Door hinges are a simple mechanism that ensures the opening/closing of the door leaf and its tight fit to the door frame. To install the hinges yourself interior door, it is necessary to pay attention to their design, since there are a number of mechanisms that require the work of only a specialist.

The service life of the door directly depends on the quality of installation of the hinges.

How long your interior door will last depends on the quality of installation of this product.. The color gamut is not so wide; imitations are mainly used various metals: gold, nickel, bronze or copper. Products can be glossy or matte.

External overhead mechanisms are attractive and simple to implement; they are most often used to decorate doors in old style. the product consists of 2 parts, the plates are connected by a hinge pin. 1 plate is attached to the wall, and the 2nd - to the door leaf.

The easiest to install are external overhead hinges.

Installation is extremely simple:

1. It is necessary to attach the hinges to the door leaf, minimum distance from the bottom and top of the leaf is 15-20 cm. If the door is heavy, then it is best to use 3-4 hinges that will withstand the load perfectly.
2. After this, you need to make similar markings on the wall yourself, marking the places for the screws.
3. Holes for fasteners are drilled, after which it is necessary to fasten the 1st part to the wall, the 2nd to the door leaf. No complicated steps required.

The tools you need are the simplest

• ruler;
• a simple pencil;
• drill;
• screwdriver

Internal mortise and screw-in

Overhead internal hinges are also called card hinges; they consist of 2 parts that are screwed to the door leaf and door frame. How to embed loops of this type correctly? First you need to apply markings, select wood along the contour strictly to the depth that is equal to the thickness of one card. During marking, it is also taken into account how the cards will be attached to each other.

The design is as follows:

1. The rotary axis is the central element that ensures the movement of the mechanism.
2. 2 cards, i.e. rotary plates that are mounted to the leaf and to the door frame.
3. Decorative plug and hinge.
4. Self-tapping screws for fastening plates.

To embed hinges into an interior door, maintaining its maximum attractiveness appearance, you'll have to work hard. You can install special screw-in products; they are no worse than other analogues. Externally, they look like a compact cylinder. The design of the mechanism is extremely simple. It includes 2 parts in the form of cylinders for the door leaf and frame. The plates themselves are mounted perfectly, there is nothing complicated in the work. But it is important to choose the right mechanism depending on the weight and type of door. Products are made of plastic, aluminum, steel. They also differ in the number of pins: usually there are 2, but maybe 3-4 if the canvas is heavy.

Installation is as follows:

1. It is necessary to make markings for hinges on the surface of the canvas and the box.
2. After this, drill holes with a drill and install the hinges in the intended places.
3. The tightness of the door connection and the functionality of the mechanism are checked.

How to install a hidden mechanism?

In some cases door fasteners don't fit in at all general interior and the appearance of the door leaf, therefore special hidden mechanisms are used. How to embed loops of this type? The design of the hinges is different from the others; after closing, they are completely invisible from the outside, since they are mounted directly into the end part of the leaf. The design is complex, there are 3 rotary axes:

• rotating central axis;
• rotary fixed axis, which is not visible on the surface even when open;
• moving axes are used to open or close doors.

The benefits are as follows:

1. They are suitable for any interior door; ready-made leaves and door frames that have embedded hinges are often sold.
2. Appearance of loops in open state allows you to see the structure only upon close examination (you need to get close to the door leaf); when closed, the mechanism is invisible.

But there are also disadvantages:

• It is difficult to do the installation yourself;
• the cost is high.

Installation of butterfly door hinges

Invoices door hinges(butterfly) are simple to make and have an attractive appearance.

Hinges on an interior door can be mounted in different ways. It all depends on the design of the hinges, the door itself, and the possibilities of installation on the door frame. There are fasteners that require cutting into the canvas, but this is more difficult. You will have to select a section of wood, and do it clearly along the contour of the loop. There are a variety of hidden mechanisms that only a master can install correctly; without the necessary experience, the door can only be damaged.

Special butterfly mechanisms are produced. This is an overhead type of loop; one plate resembles the shape and appearance of a butterfly wing. This type of mechanism is also called card mechanism.

The 1st plate looks like a butterfly wing; it is inserted into the cavity of the 2nd plate, i.e. the card.

Externally, after installation, the mechanisms look neat and attractive, no special experience is required, the work itself is carried out quickly. In this case, there is no need to embed the hinges; they are simply applied and screwed to the surface.

The installation process of the mechanism is as follows:

Installation diagram door hinges"butterfly".

