There are two installation methods tiles– along one of the walls of the room and diagonally. Laying tiles diagonally is considered the most difficult.

But despite this, this method has become widespread...

Laying tiles diagonally: markings, technology and subtleties of the work

Laying tiles diagonally: preparing the base and marking

How to lay tiles diagonally: sequence of work

There are two ways to lay tiles - along one of the walls of the room and diagonally. Laying tiles diagonally is considered the most difficult. But despite this, this method has become widespread due to its unique property visually expand the space. This will be discussed in this article, in which, together with the website stroisovety.org, we will study this technology of laying tiles from start to finish - from marking the room to grouting the joints.

How to lay tiles diagonally photo

Laying tiles diagonally: preparing the base and marking

One of the mistakes made by novice tile makers who are faced with the diagonal method of laying tiles for the first time is the wrong approach to choosing a reference point. In most cases, to determine the direction of laying, they beat off a diagonal, which may not always be the necessary guide. In principle, this is not scary, it’s just that when you enter the room, unevenly oriented diamonds will lie in front of your eyes. Although in some cases it is almost unnoticeable. This happens because the diagonal of the room has an angle of 45˚ with respect to the wall only when we're talking about about an equilateral room - in all other cases it is larger or smaller.

Laying tiles diagonally with your own hands photo

In order for the diagonal tiles to be laid correctly, you need to build not a diagonal on the floor or wall, but an isosceles triangle. To do this, from a convenient corner (to start laying) along two walls adjacent to it, you need to lay equal sections and connect their ends, thus obtaining a guideline for laying the first tile. In principle, segments can be chosen of arbitrary length, but the most correct would be to use the diagonal of the tiles for construction - this way, laying will begin with a solid tile, and not with pieces, which can immediately cause a gap or convergence of the seams.

Now a few words about preparing the foundation. Everything is simple here - if you want the tile to lay efficiently and neatly, the surface to be tiled will have to be leveled. In this case, you will be dealing with a comb (a notched trowel that sets an even layer of adhesive), with which, even if you try, you won’t be able to lay the tiles crookedly.

Laying floor tiles diagonally photo

How to lay tiles diagonally: sequence of work

For greater clarity, the entire process of laying floor tiles diagonally will be presented in the form small instructions. Let's make a reservation right away, so that unnecessary questions do not arise, these instructions remain true for wall cladding, with the exception of one point - you need to create a support for the tiles on the wall (so that they do not slide down). So, let's begin.

1. Marking. As mentioned above, using equal segments we determine the direction of laying. When it comes to cladding uneven surface, then at this stage it is not superfluous to specify the plane of laying the tiles. At the end points of the segments you will need to hammer in one dowel and pull the thread tightly between them. This must be done in compliance with two conditions - firstly, the thread must indicate the height of the laid tiles and, secondly, it must be at the horizon level. Such a guideline will allow you to correctly solve the question of how to lay the first tile diagonally.
2. Surface priming is a mandatory stage of work. By ignoring it, you run the risk of relaying the tiles almost immediately after the glue dries. The deep-penetrating primer binds upper layer base and increases the ability of the surface to adhere to glue. After applying the primer, the base should dry thoroughly - at least an hour.

   

   How to lay tiles diagonally with your own hands photo

3. Primer with glue. Laying tiles diagonally takes a long time, so additional measures that increase the quality of the work will not be superfluous. We dilute the tile adhesive a little less frequently than necessary and apply a thin layer of it to the surface of the floor and wall. The essence of this operation is to fill all the pores, cracks, pits and other surface roughnesses invisible to the eye with glue - in this way, the surface area to which the glue will stick increases. There is no need to wait until this layer of glue dries.
4. Now you can directly address the issue of how to lay tiles diagonally. We arm ourselves with a notched trowel (10mm tooth depth) and use it to apply glue, first to the base of the surface, and then to the tile itself. By the way, you will need to do the same with the base as with the tiles - before applying glue to it with a notched trowel, you first need to fill the grooved surface on the back side of the tile with glue. This step is also intended to improve the quality of styling. For the most part, craftsmen ignore half of these nuances; at best, glue is applied only to the base of the surface. As a result, the service life of such cladding does not exceed 5 years. If you do everything as it should be, then even after 20 years the tile will be impossible to tear off the surface.

   

   How to lay tiles diagonally with your own hands

5. We lay the tile on the floor, orient it clearly in the direction of the outlined line and the stretched thread, and tap it evenly rubber mallet until the glue begins to come out from under the tile. When excess appears, this means that there are no voids under the tiles. This is good, and you can move on to laying the next tile. When it is laid, take a level and check the plane of the finished floor. You need to pay attention to two points: firstly, the bubble of the level should show the horizon in any direction and, secondly, there should be no gap between the level and the tile. If everything is so, then you can move on.
6. All other tiles are laid according to the same principle. The main thing you need to remember is about controlling the plane with a level. You don’t have to be distracted by cutting at this stage of the work - the tiles are laid along the edges of the room after the bulk of the tiles have dried thoroughly. In about a couple of days you will need to arm yourself with a tile cutter, perhaps a grinder with a diamond wheel, and finish the job you started.

