(1830)

Social and political weekly.
Literaturnaya Gazeta is the oldest Russian periodical. January 1, 2014 marked 185 years since its creation, and in April 2014 the 85th anniversary of the regular release of “LG” was celebrated.
The first issue of the newspaper founded by a group of writers with the close participation of A.S. Pushkin, was published on January 1, 1830 in St. Petersburg. The newspaper was published once every five days, its first editor was the poet A.A. Delvig. Despite the fact that permission to publish the newspaper was obtained on the condition that it would not publish political news, the newspaper addressed political issues in critical articles, reviews and polemical notes.
In August 1830 A.A. Delvig received two reprimands for publishing materials related to the French Revolution, and he was prohibited from editing the newspaper. The new editor was O.M. Somov.
In “Literary Gazette” A.S. Pushkin published a chapter from “Travel to Arzrum” and “Arap of Peter the Great”, an excerpt from the eighth chapter of “Eugene Onegin”, “Stanzas”, “Arion” and other poems. N.V. appeared in print for the first time in the prose department. Gogol (fragments from the story “The Scary Boar”). Works by P.A. were also published. Vyazemsky, E.A. Baratynsky, the first poems by A.V. Koltsov, poems by exiled Decembrists A.A. Bestuzheva, V.K. Kuchelbecker (without signature).
Since June 30, 1831, the Literary Newspaper has not been published.
In 1840, publication of the newspaper was resumed and continued until 1849. Most of the time the newspaper was edited by the famous publisher A.A. Kraevsky. The newspaper had the subtitle “Bulletin of Science, Arts, Literature, News, Theaters and Fashion” and was published first 2-3 times a week, and then weekly. Articles by V.G. were published on its pages. Belinsky, works by D.V. Grigorovich, V.I. Dalia, V.A. Solloguba, N.A. Nekrasova.
In the 20th century, the publication of Literary Gazette, with the support of M. Gorky, was resumed on April 22, 1929, first as an organ of the Federation of Soviet Writers' Associations, and after the 1st All-Union Congress of Soviet Writers (1934) as the governing body of the USSR Writers' Union.
The Soviet Literaturnaya Gazeta set as its task “...to carry out fiction the principle of free competition between different groups and movements.”
In 1947, “LG” was transformed from a purely literary newspaper into a literary and socio-political newspaper. From January 1, 1967, on the initiative of A.B. Chakovsky, it is published on 16 pages - the first “thick” newspaper in the country. LG not only acquired new look, but also became a significant phenomenon public life, one of the most authoritative and influential publications. At that time it was a new type of newspaper for domestic journalism, covering wide range topics from literature and art to domestic and international politics. All the major writers of Russia and other republics of the USSR, as well as many outstanding foreign writers, published on its pages. She demonstrated unprecedented courage, freedom, looseness, and liberalism for the Soviet press. “LG” became one of the few print media that paved the way for the radical transformations that took place in the country, prepared public opinion for them and outlined the path for the development of new Russian journalism. In conditions of censorship and lack of freedom of speech, Literaturnaya Gazeta was a “sip fresh air"for readers who found in its pages an acute presentation of problems, discussion, and the presentation of different, sometimes opposing, points of view. All this (including the famous “LG” columns from “Judicial Essay” to “If I were the Director...”) provided “Literary Gazette” with enormous popularity for two decades, making it the ruler of the thoughts of several generations. The success of the newspaper during this period is best characterized by the growth of its circulation: on the eve of 1990, it exceeded 6 million copies. At the same time, a significant part of the circulation was and is now distributed among foreign readers. "LG" is read throughout Russia, in the CIS countries, in foreign countries on all continents globe. Thousands of people living far from Russia, but striving to maintain a spiritual and cultural connection with it, subscribe to or buy at retail Literaturnaya Gazeta.

The idea to use smartphone as a personal screen for displaying visual information (useful links, etc.) arose quite a long time ago. Unfortunately, in Ekaterinburg universities, not all classrooms have screens and projectors, as well as wi-fi and at least a working computer. We have to do it the old fashioned way - with chalk and a blackboard.
But I want to give links, show visual material, surf the net in real time, showing interesting examples I just remembered.

Go ahead. To share links, you need to somehow - in some applications - send them to students. Where? Ideal solution Unfortunately, I haven't found it yet. In theory, there is a banal “VKontakte”, and in theory, every student has a profile there. Accordingly, you can create a general chat where you can send links. Or create a closed community with similar goals.

