Polyurethane stucco molding. Polyurethane stucco molding and its use in the interior. Options for using polyurethane molding

In recent years, polyurethane stucco has been widely used in interior decoration.

This fashion trend has spread due to the emergence of new technologies in the production of decorative elements.

For a long time it was believed that stucco molding was only appropriate in the interior of large rooms. Current practice convincingly proves that decorations of this type look great even in standard apartments.

Features of polyurethane

For an interior designer, polyurethane stucco molding makes it possible to create creative projects on any scale.

When a hall or façade is designed public building, can be used different kinds plaster moldings.

This is the most common material that has been used for many centuries and even millennia.

Gypsum is easy to process and durable to use. However, it has a serious drawback: the material quickly collapses under the influence of high humidity.

For this reason gypsum products antiquities have hardly survived to this day.

Stucco molding for interior decoration is made from polystyrene foam. Unlike gypsum, this material has high moisture resistance. Specific gravity minimal material.

At finishing works polystyrene foam products can be attached to walls or ceilings simple glue PVA.

It is convenient to work with the material on surfaces that cannot be completely leveled. However, the appearance of polystyrene foam stucco leaves much to be desired.

The texture of the material is not expressive and turns yellow over time. To give decorative elements a decent look, they are painted. Products made from polyurethane do not have such disadvantages.

Interior finishing specialists emphasize that stucco elements made of polyurethane are more massive than polystyrene foam.

At the same time, the texture of the material is distinguished by classical nobility, like gypsum. Due to this property, facade stucco molding made of polyurethane is often used when decorating individual cottages.

Polyurethane is highly durable and completely insensitive to moisture. The material does not absorb odors and mold does not form on it.

Balusters and pedestals made of polyurethane can be washed without any fear of causing damage to them, which is not allowed to be done with plaster products.

Interior with stucco

Decorative finishing of premises is carried out according to a certain algorithm. First of all, you need to create a design or design sketch.

It is difficult to make stucco molding from polyurethane with your own hands. Therefore, you need to choose the appropriate elements in a building materials store.

Most often the following decorations are used for decoration:

  • decorative arches and rosettes;
  • balusters and pilasters;
  • borders and baseboards;
  • pedestals and columns.

Sold here facade decor made of polyurethane. When finishing walls and ceilings with polyurethane stucco, unevenness is covered, electrical wiring and heating pipes.

Decoration of walls and ceilings

In the interior modern apartments and cottages must have lighting fixtures. Modern plasma TVs can be hung on the wall and even mounted on the ceiling.

When creating a sketch for the design of a room, the designer needs to take into account such features.

Polyurethane stucco molding is used with equal efficiency in any plane. To give the chandelier a more elegant look, a rosette is attached to the ceiling.

As a rule, it complements decorative tiles, with the help of which existing surface defects are hidden. Skirting boards laid at the junction of walls and ceilings give the room austerity and neatness.

You can visually expand the room and “raise” the ceiling using polyurethane stucco. To achieve this effect, the walls are separated by horizontal tiers.

Polyurethane cornices are used as dividers. When modern TV with a flat screen mounted on the wall, it can be “edged” with a polyurethane border.

The result of this technique will be original design walls. Using the play of color when painting walls, you can achieve an optical increase in volume.

Often, facade stucco molding made of polyurethane is used by designers for the same purpose.

Design of openings

Practice recent years shows that in the interior of large apartments it is possible to implement classic designs using polyurethane stucco molding.

There are no studio apartments in the layout interior doors. However, in the usual version, which is typical for cold climates, the doorways remain.

To create in a living space cozy atmosphere, is increasingly being performed decorative design window and door openings.

An excellent effect is achieved when using decorative polyurethane edging as a platband. If you combine a wide and narrow edging, you get an attractive-looking frame.

Polyurethane stucco molding is used to decorate various items that are located in the interior. Flat TV has already been mentioned above.

