Many children, and sometimes adults, get chickenpox at least once in their lives. This is a contagious disease that, if you are in good health, proceeds without complications. But the disease is insidious in nature, that is, during the disease process, the virus penetrates the cells of the central nervous system and can remain dormant for a long time. To prevent a relapse, it is necessary to take measures to strengthen the immune system after chickenpox. And for this you need to know the characteristics, symptoms and prevention measures of chickenpox.

Chickenpox virus

For the first time, the Brazilian physician Aragão spoke about the chickenpox virus and its causative agent at the beginning of the twentieth century. Having studied the contents of smallpox vesicles, he discovered an oval-shaped viral molecule containing protein DNA.

Chickenpox is a viral disease that has high level contagiousness. The main pathogen belongs to the herpesvirus family; it can also be caused by a type of shingles virus, which belongs to the third type of herpes - Varicella-Zoster.

The virus does not persist in the outside world. It is transmitted only from a sick patient to a healthy person directly through contact or by airborne droplets.

The body is very susceptible to chickenpox. Children in the age group from one to seven years are especially often affected.

The disease is divided into:

• Stages - determined depending on the nature of the rash. The initial stage is a speck, an increase in the symptoms of the disease is a papule, the peak of chickenpox activity is a vesicular papule with a characteristic fluid, a decrease in the activity of the virus and the end of the disease - the vesicle passes, forming a crust, which after three weeks turns into a pigment spot;
• Severity: mild, moderate, severe;
• Current - complicated or uncomplicated form. Complications of chickenpox can be caused by an additional attached virus: encephalitis, meningitis, or a concomitant bacterial infection: erysipelas, conjunctivitis purulent inflammation.

Symptoms

From the moment of infection with the virus until the first rash appears on the surface of the skin, up to three weeks pass. With a weakened immune system, the incubation period for the virus to mature is about ten days, with a strong immune system - more than twenty-three.

The acute phase of chickenpox begins as a normal respiratory disease:

• General weakness;
• Increased fatigue;
• Headache;
• An increase in body temperature of more than thirty-eight degrees Celsius.

After a day, signs of skin damage begin to appear:

• On areas of the skin, spots appear in the form of pink or reddish rashes that have a clear shape;
• After an hour or two, the spots turn into papules and begin to fill with secretory fluid. In appearance, they resemble dew drops bordered by a pink circle. This state continues for two days;
• There are also rashes on the mucous membranes that pass from the vesicle phase into small ulcers that heal within ten days;
• On the third day, the vesicles treated with the drug begin to hang, forming brown-yellow crusts;
• The crust disappears on the seventh day from the onset of the rash, and in its place a pigment spot forms, which gradually acquires the color of the skin.

New rashes appear every day, accompanied by surges in the rise and fall of body temperature during the course of the disease, so treatment takes about three to four weeks until complete recovery.

Complications

Chicken pox, like many diseases, can cause complications if the immune system is weakened. Children, adolescents and adults get sick, and if there are concomitant chronic diseases of the lungs, brain, or visual organs, then the risk of developing complications increases many times over.

Complications of moderate severity include:

• Dermatological infections;

• Suppuration of vesicles;
• Inflammation of the ternary facial nerve;
• Severe sore throat, difficulty swallowing.

In rare cases, very severe complications have been observed, especially when the normal functioning of the immune system is disrupted:

• Development of pneumonia;
• Inflammation of brain tissue, development of tumors;
• Partial or complete loss of visual sensations;
• Development of arthrosis;
• Tissue damage nerve cells CNS.

Diagnostics

Diagnosis of chickenpox takes place in several stages. First, the doctor collects anamnesis. Secondly, an external examination of the patient is performed. Thirdly, material is collected for research and isolation of the virus in order to exclude other diseases characterized by a similar type of rash. Fourthly, treatment is prescribed.

Medical therapy

Most treatment therapy takes place on an outpatient basis. Treatments are aimed at reducing the risk of developing concomitant infections and preventing the development of complications. Main recommendations:

• Bed rest for about a week, excluding contact with healthy relatives;
• Compliance with a therapeutic diet based on milk and plants;
• Abundant fluid intake;
• Hygiene of bed linen, underwear;
• To treat rashes, solutions of brilliant green and potassium permanganate are used;
• To reduce itching, use water solution acetic acid for wiping;
• Therapeutic baths are possible in the final stages of the disease.

Mild chickenpox requires symptomatic therapy, and drugs based on acyclovir and immunocorrectors are used in cases of severely weakened immunity.

Prevention

The main method of prevention is vaccination or administration of immunoglobulin. Indications for the use of these measures:

• Women who did not have chickenpox in childhood;
• Absence of antibodies to the virus in a blood test;
• Immune deficiency;
• Children whose mothers suffered from the disease during pregnancy;
• When in contact with someone infected with chickenpox;
• To reduce the progression of chickenpox after infection for five days.

At the moment, in Russia, the chickenpox vaccine is undergoing the licensing stage. Therefore, vaccination is prescribed only by a virologist or immunologist in extremely difficult cases. At great desire Chickenpox vaccination can be done in private clinics.

• Maintain hygiene at home;
• Adhere to the rules of personal hygiene;
• Avoid contact with infected people;
• Eat properly;
• Strengthen immunity.

Another important element in the prevention of the disease is the timely diagnosis of chickenpox and the isolation of the sick person from healthy family members and others. Further ventilation and wet cleaning of the room daily until the patient recovers.

Immunity after chickenpox

Usually, chickenpox with good immunity passes easily and it is believed that the re-development of the disease is practically excluded.

If the expectant mother is a carrier of immunoglobulin type M, which fights the third type of herpes virus, then with breast milk she protects her baby until he reaches one year.

Next, the body itself begins to fight the impending threat of chickenpox. After a viral infection, the corresponding immunoglobulin is produced in the blood. But in Lately, cases of re-infection among the adult population are emerging. This is due to the fact that the herpes virus has the ability to settle inside nerve cells and lie dormant until a certain point when immunity decreases:

• Constant stress;
• Exhaustion of the nervous system;
• Poor nutrition;
• Bad habits.

Care should be taken to increase immunity after illness:

• Positive emotions
• Sports, gymnastics;
• Walks in the open air;
• A diet that includes foods to strengthen the immune system, nervous system, local immunity of the respiratory tract and mucous membranes.
• Healthy psychological environment.

Taking care of your health and the health of your loved ones, if not eliminating the risk of disease, will definitely increase resistance to the virus and ease the course of chickenpox, speed up the recovery process and improve the restoration of immunity after it. It is necessary to strengthen the immune system not after illness, but from birth.

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What kind of immunity occurs after chickenpox?

A highly contagious disease popularly known as chickenpox has been known to mankind for quite a long time. Previously, it was considered a type of ordinary smallpox, but scientists have refuted this misconception. The flying herpes virus spreads in the air over long distances and is contained only by the walls of the building.

In an open space, the microorganism Varicella Zoster lives only 10 minutes, and also quickly dies at high temperatures and under the influence of ultraviolet radiation. Therefore, anyone who is afraid of contracting chickenpox can safely be outside on a hot summer day.

How is chickenpox transmitted?

The main mode of transmission of the disease is airborne. When coughing and sneezing the source of infection, in environment It turns out there are several million pathogens. After contact with the mucous membranes of a healthy person, the virus begins to actively develop. The incubation period lasts from 7 to 21 days and depends on the condition of the human body and its resistance to the disease. During this time, the virus penetrates the circulatory system and spreads throughout the cells internal organs. When symptoms similar to the first signs of other viral infections appear: influenza and acute respiratory viral infections, a person has been in a state of contagiousness to others for 1-2 days.

All of the above infection processes apply only to people who:

• have not previously had chickenpox;
• have not been vaccinated against the third type of herpes virus;
• have very reduced immunity.

It should be clarified that today there have been recorded cases of recurrent chickenpox. Older people are susceptible to diseases such as shingles. It is caused by the same herpes microorganism after the virus is activated from a latent state in the nerves.

Chickenpox symptoms

After the first rash appears, any experienced doctor will determine that a person has chickenpox. There are situations with mild manifestations of skin lesions, when 2-3 elements of the rash appear on the body. Then the specialist prescribes a laboratory blood test. It will show the absence or presence of antibodies to herpes in the body. Since viral diseases cannot be directly treated with antibiotics, the process of helping the patient comes down to eliminating the symptoms.

Read also: How many days do you usually get chickenpox?

Problematic manifestations are:

• fever – high temperature can reach 39.5 C;
• intoxication – the body’s response to the waste products of viruses;
• general physical malaise - weakness in muscles and joints, headaches, runny nose, inflammation of the larynx;
• rash - red dots on the face and body that eventually turn into blisters.

How to get immunity to chickenpox

The first and main way to obtain protection from the herpes virus in our country is the natural acquisition of antibodies. That is, you need to get mild chickenpox in early childhood in order to develop lasting, lifelong immunity. Unfortunately, in Soviet times, strict quarantine measures were taken for those infected with chickenpox, so part of the population did not have the opportunity to get sick between the ages of 1 and 8 years. Today, these already adult people encounter herpes zoster infections and experience it in a more severe form.

Vaccination against chickenpox has been carried out in developed countries for more than 40 years as one of the preventive measures at the state level. This protection against infection has shown high efficiency, confirmed by long-term observations. Preparations containing a weakened strain of the virus are produced by Japanese and Belgian laboratories. In our country, anyone over 1 year of age can receive a chickenpox vaccination for a fee by contacting commercial medical institutions.

Every person receives innate immunity to chickenpox immediately after birth. It is associated with the transfer of antibodies from mother to child through breast milk. In the process of forming such protection, immunoglobulin M is formed, which reliably protects the baby up to 6-12 months of life. After its destruction in the blood of the baby, the period of maternal protection ends. At the same time, the child’s body begins to gradually build its own immunity.

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Immunity after chickenpox

Chickenpox or chickenpox is a disease caused by the Varicella-Zoster virus. This relatively benign disease sometimes causes complications.

