What to do with strawberries at the end of July. Victoria - post-harvest care. Caring for strawberries, wild strawberries, Victoria after fruiting in August

Each garden culture its own characteristics of care, and the zealous owner observes them so that the garden pleases with a bountiful harvest. Strawberry beds are dotted with summer juicy berries, but caring for berry bushes does not end with picking the fruits: abandoned plantings without proper treatment will winter worse and the yield will decrease. In the fall, you need to trim the plant, feed it, and improve its health, because autumn period very important for laying down all the factors of productivity. Well-groomed strawberries will survive the winter well in the most extreme cold, and in the summer they will produce a lot of ripe berries.

How to care for strawberries after fruiting

Standard care is not limited to simple weeding and loosening the beds: the gardener must also take care of removing old and withered shoots, moistening the soil and mulching it, fertilizing using a variety of means, sanitizing, etc.

In addition, there may be features different varieties garden strawberries (this is how the berry is called in botany, which we all call “strawberry”), regional differences - the care scheme always takes into account the timing of the onset of cold weather.

Strawberry shoots, called mustaches, sometimes grow in such numbers that you can’t even raise your hand to simply remove them all. But you still have to thin out the young shoots. They leave the healthiest, strong shoots, sufficiently developed to begin independent life. They are separated from the mother bush and transplanted to a new bed.

The remaining antennae are removed. If this is not done, the growing shoots will interfere with the formation of the generative sphere of the plant, drawing moisture from the soil and nutrients. As a result, the entire bush may weaken significantly, and the yield will decrease. You can only remove a mustache with a sharp one. garden tool, adjacent to the soil as tightly as possible - a garden knife is best suited for this. They cut off the shoots just above the soil.

It is unacceptable to pull out the antennae with your hands: with such removal, the root suffers. With partial loss of the root system, there is a high risk that the strawberry bush will dry out.


The intensity of irrigation depends on weather conditions and the amount of precipitation. In rainy weather with a large amount of atmospheric moisture, watering is not necessary. It is more useful in such conditions to loosen the soil in order to speed up evaporation. excess moisture from the ground. Removing a couple of the lowest leaves will also help to prevent the spread of rot: they not only rot themselves when lying on wet soil, but also slow down the removal of moisture.

The drier and hotter the weather, the more abundantly the bushes need to be watered. Strawberry beds are watered only in the morning or late afternoon: the lower the sun, the better the moisture is absorbed by the soil and the plant develops. For bushes, it is best for the beds to be moderately moist at all times: waterlogging causes rotting of the root system, but dry soil also has a bad effect on strawberries. This crop needs the soil to be wet by 5 cm, then the roots will be watered.

Bottom watering is used, directly under the plant. Moistening under the sun's rays harms strawberries, as does overhead watering: drops of water on the leaves of garden strawberries form a kind of lens, causing sunburn.

Best used for moisturizing rainwater collected in a tank. If applicable tap water, it must settle before watering in an open container so that the chlorine evaporates.

Not all owners can be present at the dacha every day, especially when the summer holidays are over. In such cases, installing a reservoir that collects precipitation and distributes rain moisture over the beds will help. A larger container is placed higher, one or more holes are drilled in the bottom and “droppers” are made for watering by connecting tubes. These tubes, placed next to the strawberry beds, will constantly supply moisture to the soil.

In the fall until September, watering is abundant or normal, after which water once a week until the onset of cold weather.


Feeding and fertilizing are often combined with thinning strawberry plantings and removing excess growth. This is explained by the fact that during fruiting the plant depletes its strength, and before winter you need to feed the bushes so that they bloom in the spring. Loosening must be carried out regularly; it accompanies watering the plants: loosened soil accepts moisture more easily and releases its excess more easily.

Loosening is carried out both between the rows and around the bushes. Do it carefully, as strawberries have fragile roots. When the soil in the garden is loosened, the plant breathes and feeds better. It is advisable to hill up the roots of the bushes a little while loosening, this strengthens root system and improves her nutrition.


Before applying folk remedies, the soil is loosened and watered. Optimal quantity wood ash - 50 g per bush. It is used along with potassium fertilizers, since there is little of it in the ash, no more than 5%, but this substance is rich in microelements. Humus is poured under the bushes; it must be fresh, not dried out.

For greater benefits and improved absorption of all useful substances contained in fertilizers, they are combined with yeast. Herbal infusions of yeast are added to the soil, using green mown grass, weeds, nettles, etc.

There is such a thing as a green manure crop - that is, plants that are grown and at a certain point of maturity (not necessarily full) mowed so that the green part fertilizes other plants. When growing some crops, green manure is simply plowed or dug into the ground, and in the case of strawberry beds, it is watered with this infusion.

For cooking nutrient solution Take a packet of dry yeast, half a glass of sugar and dissolve it in a three-liter jar. Place mowed grass (fresh, 5 buckets) in a barrel or other large container, add a shovel of chicken droppings, the same amount of wood ash and soil. Pour in the yeast starter (must be warm) and leave for a day. Introduced into the aisle

Add jam instead of sugar to complex fertilizers, and instead of yeast you can use black rye bread (dried), soaking it with the addition of chicken manure.


During the post-harvest period, it is optimal to use the following mineral fertilizers for strawberries:

  • ammonium nitrate;
  • superphosphate;
  • potassium sulfate.

On a bucket warm water you need 15 g of potassium sulfate, the same calculation for ammonium nitrate, superphosphate dissolves 50 g per bucket. On square meter Strawberry beds require a liter of fertilizer.

When talking about what is healthier - natural or mineral products - you need to remember that the more varied the strawberry diet, the better it grows and bears fruit. And to find out the specific needs of the berries, it is necessary to determine the composition of the soil.

Starts at the end of August and ends in the last ten days of September.


At the end of fruiting, strawberry plantings are treated to protect against pests and diseases. Before starting treatment, each bush must be inspected to detect signs of insects or pathogens.

The most common diseases of strawberries:

The most common pests are:

  • spider and strawberry mites;
  • strawberry weevil.

Preventive treatment is carried out:

  1. colloidal sulfur – 100 g/bucket of water, wet the surface;
  2. copper chloroxide – 45-50 g/bucket, surface wetting;
  3. karbofos - 70 g/bucket, treat the leaves above and below, as well as the soil.

All parts of the plant showing signs of disease or the presence of a pest in any form are removed and destroyed (burned). The same needs to be done with old mulch: all pathogenic organisms and fungi hide in straw or other covering material.


