Installation on door leaf a simple device that completely closes the sash autonomously and smoothly is completed. So for high-quality operation of the device, you need to know how to adjust the door closer.

Features of using the design

Virtually all modern door blocks equipped with such simple devices as a door closer. Typical special designs allow visitors to free themselves from the unnecessary worry of tightly closing the door leaf behind them, and to preserve a comfortable atmosphere behind an autonomously closed door to the room from the street. When using closers, the sash will not slam shut behind the guest, but will close smoothly without unnecessary sharp sounds.
Closers cannot be considered as an excess of luxury, since thanks to its activity, the operational life of high-quality work is extended door hinges, accessories. The closer allows the components of the door block to wear out less.
Before purchasing a device covering the door leaf, the system is selected for certain parameters door leaves. When purchasing, some basic nuances are taken into account:
Method of installation of the device (the main classifications will be discussed below);
Reliability of the fabrication system regarding the calculation of the weight of the canvas and the passage through the opening;
Cost indicator.
In addition to the condition correct installation closing mechanism, for the normal functioning of the system, it is worth knowing the intricacies of regulating this very mechanism, so as not to subsequently repair the door closer. The process of adjusting the automatic mechanical closing device of the sash is not represented. challenging task. It is permissible to make adjustments on your own without relying on outside help or calling specialists.
The need to use door closers is dictated by functional and quite practical reasons:
The mechanisms ensure smooth closing of any door leaf, regardless of its weight;
The devices set the speed of opening and closing the sash in various areas;
Closers regulate in a certain way the efforts made by a person to open the door leaf;
The system covering the sash is able to protect the coolness or heat stored in the room;
Locking devices with a built-in hold open function make it possible to lock the door in open state without placing fixing objects under the sash (videos of a typical system in operation are presented on many manufacturers’ websites);
Mechanisms with a delay action function make it possible to leave the doors open for a certain period of time (videos of the operation of door closers with a given function are presented on many websites of system manufacturers). After the time has elapsed, the door closes on its own in the usual set mode. Typical function is convenient when using systems on doors in utility rooms, pantries and other utility rooms, which allows, for example, to remove the load or bring it into the room.

Classification according to installation method

Closers can be mounted on both weighted entrance door blocks and lightweight ones. interior designs. In this case, the width of the canvas and its weight are taken into account, not forgetting to correctly configure the closer before starting operation. The larger the door leaf relative to its weight, the more powerful a covering device is needed, endowed with reliable qualities. The simplest option for covering the sash is a spring, the activity of which is not adjustable, but is quite noisy and harsh. Typical option quite primitive and modern times few where it is used.
In fact, the entire list of door closers presented on the retail consumer market can be classified according to the method of installation at the location:
Models top installation. Installation of typical devices is carried out exclusively on the wall surface, door frame, door leaf and only the upper part of the location. Installation of typical systems is not at all difficult to do with your own hands (videos of installation of covering mechanisms are presented on many repair sites and manufacturer portals).
Models hidden installation: installed inside doors;
Models floor mounting: devices are intended exclusively for installation on floor surfaces or for recessing into the floor.

Brush door seals

Instructions for adjusting different types

The ideal, simplest option is a system based on a spring enclosed in a sealed plastic or metal housing with an oil composition. The operating principle of a typical device is quite simple:
When opening the canvas, a person makes some effort;
The applied forces are transferred to the closer by a simple mechanical means;
When transmitting forces, a spring located in the device body accumulates through compression;
The process of closing the sash is regulated by returning the spring to its original position.

The principle of regulation of a typical system is available to complete the process with your own with my own hands:
The tension force of the main operating mechanism - the spring - can be adjusted with your own hands by turning the adjustment valve:
— turning the control valve to the left will make it easier to open the door;
- turning the valve to the right will make it more difficult to open the valve; more effort will be required to open it.
It is worth remembering that the valves cannot be turned more than a couple of turns. It is not recommended to help close the door with your own hands, or to fix the door in the open state, if the closing device is not equipped with the hold open function.
The smooth closing of pneumatic devices is ensured by oil flowing from one side to the other when the blade moves, which sets the speed at which the spring returns to its original position. The intensity of the oil flow rate in modern devices produced through two installed valves(expensive systems have 3 valves):
The first valve is responsible for the basic principle of closing speed;
The second is the final closing speed of the sash (at 10 degrees until completely closed).
The mechanism covering the sash with a sliding toothed lever is adjusted by means of a spring-loaded stopper. When adjusting frame or floor closers with your own hands, use special protrusions on the axis.

The idea is not to install in interior openings the doors are not that new. It can be successfully implemented in any room interior, and the advantages of such a solution are well known. Mostly, owners are interested in the question of how to decorate an arch in an apartment or private building, and not in the order of its arrangement. There are many options, and therefore you will have to choose an acceptable method and materials yourself, taking into account a number of specific points.

