White and colored plasters. Is it possible to paint decorative plaster? Applying paint to decorative plaster. White and colored plasters How to paint walls with decorative plaster with your own hands

Labor-intensive work on applying decorative plaster deserves to be appreciated as a design element when creating original interior. This opportunity is provided by covering the facade with a monolithic coating applied in a wide variety of colors and shades that are offered today on the market of painting materials. In addition to its aesthetic role, the coating plays the role of a protective layer that protects from external influences of temperature changes, precipitation, solar radiation. You can also increase the degree of protection of a plastered façade by skillfully choosing a color - light colors will prevent overheating of the walls, which, firstly, will protect against premature destruction, and secondly, will allow you to save money when using the building's air conditioning system.

It is possible to give the façade original color without painting the material after it has been applied to the facade. To do this, a so-called tint (concentrated powder or liquid) is added to the wet plaster mass before applying it to the walls, gradually bringing its color to the required shade. It is worth remembering that when drying the color becomes lighter by half a tone or even a tone.

In this case you strip the façade additional protection from external precipitation, but reduce the amount of work by eliminating the procedure for covering plastered walls.

Staining technique

It should be noted that not every plaster mass must be tinted before being applied to the surface of the walls. This plaster must dry on the facade. Let's find out how to cover a typical decorative or other material initially white. For this purpose, special facade or interior paints are used.

Work on covering the applied plaster relief on the walls should begin only after it has completely dried. This may take from 8 to 48 hours depending on the composition of the plaster mixture.

Some mixtures are made on cement based, therefore prone to shedding or partial peeling. To strengthen it, it is treated with a special colorless primer. It is also necessary to leave time for completely dry a primer on top of which the plaster relief can be painted.

Secrets of painting art

You can make any painting easier, including learning how to work with decorative plaster with minimal losses, if you know some secrets painting work. First of all, you need to acquire the main devices. If the coating will be carried out with a roller, then you will definitely need a tray that will allow you to economically dose the material on the roller and facilitate its uniform application. The tray configuration makes it easy to remove excess from the roller.

If the work is carried out indoors, then it is necessary to provide for the use of a covering protective material that covers the floor, furniture, window sills, windows, door jambs, etc. When covering a façade, protection will only be required for front door, windows, and it is also worth protecting the path along the wall from splashes.

Any painting is carried out with chaotic movements. This is required in order to avoid sharp color transitions and not create areas of the treated surface that differ from each other.

Coating methods

Let's look at several coating methods below.

One pass painting

The simplest method for decorative plaster is one-pass coating. To do this, use a long-haired roller or a regular brush to work through the entire surface, including protrusions and recesses. We get the “base” shade.

Dry brush technique

A more complex effect or the so-called “relief coloring” can be obtained if, on top of a darker “base” layer that has dried for at least 2 hours, a material of a different shade is applied to the relief protrusions, usually lighter by half a tone or tone. To use this technique, you will need a brush or roller with short bristles, onto which a minimum amount of material is collected (the so-called “dry brush” technique). The technique of relief poering allows you to give the surface greater “volume”.

“Volume” elements of the plaster relief can be tinted using decorative metallics - coatings such as bronze, silver, gold. This type of paint is applied both using the “dry brush” method and using a mitten by shading the top layer. Using a mitten makes it easier to achieve smooth color transitions. It must be remembered that metallics do not tolerate excesses, which always indicate a lack of taste. The purpose of bronze or gold is to just slightly shade the base color.

"Blur"

In addition to the “dry brush” method, a “wash” type coating is used. If the first method helps to emphasize the bulges on the surface, then the second highlights the depressions. The surface looks more advantageous if, when applying with a “dry brush”, paints are used more light tone compared to the background. In the case of “blurring”, on the contrary – darker tones.

Coating a surface using the “washing” method is characterized by very large physical and time costs, because its essence is as follows: a layer of a darker tone is applied to the main background of the surface, which is left to dry for a short time, and then this top layer is mercilessly wiped off with a damp cloth. bulges. As a result, the dark layer remains only in the depressions, thereby creating a three-dimensional pattern. To apply a background layer under the blur, use good quality material resistant to washing the wall surface. For filler, on the contrary, cheaper, non-moisture-resistant paint, which will be easier to wash off the surface, is better suited.

Advantages and disadvantages of various methods

The results of both methods are difficult to evaluate by simple comparison, because it is only a matter of personal taste or the request of the customer. One thing can be said - it is much more difficult and longer to wash out the coating than to apply it with a dry brush.