Regardless of the quality of care, the amount of fertilizer and the diligence of the gardener, strawberries bear fruit for no more than five years. A sign of decline and degeneration of the berry - small fruits, low stem, then - complete absence of fruiting.

These strawberry beds need updating. Therefore, after a five-year-old bush has been harvested, the plant is cut off completely, leaving no more than three centimeters of bristles above the soil. Before this, dried plants are completely removed.

Pruning strawberries and caring for them after harvest: video


U remontant strawberries long fruiting period and high productivity, so it needs more nutrients than ordinary varieties. After the last harvest of the season is harvested, the plant needs complete rest after careful but careful weeding, fertilizing and moistening the soil.

Digging of repair beds is done long before frost, while still in the warmth of the last summer or first autumn days. This will ensure the normal functioning of soil microorganisms and earthworms. In addition, on hibernation Its future pollinators – bumblebees and wild bees – also nest in the ground next to the bushes. By disturbing them just before winter, the gardener deprives beneficial insects chance to survive until spring.

Old leaves of remontant varieties are berry culture are removed, and the tops and those children that will not be replanted are cut off. Those tendrils that, due to the lateness of time, no longer have time to take root, are also removed. In the fall, they pinch off late blooms from remontant strawberries: such flowers will draw a lot of strength from the “mother,” and she will still need them when she comes out of hibernation.


Preparations for winter begin before the onset of cold weather, so you need to look at the weather forecast. At rainy autumn no additional watering required. The soil from a hole 5 cm deep does not crumble - a sign of good moisture. If the soil pours out from a handful, per square meter of strawberry beds in the last ten days of October you will need 1-2 buckets of water at room temperature.

You should not ignore it, this is a significant part of the guarantee of a good harvest for next year. If there is enough moisture in the soil, then you do not need to water the plants in late autumn; if there is not enough moisture, then around the end of October you can pour a couple of buckets of water per square meter of soil.

At the end of watering, it is advisable to tuck a little moistened soil onto the roots of the plant where they are visible, i.e. not completely covered with soil. When the thermometer shows sub-zero temperatures, it’s time to think about mulch.

Some gardeners advise mulching with straw - a dense covering retains heat well. The disadvantage is that such a warm shelter can also be favored by small rodents who use the sweet roots and stems of strawberries as food. Therefore, if straw is chosen as a winter shelter, it is worth placing rodent baits with pesticides on the beds.

Others recommend coniferous spruce branches. By itself, it will not protect against frost, but it is an excellent snow retainer. Therefore, it should only be used when there is a guarantee of a snowy winter. On bare ground, spruce branches will not protect from the cold; the bushes will suffer from frost.

Caring for strawberries after harvest: video

After harvesting the strawberries, you need to carry out simple agrotechnical measures necessary for entering winter and normal wintering. Timely weeding, watering and sanitation ensure a good harvest and plant health.

A novice gardener does not even know that the cessation of the appearance of berries on the bushes does not mean the end gardening work. At a time when your favorite strawberries are blooming and ripening, many summer residents try not only not to use protection products, but also not to disturb the area by weeding. But this has its detrimental consequences, however, it is important to benefit your beloved garden. Let's figure out why strawberries need care after fruiting.

Processing strawberries after fruiting in the summer is necessary for the following purposes:

  • laying the future harvest;
  • protecting plants from various adversities;
  • maintaining the health of the bushes.

Strawberries bloom and bear fruit throughout the summer; this feature depends on the variety. Early varieties of the crop can bear fruit in May, late varieties in June and July. We must not forget about remontant varieties, which produce crops repeatedly. The crop blooms and bears berries early - from spring to mid-summer (June), and for this reason its roots cannot receive the necessary substances to form large and tasty berries. The harvest is usually laid at the end summer season both before the beginning of autumn last year and after harvesting, it is very important to care for the plant.

  1. Trim
  2. Feed.

When to prune strawberries after harvest

It is not recommended to delay pruning strawberries after harvest until as late as autumn. It is better to prune strawberries immediately after fruiting stops. In remontant varieties, after 2 years of life, the yield decreases quite noticeably, the berries appear less and less often and become smaller. Experienced gardeners believe that it is best to remove old leaves and diseased bushes in August.

How to prune strawberries after fruiting:

  • To begin, carefully trim off old leaves and tendrils if you do not plan to leave them for propagation of bushes. It is best not to touch the young leaves. But if they fall under the scissors, then cut them off too. Even if after pruning only the stems remain sticking out, there is nothing wrong with that. Young leaves will have time to grow before winter.
  • It will be more convenient for you if you wisely select strawberries in the garden beds according to their fruiting dates. This can be done by looking at the varieties of your plant that have the same dates among themselves, and grouping them into rows.

Pests that have accumulated over a whole season in old foliage will be able to migrate to fresh leaves if the strawberries are not trimmed in time.

Pay attention to the condition of your bed and don’t let the weeds die - get rid of the weeds between the rows. If you notice young strawberry leaves that are wrinkled and deformed, prepare means to combat harmful insects.

Improving soil quality in the garden

Loosen the soil thoroughly, because plants need oxygen. However, you need to be careful with the bushes themselves; strawberries have a superficial root system, which can be damaged if you are careless. Sprinkle soil on the adventitious roots so that they are located under the soil.

How often do you need to water strawberries for their subsequent restoration of strength and the beginning of the formation of bud rudiments? The crop needs to be irrigated rarely after harvesting the berries; once a week is enough. The soil must be abundantly saturated with moisture in order for the bushes to come to life and gain strength.

How to feed strawberries after fruiting in July

How to care for strawberries after fruiting necessarily includes fertilizing the strawberries. The following additives cope well with this task:

  • humus;
  • horse dung;
  • mullein.

When you are choosing what to treat strawberries with after cutting the leaves, it is not recommended to choose fertilizers containing chlorine, because strawberries do not tolerate it at all. Prepare a solution for feeding strawberries by adding 1 kg of fertilizer to 10 liters of warm water. If you do not have these additives, then chicken manure will be a good food for strawberries. As a rule, a bucket of such fertilizer is enough for 8 bushes.

Another thing to fertilize strawberries after harvesting is copper sulfate. You can also spray with copper sulfate to save strawberries from trouble. This component fights such scourges as powdery mildew, spotting, and rot. You need to take 2 tablespoons for 10 liters of water. copper sulfate, and it is best to spray plants on a dry and windless day.

