The popularity of household surface cleaning with a directed jet of steam raises many questions about how to use a steam cleaner. But first you need to understand how exactly a steam cleaner works. With all the variety of types and models, their design and operating principle are approximately the same, be it a manual device or a floor-standing device.

The design of any steam cleaner includes:

• water tank;
• heating heater;
• steam outlet tube with a set of nozzles, and floor models They are also equipped with a long hose with a trigger gun;
• a trigger device for releasing a steam jet, which is also called a gun.

After being plugged into the network, the water in the container quickly heats up to a temperature of about 140 °C and turns into a vapor state. When you press the release button, a stream of steam escapes from the nozzle and cleans the object at which it is directed. To clean different types of surfaces, replaceable nozzles are used, which are included in the kit or can be purchased additionally.

Preparing for work

To work you need to do the following steps:

1. Assembling the device.
2. Installation of a nozzle selected for the type of item being cleaned.
3. Filling the tank with water.
4. Connecting the device to the network.
5. Waiting for the indicator signal to heat up the water.

Before preparing for work, read the instructions, and when starting for the first time, check your actions at each stage with it. To speed up the heating process, you can use heated water or boiling water, which will allow you to quickly start cleaning.

What can be cleaned

The device is multifunctional in its capabilities. The number of surfaces that can be cleaned with a steam cleaner is large. The restrictions apply only to wooden surfaces and thin fabrics that are sensitive to moisture and high temperatures. The functions of the device allow it to be used for cleaning:

• floors covered with tiles or laminate;
• bathroom walls, plumbing;
• kitchens, including household appliances with kitchen appliances;
• upholstered furniture, carpets;
• clothes, curtains;
• leaves of domestic plants.

A steam generator can be used to clean the most difficult to reach places, including narrow crevices and heating radiators.

Floor

To clean the floor, floor-standing devices with a long hose and brushes are used. Before cleaning with this device, it is better to pre-clean with a vacuum cleaner. After this you need:

• install the floor nozzle;
• put a napkin on it;
• turn on the gun for a constant supply of steam;
• Clean the floor from stains with quick movements.

Bathroom

Using a steam generator, you can easily and quickly clean tiled walls and bathroom fixtures. He will delete limescale, mold, dirt at the joints of the tiles. Based on the complexity of the contamination, the following are used:

• a napkin placed on a nozzle, which is used to wash soap residues, lime on tiles, glass surfaces, sinks and bathtubs;
• a brush for cleaning hard-to-remove dirt in joints, which is used to scrub away dirt with a short-term supply of steam;
• nozzle for targeted steam supply, which eliminates limescale deposits.

Kitchen

In the kitchen, the device can clean glass-ceramic stoves, internal and external surfaces of other household appliances made of glass, metal, ceramics, and enamel. To do this, use a nozzle with a soft terry cloth, which must be periodically cleaned of absorbed fat.

After steam treatment, the environment with the devices should be wiped with a dry soft cloth. Dried food residues can be removed with a metal sponge attached to the nozzle of the gun.

Carpets

To clean carpets, it is better to use a vacuum cleaner with a steam generator function. If this is not available, you can use a conventional floor-mounted steam generator. Similar to cleaning the floor, it is best to vacuum the carpet first. Cleaning is performed in the following order:

1. The carpet is completely freed from furniture.
2. A wide brush is installed on the gun.
3. If there is a humidification regulator, it must be limited.
4. Cleaning is done from the center to the edge or in movements from left to right.

After cleaning is completed, the carpet should be dried by opening the windows or turning on the fan. Therefore, it is better to steam carpet cleaning in the summer.

Cushioned furniture

Furniture upholstery also requires the prior use of a vacuum cleaner and a special detergent to remove stains. After using a vacuum cleaner and detergent, you need to wait until the upholstery is completely dry. The procedure for using the steam generator is as follows:

1. A special triangular brush must be installed on the gun.
2. All removable elements can be removed and cleaned independently.
3. It is recommended to process each section of furniture sequentially after the previous one has been fully processed.
4. At the end of cleaning, the furniture should be completely dry.

In this case, the device is used as a steamer, but this function is most useful when removing stains and other contaminants from clothes.

Clothes and curtains

A conventional steam generator used as a steamer will become more functional with iron attachment. This way you can iron fabrics of any density. But even without it, the standard features allow you to use the device as a functional steamer. It will straighten fabrics, clean them of dirt, eliminate unpleasant odors, and remove lint and hair.

This steamer can straighten clothes directly on the hanger, and curtains without removing them from the curtains. To do this, you need to lightly and slowly move the gun from top to bottom from a short distance until the bruises or dirt are completely removed.

House plants

As a steamer, the device can easily cope with removing dust from indoor plants. This troublesome task is completed much faster.

To prevent damage to the flower and flowerpot, hold the device at a distance of about 40 cm.

After steaming the plants, their leaves must be wiped with a dry cloth.

Other options

Due to the standard set of nozzles and additional parts, the steam cleaner can be used for:

• cleaning fabric and plastic surfaces in the car interior, rims;
• quickly remove old wallpaper with a rectangular nozzle;
• cleaning washable, moisture-resistant wallpaper;
• restoration of suede shoes with clothes - the suede pile is ideally renewed and cleaned of dirt;
• cleaning children's toys and restoring their appearance;
• cleaning hard to reach places in heating radiators and batteries.

In addition, the steam cleaner protects against bacteria and allergens. When disinfecting with steam, up to 70% of microorganisms harmful to asthmatics and allergy sufferers are eliminated.