The most severe of them are pneumonia and encephalitis. Children aged 1 to 6 years are most susceptible to chickenpox. Chickenpox is a highly contagious disease transmitted by airborne droplets, but contact transmission is also possible. The virus is not transmitted through shared objects. The incubation period lasts about 2-3 weeks. The patient becomes infectious a couple of days before the rash appears and remains so several days after the last rash. The virus is able to cross the placental barrier and infect the fetus.

Read: How to boost vaginal immunity

Chickenpox symptoms

The first sign is a rash. At first these are small red spots, which later transform into papules, and vesicles arise from the papules. Later, crusts appear in place of the bubbles. These changes occur extremely quickly, and the simultaneous presence of various elements of the rash appears. The period of rash can last from 3 to 5 days.

Chickenpox symptoms may include:

• temperature 39-39.5 degrees;
• stomach ache;
• malaise;
• decreased appetite;
• headache;
• cough and runny nose;
• a sore throat.

After recovery from chickenpox, the body develops lifelong immunity to this disease, and the likelihood of becoming infected again becomes minimal. Unfortunately, in the CIS countries there is no practice of using vaccines against chickenpox, although in countries Western Europe, Japan, and the USA have long been using it for all children, and without such a vaccination it is impossible to enroll in kindergarten or school.

Read: Raising a child’s immunity with folk remedies.

Domestic medicine allows the child to develop immunity naturally, that is, through contact with an infected person. Of course, if desired, vaccination can be carried out in private medical centers. Vaccination is carried out twice: at two years of age and at the age of five years, the drugs used are, of course, foreign-made, so this pleasure is not cheap..

Innate immunity to chickenpox, as well as to other acute viral diseases, lasts for 6-12 months after birth. It is transmitted through immunoglobulin M from mother to baby in utero, and then through breast milk. Over time, innate immunity disappears. This happens immediately after immunoglobulin M is destroyed in the blood.

Read: History of immunology as a science

Acquired immunity to chickenpox is developed only after the illness. The mechanism of acquired immunity is very complex and has not been fully studied; it is known that after an antigen (infection) enters the human body, the mechanisms of the immune system are activated, which produce specific antibodies in accordance with the antigen, therefore, after the virus re-enters the body, the immune response becomes more effective and fast. This also applies to such serious diseases as plague, measles, all types of smallpox, and mumps. Typically, a person does not get sick with these diseases twice, although there are cases of repeated infection, but this is rather an exception to the rule.

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Immunity for chickenpox: methods of recovery

In the process of human development and maturation, the body develops specific immunity factors that protect the internal environment from the penetration of viruses and bacteria. With a weakened immune system, the likelihood of developing an infectious disease increases. Therefore, in order to prevent diseases, it is necessary to regularly take measures to strengthen the immune system. This article will discuss the development and impact of chickenpox on the immunity of adults and children, as well as ways to strengthen protective functions.

Immunity from chickenpox

Chickenpox is a disease characterized by a high level of contagiousness, since the human body is very susceptible to chickenpox. Microorganisms of the virus are transmitted from a sick person to a healthy person by airborne droplets and appear on the body of the infected person in the form of a rash.

In most cases, children in the age group from one to eight years are susceptible to the infectious disease. This is largely due to the fact that during this period the child’s immunity is at the stage of formation and is susceptible to foreign microorganisms. There are also cases of the disease developing among adults. For those whose immune system is well strengthened, the process of developing chickenpox is mild. With a weakened immune system, the risk of complications after the disease is increased.

It is possible to obtain immunity from chickenpox by administering a vaccine that contains weakened viral antibodies. Adults and children can use an effective method of protection against chickenpox. Also, immunity to chickenpox develops after exposure to the virus.

Symptoms of chickenpox development and effects on immunity

From the moment of penetration of chickenpox pathogens to the appearance of the primary rash on the surface of the skin, two to three weeks pass. If a person has a weakened immune system, the period of manifestation of the virus is reduced to ten days.

Symptoms of chickenpox development in a patient:

• The first signs of the appearance of foreign microorganisms in the internal environment of a person appear in the form of general weakness, fatigue, increased temperature regime body temperature up to 38 - 39 degrees, loss of appetite, itchy skin;
• After several days, pink-red rashes appear on the skin of an infected person;
• After a short period of time after the virus appears in the patient’s body, the rashes acquire a rounded shape due to the formation of secretory fluid;
• Convex rashes also appear on the mucous membranes in the form of small wounds. The duration of their healing is up to 10 days;
• A new rash from chickenpox appears daily and is accompanied by a decrease or increase in the body temperature of the infected person;
• Seven days after the formation of the wound, the skin dried with drugs falls off, leaving pigment spots that gradually acquire a skin tone.

Regardless of whether the patient is an adult or a child, the signs of an infectious disease appear the same. However, unlike children, adults suffer more severely from the disease, which affects their immunity.

Features of chickenpox in adults with weakened immunity:

• Unlike children, most toxic substances enter the body of adults;
• The temperature rises to forty degrees and above;
• The frequency of rashes is increased and covers most of the patient's face and body;
• In adults, when chickenpox develops, suppuration occurs at the site of wound formation;
• In places where serious inflammatory processes were observed, deep wounds remain;
• With a weakened immune system, the risk of exacerbations after chickenpox increases.

Complications after chickenpox

Immunity after chickenpox is in a weakened state, so the risk of developing new diseases and complications after chickenpox increases.

Complications after an infectious disease:

• Skin infections;
• The appearance of rashes accompanied by suppuration of the skin;
• Pain in the trigeminal nerve area of ​​the face;
• Pain in the throat;
• With a weakened immune system, pneumonia may develop;
• Inflammation of brain tissue;
• Malfunctions in the functioning of cells of the nervous system;
• A serious complication after chickenpox can be visual impairment.

How to boost immunity after chickenpox?

If you have concomitant chronic diseases and a weakened immune system, the risk of developing complications after chickenpox increases. Therefore, during the development of the disease, it is important to pay attention to recommendations for strengthening and then restoring the immune system.

The following recommendations will help restore and strengthen the immune system after chickenpox:

• Regular hygiene of the place of residence and body;
• Reduce contact with infected people;
• The patient should avoid stressful situations and create a psychologically healthy environment around yourself;
• To strengthen the immune system, it is important to follow a healthy diet and take foods enriched with vitamins and minerals that are beneficial to the immune system;
• After chickenpox, it is important to spend more time outdoors and lead an active lifestyle;
• It is recommended to supplement measures to strengthen the immune system after an infectious disease with the use of healing folk remedies;
• Good medications will help speed up the process of immune restoration after chickenpox.

Strengthening the immune system with folk remedies

Effective and healthy are folk remedies based on medicinal herbs, berries and plants. Using homemade medications to restore the immune system reduces the risk of complications.

To restore immunity after chickenpox at home, use:

• Nettle;
• Motherwort;
• Ledum;
• Chamomile;
• Rose hip;
• St. John's wort;
• Melissa;
• Aloe;
• Chicory root;
• Echinacea;
• Ginseng;
• Calendula;
• Celandine.

The following recipes will be useful for the immunity of adults and children:

A tea drink based on chamomile, a medicinal herb, is widely used for the prevention of diseases and their treatment. Chamomile is also used to strengthen and restore the body's protective functions after chickenpox. To prepare tea, you will need one tablespoon of dried herb per glass of boiling water. The drink is infused for 15 - 20 minutes and consumed 2 - 3 times a day. If desired, you can add honey and lemon to the warm drink.

Chamomile tea drink for immunity against chickenpox

Rosehip decoction - the medicine has a beneficial effect on the body of the infected person, helping in the fight against the virus. To prepare the decoction, crushed dried berries and boiling water are used in the proportion of two tablespoons of rose hips per liter of boiling water. The drink is infused in a thermos for 5 - 7 hours. The medicinal decoction is recommended for use during the treatment of a patient with chickenpox and during the recovery period after the disease.

Rosehip decoction, useful for immunity against chickenpox

Infusion of chamomile, lemon balm, calendula - the recipe will require a dried mixture of herbs in equal parts. One tablespoon of mixed dried herbs is poured into a glass hot water for 15 - 20 minutes. The infusion is used to strengthen the immune system 3-4 times during the day and before meals.

A decoction of calendula, lemon balm and chamomile to strengthen the immune system

Chicory root tincture - for the recipe you will need to grind the fresh root. Six tablespoons of chicory are poured with boiling water and brewed for 2 - 3 hours. The drink, which is beneficial for the immune system of the infected person, is consumed 3-4 times a day, one-third of a glass. It is recommended to use the tincture during the treatment of chickenpox to fight the virus and after recovery to strengthen the immune system.

Chicory root tincture for chickenpox

In addition to medicines based on medicinal herbs and berries, a recipe based on healthy dried fruits, honey and nuts will help restore the patient’s immunity after chickenpox.

To prepare you will need:

• Dried fruits in equal parts (raisins, dried apricots, figs, dates) - 100 g each. Dried fruits replaced if necessary;
• Walnuts- 50 g;
• Honey - 250 g.

Cooking method:

• The components are crushed and mixed until homogeneous mixture;
• Honey is added to the resulting mass.

The prepared vitamin supplement is useful for adults and children. It is recommended for adults to take the supplement 2-3 times a day before meals, a tablespoon, and for children a teaspoon.

Vitamin mixture of dried fruits, honey and nuts for immunity against chickenpox

To restore weakened immunity after chickenpox, a recipe containing aloe and honey will help.

To prepare a healthy mixture you will need the juice of three aloe leaves. To obtain the juice of the plant, you need to clear the leaves from the thorns and grind the aloe. The mixture is filtered to obtain liquid and then mixed with 100 grams of honey. The recipe is useful for the infected person in the process of fighting the virus and for increasing protective functions after chickenpox.