Natural recipes for fertilizing strawberries after harvest

Fertilizing strawberries with bird droppings

Urea and ammonium nitrate for strawberries

These substances are rich in nitrogen, which gives strawberries their rich red color and unique taste.

  • for cooking urea solution dilute 1 tbsp. the drug in 10 liters of water and apply 0.5 liters of the composition under each bush;
  • ammonium nitrate use in the second year of the plant's life. Apply the dry substance into the furrows between the rows and embed it into the ground with a rake. For a plot of 10 square meters you will need 100 g of saltpeter. You can also dilute granules with a total weight of 25-30 g in 10 liters of water and water the soil under the bushes with the mixture (up to 1 liter of solution for each).

You can also add 50 g of Kemira Autumn per 1 sq.m. By following the rules for caring for strawberries after fruiting, you can enjoy large and delicious berries Every year.

If you think that after fruiting, garden strawberries (strawberries) can be left alone, then you are deeply mistaken. Many people wonder when to prune strawberries. Just after harvesting, garden strawberries should be given maximum attention, since your actions during this period determine how juicy, tasty and sweet the berries will be next year. The main thing is to carry out thorough and complete processing of strawberry plants. And if you do everything correctly, then you are guaranteed an increase in yield next season (it can range from 35% to 40%, and this is not bad at all). And you need to start taking care of the future harvest when you already need to trim the strawberries immediately after harvesting.

Caring for strawberries after harvest

In July you collected wonderful harvest berries, fully enjoyed their taste and made preparations for the winter: now we need to think about how to “thank” the strawberries so that they regain their strength and stock up on new ones. To make this happen, we do this:

  • we remove dry leaves and old mulching mass from the beds: after all, those pests and pathogens are located in it various diseases, which have such a detrimental effect on plants;
  • we pull out the weeds;
  • cut off the mustache and old leaves;
  • we dig up bushes with nematodes and mercilessly destroy them (so that the disease does not spread further);
  • loosen the soil not only in the beds, but also between the rows;
  • water (as needed, that is, only when there is no rain for a long time);
  • we carry out treatment against diseases and pests;
  • We fully feed the plants;
  • mulch the soil (for example, peat).

On a note! There is no need to pick or mow all the foliage from strawberry bushes: you can overdo it. Only unnecessary (that is, already yellowed and blemished) foliage must be removed.

Now let's take a closer look at each stage.

The harvest has been harvested: we prune the strawberry plants

Some people doubt whether they need to prune strawberries, maybe “it will do.” There can be only one answer: of course, it is necessary. After the harvest is harvested, we must weed the beds, removing dead leaves and all weeds. We immediately burn the cut leaves and under no circumstances send them to the compost. It’s also not worth making a layer of mulch out of them. The thing is that pests can remain on the leaves, and they themselves can be infected with diseases. When to trim strawberry leaves? In July, immediately after the final berry picking.

Important! We do not recommend performing complete (total) pruning of leaves from the bushes (we do this only in cases where the strawberry plantation has been subjected to fungal infection or pest attack). It is necessary to cut selectively (only old and drying leaf blades).

Young bushes that are only one year old should not be touched at all: let them grow and gain strength.

As for the whiskers, they must be removed, because if this is not done, then all the forces of the bush will be directed to the growth of new whiskers and flower buds: but we don’t need this, because then we won’t get berries. Moreover, we cut off the mustache as close to the center of the rosette as possible. But if you plan to propagate strawberries, then you can easily do this by digging in a certain amount of whiskers.

On a note! When to prune strawberries (that is, remove their leaves and tendrils)? The procedure must be repeated several times per season.

Prune strawberries correctly

Its fertility in the next season depends on how well you prune the bushes and choose the right moment for this (that is, when it will be most effective to prune strawberries after picking the berries). We remove old leaves as follows:

  • we cut them off or mow them at a height of 8-9 cm (to avoid damage to the growing points and healthy leaf mass), using a garden knife, pruning shears or scissors;
  • comb out the cut leaves with a rake.

Advice! Under no circumstances should you tear off the leaves with your hands: by pulling the leaf, you can pull out either the entire bush or part of it, thereby disturbing the root system. Such actions will lead to the fact that the damaged plant, having fallen ill, will take a long time to recover and is unlikely to produce a large number of berries

When is the best time to prune strawberries after harvest? Most likely, this is 8-11 days (no less) after the end of fruiting.

Reasons why it is imperative to trim strawberry leaves

Upon completion of fruiting of strawberry bushes, a second wave of formation of new leaves occurs, when it is simply necessary to trim the leaves of strawberries. Otherwise, all the plant’s energy will be spent only on their growth, and not on laying new flower buds. As a result, next summer you will have a lot of green leaves and very few berries.

In addition, pests try to quickly crawl from old (“tasteless”) leaves to new (“tasty”) ones and settle there. Why not? In general, we repeat once again that the most appropriate moment to start pruning strawberries is the July days (immediately after fruiting).

Loosen the soil

Advice! After loosening is complete, you can please your “darlings” and cover them with fresh soil (about 20 mm high). Moreover Special attention should be given to bushes whose root system is exposed (most often this applies to plants whose age is 2-3 years). But be careful: the soil should not get into the center of the bush.

Processing strawberries will not hurt

Chemical treatment of plants during this period will not harm the plants in any way, since during berry picking it was completely excluded (by the way, weeding was not recommended either). Especially if, when processing strawberries, you notice that some leaves look like corrugated paper: this is a sure sign that he is not dozing, but doing his dirty work. In this case, we treat the plants with anti-mite devices (“Tiovit Jet”, “Fitoverm”, “Aktellik” or colloidal sulfur diluted with water), strictly following the instructions indicated on the packages.

If found on leaves brown spots, then most likely the plants contracted viral diseases. We treat them with Bordeaux solution.

If the berries rot, then the plants are affected by gray rot: we spray the bushes with copper oxychloride (a popular fungicide).

Advice! Before chemically treating the bushes, we recommend removing all diseased, old and pest-infected leaves from the garden bed.

If we detect yellowish leaves (located in the central part of the plant), the thickness of the petioles of which has increased significantly, we conclude: the bushes are affected by a nematode. It is useless to take any measures in this case; sometimes even spraying does not help. It is easier to get rid of diseased plants.