   

   Laying tiles diagonally photo

7. The final stage of work, which involves laying tiles diagonally, is grouting the joints. Everything here is extremely simple - the dry mixture is diluted in water to the consistency of thick sour cream, after which it is pressed into the seams using a rubber spatula. Do not do this work too quickly, otherwise the grout will dry out and it will be impossible to correct some flaws. Zaterev 1.5-2 square meters tiles, excess grout is removed from the seams with a finger, and from the floor surface with a dry cloth.

In conclusion, a few words about how to correctly calculate tiles diagonally. There is nothing complicated here - we measure the dimensions of the surface to be coated and calculate its area. Add 10% to the result obtained and get required quantity tiles

The nuances of laying tiles diagonally on the floor

That, in principle, is all you need to know about how to lay tiles diagonally. As you can see, there are not so many differences with standard technology - in fact, they are only distinguished by the direction of laying and the amount of tiles used.

Alexander Kulikov

How to choose the placement of tiles and laminate/plank strips to suit the shape, brightness and style of the room

Choosing the type of flooring is necessary to give the right style home and improving the perception of appearance flooring in accordance with the lighting and proportions of the space. You can choose from a number of different geometric combinations, but the main question remains: should you lay the tiles diagonally or straight? Let's look at the pros and cons of these options using the example of square and rectangular tiles.

Which tile pattern should you choose?

When laying directly, the tiles are located parallel to the perimeter walls of the room, and when laying diagonally at an angle of 45 ° to the walls. In both, tile laying can be done in various options layout (pattern) - basic (grid), staggered (like brickwork)

Basic pattern with square tiles

The basic tile laying pattern (mesh) goes well with linear elements modern style and visually increases the size of large squares or rectangles, as a simple floor plan draws attention to the tile itself, highlighting the material and color.

Diagonal laying of square tiles

Diagonal laying square tiles, very used in the eighties and nineties, is well suited for stone floors where large tiles, and in the restoration of historical buildings.

Straightening with stripes

Aligned rectangular strips allow you to add an impact to one of the room's dimensions, especially if the tiles are positioned lengthwise from a source of natural light. Therefore, in a large space, if the tiles are located in the same direction as the sun's rays, they visually, by the direction of the lines, emphasize the flow of light from the window, and in a small space, if they are located along a smaller room, they expand the space.

Laying rectangular tiles diagonally

Rectangular tiles can also be laid diagonally, in which case the effect of expanding the space is reduced. The use of diagonal stripes is very versatile as it suits both modern and classic design interior

Diagonal tile laying - pros and cons

Ideal for historical interiors, spacious rooms, external walls.

Advantages of a diagonal tile laying pattern

• is elegant and classic
• minimizes geometric imperfections in extended room space in both directions
• universal and adapted to modern interiors

Disadvantages of diagonal tile laying pattern

• more cuts are required, so there is more tile waste with this design

Longitudinal tile laying scheme - pros and cons

Ideal for modern environments to expand narrow spaces to improve natural light

Advantages of a longitudinal tile laying pattern

• is important and modern
• improves natural light
• fewer cuts with less waste
• expands space in one direction

Disadvantages of a longitudinal tile laying pattern

• emphasizes the geometric imperfections of the room

Other types of tile installation

From these two basic types of straight, rectangular styling, you can get more complex circuits. To create a more creative and colorful environment, pay attention to the pros and cons of straight and diagonal tile laying, mix different formats or materials, and play with colors.

More of our articles on the topic

Ceramic tiles are often used to finish the floor. It is durable, reliable, and resistant to various influences. You can significantly decorate a room if you not only choose the right color, texture and shape, but also lay it in a special way.

Laying tiles at an angle can only be done on a high-quality concrete screed.

One of the most common and beautiful installation methods is laying tiles diagonally.

Laying tiles on the floor diagonally is not suitable for all rooms. It is recommended to use this installation method for spacious rooms. Visually, the decoration expands them even more, but in rooms with a small area this effect does not work. Diagonal placement smoothes out uneven corners and joints between floors and walls. Another advantage of this method is that it is beautiful appearance. Often, diagonal laying looks much more impressive compared to the straight seam or running method.

Diagonal tile laying option.

Has angled installation and disadvantages. In this case, the consumption of tiles increases, since it requires cutting. Therefore, the method is not as economical when compared with direct finishing options. You cannot lay tiles at an angle unless a concrete screed is placed under the base. It will not be possible to obtain a normal diagonal pattern, no matter how hard you try.

And one more nuance is the installation process itself. Laying tiles has always been difficult, so it is necessary to put in maximum care and effort to obtain high-quality cladding. When using angled mounting, the process becomes even more complicated. Therefore, sometimes it is better to turn to professional workers than to correct your shortcomings later.

Initially, you need to prepare the base. To do this, the old coating, all dirt and dust are removed. If the base is uneven, it should be leveled. The ideal option is a device concrete screed. Laying ceramic tiles on a flat base is much easier and better. If the floor in the bathroom is to be covered, it is recommended to provide waterproofing, which will ensure greater reliability and durability of the coating and base. Before starting work, the base must be dry, which should be checked.