I wanted to find something more interesting and original. Unfortunately, it hasn't been possible yet. Temporary solution - Telegram channels. I started using them at the beginning of this semester. One of the inconveniences is that despite its relative popularity, Telegram is not the most popular application among students. In addition, searching by channels does not always work adequately, from experience - that is, not everyone succeeds in finding an already created channel in order to join it, and not the first time. I don’t know whether it’s a plus or a minus - but communication in the channel is one-way, in other words, students cannot write their answers/comments. However, perhaps sometimes this is a plus :)

I would be grateful and grateful for tips and advice on applications that can be used for these purposes.

P.S. Whatsapp and Viber were rejected by me, because in order to create a group (community), you need to know the phone numbers of students, which, in my opinion, is some kind of annoying invasion of privacy.

IVIS presents full electronic versions of the most important scientific and socio-political publications. The collections are unique - they are complete sets publications, the entire archive, from the very first issue. A convenient search system makes working with these resources much easier - information that you had to spend days and hours searching for when working with printed issues of publications can now be found in a few minutes.

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Database “Truth. Complete electronic archive" contains more than 150,000 newspaper pages. The electronic version of Pravda is available online and works from any browser and on any operating system. Along with graphic representation newspaper strips in pdf format, electronic version It also contains a text layer, which allows you not only to view newspaper issues, but also to search by keyword with highlighting of search results.

Main newspaper of the USSR

• For more than 70 years, Pravda was the main newspaper of the country; the most important decisions of the party and government were published here.
• Articles and feuilletons of Pravda had the status of official documents; by studying them, readers learned about turns in the political course, about the changing role of this or that political figure in the country.
• The newspaper covered the most significant events in the country and abroad and reflected the official point of view on all major issues of world politics.
• Pravda was the most quoted newspaper in the USSR; its articles and excerpts from them were reprinted in almost all Soviet and many foreign publications.
• Currently, not a single serious study on the history of the USSR can do without using Pravda materials.
• The Pravda archive contains a unique historical material, without studying which it is impossible to understand the past and present of our country.

Newspaper "Izvestia": complete electronic archive (1917-2014)

Izvestia, like Pravda, was for a long time one of the leading newspapers in the country. The publication was popular among the intelligentsia; residents of large cities read it with pleasure. The complete electronic archive of the newspaper includes more than 25,000 issues, 186,000 newspaper pages, over 1 million articles, and about 300 thousand photographs. All archive materials are available in pdf format.

"Literary newspaper": complete electronic archive (1929-2014)

Literaturnaya Gazeta, the governing body of the Union of Writers of the USSR, has been one of the most authoritative and influential publications in the country for decades. All the major writers of Russia and other republics of the USSR, as well as many outstanding foreign writers, were published on the pages of the newspaper.

Literaturnaya Gazeta's materials covered a wide range of topics from literature and art to domestic and international politics. Since 1967, the publication was published weekly on 16 pages and was considered the first “thick” newspaper in the country.

During the Soviet period, especially in the 1970s and 1980s, Literaturnaya Gazeta enjoyed enormous popularity; on the eve of 1990, the newspaper's circulation exceeded 6 million copies.

All materials from the full electronic archive of Literaturnaya Gazeta are available in pdf format.

Newspaper "Arguments and Facts": complete electronic archive (1983-2014)

Full electronic version of the popular domestic newspaper. “Arguments and Facts”, in the first years of publication of a little-known newsletter of the “Knowledge” society, in the 1980s. has become the leading newspaper in the country. In 1990, this publication was included in the Guinness Book of Records as the newspaper with the largest circulation in the history of mankind - 33.5 million copies. Publications of “Arguments and Facts” of the 1980s - 1990s are an interesting source on modern history our country. All database materials are available in the format " full text».

Journal "Questions of History": complete electronic archive (1926-2014)

The full electronic version of the main Russian academic journal in the field of history includes all issues of this publication, as well as complete archives of predecessor journals published in the 1920s - 1940s (“Historian - Marxist”, “Class Struggle”, “Historical Journal” ). Leading specialists from the Soviet Union and Russia were published in the journal “Questions of History”; analysis of the materials in this publication allows us to get an idea of ​​the development of domestic historiography in the twentieth century. The resource will be especially useful for students, university teachers, as well as for anyone interested in historical science.

Journal "Questions of Literature": complete electronic archive (1957-2014)

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Journal "Bulletin of Europe": complete electronic archive (1802-1830)

"Bulletin of Europe" is the most famous Russian literary, artistic and socio-political magazine of the first third of the 19th century. The editors of the magazine were writer and historian N. M. Karamzin, poet V. A. Zhukovsky, professor at Moscow University M. T. Kachenovsky, A. S. Pushkin first published his poems in the “Bulletin of Europe” in 1814, in the same place in In 1820, the first critical review of his work was published. G. R. Derzhavin, K. N. Batyushkov, P. A. Vyazemsky, V. F. Odoevsky and others were published in the magazine. The electronic version of “Bulletin of Europe” is available in two formats - “full image” and “full text” Moreover, the “full text” format is presented in accordance with the rules of modern Russian orthography.

