onto the worker, which can result in injury. You should definitely ask whether the chainsaw has appropriate protection. The most commonly used brake protection is in the form of a lever. When working, it is close to the hand. When an impact occurs, the hand automatically presses the lever and the chain instantly stops. Another way of protection is using a special shield. It is installed so that hands cannot touch the working elements during cutting.

Some chainsaws do not have anti-vibration protection. If you work a little, you can buy one. It is not suitable for prolonged use: strong vibration can lead to joint diseases. When purchasing, be sure to hold the working tool in your hands to feel the vibration level. On household models, rubber gaskets are sometimes installed, which greatly increases ease of use. Many household-grade tools do not have such protection.

Manufacturing companies - popular on the Russian market

Owners of chainsaws have different opinions about their manufacturers. It is difficult to say clearly which company to choose. Their products differ in price, quality and purpose. Be sure to check availability service, because anything can happen even when buying the coolest model. Trade offers mainly products of European companies. Among all manufacturers, consumers primarily highlight Stihl (Germany) and Husqvarna (Sweden).

Their products are different high quality and long-term service. Both companies produce chainsaws of all classes, even the most budget options have overwhelmingly positive reviews. The cost of quality products is, of course, high, as are the spare parts for them. The Oleo-Mac company (Italy) is little known in Russia, but produces very high quality products. Echo chainsaws (Japan) are in demand among consumers: lightweight, compact, and of good quality.

The middle range in terms of cost and quality is represented by Al-ko, Makita. Their products will serve well both for periodic use on a suburban site and for constant use at a construction site. If you plan to use the unit occasionally, buy products made in China: Champion, Patriot, Partner, Carver, Huter. Despite the prejudices regarding Chinese products, they correct operation able to last a long time.

Russian manufacturers are traditionally represented on the market with Ural and Druzhba saws. "Ural" – professional chainsaw, designed to perform the most complex and difficult work in the forest and at home. It is highly productive, but has a large mass - almost 12 kg. “Friendship” weighs only 4.5 kg. This is a good choice for work in the country: preparing firewood, cutting down a tree, removing dry branches.

Buying a chainsaw - how not to make a mistake with the choice

Even having decided on the model, people do not know, and even more people do not understand, where to buy a chainsaw. Buying from the market is risky because there is no guarantee of quality, and there is no question of service. It is a very big risk to purchase a fake, especially from well-known European companies, because the prices for a “company” on the market are lower than in stores. Purchasing free classifieds on websites is also an extremely risky business - there is no guarantee at all, even that the saw will start.

It’s better to go to a regular construction store, or even better, a specialized one. Construction stores often have unreasonably high prices, a small range, and unclear guarantees. This is not their main product, hence this approach. It’s a different matter for stores specializing in the sale of chainsaws or products of some company. There is a wide range of products and qualified consultants. They have their own service network, provide a guarantee and, of course, you won’t buy fakes there.

We talked about what to look for when choosing a saw. And now about what you should ignore if you don’t have extra money. After all, even in a company store they try to sell goods at a higher price, praising the additional capabilities of some modification. This will do nothing but waste money - chainsaws with or without bells and whistles work the same.

The seller may praise a model in which the chain tensions automatically. But if you think about it, is it really difficult to tighten it with a key once a day? Or easier launch? With proper care, any chainsaw will start well, otherwise no easy start will help.

As for the approach to choosing a price niche, there are several options:

1. 1. You have a certain amount, and you want to select a model for it whose parameters you know. This is a possible option in good store It will work, but at the same time there is a risk of buying an illiquid product.
2. 2. Choosing from a range of well-known companies is the best option. They produce products at a wide range of prices, but even their cheapest product remains expensive.

So, you have chosen a company, decided on the class of the tool, the price niche, taken into account the desired parameters and became the happy owner of a brand new chainsaw. Now do not forget to carefully read, study the instructions and look at them from time to time. This will be useful not only for safety at work, but will maximize the service life of the tool.

Even at the beginning of the last century, the process of felling trees was a difficult and labor-intensive process, but in the 20s the first chain saws began to be produced. Since that time, technological progress has not stood still, and today many different models are produced. So that you can choose a good chainsaw that is not inferior in quality and reliability to its professional counterparts, we have compiled a rating of the best chainsaws for the garden and at home, which included a wide variety of models from popular manufacturers of this category of products.

Basic criteria for choosing a chainsaw

Before you start buying a chainsaw, you need to decide what you are going to use this tool for. It's no secret that the cost of this type The tool is determined by a combination of factors such as power, operating time - that is, the class. Modern chainsaws are divided into three main classes:

1. Household. These saws are great for garden work and simple repairs.
2. Semi-professional ones are used for more complex work, including construction.
3. Professional saws are the most powerful and reliable among chainsaws, designed for industrial felling.

