Many owners country houses They prefer to make the gate separately from the gate. Moreover, you can build it yourself from different materials, but most often they use wood or metal. Such a product will decorate any area, but before you begin its construction, you need to select the installation location. You also need to take measurements and draw up a diagram.

Finding the installation location

The gate should be installed so that there is a clear passage to the house. In addition, there should not be any holes near it, otherwise dirt and water will accumulate in the recesses all the time.

You can make several gates with your own hands, for example, one will be the entrance and the other will be the rear to reduce distances covered. Moreover, additional doors can be built from wood.

Design features of the gate

To make metal gates with your own hands you will need the following elements:

• The frame that serves as the base of the door in the fence;
• Sheathing;
• Canopies for fixing the product;
• Latches.

Particular attention should be paid to the sheathing, since a variety of materials can be used to construct a metal gate: profiled sheets, galvanized sheets, chain-link mesh or reinforcement. When choosing a covering, it is better to first look at a photo of how the product will look with it, since there are many of them on the Internet today.

Installation of side posts

The metal gate is mounted on posts that are driven one meter into the ground to prevent the product from sagging under its own weight. Then markings are made and the installation location is marked.

Using a grinder, you need to cut the length of the post from the workpiece, adding one meter to it. Then the surface treatment is carried out: remove traces of rust with anti-corrosion liquid and Bulgarian. When everything dries, it will appear white coating, which should also be removed with a rag.

To fill the holes you will need a liquid solution. To prepare it you need cement mix with sand in a ratio of approximately 1:3. It should work out homogeneous mixture. Add a little water to it and bring the mass to a liquid state.

The next step is to install the pillars. You need to fill the drilled holes with crushed stone or any stones - compact everything. Then the supports are poured, but be careful about their alignment. The perpendicularity of the installation should be checked with a plumb line.

Making a gate frame with your own hands

For the manufacture of frames, as a rule, they use metal corner. It gives the product durability and strength. Before proceeding with the construction of a door in the fence, you need to decide in advance on its dimensions. By the way, the bottom of the gate should be slightly higher than its posts You can see the photo to see what it looks like.

The basis of the frame will be several metal profiles, one of which will be additional. The length of the last product should be similar to the width of the metal. This profile will create additional rigidity, as it will be placed in the center. This frame will last for many years.

Sheathing of the product

For such purposes, any suitable material. In addition, the door in the fence can be made open with a pattern of bent reinforcement. But, if they make a blind gate, then use:

• Edged board. It will go perfectly with the corner base. The boards are fixed to the additional profile and frame with screws.
• Fence mesh. Most often it is used to construct country gates. It is secured with wire ends or screws with a wide head.
• Solid sheet metal. It is cut to the size of the frame, applied and secured by welding. It is also advisable to use it for fixing rivets. There is no need to use too thick sheets - 2-3 mm will be enough.

It is better to sheathe the front side of the metal gate with a galvanized sheet, since without galvanization the material will quickly turn black.

Canopy fastening and latches

Canopies consist of different parts. So, one side is attached to the door, the second should be fixed to the supporting posts of the gate, and the third should serve as a fastening part. True, such a gate will weigh a lot. For its installation simple fastenings may not be enough. The canopy must be fixed using a weld seam However, if the gate is not heavy, then you can use rivets, because with them the appearance of the product is more aesthetic.

The latch can be a metal plate. It will extend beyond the gate, thereby holding the entire structure. Some people also use a chain or hook as a latch, but it’s better to look at the photo, which looks prettier.

Decorating a metal gate

To this metal product It turned out not just beautiful, but also stylish, it is necessary to decorate it with forged parts. They need to be welded immediately after assembling the gate. This way you can paint it carefully. Decorative items are sold in any hardware store . To save money, you can make similar products with your own hands using a photo from rebar or a thin profile.

If planted next to the gate climbing plants, then it will be possible to create shading of the space. You can also decorate the gate with original handles, but they will have to be combined with other decorative elements.

After creating the gate with your own hands, you need to clean all welds and metal surfaces from traces of corrosion. Open everything with a rust converter, and after the product has dried, remove the film that appears with a piece of cloth. Metal elements must be well primed. On top of the primer layer, all that remains is to apply paint in several layers. The metal gate is ready!

Desire to surround yourself beautiful objects encourages a person to build fences that, among other things, serve a decorative role.

In this article we will tell you how to make a gate with your own hands. We will describe all the stages of work and what material to choose for its manufacture.