It should be assumed that decorating the arch is the final stage of the entire work. This means you need to analyze the following:

• What aspect of finishing should we focus on – is it just its decorative component or also its protective function? For conditions high humidity(for example, if there is an opening into the kitchen) is very important.
• Construction type. A rectangular arch and a hemisphere are finished differently.
• What is the purpose of designing the opening? It’s just natural to fit it into the interior or design it in an original way, so that it stands out against the general background.
• What is the arch made of, that is, its materials structural elements. This also influences the choice of surface finishing technology.

Opening design options

Wallpapering

• Simplicity of technology.
• Low cost. Finishing an arch in this way will be quite cheap.
• High speed of work.
• Good maintainability.

• Fragility.
• A number of restrictions. When decorating an arch in an apartment using this technology, you need to take into account two nuances. Firstly, the wallpaper fades, and therefore if you cover an opening in the wall with it, then only where it is not exposed to the sun's rays. That is, inside the home, away from the windows. Secondly, it is inappropriate to implement this method finishing near the kitchen, even if the linens are washable. Constant fumes, drops of fat, and so on will quickly give the arch a depressing appearance, and washing it too often is not a pleasant prospect. In addition, even the highest quality wallpaper wears out when intensively processed.

Varnish finish

If an arch made of solid wood is placed in the opening, with its good texture - best option; best solution just can't be found. The only thing you have to think about is how exactly to make the decor. There is a large assortment of varnishes - transparent and tinted compositions, in different shades. Some fully emphasize all the advantages of wood, while others can somewhat neutralize the existing disadvantages.

In principle, when installing just such arches, you can show the fullness of your imagination. Even a cheap species can easily be given the appearance of an expensive tree or transformed. There is enough technology; For example, artificial aging, brushing, bleaching and a number of others. In some cases, it is much easier to cover the arch with a decorative film that imitates a wooden base. A more than good solution if low-grade lumber was used to finish the opening in order to save money.

Decoration with stucco

In everyday life, its imitation is mainly used. Furniture showrooms and shopping centers sell entire panels or shaped segments made of polyurethane for decorating surfaces.

• Easy to cut and attach.
• Light sample weight.
• Low cost of cladding.

Polymer stucco molding is not suitable for every style of room design (it’s definitely not suitable for a square or rectangular room). And here spherical design It’s more difficult to finish this way. As an option, cover only the conical part of the opening with PU segments, and cover the vertical posts with another material. A sense of taste, the ability for spatial thinking and imagination will tell you how to better organize everything.

Decorative plaster

• Simple application technology.
• Huge selection of decor options.
• Possibility of creating a relief surface.

• Low maintainability.
• Difficulty of care.

PVC panels

If the arch has an angular configuration, or the radius of the hemispherical arc is large, this is one of the simplest and most easily implemented solutions. The specificity of the finishing is that it is necessary to install the sheathing. And although this extra work, but it gives the advantage that it is very easy to place lighting elements in such an arch. In addition, the maintainability of the cladding is excellent; Replacing a damaged panel does not require professionalism or time.

Textile

Another original way finishing, but it is not practiced very often. Here, a lot depends on the interior of the room, and therefore there is no need to consider this option for arch design as the best design solution.

A significant drawback of any fabric is that it absorbs odors and moisture. This is the main difficulty of this finishing technique; The decor of the arch is largely determined by the place in the house where it is installed. Therefore, there are limitations in such decoration. For example, at the entrance to the kitchen or hallway, it hardly makes sense to decorate the arches with fabric. In relation to an apartment with a standard layout, the only option is an opening leading to the living room.

Preparation stage

All technological operations almost identical; There may be only individual nuances, depending on the chosen decoration technique.

• Thorough cleaning of the base. It is advisable to level it as much as possible to facilitate the finishing process. This mainly concerns doorways in walls made of brick or concrete. In some cases, special arched structures are not placed in them, but the end parts of the equipped passage and the areas adjacent to it are directly decorated. This is typical when facing arches with a regular (square or rectangular) configuration with artificial stone or panels.
• Antiseptic impregnation and primer treatment. The latter agent “nails” the remaining dust and increases the adhesion of the base. Consequently, when gluing finishing materials there will be no problems with dirt pellets and air bubbles.

Sample cutting

Difficulties arise if it is necessary to cut the slats, which are often used to form vaults, at an angle; Otherwise, they cannot be joined together without creating a large gap. A miter box will help out - a simple device that costs no more than 100 rubles. It is necessary to have it on hand if you are finishing some unusual arch with a complex configuration.

Color design

Recommendations for this point there are many. But if we sum them all up, then basically the following trend can be seen - most experts agree that the decoration of the arch should be done taking into account the shade of the wall in which it is placed. The completeness and originality of the design can only be emphasized by creating contrast. Monochromaticity eliminates all the advantages of such a room design.