Chainsaw power

The performance of a chainsaw directly depends on the engine power. The maximum power rating for this gas-powered tool reaches 7 kW, which corresponds to 9 hp. Such saws are used in logging. The power of household devices does not exceed 2.5 hp, semi-professional ones are produced with engines up to 3.5 hp, and professional ones have a power of up to 6 hp.

Weight

Low-power household devices weigh the least. Increasing the power of the saw usually entails increasing the mass of the tool. The average weight of gasoline chain saws ranges from 3 to 6 kg.

Fuel consumption

An additional aspect when choosing a gas-powered tool is its efficiency. Household-grade products are the most economical, while professional ones, on the contrary, are more voracious. The volume of a chainsaw tank is traditionally calculated for 40 minutes. work, so the larger the fuel tank of the model, the greater the fuel consumption will be.

Additional criteria for choosing a chainsaw

Additional, but important “little things” when working with gasoline chain saws include:

• Anti-vibration system. Its presence is necessary when working with the tool for a long time.
• Air filter. Protection from dust contamination ensures longer operation without the need for early repairs.
• A reliable brake is an important criterion for tool safety. Depending on the manufacturer, they can be equipped with an anti-vibration and kickback protection system, the so-called inertia brake.
• The length of the bar determines the length of the cut. When choosing a tool, do not forget that linear dimension The tire must be matched to the power of the saw.
• Long tires on low-power units will lead to their rapid failure.

We will review chainsaws of each class and make a rating of the best models, according to user reviews.

The best inexpensive chainsaws (up to 10,000 rubles)

Household series saws are the most common class, having a minimum of functionality, but perfectly suitable for work in the country, in the garden and for small construction work. In addition, due to their short service life (from 400 to 1000 hours), compactness and low weight, they are relatively cheap. If you are looking for a tool for economic needs, then a household saw is the best in terms of price and quality.

The Chinese model of the Husqvarna chainsaw, produced under the Partner P340S brand, is a household-class tool and is intended for short-term gardening and construction work, and collecting firewood. This budget chainsaw is ergonomic and easy to use. Equipped reliable system braking, has a low level of vibration and noise, which is rare in tools of this class, is distinguished by high quality components and good fit of parts.

Advantages:

• a fuel pre-priming pump significantly improves engine starting, especially in the cold season;
• light weight;
• anti-vibration system reduces the load on the operator’s hands;
• low consumption of fuel-oil mixture.

Flaws:

• demands on the quality of fuel and oil;
• there is no window for visual monitoring of the remaining oil and fuel;
• there is a possibility of spontaneous unscrewing of the intake manifold fasteners during operation.

The inexpensive but good chainsaw Echo CS-353ES-14 is an excellent saw for preparing firewood in the country or at home, or cutting down small trees. The presence of carburetor heating allows you to use the Echo CS-353ES-14 in winter. Steel springs and rubber shock absorbers, which this model is equipped with, significantly reduce vibration during operation. Using advanced Japanese technology allows you to combine maximum comfort in use and high performance. Even though it is produced in China.

Advantages:

• ergonomic design;
• best in power in its class;
• easy and quick to start;
• The presence of the G-Force air purification system allows you to clean the air filter less frequently.

Flaws:

• inconvenience of refueling;
• absence of a window for monitoring the remaining fuel and oil.

The Makita EA3202S-40 chainsaw is a convenient chainsaw belonging to the household appliances segment and has a 1.81 hp engine. Thanks to the electronic ignition and primer, it starts easily. This model has an active vibration damping system, a SafetyMatic chain brake and an adjustable oil pump. Unlike previous models from this manufacturer, it has virtually no complaints from users. Among the household saws reviewed, the Makita EA3203S-40 is one of the best chainsaws in the rating. Although Makita is recognized as the best manufacturer of power tools, gas powered tools of this brand are also worthy of attention.

Advantages:

• light weight, easy start;
• convenient chain tightening;
• low noise level during operation;
• large volume of fuel tank;
• possibility of adjusting the oil supply to the saw chain;
• The best in its class in terms of price and quality ratio.

Flaws:

• According to user reviews, there is only one drawback - the sensitive start button, but this is rather a matter of habit.

The best semi-professional chainsaws

More serious tools include semi-professional or farm-grade chainsaws. Possessing average power and a higher service life, models of this class are suitable for operation up to 5 hours a day, but with significant interruptions in operation. A good semi-professional saw will become an indispensable assistant when running a personal subsidiary or farm. Procuring firewood for the winter season, construction and repair work, clearing the area of ​​old trees - chainsaws of this class can handle all this perfectly.

