You can even grow quails on small area, because these birds do not take up much space, consume little feed, but are highly productive. DIY quail cages - great way provide for the birds optimal conditions content, and at the same time save money on the purchase necessary equipment, especially since you can make them yourself according to drawings, using available materials.

In this article you will find drawings and step-by-step instructions for making cages from mesh, wood and plywood.

Is it possible to make a quail cage with your own hands?

To make a quail cage with your own hands, you must follow step by step instructions, which describes in detail all stages of production.

During production, several important factors must be taken into account(picture 1):

• Number of birds that will be maintained on the farm;
• Trays for collecting eggs and litter trays, which greatly facilitate bird care;
• Places for attaching drinkers, feeders and additional heating equipment.

You also need to prepare the material from which the structure will be made (plywood, metal mesh or wood) and select the tools needed for the job. For assembly you will need metal scissors, a hacksaw, self-tapping screws for the frame and a stapler for attaching the mesh.

Figure 1. Main types of cages for quails

According to the step-by-step instructions, the structure is made like this:

1. Cut out the blank for the back and side walls, and the lid of the future cage.
2. Make a frame from wooden beams and fasten it with screws or nails. The wood is sanded and treated with an antiseptic so that the birds do not accidentally get injured.
3. The front wall is made of a metal mesh with large cells so that birds can freely stick their heads into it and reach food or water.
4. The floor is made of a mesh with small cells, and a tray is installed under it to collect litter.

To simplify the collection of eggs, they equip a special tray with a curved edge, which is a kind of extension of the floor.

Varieties

Regardless of the number of birds kept on the farm, each age category needs its own cages: for newborn chicks, young animals, laying hens, birds intended for slaughter and individuals for breeding.

Before starting work, it is necessary to take into account the age of the individuals(Figure 2):

• For little chicks equip a brooder with an artificial lighting and heating system. It is a box with transparent (preferably glass) walls and a lid. In such a brooder, stable temperature and humidity are constantly maintained, necessary for raising healthy young animals.
• To young birds and adults do not need closed space, so they can be kept in small cages with mesh floors. How older bird- the larger the cell size can be.
• Adult birds intended for breeding or slaughter for meat are contained in small structures made of plywood, plastic or wood.
• For laying hens equip special houses with an inclined floor for rolling eggs.

Figure 2. Types of structures made of mesh, plastic and plywood

In general, all models have the same design. The only exceptions are models for meat breeds: they must be small and low to limit the movement of birds, slowing down their puberty and increasing live weight gain.

Requirements

Since quails have a restless nature and are easily frightened by sharp sounds, the main requirement for equipment is the safety of the birds.

All materials used for manufacturing should not have sharp corners or irregularities so that the birds do not accidentally get hurt. It is recommended to cover the floor with a mesh appropriate for the age of the birds, through which droppings and debris will fall onto the tray, but the birds’ legs will not get stuck in the mesh.

In addition, you need to choose materials that are easy to clean and disinfect. For this purpose, you can use sanded wood, plywood, metal mesh or plastic.

Materials

The most popular materials are metal mesh and plywood. They are easy to handle and clean, and their surface is quite smooth and safe for quails.

For manufacturing, drawings are used that allow the construction to be made the right size. As a rule, a wooden frame is first made, which is later covered with mesh or plywood.

Note: Even if the cage is made of plywood or wood, its front part is made of mesh, since it is much easier to attach feeders and drinkers to it.

To make cleaning easier, top part made removable or provided with hinges so that, if necessary, the cage can be easily opened for cleaning and disinfection.

Make a quail cage with your own hands: diagram

The design of a quail cage is very simple. It consists of a frame and cladding, which is fixed around the entire perimeter.

This design allows you to quickly produce a product from scrap materials with minimal labor costs. Drawings for construction are shown in Figure 3.

You will find more information about the construction of quail cages in the video.

Place to build

Figure 3. Basic drawings for manufacturing

In summer, cages can be placed in the shade of trees and other buildings, away from noise, and in winter they can be moved to a heated barn with ventilation. Since quails are quite restless birds, it would be better to place them in a quiet place with some shade.