Doorway decoration

In the finishing process, you should not limit yourself to just one material. Even the most cheap cladding will be significantly transformed if, when decorating an arch in an apartment or house, you use various additional elements in the form of strips, inserts, ribbons (simple, embossed) and the like. The overall design of the room will only benefit from this.

Backlight

It is organized not only for comfort and partial energy savings. Spotlights (for example, LED devices) mounted in the arch are the same elements of its decoration. Properly placed and selected according to power, they can give a completely different look to the decoration in the evening; even the most inexpensive one will look impressive and quite presentable.

The above technologies and materials are not the only ones with which arched openings can be beautifully finished. With certain skills, you can create spectacular mosaic compositions, use cork panels, cut logs - the choice of decoration methods is huge.

Every house or apartment has several doorways. One of the popular and common ways to design them is to create an arch. In addition to the fact that it must be done correctly, great importance has a design, special attention must be paid to this stage of work. There are many options for finishing arches, they all have both advantages and disadvantages.

Popular materials for arch finishing

One of the most accessible and effective ways Revitalizing the design of a room, giving it an individual and unique look is the creation of an arch. It can have a wide variety of shapes and be made of different materials. Just creating a door arch will not be enough; it still needs to be properly and beautifully finished. There are several options you can use for this. It must be remembered that in addition to giving the structure a beautiful and attractive appearance, the finishing material can also protect it from damage, so its choice must be approached competently.

The finishing of the arch should not only give it an attractive appearance, but also protect it from possible damage.

Dye

Painting is the easiest and accessible method finishing of the arched structure, which is why it is very popular. The advantage of this material is its availability and ease of application. It is enough to purchase paint and apply it to the prepared surface using a brush, roller or spray gun. To get a beautiful result, you need to apply at least two layers. The disadvantage of this type of finishing is that the surface must be prepared very carefully, and this takes a lot of time and effort. If there are any irregularities on the arch, then after painting they will be even more noticeable.

The arch can be painted to match the walls or in a contrasting color

There are two main options for this finish:

• painting in the same tone as the wall, then the structure dissolves in the interior;
• painting in a contrasting color, in this case the focus is on the door arch.

Wallpaper

Wallpaper is also a common option for finishing an arch. You can choose them to match the color of the walls or use a contrasting solution. Now liquid wallpaper has appeared, which is often used to decorate the arch.

To cover the arch, you can use regular, vinyl, textile or liquid wallpaper.

Advantages of wallpapering an arch:

• big choice, so you can purchase material of the required shade and texture;
• ease of installation; no special skills or tools are required to perform the work;
• affordable price.

Flaws:

• fragility. Even the most durable wallpaper is easily damaged, so you have to change it after 2–4 years;
• discoloration. When exposed to sunlight, wallpaper quickly loses its original color.

It is better to purchase plain wallpaper without ornament. If the walls are covered with the same material, you won’t have to select a pattern, so the work can be completed easier and faster. To decorate the edges of the arch you can use plastic corners. They will perform not only as decorative elements, but will also reliably protect the corners from possible mechanical damage.

Tree

Decorating the arches with natural wood gives the room style, solidity and beauty. This material goes well with almost any design solution, but is most suitable for finishing an arch in a wooden house.

An arch made of natural wood looks especially stylish in combination with other wooden elements interior

Advantages of finishing an arch with wood:

• the original presentable appearance is preserved for many years;
• high strength when finishing with hard wood;
• environmental friendliness.

Flaws:

• at high humidity even in the presence additional protection wood is prone to deformation;
• wooden structures do not tolerate temperature changes well, so it is not worth finishing the arch near the entrance doors with such material;
• heavy weight. Elements made of natural wood are difficult to install alone, so you need to invite an assistant and fix them securely;
• high price.

If arches are used for finishing valuable species wood, decorative products are usually ordered from specialized companies and installed by specialists. If you have the necessary skills, you can decorate an arch with wood yourself.

MDF panels

MDF panels are a good alternative to natural wood.

You can purchase ready-made sets of MDF panels for finishing the arch

This material consists of wood chips and, depending on the type of coating, can be:

• laminated. The surface is covered with PVC film, which imitates natural wood or other material. In addition, such a coating increases the strength of the material;
• veneered. The slabs are pressed with thin layer veneer, after which they are varnished.

Compared to natural wood, MDF panels have the following advantages:

• resistance to high humidity and temperature changes;
• light weight of the panels, which simplifies the installation process;
• affordable price.

Disadvantages of MDF panels:

• when delivering targeted strikes they are easily damaged;
• under the influence of ultraviolet radiation they can change their original color;
• service life is shorter than that of natural wood.