An important item in a home environment is a mirror. A mirror is required in the hallway and bathroom.

If a design project is being implemented in an apartment, then the mirror is never left aside. It can be framed in a rectangular frame or in the form of an arch.

The specific solution is determined general style interior Today, cottage owners are increasingly turning to the experience of antiquity. Russian Empire style and Roman classics in the interior are becoming commonplace.

Preparation for work and installation

When the owner of an apartment or private house saw an interesting photo in a magazine and decided to decorate a similar picture in his interior, he should not rush.

According to traditions, as well as current norms and rules, any renovation in an apartment begins with planning.

Installation of polyurethane stucco molding is carried out without much difficulty. Any adequate person capable of holding a hammer and drill in his hands can handle this work.

In this situation, the most important link in the process is the creation of a sketch, general composition interior

In times far from the present century, the project was developed famous artists and architects.


After the design sketch for a specific room is ready, you can go to the finishing materials store and purchase polyurethane stucco molding.

Practice has convincingly proven that the production of such products for decoration in a handicraft way is unproductive. For this reason, it is easier and cheaper to buy interior and facade decor made from polyurethane in a store.

Simultaneously with the purchase of stucco molding, you need to take care of purchasing the tool. Many craftsmen already have most of the tools in their home.

It is important not to forget about the glue that will be needed to attach the elements to the walls and ceiling.

Decorative finishing with polyurethane stucco begins with a simple step - you need to properly prepare the surface of the walls and ceilings.

If required, the surfaces must be cleaned of deposits, puttied and coated with a primer. It is advisable to paint the ceilings and wallpaper the walls after completion of the work.

The next step is marking. This important stage, it must be done with high precision. On concrete surfaces The locations for drilling holes for fasteners are marked.

Symmetry is important in any interior, so when designing corner joints you need to ensure that this condition is met.

It is more convenient to attach polyurethane stucco molding to the ceiling using glue. Please note that the glue does not harden immediately. It takes several hours for it to reach condition.

At this time, the glued part must be additionally fixed. On a concrete wall, the stucco molding “sits” on glue and is additionally fastened with self-tapping screws in the places designated in advance.

After the glue has hardened, the holes that appeared on the surface of the polyurethane are simply filled with putty. In this way, all quality requirements are met appearance.

For attaching polyurethane stucco molding to wooden surfaces you can use nails.

In practice, nails are used frequently. They are needed to prevent the elements from sliding off before the glue hardens, then they are pulled out.

To ensure that the interior maintains all the proportions laid out in the sketch, the stucco molding is painted in the appropriate color. It is important to note that acetone-based paint cannot be used.

IN modern interiors very often they began to use arched openings as elements of room decoration. Arch- architectural element, curved covering of a through or blind opening in wall or span between two supports ( columns, bridge abutments). Like any vaulted design creates lateral thrust. Typically, arches symmetrical relative to the vertical axis. (Wikipedia)

Several groups of elements can be used to design arches.

The easiest way is to use corners from 2 to 4 cm, with different surface topography. These are ordinary corners made of polyurethane and their flexible analogues, in the case of bypassing the vault of an arch.

Also, ready-made door frame kits are used for arched framing. As a rule, such sets can be chosen depending on the style.

In arched frames, sandriks are often used, which are used in the form of an arch cap. Polyurethane consoles are used to support sandriks.

There are several types of arched arches with a variable bending radius from 45 to 90 cm. Basically, such arched frames are used on building facades and windows.

In the form of architraves, moldings or pilasters are used.

Today decorative stucco made of polyurethane is considered an alternative to traditional gypsum stucco, because it is stronger, does not turn yellow and does not crumble over time. And if gypsum stucco is used in most cases in rooms c high ceilings, then polyurethane looks impressive in small rooms, even with low ceilings. By the way, do not forget that in rooms with high level“gypsum” does not last long in moisture, which cannot be said about polyurethane.

