As a rule, they go on sale blooming cyclamens. They cannot be replanted within 2–3 months after purchase. It is necessary to wait for the end of flowering and only then select a new pot and replace the soil. During flowering, the plant spends a lot of energy and will hurt after the procedure. This rule of gardeners should be strictly observed - never replant a flowering plant. When all the flowers have faded and fallen off, and new ones no longer appear, the cyclamen begins a dormant period. This time is considered the best time to renew the soil and select a pot to suit the size of the grown bush.

Cyclamens are transplanted in two cases:

The tuber takes up the entire pot, and the roots do not have enough room to grow. Plants are usually sold in small containers, and after flowering they will most likely need to be replanted. In this case, it is best to do a transfer - carefully remove the flower from the pot along with the earthen lump and transfer it into a container slightly larger than the previous one in size. The gap between the roots and walls is filled with a special soil mixture for indoor plants. Cyclamens do well in mixtures intended for bulbous and tuberous flowers. Experienced flower growers recommend ready-made soil mixture “Tulip”. It does not need a very large pot - the roots may rot, or the flower will devote all its energy to developing a new space, weakening subsequent flowering.

In stores, plants are kept in poor peat soil, stimulating abundant flowering with the help of fertilizers. Therefore, after the flowers fall off, the bush will need more fertile soil. If the soil is of high quality, replanting may be necessary only after a year.

In other cases, alpine violets do not need replanting, and for lush flowering they will simply need to be fed.

An exception is the circumstance when the plant was forced before sale and flowered forcibly. Such a violent shift in the cycle leads to the fact that after flowering it most often dies. To save the cyclamen and preserve its strength for further growth, all flowers are torn off, and the bush is transplanted into fairly fertile soil, but devoid of fertilizers and flowering stimulants. Before the start of the natural growth period, resting conditions are created for it. Next time, the rested cyclamen will bloom at the time allotted to it by nature.

Terms and rules for transplanting different types

The peculiarity of cyclamens is that they tolerate even minor damage to the roots with difficulty. In order for the plant to hurt less and take root faster, it is replanted either at the beginning of the dormant period or at the end of it. Amateur gardeners usually grow 3 types of cyclamen - Persian, European and purple. All types of cyclamen prefer light soil with good drainage, slightly acidic or neutral reaction. Pots are taken 3–4 cm larger than the diameter of the tuber. For delicate cyclamens, ceramic dishes are preferable. It is able to accumulate excess moisture and gradually release it back into the soil and does not overheat in the sun. Drainage should also be selected from materials that absorb water - fine expanded clay, broken brick and clay shards.

Persian cyclamen

Persian cyclamen annually experiences a period of deep dormancy, dropping all its leaves, leaving only the tuber in the pot. The plant is moved to a shaded place and watering is reduced, preventing the soil from drying out too much. It is replanted twice a year. In the spring, before growth begins, around the end of May or beginning of June, the tuber is planted so that it is completely covered thin layer soil. With this method of planting, its leaves will begin to develop intensively. After the bush has grown, it is replanted again so that the upper part of the tuber remains above the ground. This planting promotes the formation of buds.

You can either buy an earthen mixture (flower growers recommend the “Tulip” mixture) or prepare it yourself. For 3 parts of leafy soil, take 1 part of mature compost, peat and sand. The prepared mixture is steamed or doused with potassium permanganate. Soil disinfection should not be neglected, since cyclamens are easily affected by diseases and pests. For each kilogram of earthen mixture add:

half a teaspoon of phosphorus flour or 1 g of superphosphate,

a tablespoon of wood ash;

0.4 g ammonium nitrate.

To improve breathability, add a little vermiculite to the soil. A layer of drainage made of fine expanded clay, broken shards or fragments of brick is placed at the bottom of the pot. Then the soil is poured in such a layer that one third of the top of the tuber looks out to the surface. A tuber is placed in a pot, the roots are straightened and sprinkled with earth, lightly compacting so that the roots do not remain in the voids. After transplanting, the bush is watered and placed on the windowsill. There he will spend the whole summer.

Repeated transplantation of Persian cyclamen is carried out in early autumn. Before the procedure, the plant must be carefully examined - if the earthen ball is heavily entwined with roots, replanting is necessary, and new pot need to choose a little bigger size. The bush along with the soil is transferred to a new container. If the roots have not grown much, replanting can be neglected, since all cyclamens tolerate it painfully.

The transplant process is shown in more detail in the video:

Purple cyclamen

This variety is easily distinguished by the color of the underside of the leaf - it is pale purple with vague green spots. The tuber of the purple cyclamen is completely immersed in the ground. Plants usually go on sale in the spring and summer. When choosing, you should pay attention to the leaves - they should be juicy, smooth, without yellowness and brown spots and signs of mold.

Purple cyclamen is replanted in the spring, before the start of the growing season. The procedure is carried out once every 2–4 years. The new container should be slightly wider and deeper than the previous one. Place drainage at the bottom of the pot, fill it with soil, and water it. Then they place the tuber so that only its top with the growing point comes to the surface and add soil. It is carefully compacted and the plant is watered again with settled water into the edge of the pot or pan. After the transplanted specimen takes root and begins to produce new shoots, it is fed with a complete complex mineral fertilizer twice a month.

Transplantation of purple cyclamen can be combined with propagation. With age, its tuber produces babies that are easily separated from the mother tuber. The division of the tuber is carried out during the dormant period, carefully freeing it from the ground. All cuts are treated with an antifungal drug or sprinkled with crushed coal. Before planting in a pot, the sections are dried. After separating the tubers, you should not forget about correct selection pot sizes.

In the southern regions of Russia and in middle lane purple cyclamen is grown in open ground, since it tolerates frosts down to -28 ° C. It should be planted in places where at midday other plants will be slightly shaded from the bright sun and water will not stagnate. Purple cyclamen looks great in single and group plantings on alpine hills.

European cyclamen

This species is found much less frequently among gardeners and is smaller in size. The flowers are pale in color and have a delicate aroma. The root system is deep and the tubers are small.

European cyclamen is replanted in September, after the dormant period ends. The plant is carefully removed from the pot and inspected. If the nodules have grown greatly and occupied almost the entire pot, it makes sense to propagate, and at the same time rejuvenate the flower. To do this, the tubers are carefully freed from the ground and separated from each other. They lay small ones without a clearly visible growth point, leaving only well-developed ones with a bud. Each tuber can be planted in separate containers, or several can be planted in one pot to later achieve a lush bush with abundant flowering.