Precautionary measures

Follow these rules:

• due to high heating temperatures, it is recommended not to touch the main unit unnecessarily and to carry out all work holding the steam cleaner by the handle or by the gun at the outer end of the hose;
• the tank should be opened only after it has completely cooled down to avoid the release of hot steam under the influence of high internal pressure;
• Do not point the nozzle at open areas of the skin; if steam gets in, there will be no severe burn, but unpleasant sensations are guaranteed;
• Before working with fabrics or wooden surfaces, make sure they are resistant to high temperatures.

Care

Steam cleaners, like other water heating devices, accumulate limescale. To avoid a decrease in functionality, it is necessary to regularly clean the tank from limescale deposits. On average, maintenance should be performed after 40-60 cycles of use. You can reduce scale formation:

• filling the container with heated water;
• adding to tap water distilled in a ratio of 60x40;
• using softening additives.

This does not exclude the occurrence of scale, but will extend the period of use without troublesome maintenance.

Household appliances are becoming more and more advanced every year, but nothing fundamentally new has appeared for a long time. But the moment when a steam cleaner for the home appeared on sale became a turning point in the world of home appliances.

Initially, a device for cleaning surfaces with steam was developed exclusively for medical institutions, but later household steam cleaners designed for everyday needs appeared on sale. This publication will help modern housewives “Dream House” figure out whether a steam cleaner is really needed, why it can be used in everyday life, and how to choose the right model.

Steam cleaner for home

Steam cleaner: purpose and functions

A steam cleaner is a device designed for very thorough treatment and disinfection of any surfaces. The principle of treatment is to clean the surface with hot steam, which is generated by heating ordinary water in the steam boiler of the device. A variety of nozzles included in the basic package help simulate a stream of steam. This device is very maneuverable and can be easily modified for different purposes.

A household (home) steam cleaner is suitable for clothes, curtains, can be used when cleaning windows, any kitchen surfaces, different types floors, including laminate and carpets. You can safely use a steam cleaner on furniture, even those made of chipboard or covered with veneer.

Operating principle and safety

The device consists of the steam boiler itself, a heating element that boils water, a flexible hose with a trigger mechanism and additional nozzles. Nothing complicated - the mechanism of operation of the steam cleaner is very transparent.

But concerns immediately arise about the safety of this device, especially in families with children. Will such hot steam cause any harm? This problem was thought out by the creators of the device: despite the high temperature of the steam released, it is too rarefied and is not capable of causing harm to a person.

An indispensable assistant in household chores: why do you need a steam cleaner in everyday life?

A steam cleaner for cleaning the house has many advantages: with the help of hot steam, surfaces are cleaned, degreased, and disinfected without traces of stains, streaks or scale. Hot steam can kill any bacteria, remove dust and allergens, and different nozzles will help you perform any cleaning action in your apartment - wide ones will wash the floor, specialized ones will wash plumbing fixtures, right down to the rim.

And all this - exclusively with the help of ordinary water; you will no longer use any household chemicals (even simpler than described in our article about). This is a plus for allergy sufferers, budget-conscious people, and those who care about the environment.

How to choose a steam cleaner for home

Steam cleaner for home cleaning

Which steam cleaner to choose for your home

Types of steam cleaners and features of choosing a model

To better understand which model to choose, you should understand the classification of this equipment, the main manufacturers and configuration. This knowledge will be very helpful if you don’t yet know how to choose a steam cleaner.

1. All models are divided according to the principle of use:

• manual or, as they are also called, portable steam cleaners. They have modest dimensions, are inexpensive and very easy to use. But if it is planned spring-cleaning throughout the house, your hand can get tired very quickly, and the water tank in this model is small - you will have to frequently add liquid and wait for it to heat up;
• floor models that strongly resemble a mop. These steam cleaners are quite large, but the main part of the device is located on the floor, leaving only a flexible hose in your hands. This model is very convenient and functional.

2. Steam cleaners differ in the method of heating the steam boiler; as a rule, there are models:

• with direct-flow heating. In such devices, the water heats up as it moves towards the outlet;
• with pre-generation of steam. In such a device, water is first heated to the state of steam, which is generated in the boiler. In this case, the jet power and steam temperature will be slightly higher.

3. The steam boiler itself can be made of steel or aluminum. Moreover, in an aluminum boiler the water heats up faster and it does not accumulate scale, but steel is a more durable material.

4. The volume of the steam boiler is significant only when choosing a floor-standing version of the device. If you choose a manual steam cleaner, do not forget to add the weight of water to its original weight.

5. The power of the device also varies greatly, but the speed of steam generation directly depends on this parameter. The heating time of the liquid often depends on it - it ranges from 20 seconds to 5-10 minutes. (You can pour it already hot water, this will reduce the heating time significantly!)

6. If you pay attention, it is noticeable that the steam pressure indicated by the manufacturer refers exclusively to the pressure inside the boiler. But the pressure of the escaping steam jet depends on the length of the hose and the nozzle used. It is better to give preference to household appliances with a pressure of approximately 3 bar.

7. When choosing a steam cleaner, know that the higher the temperature of the exiting steam, the better it cleans and disinfects.

8. Cold or hot steam cleaning may be available, depending on the model selected.

9. You should pay attention to the length of the electrical cord; the longer it is, the further you can move away from. The automatic collapse function is available in almost all models.

10. But on the contrary, you should choose a shorter length of the hose - during the passage along the hose, the temperature of the steam can drop significantly.