Spectacular improvement

In order to skillfully “age” polyurethane, carefully go over acrylic beige shades on concave surfaces. But when blending the edges with a damp sponge, you need to prime the polyurethane stucco in advance. And to improve the effect, you can do the same with the base or additional color used in the interior. And to add volume, you need to paint several tones lighter on the convex elements.









A distinctive feature of this decor is the possibility of painting. To begin with, the surface is primed with acrylic or nitro enamel, and then painted along with the walls (mainly in contrasting colors). Polyurethane stucco molding is rightfully considered a universal decorative material - it fits neatly into the interior of any style and harmoniously combines with different types finishing materials. Polyurethane stucco can be successfully combined with wallpaper. On basic wallpaper, for example, you can make a cartouche from the molding and paste wallpaper with the desired pattern into it.

Advantages of polyurethane stucco:

You should not consider polyurethane stucco as just an economy class decor, because there are many branded European companies, the quality of their products is clearly determined by the features of the parts. Unlike Chinese materials, high-quality polyurethane stucco molding is very light, does not shrink or expand with temperature changes, does not crack over time and does not create gaps at the joints. And it is mounted using special glue (type liquid nails). Read about other interior finishing options

A building or apartment decorated with stucco indicates the good taste of the owners and their prosperous financial condition. This type of interior is still very popular today. Stucco decoration makes it possible to add uniqueness and elegance to even the most ordinary apartment. It consists of elements with ornaments that are repeated. They may have different shape and size. Initially, stucco was made from plaster. But now polyurethane is used for its manufacture.

Peculiarities

Polyurethane stucco molding has practically no strict restrictions on its use. Such decor does not require any special adjustment at all. It is easy to install. In addition, polyurethane never turns yellow or crumbles. Products made from this material always look good. It can be used for interior decoration of rooms with low ceilings.

Many people think that this kind of decor is low-budget. Its production is carried out only professional firms. For casting, steel molds coated with Teflon are used. Thanks to this you can achieve high precision and pattern clarity. As a result, the elements turn out to be very light. They do not shrink and also do not expand. They are easy to install. Their surface does not become covered with cracks, and gaps do not appear at the joints.

Application in styles

Polyurethane stucco is used in styles such as Roman, Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, Rococo. It is these style types that go well with similar decor. Thus, in the ancient Roman style, elements such as pilasters, cornices, columns and niches are often used.

The ceiling surface is decorated with rosettes, and the walls are decorated with panels. IN gothic style This decor is used rather restrainedly. But the Renaissance is famous for its niches, rosettes, cornices with ornaments and caissons. If you are a big fan of stucco, then the Baroque style is perfect for you. It is usually decorated with a large number of such decorative elements. In the Rococo style, the stucco decoration has an antique appearance.

Advantages

The most important advantages of polyurethane stucco molding are the following nuances:

  • It is environmentally friendly.
  • It is quite easy to install.
  • She is not afraid of mechanical damage.
  • Does not require special care, does not attract odors, can be washed.

Flaws

Unfortunately, this type of decor also has certain disadvantages.

  • It is highly flammable.
  • The variety of forms is very limited. The problem is that stucco molding from such material is not made to order.

Methods of application

When decorating a modern interior, polyurethane decor is used in a wide variety of ways. Let's look at some of them in more detail.

Cornices and platbands

Polyurethane moldings, both with and without relief, and cornices are often used to decorate the joints between walls and ceilings. If the room is small, then ceiling cornices It’s better to paint it the same tone as the walls. Otherwise, the ceiling will appear visually lower, and the room itself will look fragmented. Also, polyurethane edgings can be used as platbands for decorating door and window openings. They can even decorate curved arches. Double trims look very nice. It turns out like a frame of wide and narrow edges. The platbands look very stylish, designed in a continuous line that immediately borders the windows, doors and baseboards.