When choosing a suitable location for arranging a gate, you need to take into account the simplest principles. For example, think about how to provide convenient access to buildings on a personal plot? Will there be a number of depressions and holes near the future gate? If this is the case, then water and dirt will certainly accumulate in them, which, as you understand, will be carried into the house.

Note! Don’t think that you can only install one gate on your property. In fact, there may be several of them. For example, one is the front door, intended for the entrance of household members and guests, and the second is the rear door, the so-called back door, which is designed to reduce the distances to be overcome or the needs associated with housekeeping.

Exist different types gates, however, ideally they should fit into the design of the fence and personal plot. In view of this it is worth paying attention Special attention choice of material and arrangement.

Kinds

Among the most common types of gates, it is worth noting several options that differ in structure, design and materials used:

1. Gate made from wooden slats, will help you create a unique pattern. If it is decorated with carved wooden pillars, the gate can be used as an internal fence dividing the area.
2. A metal gate consisting of forged elements looks very elegant. Usually it is installed in a fence with a similar pattern.
3. A solid wooden gate looks good in combination with a stone or brick fence.
4. A gate made of metal profiles is suitable for installation in a fence with the same design.

The choice of material for making the gate is yours. This largely depends on the financial capabilities, as well as the taste preferences of the owner of the site.

Metal gate

A metal gate can be decorated with various decorative elements, for example, forged ones. They will successfully complete the design of the structure you produce. First, clearly imagine the gate you want to see in the end. Once the installation location is determined, you need to take measurements. Draw a schematic diagram of the structure on paper. This will help you accurately calculate the material required for the job.

It is better to buy metal blanks containing a large number of carbon. This is explained by the fact that this particular material is less susceptible to corrosion, which means it will last much longer. So, you will need:

• Metal sheet having minimum thickness– 1.5 mm.
• Profile pipe or angle with a cross-section of 25 mm.
• For the posts you need a pipe with a diameter of 100 mm.
• Primer mixture for metal surfaces.
• Special liquid or gasoline for anti-corrosion treatment.
• Dye.
• Electric drive or lock for the gate.

The following tools are needed to build a metal gate:

1. Welding machine.
2. Bulgarian.
3. Nylon thread for marking.
4. Hand drill or sledgehammer.
5. Screwdriver.
6. Metal scissors.
7. Shovel.

The metal gate should be secured to appropriate posts. They are installed in the ground to a depth of at least 1 m. Now mark the area and, accordingly, the installation location. Cut the length of the post + 1 m with a grinder. Then treat the surface of the pillars: remove any traces of corrosion. An angle grinder will also help you with this, followed by anti-corrosion liquid. When the surface dries, a white coating will appear on it. It must be removed.

Make holes in the ground for the posts. Their diameter should exceed the diameter of the pipe by 10 cm. Then prepare a liquid solution. To do this, you need to mix cement with sand in a ratio of 1:3. Make a homogeneous mass, fill it with water and bring to a liquid state. Now install the pillars, fill the holes with crushed stone and compact it, fill this base with mortar.

Note! Installation of pillars is a critical process in the manufacture of a gate. Using a plumb line or level, check the installation is perpendicular. Do this before pouring the solution. Incorrect installation will require reworking the work due to misalignment of the structure.

The frame of the gate must be made of a profile or corner. To avoid disturbing the configuration, measurements should be taken carefully. Choose a place where it will be convenient for you to place the gate structure. Lay the channel around the perimeter, its size should be 20 cm smaller than the product. Maintain an ideal plane, a level will help you with this. Adjust the accuracy with shims.

Cut the profile to size. Remove hangnails. Lay the workpieces on the table and weld the joints. To give the structure greater rigidity, install spacers on it. Connect the top and bottom or side racks using a welding machine.

Perform welding work using a spot method. This will help you reduce the construction time. Now clean the seams with a grinder and a special wheel. Treat the surface with gasoline or anti-corrosion liquid.

The gate should only be mounted to the posts using strong and reliable fasteners. This way, you will extend the life of the product. Curtains with built-in bearings will make the gate move smoothly. Please also note that the gap between the ground and the gate must be at least 10 cm. This will help you avoid difficulties with the operation of the product in winter and in bad weather.

The final stage is securing the sheet of metal. Cut out the sheet of the desired shape and size using a grinder with a cutting wheel. Remove the burrs from the cut areas. Attach to frame a metal sheet. The sheets are joined on a plane using a continuous welding seam. Then clean the seam. Treat the product with anti-corrosion liquid and then paint it. Hang the hinges and install the lock. If you want to decorate the gate with forged elements, then do this before painting the gate, but after installing the structure.

