Colored wallpaper for structural walls. Structural wallpaper: types, paper-based canvases, non-woven and fiberglass coverings, subtleties of pasting. Main types of structural fabrics

One of the main advantages of this type of wallpaper is the ability to repaint it many times. For coloring, you can use any paint on water based, unless otherwise specified by the manufacturer. Structural wallpaper holds up to 10-12 layers of paint well without changing its water resistance.

It can also be noted that rolls can be up to 1 m wide: this is convenient because there will be much fewer joints in the room being covered. And the length from 10 to 100 m allows you to use wallpaper more economically.

The wallpaper has a chaotic pattern, so there is no need to select it. Regardless of the number of layers of paint, the wallpaper remains breathable.

Structural wallpaper on a non-woven basis is convenient to use because when gluing it you do not need to coat it with glue; it is enough to apply it directly to the wall. Such wallpaper will hide minor wall defects, unevenness and cracks due to its elasticity. You can apply this wallpaper to almost any surface: paper, drywall, plaster, wood, fiberboard, concrete.

Structural wallpaper on paper based have more low price. They can have a soft or hard structure, the structure depends on the number of layers of paper. Technology used with addition various materials allows you to produce wallpaper with various patterns. Wallpaper can be colored or snow-white, glossy surface, so you can use such wallpaper without painting.

In addition, regardless of the basis of structural wallpaper, they can be used to cover both walls and ceilings. After painting, the surface can be wiped with a damp cloth to remove dust and dirt.

Disadvantages of structural wallpaper

The disadvantage of structural wallpaper on a paper basis is that a pattern is printed on the back side, which in turn increases the consumption of glue during pasting. They cannot be used in rooms with high humidity. They are not elastic and are not wear-resistant. A special fur roller should be used to smooth the wallpaper. Such wallpaper can be painted no more than seven times.

Structural wallpaper on a non-woven basis has a higher price compared to wallpaper on a paper basis. The structure of the material is thin, so you need to use it carefully so as not to damage the design. It must be borne in mind that such wallpaper may be translucent before painting.

Wallpaper can have a symmetrical pattern, which will need to be adjusted, due to which the product consumption will be greater.

Have you started a cosmetic or major renovation? Do you want your home or office to be transformed and delight you with impeccable walls for a long time? If you primarily value the quality of the wall covering and its rich appearance, if you need to create a representative interior with the ability to easily change the color of the walls with minimal labor, in this case optimal solution are non-woven wallpaper.

Non-woven canvas is a special material for covering walls, which is produced in rolls and is made from long cellulose fibers and special additives. This is their fundamental difference from fiberglass, which, moreover, have a denser structure. High-quality non-woven non-woven wallpaper contains about 70% cellulose fiber. By the way, the name of this type of wall covering came to us from Germany - the name was given to them trademark Vliseline, which belongs to Freudenberg Vliestoffe KG. The word "vlies" itself is translated as "non-woven material".

1. Painting non-woven fabric, aka construction non-woven fabric, aka repair non-woven fabric, aka non-woven canvas - this is a canvas made of pure non-woven fabric, always smooth, always without a pattern or structure, always ready for painting or other further finishing of walls, ceilings ( decorative plaster, pasting with other wallpaper, etc.). Main application: protection against cracks, replacement finishing putty. Indispensable in new buildings, since new houses shrink and walls crack, as well as wherever drywall is used.

It varies in density (from 60 to more than 200 grams per m2, mostly 85-150 grams per m2) and quality of polishing. Environmentally friendly, because there is no vinyl, etc.

2. Non-woven wallpaper. They always have a structure or pattern, they can be white, subject to further mandatory painting, or they can already be painted at the factory. They are based on the same non-woven canvas high density, and on top there is a structure, usually vinyl. There is also non-woven wallpaper made from pure high-density non-woven wallpaper, without vinyl or other chemicals, but with a structure. Their structure is formed by pressing them. They are much less common, because the price is high.

The popularity of non-woven canvas and wallpaper based on it is due to a number of advantages of this type over other types of wall covering:

  • high strength;
  • reinforcement of microcracks in walls;
  • high dimensional stability - do not stretch or shrink when wet and then dry;
  • ease of gluing and dismantling;
  • imitation of a relief surface;
  • creating “depth” of walls, three-dimensional drawing;
  • wide range of types and textures;
  • Possibility of multiple dyeing.