For nodules, select pots of a suitable size and pour drainage into the bottom. European cyclamen prefers soils consisting of leaf, peat and turf soil and sand in proportions 2:2:2:1. Only the tops of the tubers with the bud are left on the surface. After transplantation, the plant is watered into a tray and placed on a bright, cool windowsill, shaded from direct sunlight.

To achieve abundant flowering, experienced gardeners recommend several unusual way watering that recreates natural conditions life of the European cyclamen. Several ice cubes are placed on a tray with a layer of sand every week - 5-6 in summer, 2-3 in winter.

For a month, the transplanted plant needs only moderate watering. During this time it will take root and strengthen. Subsequent care depends on the time of year and type of flower. If the cyclamen is transplanted after flowering, reduce watering, allowing it to rest. A flower transplanted after a period of dormancy begins to be watered and fed more often after a month. Ready-made ones are ideal for feeding liquid fertilizers. Fertilize alpine violet regularly once every two weeks until flowering ends. If the air in the apartment is very dry, the plants are regularly sprayed, trying not to get on the buds and growing points on the tuber.

How to care for cyclamen - photo

During the flowering period, it is worth additionally fertilizing the soil, about 2 times a month.

How and when can cyclamen be transplanted?

For feeding, liquid flower fertilizers of various types are used. Concentration in water is half a cap per 2 liters of water. When watering with either just water or fertilizer, you should try not to get the liquid into the flower or leaves.

Propagation by seeds

The seeds are planted to a depth of about 1 cm. It is best to make furrows to this depth, watering them with water, and then plant the seeds at some distance from each other. The temperature must be at least +20 C.

Fusarium

Wet rot

Anthracnose

Sooty fungus

Video: Cyclamen care

Cyclamen - reproduction

Potted plants are increasingly being used as gifts. The cyclamen flower is perfect for these purposes; you can propagate it yourself. This is enough difficult process, therefore, the main thing for the gardener is to follow the recommendations outlined in this article.

There are two ways to propagate cyclamen: by seeds and by dividing the tuber. Let's look at each of them in detail.

Growing cyclamen from seeds

This procedure is best carried out in August, after a period of rest.

1. First, soak the seed in water or a 5% sugar solution. Only seeds that have sunk to the bottom can be used for planting.
2. We lay them out on top of moist, light soil and sprinkle them with a layer of earth 0.5-1 cm thick.
3. We cover it with an opaque material and place it in a room with an air temperature of +20°, regularly moisten and ventilate the greenhouse for a month.
4. After the seedlings have germinated, remove the covering material and place the container in a well-lit place. During this period, plants need more low temperature— +15-17°.
5. After the formation of a tuber with 2-3 leaves, we transplant them into separate pots.
6. After a week we feed with fertilizer for flowering plants. You should take half the recommended dose.

How to plant cyclamen by dividing the tuber?

1. During the dormant period, we remove a tuber with several eyes from the soil, dry it and divide it into parts. The delenka will take root if it has some roots and at least one bud.
2. Treat the cut area with activated carbon and dry it in the shade.
3. We place them in separate pots.

   Replanting cyclamen

   The soil for planting cyclamen should first be disinfected: by steaming or treating with a weak solution of potassium permanganate.

As a result of this method of propagation, cyclamen will bloom earlier than usual.

Cyclamen care at home

Another name for this beautiful flower is Alpine violet. It originally grew in the Mediterranean. Many flower gardeners compare cyclamens with a flock of colorful butterflies that have settled on green grass.

And all because he has unusually bright and beautiful flowers. Their color varies wide range: bright scarlet, snow-white, pink, red, raspberry, peach, purple. And the shape of the flowers themselves can vary greatly.

Cyclamen care at home - photo

Favorable growing conditions

Firstly, you should choose a room that is very well ventilated and has high level consecration. Special temperature requirements environment no, this flower can withstand temperatures of 12 degrees, but even the slightest drafts have a very negative effect on it. The soil must be loose, that is, it must be loosened manually from time to time.

How to care for cyclamen - photo

This flower loves water, so it is necessary to water it constantly and abundantly. The ideal option is a pot with a tray. If there is one, water can be poured into it, but stagnant water must be removed to avoid rotting of the roots.

The amount of water should be increased during the vegetative period of flower development. The air in the room should also be maintained at a high level.

During the flowering period, it is worth additionally fertilizing the soil, about 2 times a month. For feeding, liquid flower fertilizers of various types are used. Concentration in water is half a cap per 2 liters of water. When watering with either just water or fertilizer, you should try not to get the liquid into the flower or leaves.

It is worth carefully monitoring the amount of mineral salts in the soil - cyclamen does not like them. When planting, you should not feed the plant until the first shoots appear. When replanting, you cannot feed the plant for six months.

Transplantation is carried out in three cases:

1. At the end of summer, after a period of little activity of this flower.
2. With excessive development of tubers.
3. When it is necessary to change the soil.

This flower may not tolerate frequent replanting, so cyclamen should not be replanted more than 2-3 times a year. Each type of cyclamen has its own characteristics that should be taken into account when planting. The roots of Persian cyclamen grow downward, so the top of the tuber must be above ground level.

But in European cyclamen, the roots grow over the entire surface of the soil, so they must be deepened into the ground. Fertilizing can be done one month after transplantation.

If you want to increase the number of these flowers, but there is no way to buy new ones, then there are 2 types of division - division by tubers and propagation by seeds.

Reproduction by dividing a tuber To divide, you must use an already mature tuber. It must be divided into parts with a very sharp knife. In this case, each part must have a separate kidney. After dividing, the sections must be sprinkled with crushed coal for disinfection.

The segments need to be dried for several days, otherwise this will have a bad effect on survival rate. After drying, the tubers can be planted in the soil, deepening 2/3 of the tuber. They will take root within 1 month. Cyclamen grown in this way will bloom earlier than those grown from seeds.

Reproduction by dividing the tuber - photo

Propagation by seeds

You need to plant seeds in early spring: February March. But you can plant at any other time, but growth will occur more slowly. Before planting, it is necessary to stratify the seeds.

Seeds are planted to a depth of approximately 1 cm.

Why do you need to transplant cyclamen at home?

It is best to make furrows to this depth, watering them with water, and then planting the seeds at some distance from each other. The temperature must be at least +20 C.

If all important conditions are met, the first plants will germinate in 2-3 months. But there are also some slow-growing varieties that germinate only after 5 months. When the first shoots appear, the container should be placed where the sunlight falls. After 6-7 months, young cyclamens can be transplanted into pots.