1. First, you need to apply markings to the surface of the door leaf, retreating 20 cm from the bottom and top parts. After this, a map in the form of a wing is applied to the end of the door, the outline is drawn with a pencil, and the holes where the fasteners will be located are marked.
2. The card is firmly screwed to the surface with self-tapping screws; you can pre-drill holes for fastenings.
3. Next, you need to install the 2nd part on the door frame. To do this, it is enough to apply markings, taking into account the position of the finished parts, so that after installation the door leaf does not warp. The second part is attached with self-tapping screws.
4. When the individual parts are fixed to the surface, the interior door must literally be put on the hinges door frame.

Typically, “butterflies” do not require adjustment; they are simple and easy to use. They also have their own characteristics. For example, after insertion, the outer plate does not fit tightly to the end of the door. This problem can be easily solved, just put it under the card thin strip cardboard so that it is at a slight angle.

Overhead “butterflies” are great for light doors, but for heavy ones, whose weight is 40-50 kg, they are no longer suitable. For ordinary veneered and laminated doors this option is optimal. “Butterflies” are inexpensive, easy to install and look great.

For work you will need the following tools and materials:

• “butterflies” (usually only 2 pieces are required);
• self-tapping screws (can be included with mechanisms);
• screwdriver or screwdriver, drill;
• ruler;
• simple pencil.

To embed hinges, you must first select the type of mechanism, and then determine how suitable it is for a particular door leaf. The installation itself is usually simple, although there are a number of hinges that can only be installed by specialists. Most often, simple overhead mechanisms are used for home interior doors, where you only need to screw 2 parts and mount them together. Installation does not take much time; all work is enough to spend no more than an hour.

Every home craftsman should know how to install hinges on a door. High-quality functioning directly depends on the correct installation of these small parts. interior designs.

Many of us, when choosing, don’t even think about what great value have loops for such structures. We are sure that the design of the door leaf and the reliability of the purchased frame are much more important, and everything else is trifles. This approach to choosing a door is incorrect. A canvas without well-chosen awnings will be just a blank. There's no point in it. Only after installing the hinges does the door turn into a functional structure.

Hinges for interior doors

There are five types door awnings, which are most often used these days. Before you install hinges on an interior door with your own hands, you need to understand their design. The specifics of the latter determine the features of the installation of canopies. Below are the common types of loops:

1. Card (otherwise called straight). The simplest canopies, equipped with special plates on the sides.
2. Angular. In essence, they are the same card loops, from which they differ only in the shape (angular) of the plates. Such canopies are usually placed on interior doors of a pendulum design.
3. Hidden. Hinges mounted on expensive products. Hidden awnings have a special hinge that is recessed into the door leaf.
4. Screw-in. Such products do not have plates. Instead, there are pins on the rotating axis. Roll-in awnings are ideal for lightweight canvases.
5. Italian. They have a hinge with a special design. Such hinges are usually mounted on doors made in Europe.

Canopies for interior structures are also divided into universal, left- and right-handed. The first of these can be placed on any side of the canvas. According to the installation method, hinges are divided into mortise (they form a single surface with the door, as they are mounted in recesses prepared in advance), overhead (placed directly on top of the door structure) and screw-in (they are screwed in using pins).

We begin to figure out how to properly install the attachments we are interested in different types. The very first step is marking the door leaf. You need to step back from the top and bottom of the door by 0.2 m and mark the starting lines (use a simple pencil). After this, apply the hinges to the marks made (be sure to take into account the direction in which the door structure will open), trace their outline. And then put the appropriate marks at the attachment points.

Fitting and installation of hinges

At this stage, you should carefully examine the condition of the canvas. The areas where the awnings will be installed should not have any defects, in particular knots or cracks. If during installation you begin to screw fasteners into problem areas, there is a high probability that the door will split or warp. If defects are found in the marked area, re-mark so that the attachment points for the canopies are a couple of centimeters away from cracks and knots.

Now you can collect door block and mark the mounting points for the hinges on the box. In this case, it is necessary to maintain small (literally 2–3 mm) gaps between the door leaf and the door frame. This procedure is easiest to perform before the door structure is mounted in its proper place. If you have already installed the door, secure it (as tightly as possible) with wooden wedges in the opening.

When the weight of the interior door is large enough, you need to hang it not on two, but on three hinges. The latter should not be embedded in the middle of the canvas, as many believe, but with some offset towards the canopy located on top. In this case, you will be able to correctly adjust the load that affects the fittings used. A third hinge must be installed if the door has dimensions larger than standard (50 mm thickness, 200 cm height, 80 cm width).