A healthy recipe to strengthen the immune system after chickenpox with aloe and honey

Good medicines

During the treatment of chickenpox, an infected person uses antibiotics, the use of which affects the immune system. To strengthen the immune system after an illness, it is recommended to use not only folk remedies, but also, if necessary, supplement treatment with medications.

To prevent complications after chickenpox, you can use the following drugs to strengthen the immune system:

Viferon for immunity against chickenpox

• Isoprinosine - the drug has an antiviral effect, due to which it effectively copes with the restoration of immunity after chickenpox. It is recommended to use with caution and follow the dosage prescribed by the doctor, since the drug has contraindications for use.

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Many parents try to somehow protect their child from chickenpox, especially if he attends a kindergarten or school, where the risk of infection is high. Next, we will consider measures to prevent chickenpox in children and how to develop immunity to this viral infection.

Chickenpox is a viral disease that affects most people in childhood.

Since the virus spreads through airborne droplets and through contact with patients, prevention of chickenpox in children includes a set of measures aimed at preventing such contact, as well as strengthening the body’s own immune forces.

Quarantine

Isolation (quarantine) is used in children's institutions, such as a kindergarten or school. But this method does not always pay off, since someone infected with chickenpox becomes contagious even before it appears (skin rash, blisters, itching, fever). The incubation period for chickenpox is 11-21 days from the moment the virus enters the body, and only after that the first symptoms appear. However, the child begins to be contagious “now,” and this is the insidiousness of the disease and its rapid spread.

Some experts are against quarantine, since chickenpox is easier to tolerate in childhood than in adults. After chickenpox in children, a stable immunity to the varicella-zoster virus (a type of herpes) is formed, so the disease does not reoccur. If an adult becomes infected with chickenpox, then there is a high risk of complications (body temperature up to 40 degrees, a large number of rashes, which subsequently leave marks on the skin).

Quarantine is declared in institutions when the first sick person appears. The patient ceases to be infectious no earlier than 5 days after the last blister appears.

Immunity

Parents can try to strengthen the baby’s immunity with pharmaceutical and folk remedies. Chicken pox is not particularly dangerous for children, but with congenital immunodeficiency or other chronic diseases, its course is complicated. Therefore, it is necessary to prevent chickenpox in children by strengthening the immune system.

There are several ways to increase the body's immune response:

1. Pharmacy products. These can be specialized immunomodulators and immunostimulants, such as Immunal, Echinacea, Viferon, Cycloferon, etc. You can also give your child vitamin complexes.
2. Folk remedies. Tinctures of strengthening herbs (chamomile, lemon balm, St. John's wort, linden, calendula, string), and also propolis are used. Among simple ways To improve your baby's immunity, you can focus on hardening, an active lifestyle and a healthy diet.

Principles of vaccination

If parents do not want their child to get chickenpox, or if this disease poses an increased danger for him, the vaccine can be used. It develops a strong immunity to the virus in the body, so it is impossible to get chickenpox after vaccination.

Peculiarities:

1. Types of vaccines. The chickenpox vaccine was first developed in Japan in the second half of the 20th century. In the United States, such a vaccination is included in the mandatory childhood vaccination program; in other countries it is used optionally, as well as in cases where the child is at risk for complications of the disease.
2. Vaccination rules. The vaccine is given to healthy people to avoid infection, but even if you get vaccinated in the first three days after contact with a sick person or if the child is already starting to get sick, the likelihood of infection is reduced to almost zero.
3. Vaccination can be done upon reaching 1 year of age with the Okavax vaccine, once. Older children are given the Varilrix vaccine twice at an interval of 10-12 weeks. The vaccination is well tolerated, there are no complications or side effects from it.

Contraindications for vaccination are as follows:

• chronic diseases in the acute stage;
• viral and bacterial infections;
• AIDS;
• pregnancy and lactation;
• allergic reactions and/or intolerance to vaccine components.

Prevention if there is a sick person in the family

Prevention of chickenpox in children if there is a patient in the family implies a complete sanitary regime:

Warning during pregnancy

While carrying a baby, a woman can become infected with chickenpox, provided that she did not have it in childhood and was not vaccinated. The incubation period in this case is shorter - up to 17 days, since the immunity of a pregnant woman is reduced.

For the fetus, this condition can be dangerous due to termination of pregnancy (miscarriage), developmental pathologies, premature birth, as well as congenital chickenpox in the child.

To avoid getting chickenpox during pregnancy and to avoid transmitting the virus to the fetus, a woman must avoid contact with infected people. Since vaccinations are not carried out during pregnancy, it is better to take care of this before conception. This will be a preventative measure if the woman knows for sure that she did not have chickenpox in childhood. This way she will protect both herself and her unborn child.

If infection does occur, it is necessary to begin treatment with immunoglobulins and antiviral drugs as quickly as possible.

Prevention after contact with a carrier of the virus

If a child comes into contact with an infected person, the disease can be prevented by urgently administering a vaccine, no later than 72 hours from the moment of such contact. With later administration of the drug, the body's natural defenses will decrease, but this helps minimize the risk of complications.

Emergency vaccination can be used for children starting from one year of age. In infancy, this is pointless, since maternal immunity is still quite active.

If vaccination is not possible, the antiviral drug Acyclovir is used. Take it 5 tablets a day for at least 2 weeks. It is effective against not only the chickenpox virus, but also herpes simplex and herpes zoster.

Acyclovir is used not only for prevention, but also for the treatment of an existing disease. The drug can ease the course of the disease, speed up the healing of blisters, and also reduce the risk of complications.

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But over several months the marks gradually smooth out. If the herpes simplex virus type 3 sinks into the deep dermal layers, traces of pockmarks remain on the body forever.

Causes of skin scarring due to chickenpox

Small blisters of varying sizes go through their own development process. First, a red spot appears on the body, then it turns into a papule, the liquid inside of which becomes cloudy. After some time, the bubble bursts and oozes infectious fluid. The wound is covered with a crust and the skin underneath is restored naturally if a person does not interfere with this process.

Why do scars form after chickenpox? The reason here is not only the degree of viral activity. Meaning:

• Significantly weakened immunity, regardless of the patient’s age.
• The presence of areas on the body where large pockmarks have not healed for a long time.
• Intentional injury to papules and tearing off crusts by children and adults in order to accelerate skin healing. But even accidental scratching of the elements causes harm to the surface of the epidermis.
• A complicated form of chickenpox caused by bacterial infection of the ulcers. Open wounds serve as gateways for pathogens. Bacteria easily penetrate the skin and cause suppuration. Their vital processes take place deep under the skin, and scars are observed on its surface after recovery from chickenpox.

Adult skin is more susceptible to scarring than children's skin. In a child, tissue restoration occurs faster, but in an adult it occurs much more slowly, since the restorative functions weaken with age.

Look at the photo and see how ugly scars look after chickenpox.

Do not pick off the crusts until they completely dry out and fall off on their own, because... injured pockmarks compromise the integrity of the skin.

How to smooth out scars after chickenpox

Very often, ugly marks remain on the face, and this is the most visible place of the human body. Girls and women are especially not happy about them, and even men are sometimes seriously spoiled by traces of the disease.

A dermatologist or cosmetologist will tell you how to get rid of scars after chickenpox and prescribe a suitable gel - Contractubex or Dermatix.

Analogues of external preparations for scars are:

Let's look at how to apply ointment for scars after chickenpox correctly. It is better to heal fresh depressions with Contractubex.

The drug contains onion extract, which inhibits the process of tissue scarring and has an antihistamine and anti-inflammatory effect. The active substance heparin sodium accelerates collagen synthesis, allantoin relieves itching and improves skin permeability.

Rub the scars with Contractubex gel 2 rubles. daily with light movements. If it is necessary to disguise long-standing traces of chickenpox, an application is applied to the skin. This is a bandage soaked in gel and lying on the problem area for 8 to 12 hours.

For rough, old scars, doctors recommend using Dermatix.

The gel is based on silicone, the task of the substance is to form a film in the right place and create a “greenhouse effect”. In other words, the temperature under the film rises slightly, causing the scar to soften.

To heal chickenpox scars in children, you can use external preparations containing dexpanthenol, lanolin, sea buckthorn oil, citric acid, and triglycerides. The medicine is used to treat the pits 2 times. per day in a thin layer. Dexpanthenol quickly restores the skin and leaves the body through the excretory system.

Ointments with dexpanthenol are safe during pregnancy and lactation, so expectant and nursing mothers will also be able to smooth out the depressions on the face and body left from chickenpox.

Cosmetic procedures against traces of chickenpox

High effectiveness of the use of medications is observed in the treatment of shallow scars. But if chickenpox left deep pits many years ago, ointments are unlikely to help. In this case, you need to contact a cosmetology clinic.

Specialists know how to remove chickenpox scars on the face and any part of the body, and according to indications, they offer procedures such as:

• Peeling.
• Skin polishing.
• Laser removal of the defect.
• Restoration of skin tissue using injections.

Laser correction is considered the best way to remove traces of chickenpox in an adult patient. During the session, the beam penetrates deep into the epidermis, heals it and accelerates the production of natural collagen. Scars smooth out and disappear.

The injection technique for fighting scars solves two problems at once - it evens out the skin and restores pigmentation. The medicinal composition for a cosmetic procedure contains collagen or hyaluronic acid. The skin becomes soft, smooth, youthful.

Peeling and skin resurfacing are identical procedures. During their implementation, specialists use an abrasive substance that can destroy the upper keratinized layer of cells. The abrasive stimulates the body to produce more collagen. As a result, the skin is smoothed and rejuvenated. Due to the aggressive effect on the epidermis, peeling and resurfacing are offered only to adult patients.

At home, cosmetic procedures for scars after chickenpox are carried out using cocoa butter. The product is rubbed into the skin with light massage movements. Cocoa increases local blood flow, increases tissue elasticity and promotes rapid recovery.

Chickenpox

She is also “chicken pox”. A relatively benign disease caused by the Varicella-Zoster virus.

However, complications are possible: pneumonia, encephalitis are the most serious.