Making quail cages with your own hands: video

Details of making quail cages are shown in the video. From it you will learn how to select the right materials for construction, and in what order the assembly should be carried out so that ready product It turned out to be strong and durable.

How to make a quail cage from wood

Wooden products are most often used to keep a small number of individuals. This material has several important advantages. Firstly, it is environmentally friendly and will not harm the health of birds. Secondly, wood is relatively inexpensive material, which is easy to process and polish.

To properly make a wooden cage, you need to take into account some features of its manufacture.

Construction Features

Depending on the number of individuals, they can be single or combined into sections. Single ones are made on the basis of a frame, which is simply sheathed with sheets of sanded wood.

Multi-tiered ones are also made on a frame, but the side and top compartments are attached wall to wall.

Schemes: wooden cage for quails

Do-it-yourself wooden structures are made according to drawings, with the help of which you can comfortably accommodate all the birds (Figure 4).

First, knock down a frame of a suitable size, and then attach the side walls, floor and top cover. For ventilation, small holes are drilled in the side walls. The front door is made of mesh, attached to the awnings, so that it is convenient to clean inside, and a feeder and water bowl can be hung on the mesh.

Figure 4. Examples of making wooden models

It is advisable to cover a wooden floor with a mesh at a short distance from the boards. It is better if the floor is retractable (like a tray) so that accumulated droppings and debris can be quickly collected. If they will contain laying hens, the floor is made at a slight slope, and at the end a small trench is made for the eggs to roll down.

Selecting a location

Wooden cages, in comparison with similar mesh products, are quite massive, so before making them you need to immediately decide on the place where the birds will be.

It is better to place them on multi-tiered racks in a room with good supply and exhaust ventilation. Quails tolerate such conditions well without reducing egg production, so they can be placed in any building, and if there is one or two birds, even on the balcony of a city apartment.

How to properly place quails

Improper housing conditions negatively affect the egg and meat productivity of birds. To avoid such difficulties, you need to correctly place the stock, focusing on the age of the birds.

Young animals up to 10 days old are placed in brooders - special boxes with heating and artificial lighting, where they adapt to new living conditions.

Models for laying hens should be quite spacious, since with a complete lack of movement in females, egg production is significantly reduced. Meat birds, on the other hand, are kept in small, low cages. Individuals intended for breeding are kept in pairs.

DIY quail cage made of plywood

One of optimal options construction is considered to be made from plywood. It's inexpensive and practical material, which is easy to work with, and the finished product is easy to clean and disinfect.

Making a cage from plywood is easy if you know certain manufacturing features.

Construction Features

As in the case of sanded wood, plywood models are made on the basis of a frame to which the walls are attached. The frame can be made of sanded wood treated with an antiseptic (Figure 5).

Reinforcement is also used for the frame, but in this case you need to make sure that the rods are not rusty and do not stick out into the cage, since birds can easily get hurt by them.

Construction scheme

The manufacturing process for a plywood cage is very simple, but its construction will not take a lot of time.

It is done in several stages:

1. Cut out the wall blanks: side size 350*200mm, rear 700*200mm, ceiling - 700*350mm.
2. Ventilation holes are drilled in the side walls.
3. The parts are treated with an antiseptic or varnished.
4. The blanks are attached to the frame using corners and self-tapping screws.
5. A mesh is laid on the floor at a slight slope. The size of the cells depends on the age of the birds: the older they are, the larger the cells can be.
6. A mesh door is attached to the front wall.

Figure 5. Manufacturing of plywood structures

At the final stage, a feeder and drinking bowl are installed on the door, and you can begin to move in the birds.

Material calculation

Having counted the number of cells according to the diagrams, you can independently calculate the amount of materials, guided by the diagrams given above.

How many quails should be in a cage?

On average, for a cage with a floor area of ​​20-30 cm, it is considered normal to keep 5-6 adult birds. But it is considered optimal when a cage measuring 150*50 cm contains up to 80 animals.