Advice! After removing the affected bushes from the garden, we strongly recommend pouring very boiling water on the soil.

But, as we know, it is better to prevent a disease than to treat it. Therefore, the following can be suggested as preventive measures:

  • constantly inspect the bushes and, if sick, are found, remove them immediately;
  • spray the bushes and soil in the garden bed with a weak solution of potassium permanganate.

Fertilizing strawberries after harvest

Well-rotted compost (or vermicompost), which is poured onto the beds directly to the roots, is excellent for feeding strawberry bushes. Ash, which is scattered between the bushes, can also serve as a good top dressing (based on the calculation: 2-liter jar per 1 m² of planting).

Important! Due to the fact that wood ash does not combine well with fresh manure, you should not use them together.

Mineral fertilizing, consisting of a mixture of ammonium nitrate, superphosphate and potassium sulfate (in a ratio of 1:3:1), diluted in water, is also not prohibited.

Getting ready for winter

After all the work has been done, when you no longer need to trim the strawberries, you can think about winter preparations. And they consist, first of all, of adding peat under the plants in a layer of at least 50 mm in October. Then, in November, cover them with spruce branches or raspberry branches so that the snow cover does not put much pressure on the plants.

Finally

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Caring for strawberries after harvesting - what not to forget to do?!

An important component of good and tasty fruits next year is caring for strawberries after harvesting now. Processing, pruning, fertilizing, watering, loosening should not be left aside, because it is after the berries are picked that the most important and crucial period for the plant begins - the laying of new fruit buds. Therefore, you simply must help your plants in the garden. How to do this correctly and when exactly, read on.

What to do with strawberry bushes in July and August?

Active care for Victoria in August begins in July, after harvest, and continues almost until frost. To get large and sweet fruits next year, you need to provide proper care to the plant now and prepare the beds for winter. It is during the period after picking the berries that a wave of formation of young leaves, tendrils and the formation of new horns begins, which accumulate all the microelements necessary for the future harvest. Caring for Victoria includes the following steps:

  1. pruning strawberries after harvest
  2. loosening the soil
  3. feeding bushes
  4. antennal removal
  5. treatment against diseases and pests

Pruning bushes after harvest

Many gardeners wonder whether it is possible to prune strawberries in September and October? No, you can’t, the procedure must be carried out immediately after harvesting. Otherwise, you may be left not only without a harvest, but even without bushes. In order to overwinter well, the crop needs to grow new leaves and plant the future harvest before the arrival of frost.

Once the fall cleanup is complete and the old foliage begins to die back, the plant must focus all its energy on preparing for the winter. In general, the main purpose of pruning is to destroy existing diseases and pests. Provided that all trimmings are burned or destroyed and not sent to compost heap. Therefore, whether to trim or not is up to you. It is worth noting that if garden strawberries bear fruit for the first year, it is better not to prune them.

In addition, first of all, all bushes older than 5 years that will no longer bear fruit should be removed and replaced with new young ones. The crop must be cut or mowed almost to the ground.

After trimming the leaves, it is necessary loosen the soil between the rows to a depth of 10 cm. Be careful near the bushes, you can damage the roots of the plant. The bushes themselves should be hilled up so that the adventitious roots are covered with soil.

Require special consideration newly formed strawberry mustache. At the end of July or in August, root the regrown tendrils of the first year berries. In plants from two to four years old, the tendrils must be trimmed as they appear; they will only interfere with the formation of new buds. In addition, two-year-old bushes are the most fruit-bearing in comparison with three-year and four-year-old bushes. Please note that we are talking about ordinary varieties of garden strawberries, as they have their own characteristics of cultivation and care.

Five-year-old bushes must be simply and mercilessly removed; the harvest from them will be small, and the plant takes up a lot of space in the garden. Therefore, it is not worth trimming the leaves before wintering. If you notice brown spots, curled young leaves, or insects, it means there is a need to treat the plants, because they are the main enemies of a generous harvest!

Treatment of strawberries from diseases and pests

In September and autumn, strawberries need to be sprayed against infections and pests. Carefully inspect your plantations; most often, garden strawberries suffer from the following ailments:

  • Strawberry mite– its appearance is indicated by yellowed, deformed leaves; treating the bush after harvesting with karbofos (3 tablespoons per bucket of water) will help get rid of the pest; various acaricides help a lot: Actellik, Kleschevit, etc.
  • Spraying with karbofos will relieve strawberries from strawberry weevil, this insect overwinters in the soil and feeds on the leaves and buds of the bush
  • Discover spider mite not so difficult. Its appearance is indicated by the presence of cobwebs on the foliage. If a mite is detected early, it is better to remove all foliage from the plant after harvesting. Use the drug Fitoverm to combat ticks, diluting 2 ml per liter of water
  • Gray and black rot determined by the presence of spots of the corresponding color on the sheets; the plantation can be cured by treating with a solution of copper oxychloride (30 g per 8 liters of water)
  • Powdery mildew looks like a gray coating, while the foliage curls, rots, and as a result, falls off. Spraying with a solution (100 g of colloidal sulfur in 10 liters of water) will relieve this disease
  • Brown spots indicate the appearance brown spot, the plant must be cleared of old foliage and soil moisture adjusted. Severely damaged copies will have to be removed. The attack is treated with the following composition - 60 grams of copper oxychloride, diluted in a bucket of water or Bordeaux mixture (1%). You can spray strawberries with potassium permanganate (a weak solution), the drugs Ridomil, Skor, Horus are also used
  • Remove brown and white spot Treating strawberries with iodine helps. To do this, make a mixture in proportions of 10-15 drops per 10 liters of soap solution. Experienced gardeners It is especially recommended to carry out this treatment in the spring, adding a glass of whey to the mixture. According to observations, the homemade composition protects plants from fungus and bacteria

Advice: To prevent your strawberries from getting sick, when preparing the bushes for winter, spray with a 1% solution of Bordeaux mixture using a shower head for a watering can. Spraying strawberries with brilliant green is also effective (1 drop per liter of water). Horse sorrel will make strawberry beds strong and resistant to diseases and pests. To do this, fill half a bucket with chopped sorrel and fill it to the top with water (without chlorine). Let it brew for 2-3 days and water the strawberries with the resulting solution at the rate of 0.5 liters per 1 bush.