The main feature of non-woven canvas is that it is almost always glued for further painting. Non-woven wallpaper for painting requires a minimum of time and financial investment to update the interior - you just need to change the color of the walls, and the room will have a completely different look. To paint non-woven canvas, acrylic or dispersed paints are required. During use, the walls can be easily washed and repainted.

Painting non-woven wallpaper - this is what non-woven wallpaper is also called - can be classified on two grounds: by the presence of color and the manufacturing method.

In the first case, non-woven canvas is divided into:

  • factory wallpaper that has a specified color;
  • restoration wallpaper, which is produced for painting.

In this case, paint can be applied to both of these types of wall coverings, only in the case of factory-made wallpaper it will be darker for known reasons.

As for production technology, it is necessary to clearly distinguish:

  • non-woven wallpaper - consists of a backing and foam vinyl. With proper design, you can achieve the effect of volume and integrity of the canvas;
  • non-woven wallpaper - has several layers of base. The top one is embossed, and the rest have a flat surface.

As already noted, non-woven wallpaper is most often used for painting. However, this does not mean that they must be painted in any case. First of all, you need to decide which characteristics of wallpaper come first for you. If you want to easily change the color of a room, then, of course, you need a paintable option. However, remember that when applying the shade you need to the walls, air and vapor permeability may decrease. Therefore, take your time Special attention When selecting paint, it must be strong enough to withstand washing and not interfere with air exchange. There are many paints that manufacturers recommend for painting wallpaper. The most environmentally friendly is pure non-woven, i.e. wallpaper without vinyl - repair non-woven.

If you are determined to change the color of your walls more than once, it is better to choose high-quality wallpaper with a clearly detailed texture or smooth non-woven material. Remember: the more you plan to repaint them, the deeper the surface texture should be - otherwise, after a couple of repaints, you will get perfectly smooth walls without the slightest hint of some kind of relief pattern. Here it is important to choose the right paint; there are many paints designed specifically for wallpaper; they can be repainted 7-8 times.

How to determine the presence of a non-woven base in wallpaper? Just tear the edge. If it will include fibers nonwoven fabric- here is non-woven wallpaper. At the same time, stop your choice not on thin, but on denser multi-layer wallpaper. The thicker and denser the wallpaper, the better it will hide minor wall defects.

When purchasing, be sure to check the features of the type of wallpaper you are purchasing, as well as the types of glue suitable for it.

Think it through color palette your wall covering, the shades that you would like to see in your room in the future. For example, repainting the base red color blue will be quite labor-intensive and financially expensive - the paint will cost much more money than if it were wallpaper in pastel shades.

When choosing the width of the wallpaper, try to choose the maximum option. Wide stripes will reduce the number of joints when pasting walls and create the effect of a single canvas. Gluing a wide interlining for painting will not be difficult, because it does not need to be lubricated with glue. Glue is applied to the wall.

Try to buy high-quality wallpaper from well-known manufacturers who have been specializing in the production of non-woven fabrics for several years. Chinese analogues, which are now quite widely represented on the market, may not meet your expectations.

Of course, try to purchase high-quality wallpaper from trusted manufacturers who specialize in this species wallpaper, because Chinese analogues may be far from your expectations.

How to choose wallpaper glue?

The choice of glue for non-woven wallpaper or non-woven canvas is important preparatory stage before actual gluing. Non-woven canvas requires a special glue that will ensure uniform application of wallpaper to the wall, without bubbles or creases. This glue is thicker than regular wallpaper, does not saturate the canvas and does not turn yellow after drying. Due to its properties, even if the glue protrudes at the seams during the installation process, it is enough to carefully wipe it with a damp sponge or rag - no yellow traces he won't leave. When choosing an adhesive, carefully study the packaging, its markings and consult with the seller.

The technology for gluing repair non-woven fabric has its own characteristics, which differ significantly from a similar operation on paper wallpaper.

Important! It is not the non-woven canvas that is smeared with glue, but the surface on which it will be applied. This allows you to save glue consumption and time almost twice - this glue dries much faster. Plus, you don’t need to roll out the wallpaper on the floor and get it dirty again; in general, the whole process is much cleaner.