Finishing of portals

The portal is the main entrance to a house or apartment. Most often it has the shape of the letter P. Portals are often used to decorate window openings and fireplaces. The use of polyurethane stucco molding will make it possible to perfectly decorate them with various garlands, capitals, cornices, pilasters and other elements.


Optical effects

Using this type of decor, you can create a variety of optical illusions. It could be a square within a rectangle or just a square within a square. As a result, you will get a very unusual relief design of surfaces. What if you also use paint? different colors, you can achieve greater optical volume.

Columns and wall panels

When decorating columns and half-columns with polyurethane stucco, you can achieve an unusual architectural solution. Moreover, such wall products are more economical. They can easily replace MDF panels and will look even more impressive. This decor is used in all rooms of apartments and houses.


Design of mirrors and other things

Polyurethane stucco molding is not at all afraid of moisture. This allows it to be used in bathrooms and kitchens. With the help of this decor, an ordinary mirror in the bathroom can turn into an original element of the interior. It can be painted gold or silver. But a polyurethane lambrequin will perfectly hide curtain rods in the bedroom.


Ceiling finishing

You can decorate absolutely any surface with stucco, except the floor. Ceiling decor consists of various carved baseboards and rosettes that are used to decorate chandeliers. They do this lighting fixture more elegant. Ceilings are often finished with polyurethane tiles. They make it possible to advantageously hide the significant differences between which load-bearing slabs often have.


About materials and tools

Before you start working with polyurethane parts, you must prepare some tools and materials.

  • You will need a hacksaw with very fine teeth.
  • Miter box or sawing box.
  • Carry out all measuring processes using a tape measure.
  • For glue you will need a gun.
  • Prepare the stapler and staples for it.
  • To apply the adhesive mixture you will need a spatula.
  • Skin with a fine-grained surface. You will need it to remove any remaining glue that has hardened.
  • Actually, you will also need the glue itself to attach decorative parts to surfaces.
  • In addition, you will need glue to connect the elements to each other.
  • Finishing nails.
  • You will also need a hammer drill or impact drill and self-tapping screws for concrete surfaces.

Installation process

Before installing the products, you must prepare thoroughly.

1) First of all, the products must lie for at least twenty-four hours in the room where they will subsequently be used.

2) Adhesive mixtures also need to be stored only in a warm and dry room.

3) All surfaces must be carefully primed using a special composition that can penetrate deeply into the surface. They must also be very clean, even and, of course, dry.

4) Remember that you need to wallpaper the walls and paint the surfaces only after the stucco has already been glued.

Installation

For the installation process, it is necessary to determine what height the profile has and make markings on the surfaces. Places for future cutting corner connections marked using a miter box. Make cuts according to the marks made. They are needed for corner joints. Treat the areas that will be coated with glue with sandpaper. Apply an even layer of assembly adhesive reverse side details along its entire length. After that, apply it to the surface, pressing down lightly so that it sticks better. Use finishing nails as a temporary fix to keep the decor in place. Be sure to remove all excess glue using a paint spatula. When you apply the next part, be sure to coat the joints special glue. Use a stapler and staples to secure joints. It is important that the joint adhesive is applied generously. Anything unnecessary must be removed. To do this, use a sponge soaked in acetone. When adhesive composition completely hardens, and this process can take a whole day; all temporary parts that were used for fixation are completely removed. For the purpose of additional correction, be sure to sand the surface of the stucco molding. Putty the joints. A regular one will do for this. finishing putty. Then sand with fine-grit sandpaper.

Coloring

In order for polyurethane stucco to have a completely finished look, it needs to be painted. It is important to remember that these decorative details are initially processed special kind soil that protects them from negative influences environment and sun rays. Moreover, such a primer is also a base for paint.

When the products are installed, they are covered with paint, which can have the most ordinary color, or can imitate metal, stone or wood. In order to give texture to decorative elements you can apply a mixture that imitates the surface of stone, sandstone, or just old cracked paint. You can use polyurethane stucco molding different ways. Each of them is beautiful and interesting.