Cyclamen diseases and their treatment

Fusarium

On the second side of the plant there may be hyperactive growth, but there will no longer be sufficient flowering. How can you fight fusarium wilt? You just need to water the plant itself with a solution of the same name, and then treat it with it root system.

Wet rot

This is a bacterial disease. It appears when a flower is infected with the Erwinia bacterium. The symptoms are as follows: cyclamen begins to gradually fade, leaves fall and hang out of the pot, the infected tuber smells very unpleasantly of rot.

The roots of cyclamen begin to rot quickly. The disease penetrates into the flower through the stems, in places where the leaves are torn off. Bacteria can also enter the plant through contaminated water. Once your plant has been exposed to this bacterium, it is no longer possible to save it.

Anthracnose

This disease can appear in cyclamen only during flowering. Anthracnose progresses only in high humidity and heat. In other cases, the bacteria die or freeze in suspended animation. The disease mainly affects flowers and leaves.

The shoots look damaged, the flower stalks become dry. With this disease there is no flowering. Infection of leaves occurs from flower stalks. You can immediately notice this - they curl into a tube, and the old leaves dry out and die. When infected with this disease, you simply need to reduce the air humidity and remove the infected areas of the plant.

Sooty fungus

This disease begins with the fact that aphids leave sweet juice on the leaves, in which this fungus develops. It is not harmful in itself, but it does block the leaves from sunlight.

Therefore, the development processes of the entire plant slow down sharply. And the more this fungus is allowed to develop, the more it will be necessary to restore the flower, if you do not start this matter to the extreme stage, when the flower has already completely rotted.

Video: Cyclamen care

Leave a comment or review

proFlorista.ru » Houseplants » Cyclamen » Cyclamen care at home

A lot of people have cyclamen in their homes. This is a plant whose flowers create a wonderful atmosphere in the house. It is very important that cyclamen blooms in autumn and winter, when it is almost impossible to find flowers anywhere. So, how to properly care for this beautiful flower at home? Today we will talk about how to make cyclamen please its owner all year round.

Cyclamen: photo care at home

Cyclamen grows in tubers. Two types of cyclamen are grown at home.

Growing cyclamen at home: important nuances of planting and caring for a demanding beauty

This European look and Persian. The most common is Persian cyclamen.

The flowers of the plant look amazing. There are all the different shades you can imagine. The plant blooms from October to early spring. As soon as flowering ends in the spring, watering should be stopped. All dried leaves must be removed. Next, the plant must be transplanted into fresh soil. In the summer, cyclamen is placed in the shade.

At the end of June, you can start watering the plant again by spraying the leaves. In the fall, if a lot of roots form in the pot, you need to replant the cyclamen into an even larger pot. This time the tuber is not planted at a great depth. Then you need to put the flower pot in a bright but damp place.

When cyclamen is purchased, you need to carefully examine the condition of the plant. The leaves should not hang down or be dry. The plant tuber should be lightly on the surface and not scratched.

Cyclamen needs plenty of light, but not direct sunlight. When the plant blooms, it needs to be watered abundantly, but without excessive moisture. Watering should be done as many times as possible to maintain soil moisture as much as possible. Water should not get on the tuber. It is best to pour water directly into the pan. Do not water cyclamen with tap water. You need to insist on it. It is very important to follow the correct temperature regime. It is 15-17 degrees. The plant does not tolerate heat. Since in summer time This temperature in the apartment is practically unattainable; it should not exceed 25 degrees. In winter, the flower is removed from the batteries.

There is no need to spray cyclamen. If water gets on the tuber, it will destroy the cyclamen. But if the room is very hot, then you can humidify the air from a spray bottle. This will make it easier for the plant to overcome the heat.

You can’t do without fertilizer for cyclamen. Approximately once every two weeks you need to fertilize the plant. Fertilizers are specially sold for cyclamens. When there are no flowers, bait is not required. When cyclamen has lost the color of its leaves, you need to additionally fertilize the soil.

Transplanting a plant

Cyclamen is usually replanted in the summer when new leaves appear. The distance between the tuber and the edge of the pot should be three centimeters. Drainage is an integral part when transplanting cyclamen. To prevent pests in the soil from spoiling cyclamen, you need to treat the soil with a solution of potassium permanganate. About a third of the tuber should stick out above the surface of the ground.

After transplantation, cyclamen is placed in a cool, dark place. Watering does not start very strong. As soon as the leaves begin to appear, you can immediately add water and fertilizer.
The flower can be propagated by seeds or by dividing the tuber. Few people do this at home.

Cyclamen disease

Like any other plant, cyclamen can get sick. The reason for this is the wilting of the leaves. Maybe the room is too hot. Sunlight also has a detrimental effect on the plant. Weak watering leads to the death of roots. If the flowers and leaves wither, then perhaps you overdid it when watering or it got on the tuber.

Rapid flowering of cyclamen indicates a lack of nutrients and heat in the room.

Indoor cyclamen flower, photo

Caring for Cyclamen (Persian).

Lighting. Cyclamens - light-loving plants. They grow well on the windowsills of east and west windows. When growing cyclamen near a south window, the plant requires shading from direct sunlight. The room should be well ventilated.

Temperature. The temperature value is very important for successful cultivation cyclamens. Optimal temperature in the autumn-winter period - 10-12°C. At higher temperatures, the plant sheds its leaves and the flowering period is shortened.

When purchasing a plant grown in a greenhouse, it is very important to provide it with suitable temperature conditions at home. It is not always possible to keep the plant cool in an apartment; to help the plant acclimatize and prolong its flowering, try to accustom the plant to more high temperature gradually: place it on the coldest windowsill, ventilate more often.

Humidity. Increased humidity is required; spraying during leaf growth is useful. After the flowers appear, you should not spray; the humidity should be increased using wet pebbles or creating a water mist near the plant.

Watering.: Water often, but little by little. The water temperature is 2-3 degrees below room temperature. Until the flower stalks appear above the leaves, the plants can be watered from above, then only into the pan. Excess water merge. During the dormant period, when the plant has completely shed its leaves, watering is reduced, but trying not to let the substrate dry out completely.

Fertilizers For long flowering At least once every 2 weeks, combine watering with fertilizing with complex mineral fertilizers with a high potassium content.

Transfer. When the cyclamen has completely faded and most of the leaves have turned yellow (that is, the plant is preparing for the dormant period), it can be transferred to a larger diameter pot by adding fresh turf soil or peat substrate. It is necessary to ensure that the tubers are at the level of the substrate or protrude slightly above it.