It is best to glue non-woven wallpaper directly from a roll - their properties and strength allow this, this mainly applies to wallpaper for painting, which does not require adjustment of the pattern. This method will eliminate the need for cutting the canvas in advance. Non-woven wallpaper is glued end to end, which creates a smooth surface and the effect of a single wall space.

After gluing the non-woven wallpaper, you need to start painting. We remind you that only acrylic and water-based paint. You can paint the wallpaper only after it has completely dried.

Caring for non-woven wallpaper

Caring for painted non-woven wallpaper or repair non-woven wallpaper is quite simple. For surface stains, they should be wiped with a dry cloth; for more severe stains, they should be wiped with a damp cloth. If wall covering requires a radical update and should be repainted. Note that high-quality non-woven canvas can safely withstand up to 10 repaintings. But again, it depends more on the paint than the material.

Dismantling of non-woven wallpaper is carried out easily and dry with a single sheet. After removing the top layer, you will be left with a well-prepared Smooth surface for subsequent wall covering.

Cost of non-woven wallpaper

The StroyKit company offers the widest range of non-woven wallpaper, ready-made and ready for painting. Our catalogs include hundreds of items, shades and patterns, non-woven wallpapers and wide choose non-woven canvas of various densities and brands, suitable types of glue and paints, the cost of which is an order of magnitude lower than the average for St. Petersburg and Leningrad region. We value our customers' time and try to simplify the process of ordering and receiving the selected product as much as possible.

All owners of their home strive to make it as beautiful and sophisticated as possible. Wall decoration plays an important role in this endeavor. Most often, of course, they are decorated with wallpaper. They come in a wide variety: paper, vinyl, acrylic, foam, non-woven. The latter will be discussed in today’s article, after which you will probably be able to decide which ones to prefer.

First, let's talk a little about the composition. Non-woven fabric is a whole class of materials based on cellulose. Non-woven fabric has long been used in the clothing industry as a backing for fabric, as well as in medicine.

Advantages of non-woven fabric:

  • breathability;
  • low moisture capacity;
  • no shrinkage when drying;
  • good susceptibility of non-woven fabric to water-free paints;
  • repels dirt;
  • non-woven fabric hardly wrinkles and easily returns to its previous shape;
  • good strength, thanks to which the wallpaper is very resistant to various types of scratches, they are less likely to tear;
  • fire resistance;
  • environmentally friendly composition.

Non-woven textile wallpaper:

It is thanks to these properties that non-woven fabric has become quite common as a paper substitute. And then wallpaper made from it appeared.

Non-woven wallpaper

Like any other type, non-woven wallpaper also has advantages and disadvantages. And here they are:

Advantages:

  • thanks to its dense base, it is possible to hide small irregularities and imperfections on the surface of the walls;
  • they do not fade in the sun, they do not tend to accumulate dust and dirt on their surface;
  • the material allows air to pass through perfectly;
  • waterproof;
  • fire resistance;
  • wear resistance;
  • if you do damage the surface of the wallpaper, you can, without damaging the interior, simply tear off the strip on which there is damage and stick a new one;
  • they are easy to stick. The glue should only be applied to the wall. Thanks to which your floor remains completely safe.

Flaws:

  • low resistance to various kinds damage;
  • dust accumulations;
  • quite high cost.

Types of non-woven wallpaper

Paper



This type can consist of one, two or three layers, between which filler is introduced, then the desired pattern is created using a press.

Advantages:

  • environmentally friendly composition;
  • materials allow air to pass through well;
  • affordable price.

Flaws:

  • susceptibility to mechanical damage;
  • not resistant to moisture;
  • will not hide existing wall defects.

Vinyl

Advantages:

  • do not accumulate dust and dirt on the surface;
  • resistant to mechanical damage;
  • easy to care for;
  • moisture resistance;
  • affordable price;
  • Very big choice different textures and colors, every consumer will find something to his taste.

Flaws:

  • This material is easily flammable at 110 - 120 degrees, and when burned it releases harmful substances;
  • polyvinyl chloride from which it is made upper layer, does not allow air to pass through. This may cause condensation to accumulate.

Embossed vinyl wallpapers on a non-woven base will decorate any kitchen or hallway:

Structural

Advantages:

  • possibility of painting;
  • high performance properties;
  • huge selection.