11. The range of attachments will allow you to perform a much larger number of actions with your device, so you should also pay attention to them when purchasing a steam cleaner.

Steam cleaner for floor

Steam cleaner for home Karcher

Modern technologies don't stand still. More and more devices are appearing on the household appliances market that make life easier for housewives and those people for whom cleaning is a job. Among such devices we can highlight, for example, a steam cleaner.

Purpose

What is a steam cleaner? This is a device that uses high temperature steam to clean various surfaces.

At the initial stage, the devices were used in large public spaces where constant cleaning was necessary: ​​hospitals and children's institutions. Subsequently, they were adapted to restore order in private houses and apartments.

The steam cleaner is designed to clean tiles, mirrors and windows, laminate and flooring, stone products. It also copes with stains on curtains, rugs, carpets, and clothes. In addition, its functions include use for cleaning car interiors, sanitary ware, and ovens.

There are some pros and cons of this device to note.

Advantages

• Enhances the quality results of room cleaning.
• Reduces costs for available materials (rags, household chemicals, gloves, etc.).
• Makes it possible to do without chemical substances, which is especially good for allergy sufferers and children.
• The fine point jet allows you to treat even very narrow and hard-to-reach areas.
• Hot steam dissolves dirt and degreases the surface being treated.
• Since high-temperature treatment is used, disinfection is carried out at the same time, mold, mildew and others are eliminated pests(insect larvae, dust mites, microbes and pathogenic bacteria).
• The device eliminates persistent odors, such as tobacco or toilet odors.
• At the same time, the steam cleaner humidifies the air in the room and plays the role of an aerator (by adding a few aromatic drops to the working fluid).
• As a rule, the device is compact and silent.
• The simplicity of the design results in a low percentage of breakdowns. Steam cleaners are easy to repair.

Flaws

• The main disadvantage is the price of the device. Of course, you can find a relatively cheap model, but there is a risk of purchasing a low-quality or low-power device. In the latter case, the output produces insufficiently heated steam, which entails poor quality cleaning, increasing processing time and effort.
• Scale formation inside the heating tank. It is better to get rid of it in a timely manner, as it leads to breakdown. Manufacturers recommend filtering the liquid before pouring it into the working container.
• Many housewives, when buying a steam cleaner, expect instant results, but this is not the case. After treating the surface with a cleaner, the dirt does not disappear, it only softens. After the procedure, you must wipe everything with a cloth, preferably a microfiber one. If you still don’t want to rub, you’ll have to fork out for a more expensive modification with a vacuum processing function, when dirt is softened and sucked into a special container.
• It takes time to heat the water, as well as to free the hose from condensation formed after previous work. When turned on and warmed up, instead of steam, the “old” liquid will flow out first.
• The device does not help in the fight against scale.
• Compared to a vacuum cleaner, a steam cleaner is more dangerous. It can burn with steam when opening the tank lid; the handle itself and the hose become unpleasantly hot if the device does not have overheating protection. And eventually, if used carelessly, the device can explode like a steam boiler.
• To obtain high-quality treatment of all surfaces in the room, it is necessary to spend almost twice as much time as conventional cleaning with a vacuum cleaner. However, the result is worth it.

Design

Externally, a steam cleaner resembles a vacuum cleaner.

The standard design is a tank with a heating element and a hose for supplying steam.

The package includes various attachments. Cheap models have two to three additional devices, while more expensive ones have many more. For example, modifications are available with an iron and the ability to suck up dust.

Main parts and components of the steam cleaner:

• reservoir - steam boiler;
• hose in large models or spout nozzle in hand-held devices;
• steam supply system;
• safety valve;
• set of nozzles.

Equipment

• Nozzle– a long and narrow cone, sometimes with small brushes. Allows you to clean small items.
• Brushes of different hardness, length and width. Used for processing different surfaces. Varieties with scrapers are produced, but they can only be used in cases where the area being treated is resistant to mechanical stress.
• Covers for delicate cleaning. They have a terry coating and are designed for cleaning windows, mirrors, laminate and household appliances. The covers are practical and convenient because they can be cleaned in the washing machine.
• Iron. Usually the nozzle is equipped with a steamer and a humidity regulator, which allows you to smooth any fabric: from delicate silk and airy nylon to heavy thick curtains. It can also be used to clean fur coats and furniture.

Principle of operation

The device runs on steam, which has a certain temperature.

Water is poured into the existing tank. Manufacturers emphasize that it must be filtered. This requirement is due to the high degree of water hardness in some regions.

Next, the heating mode starts, which produces steam, which is used as a working fluid. Since it has a low density, which is associated with the safety of the user, it is unlikely to get burned.

Varieties

By design features There are three types of steam cleaners.

Manual option

Functions similar models limited. As a rule, they are used to clean car interiors, furniture or mirrors, i.e. they are used in cases where cleaning is not regular. The handheld steam cleaner is quite compact, which allows you to transport it in the car and store it at home without taking up much space. The models are easy to use and affordable. Among the disadvantages, it should be noted a small liquid reservoir, which means frequent addition of water, and low power.

Floor

The floor model is a semi-professional device. It is used not only in private apartments, but also when cleaning public places: train stations, shops, hospitals, hotels, etc. Such modifications are designed for regular, frequently repeated cleaning. The main difference between floor cleaners and manual ones is their higher power and increased volume of the working tank. Since the tank with liquid is located closer to the floor and does not need to be suspended, this takes the burden off the user and expands the possibilities: there is no need to frequently add water and wait for it to heat up each time. Of course, such devices are more expensive, but thanks to a significant number of additional attachments, they are capable of performing many tasks.