Fertilizing strawberries in autumn

How to feed strawberries for the winter? In September - October, strawberries are fertilized with fertilizers that contain phosphorus and potassium, without nitrogen. Fertilizers are applied to the ground by watering or mixed with the soil when loosened. Fertilizing strawberries with ash will be wonderful folk remedy for fertilizer. It must be scattered in small quantities around the bushes of plants (a small handful). Ash is a good source of phosphorus and potassium, which is so necessary for plants to strengthen for the winter.

What else can you feed strawberries for the winter? Various mineral fertilizers are sold in stores; if desired, it is easy to make the composition at home with your own hands to prepare a nutrient mixture for 1 sq.m. landings will be needed:

  • 30 g superphosphate
  • 10 g ammonium nitrate
  • 10 g potassium sulfate

After applying dry mineral fertilizers for strawberries in the fall, the ground should be well watered and ensure that the soil does not dry out completely (especially in regions such as the Astrakhan region, Krasnodar region, Adygea, etc.). After each watering, loosen the soil and weed out weeds. To conserve moisture and prevent the appearance of crust on the surface of the earth, the bushes of the plant can be covered with straw or peat.

You should be careful when using strawberry fertilizers that contain chlorine, as the plant does not tolerate it. For the winter, experienced summer residents recommend fertilizing the soil with humus or compost, spreading it evenly over the garden bed, trying not to cover the hearts of the plants. In addition, it is important point in the life of a plant. Especially if winters are snowless and frosty in the growing region.

Caring for Victoria is an important component for the formation of juicy, large and healthy berries for the next year. So, after picking the berries, the work for summer residents and gardeners is just beginning!

Every gardener grows not only vegetables on his plot. Here you can find both fruits and berries. Such favorite crops include strawberries. Adults and children admire its taste. And you also need to grow it correctly, because if it doesn’t have enough nutrients, it won’t produce a good harvest. Let's look at how strawberries should be cared for after fruiting.

Everyone knows strawberries. This plant can be recognized by its appearance:

  • low-growing bushes, the height of which does not exceed 35 cm;
  • straight stems with slight fluff;
  • during flowering, white buds with 5 petals are formed;
  • The fruits have a bright red color and a delicious aroma.

There are a large number of varieties. They all have their own ripening period. The earliest of these occurs in May and can last until early autumn.

So that the plant gives big harvest, you need to properly care for it. The main stages of preparation include:

  • watering;
  • weeding;
  • hilling;
  • loosening;
  • feeding

But what about plants from which you have harvested the entire harvest? Under no circumstances should you throw them here. It is necessary to carry out further care for strawberries in the summer, after fruiting. And our task is to find out how this is done.

Happy moving

The main thing you can do with a plant after harvesting is to replant it. First you must prepare right place under the berries. It must meet the following requirements:

  • the soil is well-groomed, dug, fertilized;
  • The place where onions, legumes or garlic grew is ideal;
  • use to fertilize the beds organic matter, such as bird droppings or humus.

You can replant the shoots that the berry produces. It is better to dig up old bushes and throw them away. It is recommended to carry out the procedure on a cloudy day, when there is no strong sun. If the weather is clear, it is better to postpone the transplant until the evening. Moisten the transplanted bushes well.

If you think that caring for strawberries after fruiting ends here, then you are deeply mistaken. It's still just beginning.

Sanitation of bushes

As you know, the most popular berry in the country is considered garden strawberry. Care after fruiting will help restore the plant's strength for next year. During this period, active leaf growth begins. At this time, we begin to think about the future harvest and do everything according to our instructions. After picking the berries, if there is no need to replant the plants, you need to hygienic treatment according to the following principle. The very first step is to weed the berry beds to remove weeds. Remove everything well and loosen the soil.

  1. You need to cut out all the tendrils and old leaves. At the same time, leave the young shoots that managed to emerge.
  2. Be sure to clear the berry soil of dry leaves. Serious carriers of infections and various diseases may remain on it.
  3. If you notice that young shoots have taken on a painful appearance, do not rush to get rid of them. You can try treating strawberries with colloidal sulfur.
  4. The next important step is to loosen the beds. This cannot be done in the immediate vicinity of the bushes, since their root system is located on the surface. The soil must be loosened thoroughly, between the rows, to a depth of about 15 cm.

You and I gradually found out what it means to care for strawberries after fruiting. Pruning bushes is included in the list of measures. Don't be afraid to carry out this procedure. The berries will not suffer from this, but will only benefit and produce a good harvest in the new season.

Nutrition

Basic care for strawberries after fruiting includes feeding the bushes various fertilizers. First of all, you need to add mineral preparations. For every square meter of bed, 30-40 grams of substances are needed. Ideal for special ready-made mixtures preparations that are made specifically for berries. In addition, use:

  • ammophoska, it contains such necessary substances as phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium;
  • humus;
  • compost.

The only enemy of strawberries is chlorine. Avoid fertilizers that contain this substance. But after applying fertilizers, you need to thoroughly moisten the soil.

Watering according to all rules

Let's move on to the next procedure, which is part of the basic care of strawberries after fruiting. Ganichkina, a well-known agricultural technician, recommends paying special attention to watering. She gives some advice on this matter:

  1. Moisten the soil after each application of fertilizer. This will help the nutrients dissolve and soak into the soil faster.
  2. To prevent a crust from forming on the soil, sprinkle the bed with peat.
  3. The soil must be kept moist throughout the season. Under no circumstances should you flood the bushes so that they do not begin to rot.
  4. Humidification should be carried out as needed. Watering should be plentiful. Superficial moisturizing will do no good.
  5. After each watering, loosen the soil, weed out weeds and be sure to remove the tendrils. Strawberry bushes should not waste their strength and juices on them.

Preparing for the autumn-winter period

You have already spent a lot of time and effort on all the care for your strawberries after fruiting. And most importantly, you don’t need to stop there. An important period lies ahead. Autumn and winter are the main enemies of berries. So that you can see the plants in good health in the new season, make preparations:

  1. In autumn you can stop moistening the soil. But don't stop at weed and weed control.
  2. Cover all bushes with a layer of straw. It will protect the plants from future frosts.
  3. The rows between the strawberries can be lined with grass. It will not only warm you up, but also act as fertilizer in early spring.

We have looked at how to care for standard plant varieties. It is worth paying attention to repairers.