It is necessary to prepare tools and materials. To do this you will need the tile itself and adhesive composition, a container for mixing glue, a regular and notched trowel for applying it, a level for checking the horizontalness of the masonry, a bucket with clean water and a sponge for cleaning dirty tiles.

Tools for laying tiles: 1. Plastic tank; 2. Grater with sponge; 3-4. Metal grater; 5-6. Notched trowel; 7. Rubber grater; 8. Brush.

The next stage is applying markings. First, the diagonals are marked. For this purpose, a special marking thread is used, which leaves a mark upon sharp contact with the floor. The intersection of straight lines will become the center of the room, which is oriented towards when installing the covering. This is where you should start laying out the tiles.

Before starting work, you should also lay the tiles in the way they will be positioned after gluing. You need to start from one of the corners at the intersection of the diagonals. Then all the diagonals are laid out one by one, all free areas are filled. When laying out, do not step on the tiles, as they may burst. It is recommended to number the tiles, which will make installation easier in the future and will prevent confusion.

After all the preparatory work, they proceed directly to laying the tiles diagonally. This is done in the same way as all other methods, the only difference is the laying out sequence.

Initially, you need to mix the tile adhesive. It is made according to the instructions indicated on the packaging. The composition must be prepared in an amount that will be used in one day. For stirring, it is best to use a drill with a special mixer attachment. It should work out homogeneous mixture, without lumps and not too liquid.

Can be used for fastening and cement mortar. However, in the future it will be difficult to dismantle such a coating, and the tile itself will no longer be reusable.

Laying tiles diagonally inside a rectangle of tiles.

The tiles should be laid diagonally on the floor in the same way as during preliminary laying of the tiles on the floor. A regular spatula is used to apply the adhesive composition, and a serrated spatula is used to distribute it over the entire surface. It is worth remembering that the choice of trowel teeth depends on the size of the tile itself. If the base is dry, then it needs to be slightly moistened before installation.

The glue is applied to the floor, then ridges are made evenly with a notched trowel. If the composition is too thin, the ridges will spread, and if it is too thick, the glue will be collected by the tool. If necessary, add dry mixture or water to the composition. The solution is applied to small area base so that the glue does not dry out.

The tiles are laid on the smeared area. The tiles are laid one at a time. First, it is placed in the marked place and pressed firmly. After this, the tile should be moved back and forth a little, as if rubbing it into the adhesive, and then installed in the prepared place. All tiles are laid in the same way. Initially, all intact tiles should be laid out.

After the whole tile has been laid, proceed to the installation of diagonally cut tiles. It is better to cut it immediately before starting work. It is recommended to make a template from cardboard, make marks on the remaining tiles and then cut them with a tile cutter or grinder.

To ensure that the tiles are evenly positioned when tiling, you should constantly check the horizontality of the rows with a building level. It is necessary to place special plastic crosses between the tiles.

After the tiles have dried, the seams are treated with grout.

The result is a beautiful cladding.

With tiles laid diagonally on the floor, you can create an excellent pattern, which is one of the most beautiful and widespread. Unlike direct installation, you will need a little more materials and the process itself is more difficult, but it has specific advantages in hiding wall irregularities.

Tiling the floor diagonally will make it possible to visually enlarge the room and hide wall irregularities

Advantages of diagonal laying

Before you start laying tiles along the diagonal, you need to understand the specifics of this method. First of all, you need to note the advantages and disadvantages of diagonal tile orientation.

Attention! Diagonal masonry can be done with both square and rectangular tiles.

So what is so great about the diagonal method? Pros:

• Visual increase in space. When positioned in a rotating position, the room visually becomes wider. In this case, it is necessary to carefully select the design and color of the coating.
• Decorative. The effect of diagonal laying is more interesting, as it looks original. To increase the effect, combine different colors.
• Hides wall irregularities. In case the walls are not completely parallel, masonry Floor tiles along the diagonal make it possible to hide this.

A laid surface using a diagonal method can be called more interesting and also more expensive than the direct method.

However, there are also disadvantages of this method that are associated with installation:

• Difficulty. Making installation is much more problematic, since it is necessary to correctly maintain the parallel of the invisible diagonal.
• High consumption of tiles. The tiles will be cut along the diagonal, and this increases consumption when compared to straight laying by 5-10 percent.
• Cutting tiles. It will take a lot of effort to cut the slabs.

Required materials and tools

To lay tiles at 45 degrees, you need a tool that allows you to cut halves along the diagonal

In order to general process diagonal laying went well, you need to prepare complex instruments and stock up on the required amount of material. The difficulty will be that a considerable number of cut slabs appear that are unsuitable for subsequent use. Therefore, you will have to make accurate calculations.

To determine the required number of tiles, it is much better to do this schematically, by calculating the smaller area from one wall to the other and multiplying it by the division indicator of the area. First of all, whole tiles are calculated, after which it is calculated how many pieces will have to be made. If possible, you should try to make two pieces from one tile.

The resulting quantity must be multiplied by 10% for defective situations, calculation inaccuracies, and the appearance of defects during cutting.