Every year, quail breeding is becoming increasingly popular - their meat is valued for its pleasant taste, tenderness and dietary value, and eggs have a number of useful properties. Considering the extremely low costs of keeping birds, their rapid weight gain and the ability to produce up to two dozen eggs per month, quail farming can be considered not only a branch of farming, but also a full-fledged type of commercial activity.

However, whatever the breeding goals, it is important to create favorable conditions for their implementation. Here, a fundamental role is played by the place where the birds are kept, providing them with comfort and the owner with ease of work.

Despite their apparent simplicity, quail cages are quite complex. technological devices. This is explained by the specific requirements for the structure due to its use as food industry equipment and a place for keeping poultry.

The cage must ensure cleanliness internal space, simplicity and convenience of washing and cleaning work.

Namely:

1. Correspondence sanitary standards – the design should ensure the cleanliness of the internal space, simplicity and convenience of washing and cleaning work, and disinfection. This means that the material it is made of should not absorb moisture and accumulate dirt, and, therefore, wood, popular in amateur construction, is unlikely to be suitable.
2. Uninterrupted access clean water to bird drinking bowls, regular supply of portions of food to convenient, sufficiently deep feeders - all this is the key to the health and well-being of birds.
3. No excess dampness– necessary to preserve the properties of the structure and prevent quail diseases.
4. Sizes to ensure a not too tight fit– 1 head per 100-150 square meters is considered optimal. cm of floor, the presence of a convenient door, often combined with the front wall.
5. Availability of a net for collecting eggs and a tray for removing litter.

The cage should have a net for collecting eggs and a tray for removing litter.

Fulfilling a set of these requirements will create the most favorable conditions for housing birds, caring for them and performing all related operations.

Provide proper performance characteristics cells can be grown in several ways, each of which has its own characteristics and has certain advantages and disadvantages.

Help make right choice can study the classification of products, comparing the theoretical parameters of each type with actual conditions. The first and main criterion is the material of manufacture.

Depending on it there are:

Most often, combined cells are used.

1. Wooden structures- the simplest and most convenient to install, but short-lived, inconvenient to maintain and clean.
2. Mesh structures- made from welded mesh of varying thickness and cell pitch, they are durable and reliable, but are difficult to mold and are not always convenient to use.
3. Combined- one of the most promising types, which involves installing mesh elements on a durable wooden or metal carcass, combining them with others construction materials(galvanized, plastic, polycarbonate, etc.)
4. Cells from semi-finished products– are created on the basis of boxes, containers, trays and other fairly durable containers, body parts are used less often, building profiles. This design is usually complemented sheet materials, is equipped with the elements necessary to comply with the requirements described above.

The next step is determining the size. In the case of making a cage from semi-finished products, it is strictly limited by the profile dimensions; in other cases, it is selected according to the planned number of heads per cage.

The most widespread are:

• cages for 10 birds with a floor area of ​​1200 sq. cm or more;
• for 20 birds with a floor area of ​​2500 sq. cm or more;
• for 50 birds with an area of ​​6000 sq. cm or more.

Cages for 20 birds with a floor area of ​​2500 square meters are popular among farmers. cm or more.

Advice. The use of larger structures is irrational due to the complexity of maintenance - it will be much more convenient to work with several smaller cells.

Other sizes and some features of the cage equipment are determined by the age group of the quails that will be kept in it.

Simplified devices can be divided into three groups:

The modern market offers a wide range of cells of all widows, but their acquisition is not always cost-effective. Most often, a much simpler and cheaper way to place quails is to make everything you need with your own hands.

Like any technological process, the creation of a cell begins with the development of a project.

The initial data for it are:

• planned number of individuals;
• accepted type of cell;
• availability of materials;
• availability of skills and work experience.

Drawing of a single-tier cage for adult quails with a litter tray and an egg collector.

In the process of developing a project, working drawings and sketches are necessarily created, on which the dimensions of the floor are indicated on a scale with the calculation of its usable area, height of the cage or its tier for composite structures, places of joints and fastenings.