Arrangement of a wooden gate

In production wooden gate The choice of material is of paramount importance. You should choose lumber from coniferous or hardwood. It is worth noting that larch is the most durable wood material, so if you are concerned about the service life of the product, then choose this breed. It is better to buy ready-dried lumber, which has previously been planed on a planer. In addition, it is important that the thickness wooden blanks was the same.

Among the tools, you will definitely need a carpentry tool set, as well as a level, a screwdriver, a square and a pencil with a brush and rope. Then you should determine the design of the future gate. Think about what it should be like? Maybe solid or lattice, with or without bracing, completely wooden or wood-metal?

An ordinary lattice gate should be made of a 10 cm wide picket fence. It is secured with two screws or nails. This approach helps strengthen the product, which is why it will not sag over time. These gates are practical and lightweight. Here, as in the case of the production of metal gates, the structure is attached to support pillars. The frame consists of two crossbars connected by strapping slats. To make the gate more rigid, a strut is installed in the frame. The finished frame is attached to the post using hinges. The latch prevents the gate from opening spontaneously.

The frame, which serves as a base, can be connected either using metal-toothed plates or into a tenon. Of course, the tenon connection is more durable. It is closed and held together by gluing. It is worth noting that the tenon should fit into the groove with difficulty. The best glue For fastening the frame there will be ordinary PVA. After completing the frame, check it for proportionality and evenness. Its angles should be exactly 90°. In addition to securing the connection with glue, strengthen it with screws. The frame diagonals should be identical; if so, then you have achieved success in your work.

If you decide to connect the frame with metal-toothed plates, then drive them into the slats. This connection is made easier than with a tenon and subsequently withstands fairly high loads.

Note! Wood-metal doors are more durable than their counterparts that are made of pure wood.

When you install the gate to the support posts, align it vertically and horizontally. As for accessories, you may need:

• double-sided loop
• automatic latch,
• overhead loop,
• valve,
• manual latch,
• snap lock,
• latch with a ring.

The paint for the gate must be resistant to temperature changes and precipitation. All parts must be pre-treated with an antiseptic. Best fit universal types primers such as: pentaphthalic, glypthalic and for opaque coatings. First, the surface of the gate should be thoroughly sanded to eliminate all defects.

Maintaining a unified style

Still at the design stage of the fence for summer cottage or a private house, one difficult issue has to be resolved - to install the gate together with the gate, or to leave the gate separately and the gate separately. There are a number of cases when there is no way out and then you have to combine a gate with a wicket. For example, if there is simply no space. And such a design will cost less. However, there are many reasons to leave the gate as a stand-alone entrance.

Wicket or gate with a metal gate

From an aesthetic point of view, of course, a separate gate looks more attractive than one with a gate, but the price for materials, installation and work will differ. However, the photos of metal gates on our page indicate that many people find this unconditionally beneficial. We won’t go into the debate either; we’ll just look at the main stages of work on installing the entrance group.

A metal gate provides an opportunity to both express the imagination of the graphic artist and designer, and reliably protect the territory from penetration, and, if necessary, from prying eyes. If there free time and quite a bit of free money, then forged elements or a combined gate solution will make the entrance group stand out against the background of its neighbors.

Design work

Before you begin the actual work, it is better to spend an hour or two sitting with a pencil and paper and evaluate your needs. It may be easier and cheaper to realize your desires with the hands of masters. If it is technically possible to build a gate with your own hands, even better. Naturally, the location for installing the gate has already been chosen and the approximate dimensions have been put on paper. If this is not the case, then first of all, it is necessary to remove the numbers with which you can operate. Only then can we talk about constructive solution wickets.

Regardless of what the gate will be sheathed with and whether it will be sheathed at all, without welding metal frame There’s no way around it, but before starting work you should make sure that you have the following on hand at the right time:

To install and assemble the gate, you will need basic tools and electric welding, and if you do not know how to handle it, you will also need a welder.

Making a metal gate

Frame elements are cut to predetermined dimensions in accordance with the drawings and diagrams, after which the frame is roughly tacked by welding. The dimensions are checked again locally and only then can the frame be welded with a reliable seam. At the same time, you must not forget that the design may include a lock or an electric drive, which, after all, must also be taken into account when constructing the frame.

The wicket is covered with either self-tapping screws or rivets, depending on what it will be covered with. It makes sense to pay attention to combined options gate solutions: metal and wood can be perfectly combined if the overall requirement requires it design solution. If not financial opportunity used in forging designs, they can be perfectly replaced by metal patterns. When choosing material for the posts, it is necessary to take into account that their height will be about a meter larger than the gate. In order for the pillars to be installed reliably, the minimum depth of the well for their installation must be at least 0.8-1 m, depending on the type of soil.