Cork

Arches decorated with cork look beautiful. Panels with a thickness of 3 mm or more are made from it, covered on top with thin veneer and impregnated with wax. You can use cork in rolls, but in this case it is not always impregnated with wax. To give rolled products the required color, they can be painted on the front or back side. In addition, there are also cork wallpapers. They have paper base with a thin layer of cork glued onto it. Often such wallpapers have a self-adhesive backing, which makes gluing them simple and quick.

The arch can be covered with cork wallpaper

Benefits of cork:

• is not afraid of the impact of targeted impacts;
• does not accumulate dust;
• retains its original appearance for a long time;
• has antibacterial characteristics, so fungus and mold do not form on it.

Flaws:

• afraid of moisture. If the surface has not been treated with wax, then at high humidity the material may become deformed;
• absorbs odors well;
• has a high cost.

Mosaic

More recently, in order to implement such a solution, people had to make a mosaic from broken glass or ceramic tiles. Now there is a ready-made mosaic on sale and all that remains is to glue it to the surface of the arch. There are usually no difficulties with performing such work, but since the elements are very small, finishing will take a lot of time.

Finishing a mosaic arch in a large opening will take quite a lot of time.

Advantages of mosaic:

• large selection of shapes and colors;
• moisture resistance;
• strength;
• high wear resistance;
• long service life.

Flaws:

• difficulty of performing the work. It requires not only certain skills, but also a lot of time;
• high price.

Depending on the design style of the room, choose ceramic, metal orglass mosaic.

Decorative rock

The arch can be finished with both natural and artificial stone. Price natural materials higher, so their artificial analogues are usually used for finishing. Since the weight of the stone is large, it is not worth laying it on plasterboard partitions; it is better to do this on main walls. Instead of decorative stone you can trim the arch with tiles to match the facing brick.

If the arch is made in a main wall, it can be finished with stone tiles

Advantages of finishing an arch with decorative stone:

• a large selection of materials that differ not only in color, but also in texture;
• high strength;
• good moisture resistance;
• long service life.

Flaws:

• complexity of installation. You must have certain skills;
• heavy weight of the material, significantly increasing the load on the structure;
• high price.

It is better to use small stones to finish the arch vaults, as they are much easier to lay.

Decorative plaster

There is quite a large selection different types plasters, so you can choose the one that will harmoniously fit into the interior of the room. Using this material you can create unique solutions, here everything depends on the imagination and abilities of the person finishing the arch.

Methods of finishing with decorative plaster are limited only by the imagination of the master

The store sells ready-made dry mixtures that just need to be diluted with water and can be applied to the prepared surface.

pros decorative plaster:

• allows you to create unique solutions that will be impossible to repeat;
• you can create both a smooth and expressive relief;
• if it is necessary to update the surface, it can be repainted;
• the surface does not need to be carefully leveled before applying the finish;
• affordable price.

• easily damaged by mechanical impact;
• Do not carry out wet cleaning;
• if you need to do it redecorating, this area will stand out against the general background.

To apply decorative plaster, it is enough to have minimal skills and a little time.

Now there is a large selection of polyurethane moldings on sale, with which you can quickly and originally design an arch. These elements are usually fixed with glue, and for greater strength, self-tapping screws can be used.

With the help of polyurethane moldings you can quickly and originally design an arch

Advantages of finishing with polyurethane moldings:

• a large selection of different elements;
• ease of installation;
• affordable price.

Flaws:

• not suitable for use in expensive interiors;
• low resistance to mechanical damage.

What tool will you need for the job?

Depending on what material the arch will be finished with, you may need different tools:

How to prepare the arch surface for finishing

Finishing the arch is a responsible and rather labor-intensive process. It is usually made from plasterboard. Experts recommend that such surfaces be puttied. This is due to the fact that if over time you want to update or replace the finishing material, in places where there is no putty, a layer of cardboard will be removed simultaneously with the finishing, and this can lead to damage to the entire structure.

The procedure for carrying out preparatory work:

1. Smoothing the transition between the wall and the side surface of the arch. The joint is smoothed using putty so that the transition from one surface to another is not visible.

   The transition between the wall and the side surface of the arch is leveled and smoothed using putty

2. Sealing seams and screw heads. For this, sickle tape is used, and the heads of the screws are sealed only with putty.

   Self-tapping screws and seams are sealed with putty

3. Aligning the transition between the arch and the wall. For this purpose putty is used. It must be applied with a wide spatula; it must be wider than the overlap in order to obtain a smooth and even transition.

   The transition of the arched arc into the wall should be smooth and even

4. Strengthening corners. One of the most problem areas The door arch is its corners. To strengthen them, you need to use metal or plastic corners, which are fixed with putty or self-tapping screws. Instead of corners, the edges of the arch can be glued with sickle tape.