Vaccination reduces morbidity and mortality from chickenpox.

The maximum incidence in unvaccinated children occurs at the age of 1-6 years.

The transmission mechanism is airborne, contact is possible. You can become infected with VO by communicating with a sick person. Penetration into the body occurs through the respiratory tract. It is impossible for the infection to spread through intact skin (for example, when washing a sick child). The VO virus is not transmitted through objects.

The patient is contagious 1-2 days before the rash appears ( last days incubation period) and within 5 days from the last rash.

The BO virus can cross the transplacental barrier, spreading to the fetus.

Immunity after chickenpox is long-lasting. Repeated cases are extremely rare in immunocompetent (with healthy immune systems) individuals.

Rash. First, red spots appear, which turn into papules; then vesicles (bubbles) appear from the papules. Subsequently, the vesicles turn into crusts. The dynamics of these changes are very fast. Distinctive feature VO is the simultaneous presence of various elements of the rash - polymorphism of the rash. Elements of the rash may appear on the mucous membrane of the oropharynx and vagina. The rash period usually lasts 3-5 days.

Other symptoms: fever (usually up to 4 days), abdominal pain, itching, headache, malaise, anorexia (lack of appetite), cough and runny nose, sore throat.

In the vast majority of cases, laboratory confirmation of VO is not required.

1. Redness or swelling around the vesicle; when the vesicle is opened, thick yellow or green discharge appears, painful rashes (possible bacterial infection).

2. The appearance of blisters with hemorrhagic (blood) contents.

3. Long-lasting fever (more than 4-5 days).

4. Progressive deterioration of the condition.

5. Long period of rashes (more than 5 days).

6. Refusal to drink.

7. Signs of dehydration: rare urination, drowsiness, dry mouth and lips, excessive thirst.

8. Severe drowsiness, difficulty waking up.

9. Severe headaches, numbness of the neck, back pain.

10. Frequent vomiting.

12. Impaired consciousness.

13. Speech impairment.

14. Difficulty breathing, chest pain, rapid breathing, severe cough, hemoptysis.

15. Cyanosis (blue color).

16. Rash involving the eyes, pain in the eyes.

17. Abdominal pain.

Children under 1 month.

Children whose mothers fell ill within 5 days before birth or 2 days after birth.

Immunocompromised children: those on steroid therapy (for example, prednisone, including inhaled glucocorticoids), those with cancer, those receiving anticancer drugs, those infected with HIV, as well as with other congenital and acquired immunodeficiency conditions.

Daily examination of the skin is necessary to identify new elements of the rash and to assess the condition of previous ones.

Cold compresses and regular bathing (every three to four hours) can help relieve itching.

Trimming your nails regularly and using mittens while sleeping can reduce the number of scratches and the risk of secondary infection.

Antihistamines may relieve itching (eg, diphenhydramine, loratadine [Claritin], cytirizine [Zyrtec]). The value of local drugs (calamine, antihistamines) has not been proven.

Helps cope with itching and prevents secondary bacterial infection (infection of vesicles).

Diet without restrictions. Children with decreased appetite should be given sufficient fluids (which is especially important for children receiving acyclovir).

Children with uncomplicated VO do not need activity restrictions.

– When is antiviral treatment necessary?

The need to use antiviral drugs is determined by the doctor.

Children from risk groups (listed above), children with complicated VO.

Drug of choice: acyclovir. The effectiveness and safety of acyclovir for the fetus has not been proven.

Paracetamol (acetaminophen) is the safest drug.

Do not use aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid)!

The vaccine consists of live, weakened varicella-zoster viruses.

Vaccination significantly reduces morbidity, the number of severe and complicated cases, and mortality. Two doses of the vaccine protect against VO in 98% of cases, and in 100% of cases against severe disease.

After a year. The first dose is every month, the second dose is 4-6 years.

Immunity from the vaccine weakens with age.

Contraindications: a history of anaphylactic reactions to neomycin or gelatin, immunodeficiency states, pregnancy.

2. Administration of immunoglobulin.

As prescribed by a doctor, it is used for persons in close contact with a patient with chickenpox from risk groups, which include children with impaired immunity, pregnant women who have not had VO, newborns whose mothers became ill within 5 days before birth or 2 days after birth, premature babies with a gestational age of less than 28 weeks (even if the mother is healthy).

Treatment and prevention of scars after chickenpox

Regarding the external manifestations and consequences of a viral infection - scars after chickenpox - many questions often arise. How to treat a rash so that there are no scars on the body? How to lubricate vesicles with purulent secretions and dried crusts? There are a number of preventive measures and treatment methods that can help eliminate scars.

Prevent chickenpox scars!

With chickenpox, pink spots and papules appear on the skin and mucous membranes. During this period, antihistamines and medications are used to help eliminate discomfort. The faster the blisters dry and heal, the less likely it is that scars will appear in place of the fallen crusts.

Traces may remain after typical severe and atypical gangrenous forms of chickenpox. This is why treating rashes with antiseptics, antiviral or zinc ointments is so important. To prevent complications it is necessary to bathe in decoctions medicinal herbs, take baths with a weak solution of potassium permanganate.

It should be noted that the consequences of chickenpox in adults are much more serious than in children. Vesicles on the body turn into long-wetting pustules; they open, revealing deep ulcers that, when healing, form characteristic “pits” on the surface of the body. If preventive measures did not help, then treatment of scars and scars from chickenpox will be required.

In case of illness, adults and children can use the Israeli drug Calamine Lotion. As Valentina from Moscow writes in her review of the use of the product, her five-year-old daughter, who had chickenpox, slept well after treatment with the lotion and stopped scratching her blisters. Valentina cites the high price for 100 ml of medicine (570 rubles) as the only drawback.

Ointments for chickenpox scars will help remove traces of the disease, but these products only affect fresh scars (mostly). To eliminate long-standing marks on the body, deep damage to the skin, it is better to seek help from specialists.

Treatment with pharmaceutical products (for topical use)

Spots and rough scars occur with long-term non-healing wounds, if the sick person does not take good care of the body, does not use scar cream after chickenpox, or suffers from immunodeficiency. In the normal course of the disease, signs of chickenpox gradually smooth out and disappear on their own within a few months.

Often, even after recovery, pale pits remain on the skin, especially noticeable against a tanned background. What to apply to scars after chickenpox? – this is one of the frequently asked questions when visiting a dermatologist. In adults, complications of the disease damage the dermis and subcutaneous fatty tissue, then scars remain for a long time, sometimes they last a lifetime.

To prevent this from happening, you need to promptly start using ointment for scars after chickenpox, for example, Bepanten cream (Russia), Melt (USA), Contractubex gel (Germany).

The American-made cream contains ascorbic and salicylic acids, and contains oils (tea tree, blackcurrant seeds, marticaria). "Melt" is a remedy for everyone who is looking for a way to remove chickenpox scars and acne spots. The active components of the cream are extracts of ginseng root, calendula flowers, green tea, there are also vitamins and provitamins (beta-carotene, A, E).

Video on how to hide acne with foundation

Treatment of scars after chickenpox - let's not give scars a chance!

To eliminate long-standing marks on the body and deep damage to the skin, the help of a specialist is required. Professionals will tell you how to get rid of scars after chickenpox, give advice optimal scheme treatment.

Cosmetological methods for treating scars:

• injection of a dermal filler, such as collagen, under the skin;
• microdermabrasion;
• laser resurfacing;
• peelings.

Clinics use relatively new hardware techniques. They are high-tech, associated with the use innovative connections, devices, microscopic crystals. By acting on the skin, these products stimulate the growth of young cells, which helps smooth out the scar.

Scars are removed with special chemical reagents during the peeling procedure. Organic acids are more often used to destroy connective tissue cells, which activates the process of production of integumentary tissue elements. A chemical burn causes redness and peeling of the skin. Hyaluronic acid, when applied to damaged layers of the dermis, helps restore and inhibits the formation of scar tissue.

Dermal fillers are used for subcutaneous injections, they smooth the surface and restore the color of the affected areas. The method is especially effective when the scar is a hole, a depression like after chicken pox or acne. The injected dermal substance gradually fills the voids and the skin is evened out.

Clinics offer a wide range of services for the correction of chickenpox scars. Experts suggest how to treat, but the final word remains with the patient. You have to weigh the pros and cons, because hardware methods are high cost, but the effectiveness of the procedures is at the price level.

The popularity of methods depends on many factors, not least the reviews of visitors to clinics and salons. For example, patients consider laser resurfacing to be a gentle method of treating scars, compared to peeling and microdermabrasion. The beam in the middle layer of the skin stimulates the formation of healthy tissue, which leads to smoothing the surface of the scar and improving its appearance.

Immunity for chickenpox: methods of recovery

In the process of human development and maturation, the body develops specific immunity factors that protect the internal environment from the penetration of viruses and bacteria. With a weakened immune system, the likelihood of developing an infectious disease increases. Therefore, in order to prevent diseases, it is necessary to regularly take measures to strengthen the immune system. This article will discuss the development and impact of chickenpox on the immunity of adults and children, as well as ways to strengthen protective functions.

Cough is a nonspecific protective reaction of the body. Its main function is to clear the airways of mucus, dust or foreign objects.

For its treatment, a natural drug “Immunity” was developed in Russia, which is successfully used today. It is positioned as a drug to improve immunity, but it eliminates cough 100%. The presented medicine is a composition of a unique synthesis of thick, liquid substances and medicinal herbs, which helps to increase the activity of immune cells without disturbing the biochemical reactions of the body.

The cause of the cough is not important, whether it is a seasonal cold, swine flu, pandemic flu, or elephant flu at all - it does not matter. An important factor is that this is a virus that affects the respiratory system. And “Immunity” copes with this best and is absolutely harmless!

Immunity from chickenpox

Chickenpox is a disease characterized by a high level of contagiousness, since the human body is very susceptible to chickenpox. Microorganisms of the virus are transmitted from a sick person to a healthy person by airborne droplets and appear on the body of the infected person in the form of a rash.