Facade finishing

As for the decoration of facades, stucco is good way not only decorate, but also hide defects on the surface. Many experts claim that polyurethane decor is even much better than natural wood. After all, this material does not crack. With this decor you can create a magnificent facade. Since polyurethane is not afraid of the sun and moisture, the facade of the house will retain its beautiful appearance for a long time.

To create a textured and expressive facade, elements such as various sculptures, bay windows, ornaments, bas-reliefs and consoles are used. If it is necessary to create a transparent facade shell, then they resort to the use of arcades, buttresses, balusters, copon parts and balustrades. Door and window openings are finished with pediments, panels, arches, and portals.

Let us add that the stucco portal made of polyurethane for the main entrance is made for the purpose of artistic decoration. It is ideal for a romantic style. To add grandeur, monumental portals are used, which are decorated with moldings, cornices and sandstones.

Main elements

We will not list all types of stucco elements. We will talk about the main groups of this type of decor.

  • Cornice. Used when necessary to hide the joints between the ceiling and walls. It allows you to hide various defects in these places and makes it attractive.
  • Socket. It has round shape. The perimeter is decorated with a three-dimensional pattern. Used to decorate chandeliers and other lighting fixtures.
  • Column. This is a post that can be square, round or rectangular. It can perform not only a decorative function, but also serve as support for shelves, ledges and niches.
  • Molding. It looks like a plank with a three-dimensional pattern or ornament. Used to decorate a variety of surfaces.
  • Ornament. This is a stucco element that can be the most different forms. It is used to decorate walls, ceilings, openings and niches.

Fireplace finishing

In modern interiors, an element such as a fireplace is becoming increasingly common. It can be electrical or simply decorative. In order for the fireplace to be combined with the design, you need to build a portal for it. It can be made using a wide variety of materials, but it is best to use a material such as polyurethane. It has an affordable price and is sold in almost any hardware store. Creating a portal for a fireplace made of polyurethane is quite simple.

Advantages of polyurethane portals

To be honest, polyurethane is fireproof. True, if we are not talking about contact with an open flame. But under the influence high temperatures it retains its shape, does not deform, does not crack. To mount a portal made of polyurethane, you do not need to have special tools. You only need glue and fasteners.

This portal is quite strong and durable. It does not lose its appearance. As for stylistic diversity, the options here range from antiquity to modern. The finished portals are fully sized according to their dimensions modern fireplaces. So you don't have to worry about adjusting it. They can be installed in any room. You don't need to get permission from anyone.

The main advantage of portals made from such material lies in the fact that they weigh quite a bit. During the installation process, there is no need to calculate weight data and perform reinforcement work regarding the ceiling. Ready-made portals cost not much more than the materials from which they are made. If you have not finally decided that you can create a polyurethane portal yourself, then you should purchase already ready product. Installing it is quite simple.

Installation process

The construction of a portal for a fireplace made of polyurethane will not require much effort and time from you. It is assembled using only two methods.

1) Glue.

2) Mechanical.

Both of these methods are not difficult. It all depends on which one you like best. The first one is used most often. To implement it, a cement solution is used. It must contain a special glue.

Glue method

To install a fireplace portal using glue method, you need to do the following:

1) First of all, you need to degrease the surface.

2) Then you need to apply glue to it and wait for it to dry a little.

3) After this, you need to apply glue directly to the portal.

4) Place the product in its proper place, pressing it lightly.

Mechanical method

As for the second method of installing the portal, it is practically no different from the previous method. Only the very first point is not taken into account. In other words, there is no need to degrease the surface. And the glue is replaced with self-tapping screws. Note that experts advise using self-tapping screws even when glue method installations. This allows the parts to be more securely fixed and extend their service life. When the glue has completely dried, the screws are unscrewed. The holes after them must be sealed with a mixture of putty, covered with a primer and painted.