From May to November

Modern breeders offer gardeners the most interesting varieties. One of these is the remontant berry. With its help, you can harvest several times a season. To have a lot of berries, you need to proper care for remontant strawberries after the first fruiting. It is as follows:

  1. Constantly loosen the bushes so that the roots remain in the ground.
  2. After you have harvested the first harvest of ripe berries, feed the bushes with mineral fertilizers.
  3. Water as needed.
  4. To prevent the berries from spoiling, keep the bed covered with a special black material. Moisture passes through it well, but various insects and weeds pass through it very difficult.

Now you know how to properly care for strawberries. From these important procedures The quality and quantity of tasty and aromatic berries depends.

After picking the berries, strawberry bushes require special care to restore strength and intensively lay fruiting buds for the next year.

At correct implementation summer-autumn preventive measures, garden strawberries (the scientific name of strawberries) increase fruiting by at least 15-30 percent. The fruits become larger, juicier and sweeter. Any variety of simple or remontant strawberries responds gratefully to care and attention, so berries grown with your own hands are noticeably different from store-bought ones.

Caring for strawberries after harvest

At the end of July and beginning of August, after the strawberries have fruited, care appropriate for this period is carried out, consisting of: trimming the mustache, removing damaged leaves, weeding, fertilizing, hilling the bushes.

In July, after the strawberries are harvested, the plants begin to grow new leaves, form new horns, the growth of tendrils with lateral rosettes intensifies, and new flower buds are laid for the new season.

Be sure to weed the beds, that is, remove all weeds. Excess tendrils and dried leaves are also removed. Reddened leaf blades are removed first.

You cannot tear off the foliage and mustache, you can only cut it, otherwise the bush will be damaged and will hurt. For pruning, use only sharp scissors or pruners. To avoid the proliferation of pests, it is better to burn old, cut leaves. If young leaves curl or look corrugated, this indicates that the plants are infected with strawberry mite and they should be treated with a special preparation.

After pruning, the soil around the strawberries is loosened, fertilized, and watered. The row spacing is loosened to a depth of 10 centimeters. Around the plants, loosening is carried out to a depth of 5-7 centimeters. It is advisable to hill up the bushes.

In this case, the roots must be completely covered, and top part the bush should remain above the ground. Under no circumstances should you cover the growing point, that is, the middle of the rosette of leaves.

Fertilizing strawberries in July

For feeding, mineral fertilizers with a wide content of microelements are used. There are about 30 grams of fertilizer per square meter. A special fertilizer for garden strawberries is suitable for this - Fertika, ammophoska.

Fertilizers containing potassium chloride cannot be used, as it slows down growth and impairs fruiting. Fertilizers are embedded in the soil to a depth of about 5-8 centimeters.

In addition to these fertilizers, you can use last year's humus. It scatters around the bushes and slightly digs into the soil. Humus improves the structure of the soil and makes it more fertile.

You can also fertilize the beds with diluted chicken manure (dilute it in a ratio of 1:15 with water). When feeding, we must not forget that this solution should not get on the foliage, otherwise burns will appear on the plants, which provokes the development of diseases. A high concentration of the solution can completely destroy the bush. That's why this type fertilizing is not used so often. And more often in spring than in summer and autumn.

If the weather is dry, the strawberry beds are watered abundantly. Soil moisture should be maintained until the end of the season. Watering is done once a week with a bucket per square meter.

For better results, you can use drip irrigation. This type of irrigation allows you to get required quantity moisture and at the same time the plants do not rot, since the soil does not become waterlogged.

Caring for strawberries in August

To obtain bountiful harvest next season, at the end of summer perennial plants proper care is required. It includes: pruning leaves, replanting mustaches, preparing plants for winter, that is, covering the bushes.

Old leaves are cut off. Here gardeners act differently, some mow down all the foliage completely, others remove only leaves damaged by disease. If strawberries grow in groups, then they are processed first early varieties. Then come the averages and late varieties, this will allow you to evenly care for the plants and prevent them from overgrowing, which leads to the threat of infection with diseases and pests.

The mustaches with new rosettes and young roots are planted to form young bushes. For this, the strongest specimens are selected, usually this is the first rosette on the antennae. It is recommended to replant strawberry plantings every 3 years, this is how many years the bush bears maximum fruit, then the bush ages and the yield decreases noticeably.

To protect strawberries from various fungi, powdery mildew, and pests, the bushes are sprayed special drugs, or self-prepared means.

For spraying the following preparations are used:

  • Karbofos or Actellik is protection against weevils and strawberry mites;
  • Azocene and Topaz are used for the prevention and control of powdery mildew;
  • a one percent solution of lime and copper sulfate saves bushes and berries from rot and spotting.

Fertilizing strawberries in August

Feeding the bushes during this period increases the degree of frost resistance of the plant and promotes the formation of future flower buds.

Complex mineral fertilizers should include: 1 part nitrogen, 2 parts phosphorus, 4 parts potassium. IN ready-made version, it could be: Fusco, Autumn, Autumn. All these preparations contain other beneficial substances in addition to the base.

The Autumn fertilizer does not contain nitrogen, which allows it to be used even at a later period, but this preparation contains all the elements that are necessary for growth and good fruiting strawberries

Suitable organic fertilizers include: peat, horse manure in granules, humus, bone meal.

Mineral and organic fertilizers should not be mixed. In rare cases, when the soil is depleted, mineral and organic fertilizers are applied over the entire area of ​​the beds. If the strawberry planting area is quite large, this mixture can also be used.

After feeding, the plants are covered with mulch, and for wintering the bushes are covered with leaves, pine needles, potato tops, and straw. Dry weather is chosen for shelter, otherwise the layer may cake and cause the formation of pests and diseases inside the layer or lead to root rot.

The layer of mulch protecting plants from frost should be at least 7 centimeters. In addition to mulch it is used non-woven material, for example, spunbond.

Autumn care for remontant strawberries

Remontant strawberries, in comparison with simple varieties, have a short life span and after two years the plants must be replaced by new ones. Some varieties do not produce whiskers and are easier to care for, but they use seeds to propagate them, which complicates the breeding process.

July and August are suitable for renewing strawberry plantations. By autumn the bushes take root and easily endure the winter.

In preparation for winter, flower stalks and leaves are torn off from the mother bushes. The bushes are earthed up so that the roots are covered with soil. But the core of the plant must remain open, otherwise it will begin to rot.

Treated beds are covered with leaves, grass, hay, or special covering material - this allows strawberries to easily endure even a snowless winter.

When warm days come in the spring, the mulch from the strawberries must be removed so that the plants do not begin to rot.