Installation of a metal gate

The diameter of the hole for the post should exceed the diameter of the post itself by 25-20 cm. This is necessary for pouring the support concrete mixture. Before making supports for the gate, you need to take care of the anti-corrosion treatment of the material, especially its underground part. Anticorrosive treatment, primer or coating waterproofing materials will extend the service life of the pole by several years.

When holes have been drilled in the ground of the required depth, a cushion of crushed stone, broken brick, or small stone is placed at the bottom of each of them. The thickness of the pillow should be at least 15 cm. Then the pillow is compacted and using a level or building level A pillar is installed, which is then filled with concrete mixture. It is prepared from grade 300 cement, and the consistency should be such that the solution freely penetrates into the space between the post and the soil.

Further work on installing the gate is carried out after the solution has completely hardened. Then the hinges are welded to the posts, the finished gate is hung and, if necessary, the entire finished design painted with water-repellent enamel. Thus, without special financial costs, you can install metal gate with your own hands. Good luck to everyone!

There is probably not a single person who would remain completely indifferent when looking at an openwork metal pattern. Even greater admiration is caused by the massive pattern with which they are decorated, which are part of the entrance group.

The presence of massive metal gates decorated with elegant patterns is not a sign of a desire to isolate oneself from others, but serves as an indicator that the owner has taste and thinks about his own image. At the same time, forged gates are very well able to fulfill their main function - to protect the area from the penetration of uninvited guests, which is facilitated by their height, the presence of sharp tips and strength. Also, almost any modern gate can be equipped with video surveillance systems, which will only improve their protective properties.

Assortment of gates and wickets - from classic to exclusive

There are a large number of companies offering high-quality forging services, which will allow you to produce gates according to existing sketches. Also, almost any manufacturer forged gates accepts for execution customer's sketches and drawings, which contributes to the realization of any fantasy when designing your own personal plot and surrounding it with a fence.

Timeless classic

The most popular are gates and fences made in classical style. The presented sketch gives a complete idea of ​​what the entrance group will look like. A smooth fence with sparse bars that does not create the impression of being fenced off from the world will be the choice of a person who is accustomed to combining brevity with practicality, but at the same time has taste. The arched arches of the gate and the similar design of the gate add some sophistication to the presented option.

Another reading of the classic, which is practically no different from the previous version. The main difference of this model will be a larger number of decorative elements, which gives the whole ensemble a massiveness that is hidden by sparse rods. A line of openwork patterns running along the top and bottom visually limits the height of the wicket and gate, making them complete.

A sketch of a gate that combines the sophistication and beauty of a forged product and provides an increased level of security, achieved due to the sharp tips that end the gate and fence bars. The arched vault visually enlarges the entire structure; a large number of patterned inserts are also a weighting element. Rolled rods can add beauty and unusualness to the entire ensemble.

For those who are not used to experimenting and are more inclined to classic, straight lines, manufacturers are ready to offer the options shown in the photo above. Such fences are in constant demand because they are simple to make and look very presentable.

Another advantage of such options is the ability to mount the gate directly on the gate, unlike arched varieties, where the gate door does not fit. These types of gates can be decorated with patterns of varying degrees of complexity, have pointed peaks at the top or be completely smooth, which, of course, will deprive them of the brutality that the appearance of a forged gate evokes.

To those owners personal plots for those who value privacy and personal space, closed gates are recommended sheet metal. In this case, there is the option of completely covering the door leaf and fence, or covering only the lower part in the form of a forged fine mesh. Both options are distinguished by massiveness and monumentality, which speaks of the seriousness of the owner of this site and his concern for his own intimacy. The production of such gates will require more metal, which will affect the cost and lead to an increase in price. But it’s worth it, because at the same time these gates look beautiful, solid, but the openwork top and bottom do not create the impression of a “concrete wall.”

Exclusive models

For people with sufficient financial resources or those building substantial country houses, we can recommend paying attention to more expensive models of gates and fences, which are classified as elite by most manufacturers.

The main feature of these varieties, as can be seen in the picture above, is their massiveness and closedness. In all models, sheet iron is used, which completely covers the front of the gate; the fence is designed in a similar way to create a solid ensemble. Also mandatory element, which gives the gate status and exclusivity, is the presence of forged or cast volumetric design elements that serve as decoration, placed on the gate. One more important detail complete set of ready-made gates with bolts and strips.