The more textured the surface and deeper relief of the plaster, the greater the material consumption.

Coating can be carried out not only in one pass, but also in several stages: two layers of background color and finishing with a “dry brush” or “wash”. At the same time, we should not forget that excess material can distort the expression of the texture.

The final “accord” of any coloring can be a protective layer of varnish, which is applied over the layer of material after it has completely dried. Any varnish will do water based(for example, Tikkurila, Alpina). Before use, it must be diluted in water in a 1:1 ratio, which will greatly facilitate its penetration into the cavities of the material. Ready mix applied with a wrung-out wide brush in two or even three passes with breaks for drying (varnish, as you know, dries very quickly). The mixture should be applied immediately to the entire surface of the wall, avoiding smudges. The consumption of the varnish mixture will be approximately 2.5 liters of varnish per 50 square meters. meters of surface.

The varnish will give the decorative plaster an exquisite shine, refine the colors, make it easier to care for the surface, and protect not only the material, but the plaster design relief itself from the influence of external destructive factors.

Video

Painting decorative plaster is the final stage of labor-intensive and lengthy work on applying this finishing material. Its natural color is unattractive for the design of not only facades, but also interior spaces. Most often it is gray or white. The first one will give the building a dull look, the second one will look rather dirty.

But they were not chosen by chance by manufacturers of decorative plaster. The fact is that gray and white are the most successful basis for applying paint of any other color. Those who want to minimize the labor intensity of facade finishing work use the technique of coloring the plaster and adding a coloring agent to it before applying the finishing layer. This option is bad because with a large volume of work, batches of pigmented plaster may have different shades. This inevitably reduces the aesthetic appeal of the facade.

Painting decorative plaster is beneficial because it allows you to realize any design idea. There are several painting techniques, which significantly increases the chance of getting a unique and most effective facade finish. But to complete this task, you need to choose the right color, but also the type of paint.

The following types of compositions are most successful for painting decorative plaster:

acrylic;
latex based;
based on PVA (water-based);
alkyd;
oil;
silicone.

All of the listed types of paints are easily applied to a relief surface and form a protective layer that is so important for external work, minimizing the impact of the environment on the facade. Water-based paint has many advantages, but it requires two layers of application. Moreover, re-painting is performed only after complete evaporation of water from the first layer. That is, 2-3 hours after it dries.

Alkyd paint is famous for its protective properties, but also has its own application characteristics. These compositions require dilution with turpentine, drying oil or kerosene. Alkyd paints, in addition to their high aesthetics, have an important property for facades: they provide high-quality protection against the formation of mold or mildew.

Acrylic compounds are easy to apply and are resistant to ultraviolet radiation (do not fade). These paints are more easy to maintain than others: to maintain the cleanliness of the facade, it can be washed using any cleaning products. Acrylic paints are non-toxic, environmentally friendly and fireproof. Another “plus” of these compositions is their rich range of colors.

Oil paints are a high-quality covering material, but they have their drawbacks. These include a long drying time, high consumption per 1 m2 of area, and a tendency to crack. Therefore, oil compositions are the least popular for finishing facades. When painting decorative plaster, it is advisable to use materials that are more resistant to ultraviolet radiation and low temperatures.

Silicone paints – the best choice for regions with high air humidity. The fact is that these compounds have excellent hydrophobicity (water-repellent ability). In this case, they form a film characterized by high-quality vapor permeability. This is a definite “plus” in the matter of painting facades lined with decorative plaster.

When purchasing latex paint, you need to pay attention to whether the intended use “for facades” is indicated on the packaging. This is due to the fact that the properties of latex compounds for internal and external work are significantly different. The former have low frost resistance. Latex paints for facade work include components that provide the coating with high strength and moisture resistance.

Prices for various types of construction paints

Construction paints

Calculation of the amount of paint for painting decorative plaster

Careful preparation for the dyeing process, including correct calculation of quantities required material, will protect you from annoying incidents during work. Any can of paint indicates its approximate consumption per 1 m2. But in the case of decorative plaster, it is necessary to take into account the depth and complexity of its relief, since these parameters are the main criteria in assessing paint consumption.

How to determine its required quantity?