Universal

Universal steam cleaner with additional function The steamer is popular in clothing stores, furniture stores and professional cleaning companies. This device is valued for its versatility and excellent quality of work performed. Due to their high cost, such devices are inaccessible to the average person, and they also consume a lot of electricity, since they are more powerful than other options presented.

Based on their functional focus, steam cleaners are divided into household and industrial modifications depending on the area of ​​application. Models for production are very powerful, have high performance and excellent technical characteristics. However, at a cost they are mainly available only to companies that professionally engage in cleaning, so these costs are worth it.

Household options cost relatively less, so they are available to ordinary housewives. Such models are classified according to the tasks they are designed to perform.

• For upholstered furniture, carpets, bed linen and curtains. The steam cleaner removes old stains, eliminates ingrained odors, disinfects and refreshes. Products made from silk and velor should be handled with great care.
• For window frames, mirrors and dishes. Frozen greasy spots, stains and other types of dirt disappear if a steam device is used for cleaning.
• Electric and gas stoves, ovens, hoods, refrigerators and other household appliances easily get rid of stuck-on dirt and greasy layers. In addition, disinfection is carried out.
• For floors, walls and cabinet furniture. Floor or wall covering can be anything: tile, artificial or a natural stone, linoleum, parquet, moisture resistant laminate, carpet Thanks to the electrostatic effect, the device effectively removes pet hair. In some cases, if there is a “dry steam” function, it is possible to clean the wallpaper. If there is a varnish or wax coating, wooden surfaces should not be treated with a steam cleaner.

• For heating systems. Housewives know how difficult it is to handle batteries - a large amount of dust and dirt accumulates behind them, and getting there is very difficult. A steam generator will help cope with such problems.
• Steamers for clothes. Any steam generator can do such a task, but if the package includes an ironing attachment, then the laundry can also be ironed.
• For tidying up children's toys. In addition to disinfection and cleansing, steam fluffs inner filler, which makes them soft and pleasant to the touch again.
• For cleaning rims, engine or car interior.

Rating of the best models

The modern household appliances market offers a wide range of steam generators. They can be chosen by any buyer, with different income levels.

Among the variety of companies producing steam cleaners, we can highlight several main leaders from Sweden, Germany and Russia - Karcher, ENDEVER, Kitfort, MIE, Grand Master, Polaris, Philips, Quazar. There are others on the domestic market - less well-known, but very budget-friendly.

Review of major and budget brands

One of the popular brands of steam cleaners is Grand Master - the fruit of cooperation between Russian and Chinese manufacturers. Let's list some well-known models.

• Grand Master GM VSC38– the most famous brand among hand-held steam generators. Equipped with a 2.65 l container, an indicator that the device is ready for operation, and a safety valve. Technical characteristics: power about 1 kW, steam pressure - 4.2 bar, heating time - 4 minutes, maximum temperature - 135 degrees. The fuse trips when 169 degrees is reached. For portable device quite powerful, but at the same time energy efficient. The package includes 5 nozzles (nozzle, sprayer, short cone-shaped, for cleaning clothes and washing windows), a long hose.
• Grand Master GM-Q5 Multi Elite– floor modification. Designed for private use: cleaning an apartment or clothes. The cost varies from 14 to 15 thousand rubles. Technical characteristics are sufficient for efficient work: power is about 2 kW, tank volume is 2.3 liters, water heats up in 10 minutes. As a nice bonus, the package includes an iron made of of stainless steel and a self-priming tank.
• Grand Master GM-Q7 Multi Elite. Multifunctional device with a large number of attachments. Specifications are slightly better than the previous model. The main difference is the number of additional devices.

Also the largest brand is domestic trademark Polaris. Among the steam generators of this company, it is worth noting the portable version of Polaris PSC 1101C - a manual device. He is popular due to his affordable price and interesting design. Most often used for cleaning kitchen utensils, plumbing fixtures, household appliances, carpets, curtains and upholstered furniture. Manufacturers have provided a compartment for household chemicals and an extended hose. The package also includes three standard attachments. Pressure – 3.5 bar, rated power – 1.1 kW.

The German company Karcher, founded in 1935, has long been known outside Germany. It produces high-quality cleaning equipment with different functionality. The equipment of this brand is most popular among cleaning companies because it is versatile, high quality, for a long time service, “indestructibility” and the possibility of repair. However, for private use the equipment is expensive. Users highlight the Karcher SC 2 (floor-standing) and Karcher SC 1 (portable) models.

Kitfort (Germany) is a manufacturer of budget-class products, including household appliances.

• Kitfort KT-908-2– floor multifunctional model. Stocked large set nozzles Steam is supplied at a pressure of 4 bar. There are “dry steam” modes. Among the disadvantages, users note the bulkiness of the device, the short cord, and the low quality of the plastic from which the attachments are made. Pros: low cost, light weight and large water tank.
• Kitfort KT-903. Unlike the previous one, this modification is heavier and has a small working capacity, which reduces its popularity. The device operates non-stop for an hour, consuming 2 kW of power. A wide range of additional accessories increases the functionality of the device.
• Kitfort KT-909– This is an improved version of Kitfort KT-908. Designed for home cleaning. High-quality plastic was used for its production.