The soil. It is important to ensure good aeration of the roots, so it is better to use a breathable substrate based on coarse-fiber peat. The mixture is also prepared from leaf soil, humus, peat and sand (1:1:1:1), you can buy it ready-made.

Rest period. From May to July, the tuber is dormant and completely sheds its leaves, the regrowth of which begins at the end of July. During this period it is kept in a cool, dry place.

Caring for European Cyclamen (Cyclamen europaeum).

Home care has much in common with growing other cyclamens, but there are also significant differences.
European cyclamen has a different name - “purple cyclamen” (Cyclamen purpurascens). This name is more correct since the lower part of this type of cyclamen has burgundy shade , by this feature the plant can be distinguished from other species.
Home flower cyclamen purple loves good lighting, but does not tolerate high temperatures.

Proper transplantation of cyclamen at home

Therefore, it is better to place European cyclamen in our apartments in the eastern and western windows. Purple cyclamen should not be placed in the kitchen or in smoking areas in an apartment, as this flower is very sensitive and does not tolerate smoke well.
If your cyclamen is located on a window, you need to remember that the window sills can get very hot from the radiators in winter central heating.
Therefore, it is good to put it under a pot with a plant for insulation. wooden board. You can put European cyclamen between window frames, if they are sealed enough and the temperature does not drop below 7 degrees Celsius. The plant will feel good if the pot with cyclamen is placed in a tray; you need to pour expanded clay, fine gravel or sand onto the bottom of the tray and pour a little water.
It is important that the water level does not exceed 5 cm, otherwise the roots of the cyclamen may rot, which will lead to its death.
Houseplant (cyclamen purpurea) - does not have a pronounced dormant period, unlike other species, it does not lose leaves and remains green all year round.
Therefore, European cyclamens are watered (when cared for at home) all year round. It is better to use soft and cool (5 degrees below room temperature) water for this.
This plant should be watered carefully, around, without flooding the middle.
Remember, stagnation of water in the pot leads to rotting of the cyclamen tuber. From time to time, homemade cyclamen needs to be dried a little. In summer, European cyclamen is watered more often when caring at home, and in winter less often as the earthen clod dries out.
Remember that an indoor flower (purple cyclamen) growing in an apartment does not need to be sprayed.
The domestic flower (European cyclamen) is a fairly cold-resistant plant, so when growing in the wild it tolerates a decrease in temperature to 22 degrees cold.
When caring for at home, European cyclamen should not be kept at such a low temperature, because it is worth considering that in the forest it grows under trees, mainly under beeches. These trees shed a lot of leaves, which act like a blanket to keep the cyclamen warm in winter.
When kept in a room that is too dry and warm, the abundance and flowering time of cyclamen purple are reduced, and the leaves may turn yellow.
The optimal temperature for keeping an indoor flower when caring at home is from 15 to 22 degrees Celsius, humidity should be moderate, about 40%.
This flower does not like spacious pots; it may even stop blooming if transplanted into a very large deep pot. Therefore, indoor cyclamens (European) are rarely replanted once every three years, as the plant grows. It is better to do this in March before the plant begins to lay new buds and actively grows.
The soil for planting is taken from leaf soil mixed with sand and humus. Before planting, make sure there is good drainage at the bottom of the pot. European cyclamen, unlike other species of this plant, are planted in low pots, as its tuber grows wide. The root of this type of cyclamen must be completely covered with soil when planting.
When keeping purple cyclamen in an apartment from March to October, regular feeding is carried out every two weeks (universal, for flowering plants mineral fertilizer).
The fertilizer should have a small nitrogen content, since its excess can lead to root rotting...
In winter, European cyclamen is not fed with anything, as there is relative peace in the life of the plant.
In European cyclamen, when cared for at home, daughter nodules appear on the tuber every year; they are easily separated from the adult plant and take root; after a year, adult plants grow from them.
Purple cyclamen also reproduces by seeds, which appear on the plant when kept in the garden in the summer or through artificial pollination.
Flowering of domestic European cyclamen, like its wild varieties, occurs in the summer from late May to early October.
The flowers of indoor purple cyclamens have a strong and pleasant aroma. Withered and dried flowers of cyclamen purpurea should be removed along with the peduncle, since their presence can lead to rotting of the plant and damage to the plant by pests.
Diseases of cyclamen purpurea are most often associated with waterlogging, such as gray rot.
To prevent this, the plant should be kept in a well-ventilated area; you should not overwater it; you should regularly inspect the leaves and remove damaged ones.
Sometimes indoor flowers of European cyclamen are affected by mites and aphids. In this case, the plants need to be isolated and treated with an insecticide. But in general, the plant does not bring much trouble to its owners when cared for at home.
In apartments, this type of cyclamen grows for a long time, up to 15 years. This plant reproduces well and quickly.
Purple cyclamen blooms with beautiful fragrant flowers for a long time, throughout the summer. The flowers of European cyclamen are usually smaller than, for example, those of the Persian cyclamen, but its flowering is much more abundant, since the number of flowers per year can reach up to 80 pieces.
The intensity of flowering depends on the size of your plant and the quality of its care.
By the way, in winter this indoor flower does not lose its decorative value, since it remains beautiful shiny dark green with a silver pattern and jagged edges of the leaf.

Cyclamen ivy in a pot

One day in late autumn I walked into a flower shop and froze when I saw cyclamen tubers for sale. These were dry (you could chop them with an axe), flat “cakes.”
And next to interesting tubers - big photo a charming plant with many pink flowers and the signature “European cyclamen”. However, these dry, flat tubers were not similar to the European cyclamen tuber. And they didn’t look like the Persian cyclamen tuber either.

In addition to these mysterious flat tubers, I was fascinated by two cyclamen buds that looked like sleeping swans. Out of curiosity, I bought a tuber.

Then I started looking for information about my newbie, cyclamen.
It turned out that his name was changed more than once. This plant was called ivy-leaved cyclamen, Neapolitan, and European. But then they returned it to him former name- ivy-leaved cyclamen.

Planting ivy-leaved cyclamen in a pot and caring for it

I kept the purchased cyclamen tuber in a solution of potassium permanganate. Then I dried it a little (turning it over so that excess moisture did not damage the growth point) and planted it in a wide two-liter pot.
First, I crumbled foam into the bottom of the pot and filled the container halfway with the substrate. The tuber was not completely buried, but only slightly pressed into the ground. I watered the planted cyclamen little by little, alternating watering into the pan and along the edge of the pot.