Another option for the exclusive design of arched gates with the possibility of placing a wicket due to the even foot of the arch. This model is distinguished by its rich decoration, many smooth lines of the pattern, creating airiness, which gives the gate a regal look and does not create a feeling of massiveness. It should be remembered that such options, when most of the gates and fences are covered with a sheet of metal, are distinguished by their large weight, which requires preliminary calculation for the manufacture of appropriate support pillars.

Wood and metal - a good combination

A special place among forged gates is occupied by models in which they successfully combine l wood and metal. The gates themselves in this case are made of wood, a material that has been used for decoration since ancient times. country house, and all fasteners, edging, platbands and simply decorative elements are made by forging. Tips are also made in the same way, if you decide to create them.

Such a solution in the manufacture of gates allows you to obtain not only reliable protection, but gives everything entrance group some touch of eclecticism and following the roots.

Making forged gates with your own hands - the impossible is possible

If desired, receive original gate, which will be exclusive and will not be repeated by anyone in the area, there is a possibility make them yourself. Despite the apparent complexity, this process is quite simple and straightforward.

The first thing you need to do is come up with a sketch of the future gate. It is best to draw pictures that will help visualize the future result.

A pre-prepared sketch of the future gate will facilitate future work

When developing a sketch, you should focus on two postulates - strength and reliability. But we should not forget about beauty. It is important to first think through the geometry of the future gate leaves and fully calculate dimensions future design.

The drawing is the first assistant in making gates with your own hands

Tools required for making gates

When choosing a tool, you should choose what type of gate it will be. Either the entire manufacturing process will be independent, including metal forging, or forged elements will be purchased ready-made.

In the first case, you will additionally need forge, hammer, anvil. This path should be chosen only if you have practical skills in blacksmithing. Otherwise, it is better to prefer the second option.

To make a gate you will need:

• welding machine and set of electrodes;
• powerful yews;
• angle grinder;
• brick;
• I-beam and profile pipe;
• metal sheets with a thickness of at least 1 mm;
• cement mortar.

The first stage - support pillars

The first step will be the installation of support pillars, which must be strong enough to support the entire structure, which is distinguished by its considerable weight. The central part of the pillar will be a pipe with a diameter of at least 25 mm, and facing bricks will also be required.

Properly installed pillars will guarantee the reliability of the entire structure

It is important to remember that you must first calculate the thickness of the material, since the pipe will be lined with brick. It is also necessary when digging a hole to leave a gap between the edge and the pipe of no more than 10 cm, so as not to cause the base to warp under the weight of the sashes.

The final stage of installing the pillar will be covering it with bricks.

Installing a post involves digging in a pipe, compacting the base using crushed stone and covering the pipe with bricks. Also at this stage you will need to weld the tires and special fastenings for the return curtains of the gate leaves. Sometimes only two tires are enough, but if the gate is supposed to be heavy, you can weld three to be sure.

The sashes are an important stage

When welding the sashes, you should choose a flat area to prevent twisting of the frame parts. The prepared profile must be cut in accordance with the drawing, after which the frame is laid out on a flat area and spot welding all parts of the alignment are grabbed.

When welding the frame, all parts must be placed on flat surface to prevent twisting and deformation

After this, it is necessary to carry out control measurements, only then proceed to the finishing welding with a continuous seam. Also, when manufacturing the sashes, it is necessary to weld all decorative elements, in this case, you must try to carry out welding in such a way as to make the seam as less noticeable as possible.

Painting

After welding the sashes until final installation it is necessary to paint the resulting structure. The metal should first be treated with an anti-corrosion compound, all visible weld seams should be cleaned, the gate should be coated with a layer of primer after degreasing and a coat of paint should be applied. It is best to use a spray bottle, which will ensure an even application of the paint.

Gate installation - finishing line

The final stage is the installation of the gate. To do this, hinges should be welded to the ends of the sashes, which should be located at the same distance as the counter hinges on the pillars. There is a small nuance when welding the hinges. The lower ones should be fastened in one direction, and the upper loops in the opposite direction. This is necessary to protect against the gate being removed in the future.

At the final stage of manufacturing, decorative elements are welded and painting is carried out

On the back of the sashes, it is necessary to weld brackets to place the lock or provide an option for placing modern locking elements.

The last step will be to hang the gate on the hinges, for which you will need the help of a partner, which will help speed up and facilitate the process.

Making a forging machine

The video below provides instructions for making the machine. cold forging with your own hands. Simple, fast and with minimal costs. The video is extremely popular.