Card type hinges (corner and simple) are very easy to install. Moreover, this operation can be performed in two ways. The first is suitable for awnings, the two parts of which are characterized by different shapes. Hinges of this type fit one into another when closing the interior door. Due to this, they are installed directly on the surface of the canvas.

Card type loop

To install such canopies you will need and electric drill. There are two nuances here:

1. If the loops are placed on heavy door, you definitely need to drill holes in it in advance, only after that you can start screwing in the screws.
2. Hardware can be screwed in immediately, without first making holes for them, if you are dealing with lightweight structures made of plastic or wood fiber material.

The second installation method involves slightly recessing the awnings into the door. In this case, when closing, they will never stop the canvas (when using the first installation method, this situation arises quite often).

It is recommended to make the notches for the hinges with a regular chisel. Simply use it to cut off the material on the opening and on the door itself to the depth of the canopy being installed. And then attach the latter to the area where it is installed and secure it with fasteners. Corner products should be mounted and secured in the same way. Place one half of them on the end of the door leaf, the second - on the door.

Modern models of interior doors, as a rule, are equipped with higher quality and innovative fittings. Such structures need to be mounted on hidden canopies. Such hinges are much easier to care for; they rarely need repairs, as they differ high level operational reliability. And a purely externally installed covert canopy makes the appearance of the door more attractive, without burdening the door with clearly visible hanging elements.

Hidden loop example

For correct installation hidden loops An electric router is a must. Without it, you will not be able to perform the operation yourself. The installation itself, if such a tool is available, is carried out according to the following scheme:

1. Mark the attachment points of the canopies according to the algorithm described in detail above.
2. Use an electric router to cut out the recesses for the hinges. And then you further process these areas with a chisel.
3. Disassemble the hidden canopy into two parts. There is very important point. The loop elements have different geometric dimensions. You need to install a part with large parameters in the door frame, and a smaller part in the door leaf. And nothing else!
4. Secure most of the mechanism using self-tapping screws.
5. Connect the mounted elements into a single structure and, with some force, but very carefully, tighten the fastening screw.

Screw-in type canopies are most often used for installing enclosed interior structures. It is very easy to distinguish such loops from ordinary card loops. The former have special threaded pins on the sides. It is they who allow the installation of canopies. Let us repeat that screw-in products cannot be placed on doors that are heavy. Italian awnings are mounted similarly to standard card awnings. But with one peculiarity. They are placed at the bottom and top of the door leaf, and not at the ends, as is the case with card products. We hope that now you can install hinges of any type on your interior doors without the help of specialists. door designs. Good luck!

It should be noted that inserting door hinges is, in principle, a simple job, but it requires precision and accuracy. You will also need a rather limited set of tools for this. How to do everything correctly is described in this article.

Typically, assembled doors do not require the installation of locks and hinges - everything is already done at the factory. Even if purchased disassembled unit, such a service can be easily ordered from carpentry shop construction supermarket.

There, the craftsmen use a special machine and do the work as carefully as possible, and for a relatively low fee. Thus, when confidence in own strength is missing, we advise you to choose the option mentioned above - inept actions often lead to damage to both the doors and the frame.

Types of loops

Before buying hinges, you need to understand their features and the designs on the market. This will allow you to choose the right model for your particular case.

First of all, it matters which side your wooden doors open. So, there are loops:

• right-handed;
• left-handed.

If you have not yet fully clarified this point for yourself, take universal ones.

To determine the type, you need to stand on the side in which the canvas should swing open, and see where its movement will be directed (to the right or left) - the hinges are selected accordingly.

They also differ in material:

• brass (they are flexible and therefore not suitable for heavy sashes);
• alloy (also not very strong);
• steel (the most reliable and durable).

Varieties:

• the most popular type of hinges is card hinges, with fastening plates on the sides;
• corner ones are used for pendulum-type doors;
• screw-in (screw-in) plates do not have, but are equipped with threaded pins (suitable for lightweight MDF panels);
• secret - used on entrance doors and with outside not visible;
• Italian ones are very reminiscent of the furniture we are used to.

They are also distinguished by the type of installation:

• invoices are mounted directly on the surface of the canvas and box;
• mortise ones require flush installation in special recesses;
• screw-in ones only need holes in both the frame and the sash itself.

This is a special non-separable type of card loops, the design of which allows you to do without insertion. It is the one that is most suitable for inexperienced home craftsmen.

The butterfly is used on doors that are mounted in an already installed frame.