When the cyclamen tuber took root, its buds rose and bloomed into small flowers with a delicate aroma.
And after the buds, leaves appeared from the tuber. But the young leaves of cyclamen did not grow upward, but were first “buried” in the ground. And only then, having “surfaced” at the walls of the pot, they unfolded completely. Extraordinary beauty!

In the first year, my cyclamen did not retire. As soon as it began to lose leaves, the tuber appeared new buds, and then flowers; and new leaves sprouted.

After observing the development of my cyclamen, I came to the conclusion that the tuber of this plant should be completely buried in the substrate when planting.
In the literature it is recommended to plant ivy-leaved cyclamen tubers to a depth of 10 cm. But this is in open ground. And when planting it in a pot, I sprinkled the cyclamen tuber with just half a centimeter of soil.

Storing the ivy-leaved cyclamen tuber and replanting it

Finally, last summer, my cyclamen gave the signal that it was ready to rest. When its leaves dried up, I removed the plant to a cool loggia, placing the pot under a shelf.
Occasionally I poured water into the pan and sprayed the soil so that the tuber did not dry out.

When I saw that the one who had started moving new growth buds appeared on the cyclamen plant, so I replanted it.
Unlike the Persian cyclamen, my ivy-leaved cyclamen had roots only on the sides of the tuber. I shortened them a little, powdered them with a mixture of crushed charcoal and roots, then planted the plant in the same pot. I put polystyrene foam and moss down, and sprinkled some crumbled droppings near the walls of the pot.

How to replant cyclamen at home

She placed the tuber on a mound of soil and straightened the roots. And this time I completely covered the tuber of my ivy-leaved cyclamen.

I watered the transplanted cyclamen into a tray, avoiding waterlogging of the top layer of soil.

In August, the first flowers appeared on the ivy-leaved cyclamen, and two months later - leaves. By winter, its flowering has ended, but even faded cyclamen pleases me with a “bouquet” of leaves with an amazing pattern.

Elena Khomich
http://moicveti.ru

All about cyclamen on the website Gardenia.ru

Weekly Free Digest of the Gardenia.ru Site

Every week, for 10 years, for our 100,000 subscribers, an excellent selection of relevant materials about flowers and gardens, as well as other useful information.

Subscribe and receive!

(unsubscribe with one click)

Very beautiful flower! I tried to grow it, but my first experience was unsuccessful - the cyclamen disappeared. How difficult is home care? Is it possible to get it to bloom all year round? One of my good friends is interested in cyclamen. I really love visiting her at home. All the window sills are filled with these flowers. Moreover, they bloom almost all year round. Some stop blooming, others begin. By the way, this flower has another name - cyclomenia.

Cyclamen (cyclomenia) on the windowsill

Among its neighbors on the windowsill, this plant stands out for its bright beauty and abundant flowering. How to grow cyclamen, how to replant it, what is behind it - let's look at it in detail. This representative is notable for the fact that it blooms in autumn and winter. If you are interested in the process self-cultivation cyclamen, you can buy seeds. It is also quite possible to obtain new plants by dividing the root. It should be borne in mind that the process of growing this flower from seeds is quite long; it can take a long time for it to grow a tuber and bloom.

Cyclamen (cyclomenia), photo:

The flowering process of a houseplant begins around November and ends by March. The five-petalled cyclomenia flowers on an elegant thin stalk are very beautiful - of an unusual shape with bent petals. The leaves are also very decorative - somewhat similar to a heart; an openwork white (or silver) pattern adorns the dark green “canvas”. Thanks to the efforts of breeders, hybrids of this flower are periodically born, which differ in shades and patterns on the leaves.

Photo of cyclamen flowers:

Features of cyclamens, varieties

The most remarkable quality of hybrids is the possibility of year-round flowering. Some varieties can be planted in open ground and used as garden flowers. There are approximately 20 varieties of this plant, but for home grown the Persian, European, Neapolitan (ivy-leaved) variety is most often used.

The most common and popular representative is the Persian cyclamen. Flowers of this species can be of various shades: white, pink, dark red, lilac. The plant usually reaches 30 cm in height, has a large tuber with a diameter of 10-15 cm. The Persian variety can be grown both at home and in garden plots. If you want to plant it in your dacha, then choose a place protected from the wind and direct sunlight, for example, near trees or bushes.

Persian cyclamen, photo:

The purple variety has characteristic, distinguishing it from its counterparts - the color of the leaf below has purple shade. Also, in this species, the tuber does not protrude above the soil; upon closer examination, it is completely covered with roots. Purple cyclamen retains its leaves all year round (there is no dormant period). The color of the flowers varies from white to all shades of red, the leaves have jagged edges. The plant produces color mainly in summer (June/early October); its other name is European cyclamen. The flowers of this variety have a very pleasant aroma.

European cyclamen (purple):

Cyclamen neapolitanis (ivy leaf):

Among the varieties of cyclamen you can even find those that grow on mossy tree trunks. In this case, the tree does not suffer, since the root system of the plant is not buried under the bark. In summer, wild cyclamen blooms and smells (the aroma is somewhat reminiscent of lilies of the valley), and with the onset of autumn it “falls asleep.” The height of wild-growing representatives does not exceed 10 cm; they reproduce by seeds, and insects help them. Caucasian cyclamen grows wild, can be grown at home, and is propagated by seeds and by dividing tubers. It can also be planted in a summer cottage.

Wild cyclamen, photo:

We decided to buy cyclamen - what to look for in the store

It’s hard to resist the charm of cyclamen and not buy a flowering specimen! Even if it does not bloom, the cap of leaves with gray-blue spots looks very decorative.

The question arises: where and when is it better to purchase this plant? I would like to note that the most common type of cyclamen - Persian - begins to be sold in late autumn.

When choosing, I advise you to pay attention to those plants that have more unopened buds - the more of these, the better. Naturally yours new flower should not have damaged leaves. They should be located low relative to the peduncles. It’s also worth paying attention to the tuber. A correctly positioned tuber should be halfway out of the ground. This is important, since it will determine how your cyclamen will develop further.

When purchasing, pay attention to the soil. Typically, plants from a flower shop are sold in a poor peat substrate, unsuitable for normal cultivation over a long period. Such plants should be replanted immediately, but only after the end of the flowering period.