Video. Installation of polyurethane stucco molding. Video lesson

Video. Polyurethane stucco molding

Facade stucco molding is intended for decorating door and window openings– after all, it is these details that often remain untouched during the installation of any type of façade cladding.

Most buildings lacking these finishing elements are noticeably lost against the backdrop of dozens of similar buildings.

If you decorate the façade of a building using stucco finishing various materials, then it will look much more original than if the facade was lined with only one finishing material.

Materials for manufacturing and their features

The material discussed in this article is presented in the following forms:

  1. Facade stucco molding made of polyurethane and foam;
  2. Facade stucco molding made of gypsum;
  3. Finishing elements, the main component of which is concrete mixture and polymer concrete;
  4. Products made from ordinary polystyrene and foamed polystyrene;

Polyurethane foam finish

Facade stucco molding made of polyurethane is the finishing building material of first choice if installation work planned to be carried out independently, without resorting to additional help.

Thanks to this alone, you can significantly reduce the costs of construction equipment and hiring labor.

Finishing elements made of polyurethane foam are ideal option in terms of price/quality ratio

Polyurethane foam itself is created by combining components such as polyol and isocyanate, by bringing these components together in a chemical reaction. Depending on the ratio of reagents, a material of different density and state of aggregation is obtained.

Polystyrene foam is also quite lightweight and is produced by saturating a polymer with gas. The role of such a polymer can be performed by polyurethane, polystyrene and other similar materials.

Obviously, the finished foam is lighter in weight than the original product. The only drawback of polystyrene foam is its instability to mechanical stress, such as cuts and punctures.

Regardless of the material, stucco molding is cut from rectangular bars on milling machines.

The advantages include the following qualities:

  • ease of installation work;
  • affordable price;
  • savings on equipment and workers.

The main disadvantages usually include:

  • materials are easy to damage;
  • even small scratches on the surface are noticeable, and such a problem can only be eliminated by replacing the fragment with a new, undamaged structure;
  • cannot be replaced small plot without noticeable seams, as a result of which whole fragments have to be replaced, even if most of them remain intact.

Gypsum elements

Facade stucco molding made of gypsum is the prototype of all stucco moldings modern materials. Produced like this finishing material by mixing gypsum powder with water to a creamy consistency.

The undeniable advantage of gypsum finishing is its environmental friendliness and maintainability.

Next, the mixture is poured into the mold and the material is allowed to harden. The hardened plaster is removed, after which grinding occurs small parts. Despite the fact that this technology is old compared to others, it is still quite common.

The popularity is due primarily to the ease of processing, which gives rise to the possibility of implementing any creative fantasies. The plaster finish is attached using self-tapping screws and glue.

Main advantages gypsum stucco are:

  • natural and environmentally friendly product;
  • parts can be manufactured both at the factory and on the construction site, both automatically and manually;
  • Minor surface damage can be restored with plaster.

Among the disadvantages of gypsum finishing are:

  • fragility;
  • high weight, leading to the need to use construction equipment;
  • sensitivity to moisture, leading to the need to apply a special protective coating.

Polymer concrete finishing

Facade stucco molding made of polymer concrete is a combination of cement, sand, crushed stone, plasticizers and water. This material should be selected if the most important parameter when finishing is durability.

This finish perfectly preserves its factory condition for decades and even a century. During production, the material can be painted in any color, and the external surface can be given any texture.

To increase strength, the material is reinforced. Polymer concrete is not only more durable, but also much lighter than gypsum.

Polymer concrete elements are the strongest among these types of finishes

The advantages of polymer concrete finishing are:

  • the highest strength compared to any other facade decorative stucco;
  • Possibility of manufacturing both at the factory and on the construction site;
  • the ability to give the material any color and texture.

Among the disadvantages of the material, the following points are highlighted:

  • the presence of an unnatural component in the composition;
  • quite high mass, requiring the presence of construction equipment;
  • complexity of installation.

