What is the name of the residential attic. The meaning of the word attic. Attic - general concepts

Probably, many people know the name of the living room in the attic, which is located under the very slope of the roof. François Mansart immortalized his name, being the first to think that this space can be successfully used not only for storing outdated trash, but also for normal life. invented a long time ago (in 1630), but at first they were occupied exclusively by the poor, who could not afford ordinary housing. But later, people of creative professions (artists, poets, actors) appreciated how romantic the room looks in the attic under the roof. Many famous people spent their best and fruitful years in such a room, the proximity to the open space, the sky, contributed to inspiration.

How to arrange a room in an attic?

In any case, the entire roof should be insulated so that you can feel comfortable here at any time of the year, make a solid and solid floor in the room. After that, we carry out finishing work in the room, install electrical wiring and other communications. Also, do not forget about safety, because this room is located at a height, and children will be here.

Of course, now you won't be able to use a regular ladder. It will be extremely inconvenient to climb it every day. If you plan to visit this area often, then make a safe spiral or concrete staircase to the top floor. There are people who decide to arrange a bathroom or kitchen in this place. Modern materials allow you to fulfill any options, but in this case, you should take care of the sewerage and water supply, without which our hostesses can no longer imagine their lives.

Attic room design

Most often, the owners of the house prefer to equip a small room for guests, a bedroom or a room for relaxation under the roof itself. Indeed, it is pleasant to retire in a quiet room, which offers a beautiful view down to the surroundings. There is much more air here than on the lower floors. Teenagers also like attics, they feel freer here. You can quickly and easily convert an attic space into a room for an older son or daughter by installing a computer, work desk and a small library here.

The interior of your attic room depends on what you want to equip here. allow you to make the walls and ceiling even, install modern lamps and electronic devices, doing everything in a purely modern style. But some people like to see hardwood floors and beams, so in arranging an attic, a lot depends only on your taste.

Attic

Solar Laundry

Typical roofs in the Faroe Islands. The vegetation layer serves as thermal insulation.

Roof- the upper part of the building for protection from rain and snow; the outer surface of the roof usually slopes towards the outer walls. According to the shape of the slopes, the roofs are: pitched, gable and hipped, the upper edge of the roof is called the ridge. The roof consists of an outer shell - a roof and an inner roof support - rafters.

Dome and tapered roofs : Used to overlap buildings with a circular outline in plan.

Flat roofs find the widest application in both civil and industrial construction. Unlike pitched roofs, piece and sheet materials are not used on flat roofs. Here, materials are needed that allow the device of a continuous carpet (bituminous, bitumen-polymer and polymer materials, as well as mastics). This carpet must be elastic enough to withstand the thermal and mechanical deformations of the roof base. As a base, use the surface of thermal insulation, load-bearing plates, screeds.

Russian standards

The regulatory requirements in the Russian Federation for modern roofs are contained in a large number of documents, and some of these documents are already morally outdated, but, nevertheless, have not been canceled. The design should be carried out taking into account the instructions and restrictions of the current standards:

SNiP 2.08.01-89, 1995 "Residential buildings";
SNiP 2.08.02-89 "Public buildings and structures";
SNiP 2.09.04-87 "Administrative and domestic buildings";
SNiP 31-03-2001 "Industrial buildings" Replaces SNiP 2.09.02-85 *
Entered into force on January 1, 2002 by the decree of the Gosstroy of Russia dated 03.19.2001 N20;
SNiP II-26-76 "Roofs" (a new version of this SNiP was developed in 1999, but has not yet been introduced);
SNiP II-3-79 *, 1996 "Construction heat engineering";
SP 31-116-2006 "Design and installation of roofs made of sheet copper";
SNiP 3.04.01-87 "Insulation and finishing coatings";
SNiP 21-01-97 "Fire safety of buildings and structures."