You will also need the following tools:

• container for preparing the solution;
• spatula (notched, flat);
• glue;
• grout fugue;
• bubble level;
• twine;
• felt-tip pen or chalk for marking;
• roulette;
• spacers and mounting seam crosses;
• rubber hammer;
• tile cutter

Surface preparation and marking

Laying tiles with a plane builder will be more convenient

The level of difficulty of installation is very often determined by the quality of the base. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare it. In order for the final result to be achieved without problems, you need to carry out surface leveling:

1. The protruding parts are sanded.
2. The recesses in the base are sealed with cement mortar.

It would be much better to make a new layer from a mixture that levels itself so that the installation process goes even better.

To do this, a specialized dry composition is mixed in the water mass. After reaching the desired consistency, it is applied to the base and evenly distributed with a roller with needles. It levels the composition itself, but a roller is needed to direct it in the required direction and save it from air bubbles that remain in the solution.

As soon as 3-4 days have passed and the screed has undergone a polymerization process, the surface is treated with primer compositions that will improve the adhesion of the tile glue composition. Apply impregnation in a thin layer of 1 mm.

On the prepared base you will have to make marked lines along which it will be possible to lay it parallel to the diagonal. This is done like this:

Main! In order to carry out accurate marking, it is worth removing all interfering parts. Removed from the perimeter of the walls and removed doorjamb. However, this process must be done before the surface preparation of the base begins.

• If the room has the shape of a square, then the reference line will be diagonal, which is carried out using twine. You can use more advanced tools, for example a plane builder, but they are not cheap and not everyone has them, so you will need to make do with primitive rope and chalk.
• Since rooms with directly oriented corners and straight wall surfaces are very rare, you will need to use the method of constructing an isosceles triangle. To do this, lines of equal length are laid from the corner where the tiles are installed and connected by a line. This line (the base of the isosceles triangle) will serve as the side of the tile laying.

Material calculation

Another essential stage of installation is calculation. Whether there will be enough materials or not depends on the quality properties of this stage. If you purchase an extra amount of material, it will ask unnecessary waste cash, and large savings usually lead to a shortage of material, which may later be difficult to find on sale.

We put a not very large section to determine the approximate consumption

In order to carry out the calculation, you can use the following methods:

• Online calculators.
• Highly professional programs for tilers: “Tile”, “ Tile 3D".
• Manual method.

You shouldn’t just trust an unknown program without checking the calculations: “trust, but check!” Moreover, you can make a manual calculation in two ways:

• The area of ​​the room is divided by the area of ​​one tile. The resulting amount must be expanded by 10%. If masonry floor tiles with my own hands will be made into a diamond shape, then the reserve must be taken at least 15%.
• A calculation is made for one row of the surface being tiled, after which the resulting number is multiplied by the number of rows. You also need to remember about the 15% margin if masonry diamond tiles will be implemented.

To calculate the required quantity glue composition the following factors influence:

• base material;
• surface evenness;
• slab sizes;
• quality glue composition.

You can use the average value of the adhesive mixture. To calculate the flow rate they work like this. The packaging indicates the consumption per square meter, which is multiplied by the area of ​​the room, thus obtaining the average consumption value glue composition.

Laying technique

Diagonal masonry thinks it starts from the center of the room

There are two options for laying ceramic tiles diagonally:

• Starting from the center of the room. This method is used if the open floor area to be laid is located in the center of the room. Place modules in sectors. The starting main point is established by the intersection of the diagonal lines. The lines divide the entire laying area into 4 sectors. The corner of the first tile should be on the center point.
• Starting from the corner of the room. The first elements will be cut tiles with a triangle shape. To do this, use a tile cutter or angle grinder, which tile cut in the shape of an isosceles triangle.

In general, the general process of applying tiles to a surface is virtually no different from laying them directly. So it should happen in this sequence:

• The adhesive composition is applied to small plot floor and on the other side of the tiles.
• The tiles are laid with a gap between adjacent tiles. In this case, it is necessary to parallel the previously marked line.
• Tile press slightly onto the adhesive composition and examine the general horizontal level. If necessary, tap with a rubber-based mallet.
• Next comes the next one tile, which must be on the same horizontal level as the others.

The first installation step takes place using solid tiles, and trimming and finishing the contour will be done after a few days, when the glue has dried enough to walk on the tile surface.

The last step will be grouting between tile joints, in this case it is necessary to select a grouting mixture that will focus on the diagonal arrangement of the modules.

Pay attention to the video on how to lay tiles on the floor with a diagonal orientation:

How to lay crooked tiles on the floor when renovating a bathroom with your own hands

diagonal of adhesive composition initial definition tile laying

One option for laying floor tiles is to lay the tiles diagonally. This method is used to visually expand the room. By by and large laying floor tiles diagonally is the same traditional method laying, as well as parallel to the wall. However, using this method you can hide or make unnoticeable some defects in the finishing of the room.

There are two technology options for laying tiles diagonally: “sequential laying” and “laying in three stages.”

The technology of “sequential laying” is that the tiles begin to be laid from the wall or corner from the halves of the tiles and are laid out sequentially row by row. This simple technology, but with this installation method there is a high probability of error. An error may creep in due to uneven walls, non-perpendicular placement of walls and incorrect calculations. As a result, the rows of tiles may not meet and it will be clearly visible that the tiles are laid unevenly.