Polystyrene products

Facade stucco molding made of polystyrene is almost similar to products made of polystyrene foam. Cut from ready-made blocks of material. An uninitiated person may not be able to distinguish a foam surface from a polystyrene one.

Of course, there are companies that produce polystyrene without bubbles on the surface, characteristic of foam plastic.

Polystyrene trim is fairly affordable and easy to install

The advantages of this finish include:

  • ease of construction;
  • flexibility of the material leading to low brittleness.

The main disadvantages of polystyrene structures are:

  • more artificial origin of polystyrene;
  • yellowing of the surface over time.

Concrete elements

When installing concrete cladding, its considerable weight should be taken into account.

Concrete stucco is literally the standard of strength. Small elements are made without reinforcement, but in bulky parts it is required. Cement, sand, crushed stone and water are used to prepare concrete.

Even small parts need to be installed by at least two people, while working with large elements will require heavy construction equipment.

The advantages of concrete finishing include:

  • naturalness;
  • strength;
  • durability;
  • no restrictions in terms of processing.

The disadvantages of concrete elements are:

  • high weight;
  • possible problems during installation.

Polystyrene foam trim

Facade stucco molding made of polystyrene foam - according to visual cues almost similar to polystyrene products. The only difference between these two polymers is the production method. Among the advantages are low weight and ease of installation.

Disadvantages include a high degree of hygroscopicity, the artificial origin of the material and the fragility of such finishing.

Scope of application of this finish

General application scheme various elements facade finishing

Stucco molding from any material will be a wonderful decoration for walls, gables, windows or doors.

The following types of decorative elements are most in demand:

  1. Arches and sandriks for windows and doors;
  2. Elements for decorating entrances to ventilation shafts and similar technical openings;
  3. Wall panels;
  4. Cornices and moldings;
  5. Various columns and pilasters;
  6. Elements for the design of stairs, balconies, and terraces;
  7. Artistic rosettes, etc.

Manufacturing methods

Manufacturing process starting materials varies from case to case. It usually comes down to mixing a number of ingredients or running chemical reaction– in order to analyze all such points, you will need more than one article.

Now we will talk about manufacturing methods directly from ready-made materials.

Hand sculpting technique is the most expensive

So, there are several techniques for performing the work:

  1. Geometric – necessary elements are obtained using profile templates.
  2. Geometric-ornamental - cut-out ornaments are placed on a geometric base.
  3. Stucco technique, which can be complemented by the use of figurative elements.

More complex parts are processed manually, although modern CNC machines allow you to automate processes with precision down to small parts.

For the manufacture of various types All of the above methods are used, based on the feasibility of its use.

Technology of installation of finishing elements

When installing various elements, additional construction equipment may be required.

Facade stucco molding made of polyurethane and polystyrene foam are the easiest to install, so it makes sense to consider the whole process using their example.

First of all, before the main installation of finishing elements, preparatory work should be carried out:

  • the old finish is removed down to the layer of plaster. The latter must hold tight;
  • The strength of the plaster is checked by tapping. Suspicious areas are removed and replaced with a new layer of plaster;
  • the surface is expected to dry after the previous stage, then the wall and stucco molding are cleaned of dust;
  • You should proceed directly to installation only when the temperature is above 5 degrees Celsius and there is no precipitation.

Basically, special glue is used for fastening

After preparatory stage, you can proceed directly to installation work:

  1. Installation facade stucco molding begins with marking the walls or the products themselves.
  2. A layer of glue is applied to the stucco molding, and then the element is pressed against the surface to be finished.
  3. Excess glue is removed.
  4. Additional reliability of fastenings can be ensured using anchors or self-tapping screws.
  5. The holes for fasteners are disguised to match the color of the stucco molding.
  • the structure is coated with a primer to protect it from various influences external environment. The primer is selected depending on the type of stucco;
  • A layer of paint is applied over the primer.