Among the companies producing steam generators, it is definitely worth highlighting the Slovenian brand Gorenje. It is one of the ten largest European brands for the production of household appliances. Its sites produce high-quality professional equipment that is used by cleaning companies. Among household models, the Gorenje SC 1800 R stands out. The design of the device is designed to perform two main functions: cleaning and disinfection. The electric motor power is rated at 1.8 kW. Communicators are presented in the form of a long cable, hose and extension nozzles; in addition, functional devices are represented by a wide range of other add-ons: all kinds of indicators, adapters, fuses, regulators, brushes, etc. Among the advantages: interesting design, compactness, high steam pressure up to 5 bar, high-strength plastic case, stainless steel working tank with a volume of 2.9 liters, double protection system. Among the disadvantages, all respondents note only the high cost.

Another well-known brand is Vitesse, originally from France. The European company offers models of different configurations and affordability.

• Vitesse VS-330– a compact manual steam generator with a power of 1.2 kW and an output steam pressure of about 3.5 bar. Equipped with a medium volume capacity of 0.5 liters. The high-quality plastic of the case does not burn when heated and lasts quite a long time. Heating time is approximately 4 minutes. The design includes an additional tank with a capacity of up to 500 ml for adding detergent. The standard set also includes a nozzle, a funnel, a measuring container and a variety of brushes: delicate - for washing glass and mirrors, short ones - for cleaning carpets and furniture, curved - for hard-to-reach places, nylon and fabric - for clothing. There is a fuse to prevent overheating.
• Vitesse VS-641– a universal station that combines the functions of an iron and a steam generator. Technical characteristics: power up to 2.4 kW, pressure – 5.5 bar, working tank volume – 0.9 l. Among the disadvantages, buyers note the lack of a hose stand and massiveness, but in contrast they name a lot of advantages.

Among the budget models, steam generators from the Sorento company, produced in the People's Republic of China, should also be noted.

• VLK Sorento 8200– multifunctional floor equipment, which has fairly compact dimensions. The operating power of the steam generator is 1.8 kW, the volume of the working removable tank is 1.2 l, the pressure is about 4 bar. The device is equipped with a readiness indicator, child protection, and automatic shutdown when there is no water in the tank; A large set of various attachments is also provided. Heating time – 5 minutes.
• VLK SORENTO 6450– manual modification. The device is quite powerful for a portable version, about 1.6 kW. The capacity of the steam boiler is 450 ml, the outlet pressure is 4 bar. Since the nominal temperature is about 103 degrees, it cannot handle all types of contaminants.

Sundays models are also produced in China, the importer is the Belarusian company Triovist.

• Sundays Garden VSC18– floor-standing model for domestic use. The power of the heating element is about 1.5 kW, the maximum possible pressure is 4 bar, the steam boiler is 1.9 l, the heating time reaches 10 minutes. Among the positive aspects, we should highlight the presence of a steam flow regulator, a long steam hose with a steam gun, and compactness. The package includes 4 nozzles.
• Sundays Garden VSC28A- a more compact floor-standing device than the previous one. Mainly due to the reduced volume of the steam tank by 700 ml (1.2 l). Due to this, the heating time is reduced to 7 minutes at the same rated power. Steam pressure is slightly more than 4.5 bar. The package also includes a large set of additional accessories.

Another type of steam generator is a steam mop. Its main difference from other cleaners is that it has an elongated body, to which a control handle is attached on one side, and a cleaning nozzle on the other. Overall it looks like a mop. Many manufacturing companies offer their own versions of such devices. The most famous is the English brand VAX, which produces the VAX Steam Fresh Touch S86-SF-T-R steam mop in China. It is equipped with a 700 ml steam boiler. Operates from a 220 V network. Belongs to the category of manual models of steam cleaners. The device allows you to use non-aggressive household chemicals. Unfortunately, the device is equipped with a short power cord - only 0.8 m - and has quite a significant mass for manual modification (almost 6 kg). Otherwise, the steam cleaner allows you to achieve high quality cleaning.

Differences from a washing vacuum cleaner and a steam generator

Steam cleaner design and washing vacuum cleaner similar to each other. However, there are some differences:

• the main thing is that the vacuum cleaner sucks up dirt, but the steam generator does not;
• the cost of devices is quite significant, so when choosing you should be guided common sense and set priorities;
• if the device is mostly needed for cleaning carpets, then a washing vacuum cleaner is better;
• When cleaning plumbing fixtures, windows, kitchen utensils, and upholstered furniture, a steam cleaner is more useful.

Before choosing a steam cleaner for your home, you should first decide on the type of device, functionality and technical characteristics of several models, and read reviews about manufacturers and products.

For example, if you need a device for cleaning a car interior, and you do not plan to use it in other places, then it would be more advisable to purchase manual option than the floor model.

On the other hand, if you regularly treat your home space with a steam cleaner, floor-mounted modifications are more suitable, since they have an expanded set of functions for cleaning large areas.

As for the technical characteristics, we list the most important among them.

• The rated power must be more than 1 kW. The speed of steam generation depends on this characteristic.
• The material of the tank should be anti-corrosion and scale-resistant, preferably aluminum. Low-cost modifications use steel.
• The main material of the entire structure is thermoplastic.
• The hose length for floor-standing models should not be short. More often, experts prefer a tube, with which you can easily process the ceiling. The only drawback is that the steam cools while it moves to the end of the nozzle.
• At a maximum temperature of 130 degrees, stubborn dirt can be removed. At 110 degrees, this cannot be done, as well as getting rid of mold, but such models cope with steaming clothes.
• A high-quality device heats up in 6 to 8 minutes. More powerful professional modifications require only 10 seconds. The more powerful the device, the less time is spent.
• Nominal pressure inside the steam boiler for home option varies from 2 to 6 bar.