In most cases, children in the age group from one to eight years are susceptible to the infectious disease. This is largely due to the fact that during this period the child’s immunity is at the stage of formation and is susceptible to foreign microorganisms. There are also cases of the disease developing among adults. For those whose immune system is well strengthened, the process of developing chickenpox is mild. With a weakened immune system, the risk of complications after the disease is increased.

It is possible to obtain immunity from chickenpox by administering a vaccine that contains weakened viral antibodies. Adults and children can use an effective method of protection against chickenpox. Also, immunity to chickenpox develops after exposure to the virus.

Symptoms of chickenpox development and effects on immunity

From the moment of penetration of chickenpox pathogens to the appearance of the primary rash on the surface of the skin, two to three weeks pass. If a person has a weakened immune system, the period of manifestation of the virus is reduced to ten days.

Symptoms of chickenpox development in a patient:

• The first signs of the appearance of foreign microorganisms in the internal environment of a person appear in the form of general weakness, fatigue, an increase in body temperature by several degrees, decreased appetite, itchy skin;
• After several days, pink-red rashes appear on the skin of an infected person;
• After a short period of time after the virus appears in the patient’s body, the rashes acquire a rounded shape due to the formation of secretory fluid;
• Convex rashes also appear on the mucous membranes in the form of small wounds. The duration of their healing is up to 10 days;
• A new rash from chickenpox appears daily and is accompanied by a decrease or increase in the body temperature of the infected person;
• Seven days after the formation of the wound, the skin dried with drugs falls off, leaving pigment spots that gradually acquire a skin tone.

Regardless of whether the patient is an adult or a child, the signs of an infectious disease appear the same. However, unlike children, adults suffer more severely from the disease, which affects their immunity.

Features of chickenpox in adults with weakened immunity:

• Unlike children, most toxic substances enter the body of adults;
• The temperature rises to forty degrees and above;
• The frequency of rashes is increased and covers most of the patient's face and body;
• In adults, when chickenpox develops, suppuration occurs at the site of wound formation;
• In places where serious inflammatory processes were observed, deep wounds remain;
• With a weakened immune system, the risk of exacerbations after chickenpox increases.

Complications after chickenpox

Immunity after chickenpox is in a weakened state, so the risk of developing new diseases and complications after chickenpox increases.

Complications after an infectious disease:

• Skin infections;
• The appearance of rashes accompanied by suppuration of the skin;
• Pain in the trigeminal nerve area of ​​the face;
• Pain in the throat;
• With a weakened immune system, pneumonia may develop;
• Inflammation of brain tissue;
• Malfunctions in the functioning of cells of the nervous system;
• A serious complication after chickenpox can be visual impairment.

How to boost immunity after chickenpox?

If you have concomitant chronic diseases and a weakened immune system, the risk of developing complications after chickenpox increases. Therefore, during the development of the disease, it is important to pay attention to recommendations for strengthening and then restoring the immune system.

The following recommendations will help restore and strengthen the immune system after chickenpox:

• Regular hygiene of the place of residence and body;
• Reduce contact with infected people;
• The patient should avoid stressful situations and create a psychologically healthy environment around himself;
• To strengthen the immune system, it is important to follow a healthy diet and take foods enriched with vitamins and minerals that are beneficial to the immune system;
• After chickenpox, it is important to spend more time outdoors and lead an active lifestyle;
• It is recommended to supplement measures to strengthen the immune system after an infectious disease with the use of healing folk remedies;
• Good medications will help speed up the process of immune restoration after chickenpox.

Strengthening the immune system with folk remedies

Folk remedies based on medicinal herbs, berries and plants are effective and healthy. Using homemade medications to restore the immune system reduces the risk of complications.

When children fall ill with ARVI or influenza, they are treated mainly with antibiotics to reduce the temperature or various cough syrups, as well as in other ways. However drug treatment often has a very detrimental effect on a child’s, not yet strong, body.

It is possible to cure children from these ailments with the help of “Immunity” drops. It kills viruses in 2 days and eliminates secondary symptoms of influenza and acute respiratory viral infections. And in 5 days it removes toxins from the body, shortening the rehabilitation period after illness.

To restore immunity after chickenpox at home, use:

The following recipes will be useful for the immunity of adults and children:

A tea drink based on chamomile, a medicinal herb, is widely used for the prevention of diseases and their treatment. Chamomile is also used to strengthen and restore the body's protective functions after chickenpox. To prepare tea, you will need one tablespoon of dried herb per glass of boiling water. The drink is infused for minutes and consumed once a day. If desired, you can add honey and lemon to the warm drink.

Chamomile tea drink for immunity against chickenpox

Rosehip decoction - the medicine has a beneficial effect on the body of the infected person, helping in the fight against the virus. To prepare the decoction, crushed dried berries and boiling water are used in the proportion of two tablespoons of rose hips per liter of boiling water. The drink is infused in a thermos for hours. The medicinal decoction is recommended for use during the treatment of a patient with chickenpox and during the recovery period after the disease.

Rosehip decoction, useful for immunity against chickenpox

Infusion of chamomile, lemon balm, calendula - the recipe will require a dried mixture of herbs in equal parts. One tablespoon of mixed dried herbs is poured into a glass of hot water for a minute. The infusion is used to strengthen the immune system during the day and before meals.

A decoction of calendula, lemon balm and chamomile to strengthen the immune system

Chicory root tincture - for the recipe you will need to grind the fresh root. Six tablespoons of chicory are poured with boiling water and brewed for hours. The drink, which is beneficial for the immune system of an infected person, is consumed once a day, one-third of a glass. It is recommended to use the tincture during the treatment of chickenpox to fight the virus and after recovery to strengthen the immune system.

Chicory root tincture for chickenpox

In addition to medicines based on medicinal herbs and berries, a recipe based on healthy dried fruits, honey and nuts will help restore the patient’s immunity after chickenpox.

To prepare you will need:

• Dried fruits in equal parts (raisins, dried apricots, figs, dates) - 100 g each. Dried fruits are replaced if necessary;
• Walnuts - 50 g;
• Medg.

• The components are crushed and mixed until a homogeneous mixture is formed;
• Honey is added to the resulting mass.

The prepared vitamin supplement is useful for adults and children. It is recommended for adults to take the supplement 2-3 times a day before meals, a tablespoon, and for children a teaspoon.

Vitamin mixture of dried fruits, honey and nuts for immunity against chickenpox

To restore weakened immunity after chickenpox, a recipe containing aloe and honey will help.

To prepare a healthy mixture you will need the juice of three aloe leaves. To obtain the juice of the plant, you need to clear the leaves from the thorns and grind the aloe. The mixture is filtered to obtain liquid and then mixed with 100 grams of honey. The recipe is useful for the infected person in the process of fighting the virus and for increasing protective functions after chickenpox.

A healthy recipe to strengthen the immune system after chickenpox with aloe and honey

Good medicines

During the treatment of chickenpox, an infected person uses antibiotics, the use of which affects the immune system. To strengthen the immune system after an illness, it is recommended to use not only folk remedies, but also, if necessary, supplement treatment with medications.

To prevent complications after chickenpox, you can use the following drugs to strengthen the immune system:

• Acyclovir is a drug available in the form of ointments, injections, and tablets. The duration of treatment is from five days. Used to fight the virus and strengthen the immune system;

Acyclovir for immunity against chickenpox

Viferon for immunity against chickenpox

• Isoprinosine - the drug has an antiviral effect, due to which it effectively copes with the restoration of immunity after chickenpox. It is recommended to use with caution and follow the dosage prescribed by the doctor, since the drug has contraindications for use.

One of the complications of flu and colds is inflammation of the middle ear. Often, doctors prescribe antibiotics to treat otitis media. However, it is recommended to use the drug “Immunity”. This product was developed and passed clinical trials at the Research Institute of Medicinal Plants of the Academy of Medical Sciences. The results show that 86% of patients with acute otitis taking the drug got rid of the disease within 1 course of use.

How to restore immunity after chickenpox for a child?

Chickenpox is a highly contagious disease that is caused by a pathogen belonging to the herpes family. Most often, preschool children encounter the infection. And although at this age the course of the disease is rarely severe, the immune system after chickenpox cannot “work” at full strength for a long time.

Protection against infection

It is believed that after chickenpox, even in moderate form, persistent immunity to re-infection appears. That is, a child who once encounters a pathogen will not get sick. His body will already have ready-made immunoglobulins that will prevent the virus from developing.

A similar situation will be observed in the baby’s body. If a mother had chickenpox as a child, she will pass the antibodies to her baby in utero and through milk. This protection will last him for six months or even a year, until the specific immunoglobulin is destroyed.

Vaccination gives a more predictable result. Strong immunity to chickenpox is formed within two weeks after the introduction of the “live” vaccine. True, it will not last a lifetime; in 20 - 30 years, the issue of infection may become relevant again.

The baby, who has received “natural” protection, will be able to attend kindergarten or school after the last “crust” disappears. He will not get chickenpox again, even if there are still “carriers” there. However, the disease itself will have such a strong impact on the child’s immune system that for another month after recovery, his body will be practically defenseless against any other infection. The situation will also be aggravated by complications that may appear after a “childhood illness.”

How to boost immunity?

A pediatrician can tell parents how to protect their baby while his defense system is going through difficult times. The doctor will assess the condition of the little patient and predict possible risks. Recovery will be faster if adults can create conditions favorable for this.

First of all, attention should be paid to the diet. All foods consumed by the baby must contain healthy vitamins, microelements and fiber. This will help maintain the correct microflora in the intestines, which is largely responsible for immunity.

In order for food to be better absorbed, it must be properly prepared. On the menu for children underage school age, there should be nothing fried, fatty or smoked. Meat, fish, vegetables and dishes made from them need to be stewed, boiled or baked. During recovery, you should avoid store-bought sweets and juices, as well as all products that contain dyes or preservatives.