It is possible that you will need to create several drawings until the optimal ones are selected geometric parameters, corresponding to actual conditions, for example, width and stock of material, features of the installation site.

We will consider the design of a cage for 20-50 individuals made of galvanized steel and metal mesh, as the most popular in farming. From materials, in addition to those already indicated, you will need metallic profile or reinforcement for the frame, fasteners (bolts with nuts and washers or rivets), as well as wire.

Drawing of a multi-tier cage made of galvanized mesh for adult quails.

The minimum set of required tools includes:

• tape measure or meter ruler;
• a hacksaw or jigsaw;
• metal scissors;
• hammer or mallet;
• side cutters;
• pliers;
• electric drill;
• a set of screwdrivers (for threaded fasteners);
• kit wrenches 6-14 (for threaded fasteners);
• riveter (for fastening with rivets).

Important. Depending on the presence of additional devices and mechanisms in the system, the list of materials and tools can vary within a fairly wide range. This primarily applies to brooders and cages equipped with electrical circuits.

For the frame of the cage you will need a metal profile or reinforcement.

When creating a frame for multi-level cages designed for hundreds of individuals, it will not be superfluous to use a welding machine.

The general technique for creating a quail cage from galvanized steel and mesh includes six steps:

This completes the production of the cell. All that remains is to check the quality of the work and move the first residents into it.

The mesh is screwed to the technological holes using wire or plastic clamps.

It is often much easier to use available “semi-finished products” than to design and create each one yourself structural element cells.

For example, plastic boxes are perfect because they provide the following advantages over a mesh metal structure:

• the stage of design and procurement of materials is omitted;
• there is no need to create a frame or perform a number of plumbing works;
• with the same characteristics, smaller dimensions and weight of the structure are ensured.

The simplest and cheapest quail cage is made from plastic boxes.

The instructions for making a cage for 10 individuals from plastic boxes are simple to the point of primitiveness and include:

1. Search for three boxes of the same length and width: two are 4-10 cm high, one is 17 cm high or more.
2. All drawers have corners cut off.
3. On high drawer install an inverted low one - it will act as a roof. Fixed with wire or plastic clamps.
4. The second low box is screwed to the bottom of the resulting structure and covered with a sheet of cardboard - the tray for collecting litter is ready.
5. They cut a door and windows for the birds' heads in the area where the feeder and drinker are installed.
6. Install the main functional elements.

Such a cage turns out to be very simple and cheap, but at the same time quite convenient to use.

We suggest you take a look detailed video, which shows the process of building a quail cage. We wish you pleasant viewing!

Raise quails in Lately are starting more often. Despite the fact that this bird is quite small, it is also necessary to create the maximum comfortable conditions. Making cages for quails is not difficult even at home without professional equipment and with a minimum number of tools.

Recently, quails have been raised more and more frequently.

In the process of making a home for quails, it is necessary to take into account several main points:

• number of birds;
• installation of lighting and heating systems;
• trays in which quail eggs will be collected;
• ease of cleaning in cages.

Often homemade designs constructed from available materials - wood, plywood or metal mesh.

Often, homemade structures are built from scrap materials - wood, plywood or metal mesh.

Among the tools that will be required in this case are:

• hacksaw;
• scissors designed for working with metal;
• stapler;
• fastening materials.

Once everything is prepared, it's time to start building the cage. Assembly is carried out according to the following steps:

1. To build for the birds as much as possible comfortable room, first of all, cut out the parts for back wall, two sidewalls and the top. The resulting frame is connected using ordinary self-tapping screws. The wood must be cleaned with sandpaper and impregnated with an antiseptic.
2. The next stage of manufacturing begins only after the impregnation has dried. For the front wall, a mesh with fairly large cells is used, to which a feeder and drinker can be attached without any problems.
3. A mesh with small cells is necessary to prepare the bottom of the cage. A continuation of the slightly inclined floor is the tray in which the eggs will be collected. When drawings are prepared, this point must be taken into account.
4. Attach to wooden blanks The mesh is more convenient with the help of staples, which are used in the furniture manufacturing process.