This option also has a number of disadvantages:

• to remove the canvas, you need to unscrew the screws;
• sometimes distortions can form over time;
• not suitable for solid wooden sashes;
• the surface on which they are attached must be perfectly flat.

How to install a butterfly with your own hands? You will need these tools:

• screwdriver or screwdriver;
• wood drill;
• awl;
• pencil;
• roulette.

Self-tapping screws come complete with hinges, so there is no need to buy them separately.

The order of work is as follows:

• along the edge make indents of 200 mm on each side;
• attach the attachment;
• mark places for screws;
• drill holes (1.5 mm);
• fix the hinges;
• the door is applied to the frame and marks are placed on the latter;
• make holes there for the screws and complete the installation.

The procedure itself is quite simple - no template is needed here.

Prepare:

• ruler (30 cm);
• pencil.

• determine the opening side;
• along the end we measure 200 millimeters from each corner;
• make notes;
• we attach loops to them top part to hell;
• draw a contour;
• the plate should protrude slightly beyond the end dimension - this will ensure free opening;
• if there is any natural defect at the attachment point, the hinges are moved slightly lower.

Loop insertion

None complex instruments will not need. Manual frezer, for example, is needed more when installing locks. Prepare:

• screwdriver (usually you need a Phillips type Ph 1);
• hammer;
• drill with a set of drills;
• chisel;
• cutter;
• awl.

The installation process looks like this:

• according to previously made marks, the loops are temporarily strengthened;
• they are outlined with a cutter, going deeper a couple of millimeters, and removed;
• using a chisel and hammer, carefully cut out a recess sufficient for total immersion mounting plate;
• the box is assembled with screws around the door placed on the floor;
• check the correctness of the markings and notch the perimeter of the groove;
• strengthen the canopies with self-tapping screws, lift the block and check the opening.

How to install screw hinges

To work you will need:

• roulette;
• drill;
• ready-made template;
• pencil.

The canvas is installed vertically on its side. Further:

• 20 centimeters retreat from the edges;
• secure the template with a clamp;
• drill out required holes(their depth corresponds to the length of the guide pin);
• the same is done on the box;
• the hinges are disassembled and installed in the prepared holes;
• the canvas is hung in place;
• if necessary, adjustments are made.

Adjustment is made using special screws by loosening or tightening them:

• if you need to correct the position of the sash in horizontal plane, turn the top one;
• adjustment of the gap and fit is carried out with the lower screw;
• the middle one is necessary for correction in the vertical direction.

This video will help you better understand how to install hinges on a door:

Installing hinges on doors - important stage installation of the door leaf and frame. On the one hand, this process does not cause any problems, since it comes down to installing the hinges themselves and securing the door leaf, but on the other hand, it requires time, as well as patience and the availability of the tools necessary for installation. Before installing door hinges with your own hands, think about whether you can achieve High Quality work. It is on the correct installation of hinges and doors on them that their further operation largely depends.

Types of door hinges

Features of the installation of certain loops will depend on their type. Hinges are classified according to structural features and fastening into three main types:

• Invoices. They consist of two identical parts fastened together. One part is fixed to the door frame, the other to the leaf. There are also ones that represent a single whole. Installation of overhead hinges does not require special skills and is the simplest and most accessible to everyone.

Mortise. They are characterized by a more complex and time-consuming installation, which requires special equipment and skills to work with it. The complexity of installation is compensated by the wide distribution of mortise hinges, as well as their reliability and durability.

• Screw-in. They are fastened using threaded pins - they are screwed into the door leaf, thereby securely fastening to its surface. Usually installed in the amount of three pieces per door, they differ in the number of fastening pins.

There are also hidden door hinges, which are highly complex to install, but guarantee excellent security and safety of your home.

Preparing the necessary tools

The installation process is unthinkable without a set of certain materials, tools and equipment necessary for the job. So, before starting installation you should prepare:

• door hinges.
• screwdriver and set of screws.
• pencil (necessary for marking).
• a set of wooden wedges for leveling the structure.
• building level.
• hammer and chisel.

After you have verified that the work area If you have the tools and materials listed above, you can begin installing door hinges.

Correct marking

Installing door hinges by eye is unacceptable - even a small error can lead to distortion and deformation of the door leaf and structure. Marking is done with a pencil as follows:

1. Attach the hinges to the intended installation locations. Hinges should be placed with a minimum distance of 20 centimeters from the edges of the door (top and bottom).
2. Trace the hinges attached to the door end with a pencil, then set them aside.
3. Using a chisel and hammer, make the indentations in the marked areas necessary to install the mortise hinges.