An important aspect that also helps strengthen the immune system is the correct daily routine. If a child attends kindergarten or school, you need to make sure that he has enough time for walks in the fresh air and for proper rest. While the baby is recovering, adults will have to protect him from excessive physical and emotional stress.

Another point that parents will have to control is cleanliness. Hygiene procedures and regular cleaning of the children's room will reduce the risk of a new infection affecting the fragile body.

Folk tonics

Additional benefits for children's health will come from drinking teas and decoctions of medicinal herbs. However, your pediatrician's approval should be sought before using them.

Let's consider the most effective means:

• Rose hips will help fill the body with vitamins and restore immunity. A drink made from this berry can replace all the “extra” liquids on the menu. It can be consumed hot or cold. The decoction is prepared like this: rinse a glass of dried rose hips under running water. Pour into a saucepan and add two liters of boiling water. Place on low heat and cook for an hour. Strain the cooled broth and add honey to taste.
• Another plant that strengthens the body is chamomile. You can make a healthy tea from it, which will also improve digestion. For one serving you need to take 1 tsp. chamomile flowers and pour into a teapot. Pour 200 ml of very hot water. To cover with a lid. After 20 minutes, strain through a strainer. You can add a slice of lemon or a teaspoon of flower honey to the finished tea.
• Melissa and calendula have a proven ability to increase defenses. An infusion from this collection can be consumed up to four times a day, but always before meals. The cooking recipe is as follows. Mix dried calendula flowers and lemon balm leaves in a 1:1 ratio. Pour a teaspoon of the mixture into a large cup. Pour 230–250 ml of boiling water. Stir and leave for 15 minutes. When the herbs sink to the bottom, drain the clean infusion.

No matter how strong the desire of parents to protect their child, when choosing herbal ingredients it is important to make sure that there is no allergy to them. It is also important to understand that the therapeutic effect of teas or infusions will not occur immediately, but only after several weeks or even a month of regular use.

Specific therapy

If non-drug efforts are not enough, medication may be necessary. Your doctor will tell you how to boost your immunity with medications. He will draw up a treatment regimen and determine the age-specific dosage.

Most often, after chickenpox, the following groups of medications are prescribed:

• Vitamins. Pharmacy complexes designed specifically for children include daily dose necessary active components. They may additionally contain minerals, fatty acid and bifidobacteria. They should be taken after meals in the prescribed dosage. Usually the course of treatment is one month.
• Anaferon, Tsirloferon or Viferon. Medicines that help fight infection. In fact, these are analogs of the protein that the body produces to neutralize the virus. They are available in the form of suppositories, tablets and solutions.
• Isoprinosine or Proteflazid. The action of these drugs, consisting of artificial components or plant extracts, is aimed at activating specific protective forces. As a rule, they are taken in courses with breaks of several weeks.

You cannot give your child any medications to boost immunity after chickenpox on your own. Without prior medical consultation, such actions can significantly aggravate the situation, causing harm to health. In order not to find yourself in the situation of “raising the wrong thing,” it is important to correctly understand the reasons for the decrease in protective forces and correct them.

Scars after chickenpox: how to restore the skin to its former smoothness easily and painlessly

Blisters, rashes, sores - all this is a consequence of chickenpox (chickenpox), a disease that affects every second child, and less often adults. Scars after chickenpox are considered atrophic, i.e. they are located below skin level. Over time, some scars become almost invisible, and some can cause discomfort. The sooner you start treating chickenpox scars, the greater the chance of restoring your skin to its former smoothness and beauty. Let's look at the most effective and proven methods of treating chickenpox scars.

What is chicken pox

Chickenpox is an acute infection of the herpetic family, accompanied by characteristic blistering rashes on the skin. The virus is transmitted by airborne droplets over distances of up to 20 m. Chickenpox is poorly stable in the external environment, so if a patient is detected in a group, disinfection is not necessary. Most often, children get sick; children who visit places with large crowds of people, especially schoolchildren and kindergarteners, are at particular risk.

A patient with chickenpox becomes a "danger" to others two days before the rash appears and continues to be infectious for a week after the rash appears. The incubation period lasts up to 3 weeks. Chickenpox enters the human body through the mucous membrane (nose, eyes, mouth), spreads throughout the human body through the blood, and multiplies in the spinous layers of the skin and mucous membrane.

Attention! The chickenpox virus remains in the human body for life, and when immunity decreases, it manifests itself as shingles.

How scars appear

The main, characteristic sign of chickenpox is small bubbles with a diameter of 2-5 mm. They can appear on any part of the skin, and “pop up” immediately after the temperature drops. Inside, the bubbles are filled with a transparent liquid; when they burst, they form small dimples that pass when proper care within 2 weeks.

More than 70% of patients with chickenpox experienced it in childhood or adolescence. During this period of life, children still think little about the consequences of their actions. As you know, chicken rash begins to itch on the 4th-5th day, causing discomfort to the patient. No one listens to the advice of doctors and parents that they should not touch the rashes; the child begins to constantly touch the “bubbles,” scratch, try to remove them, thereby introducing infection or bacteria under his skin.

In older age, the disease is much more difficult to tolerate, often accompanied by high fever, weakness, and in this condition there is simply no time for “itchy pimples.” And although patience, endurance and understanding become greater with age, the regenerating properties of the skin are no longer the same. And if in childhood there is still a 30% chance that scars will remain, then after 20 years this figure increases to 50%.

Advice! Regardless of age, the chance of healing chickenpox scars is greater if you start taking action immediately after the illness. The longer you delay treatment, the less chance you have of getting rid of your scars completely. “Fresh” rash scars respond best to non-surgical treatment.

Where do scars come from?

• In people with reduced immunity, during chickenpox, the rash appears as large and, most importantly, deep blisters that take a long time to heal and eventually leave scars;
• When chickenpox becomes complicated, a bacterial infection begins to develop, pus accumulates under the skin, which is difficult to treat, and in 90% of cases, leaves behind “unpleasant pits”;
• Irritation of the chicken rash, scratching, causes infection, which ultimately leads to healing of the wounds;
• A big mistake is to “tear off/pick out” the sores before the crust from the blisters falls off on its own. This disrupts the natural healing of wounds, resulting in scars;

How to prevent scars from forming

The simplest, most effective and cheapest way is brilliant green.

Brilliant green solution has the following properties:

• kills germs at the site of the blisters.
• is a preventive measure for the development of bacteria and infections in areas where rashes spread.
• Using brilliant green, old rashes are “marked”, so you can track whether the disease has subsided or not.
• brilliant green has drying properties, this allows you to keep a protective crust on the sore, just long enough until the resulting hole is “overgrown” with new epithelium.

Advice! Chicken rash is very itchy. While an adult can tolerate it, small children cannot control their desires and begin to scratch their skin. In order to at least somehow protect the child, nails should be cut short during illness, or wear protective gloves (mittens/gloves).

In addition, until the sores completely go away, you need to remember the following rules:

• You cannot use cosmetic antibacterial products without medical indications;
• You should not use creams, masks, foundations with a high content of fatty substances;
• Wound healing substances should not be used without a doctor’s prescription;
• massage, rub, stroke the skin near the chicken rash.

How to get rid of scars after chickenpox

There are several ways to treat chickenpox scars:

Cosmetical tools.

These mainly include special ointments that can cope with both “fresh scars” and old ones.

Contractubex. The most popular anti-scar remedy. But you need to start using it immediately after recovering from chickenpox. For the best effect, you need to use it for 4-6 months, depending on the depth of the scars. The active components of contractubex improve blood circulation, promoting accelerated healing, and have an anti-inflammatory and bactericidal effect;

Dermatix. Used to eliminate both old and new signs of chickenpox. It contains silicone, which penetrates into the dermis, filling all the cavities and creating a greenhouse effect necessary for the correct arrangement of skin fibers;

Zeraderm ultra. The active substances of the gel create a film that softens the scar and promotes “proper” healing, fills the skin with oxygen, improves the elasticity of the dermis and its ability to recover;

Kelo-cat. Just like dermatix, it contains silicone, so it has the same properties. Available in spray and gel form;

Kelofibrase. The cream contains urea, this substance increases the elasticity of the skin, moisturizes it, and resolves scar tissue;

Dexapanthenol. Thanks to vitamin B and excipients (sea buckthorn oil, lanolin, petroleum jelly, lemon acid), included in this cream/gel, damaged skin quickly heals.

Advice! It is best to start using this remedy immediately after chickenpox has recovered. It should be applied two to three times a day to damaged areas.

Cosmetology products

If cosmetics do not help, then you can turn to professional cosmetologists for help. The most popular and most effective cosmetology methods:

Wraps. For this method, purified, natural oils are mainly used. The most effective in this case are a mixture of olive and lavender oils, as well as cocoa butter. The product is applied to cleansed skin, and then the healed area is wrapped in film and covered with a thermal blanket. If the damaged area is your face, you can simply cover it with a cosmetic mask. Under the influence of heat, medicinal oils quickly penetrate deep into the pores, accelerating the healing of the dermis;

Peeling. Acid peeling is the best way to remove chickenpox scars. The point of the technique is to apply a special mixture of acids to the skin, most often fruit ones, which destroy the top layer of skin, thereby killing the scarred dermis and helping to produce a new one. After a peeling session, the skin turns red and peels, but after healing it will become smooth and healthy again. For best results, you need to do several sessions.

Advice! Dexapanthenol-based products will help speed up the healing of the dermis after acid peeling.

Injection technique. There are multi-component injections based on hyaluronic acid, vitamins, and herbal supplements, as well as single-component injections based on collagen or the same “hyaluronic acid”.

Mechanical damage to the upper epidermis. To do this, I use a special point laser, which removes the affected skin and promotes accelerated regeneration of new and healthy skin. Microdermabrasion is one of the types of peeling, the essence of which is to apply special microcrystals to the skin, removing the top layer of damaged skin and starting the process of cell regeneration.

Traditional methods

Cacao butter. This remedy helps if the scars are not very deep and fresh. Every day it should be applied to clean skin, to damaged areas, with light circular movements. It improves blood circulation, gives elasticity to the skin and accelerates cell regeneration.