• Steam power. It depends on the type of feed. Manufacturers offer two options: direct-flow or with steam generation inside the working tank. It is believed that in the second case the supply is stronger and the temperature of the exiting steam is higher.
• The power of the steam jet is adjusted depending on the complexity of the contamination and the type of surface.
• The volume of the tank determines the operating time of the steam cleaner. On average, with a heating capacity of 1 liter, the device operates for half an hour. Manual models are supplied with a reservoir from 200 ml to 1 liter. Floor-standing modifications are equipped with tanks of 1–5 liters. It should be remembered that as the displacement increases, the weight of the device also increases.
• Nozzles are purchased separately. The main thing is that the manufacturer matches the main device. More often they use high-hardness brushes for cleaning tiles and ovens, rubber scrapers for window glass, mops for floors and walls, and narrow crevice devices for cleaning hard-to-reach places. In a standard configuration there should be at least 3 attachments.
• Availability of a safety valve. This option is practically necessary to ensure user safety. The valve turns off the device if no work is carried out for a long time, for example, the owner forgot to turn off the steam cleaner.

Professionals warn about several more subtleties when choosing a steam device.

• Required documentation.
• You should carefully review the technical specifications, especially the pressure, power and intensity of hot steam.
• If there are children in the house, it is recommended to purchase a child-proof device.

Professionals advise purchasing floor-standing models with a long cord (approximately from three meters). Shorter ones will limit the processing area.

Operating rules

To use a steam cleaner correctly, you should carefully study the operating instructions for the device, which are prescribed by the manufacturer in the instructions.

If you comply with the requirements, then you don’t have to worry about breakdowns; the device will delight you with its uninterrupted operation.

Algorithm of actions.

• Filling the working tank with water.
• Connecting the device to the power supply.
• Waiting while boiling water produces steam.
• Cleaning. Processing occurs by pressing the trigger lever.

Manufacturers warn that cleaning cold windows, for example in winter, is prohibited, as there is a risk of cracks appearing on them. It is also not recommended to use a steam cleaner on surfaces coated with wax or varnish.

Before you start using the steam generator for the first time, you should wipe the surfaces with a clean cloth to remove all old products. Otherwise, streaks may occur.

When cleaning the stove, you should leave it for a short time after steam treatment, and then repeat the procedure using the brush attachment.

Features of care

Before starting work you must Read the instructions for the steam cleaner in detail.

• For long-term operation, it is still better to fill the device with purified, filtered water.
• To avoid damage, the tank should be descaled in a timely manner.
• It is better to carry out cleaning in the absence of small children and animals.

It is strictly prohibited to add any chemical substances, including aromatic ones, to the working container. For these purposes, there is a special compartment into which antiseptic is poured.

Frequently asked questions (FAQ) about Karcher steam cleaners

Question:

What and how does a Karcher steam cleaner clean?

Answer: Steam cleaner Karcher (Kärcher) works on the principle of a double boiler. In a closed boiler, the poured water is heated to boiling, resulting in the formation of steam with high temperature and pressure of up to 4.0 bar. Distinctive feature cleaning with a steam cleaner is that steam does not leave streaks on the surfaces being cleaned, effectively cleans stubborn dirt and does not require detergents. The Karcher steam cleaner will be an excellent assistant in cleaning the kitchen and bathroom (cleaning plumbing fixtures, tiles, stoves, hoods, shower cabins, mirrors, windows, etc.), it will wash floors without streaks in any room, it will easily refresh and remove odors and will give an excellent look to fabric products (carpets, upholstered furniture, curtains and other products). If you have an iron connected to a steam cleaner (if this is provided for in the design of the steam cleaner), you can easily iron and iron clothes and other textiles.

Question:

Can I use a Karcher steam cleaner to clean mirrors and windows? How to do this correctly?

Answer: Yes, of course you can. If the glass surface is small or is divided into small sections by some partitioning slats, then you can use a nozzle in the form of a point nozzle. To prevent the glass from cracking from hot steam, treatment should begin from a distance of about 30 cm, gradually bringing the nozzle of the steam cleaner nozzle closer to the glass. To clean normal-sized windows and mirrors, use a proprietary window cleaning nozzle, which is equipped with transverse nozzles and a rubber tie, with which you can easily remove traces of steam and collected dirt.

Question:

I bought a Karcher steam cleaner and started cleaning the oven, but the effect of steam cleaning is very weak. What to do?

Answer: It is quite difficult to clean thick-layer and complex contaminants (limescale, grease) with one steam. To remove such contaminants, it is necessary to use various nozzles. Each Karcher steam cleaner comes with a round brush. If this brush cannot be used to clean large stains, then you can purchase a set of round brushes with brass bristles or a brush with a scraper; a turbo brush for steam cleaners, which vibrates when a jet of steam passes through it, thereby making mechanical movements in sides, freeing you from manual work to move the nozzle with your hand. The combination of mechanical cleaning and a jet of steam makes it easy to deal with fresh oven dirt, both outside and inside. It is better to remove old dirt that has accumulated and stuck for years using special cleaning products and not to bring the oven to this state in the future.

Question:

How to properly remove stubborn stubborn dirt using a Karcher steam cleaner: tile joints, deposits around drain holes, oven, etc.?