Pay close attention to the thickness of the recess. If it exceeds the thickness of the hinge, the door will rest against the frame when closing. Ultimately, this will lead to deformation of the door leaf and problems with opening and closing the door.

Before installing hinges on the door, you need to mark the door frame. This operation will require skill and patience to correctly determine the location of the loop:

1. Place the canvas in the box and secure it with wooden wedges in the way it should be in the installed state. To level the door leaf, use a building level.
2. After aligning the canvas, mark on the frame where the door hinges come into contact with the door.
3. As is the case with door leaf, using a hammer and chisel, make the required number of recesses for installing door hinges.

The alignment of the door leaf in the frame should be carried out not only vertically, but also horizontally. Unfaithful vertical installation will cause the door to open spontaneously, and the horizontal one will make it difficult to close it.

Correct installation of door hinges

Installation of mortise hinges

Inserting hinges into an interior door is the most complex procedure possible, so once you master it, you can easily install overhead and screw-in hinges. The installation procedure for mortise hinges is as follows:

1. Sink the hinges into the recesses made in the previous stages of work on the door.
2. Using a screwdriver, make holes in the wood for the hinges.
3. Take screws of suitable diameter and use a screwdriver to secure the hinges on the door leaf.
4. Install the door in doorway and secure it with wooden wedges.
5. Sink the loops into the indentations made, then repeat steps 2-3.

During installation, carefully ensure that the door is level in the frame and does not move during installation. Before hanging the door on its hinges, carefully align it in the doorway using building level(as when marking).

Installation of overhead hinges

This is the easiest method to use and does not require insertion and preliminary preparation door and door frame (without creating recesses). The simplicity lies in the design of such hinges and in the installation features - you don’t have to think about how to weld the hinges and secure them as firmly as possible in the socket.

Installation is similar to installing mortise hinges, however, the parts are not installed in special recesses, but are simply screwed to the end of the door and frame using screws. As in the previous case, it is important to maintain the correct position of the door leaf in space throughout the installation of the hinges.

Installation of screw-in hinges

Installation of screw-in door hinges will not cause problems even for a novice craftsman. Typically, installation involves three simple steps:

1. Before installing the hinges on the door, you need to drill holes in the door leaf using a special template, which usually comes with the hinges. Sockets for hinges are drilled both on the door and on the frame, at the same level.

1. The next step is to install the hinges in place. One half is placed on the door, the second on the frame.
2. The final stage is “stringing” door hinges onto frame hinges. This completes the simple installation of hinges.

After installation is complete, it is recommended to prevent squeaking when opening and closing doors, as well as to extend the life of door hinges. If you have any questions about correct installation door hinges, you can get Additional information from the video (and also consolidate the information already obtained from this article), which can be found and played below.

Many people install interior doors with their own hands to save money. One of the stages this process– insertion of loops. When carrying out all the manipulations, there is no need to rush, since the future operation of the entire structure depends on how well everything is done. Let us consider in detail what you will have to face and how to do everything correctly. To make everything more clear, we also suggest watching the video.

Door hinge

For ease of operation, it is best to place the door on its long edge so that the lock side is at the bottom.

Taking measurements

Inserting hinges into an interior door begins with markings. To do this, you need to retreat 20 cm from the lower and upper edges of the canvas. Two of their boundaries are marked with a pencil: the upper and lower. Then the loop is applied and outlined in order to thus obtain its even contours. It would be more effective to attach it with two self-tapping screws; in this case, it will be possible to obtain the most accurate measurements.

By the way, the screws that need to be screwed in are not the ones that came with the kit, since the latter will need to be used only once, when the hinges will be installed directly. Or another option: use a blank made of thick cardboard that matches the dimensions of the working part.

Working with a chisel

It is best, of course, to carry out the insertion with a milling cutter - a tool that a professional specialist cannot do without. But if you can’t use it, a hammer and chisel will come to the rescue. The latter must be well sharpened.

First of all, you need to outline the outlined contours with a sharp knife, deepening it by about 2-3 mm. This move will help you work better with a chisel in the future. Now you need to make a selection: insert the sharp part of the chisel into the scratch formed by the knife and, by briefly hitting it with a hammer, make a small indentation. It is important here not to overdo it so that the hole fully matches both the size and thickness of the loop. The latter should fit into the workpiece almost perfectly, not rise above the door leaf, but also not be very deep. Don't rush to finish the job with a chisel. It’s better to spend more time, but do everything carefully and efficiently.