Ascorbic acid (vitamin C). It can be used both for external and internal use. Usually it is added to the cream that you usually use, or masks are made based on products with a high content of vitamin C (sea buckthorn, currants, kiwi, dill).

Onion. The juice of this vegetable contains enzymes that promote accelerated cell regeneration. Fresh onion juice should be lubricated on the skin twice a day, after steaming it.

Banana or cucumber moisturize the skin well and help speed up the healing of wounds. They can be used to lubricate the skin daily or make compresses, 2-3 times a week.

Honey is good for treating scars. Masks are made on its basis with the addition essential oils(castor, tea, sea buckthorn), once or twice a week.

Scar Prevention

But to prevent scarring, you need to remember a few important tips:

• During illness, you need to wear loose clothing made from natural fabrics so that the body can breathe;
• As soon as the first blisters begin to appear, immediately begin to smear them with brilliant green;
• You cannot treat the disease yourself, especially with antibiotics;
• Be sure to cut your children's nails short.

Remedies for scars after chickenpox

Chickenpox is mild in most children under 10 years of age. The temperature rises to 37-38°C, the general condition deteriorates slightly, and the rash is not too severe. Within 2-7 days, new rashes appear on the child’s body, which are initially represented by spots and papules, but very quickly become blisters, which soon become covered with crusts.

Seeing such a rash on a child’s skin, every mother worries whether traces of it remain. And if the course of the disease is severe and there are a lot of rashes, the issue of treating the skin to prevent the appearance of scars becomes very acute.

How to get rid of pockmarks from chickenpox

Skin treatment for chickenpox is carried out for several reasons. First of all, it helps relieve itching, which brings severe discomfort to children with chickenpox rash. In addition, this treatment prevents bacteria from entering the wounds (prevents infection of the blisters). In addition, lubricating the skin of a child with chickenpox accelerates the regeneration process.

The most popular remedies used to lubricate the chickenpox rash are:

• Calamine. This preparation, based on the mineral calamine and zinc oxide, is available in the form of a lotion or cream. Treating the skin with this product helps get rid of inflammation, irritation and itching. The lotion can be used from birth.

• Tsindol. The main component of this white suspension is zinc oxide. The advantages of the drug are a fairly quick effect, availability and low cost. In addition, Tsindol can be used for chickenpox in infants.

• PoxClean. This drug, produced in the form of a hydrogel, includes natural ingredients, including aloe vera. This gel eliminates inflammation, swelling and itching of the skin due to chickenpox. It can be used from 2 years of age.

• Diamond green. Lubricating with such a dye helps dry the skin, prevent it from becoming infected, and also notice the moment when new bubbles no longer appear. The disadvantages of using brilliant green are contamination of clothing and skin, as well as the risk of drying out the skin.

• Acyclovir. This gel with an antiviral effect inhibits the proliferation of the chickenpox pathogen, therefore speeds up recovery. The medicine is prescribed for moderate severity of the disease, as well as for severe cases, when there are especially many bubbles.

• Fukortsin. This is a crimson-colored analogue of brilliant green, which is easier to remove from the skin. The basis of the product is fuchsin, and additional substances are boric acid, resorcinol, ethyl alcohol and other compounds. The solution is an antiseptic that has an antifungal effect.

• Fenistil. This antihistamine medicine in gel form effectively eliminates itching, providing a cooling and soothing effect. It is allowed to be applied to the skin of children older than one month.

Why might traces remain?

In most children, chickenpox blisters become crusty, and when they fall off, no trace remains underneath. This happens if the patient followed all the recommendations and did not scratch the rash, because chickenpox blisters affect only the superficial layers of the skin.

If, due to unbearable itching, the baby begins to scratch the skin covered with blisters, which will cause the pockmarks to be removed, wounds will form in their place. Further, due to scratching, bacteria can get inside such wounds, which will cause them to fester.

Since this will affect the deeper layers of the skin, the result will be nicks, indentations and scars, which are very difficult to get rid of. In many cases, they remain on the skin of a person who has been ill for life. If you do not start treating such marks immediately, over time they become rougher, which makes it more difficult to combat this problem.

How to avoid chickenpox scars

In order for the child’s skin to heal without any marks, it is first of all important to prevent scratching of the rashes:

• The child's clothing should be natural, spacious and breathable. It should not interfere with movement, rub the skin or cause overheating. Clothes and underwear should be changed daily.
• The child’s nails should be cut short, and if the baby has chickenpox, gloves should be put on his hands.
• The blisters should be regularly treated with products that will reduce itching and create protection against bacteria on their surface.
• If the itching is very severe, you can give your child an antihistamine by mouth, after consulting with your doctor.
• As soon as the body temperature drops, a child with chickenpox is advised to bathe several times a day. In this case, the water in the bath should not be hot, and rubbing the baby with a washcloth or towel is contraindicated.

How to treat scars after chickenpox

Treatment of marks formed after chickenpox, while they are fresh, is usually carried out with medication. To do this, use local products that can stimulate skin regeneration, increase its elasticity and firmness.

But in order to remove scars on the face after chickenpox, which appeared a long time ago, one often has to resort to salon procedures and surgical treatment. This is often of interest to teenagers who had chickenpox many years ago and now want clear, smooth skin. These include microdermabrasion, laser resurfacing, the use of silicone plates and other methods.

If, after a recent recovery, marks remain on the skin of a child who has had chickenpox, these medications are prescribed.

In the process of human development and maturation, the body develops specific immunity factors that protect the internal environment from the penetration of viruses and bacteria. With a weakened immune system, the likelihood of developing an infectious disease increases. Therefore, in order to prevent diseases, it is necessary to regularly take measures to strengthen the immune system. This article will discuss the development and impact of chickenpox on the immunity of adults and children, as well as ways to strengthen protective functions.

Immunity from chickenpox

Chickenpox- a disease characterized by a high level of contagiousness, since the human body is very susceptible to chickenpox. Microorganisms of the virus are transmitted from a sick person to a healthy person by airborne droplets and appear on the body of the infected person in the form of a rash.

In most cases, children in the age group from one to eight years are susceptible to the infectious disease. This is largely due to the fact that during this period the child’s immunity is at the stage of formation and is susceptible to foreign microorganisms. There are also cases of the disease developing among adults. For those whose immune system is well strengthened, the process of developing chickenpox is mild. With a weakened immune system, the risk of complications after the disease is increased.

It is possible to obtain immunity from chickenpox by administering a vaccine that contains weakened viral antibodies. Adults and children can use an effective method of protection against chickenpox. Also, immunity to chickenpox develops after exposure to the virus.

Symptoms of chickenpox development and effects on immunity

From the moment of penetration of chickenpox pathogens to the appearance of the primary rash on the surface of the skin, two to three weeks pass. If a person has a weakened immune system, the period of manifestation of the virus is reduced to ten days.

Symptoms of chickenpox development in a patient:

• The first signs of the appearance of foreign microorganisms in the internal environment of a person appear in the form of general weakness, rapid fatigue, an increase in body temperature to 38 - 39 degrees, decreased appetite, itchy skin;
• After several days, pink-red rashes appear on the skin of an infected person;
• After a short period of time after the virus appears in the patient’s body, the rashes acquire a rounded shape due to the formation of secretory fluid;
• Convex rashes also appear on the mucous membranes in the form of small wounds. The duration of their healing is up to 10 days;
• A new rash from chickenpox appears daily and is accompanied by a decrease or increase in the body temperature of the infected person;
• Seven days after the formation of the wound, the skin dried with drugs falls off, leaving pigment spots that gradually acquire a skin tone.

Regardless of whether the patient is an adult or a child, the signs of an infectious disease appear the same. However, unlike children, adults suffer more severely from the disease, which affects their immunity.

Features of chickenpox in adults with weakened immunity:

• Unlike children, most toxic substances enter the body of adults;
• The temperature rises to forty degrees and above;
• The frequency of rashes is increased and covers most of the patient's face and body;
• In adults, when chickenpox develops, suppuration occurs at the site of wound formation;
• In places where serious inflammatory processes were observed, deep wounds remain;
• With a weakened immune system, the risk of exacerbations after chickenpox increases.

Complications after chickenpox

Immunity after chickenpox is in a weakened state, so the risk of developing new diseases and complications after chickenpox increases.

Complications after an infectious disease:

• Skin infections;
• The appearance of rashes accompanied by suppuration of the skin;
• Pain in the trigeminal nerve area of ​​the face;
• Pain in the throat;
• With a weakened immune system, pneumonia may develop;
• Inflammation of brain tissue;
• Malfunctions in the functioning of cells of the nervous system;
• A serious complication after chickenpox can be visual impairment.

How to boost immunity after chickenpox?

If you have concomitant chronic diseases and a weakened immune system, the risk of developing complications after chickenpox increases. Therefore, during the development of the disease, it is important to pay attention to recommendations for strengthening and then restoring the immune system.

The following recommendations will help restore and strengthen the immune system after chickenpox:

• Regular hygiene of the place of residence and body;
• Reduce contact with infected people;
• The patient should avoid stressful situations and create a psychologically healthy environment around himself;
• To strengthen the immune system, it is important to follow a healthy diet and take foods enriched with vitamins and minerals that are beneficial to the immune system;
• After chickenpox, it is important to spend more time outdoors and lead an active lifestyle;
• It is recommended to supplement measures to strengthen the immune system after an infectious disease with the use of healing folk remedies;
• Good medications will help speed up the process of immune restoration after chickenpox.

Strengthening the immune system with folk remedies

Folk remedies based on medicinal herbs, berries and plants are effective and healthy. Using homemade medications to restore the immune system reduces the risk of complications.

To restore immunity after chickenpox at home, use:

• Nettle;
• Motherwort;
• Ledum;
• Chamomile;
• Rose hip;
• St. John's wort;
• Melissa;
• Aloe;
• Chicory root;
• Echinacea;
• Ginseng;
• Calendula;
• Celandine.