   The corners are reinforced with sickle tape or a perforated corner

5. Putty arch arch. The entire surface is evenly covered with putty and leveled.
6. Processing of side surfaces. This work must be done from top to bottom. The junctions between the wall and the arch are taped with sickle tape. The width of the tape should be such as to completely cover the transition point between the arch and the wall. After that side surfaces putty to completely smooth out the transition.

   The putty is applied to the sickle tape glued at the junction of the walls and the arch

7. Final leveling of the surface. You can begin work only after the putty has dried. Grouting of the surface is done using sandpaper.
8. Primer. To ensure good adhesion of the surface to the finishing material used, it must be primed. The primer is applied using a brush or roller. After her completely dry, and this will take about four hours, you can move on to finishing work.

The described work should be performed with starting putty, since it has better adhesion and its price is lower. Depending on the used finishing material It may be necessary to level the surface with finishing putty. This is required if the arch will be painted, in other cases it is possible finishing putty do not apply.

For elimination large differences and significant unevenness, the putty can be applied in several layers, the thickness of each of them should not be more than 5 mm. Before applying the next layer, allow time for the previous one to dry thoroughly. Depending on the conditions in the room, the type of putty used and the thickness of the applied layer, the approximate drying time will vary:

• plaster - 3–6 hours;
• cement - from 12 to 24 hours;
• polymer - from 4 hours.

Expert advice to help you complete preparatory work better quality:

• When filling holes, it is recommended to apply putty a little more than necessary, since the solution tends to dry out a little. Better later remove the excess tubercle with sandpaper, and if a hole remains, then you will need to putty this place again;
• To properly level the surface, you may need to apply three or four layers of putty. Keep in mind that before applying a new layer, the previous one must dry completely;
• When sealing joints, you need to press the solution well into the existing gap to completely fill it. In this case, it is also better to apply a little more solution and then sand it off, rather than carry out additional sealing when depressions form.

Video: preparing the arch surface for finishing

The sequence of finishing an arch with different materials

The order of work will depend on the selected material.

Wallpapering

To finish the arch, ordinary thin wallpaper or heavy vinyl, textile, and glass wallpaper.

The process of gluing an arch with thin wallpaper:

When using heavy vinyl wallpaper the edges of the strips are cut exactly along the border of the arch, and then this area is covered with a decorative corner.

Finishing with decorative plaster

The order of finishing work:

1. Applying plaster. This is done using a spatula. After the plaster has dried a little, it is lightly sanded with a paint float.

   Plaster is applied using a spatula

To obtain a beautiful result when painting decorative plaster, you need to use several colors selected in the same range. First, darker paint is applied using a sponge and brush.

A layer of darker paint is applied first.

2. Painting with a second layer. You need to give time for the first layer to dry completely. After this, using a foam sponge, lightly apply lighter paint.

   The second coat of paint should be lighter

3. Wax coating. When the paint dries, the surface of the arch is covered protective layer wax mastic.

Video: process of applying decorative plaster

When using a mosaic, the work is performed in the following sequence:

1. Creating a matrix. Since the mosaic elements are very small, it is much easier to install if you first assemble them into small fragments. The elements are laid on a sheet of paper, and then a fine mesh is glued on top. There are ready-made matrices on a mesh basis, which can also be used to finish the arch.
2. Mosaic installation. The finished matrices are fixed to the surface of the arch using glue. We must ensure that it does not fall on the front surface of the mosaic.

   The finished matrices are glued to the surface of the arch using glue

3. Grouting joints. Select the required grout color and fill all the seams with it. An hour after grouting, remove the mortar using diagonal movements with a rubber spatula. After this, wipe the surface with a damp cloth.

   To remove grout, wipe the surface with a damp cloth.

Laying decorative stone

Work order:

1. Preparing the stone. After purchasing a decorative stone, it must be washed and dried. To simplify the work, it is necessary to sort the elements by size, since they all have different lengths and thicknesses.
2. Stone trimming. After the elements have been sorted, a special machine is used to cut off the edges of the stones that will be mounted on the corners to create a 45° cut. The tiles are sorted by color and then laid out along a straight line.

   The edges of the stones are cut using a special machine.

3. Glue preparation. If the decorative stone will be mounted on a putty and primed surface, it is recommended to use quick-setting glue. When performing work on cement plaster It is better to use cement tile adhesive.
4. Stone finishing. Work starts from the bottom and gradually moves up. A gap of 2–3 mm is usually left between individual elements, but installation can be carried out without a gap. To ensure that the distance between the tiles is the same, special plastic dividers are used.

   The stones begin to be laid from below and gradually move upward

Video: artificial stone installation process

Wood finishing

If you decide to decorate the arch with natural wood yourself, the easiest way to do this is with wooden lining:

Finishing with polyurethane moldings

Installation of moldings is carried out in the following sequence:

1. Preparation of elements mounted along the radius of the arch. Measure the required length and cut off a piece of molding. Nails are driven into it in increments of 50–100 mm, after which inner surface apply glue.