For this:

• carefully remove the plant from the pot, holding it close to the root by the leaves;
• shake off the peat from the roots of the flower;
• we check what condition they are in - if we see rotten ones, we boldly cut them off to healthy tissue;
• soak the roots for 10-15 minutes in a weak solution of potassium permanganate - this procedure will disinfect the cyclamen root system;
• after disinfection, sprinkle the cut areas of the roots with activated carbon powder;
• Before planting, be sure to pour a small layer of expanded clay onto the bottom of a clean pot;
• Any universal soil for indoor or flowering plants is suitable as a substrate.

An experienced friend always tells me that cyclamen (cyclomenia) unpretentious flower, but you need to know some secrets.

• Firstly, cyclamen do not like large containers. They prefer the corms to be cramped rather than spacious. That is, the distance between the nodules and the walls of the pot should be no more than 2-3 cm.
• Secondly, cyclamen is one of the plants that periodically “hibernate,” that is, they need a period of rest that lasts about three months. At this time, the pot with the fallen cyclamen is placed in a cool place. This could be, for example, some kind of pantry, toilet room, even the bottom shelf of the refrigerator is suitable if the temperature there does not rise above 11°C. During the dormant period, cyclamen is not watered, unless the soil in the pot is completely dry. One tablespoon of water per week will be more than enough.
• Thirdly, this is perhaps one of the few plants that does not like bright sunlight. Be sure to shade the pot with cyclamen, or better yet, keep it on a north window.

How to grow cyclamen at home, caring for it

To this bright flower made you happy lush flowering, you must adhere to certain rules. The plant must feel comfortable: acceptable air temperature, absence of drafts, proper lighting, timely watering - all these requirements must be met.

How to care for cyclamen at home:

1. The ambient temperature should not be higher than +12..15°C; if the mercury column rises above +20°C or falls below +10°C, the plant will not like it. There should be no drafts where it will be located flower pot. The presence of a heating radiator (or radiator) near flowers is also extremely undesirable.
2. This flower requires diffused light and light shade, since direct sunlight on the leaves can cause burns. Bright light The plant needs it only when it blooms; the flower reacts to excessive lighting by wilting leaves and the appearance of brown spots on them.
3. How to water cyclamen? Water this plant you only need through the pallet! You cannot pour water from above; it should not get on the tuber, flowers, foliage and other parts. It is recommended to fill the tray or saucer on which the pot stands with drainage expanded clay (a thin layer).
4. This plant prefers moist air. Here, again, expanded clay or small pebbles poured into a tray will help you. Do not irrigate the flower with water from a spray bottle. With the onset of the dormant period, it needs to be watered, but not as often as during active growth and flowering. If you notice that the leaves of a plant are turning yellow, this may also be an indicator of excessive dry air.
5. The soil for the flower should consist of equal parts of rotted leaves (leaf humus), peat, turf soil, coarse sand, vermiculite and clay. You can also buy a ready-made substrate for cyclamen (the option for cacti is also suitable).

Cyclamen - how to replant

It is best to replant in the summer. Late spring the plant stops blooming, a dormant period begins, at this time they stop watering it, and the pot itself is laid on its side. Around July, slowly, in small doses, watering begins again; when the first leaves appear, you can begin to replant the flower.

It has already been said that the peculiarity of cyclamen is the minimum amount of soil in the pot! But it would not be amiss to repeat that the tuber should be a little cramped; it should be buried only partially - about a third of the tuber should rise above the soil level in the pot. After replanting cyclamen, you should not overfill the flower with water; the soil should only be slightly moistened. Only when the plant comes to life, actively puts out leaves, and adapts to a new place, can you move on to normal watering and fertilizing.

How to grow cyclamen from seeds

If buying a ready-made potted flower does not appeal to you, and you are interested in going through this whole process yourself, then try to purchase high-quality seeds. Of course, you can select planting material from existing flowers, but you will have to first carry out the pollination process (using a brush or cotton swab). Pollination must be done repeatedly, from flower to flower, while the presence different varieties welcome. When the plant has finished blooming and the seed pods are ripe, pick them before they crack. Wrap the boxes in a clean cloth or paper; when they dry, they will open on their own, thus preserving the seeds.

Seed pod, photo:

To sow seeds you should choose suitable soil. Substrates sold in flower shops are also suitable. Such soil most often contains peat, leaf soil, and vermiculite. If you want to make such a substrate yourself, then you will only have to mix equal proportional parts of these components. Do not forget about drainage (large polystyrene foam balls or small crushed stone); there must be holes at the bottom of the container.

The two most commonly used methods for sowing seeds are:

1. The seed is pre-soaked cold water(for two or three days), to which you should add a couple of drops of dishwashing detergent every day. This water should be changed daily and its temperature should be quite low.
2. The second option is more familiar to flower growers and gardeners - pre-treatment (soaking) with a slightly pink solution of potassium permanganate or Epin (2 drops per 200 ml of water). For seeds, 15 hours of such a “bath” is enough; after such treatment, even old seed gets a “shake-up” and sprouts.

You can try these two methods at the same time, and then choose the one that is more effective and convenient for you.

Next, to grow cyclamen from seeds, prepare a container with holes in the bottom, lay a layer of drainage, and pour soil on top. Make grooves in the soil, place the seeds there, or moisten the soil, spread the seed on top, and sprinkle a 2-3 cm layer of soil on top. Please note that there should be approximately 3 cm of free space between the seeds.

Further care of the crops - cover the containers plastic film, place them in a cool place. As mentioned above, the air temperature should not exceed +20°C.

Compliance with the temperature regime is extremely important for cyclamen, since when the temperature rises, the transition to a dormant period is triggered, and when it drops, the seed may simply rot.

Every day you should briefly lift the film to ventilate the seedlings; if you follow these simple rules, you will be able to see the seedlings approximately - it depends on the variety. After the pinkish sprouts appear, the temperature should be reduced to +8..15°C. From the moment of germination, the growth of young stock seems to slow down, this is due to the fact that the plants are actively growing roots. After about 4 months, you can begin to plant them in separate containers; by this time, each seedling should have 2 or 3 leaves.

Subsequent transplantation of cyclamen to a permanent place of residence is carried out by transferring it along with a lump of earth. A pot with drainage holes, drainage material, appropriate soil - everything must be in accordance with the rules. Young tubers need to be completely buried; adult representatives, as mentioned above, should rise above the ground by half or a third.

You can start fertilizing after 6 months; complex formulations for flowering indoor plants are optimal for this. Do not forget about high-quality regular watering of cyclamen.