The following recipes will be useful for the immunity of adults and children:

Chamomile tea drink - medicinal herb is widely used for the prevention of diseases and their treatment. Chamomile is also used to strengthen and restore the body's protective functions after chickenpox. To prepare tea, you will need one tablespoon of dried herb per glass of boiling water. The drink is infused for 15 - 20 minutes and consumed 2 - 3 times a day. If desired, you can add honey and lemon to the warm drink.

Chamomile tea drink for immunity against chickenpox

Rose hip decoction - the medicine has a beneficial effect on the body of the infected person, helping in the fight against the virus. To prepare the decoction, crushed dried berries and boiling water are used in the proportion of two tablespoons of rose hips per liter of boiling water. The drink is infused in a thermos for 5 - 7 hours. The medicinal decoction is recommended for use during the treatment of a patient with chickenpox and during the recovery period after the disease.

Rosehip decoction, useful for immunity against chickenpox

Infusion of chamomile, lemon balm, calendula — the recipe requires a dried mixture of herbs in equal parts. One tablespoon of mixed dried plants is poured with a glass of hot water for 15 - 20 minutes. The infusion is used to strengthen the immune system 3-4 times during the day and before meals.

A decoction of calendula, lemon balm and chamomile to strengthen the immune system

Chicory root tincture — for the recipe you will need to grind the fresh root. Six tablespoons of chicory are poured with boiling water and brewed for 2 - 3 hours. The drink, which is beneficial for the immune system of the infected person, is consumed 3-4 times a day, one-third of a glass. It is recommended to use the tincture during the treatment of chickenpox to fight the virus and after recovery to strengthen the immune system.

Chicory root tincture for chickenpox

In addition to medicines based on medicinal herbs and berries, it will help restore the patient’s immunity after chickenpox recipe based on healthy dried fruits, honey and nuts.

To prepare you will need:

• Dried fruits in equal parts (raisins, dried apricots, figs, dates) - 100 g each. Dried fruits are replaced if necessary;
• Walnuts - 50 g;
• Honey - 250 g.

Cooking method:

• The components are crushed and mixed until a homogeneous mixture is formed;
• Honey is added to the resulting mass.

The prepared vitamin supplement is useful for adults and children. It is recommended for adults to take the supplement 2-3 times a day before meals, a tablespoon, and for children a teaspoon.

Vitamin mixture of dried fruits, honey and nuts for immunity against chickenpox

To restore weakened immunity after chickenpox, it will help recipe containing aloe and honey.

To prepare a healthy mixture you will need the juice of three aloe leaves. To obtain the juice of the plant, you need to clear the leaves from the thorns and grind the aloe. The mixture is filtered to obtain liquid and then mixed with 100 grams of honey. The recipe is useful for the infected person in the process of fighting the virus and for increasing protective functions after chickenpox.

A healthy recipe to strengthen the immune system after chickenpox with aloe and honey

Good medicines

During the treatment of chickenpox, an infected person uses antibiotics, the use of which affects the immune system. To strengthen the immune system after an illness, it is recommended to use not only folk remedies, but also, if necessary, supplement treatment with medications.

To prevent complications after chickenpox, you can use the following drugs to strengthen the immune system:

Viferon for immunity against chickenpox

• Isoprinosine — the drug has an antiviral effect, due to which it effectively copes with the restoration of immunity after chickenpox. It is recommended to use with caution and follow the dosage prescribed by the doctor, since the drug has contraindications for use.

Many children, and sometimes adults, get chickenpox at least once in their lives. This is a contagious disease that, if you are in good health, proceeds without complications. But the disease is insidious in nature, that is, during the disease process, the virus penetrates the cells of the central nervous system and can remain dormant for a long time. To prevent a relapse, it is necessary to take measures to strengthen the immune system after chickenpox. And for this you need to know the characteristics, symptoms and prevention measures of chickenpox.

Chickenpox virus

For the first time, the Brazilian physician Aragão spoke about the chickenpox virus and its causative agent at the beginning of the twentieth century. Having studied the contents of smallpox vesicles, he discovered an oval-shaped viral molecule containing protein DNA.

Chickenpox is a disease that has a high level of contagiousness. The main pathogen belongs to the herpesvirus family; it can also be caused by a type of shingles virus, which belongs to the third type of herpes - Varicella-Zoster.

The virus does not persist in the outside world. It is transmitted only from a sick patient to a healthy person directly through contact or by airborne droplets.

The body is very susceptible to chickenpox. Children in the age group from one to seven years are especially often affected.

The disease is divided into:

• Stages - determined depending on the nature of the rash. The initial stage is a speck, an increase in the symptoms of the disease is a papule, the peak of chickenpox activity is a vesicular papule with a characteristic fluid, a decrease in the activity of the virus and the end of the disease - the vesicle passes, forming a crust, which after three weeks turns into a pigment spot;
• Severity: mild, moderate, severe;
• Current - complicated or uncomplicated form. Complications of chickenpox can be caused by an additional attached virus: encephalitis, meningitis, or a concomitant bacterial infection: erysipelas, conjunctivitis purulent inflammation.

Symptoms

From the moment of infection with the virus until the first rash appears on the surface of the skin, up to three weeks pass. With a weakened immune system, the incubation period for the virus to mature is about ten days, with a strong immune system - more than twenty-three.

The acute phase of chickenpox begins as a normal respiratory disease:

• General weakness;
• Increased fatigue;
• Headache;
• An increase in body temperature of more than thirty-eight degrees Celsius.

After a day, signs of skin damage begin to appear:

• On areas of the skin, spots appear in the form of pink or reddish rashes that have a clear shape;
• After an hour or two, the spots turn into papules and begin to fill with secretory fluid. In appearance, they resemble dew drops bordered by a pink circle. This state continues for two days;
• There are also rashes on the mucous membranes that pass from the vesicle phase into small ulcers that heal within ten days;
• On the third day, the vesicles treated with the drug begin to hang, forming brown-yellow crusts;
• The crust disappears on the seventh day from the onset of the rash, and in its place a pigment spot forms, which gradually acquires the color of the skin.

New rashes appear every day, accompanied by surges in the rise and fall of body temperature during the course of the disease, so treatment takes about three to four weeks until complete recovery.

Complications

Chicken pox, like many diseases, can cause complications if the immune system is weakened. Children and people get sick, and if there are concomitant chronic diseases of the lungs, brain, or visual organs, then the risk of developing complications increases many times over.

Complications of moderate severity include:

• Dermatological infections;

• Suppuration of vesicles;
• Inflammation of the ternary facial nerve;
• , difficulty swallowing.

In rare cases, very severe complications have been observed, especially when the normal functioning of the immune system is disrupted:

• Development of pneumonia;
• Inflammation of brain tissue, development of tumors;
• Partial or complete loss of visual sensations;
• Development of arthrosis;
• Damage to tissue of nerve cells of the central nervous system.

Diagnostics

Diagnosis of chickenpox takes place in several stages. First, the doctor collects anamnesis. Secondly, an external examination of the patient is performed. Thirdly, material is collected for research and isolation of the virus in order to exclude other diseases characterized by a similar type of rash. Fourthly, treatment is prescribed.

Medical therapy

Most treatment therapy takes place on an outpatient basis. Treatments are aimed at concomitant infection and preventing the development of complications. Main recommendations:

• Bed rest for about a week, excluding contact with healthy relatives;
• Compliance with a therapeutic diet based on milk and plants;
• Abundant fluid intake;
• Hygiene of bed linen, underwear;
• To treat rashes, solutions of brilliant green and potassium permanganate are used;
• To reduce itching, use an aqueous solution of acetic acid for wiping;
• Therapeutic baths are possible in the final stages of the disease.

Mild chickenpox requires symptomatic therapy, and drugs based on acyclovir and immunocorrectors are used in cases of severely weakened immunity.

Prevention

The main method of prevention is vaccination or administration of immunoglobulin. Indications for the use of these measures:

• Women who did not have chickenpox in childhood;
• Absence of antibodies to the virus in a blood test;
• Immune deficiency;
• Children whose mothers suffered from the disease during pregnancy;
• When in contact with someone infected with chickenpox;
• To reduce the progression of chickenpox after infection for five days.

At the moment, in Russia, the chickenpox vaccine is undergoing the licensing stage. Therefore, vaccination is prescribed only by a virologist or immunologist in extremely difficult cases. If desired, it can be done in private clinics.

• Maintain hygiene at home;
• Adhere to the rules of personal hygiene;
• Avoid contact with infected people;
• Eat properly;
• Strengthen immunity.

Another important element in the prevention of the disease is the timely diagnosis of chickenpox and the isolation of the sick person from healthy family members and others. Further ventilation and wet cleaning of the room daily until the patient recovers.

Immunity after chickenpox

Usually, chickenpox with good immunity passes easily and it is believed that the re-development of the disease is practically excluded.

If the expectant mother is a carrier of immunoglobulin type M, which fights the third type of herpes virus, then with breast milk she protects her baby until he reaches one year.

Next, the body itself begins to fight the impending threat of chickenpox. After a viral infection, the corresponding immunoglobulin is produced in the blood. But recently, cases of re-infection among the adult population have appeared. This is due to the fact that the herpes virus has the ability to settle inside nerve cells and lie dormant until a certain point when immunity decreases:

• Constant stress;
• Exhaustion of the nervous system;
• Poor nutrition;
• Bad habits.

Care should be taken to increase immunity after illness:

• Positive emotions
• Sports, gymnastics;
• Walks in the open air;
• A diet that includes foods to strengthen the immune system, nervous system, local immunity of the respiratory tract and mucous membranes.
• Healthy psychological environment.

Taking care of your health and the health of your loved ones, if not eliminating the risk of disease, will definitely increase resistance to the virus and ease the course of chickenpox, speed up the recovery process and improve the restoration of immunity after it. It is necessary to strengthen the immune system not after illness, but from birth.

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