Flaws:

Not detected. This type makes it possible to choose wallpaper for any discerning taste. As already said, there is a huge variety of textures, colors, various properties and purposes. The photo shows structural wallpaper on a non-woven basis:

Textile

The most expensive and most beautiful. The top layer can be from different types textiles: velor, silk, linen and others.

A little about the different top layers of textile wallpaper:

  • linen. The most common top layer. They are environmentally friendly, aesthetically beautiful and quite affordable. And the manufacturing technique makes it possible to make them very similar to real linen;
  • jute. This material produces very dense and fairly thick wallpaper, which makes it possible to hide serious imperfections in the walls. In addition to this, the material is completely environmentally friendly;
  • felt. It’s not to everyone’s taste, but it’s very warm and soundproofs the room;
  • velours. Perfect option for combination with antique furniture and antique-style interiors. This material is soft, beautiful, elegant;
  • silk. Makes your interior luxurious and rich. Pairs perfectly with wood upholstered furniture, bronze;
  • jacquard. This material is obtained by interweaving threads of different thicknesses and sometimes colors. Textured, it looks quite interesting and unusual in the interior.

In the next photo you can see what they look like textile wallpaper in the interior:

This is the most basic and widespread textile non-woven wallpaper. But besides them, there are definitely many more worth attention. For example, suede, cotton, velvet, viscose, etc.

Advantages:

  • very impressive appearance;
  • the joints between adjacent strips of wallpaper are almost completely invisible;
  • such wallpaper additionally insulates heat and sound;

Flaws:

  • collect dust and absorb odors;
  • difficult to care for.

These are new modern developments from the wallpaper world. The top layer consists of foamed polyvinyl chloride. The vinyl material itself is quite durable, and if you add a non-woven base to it, you get a great combination.

The advantages of foam wallpaper on a non-woven basis are not much different from vinyl ones, because the latter are also made by foaming.

The image shows a sample of foam wallpaper on a non-woven base:

Acrylic


The acrylic top layer on a non-woven base gives the owner the following advantages:

  • wear resistance and abrasion resistance;
  • easy to handle, do not require complex care;
  • environmental friendliness;
  • affordable price;
  • waterproof;
  • a wide variety of colors and textures.

Hot stamping wallpaper



First, let's try to understand a little what hot stamping is.

The basis of such wallpaper, as you already understood, consists of non-woven fabric. The second layer is the already familiar vinyl to all of us, after which another layer of foamed vinyl is applied and the sheet is passed through a heating chamber, creating a pattern. The last action is precisely what is called hot stamping.

Hot stamping wallpaper always looks interesting:

The advantages of hot stamping on wallpaper are quite high:

  • in strength they can only be compared with fiberglass;
  • water resistance;
  • do not fade in the sun;
  • can be safely washed with a sponge and detergents;
  • ease of gluing;
  • Thanks to the hot stamping technique, they easily fit on walls made of various materials, for example, wood, concrete, plaster.

Wallpaper for painting

This is the most common type on a non-woven basis. They are made light colors: white, cream, light yellow, soft pink, etc. They can be either without a relief pattern or with a relief pattern.

Also, due to the fact that they are painted, the structure becomes more dense and durable. But the air passes through after painting, of course, much worse. There are colors various types Therefore, after painting, wallpaper acquires additional properties. For example, after using latex paint, they can be easily washed.

There are several color options. You can do this before gluing, this way you can achieve light pastel colors. Or paint them with reverse side and then the color will be saturated through the non-woven layer, and only the base will be tinted, and the pattern will remain its own original color. You can also paint them after gluing them with a short-nap roller, then only the convex pattern will become colored, and the base will remain unchanged. And, of course, you can paint the entire surface. Very important: if you decide to paint the wallpaper after gluing, then you can do this only after the glue has completely dried.

Coloring can be done several times. The more layers and the more prominent the structure of the wallpaper, the more times you can do this.

How to choose

Distinctive features of high-quality wallpaper are:


The video will help you choose the right non-woven wallpaper:

Care

Caring for non-woven wallpaper or non-woven wallpaper is quite simple. Simply wiping with a dry or damp cloth, depending on the type, of course, as we talked about earlier, or lightly using a vacuum cleaner is enough.

The instructions from the manufacturer will help you determine what you can do with wallpaper and what you cannot do. Each package contains all the necessary information.