Reproduction of cyclamen

The most convenient and uncomplicated method of propagation is dividing the tubers during transplantation. It’s good if your flower has already grown a daughter tuber by this time. With the onset of the dormant period, you can cut such a tuber into pieces yourself, the main thing is that each fragment contains roots + a bud. The surfaces of the cuts should be treated with green paint or thoroughly powdered with crushed activated carbon. The tuber division method really works, try it and see. Another method of propagating a plant by seeds is described above.

If you notice that your cyclamen is starting to fade and the leaves are turning yellow, what should you do? Most likely the cause is excessive lighting. Move the container with the flower to a shady place or hang thick curtains on the window. Heat and dry air can also cause yellowing of foliage.

A lack of iron can also affect the well-being of the plant: the leaves turn yellow in the same way and begin to droop. This phenomenon is called chlorosis, but adding the drug “Microvit K-1” (iron chelate) to the water for irrigation helps to cope with the problem.

Sometimes yellowing of the foliage can be a consequence of the appearance of spider mites - it is recommended to irrigate the flower with an insecticide. Make sure the soil is moderately moist, too dry or too wet ground also leads to yellowing of the leaves of the plant.

Cyclamen has faded - what to do next?

With the onset of the dormant phase, the plant's foliage withers and dries out. Remaining leaves and flowers should be trimmed or torn off by hand, making sure that the tuber is not damaged. By this time, as mentioned above, watering should be kept to a minimum, but the earthen ball near the tuber should not be too dry. If you have the opportunity to take the flower out into the fresh air, do so. The plant should always be in a cool, shaded place; if you notice new leaves sprouting, this will mean that the dormant period has ended.

The beginning of the dormant period, photo:

Sometimes the flower along with the pot is buried in a shady place on the site; replanting is done when the plant “wakes up” from hibernation. In this case, the soil and earthen ball are completely replaced, the tuber is inspected, spoiled fragments are removed, and a month after transplantation, fertilizing begins to be introduced during watering. You can buy a ready-made earthen mixture for cyclamens.

Another option for preserving tubers is described above - laying the pot on its side, replanting in July or August.

Why doesn't cyclamen bloom? You can sometimes see a similar question on the relevant forums. The answer to it is proper care, compliance with the rules when sowing seeds, replanting, dividing tubers. It is very important to provide the plant with the required temperature conditions and acceptable air humidity. Proper watering of cyclamen and timely application of fertilizers are the basic needs of the plant, the key to its future lush flowering.

Separate mention should be made of diseases and pests that threaten the plant and can affect its flowering. Timely treatment with insecticides and maintenance products is very important. Regularly inspect the flower from all sides, take action at the slightest suspicion of the presence of uninvited guests or deterioration in appearance.

Cyclamen drops

It is worth mentioning one interesting and healing feature of this decorative flower - it is medicinal plant, whose anti-inflammatory effect was already known to Hippocrates. Today, with its help, sinusitis is successfully treated, drops, ointments, and tinctures are made. Like any other plant gifts of nature, cyclamen should be treated with caution and not be too zealous with doses and frequency of treatment.

Cyclamen root, also known as a tuber, contains biologically active cyclamine (a substance from the saponid group), which provokes increased secretion of the mucous membranes and thereby helps the natural cleansing of inflamed (“clogged”) sinuses. To prepare medicinal homemade drops based on the root of the plant, you need to take part of the tuber, grate it on a fine grater (or squeeze it with a hand garlic press). The resulting pulp should be strained through a layer of clean cloth, and the resulting juice should be diluted with boiled (or distilled) water 1:4. Thus, you will receive a natural cure for sinusitis and runny nose; instill it daily, 2 drops in each nostril for 7-10 days.

You can also grind 2 g of the root, pour 100 ml of boiling water over it, leave for about 1 hour, then dilute one teaspoon of infusion with a liter of boiled water and drip it into the nose.

An oil extract based on the root helps very well with dry nasal mucosa. The squeezed tuber juice is mixed with the same amount of olive or sunflower oil, leave for about a day, after which 3 drops are dripped into the nose for 7 days.

Taking into account all the information, now you will know how to care for cyclamen, how to grow flowers from seeds, how to replant the plant and propagate it by dividing the roots.

Its flowers resemble bright summer butterflies perched on a thin stem, but the most amazing and valuable thing is that we can enjoy this splendor during winter snowstorms and cold weather.

For cyclamen to bloom in winter, caring for it at home should include quality summer rest. The root should not waste energy and nutrients for growing foliage. Despite the fact that this flower requires the same approach as most indoor plants, it is considered capricious, but the result fully justifies the investment of time and effort.

Properly selected soil when planting indoor plants is primarily the key to their rapid and healthy growth and development. There are several types of soil substrates: peat, clay, leaf, heather, compost, turf, coniferous soil.

Depending on its needs for certain organic compounds, it is recommended to add a certain amount of sand, charcoal and dry moss to the nutrient mixture. You can get the soil mixture in two ways: by purchasing it ready-made in a specialized store or preparing it yourself.

What kind of soil does this plant need?

Cyclamen prefers a loose soil mixture with a large amount of organic impurities. Important has its acidity, since the availability of minerals is associated with this. For cyclamens optimal value pH 5.5–6.5. Leaf and turf soil, humus, crushed peat, sawdust and straw cuttings are ideal for all these requirements.

Land for plants at home

The ground for indoor flowers And you can prepare plants yourself if you know their needs and have everything you need on hand. What soil composition is suitable? Soil for cyclamen at home should consist of the following components:

• 1 part perlite/agroperlite/sand;
• 1 part leaf soil;
• 1 part peat;
• drainage layer at the bottom.

Very important question drainage for cyclamen. Best options small pebbles or small pebbles will protrude.

Important! If you mix sand into the soil, it is recommended to initially steam it.

The right pot

A pot for planting cyclamen must meet the following parameters:

1. the diameter and depth of the pot must exceed the size of the plant tuber;
2. the pot must be equipped with a tray;
3. the pot should have drainage holes in the bottom or bottom;
4. the pot must be stable.

How to replant?

Immediately before planting, the soil in the pot needs to be loosened and moistened. The distance from the tuber to the edges of the pot should not be more or less than 2-3 centimeters.

no need to plant tightly and deeply in the pot and compact it with soil, otherwise it will begin to rot when watered due to stagnation of water. The soil around the tuber should remain loose and soft.

No less important is the fact that when planting a plant, you need to make sure that the tuber is completely covered with a soil layer and does not rise above its surface. If the root part is not completely covered with soil, this can lead to complete drying out of the entire plant.