Drawing up a drawing and calculating dimensions

A well-assembled multifunctional cage can accommodate many heads of laying hens.

To make a sparrowhawk, a frame made of wood or metal is most often used. The front side and bottom are covered with mesh.

The drawing must include:

• frame;
• drinking bowl;
• door;
• feeder;
• a chute for transporting eggs to a tray;
• house floor;
• a tray in which droppings and small debris will be collected.

In a well-assembled, multifunctional cage, you can house many heads of laying hens. Place the structure on the floor. For this purpose, legs are provided with a height of at least fifteen centimeters and no more than thirty. The houses can be placed in tiers, thereby significantly saving space.

1. Multi-tiered structures must be attached not only to each other, but also to the wall next to which they are placed.
2. To prevent the eggs from falling to the floor while rolling down the inclined bottom, it is necessary to provide a trench about ten centimeters wide and a limiter in the drawing.

To make the bottom, it is better to use a mesh with small cells. Cleaning in this case will be as simple and quick as possible.

Making a dwelling for 30 heads

Large cages are very convenient

To make a sparrowhawk for 30 birds you will need:

1. The mesh is one and a half meters wide and has 25 by 25 cells.
2. Net meter width with cells 12 by 24.
3. Galvanized sheet metal.
4. 6 plastic ties.
5. Plasterboard profile.
6. Plastic eggplant.

• meter length;
• side racks – 30 cm;
• depth – 40 cm;
• slope - 10 degrees;
• distance to the pallet – 10 cm.

Based on the completed drawings and calculations, all that remains is to assemble the sparrowhawk. This is done like this:

1. The sidewall, roof and door are cut out of the mesh.
2. A mesh with smaller cells is used for the bottom of the structure.
3. The parts are connected using fasteners.
4. The door is made removable.
5. A metal tray is installed.

Houses made of plastic boxes

Among the advantages of this material are durability and ease of processing.

Among the advantages of this material are durability and ease of processing. And these are important factors when keeping birds in cages.

For production you will need:

• 3 identical boxes;
• wire;
• hacksaw;

As you can see, such a sparrowhawk needs almost nothing. Having prepared the necessary things, you can start assembling a simple cage:

1. The protruding parts of one box are cut off from the top.
2. Using grooves and legs, the prepared part is connected to the lower box.
3. The structure is connected with wire.
4. A second box is attached to the top and secured with wire.
5. A door is made on the roof, thanks to which the birds can be reached. To do this, a cut is made on three sides, and the fourth is bent and twisted into a loop from the wire.
6. WITH outside They make slits for easy feeding.
7. The feeder and drinker are fixed a little lower.

Basic design requirements

When making a home for quails, it is necessary to take into account the purpose for which they will be raised and the age of the birds.

When making housing for quails, it is necessary to take into account the age of the birds and the purpose for which they will be raised. Naturally, in this regard, structures are divided into types:

• brooders in which chicks up to ten days old live;
• for young animals (up to two and a half months);
• for adult birds;
• for laying hens;
• for reproduction;
• for fattening.

Any house should be equipped with a drinking bowl and feeder, regardless of the variety.

Brooders are most often covered on the sides and back with plywood. The floor is made of fine mesh. The ceiling is also made from it. Despite the fact that the front wall is also made of mesh, the feeder and drinking bowl are attached from the inside.

A distinctive feature of the design for older chicks is the larger cells in the bottom, which make cleaning easier. In addition, it is already possible to make all the walls from mesh.

There are several ways to make a home for small birds, each of which has its own advantages. This process is not at all complicated and can be done even by a beginner who does not have the necessary skills. But at the same time, you should pay attention to a number of features, subject to which quails will be kept in the most comfortable conditions:

1. It is most convenient to place the structures vertically, one above the other in several tiers. Maximum amount- four such floors. Due to this, space is significantly saved, and caring for the livestock becomes as simple as possible.
2. With a multi-tiered arrangement, the basic requirement must be observed - the distance from the bottom of the lower house to the floor must be at least seventy centimeters. Thanks to this, you can not only avoid drafts, but also make cleaning easier.
3. When placing houses in tiers, they must be attached to each other and to the adjacent wall.