   Nails are driven into the molding and coated with glue.

2. Installation of radius molding. The prepared element is placed in the center of the opening and a nail is driven in, after which they move from the center in different directions. If the molding does not press well at the bend, you can hammer in 1-2 additional nails.

   The molding is fixed with nails and pressed well against the surface of the arch

3. Installation of vertical elements. Measure the distance from the floor to the radius molding in height and cut off the required piece vertical element. It is also attached with nails and glue, and the junction of the vertical and radius molding is coated with sealant.

   Vertical elements are also attached using nails and glue

After the glue has completely dried and the moldings are securely fixed, you can remove the nails. All that remains is to putty the moldings and paint them in the chosen color.

Pull out the nails, putty, and then paint the moldings

Video: sequence of finishing an arch with polyurethane molding

If MDF panels are mounted with glue, then the sequence of work will be as follows:

If the panels are mounted on the sheathing, the surface of the arch need not be leveled:

1. Creating a sheathing. For this, metal profiles or wooden blocks can be used.
2. Installation of guide profiles. They are fixed at the top and bottom of the sheathing.
3. Installation of panels. MDF panels are inserted into the guide profiles and fixed to the sheathing using self-tapping screws.

Finishing the wall around the arch

It is necessary not only to decorate the arch beautifully, but also to think about what materials the walls around it will be finished with.

The main design options for walls around the arch:

The sequence of finishing the walls around the arch will depend on the chosen material. This process is no different from how the installation was carried out finishing coating on the arch.

Installation of a decorative corner

A decorative arched corner not only allows you to highlight the arch against the background of the wall, but also hides possible irregularities. Its use is especially relevant when the arch was made independently and for the first time, so the work was not done perfectly.

The procedure for installing a decorative corner:

With the help of an arch you can decorate beautifully and unusually doorway, arched partitions allow you to zone the room. The presence of an arch in the interior makes it unusual and non-standard, but it must be organically combined with the surrounding elements.

A person with basic skills can decorate an arch with his own hands. construction work. After the finishing material has been selected and everything has been prepared necessary tools, it is necessary to study in detail the technology for performing the work. By following the developed instructions, you will be able to finish the arch yourself and at the same time get a result no worse than that of the professionals.

One of the most common solutions when finishing a wall opening is an arch. It has been present in interior design for a very long time, and initially had a semicircular shape. However, with the development modern technologies and the advent of new materials, the appearance of the arches has changed.

Interior of a room with an arch

Big wide arch in the interior

Room design with an arch

The construction of an arch can have many functions, purposes and possibilities.

• IN small room an arch can visually enlarge the space (if it replaces the door, the room will seem larger).
• A large space can be divided into zones, which will add coziness and eliminate the feeling of emptiness (dividing into an area for eating and cooking, a transition between the corridor and the living room is popular).
• It may contain a stylistic component that will give the apartment a certain direction (an imitation of an arch is often found, performing only an aesthetic function).

Interior of a corridor with an arch

Beautiful arch in the winter interior

Types of decorative arches

All arches are divided into the following types:

1. Active arches - mainly designed in such a way that they provide wide view to adjacent rooms, can significantly transform the interior and are made in a complex form.
2. Passive - have a simple shape and act as a border between rooms.

Active arches include:

• eastern;
• horseshoe-shaped;
• lancet;
• trapezoidal;
• keeled;
• semicircular.

Stone arch in the interior

Arch in the interior

Interior design with an arch

Passive arches are simpler and are divided into the following types:

• classic style - characterized by the correct arc radius;
• ellipsoid - the arc is made in the form of an oval;
• modern - distinguished by an arc with a characteristic rise;
• romance - the arc is cut off at the top and rounded at the sides;
• portal - the shape of an arch in the form of a rectangle.

What determines the shape of the arch?

Before you start choosing an arch, it is worth understanding what its shape depends on and what type will be relevant in a certain interior.

1. Door dimensions and ceiling heights - active arches can only be installed in a large room.
2. The purpose of the room plays an important role, since the tasks assigned to the arch will depend on this.
3. Stylistic decoration of the room - the arched opening should be harmoniously combined with the overall interior.

Wide beautiful arch in the interior of the kitchen

Bright room with an arch

Finishing materials

Arches in the apartment are made of various materials, depending on the conditions and stylistic design.

1. Stone is the most common material used in the construction of an opening. An arc of a certain shape is laid out, which is difficult to do with your own hands. Requires further decoration.
2. Wood is practical and convenient solution. Different types of wood may be used, which will significantly affect the overall cost.
3. Drywall is very convenient, since you can give the arch any shape, it is easy to install, and a fairly inexpensive option.
4. Polyurethane - similar in properties to plastic, resistant to moisture. Easy to install and beautifully designed.
5. Chipboard, fibreboard – the most cheap method construction of the structure, at the same time quite simple and looks great.