Fig.1.

The technology of laying tiles in “three stages” is that at the first stage a base row of tiles is formed, at the second stage all the tiles are laid out on one side and the other of the base one, at the third stage tiles are laid near the walls (halves of tiles). The likelihood of errors when laying floor tiles using this method is reduced to zero, which is why it is used most often.

Laying tiles begins with the formation of a base row, which sets the direction for laying the rest of the tiles. Therefore, before starting to lay tiles, markings are first made. As a rule, installation is performed diagonally across the room, i.e. from one corner to another. The simplest marking option, without the use of a special tool, is a stretched cord. You can install two self-tapping screws in the corner of the wall at the height of the tile and stretch a thread (cord) between them.

Fig.2.

If the room has elongated shape, for example, a corridor or a loggia, and it is not possible to mark the room diagonally, then the markings are made parallel to the wall. In this case, the base row of tiles is laid diagonally. It should be noted that leveling the tiles in this way is somewhat more difficult than in the first option.

Fig.3.

Instead of cord or thread for marking, you can use laser level. This is enough convenient option, however, it should be remembered that it is not advisable to move the laser level before finishing laying the first row.

After marking, the first row of tiles is laid. In this case, only whole tiles are laid, and the halves are laid at the final stage. Laying the first row should be done especially carefully. Since the laying of the rest of the tiles depends on the quality of laying the first row. After laying the first row, it is necessary to allow the tile adhesive to dry thoroughly. Then you can begin laying the rest of the tiles.

At the second stage, all the remaining tiles are laid. The tiles are laid sequentially row by row. At this stage, only whole tiles are laid on both sides of the first (base) row. Please note that when laying tiles, a corridor should be left to exit the laying area.

Fig.4.

The final stage of laying tiles diagonally is to lay the halves along the wall. This stage causes the main difficulty when cutting parts of the tile. To accurately cut the required part of the tile, you need to measure the length of the sides of adjacent tiles (already laid on the floor). On the tile that needs to be cut, make marks on the sides and connect them with a line, this will be the cutting line.

Tips for laying floor tiles diagonally

• To lay tiles diagonally, you will need a tile cutting machine; in extreme cases, you will need to have a grinder with a diamond wheel. The fact is that when laying diagonally, some of the tiles will have to be cut diagonally, and this can be done using manual tile cutter almost impossible, there will be a lot of damaged tiles. Considering that the mentioned tool is not cheap, this circumstance must be taken into account before installation begins.
• Often choosing a method of laying tiles diagonally, they try to solve the problem uneven walls. This is justified by the fact that since the tiles are not parallel to the wall, there is no straight line that would create the feeling that the wall is uneven. However, if the tile is laid at an angle of 45 degrees to the wall, then such a line will be formed by the corners of the tile, and accordingly the desired effect will not be achieved.

Fig.5.

• To achieve the desired effect, you can do it in two ways. Firstly, you can lay the tiles at an angle not of 45 degrees, but more or less, this is true for a rectangular room. Secondly, the direction of laying the tiles can be chosen according to the direction in which the light falls from the window, similar to laying laminate flooring diagonally.

Fig.6.

• Also, when laying tiles that are adjacent to the wall, you should take into account the fact that the plinth can close a gap of no more than 10 mm, and, therefore, it is impossible to leave a large gap between the tile and the wall.

Laying tiles diagonally is no different in complexity from other methods of laying floor tiles. At the same time, diagonal laying of floor tiles allows you to hide uneven walls, and, no less important, visually expand the room. So essentially this is best option laying tiles in a long corridor or narrow kitchen.

Laying tiles diagonally is one of the most difficult ways to work with tiles. Exists whole line features for marking the room, cutting and laying tiles, if not observed, it will not be possible to achieve the desired proportions. Despite a number of difficulties, diagonal laying of tiles remains very popular due to the fact that it allows you to visually increase space and implement a lot of design solutions.

Wall tiling, laying diagonally

One of the most common mistakes when laying diagonal tiles yourself is the incorrect choice of the main landmark. Most often, the role of a guide is assigned to the marked diagonal, which can be good reference only in a square-shaped room with smooth walls. With minor deviations in the dimensions of the diagonals, the shortcomings of diagonal laying of tiles will be practically invisible, otherwise the direction of the rows may be significantly distorted. In general, such an error cannot be considered a serious drawback, since it will not affect the quality of installation in any way, however, the orientation of the rows of rhombuses will be somewhat disrupted.

Markings for laying tiles diagonally

For correct execution When marking, you should abandon diagonal orientation and give preference to constructing an isosceles triangle. To obtain a reference point, you should set aside identical segments from any two corners adjacent to the same wall and connect them. This will provide an excellent guide for laying the first tile. The pieces can be chosen of any size, but it would be preferable to focus on matching the diagonal of the tile, which will allow you to start working with a whole tile. It is not recommended to start work by laying cut tiles, as this may cause the seams to converge or run apart later.

Sequence of work

In order to get more detailed instructions for diagonal laying of tiles, you should consider phased implementation works When facing walls and laying tiles on the floor, the only difference will be that slats will have to be installed on the wall to act as supports for the laid tiles.