Links

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Synonyms:

See what "Attic" is in other dictionaries:

    Attic- the space between the surface of the covering (roof), the outer walls and the ceiling of the upper floor. Source: SNiP 2.08.01 89 *: Residential buildings 3.10 Attic The space between the ceiling of the upper floor, the covering of the building (roof) and the outer walls, ... ... Dictionary-reference book of terms of normative and technical documentation

    Husband. spaciousness, from the ceiling or roll-up, to the roof; ceiling, top, under-roof. Attic in the barn, stable, hayloft. The linen was stolen from the attic. It caught fire in the attic, under the hog. He has an attic without a top; there is no one rafter, stupid, not all houses. | ... ... Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary

    - (pers. and tour. cardak). 1) a sentry box on four pillars at the Hungarian border. 2) the space between the ceiling of the upper floor and the roof in houses. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. Chudinov AN, 1910. ATTIC pers. ... ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

    attic- ATTIC, a, m. 1. Head, brains, mind. What do you think of your bald attic? what do you think about it? 2. Upper chest pocket. The bald attic was a joke. appeal (not necessarily to a bald person). The attic leaked (or leaked, went) at ... ... Dictionary of Russian argo

    ATTIC- ATTIC. The arrangement of the attic in the house facilitates the supervision and maintenance of roof structures. The attic space should be lit (for ease of use) and well ventilated to preserve the wooden parts of the roof. Lighting and ventilation ... ... Brief Encyclopedia of Household

    ATTIC, attic, husband. (Turkic cardaq). 1. Covered space, a room between the ceiling and the roof of the house. Linen is hung in the attic. Attic in a barn, stable. 2. Light house, living room under the very roof of the house. Live in the attic. 3. transfer. Head, mind ... Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary

    Understanding, brains, attic, mind, attic, chump, head, turnip, crock, ceiling, kettle, baklushka, pot, ceiling, skull, kumpol, attic, birdhouse, tambourine Dictionary of Russian synonyms. attic 1. attic / living room: ... ... Synonym dictionary

    attic- The space between the roof surface, the outer walls and the upper floor slab. [RD 01.120.00 KTN 228 06] attic A room located in a building between the attic floor and the roof, the height of which ensures the passage of people ... ... Technical translator's guide

    ATTIC, ah, husband. Space between the ceiling and the roof of the house. Live in the attic. Climb h. | adj. attic, oh, oh. Attic floor. Attic window. Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 1992 ... Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary

    - (northerly) the first compartment from the stern shnyaki (small fishing vessel), tightly closed by a hatch. Samoilov K.I. Marine dictionary. M. L .: State Naval Publishing House of the NKVMF of the USSR, 1941 ... Marine dictionary

attic

m. space, from the ceiling or roll to the roof; ceiling, top, under-roof. Attic in the barn, stable, hayloft. Linen was stolen from the attic. It caught fire in the attic, under the hog. He has an attic without a top; one rafter is missing, stupid, not all houses.

Living room, light under the roof, attic, tower, teremok. I live in the attic, in the attic.

Cabin below deck, on ships; arch. partitions in the bow and stern, on augers, for laying fish; south. novoros. bow of the ship, below deck, tank;

arch. fish warehouse on the shore with tops, in sheds, sheds. An attic was made on that falcon ship, in the attic there was a conversation (gazebo), dear fish tooth, Kirsha. Attic housing. - fish, architect. salted not in barrels, but in the chests of the boat, in the attic. The underground (cellar) attic mouse is not a sister. Attic, attic, attic dweller.

Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. D.N. Ushakov

attic

attic, m. (Turkic cardaq).

    Covered space, a room between the ceiling and the roof of the house. Linen is hung in the attic. Attic in a barn, stable.

    Light house, living space under the very roof of the house. Live in the attic.

    transfer Head, mind (vernacular vulgar joke). His attic is out of order.

Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. S.I.Ozhegov, N.Yu.Shvedova.

attic

A, m. The room between the ceiling and the roof of the house. Live in the attic. Climb h.

adj. attic, th, th. Attic floor. Attic window.

New explanatory and derivational dictionary of the Russian language, T. F. Efremova.

attic

    1. A room between the ceiling and the roof of the house.

      Living space under the very roof of the house.

  1. transfer ramp-down Head, mind, mind.

Wikipedia

Attic (film, 2005)

"Attic" is a horror film filmed in 2005 by Japanese director Kiyoshi Kurosawa.