Processing strawberries after harvest, video

Have a good harvest!

The harvest of strawberries (garden strawberries) directly depends on your diligence and how fully you follow the recommendations when caring for them. Often gardeners ignore measures to maintain the berry garden after fruiting, which is a mistake.

Many inexperienced gardeners believe that after fruiting, garden strawberries do not need care and can be “preserved” until the next season. However, with this approach, you should not be surprised that next year there is no harvest or it is very meager. After all, preparation for the new stage of fruiting begins immediately after picking the strawberries and continues for most of the season. In this article you will find the most popular tips regarding how to how to properly care for strawberries after harvesting.

Caring for strawberries in July

An important component of July strawberry care is mustache trimming. The fact is that strawberry bushes that are 3-5 years old actively grow mustache after fruiting and spend a large amount of nutrients on this. Therefore they are removed using secateurs to facilitate plant development.

Do not tear off the mustache under any circumstances, as this can easily damage the strawberry bush, and the plant will spend a lot of energy recovering.

Before removing parts of the strawberry bush, it should be feed. For 1 sq.m. add a mixture of superphosphate (40-60 g), ammonium nitrate (20-30 g) and potassium chloride (15-20 g). Loosen soil between rows to a depth of 10 cm and next to strawberry bushes.

Oxygen for the roots is no less important than water and fertilizing, so regularly loosen the soil near the strawberry bushes

Healthy strawberries, which will enter the active growth phase in 5-7 days, should be fed with a mixture of nitrophoska (2 tablespoons per 10 liters of water) and wood ash (1 cup). Use 1 liter of solution for young plants in the first year of fruiting, and 1.5-2 liters for older ones.

Towards mid-July you should feed your strawberries fresh chicken droppings. It is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:15-20. Plants are watered from a watering can, being careful not to get it on the leaves. 10 liters of solution is enough for 6-8 mature strawberry bushes and 20-25 young strawberry bushes. Fertilizer should be applied after rain or a couple of hours after watering.

    How to feed strawberries after harvest

    Do strawberries need fertilizing after they bear fruit? Yes, and even more than during the periods of flowering and fruiting.

In a timely manner pull out the weeds, removing them after watering and rain. Also loosen the soil regularly to saturate the root system with oxygen.

Caring for strawberries in August

Not knowing, how to care for strawberries in August, you risk losing your harvest next year. The last month of summer is often dry and hot. Therefore it is important to carry out watering at least 2 times a week. The plants themselves “signal” the need for watering - the bushes droop and the foliage dries out.

You can water strawberries either by sprinkling or at the root - the sun is no longer so aggressive, and there will be no burn on the leaves

If the leaves continue to dry out, become stained, or weaken, they should be carefully cutting down and leave only 3-4 healthy leaves to improve the health of the “green mass”. The same goes for mustache, which are removed if they are still growing or if you forgot to do so in July.

Plants can be feed with a weak solution of mullein(1:10) or bird droppings(1:20) and loosen the soil. One 10 liter bucket should be enough for 10-12 bushes. You can form earthen “sides” up to 15 cm high around the beds and fill them to the top with water.

And it is also recommended in August plant new strawberry bushes Location on. It is best to do this in the evening or on a cloudy day. The seedlings must have three true leaves and a developed root system. It is planted in a previously prepared wet hole.

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Caring for strawberries in September

Autumn strawberry care differs slightly from summer events. However, they should not be neglected either.

Some varieties of strawberries continue to form flowers even in September. The berries on them will no longer ripen before the onset of cold weather, which is why they are so “idle” inflorescences should cut off. The same applies to mustache strawberries

Removing inflorescences from varietal strawberries in the fall will help protect them from anthracnose and white spot.

Even if forecasts promise a mild winter, feed the bushes. Great for this Ammophos(contents are added at the rate of 30 g per 1 sq.m.). For “warming” they also add rotted chicken droppings, diluted in water in a ratio of 1:15. 1-1.5 liters of the composition are poured under each bush. Sometimes they use cow dung, diluted in water in a ratio of 1:10 with the addition of 1 cup of ash. Strawberries are watered generously with the resulting mixture at the rate of 1.5-2 liters per bush.

For the last time before winter, inspect the strawberry bushes and reject sick and affected specimens, and also remove excess tendrils and withered leaves. Don't throw away "bad" plants, but put them in the compost heap.

    Autumn strawberry care

    Don't know how to care for strawberries in the fall? Then read this article.

Now you know, how to care for strawberries in September. “Armed” with this information, you are guaranteed to receive a bountiful harvest next year.

Caring for strawberries after trimming the leaves

Caring for strawberries open ground involves not only the removal of tendrils and inflorescences, but also leaves. However, there is no need to “expose” the plant completely, since by tearing off healthy leaves, you reduce the likelihood of the formation of peduncles and fruits, reduce the yield and doom the strawberry to difficulties during the wintering period. First of all, remove dry and withered leaves affected by strawberry mites. If the fruit-bearing plant is almost entirely affected, then it is easier to cut it off with pruners just above the growth point and burn the remains.

If you need seedlings for propagation, then you should not remove the whiskers, you need to give them the opportunity to take root and grow a strong rosette

After trimming loosen the soil and water it. Treat the bushes with a weak solution potassium permanganate and sprinkle ash. To provide good growth buds, feed the strawberries with universal fertilizer at the rate of 10 g per 10 liters of water. Also suitable ammonium nitrate And nitrogen fertilizers(use according to instructions).

Towards the end of September, strawberry bushes can be covered with straw to protect them from future frosts. Place freshly cut crops between the rows grass– it will become the first spring fertilizer.

Caring for remontant strawberries

From mid-September, start caring for fruit-bearing bushes. Loosen the soil to hide the root system and protect it from the cold. As a rule, at this time the plants are covered with a “blanket” of cut green manure or mulch soil with straw, hay, fallen leaves and weed clippings. Remove remaining flower stalks so that they do not weaken the plants and become wilted. cut off the leaves after the first frost.

As you can see, caring for garden strawberries after fruiting is not difficult. It is enough just to carry out the necessary set of standard measures, and grateful plants will give you a bountiful harvest.

A novice gardener does not even know that the cessation of the appearance of berries on the bushes does not mean the end of gardening work. At a time when your favorite strawberries are blooming and ripening, many summer residents try not only not to use protection products, but also not to disturb the area by weeding. But this has its detrimental consequences, however, it is important to benefit your beloved garden. Let's figure out why strawberries need care after fruiting.