Preparing the base

The technology for laying tiles involves cleaning and leveling the base and applying a primer. The latter type of work is mandatory when covering surfaces characterized by weakened and highly absorbent surfaces.

To perform the primer, dilute the tile adhesive to a liquid state and apply a thin layer to the surface using a spatula. With this treatment, not only all pores and irregularities are filled, but also an increase in the area of ​​adhesion of the laid tile to the base is achieved.

More about markup

As already discussed above, the direction of laying the tiles is determined using equal segments, at the end points of which you need to install dowels and pull the cord. In this case, two essential conditions must be observed:

1. The cord should be located at horizontal level;
2. The cord should orient the tile laying in height.

Preparation and application of glue

You can prepare a mortar for laying tiles yourself by mixing 4 parts sand with 1 part cement, but this composition does not provide reliable and durable operation. Where is it better to use ready-made mixtures with better adhesive properties and higher ductility. To prepare the solution, according to the instructions, add the required amount of water to the dry glue and mix well using a mixer or a special attachment on an electric drill.

The adhesive should be applied using a notched trowel not only to the base, but also to the tile itself. To improve installation on the corrugated surface of the tiles, you should first apply thin layer glue with a regular spatula and only then apply the remaining layer of glue using a serrated tool. Compliance with glue application technology will ensure reliability and long-term operation laid tiles.

Tile orientation

When placing the tile on the surface, you should orient its placement in accordance with the stretched cord. After correct installation Ceramic tiles must be tapped evenly with a rubber hammer until excess glue appears, which will confirm the absence of voids. Tile position in vertical plane must be consistent with the tensioned cord, check is carried out using building level. It is important to lay the first tile correctly - when turning the level in any of the four directions, the bubble of the level should be in the same position.

Tile orientation

After this, you can begin laying the next tile; all work is carried out similarly to the instructions outlined above. Next, the position is checked using the same building level of both laid tiles. The correct installation will be indicated by the absence of a gap between the surface of the level and the tile. Further laying of tiles is carried out in a similar way with constant monitoring of compliance with the horizon. At this stage, only whole tiles are laid, so you don’t have to be distracted by cutting.

Tile position control

When laying tiles diagonally, the rows are oriented not parallel to the walls, but at an angle of 45º. You can control the position of the tiles in the vertical plane using a long, wide strip. The horizontal arrangement of the rows is carried out by controlling the intersection of the seams, which should form a right angle. To do this, you can use a special square, or any object whose two planes intersect at an angle of 90º.

Trim

IN ideal adjacent to the walls, floor and ceiling, the tiles should be intact, but in reality this is quite rare. In this regard, in the junction areas, trimming should be done using a tile cutter or a grinder with a stone disc. The latter option looks preferable, as it makes it possible to cut a strip of any width - from 1 mm to several centimeters. At the same time, when working with a tile cutter, it is almost impossible to cut a strip of ceramic tiles less than 1 cm wide.

Working with a tile cutter

Start filling out empty corners It will be possible in 1-2 days, this period of time is necessary for the glue to harden. Not only triangles of tiles cut in half, but also quarters, and even any other scraps suitable for filling frieze rows will be used.

Grout

The final phase of laying tiles diagonally will be grouting the joints. To prepare the filler, the dry mixture must be mixed with water until it reaches the consistency of thick sour cream. Next, use a rubber spatula to press the mixture into the seams. The work must be carried out on an area of ​​1.5-2 sq.m., after which it is necessary to remove excess grout; if this is not done, the grout will dry out and the defects can no longer be corrected.

Features of diagonal laying of tiles in large rooms

The above work order is suitable for diagonally laying tiles in small rooms. When cladding large rooms, more complex technology is used. In this case, installation begins not from the center, but from the edge of the wall. In a direct way, it is necessary to lay the first row; the tiles should be located at an angle of 45º to the floor when facing walls, and at an angle of 45º to the walls when laying tiles on the floor. The cut triangles will be a good guide when laying the next row.

Diagonal laying of rectangular tiles on the floor

For laying the floor, it is customary to use standard square tiles, but rectangular tiles can also be used. In relation to the walls, it is usually turned at an angle of 45º, which makes it possible to maintain the proportionality of the flooring. With the help of rectangular tiles, it is possible to make good use of room modeling elements:

Laying rectangular tiles diagonally with a run

• Expand space by directing long side tiles on the narrow side of the room;
• Make the room lighter when laid in the direction of a source of natural light, however, in this case the proportions of the room will be somewhat elongated;
• Hide defects and unevenness and change the layout of the room by changing the inclination of the tiles.

Calculation of the required number of tiles

When laying tiles diagonally, the consumption of tiles increases significantly. When performing standard calculations focused on the surface area to be finished, the number of tiles must be increased not by 10%, but by 15%.

conclusions

In general, we can say that laying tiles diagonally is practically no different from the standard technology for tiling work. The only difference is that the laying direction is not parallel to the walls and floor, but at an angle of 45º. Additionally, the work is complicated by the need to cut ceramic tiles, so in order to perform the work efficiently, you need to purchase a good tile cutter.