It is not necessary to purchase cages for quails. They are quite easy to make yourself at home, even with the most minimal set of tools. This process takes a minimum of time and does not require special skills from the master. The main thing is to follow all the recommendations so that the life of the birds is as comfortable as possible, and caring for them is not difficult. Only in this case will this type of activity prove profitable and bring not only income, but also pleasure.

In this article we will tell you how to make a quail cage from plastic box with your own hands in about half an hour.

This housing option for quails deserves attention for many reasons, the main one probably being ease of manufacture. At the end of the article it is presented good form, which will help you assemble in an hour nice house, to do this, you just need to first find ordinary mesh plastic boxes in which various vegetables are transported and stored.

Compared to wooden houses, then plastic ones have several quite serious advantages:

• they are stronger, which allows them to be used for quite a long time;
• higher hygiene, plastic does not absorb moisture and secretions;
• ease of use.

Tools and materials

To make a plastic quail cage with your own hands in the most ordinary home conditions, you will need a minimum of materials and tools:

several ordinary plastic boxes, which should be the same around the perimeter, but different in height, one 30 cm high and two 10 cm high;

• wire;
• well sharpened knife;
• hacksaw.

Build process

1. First of all, using a hacksaw, which is used for cutting metal, we cut off the protruding corners at the top of the drawers.
2. We put the big one on the small one, it will serve as a pallet.
3. Next, we place the second low one on the large box, it will act as a lid. It is important that all boxes match in size.
4. After the boxes are installed on top of each other, we fasten them with wire.
5. Next, we cut holes in the upper part of our cage on 3 sides.
6. We bend along the remaining whole fourth.
7. Now it is necessary to cut out cells in the front wall, using a knife, of such a size that the birds’ heads can freely pass through them and they can reach the drinking bowl and feeder.
8. We attach the feeder and drinking bowl from the outside.
9. For convenience, we cut out the door at the front. It should bend freely. Through it we will populate and remove quails.
10. We secure the door with wire.

At this point, the production of a quail cage from plastic boxes can be considered complete. This option certainly deserves attention, and not only as temporary housing for our birds. If you show your imagination, you can even assemble a multi-tiered structure with litter trays and an automatic drinker.

Nowadays, quail breeding has become widespread. This is largely due to the high profitability of the production of quail products, which is due to the high egg production and early maturity of the bird.

People have learned to raise quails everywhere. The bird is completely unpretentious. Its cultivation does not require a lot of space and certain specific conditions. Therefore, they are kept not only on special farms, but also in dachas, in house sheds and even on balconies. The main point is to choose and arrange the bird cage correctly.

1 Types of cages for quails and material for their manufacture

Depending on the breeding region, different cages are used. They can be:

• closed type;
• open type.

The former are used in northern latitudes, in areas with blowing winds. Open cells received wide application in regions with milder climates.

Open type cells have pronounced advantages:

• lower material costs during production;
• have good air exchange (clean air is very important for birds).

The material from which a quail cage can be made varies widely. Very often they use plywood, wood, plastic, galvanized iron sheets, metal mesh, reinforcement, etc. As a rule, when building a house for these birds, a combination of several materials is used.

Taking into account the fact that it is not difficult to make a cage for quails individually, it is possible to use any material available on the farm. When designing individual product attention should be paid to minimum height and the spaciousness of the cell. So the height must be at least 20 cm. The choice of width and depth is determined by the fact that the required living space per individual must be at least 140 cm2.

1.1 Cage for quails made of plywood and plastic

Plywood cages are used by quail breeders to keep small livestock at home. They are small in size and made independently. The features of such cages are as follows:

• main material - plywood or fiberboard (fibreboard);
• the presence of a frame made of wood or metal;
• mesh bottom;
• sizes vary and depend on the number of birds and their orientation (egg-laying or broiler);
• the floor has a slope of 7-10 degrees;
• plywood or fiberboard must be varnished;
• periodic antiseptic treatment is required;
• The feeder is installed in front, the drinking bowls are on the sides of the cage.