Large arch in the interior

Wide arch in the interior

Room design with an arch

Decorating an arch with artificial stone

Decorating the arch with artificial stone is popular. Many will say that natural is better, but there are a number of advantages of synthetic material.

• It consists of natural ingredients and does not contain any chemical elements or impurities.
• Durable enough, looks beautiful and will last no less than natural.
• It weighs three times less and is easily used in arched structures of any strength.
• It has a low price, is easy to transport and can be bought at any hardware store or market.
• Can repeat the shape and texture of natural stones.
• Caring for it does not require much effort.
• Simply mounted on any arched openings.
• Resistant to moisture, temperature changes, corrosion and fungus.
• Decorating an arch with artificial stones suits almost any style in the apartment.

Arch in the interior

Interior of a room with an arch

Tile and stone

A bright and memorable solution in the decor of the arch will be the use of sandstone and acrylic tiles in combination. For example, the external sides facing the premises are lined with sandstone, and the opening itself is tiled. There are tile mosaic techniques that add originality and uniqueness to the style. Using a combination of sandstone and tiles looks great and is suitable for creating decorative structures.

Arch in the interior

Living room design with an arch

Beautiful arch in the interior

Decorative panels and stucco molding

Common materials for arch cladding are panels and stucco.

• MDF panels and overlays are perfect for the classic style.
• The use of such elements creates a visual imitation of wood, which is very important in modern design.
• Such panels are mounted using glue and nails without heads.
• Initially it is necessary to frame inner space arches, and only after that install the panels.
• This process is similar to installing a door frame.
• Finishing with stucco is a common decorative technique, as it is quite simple.
• It is attached with liquid nails or glue.
• Perfect for structures in hotels or rooms with an antique style.

Large arch in the interior

Wall arch in the interior

An accessible and inexpensive way to decorate an arch is to wallpaper it

A financially accessible option for decorating an arch is wallpapering. Currently, there are a huge number of different textured and dyeable wallpapers. You just have to choose the necessary sample that will look harmonious and match the style of the room. Simple and quick method decorating the opening.

During pasting, certain rules should be followed:

• glues first outer side arches with a small margin;
• the remaining pieces must be wrapped inside;
• The third stage is wallpapering the inside of the arch.

Despite its cheapness and simplicity, this decor has its drawbacks. This way the wallpaper can quickly wear out or tear, so it’s better to have a roll in stock.

Arch in the interior

Light room design with an arch

Room design with an arch

Framing an arched opening with wooden overlays

A labor-intensive and expensive decoration for an arched opening will be framing it with wooden overlays. Firstly, wood is not cheap, and secondly, the required elements will have to be ordered, which is also an expensive pleasure. Despite this, this method is quite popular, since wooden linings give classic style and look very impressive.

Decorating an arch in an apartment with your own hands: decor ideas

Decorating an arch in an apartment with your own hands is quite simple if you have all the required materials, desire and necessary knowledge. The most common decoration methods are:

• decoration with sandstone and tiles - a little skill and imagination are required;
• pasting with wallpaper and fabric is the easiest and cheapest way;
• decor using curtains is possible;
• easy installation of finished stucco molding and overlays;
• The fastest way would be to simply paint or use textured putty.

Arch in the interior of the corridor

Interior of a room with an arch

The use of arched openings in the interior is quite common. Use of inexpensive and practical materials in the design of an arch in an apartment, allows you to create the required structure with your own hands, which will become distinctive feature your interior. You can create your own, original and unique design, which will last for more than one year.

Thinking through the overall interior design future apartment or at home, willy-nilly you have to think about the design of doorways, as well as transitions from one room to another. And if one owner sees medieval-heavy stone or wooden arched ceilings, then the imagination of another draws airy light and light Greek arches. Depending on the chosen option, the material for creating and finishing the decorative architectural element planned interior. Will it be an open arched structure without doors or classic entrance arched doors, whether it be decorative stone, wood or lightweight drywall, of course, it’s up to the owner or designer to decide. In any case, the arched structure must fit organically and competently into the intended interior concept.

Photo of finishing arches with decorative stone in an apartment with your own hands

One of the most popular options for decorating doorways is finishing the arched perimeter with decorative stone. There are a great many proposals for standard arch decoration. It would seem that it couldn’t be simpler: order – pay – receive. However, many homeowners, as true craftsmen, consider individual, one-piece design much more preferable.

Agree, when your dreams picture a stern entrance to the medieval halls of a castle, and they offer you a line of cheerful multi-colored bricks, it becomes at least annoying.

Decorative stone has many faces:

• granite;
• large pebbles;
• marble;
• sandstone;
• slate.

And these are just a few of the forms of practical finishing material. In addition to imitating natural materials, using decorative stone you can create the effect brickwork with varying degrees of aging.