To create a pattern on the surface of a wall or floor, they have long been used different techniques laying tiles depending on their color, size and other parameters. Parallel installation (also called basic) is ordinary and simple in terms of work execution. The method of laying it out in a diagonal direction is much more complex and expensive. But the result is worth it, because the laid surface has an unusual mosaic look, which matches any interior and looks attractive in rooms of different sizes.

Planning to lay tiles diagonally

Tile is finishing material, which makes it possible to use an unlimited number design solutions, taking into account the diversity presented on the consumer market. Tiles differ in shape, size, complementary elements, materials, and coating. All this makes it possible to make a masterpiece from even the simplest and most extraordinary tiles, to lay an absolutely unique, individual coating.

Advice! You can carry out styling using several methods. This may be direct or diagonal method(it is also called a rhombus).

In order to lay the coating in a diagonal direction, you need to rotate the ordinary pattern by 45°. Professionals can lay out almost any kind of design in a diagonal direction, turning it at an angle from 30° to 70°, and there is also the practice of combining two methods - straight and diagonal laying.

In the store, at the stage of purchasing tile material, you need to decide in advance on the pattern with which you will lay the covering. This is very important point, on which a number of other characteristics depend:

Tile surface format and design

If the tiles are the same size, even inexperienced craftsmen can lay them. The quality and speed of work, of course, depend on experience in working with such material, but installation in a modular way is a set of elements that have different sizes and dimensions, as well as shapes that are multiples of each other. Such tiles are laid randomly or in a certain sequence. Such execution is labor-intensive and requires experience.

Equipment

This is a quantitative measurement of the tile material, as well as the presence of other auxiliary elements. If you lay monochromatic products diagonally, the coating will look calm, but if you resort to a combination of two or more colors, the picture will change dramatically.

On a note! It turns out bright and organic, but you should use the dominant color carefully so as not to overload the space. The large number of colors used requires even greater caution and miscalculation.

At the stage of preparation for work, it is worth dedicating sufficient time to completing the equipment, as well as carrying out calculations.

Calculation of tile consumption for cladding

When applying diagonal laying, you will need a considerable amount of cladding. Almost all elements laid around the perimeter of the area will be trimmed, but you will need almost all of them for work.

Advice! In this regard, we recommend purchasing cladding material with a margin of 25% - it will be waste. In this case, it is better to purchase material with a reserve immediately due to the fact that later it will be problematic to find the same shade of material that you will not have enough of..

The simplest and truly correct way to determine the amount of material you will need for installation is a drawing. You can do it yourself by hand or use the help of a special consultant who will help you decide on the amount of material and calculations.

Important! Almost every manufacturer provides sellers of their products with a special program that allows them to calculate the amount of material. It's convenient and saves a lot of time.

Tile laying tools

When laying cladding diagonally, you will definitely need a set of tools:

• Directly the coating itself for cladding and the necessary shaped elements for it;
• Polymer or cement glue;
• Soil - it will be needed when updating the foundation;

• Polymer or cement grout for seams;
• Steel ruler, square with tape measure;
• Level;
• Tile cutting machine. A tile cutter will be needed quite often, since when this method styling you will need to trim a large number of material. You can rent a tile cutter. It's better to use the equipment good quality, this will help you save time and increase the productivity of your work;

• Cord for marking the coverage area, as well as a marker;
• In order to mix the solution, prepare a mixer along with a container for the solution;
• A spatula with a mallet for the procedure of rubbing seams;
• To level the slabs, prepare special spacer crosses;
• Knee pads and assembly gloves;
• A cloth and a bucket with a sponge are necessary to keep the workplace clean.

Instructions for laying tiles diagonally yourself

1. Preparing the base for laying tiles. The surface should allow laying tiles from 2 to 15 mm; if the coating is mosaic, the base will be 20 mm. The coating must be dry, clean, even and durable.

Classic layout - with this method of floor covering, it is characteristic that all horizontal rows are located exactly in relation to each other. Facing by classic scheme suitable for rooms with regular geometry, that is, all angles in the room are approximately equal to 45°, and the differences in diagonals do not exceed 5 cm.

Diagonal layout - with this method, they are laid on the floor in a diamond shape. That is, they deliberately lay the tiles so that visually they create oblique rows. Covering the floor diagonally is the only correct solution if the room has irregular or complex geometry. For example, when combining a balcony and a kitchen into a single loggia, or when combining a toilet with a bathroom into a single bathroom, you almost always end up with a floor surface with incorrect geometry.

Attention! The easiest way to decide on the layout is to take and accurately measure the diagonals at the corners of the room from the inside. If the size is practically the same (the difference is up to 5 cm), you can veneer it according to the classical scheme. If the run-up is about or more than 10 cm, then it is clear that you need to choose a diagonal laying.

Non-standard tile layout from the Concret collection of the Natucer factory

Markings for laying porcelain tiles according to the classic pattern

Floors with perfectly correct geometry are almost never found. In any case, there are discrepancies diagonally in the room and the first thing to do is decide where the wedge will be located. That is, it is necessary to lay out several horizontal and vertical rows without glue on a prepared, even screed, and the following points must be taken into account.