Examples of the use of the word attic in literature.

And then a few years ago, one old Altai communist, who returned from Magadan, told me that his friend, dying in a barrack, told me that these documents were on attic one of the Biysk houses.

If we fail with acrobatics, '' Anders said a little later on attic, - you will have to return the money for the tickets.

Stop, wait, shouted Arkhipov from below, but Dima is already waist-deep in the window - attic long and narrow, the light almost does not finish it to the end - that is your carriage.

Here, - Astro still calmly said, pointing into the depths attic where it was dark.

All family good, all heirlooms on attic also, of course, were irretrievably lost.

In the middle attic a rather steep staircase led to a gazebo, the entrance to which was covered by a hatch.

August got it from attic I took the thick stinking roots of tobacco, and while I was drying the woolen leaves on an iron stove, while I crumpled them, sneezed and rolled the cigarette, my head cleared up.

At the very entrance to attic Bespaliy collided with a blue-eyed stranger holding a rifle with an optical sight, muzzle downward.

Already with attic The numismatist watched Parshin talk for a long time, emotionally, with the foreman, then a truck drove up, the ill-fated concrete mixer was loaded into it and taken out of the yard.

He circled around attics, rummaged in the chests with grandfather's clothes, looked at the medals green from oxides, Moorish blades, fiddled with questioning fingers on the thin coarse calico's undershirts, which were certainly worn by the newborn, but it is unclear - years or centuries ago.

Various kinds of workers did something for a long time. attic the front house, where Belshazzar left in the morning.

When smoking one sniper from the house, he sat on attic- two militias were killed: they knocked down the front door, and it was on a banner.

In the attic that occupied the entire attic, at the very window, Harz attached the canvas.

Sitting in a small room on attic, he spent much more money and time than he could afford, making new cutting machines and new fittings for microscopes, grinding stone plates to an almost transparent fineness and giving the preparation for research a special beauty and nobility.

And the grymza and his son won't budge until we get to attic she said confidently.

Hip- a triangular slope of a hip or hip roof from the end of the building.

Hip (hip) roof- the roof of a rectangular building with four slopes, two of which are trapezoidal (along long slopes), two are triangular (along short slopes). At the hipped roof, all 4 slopes are triangular.

Endo? Wa (groove)- the inner corner formed at the junction of two slopes. Atmospheric precipitation converges in the valley, which exposes it to significant loads. This places high demands on both the roofing material and the quality of the valley itself.

Cornice- a horizontal profiled ledge that supports the roof and protects the building from atmospheric precipitation.

Eaves overhang- the lower edge of the roof along the perimeter, protruding beyond the plane of the outer walls.

Ridge- the upper horizontal edge of the roof.

Counter grill- bars installed along the rafter leg under the crate and used to fix the waterproofing film.

Filly- a piece of board that lengthens the lower end of the rafter leg to position the roof overhang on it or a solid sheathing lying on the cornice.

Roof- the upper railing (shell) of the roof, directly exposed to atmospheric influences. Protects the building from the penetration of atmospheric precipitation. Consists of a waterproofing layer and a base (lathing, solid flooring), laid along the supporting structures of the roof.

Roof- the upper enclosing part of the building. It consists of a load-bearing part that transfers the load from snow, wind and the dead weight of the roof to the walls or individual supports and the outer shell - the roof.

Sill- horizontal (recumbent) timber. Purpose - to distribute the pressure on the floor.

Attic- a floor in an attic space, which is completely or partially formed by the surface of a sloping roof.


Mauerlat
- a subrafter that serves as a support for the rafters and is designed to distribute the load. Located on the upper edge of the walls.

Mezzanine- a superstructure of a small height above a part, usually central, of a low-rise residential building, which has its own roof, towering over the general one.

Lathing- beams or boards attached to the rafters and serving as the basis for the roof covering.

Roof base- the surface on which the roof covering is laid. Usually it is made in the form of lathing or solid flooring.

Parapet- a solid wall of low height, installed along the edge of the roof, etc.

Run- horizontally located beam. The girder is an additional support for the rafters.

Ribs- intersections of slopes, forming oblique lines.