Magazine "The Art of Cinema": complete electronic archive (1931-2014)

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Current Digest of the Russian Press: complete electronic archive (1949-2014)

The American weekly publication “Russian Press Digest” (until 2011 “Post-Soviet Press Digest”, until 1992 “Soviet Press Digest”) was founded at the height of cold war, when Western researchers experienced an acute lack of information about the events taking place in the USSR. Digest editors selected and translated into English language the most important, from their point of view, articles from Soviet newspapers, resulting in a collection that may now be of interest to both Western and domestic readers. Digest materials are available in the database in pdf (“full image”) and “full text” formats.

International Affairs (English version of the magazine "International Affairs"): complete electronic archive (1955-2014)

The magazine of the USSR Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and then the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, “International Life” for many years was the main foreign policy publication of the country. The editor-in-chief of the magazine from 1958 to 1987 was the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the USSR A. A. Gromyko; currently the Council of the magazine is headed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Russia S. V. Lavrov. The English version of the magazine has never been a direct analogue of the Russian version; it published articles specifically aimed at an international audience and absent from Mezhdunarodnaya zhizn. This relative "independence" of International Affairs makes it a particularly interesting source on history foreign policy our country. The resource is available in 2 formats: “full image” and “full text”.

NewsNet. News of the American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies: complete electronic archive (1960-2006)

The magazine of the American Slavic Association NewsNet is an important source on the history of Russian and Slavic studies in the United States. This publication published the most prominent specialists in Soviet Union And Eastern Europe, the magazine contains a lot of information on the history of the study of Russian and Slavic languages ​​in North America, as well as on the activities of the Slavic Association itself. The resource is intended for specialists - historians and political scientists.

Newspaper "Culture": complete electronic archive (1929-2014)

Complete electronic archive of the newspaper "Culture" (from 1953 to 1991 - "Soviet Culture", in 1944-1952 - "Soviet Art", in 1942-1944 "Literature and Art", in 1931-1941 also "Soviet Art" ”, in 1929-1930 - “Worker and Art”). The newspaper “Soviet Culture”, famous in the 1950s - 1980s, reflected the main trends of Soviet policy regarding culture and art for many years. The newspaper published articles on literature, theater, cinematography, and music. The publication contained many analytical and critical articles devoted to the current state of Soviet culture. Currently, the newspaper "Culture", headed by the famous journalist and public figure E. Yampolskaya, has again become one of the leading newspapers in the country. “Culture” publishes such famous public figures as Nikita Mikhalkov, Zakhar Prilepin, Natalya Solzhenitsyna, etc. All materials from the complete electronic archive are available in pdf format.

Magazine "Crocodile": complete electronic archive (1922-2008)

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Magazine "Russian Literature": complete electronic archive (1958-2014)

The magazine "Russian Literature" is one of the most famous Soviet and Russian publications dedicated to the history of Russian literature, modern Russian literature, and literary criticism.

The magazine is an authoritative source of biographical and literary information about authors writing in Russian. Russian Literature was founded in 1958 and has since been published by the Institute of Russian Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, better known as Pushkin House" From the very beginning, the magazine was characterized by the breadth of coverage of the Russian literary past and present, the variety of areas of research, the relevance and scale of the problems of the published works, the composition of the team of authors representing philological institutions and leading higher education institutions. educational establishments countries. Since its foundation, over six thousand works have been published on the pages of the magazine, which have become a kind of encyclopedia of domestic literary criticism.

"Literary newspaper"- Russian weekly literary and socio-political publication.

Chief Editor- Yuri Polyakov. The newspaper's logo is decorated with profiles of A. S. Pushkin and M. Gorky.

Story

19th century

The modern “Literary Newspaper” officially traces its origins to literary newspapers with the same name, published in the 19th century. (They were not the first and not the only periodical literary publications in Russia, but they were the only ones called “LG”.) The first issue of the “Literary Gazette” was published on January 1, 1830. The newspaper was founded by A. A. Delvig with the close participation of A. S. Pushkin and P. A. Vyazemsky. This newspaper was published until June 30, 1831, including the works of Pushkin, N.V. Gogol made his first appearance in print, E.A. Baratynsky, A.V. Koltsov, V.K. Kuchelbecker and foreign writers were also published . The newspaper carried on polemics with Northern Bee and Moscow Telegraph and gained a reputation as an opposition publication.