Answer: Old stubborn stains are very difficult to clean with steam. Therefore, in such cases, pre-treatment of such areas with appropriate cleaning agents will be required. The simplest and most environmentally friendly method is treatment with acetic acid. It is necessary for the cleaning agent to act for some time, and then you can begin treating the surface to be cleaned using a steam cleaner using brush attachments.

Question:

Which Karcher steam cleaner can be used for ironing textiles?

Answer: You can iron and smooth a garment well with a steam cleaner only using an iron attachment. When using a nozzle for textile care, you can simply treat the textile product with steam, while the product is not so much smoothed as it is refreshed and various kinds of odors are eliminated. Be careful! Not every steam cleaner model has the ability to connect an iron. For example, the popular model SC 1.020 does not have this feature, but models SC 1.030, SC 2.600 do. If the name of the steam cleaner contains the letter B, then the iron is included in the delivery package (for example SC 1.030 B, SC 2.600 CB).

Question:

Can I use a steam cleaner to clean carpet?

Answer: Carpets, upholstered furniture, including carpet, cannot be cleaned with a steam cleaner, since the steam cleaner does not have a suction function. For these purposes, a steam vacuum cleaner (or steam vacuum cleaner) is more suitable, which has the functions of a steam cleaner and a vacuum cleaner at the same time. However, treating carpets with a steam cleaner does an excellent job of removing stains and softening dirt, which can later be removed using a napkin, brush, rag, etc. In addition, steam treatment will refresh appearance carpet and eliminate odors from it.

Question:

Will cleaning with a steam cleaner damage parquet flooring made from expensive wood?

Answer: Parquet and laminate floors are cleaned using a floor cleaning attachment. It is recommended to fold the napkin placed on the floor nozzle in half. When cleaning, you need to moisten the napkin a little with steam and wipe the floors with it. The steam generator cannot be turned on for a constant supply of steam! This can actually cause damage to the parquet, which can become unusable over time. When cleaning parquet and laminate flooring with a cloth moistened with steam, no streaks remain and flooring retains its original appearance for a very long time.

Question:

What kind of water can be poured into a Karcher steam cleaner?

Answer: With Karcher steam cleaners, it is recommended to use distilled water or its mixture with ordinary water in a 1:1 ratio. The use of distilled water eliminates the formation of scale, since it does not contain impurities or foreign inclusions. When using ordinary water, it will be necessary to periodically clean the steam cleaner to remove any scale that has formed. The frequency of cleaning depends on the hardness of the water and is usually done every 40-50 full boiler refills.

Question:

Are there any requirements for the chemical composition and hardness of the water poured into the Karcher steam cleaner?

Answer: There are no strict requirements for the temperature of the water used; the warmer the water, the faster it is heated. According to the chemical composition, the water must be clean, without impurities, perfect option- of course, distilled water. Adding any substances to the water detergents Absolutely forbidden!

Question:

What is the difference between the Karcher SI 2125 ironing board and conventional ironing boards? Why is her price so high?

Answer: Main fundamental differenceironing board Karcher from conventional ironing boards is that there is a function of steam blowing and suction, which conventional ironing boards do not have. The presence of this function using a steam iron ensures better penetration of steam into the product being ironed, facilitates the process of ironing delicate fabrics in the blowing mode, and coarse fabrics in the steam suction mode. This makes the ironing process easy and fast.

Question:

Can the Karcher steam iron and steam cleaner iron delicate fabrics?

Answer: Yes. Fabrics such as silk, synthetics and other delicate fabrics can be ironed Karcher steam iron. High pressure the steam coming out of the iron allows you to carry out the ironing process without touching the textile product; also for the safe ironing of delicate fabrics, the range includes a special non-stick pad for Karcher steam irons, the use of which will not cause damage to the delicate product during ironing.

Question:

Is the blade of a Karcher steam iron heated only by the steam passing through it?

Answer: No. The Karcher steam iron has electric heating of the fabric with the ability to adjust the heating and steam supply.

Question:

Using the textile nozzle causes a lot of water, everything is wet and it doesn’t smooth anything. How to use it correctly?

Answer: Textile care attachment not intended for ironing. Its purpose is to give a fresh look to textile products, eliminate odors and collect wool using a special pad. To iron items with a steam cleaner, you must use a steam iron attachment.

Question:

I have been using a Karcher steam cleaner for several years. Everything was fine, but now I wait about 20 minutes until the light goes out, there is weak steam. What could be the reason?

Answer: The most likely reason is the coating of the walls of the steam boiler with a large layer of scale. It is urgent to clean the steam cleaner from scale. To do this, you need to use an anti-scale agent in the form of convenient sticks, which must be placed inside the boiler and filled with water for 8 hours. After this, the anti-scale solution must be drained and the boiler must be thoroughly rinsed at least twice. Do not turn on the steam cleaner while the anti-scale solution is in the boiler!

Question:

Is it safe to use a steam cleaner? Is there protection for children?

Answer: Everything steam cleaners Karcher safe to use. The only thing that is necessary is not to get too close to the nozzle at the moment of steam release. All steam cleaners are equipped with an emergency protection system against overpressure. The hose gun has protection against children and inexperienced users; when it is turned on, the steam release button is blocked.

Question:

Are there any Karcher steam cleaner models that work as a steam generator with a suction function like a vacuum cleaner?

Answer: Yes. This hybrid device is not called a steam cleaner, but steam vacuum cleaner(or steam vacuum With). The Karcher company produces two such models: SV 1802 and SV 1902.