• The wedge should not be on entrance threshold. Where the threshold to the room is, there should be a whole, even tile.
• Standing at the entrance to the room, visually identify areas that are open to view and hidden areas of the floor. Areas hidden from view - the area behind the door, areas where the sink or heavy furniture will be located, and simply areas “where you can’t see.”
• Having laid out the tiles exactly along the threshold and identified areas hidden to the eye, the tiles are laid out so that the wedge or cut does not stand out too much. Approximate marks are made on the screed along which the laying of porcelain tiles will begin.

Markings for ceramic granite cladding diagonally

For marking, you will need a marker thread and a 90° construction square. Must be done sequentially next row actions.

• The marker thread is stretched between parallel corners diagonally across the room above the screed. By pulling and sharply releasing the thread, a straight line is made on the tie diagonally between opposite corners.
• In the center of the room, a 90° square is applied to the line on the screed. Guided by the second flange of the square, above the screed, between the other two corners, a second line is beaten with a marker thread.
• The resulting point of intersection of the two lines on the screed will mark the center of the room and the area from where you should start laying porcelain tiles.

Diagonal laying of Baltic tiles from Cithetiles

Preparation of tools and necessary materials

To lay the floor you will need the following tools:

• Level, square and tape measure;
• Small spatula and trowel;
• A special spatula - a comb with a tooth height of 6-10 mm;
• A small angle grinder (angle grinder, also known as an angle grinder) with a pobedit disc;
• Stationery knife and pencil.
• Rubber mallet;

The materials you will need to calculate and buy are tile adhesive, as well as PVC crosses to form uniform seams between the facing elements. And, of course, it is necessary to purchase porcelain stoneware at the very beginning of all work, before marking is completed.

Where does the laying of porcelain tiles on the floor begin?

With classic cladding, the principle is as follows:

1. Start laying the facing material on the glue from the threshold. That is, 1 row of a whole tile is laid out on glue along the future threshold;
2. Next, from the horizontal row on the threshold along one of the walls, lay out a complete vertical row;
3. Tiles are no longer laid in the threshold area; the laid porcelain tiles are carefully stepped over, and all installation is carried out from the far corner into the room;
4. If you use a square and a level correctly and constantly follow the marks on the screed, then over time you will come exactly to the first row of tiles at the threshold;
5. On the first day, only whole slabs of porcelain stoneware are laid on the glue; all other additions and cut parts are laid after 2 days.

When tiling the floor diagonally:

1. Laying porcelain tiles on the adhesive composition begins from the center of the room, where a cross was drawn on the screed with a marker thread. The center of the cross is the point of contact of the first 4 tiles;
2. Having laid out the first 4 tiles in the center of the floor, you can then lay porcelain tiles in any convenient direction, the main thing is to leave a small space so that you can move without stepping on the tiles;
3. In the first days, they lay out as much as possible large area only from whole porcelain stoneware. Next, after a pause of 1-2 days, additional panels are laid on the glue - porcelain stoneware cut along the perimeter of the room.

Attention! No one can say for sure when porcelain tiles laid on glue will be safe to step on and move around. Much depends on the air temperature in the room, the brand of tile adhesive and the thickness of its layer.

Classic tile laying

In order for porcelain tiles to be laid on the floor efficiently, it is imperative to ensure that no voids form under the tiles and that the entire space is filled tile adhesive. To achieve complete filling, tile adhesive must be applied both to the surface of the screed and to the back side of the porcelain stoneware. Moreover, it is advisable to apply working tile adhesive in different directions.

Initially, with a trowel, the adhesive composition is applied to the surface of the screed and its mass is distributed “by eye”. After this, the adhesive mass is distributed over the screed and its uniform thickness is formed using a comb spatula. Next, glue is applied in a similar manner to the back side of the porcelain stoneware and a uniform layer thickness is set with a comb. At the next stage, the tiles are laid in its place and on top part The porcelain stoneware is pressed lightly with the palm of your hand.

From above to the surface facing material Place a bubble level on the edge and make weak point blows on the porcelain stoneware with a rubber mallet. The main task here is to level the ceramic tiles laid on the glue as evenly as possible. Having completed the leveling of the first tile in a similar way, the adjacent porcelain stoneware is placed on the glue, while the same thickness of the seam between the tiles is formed by inserted PVC crosses.

Advice! If you are planning to tile a floor with your own hands for the first time in your life, we recommend that you first watch a video with step-by-step instructions or talk to professional builders.

Grouting joints between floor tiles

It is advisable to grout the joints between porcelain tiles 5-7 days after laying it on the glue. While the seams are empty, they promote ventilation of the adhesive under the tiles and the adhesive itself dries faster and better. Grouting of joints is carried out with a special mixture for filling tile joints using a rubber flexible spatula. First, all seams are cleaned with a stationery knife to remove foreign debris and dust. Next, they go over the cleaned seams with a vacuum cleaner. After this, fill all the seams with a rubber spatula with the finished grout and pause for about 30-40 minutes. When the filler for the tile joints has hardened a little, pass over the entire tiled surface with a wide, very damp sponge, after which they pass over the entire surface several times with a dry piece of old rag.