Among other things, decorative stone is the best example of environmentally corrosion-resistant pure material. It is much lighter than many natural materials and therefore simple and convenient for self-installation when designing arched openings.

Actually, it is better to entrust the creation of the arch itself to specialist builders, but its finishing is quite within the capabilities of any home craftsman.

Working with decorative stone is made easier by a number of significant points:

• finishing does not require a perfectly leveled surface;
• the presence of many additional components makes it easy to simulate the complex relief of the coating being formed;
• small compared to natural materials, weight of decorative tiles.

To achieve the expected result, it is enough to know the characteristics of the selected finishing material and follow the basic rules of masonry. First of all, you need to calculate the required number of tiles needed for the job. Preference is given to narrow tiles of decorative stone, in places of curves and when designing internal vaults, and wider tiles, in the presence of smooth and smooth lines of arched openings.

Laying is usually done in two standard ways:

• seamless;
• with preservation of seams.

The choice of how to design an arch in a particular interior is made based on the general style of the room and the preferences of the owners. Typically, the option of preserving the seams is chosen. It is more decorative and quite technologically simple. The main thing here is not to overdo it in the width of the seams.

The prepared surface of the arched opening is primed and notches are made for better adhesion of the adhesive and decorative stone. Can be used as adhesive solutions cement mixtures and "liquid nails". Proposed construction stores dry adhesive mixtures must be prepared strictly following the manufacturer’s recommendations. Glue mixture applied to the decorative tile, which is then pressed firmly against the work surface. Finishing is done from bottom to top.

A certain difficulty is posed by finishing the junction of the wall and the actual surface of the arch. To visually hide the junction of perpendicular surfaces, it is recommended to lay decorative tiles on the arch arch with an extension beyond its corner edge approximately equal to the thickness of the tile itself. Tile cutting is done using hand saw. The final stage is decorating the seams. This is done after the masonry has completely dried. The seams are filled to the full depth with grout, after which the excess is removed and the surface of the seam is treated using a special brush.

Photo of a beautiful arch design in an apartment

As a rule, any arched structure is conceived equally both for interior decoration and for the purpose of optimizing living space and increasing its functionality.

It is believed that it is best to make an arch in the hall, corridor or living room. In fact, it all depends on the layout and size of the premises where this architectural element is supposed to be placed.

The living room and kitchen area united by an arch often looks very impressive, allowing you to create an atmosphere of intimacy, intimacy and comfort, or, on the contrary, solemnity and spaciousness.

A completely unexpected effect is obtained when using arches between loggias and adjacent rooms.

An arch can delimit or unite living space, which is especially important in children's and bedrooms, as well as in any multifunctional rooms. This way you can create work, play and relaxation areas.

Arched structures complemented by shelves will allow you to rationally use every centimeter limited space small-sized housing. In addition, using plasterboard arches it is easy to disguise many of the shortcomings of the standard layout and various less aesthetic elements of communications.

It is customary to distinguish the following types of arches, differing in the shape of the arch:

• Roman classic arches, with a symmetrical semicircle arch, ideal for rooms with high ceilings;
• arches in the Art Nouveau style, which look most advantageous in small apartments with low ceilings;
• Slavic rectangular arches with small smoothed corners, universal for any interior;
• oriental arches with a characteristic vault shape in the form of a pointed dome, used for interior decoration in the Moroccan style;
• Thai arches with one beveled side, which fit well into many interior styles;
• trapezoidal arches with sharp beveled corners, which look advantageous in a wooden frame and represent an excellent version of a classic English interior;
• portals are the simplest and most modest representatives of the arched family, maximally saving room space;
• niches - pseudo-arched closed structures adjacent to the wall and used as a frame for shelves for books, a stereo system or a TV;
• round and oval arches, visually smoothing corners and strict planning lines, used to create stylish and fashionable interiors.

Different types of arches:

Photos of plasterboard arch finishes in an apartment

Among all existing options creation arched structures installation of a plasterboard arch is perhaps the least labor-intensive. Almost every home craftsman can make an arch from this material.

Drywall, thanks to its unique characteristics and relatively low cost, allows you to create structures of any shape and complexity. And one of its most significant advantages is the possibility of intra-arch installation of various lighting.

The main advantages of plasterboard arches include the following:

• plasterboard is easy to process, you can create any shape from it, and it does not require the use of special expensive tools and devices;
• using drywall it is easy to hide existing imperfections in walls and doorways;
• it is environmentally friendly as it is made from natural materials.

With the advent of the possibility of installing arches from plasterboard, many owners of standard and exclusive housing have ceased to worry about the problem of how to decorate or modernize their interior without causing large-scale destruction of the premises.

There are a great many options for designing arches. In all architectural styles and with the most unimaginable decor. Classic, modern, baroque, gothic, country and hi-tech - all this is just a small part possible application arches in the interior.

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