Watering

After replanting, you should water the plant no earlier than 5 days later. To prevent fungal diseases, the growth of various pathogenic spores, and reduce the likelihood of developing root rot, the transplanted plant should be treated once during this period with a solution of Fundazol. This product also has an acaricidal effect; it will prevent the awakening of spider mite eggs in the soil.

At all cyclamen is constantly needed. It must be carried out according to the requirements of the plant itself. When the soil around the plant begins to dry out and turn grayish in color, it is time to water the cyclamen. Water for irrigation should be settled and at room temperature.

Reference. Do not allow moisture to stagnate in the earthen coma of the plant, this will lead to its complete death. To do this, it is worth watering the plant through a tray or from a water-dispersing sprinkler.

Cyclamen loves moisture. It needs to be sprayed with a spray bottle, but not during the flowering period.

Top dressing

Feed cyclamen at the very beginning of the growing season. But you shouldn’t overdo it; it’s enough to carry out the procedure once every 1.5-2 weeks. Before adding any fertilizers to the soil, you need to pour earthen water around the edge of the pot so as not to burn the dry roots.

The following purchased products are often used: Floretta, Vila, Lauren. These drugs are diluted strictly according to the instructions. Usually this is 0.5 cap of product per 1 liter of soft, settled water. You need to be careful with mineral supplements. During the growing season they should be applied in small quantities.

Cyclamen - herbaceous flowering perennial from the Mirsinov family. It belongs to the tuberous representatives and is grown at home. Popular among gardeners due to its unpretentiousness in terms of maintenance and care. Has a long flowering period. Despite all the advantages of cyclamen, regular plant replanting is required for full growth and development. Only in this case is the flower able to please the owner with its appearance for almost 20 years.

Description

Cyclamen is a herbaceous tuberous perennial. The most commonly found potted varieties are Persian and European cyclamen. Their flowering period begins in October and continues until the first month of spring. Single erect flowers bloom at the tops of the shoots different colors: pink, white, red, purple. The leaves are rich green, sinewy.

The characteristics of indoor cyclamens are described in the table:

Name	Description	Photo
Persian	The bush is 25–30 cm high. The root is an oval, flattened tuber, about 16 cm in diameter. The leaves are heart-shaped, green in color, with a steel pattern on the surface. The inflorescences are elongated, dense, with twisted petals. Peduncles are erect, 20–25 cm long. After flowering, the foliage is shed
European	Popularly called alpine violet, which is due to its place of growth in nature - the Alps. It differs from the Persian in its more compact size. Tubers with a diameter of no more than 10 cm. The leaves are heart-shaped, dark green above with silver inclusions, red below. Doesn't shed leaves after flowering

The plant tends to fade quickly, which is sometimes caused by elevated room temperatures.

For long and full flowering of cyclamen throughout the winter season, it is necessary to maintain reduced temperature air and acceptable humidity along with plenty of natural light. The plant categorically does not tolerate direct exposure to rays, which leads to burns on the leaves and loss of decorative appearance.

When buying a flower in a store, you should pay attention to a number of external factors:

• the tuber should protrude slightly above the surface of the earth;
• at healthy plant stems are dense;
• The structure of the leaves is leathery, with a bright green color and visible veins.

Drooping bushes hanging over the sides of the pot indicate an unhealthy state of the plant. It is not allowed to have the slightest sign mold and slimy plaque, which can serve as a source of infection of other indoor flowers with fungal or viral pathologies.

How to replant cyclamen correctly?

The need to transplant indoor cyclamen arises in the following cases:

• a greatly overgrown tuber, when the roots become cramped in the old pot;
• the need to change soil due to its depletion;
• completion of flowering - at the end of summer.

It is strictly forbidden to replant a plant if there are buds on the stems. It is necessary to wait out this time or have time to carry out the procedure before budding. The permissible limit of transplants is 2–3 times a year.

It is necessary to carry out an annual replanting after flowering, which is due to the need to replace the old soil, which has lost nutrients during the growing season, with fertile soil. During the transplantation process, the roots are also inspected for damage and rot.

After purchase, the plant must be moved to a new pot.

Prepare the soil composition by mixing:

• peat;
• river sand;
• humus;
• leaf compost in a ratio of 1:1:1:4.

It is first calcined in the oven or spilled with manganese solution for disinfection. For better survival of plantings, vermiculite is added to the soil composition.

The pot is selected based on the age of the flower: for cyclamens up to 1.5 years old, a diameter of 10 cm is suitable, for older specimens - 15–17 cm.

The gap between the tuber and the walls of the container should not exceed three centimeters. Too large a volume will not allow the roots to fully absorb the excess moisture that accumulates, which will lead to their rotting.

Step-by-step instructions for correct transplantation cyclamen:

1. 1. Holes are made in the bottom of the selected new pot.
2. 2. Lay out a drainage layer of expanded clay, brick chips or pebbles 1–1.2 cm thick.
3. 3. Fill in new soil mixture up to half the height of the container, with a depression in the center to accommodate the bulb.
4. 4. First, remove old leaves from the bush by twisting the cuttings. Transfer the bulb from the previous pot using a transshipment method, keeping the adhering lump of earth.
5. 5. Hold the plant suspended and gently sprinkle it, leaving the top of the head open. Tamping is not required, since the tuber needs free access to oxygen.

After completing the work, place the flower in a bright and warm place with no drafts. The first watering is possible only after 7 days. The water flowing into the pan is immediately drained. They begin to feed cyclamen after a month, using ready-made complex formulations.

Aftercare

After transplanting a flower, it is necessary to create acceptable conditions for successful adaptation in a new place. First of all, choose the right location for the next 1–2 months. It is recommended to keep the flower pot on the windowsill on the north side.

Further care includes:

• Systematic moderate watering. When flooding occurs, dampness is created, which leads to the development of pathogenic microflora in the soil. Prevent drops of moisture from getting on the leaves, buds and protruding top of the tuber. It is recommended to moisten the cyclamen through a tray, which allows the plant to absorb the required amount of moisture.
• Maintaining the room temperature at 15–17 °C. When ventilating the room, the flower is removed away from the flow of cold air.
• Removing faded foliage. This must be done manually: scissors cannot be used.

If cyclamen is replanted during the dormant period, the leaves will certainly begin to wither. This is not critical, since after emerging from hibernation, the green mass is quickly restored. It is enough to keep the plant cool and remove dead leaves.

An equally important component of care is feeding, which helps cyclamen to fully grow and develop. Commercially available mineral compositions are suitable. Fertilizer is applied once every 2 weeks, until the first buds set. During the dormant period, feeding is stopped.