Processing strawberries after fruiting in the summer is necessary for the following purposes:

  • laying the future harvest;
  • protecting plants from various adversities;
  • maintaining the health of the bushes.

Strawberries bloom and bear fruit throughout the summer; this feature depends on the variety. Early varieties of the crop can bear fruit in May, late varieties in June and July. We must not forget about remontant varieties, which produce crops repeatedly. The crop blooms and bears berries early - from spring to mid-summer (June), and for this reason its roots cannot receive the necessary substances to form large and tasty berries. The harvest is usually planted at the end of the summer season and before the beginning of autumn of the previous year, and after harvesting it is very important to care for the plant.

  1. Trim
  2. Feed.

When to prune strawberries after harvest

It is not recommended to delay pruning strawberries after harvest until as late as autumn. It is better to prune strawberries immediately after fruiting stops. In remontant varieties, after 2 years of life, the yield decreases quite noticeably, the berries appear less and less often and become smaller. Experienced gardeners believe that it is best to remove old leaves and diseased bushes in August.

How to prune strawberries after fruiting:

  • To begin, carefully trim off old leaves and tendrils if you do not plan to leave them for propagation of bushes. It is best not to touch the young leaves. But if they fall under the scissors, then cut them off too. Even if after pruning only the stems remain sticking out, there is nothing wrong with that. Young leaves will have time to grow before winter.
  • It will be more convenient for you if you wisely select strawberries in the garden beds according to their fruiting dates. This can be done by looking at the varieties of your plant that have the same dates among themselves, and grouping them into rows.

Pests that have accumulated over a whole season in old foliage will be able to migrate to fresh leaves if the strawberries are not trimmed in time.

Pay attention to the condition of your bed and don’t let the weeds die - get rid of the weeds between the rows. If you notice young strawberry leaves that are wrinkled and deformed, prepare means to combat harmful insects.

Improving soil quality in the garden

Loosen the soil thoroughly, because plants need oxygen. However, you need to be careful with the bushes themselves; strawberries have a superficial root system, which can be damaged if you are careless. Sprinkle soil on the adventitious roots so that they are located under the soil.

How often do you need to water strawberries for their subsequent restoration of strength and the beginning of the formation of bud rudiments? The crop needs to be irrigated rarely after harvesting the berries; once a week is enough. The soil must be abundantly saturated with moisture in order for the bushes to come to life and gain strength.

How to feed strawberries after fruiting in July

How to care for strawberries after fruiting necessarily includes fertilizing the strawberries. The following additives cope well with this task:

  • humus;
  • horse dung;
  • mullein.

When you are choosing what to treat strawberries with after cutting the leaves, it is not recommended to choose fertilizers containing chlorine, because strawberries do not tolerate it at all. Prepare a solution for feeding strawberries by adding 1 kg of fertilizer to 10 liters of warm water. If you do not have these additives, then chicken manure will be a good food for strawberries. As a rule, a bucket of such fertilizer is enough for 8 bushes.

Another thing to fertilize strawberries after harvesting is copper sulfate. You can also spray with copper sulfate to save strawberries from trouble. This component fights such scourges as powdery mildew, spotting, and rot. It is necessary to take 2 tablespoons of copper sulfate for 10 liters of water, and it is best to spray the plants on a dry and windless day.

Natural recipes for fertilizing strawberries after harvest

Fertilizing strawberries with bird droppings

Bird droppings are usually sold dry, so before use the concentrate is converted into a liquid infusion:

  • Dilute 1 part of the litter in 10 parts of water;
  • let it brew for 2 days;
  • Apply the finished product into the soil, being careful not to get on the green parts of the plants;
  • pour the mixture into the grooves between the rows and bushes at the rate of 1 liter per bush.

Never feed strawberries with dry chicken manure, otherwise you may burn the roots of the plants.

How to prepare strawberry fertilizer from mullein

As an alternative to bird droppings, you can use mullein infusion and make an excellent fertilizer for strawberries:

  • take 1 part of mullein infusion and dilute it with 10 parts of water;
  • add charcoal if desired - 1 part charcoal to 10 parts mullein;
  • put the mixture in a warm room for a day;
  • Apply up to 1 liter of fertilizer per bush.

Mullein can also be used dry as mulch. It is placed between rows, providing strawberries with nutrients for several years. To feed strawberries after fruiting, use only rotted mullein to prevent the development of fungal diseases.

Slurry

This is another good feeding option that allows strawberries to get the necessary supply of nutrients. The recipe for its preparation is similar to those described above:

  • Dilute 1 liter of liquid in 8 liters of water;
  • let the mixture brew for 2 days;
  • water the beds ready-made drug, trying not to get on the leaves;
  • Apply about 1 liter of infusion to one bush.

Do not carry out all three feedings at the same time - choose one, since an excess of nitrogen can destroy the plants.

Choose a dry and sunny day for fertilizing strawberries.

Second phase fertilizing occurs at the end of October and is carried out after trimming the leaves. At this time, it is good to add potassium and phosphorus preparations (both dry and liquid). Dry fertilizers have a positive effect longer, and liquid fertilizers are better absorbed, so they can be combined.

Fertilizer for strawberries after fruiting from wood ash

What to feed strawberries after fruiting and pruning is ash. Ash is used as a fertilizer both in dry and diluted form.

The dry mixture is sprinkled at the base of the plant to protect it from attack by pests. The liquid preparation is prepared as follows:

  • Dilute 100-150 g of ash in 10 liters of water;
  • Apply 0.5 liters of fertilizer for each bush.

Urea and ammonium nitrate for strawberries

These substances are rich in nitrogen, which gives strawberries their rich red color and unique taste.

  • for cooking urea solution dilute 1 tbsp. the drug in 10 liters of water and apply 0.5 liters of the composition under each bush;
  • ammonium nitrate use in the second year of the plant's life. Apply the dry substance into the furrows between the rows and embed it into the ground with a rake. For a plot of 10 square meters you will need 100 g of saltpeter. You can also dilute granules with a total weight of 25-30 g in 10 liters of water and water the soil under the bushes with the mixture (up to 1 liter of solution for each).

You can also add 50 g of Kemira Autumn per 1 sq.m. By following the rules for caring for strawberries after fruiting, you will be able to enjoy large and tasty berries every year.