The most light saw rated by Echo CS-260TES-10 is designed to work with any type of wood. This chainsaw is light and convenient, weighing only 2.9 kg; a special coating on the body increases its wear resistance. Thanks to the light weight of the saw, it can be used at heights and safely carry out the necessary work with one hand. Electronic ignition and easy start system allow you to work in any conditions. Oil pump made according to a professional design and supplies lubricant to the saw chain only during the sawing process. The engine power allows you to install a longer tire.

Advantages:

• light weight;
• small dimensions;
• easy start;
• reliability in operation;
• Conveniently suitable for one-handed operation.

Flaws:

• Monitoring user reviews did not find any complaints about the performance of this model.

One of the best all-purpose semi-professional saws, Oleo-Mac 941 C-16, provides maximum performance when working. Thanks to the presence of a three-jaw clutch, a chrome-plated piston, as well as a crankshaft and connecting rod made of forged steel, the chainsaw has high reliability and characteristics that bring it closer to the class of professional saws. Easy starting due to magneto with electronically controlled, and the automatic oil pump ensures zero oil consumption at idle. According to the owners' reviews, this is a high-quality, durable and convenient chain saw.

Advantages:

• powerful two-stroke engine;
• easy starting in any weather conditions;
• reliability;
• ease of use.

Flaws:

• high noise level;
• inconvenient location of the chain tensioner mechanism.

Husqvarna saws are rightly considered one of the best. The Husqvarna 450E chainsaw is no exception. In terms of reliability and quality, it ranks among the best semi-professional saws. With a small weight, it has a fairly powerful 3.2 hp engine. An ergonomic handle, quick access to the filter and spark plug (the cylinder cover is secured with latches), fuel level indication and markings for the direction of tree felling make it much easier for the operator to work with the Husqvarna 450e.

Advantages:

• easy starting even after a long period of inactivity;
• reliability of components;
• efficiency;
• good power reserve.

Flaws:

• high price;
• expensive spare parts.

The most popular chainsaw in the ranking, the Stihl MS 260, occupies the leading position of semi-professional saws. Due to its versatility, power and durability, it is deservedly popular among lumberjacks and builders. Suitable for both felling and construction work. With a relatively low weight, it has a good reserve of power, which allows it to be used throughout the day in any conditions. It is equipped with tires 37 and 40 cm long, but its power allows you to install long tires up to 50 cm.

Advantages:

• ease of launch;
• low vibration level;
• high quality chain and tire;
• ease of maintenance and cleaning.

Flaws:

• are missing.

The best professional chainsaws

Professional-grade saws are used for continuous operation over a long period of time, have high performance and reliability. The ability of such a tool to work 8 hours a day for many years is achieved through the use of durable, wear-resistant materials in its manufacture. Such saws are intended primarily for felling timber on an industrial scale, but are also used in construction and the procurement of firewood in large volumes.

The Husqvarna 395XP professional saw is used for sawing hardwood. It has quite high performance and power of 7.1 hp with low weight for a tool of this class. High engine torque ensures fuel economy. The model is equipped great system vibration protection, easy start and quick start functions and a centrifugal air purification system. For long-term operation, the saw is equipped with an ergonomic grip that does not tire your hands when loaded.

Advantages:

• adjustable oil pump;
• durable crankcase made of magnesium and aluminum alloy;
• quick-release air filter mount;
• high power.

Flaws:

• high noise level, it is simply impossible to work without headphones.

The Stihl MS 661-28 chainsaw is designed for extreme workloads and has high performance and power. This is the best model for harvesting large-sized wood. This model is equipped with “non-losing” nuts for fastening the chain sprocket cover, which is very important when working in the forest. The anti-vibration system is quite high quality; the saw does not create a load on the body. The presence of a compensator ensures efficiency and constant power of the unit. The carburetor is heated and has a winter-summer mode switch.

Advantages:

• power and high performance;
• easy start;
• single-lever control provides comfort during operation;
• effective anti-vibration system.

Flaws:

• high price compared to competitors.

The gasoline chain saw from the Italian manufacturer EFCO MT 8200 is perfect for both logging and construction sites, and for owners of country houses. The model is equipped with a decompressor, thanks to which even a beginner can handle starting the chainsaw. The controls are conveniently located on the saw handle. Due to the original electronic coil, the cooling of the mechanism is improved. Light weight and anti-vibration system create comfortable operation.

Advantages:

• easy start;
• convenient control;
• reliability and durability.

Flaws:

• are missing.

Which chainsaw is best to buy?

We hope that our review of the best chainsaw models for home and garden in 2019 will help you decide which tool to choose for your tasks. In this category of gas-powered tools, when selecting devices, our experts were guided by such parameters as operational reliability, build quality, functionality and, most importantly, user reviews who had already had the opportunity to evaluate the quality of each chainsaw presented in the rating.