Rigel- a horizontal element of a building structure. In the roofs, it connects the rafters.

Eaves- the outer lower strip of the roof slope, protruding beyond the outer contour of the wall.

Stingray- edge, inclined surface of the roof.

Dormer windows- openings for lighting and ventilation of attics, as well as for exits to the roof.

Rafters- roof elements that support the roof. The upper ends of the rafters are spliced ​​together at an angle, and the lower ends rest on the outer walls of the building. Supporting structure for pitched roofs.

Slope- an indicator of the steepness of the roof.


Gable
(front side) - completion of the building facade, limited by cornices. A pediment that lacks a horizontal cornice is called a gable.

Frontal overhang- the sloped edge of the roof over the building wall.

Ridge- the line of intersection of two slopes forming an external oblique angle.

Attic- this is the space between the roof and the ceiling of the upper floor.

Tong- the top of the end wall of the structure, which has an acute-angled shape and is located between two roof slopes, but, unlike the pediment, is not separated by a cornice.

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The space between the surface of the covering (roof), the outer walls and the ceiling of the upper floor. Source: SNiP 2.08.01 89 *: Residential buildings 3.10 Attic The space between the ceiling of the upper floor, the covering of the building (roof) and the outer walls, ... ... Dictionary-reference book of terms of normative and technical documentation

Husband. spaciousness, from the ceiling or roll-up, to the roof; ceiling, top, under-roof. Attic in the barn, stable, hayloft. The linen was stolen from the attic. It caught fire in the attic, under the hog. He has an attic without a top; there is no one rafter, stupid, not all houses. | ... ... Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary

- (pers. and tour. cardak). 1) a sentry box on four pillars at the Hungarian border. 2) the space between the ceiling of the upper floor and the roof in houses. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. Chudinov AN, 1910. ATTIC pers. ... ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

attic- ATTIC, a, m. 1. Head, brains, mind. What do you think of your bald attic? what do you think about it? 2. Upper chest pocket. The bald attic was a joke. appeal (not necessarily to a bald person). The attic leaked (or leaked, went) at ... ... Dictionary of Russian argo

ATTIC- ATTIC. The arrangement of the attic in the house facilitates the supervision and maintenance of roof structures. The attic space should be lit (for ease of use) and well ventilated to preserve the wooden parts of the roof. Lighting and ventilation ... ... Brief Encyclopedia of Household

ATTIC, attic, husband. (Turkic cardaq). 1. Covered space, a room between the ceiling and the roof of the house. Linen is hung in the attic. Attic in a barn, stable. 2. Light house, living room under the very roof of the house. Live in the attic. 3. transfer. Head, mind ... Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary

Understanding, brains, attic, mind, attic, chump, head, turnip, crock, ceiling, kettle, baklushka, pot, ceiling, skull, kumpol, attic, birdhouse, tambourine Dictionary of Russian synonyms. attic 1. attic / living room: ... ... Synonym dictionary

attic- The space between the roof surface, the outer walls and the upper floor slab. [RD 01.120.00 KTN 228 06] attic A room located in a building between the attic floor and the roof, the height of which ensures the passage of people ... ... Technical translator's guide

ATTIC, ah, husband. Space between the ceiling and the roof of the house. Live in the attic. Climb h. | adj. attic, oh, oh. Attic floor. Attic window. Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 1992 ... Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary

- (northerly) the first compartment from the stern shnyaki (small fishing vessel), tightly closed by a hatch. Samoilov K.I. Marine dictionary. M. L .: State Naval Publishing House of the NKVMF of the USSR, 1941 ... Marine dictionary

Attic- ■ How good you feel there at twenty! ... Lexicon of common truths

Books

  • Attic. Only physics, only hardcore! , Dmitry Pobedinsky. Do you know what time is? How did you come up with string theory? What is the largest chemical element in the world? But Dmitry Pobedinsky, a physicist, a popular video blogging regular author ...
  • Attic. Only physics, only hardcore, Dmitry Pobedinsky. Do you know what time is? How did you come up with string theory? What is the largest chemical element in the world? But Dmitry Pobedinsky, physicist, popular video blogger and regular author ...