Typically, such cages are suitable for keeping up to 30 heads, maximum 50.

Plastic cages are also usually made small, with the expectation that up to 50 birds can comfortably live in them. Such cages contain both meat breeds and laying hens. They are suitable for both in a private courtyard and in an apartment. Plastic cages have their own characteristics:

• strength, cannot be deformed at large temperature ranges;
• convenient for cleaning and easy to maintain;
• absence unpleasant odors, is due to the fact that plastic rejects moisture and secretions from the life of birds;
• ease of disinfection;
• smooth surface prevents the spread of infections;
• convenient for arranging batteries, up to 5 tiers.

If we compare wooden cages and plastic cages for quails, the latter have an advantage, since wood tends to absorb moisture.

1.2 Cage for quails made of plastic boxes

It’s quite easy to build a plastic bird house from several boxes. This will require a minimum of tools and materials, and 2 - 3 hours of time. We put into operation boxes used in the trade of vegetables and fruits with one perimeter size. Their height should be different. Two have 10 cm, one has 30 cm. You will need wire, a sharpened knife and a hacksaw for metal.

The assembly process will be as follows.

1. Use a hacksaw to cut off the top protruding corners of the drawers.
2. We put a large box on a small one, it will serve as a pallet.
3. We put a second small one on the large box. This will be the lid. The boxes must match in size.
4. We fasten the boxes with wire after installing them one on one.
5. We cut holes in the top of our cage on three sides.
6. We bend along the remaining fourth side.
7. We cut out the cells using a knife in the front wall of the box. The birds' heads should fit freely into the holes so that they can reach the feeder and drinker.
8. We attach a drinking bowl and a feeder to the outside of the box.
9. Cut out the door from the front. Through it we will carry out replanting and selection of quail. It should bend well.
10. We secure the door with wire.

The dimensions of the cage, which can be built from standard boxes, are quite suitable for quails for 20 heads.

This option definitely deserves attention due to its simplicity and cost-effectiveness. Livestock living here can be not only temporary, but also permanent. Assembly is even possible multi-tiered design from ordinary plastic boxes with an automatic drinking device and trays for litter.

1.3 Breeding quails in mesh cages

Metal galvanized welded mesh with a medium-sized cell is often used to produce cages. So, for the floor, a mesh with a cell of 12 × 12 mm or 25 × 12 mm, 1.4 mm thick, is applicable.

A 25×25 mm or 50×25 mm mesh, 1.6 mm thick, is suitable for the walls and roof. Options are available in framed and frameless versions. Suitable for frame wooden beam, fittings, profile made of metal or thick plastic. If the cage is made without a frame, then a more rigid mesh with a thickness of 2 mm or more is used. The cage mesh must be galvanized. The pallet is made to the size of the cage from galvanized sheet with a thickness of 0.5-0.7 mm. This will significantly extend their service life and give them a more aesthetic appearance.

Assemble the cage from the mesh in the following sequence.

1. Preparing the frame. If we use wood, it is better to take 25×50 or 30×40 mm timber. If it is metal, a corner of 25×25 mm will do. The sidewalls, calculated according to the size of the walls, are fixed to wooden frame through furniture stapler, are tied to the metal with wire.
2. Assembly and installation of floors with a slope of up to 10 degrees. We take into account the length of the egg collector (about 10 cm), bending the edge of the floor a few centimeters. Make a gap of 3 cm between the egg collector and the wall. This is where the eggs will roll.
3. Door installation. It is also made from mesh and secured with canopies and wire. Your hand should fit through the door freely.
4. Pallet installation. We make the pallet from sheet iron using the bending method. It is easier to clean the tray by first placing newspaper on it, which we change periodically;
5. We install a feeder and drinker. Any plastic container will fit well under them.