To make it easier for you to understand this, we offer a decoding of the symbols:

  • one wavy line means that the wallpaper can only be wiped with a damp cloth;
  • three identical lines - can be wiped with a wet cloth;
  • brush - you can use special detergents.

Repair interlining

It is also worth mentioning separately about the repair non-woven fabric.

Repair non-woven fabric is just a non-woven base without any top “decorating” layer. It is designed specifically to eliminate any defects on the walls, cracks, unevenness, etc. And also for heat and sound insulation of room walls. The repair interlining is glued directly under the wallpaper. On top of it, you can choose absolutely any type of wallpaper, either with a non-woven backing, which will further enhance the advantages of the repair non-woven backing, or without it.

What the repair interlining looks like is shown in the photo:

And in the end short video on how to hang non-woven wallpaper with your own hands:

We hope our article helped you decide which wallpaper to choose.

  • Some characteristics
  • Advice from professionals on the choice and the process itself

Structurally, profile wallpapers are finishing material with a paper base. It may have a printed or embossed design of different color range. Products can imitate wood, metal or fabric.

Scheme for designating icons on wallpaper.

Some characteristics

  • products of structural profile type are 2-layer paper with a weight of 120 g/m². It is made by printing foam paste with a preparation. Number of colors 1-6. During the production process, mandatory gelatinization is applied in a special channel at 16 degrees;
  • then in an oven with a temperature of 200-210 degrees, the PVC paste forms foam, which makes it possible to give the material relief;
  • then the elements are cooled and formed into rolls for sale.

Types of structural profile structures:

  • structural profile wallpaper simple type- these are light-colored elements with coarse fibers that can have the structure of fabric or plaster;
  • A high-end product is a product with a pattern made from a variety of colors;
  • granular type - these are devices that, after final printing, are sprinkled with granules of various types.

Wallpaper gluing scheme.

A distinctive feature of this type of material is good compatibility with any interior style and excellent decorative properties. Thanks to production technologies, this finishing material is as convenient as possible for use.

In addition, such wallpaper can be repainted several times in a row, and it will not lose its properties. This is very important in terms of saving money. This finishing material has a very affordable price. Gluing structural profile wallpaper is as easy as shelling pears.

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Structural profile wallpaper: how to glue?

Wallpaper of this type is produced on 2 bases: non-woven fabric and paper. Therefore, taking this into account, it is worth choosing an adhesive for installing the material.

For example, paintable paper-based wallpaper has a denser structure due to a special impregnation from the solution. Such systems allow steam to pass through.

The gluing process depends on the type of base.

The paper base involves applying glue to the walls and the material itself (for non-woven or vinyl products), after which the canvas is applied to the treated surface and smoothed to the sides with gentle movements.

The main thing is to join the canvas correctly. It is important that you need to glue structural wallpaper carefully to avoid bubbles and folds that are difficult to remove. If the wallpaper has a non-woven base, then it has a strong structure.

It is necessary to glue such elements (structural wallpaper) by first applying glue only to working wall, onto which you then apply a dry cloth. You can achieve a perfect junction of the edges of the canvas - it's quite simple.

In order for wallpapering to proceed correctly and you get the desired effect from the new room, you should choose the right adhesive. The choice of glue is made based on the basis of the wallpaper.

An important point in gluing is the treatment of the wall surface before installation:

Scheme necessary tools for wallpapering.

  • be sure to carefully remove the old wallpaper and level the walls. They must be dry and clean. This is a guarantee that the strips will stick properly and will not fall off the next day;
  • When the wallpaper has completely dried over the entire surface, it can be painted, using only a few words of paint. The layering of paint depends on the density of the canvas itself. The painting process must be done in stages to achieve uniform coverage. The paint is not spread on the canvas, but rolled out. Do not press too hard on the roller, otherwise streaks may appear on the wallpaper. Each subsequent layer must be applied after the previous layer has thoroughly dried.

Scheme for wallpapering by one person.

There is some trick when painting non-woven wallpaper. It is necessary to apply paint from the wrong side before gluing the canvas. The non-woven fabric will absorb the paint, but the vinyl coating will not change its white color.

The washability of your wallpaper depends on the choice of paint. For example, it is available in acrylic or latex consistency.