In 1840-1849, from the “Literary Additions to the “Russian Invalid”” (1831-1839), a new “Literary Newspaper” was formed, which, however, had nothing in common with Pushkin’s publication. The new “Literary Newspaper” was a gray notebook, consisting mainly of translated materials; her opinions were not independent, and she did not play a major role. One of its editors, F. Koni, characterized the purpose of the newspaper as follows: “A literary newspaper is a special, purely literary magazine, accessible only to the most educated circle of readers, for whom the interests of literature, arts and arts are dear” (1834, No. 50). In fact, the newspaper, rather colorless in content, was compiled by various pseudonyms and anonymous people, most of them small and novice journalists; At the same time, V. G. Belinsky, young Nekrasov (under the pseudonym Perepelsky), and the later famous revolutionary raznochinsky poet M. L. Mikhailov collaborated in it.

1929-1990

On April 22, 1929, for the first time, on the initiative of Maxim Gorky and with the active participation of Ivan Ivanovich Kataev, the new Literary Newspaper, the organ of the Federation of Soviet Writers' Associations, was published. The newspaper did not identify itself with the Literary Newspapers of the 19th century; Until 1990, the year the newspaper was founded was considered to be 1929.

In 1932-1934, the newspaper became an organ of the Organizing Committees of the Union of Soviet Writers of the USSR and the RSFSR, and after 1934 - an organ of the Board of the Union of Writers of the USSR.

Since January 1942, as a result of a merger with the newspaper "Soviet Art", it was published under the name "Literature and Art", since November 1944 former name was returned.

Since 1947, it has been transformed into a literary and socio-political newspaper. Its frequency and volume changed.

On January 1, 1967 (editor Alexander Chakovsky), the newspaper acquired a new look and began to be published once a week (on Wednesdays) on 16 pages, becoming the first “thick” newspaper in the country. The profiles of Pushkin and Gorky appeared in its logo.

The newspaper began to cover a wide range of topics - literature, art, politics, society, morality and law, science, everyday life, and other topics interesting for journalism. All the major writers of Russia and other union republics, as well as many outstanding foreign writers, were published on its pages. In her articles on socio-political topics, more high level freedom of opinion and liberalism than in most Soviet newspapers of that time. "LG" becomes one of the most cited Soviet and then Russian periodicals in the world.

The humor department “Club 12 Chairs”, headed by Viktor Veselovsky and Ilya Suslov, gained particular popularity. They united the most talented youth - those who later became classics of modern Russian culture. Almost everyone has become famous writers: Arkady Arkanov, Grigory Gorin, Zinovy ​​Paperny, Mikhail Zhvanetsky, Eduard Uspensky, Mikhail Zadornov, Igor Irtenev, Viktor Shenderovich, Viktor Koklyushkin, Lion Izmailov and many others. Alexander Ivanov published literary parodies there that became legendary. From there, a completely new caricature for that time, which had previously been a political weapon of power, began its journey. And only there at that time a new galaxy of young cartoonists under the heading “Eccentrics”, who moved away from political and moral ridicule, made it cheerful, subtle, and philosophical. The famous “magnificent four” of cartoonists were: Vitaly Peskov (who became the undisputed leader of Russian caricature and started at LG), Vagrich Bakhchanyan, Vladimir Ivanov and Igor Makarov. Other cartoonists appeared who followed the same style: Oleg Tesler, Vasily Dubov, Mikhail Zlatkovsky, Andrey Bilzho, Sergey Tyunin, Igor Kopelnitsky and others.

Alexander Chakovsky was the editor-in-chief of Literaturnaya Gazeta until December 16, 1988.

After 1990

In 1990, LG was one of the first to become an independent publication, established by the newspaper staff in accordance with the new Press Law. The profile of A. M. Gorky disappeared from the newspaper’s logo, and the editors began to consider 1830 as the year the newspaper was founded. In 1997, the editorial office of "LG" was transformed into CJSC " Publishing House"Literary newspaper".

In 1998-1999, the editor-in-chief was N. D. Bodnaruk, in 1999-2001 - L. N. Gushchin.

On April 19, 2001, Yu. M. Polyakov, who had previously repeatedly published articles on sociological and political topics in the newspaper, was appointed editor-in-chief.

Immediately, the direction of the publication changes 180 degrees compared to the end of the 1980s: Literaturnaya Gazeta becomes an exponent of ideas of a conservative-patriotic orientation. According to Polyakov:

It so happened that people whom I knew from the Komsomol became serious businessmen. They saw that in its liberal version, Literaturnaya Gazeta would soon disappear altogether, there would be no one to read it except two hundred crazy liberals within Moscow, and they invited me to head the newspaper

On April 22, 2004, Literaturnaya Gazeta celebrated its 75th anniversary since its resumption. The profile of Maxim Gorky was returned to its logo.

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