Household cleaning products are very popular among modern housewives. But not everyone has a clue how to use a manual and electric steam cleaner. Perhaps that is why many do not risk buying such a thing. But in reality, using a steam cleaner is not that difficult. You just need to get used to it. This article details the answer to the question of how to properly use a steam cleaner.

How it works?

First, let's look at the structure of this technique. This is a design that includes:

• Heating heating element.
• Release device for releasing a jet of steam.
• Water container.
• A tube for releasing steam, which has various attachments.

After starting, the water in the container quickly heats up to 140 degrees Celsius and turns into steam. You can then pull the trigger. Next, the steam cleans what is under the stream. It should also be noted that there are different types nozzles These attachments are sometimes included in a set, but most often are purchased separately. But they are not very expensive, and you can buy them at any hardware store.

How to use a steam cleaner at home?

There's nothing complicated about it. It is enough to know a few points:

So, step by step instructions:

• It is necessary to remove the cover from the surface. In order to remove it, you just need to press the valve from above and twist it counterclockwise.
• Along with the device there is also a water tank. It is a measuring device. You just need to fill it with water.
• Put the lid back and twist counterclockwise until it stops. It is important that the lid is tightly closed.
• Install the nozzle (more details about the choice and purpose of nozzles will be discussed later).
• Connect the device to electricity, wait until the light comes on and goes off. This will indicate that it is ready for use.
• Point the device towards the surface to be cleaned and press the start button.
• It is advisable not to hold the device too close to the object so as not to damage it.
• Do not be alarmed if the light comes on during the process and no steam comes out at that time. This may mean the device is overheating or there is not enough water in the device.
• In order to fill the water during operation, it is necessary to disconnect the device from the power source.
• Before removing the lid of the appliance, press the steam trigger once to release any residual pressure.
• Do not open the lid immediately. You can open it slightly and leave it so that the device cools down. And after a few minutes you can open the lid entirely and add water.
• Water can be either cold or hot. Which one is better to use? This device warms up the water very quickly, so there is no point in specially heating it.

Cleaning the device

Although this device is not intended for dirty work, but you still need to clean it after each time of use.

How to do it:

• Be sure to unplug the device from the outlet.
• Press the start button once.
• Open the lid of the device and leave for five minutes to cool.
• If there is still water left inside, it should be poured out.
• Clean the device with a damp and then dry cloth. Needs cleaning soft cloth, which leaves no thread marks.
• Then you need to screw the lid back on.
• All attachments can be washed under water and then dried with a dry cloth.

What can they clean?

This device itself is very versatile. It can clean almost all surfaces, except those that are sensitive to moisture. For example, this tree or thin fabrics. It can clean surfaces such as:

• Bathroom walls.
• Plumbing.
• Kitchen with its household appliances.
• Bathroom.
• Curtains.
• Carpets.
• Tiled or laminate flooring.
• Cushioned furniture.
• Cloth.
• Leaves of house plants.

Another advantage of a steam cleaner is that it can clean even the most inaccessible corners of the house. This device can completely clean the room of dirt and dust.

Nozzles for every occasion

Main role When working with a steam cleaner, the attachments play a role. They simplify the operation of the device and make it more efficient. If the device does not come with attachments, you can buy them at your nearest hardware store. But which nozzles to choose? Each goes for a separate occasion.

Bathroom

Cone nozzles are best suited for bathrooms. Hard brushes are not always used. They are only suitable for hard surfaces. These attachments should never be used on soft surfaces to avoid damage to things.

Also ideal here is the nozzle attachment, which helps clean even the most difficult to reach corners. It is suitable for cleaning cracks on tiles.

Cushioned furniture

The triangular nozzle with soft bristles is very suitable for cleaning carpets and upholstered furniture. But it is best to vacuum the surface before applying steam, and then treat it with a steam cleaner. Then the coating will be as clean as possible from dirt. Having previously vacuumed the item, it will be easier for us to work with the cleaner. The latter will not have to be kept in one place for so long to get rid of any stain.

Glass

There is a special nozzle for cleaning glass; its purpose is not to harm the glass. After all, at high temperatures they can crack. Therefore, you need to handle it carefully so as not to bring the device too close to the glass.

Floors

The steam mop does its job perfectly. It can clean not only parquet and laminate, but even linoleum. This attachment also comes with a special fabric cover that should be placed over it during operation.

Despite the fear of ruining wooden surfaces, many argue that even wood is not actually damaged by the high temperatures of a steam cleaner.

Handheld steam cleaner

This device acceptable in price and small in size. This home steam cleaner is convenient:

• For washing windows.
• Cleaning mirrors.
• Removing fresh stains.
• Moisturizing house plants.

It should be used in the same way as a regular steam cleaner.

Cleanser "Klinsi" and features of its use

There are a huge variety of models, but which one is best? The Klinsey steam cleaner (we’ll tell you how to use this device later) not only cleans, but also disinfects the surface. You just need to pour water and you can use it.

The impact of Klinsey on the environment has been tested and verified in laboratory conditions. It turned out that this device is environmentally friendly and effective means in the fight against various infections and bacteria.

It's amazing that it kills dust mites in just fifteen seconds. And twenty seconds is enough for him to deactivate the pathogen for various surfaces. Most likely, many people have a question about how to use the Klinsey steam cleaner. This device should be used in the same way as previously described. That is, it is necessary:

So, in order to fully experience the practicality of steam cleaners for the home, you just need to understand how to use them and follow the instructions described above.