1.4 Making a quail cage in 45 minutes (video)

2 Breeding and keeping quails at home

Having very little free space and making your own cages for quails, using any of the materials considered, you can successfully engage in quail farming at home. By creating favorable conditions for the quail and providing high-quality food and water, you can always have dietary eggs and meat on hand. Up to 40 birds can live comfortably on an area of ​​0.5 m2. The bird is capable of producing 290 - 320 eggs per year. Thus, keeping 40 quails of a high-egg production breed, you can count on 30 eggs per day.

Once upon a time, we had a tame quail living in a cage, such a speckled wild chicken. She loved to jump on your hand and chatter incessantly. She differed from her relatives not only in her sociability, but also in her greater fertility.

Quail cages must be kept in a room that meets the following requirements:

• must be warm and dry;
• without drafts (if there is one, birds’ feathers will fall out);
• ventilation is required at the rate of 5 m3/hour in summer and 1.5 m3/hour in winter per 1 kg of live weight;
• natural or artificial lighting.

2.1 Quail breeds

The most common breeds now are Japanese, English white and black, Manchurian golden, which are egg-laying. Males of these breeds have a carcass weight in the range of 125–170 g. Females are larger and their weight is 20–40 g greater. The weight of eggs produced by females of these breeds is 8–12 g/piece.

Among the meat breeds, the most popular breed is the Pharaoh. It was bred in the USA, and came to our region from Poland. The weight of males reaches 200 g, and females can reach up to 300 g. Quails of this breed can produce no more than 220 eggs per year, but each weighs up to 16 g.

2.2 Industrial cultivation and breeding of quails

Cages for quails on quail farms are frame-type with mesh partitions. They are cellular batteries with 3, 4 or 5 tiers of stacked structure. Technological processes poultry care - feeding, watering, cleaning of droppings, fully mechanized.

Industrial cells consist of the following elements:

• frame frames welded from a special profile;
• belts;
• mesh partitions (longitudinal and transverse);
• floors made of galvanized welded mesh with a cell of 12×25 mm, thickness 2 mm, for laying hens with a slope of up to 8 degrees;
• bunker-type feeding system, located above the feeders;
• watering system;
• litter removal system;
• egg collection system.

The entire front part of the cages is equipped with easy-to-open doors. The use of mesh as partitions and floors allows free penetration of the required amount of light and air and provides good visual control over the livestock.

The bunker feeding system is located on the side of the quail cage battery and supplies feed to both sides of the battery along all tiers at once. The gravity design of the bunker does not allow the feed to hang.

The feeder ensures the safety of 98% of the feed. Made of galvanized sheet steel with an outer side of 80 mm and an inner side of 50 mm.

The drinking system includes:

1. Square drinking lines polypropylene pipes with screwed nipple drinkers (3 pieces per cell). They are located along the longitudinal partitions and prevent water from entering the feeders.
2. Inlet pressure regulators by tiers 0.015 – 0.020 bar are located at the beginning of the drinking line.
3. Hanging transparent hoses for draining water and venting air are located at the end of the drinking lines.
4. Water treatment unit located in the gap between the drinking lines and the water supply network. It consists of piping, two water purification filters, a water magnetization element, a flow meter, a medicator and shut-off valves.

The feeding system consists of the following components:

• drive and tension station with drums moving the tape;
• manure removal tapes 890 mm wide, 1.2 mm thick, located under each tier;
• scrapers from of stainless steel, cleaning the belt from above and below;
• lever - regulator, stabilizing the position of the tape.

Industrial cages for quails are equipped with longitudinal conveyors. They collect eggs in cage batteries and bring them to end collection and sorting tables. It is also possible to collect eggs manually.

Dimensions of cages for quails used in farms, are selected individually. The requirements for the room in which the cell structures will be located are taken into account. It is also taken into account what kind of livestock is planned to be bred - laying hens or.

At correct positioning business will be a highly profitable business that brings pleasure. You don't have to be the owner of a quail farm to do this. It is possible to organize such a mini-business in the yard own home, in the country and even on the balcony of your apartment.