The total surface area is calculated: the length of all walls is multiplied by the height (the distance from the base to the cornice).
Take into account the need to paint window slopes and doorways and calculate their area in the same way.
Sum up the obtained values. Let's say we get the following result: 120m2.
Find out the average consumption of the selected paint per 1 m2 of surface (indicated on the container of the selected material). For example, for most alkyd paints this figure is 150 g/m2.
Multiply the total surface area by the average paint consumption: 120 m2 x 150 g/m2 = 18000 g/m2. Convert the resulting figure to kilograms: 18000 g/m2 = 18 kg. This is the average paint consumption per 120 m2 for decorative plaster with shallow relief.
If the pattern of the finishing layer is complex and uneven, the resulting indicator is multiplied by 0.2-0.4. That is, they increase paint consumption by 20% -40%.
For a two-layer coating, additionally include in the calculation of consumption (for the calculated area of walls and slopes) the average indicator indicated by the manufacturer on the packaging of the material.

This way they get approximate quantity paints required for painting decorative plaster for a specific facade.

Tools and equipment

To paint the facade, you will need to erect scaffolding. By using ladder It is impossible to perform high-quality wall finishing. The same equipment is required for applying decorative plaster, so when painting there should be no problems finding material for the construction of scaffolding and walkways. They must be available.

Prices for scaffolding

Scaffolding

The painting tool is chosen depending on the preferred painting technique. Brushes allow you to apply the covering layer more accurately and evenly, but if there is a significant amount of work, it is unprofitable to use this tool, since its use increases the duration and complexity of painting significantly. But when using some techniques of applying paint to decorative plaster brushes are required.

To apply a single-color layer, rollers with a short handle are most often used. These tools allow you to process large volumes of surfaces without much difficulty. Using the roller does not require any professional skills. The only thing worth considering is that if you handle this tool ineptly, smudges and streaks of different shades may form. In order to avoid these troubles, you need to act in strict accordance with the recommendations below step by step instructions for painting decorative plaster.

Another popular tool in this type of work is a spray gun. It is excellent for uniformly applying a single-color layer to the façade. When working with this tool, it is important to observe one condition: keep it at the same angle in relation to the wall throughout the paint application stage.

Prices for pneumatic airbrushes, spray guns, texture guns

Pneumatic airbrushes, spray guns, texture guns

Depending on the chosen facade design, you may need:

Technology for painting decorative plaster “in one pass”

The one-pass painting technique is the simplest, but it is only suitable for a relatively smooth finishing layer with a small number of protrusions and recesses. To apply paint, you need a roller with a fur coat of medium or maximum possible length.

When choosing this tool, take into account the depth of the grooves on the decorative plaster.

“One pass” painting is used when applying the first layer of two-layer painting. Therefore, this method can be considered basic. It is the basis for the use of various decorative techniques that provide plaster with an even more impressive appearance.

One-pass dyeing technique

Step 1. Prepare tools and equipment.

At this stage, the strength of scaffolding and ladders used as supports during work is checked. Determine what container will be used for paint: a bucket (when working with a brush) or a tray (when working with a roller).

If it is not possible to use a tray, the paint is poured into any suitable stable container. A piece of plywood, hardboard, or thick thick cardboard is suitable for rolling a roller. Determine the length of the handle for the roller and choose the option that is most convenient in a particular case.

Step 2. Set of paint.

Dip the roller into a container of paint so that it is immersed in 1/2 of the coat. Take out the roller and roll it 2-3 times on a special platform on a tray or piece of plywood.

Step 3: Applying paint.

Bring the roller to the wall and apply it with even pressure from bottom to top or top to bottom. This way the paint is applied in even stripes. Moreover, each successive one should overlap the previous one by no less than 3-5 cm. In places where the relief is deepened, they try to apply stronger pressure to the surface of the wall.

You can also use this technique: apply a thick layer of paint with a brush and shade it with a roller, evenly distributing it over part of the wall.

The most impressive surfaces are those to which the two-layer painting technique is applied. To give the facade special expressiveness, two colors of paint are used. And the first base layer can be either darker or lighter. Its application is carried out in accordance with the “one pass” technique.

The second layer is the facing layer. To apply it, various decorative techniques and techniques are used. All of them are available to a novice master without experience in painting decorative plaster.

Dry brush technique

Using this method, a spectacular surface “gold”, “metallic”, “bronze” is obtained. This technique is also suitable for applying paint of two colors or shades of the same color. To complete the job, you will need a paint brush with short, elastic bristles and a paint tray.

Finishing begins without waiting for the base layer to dry completely: 2-3 hours after its application. The time interval depends on the type of paint chosen. The technique is as follows:

immerse the brush in paint to 1/3 of the length of the bristles;
apply point strokes at a distance of 30-40 cm from each other;
carefully rub the paint on the wall with a brush, without adding new paint.

When doing the work, they do not use the brush, but try to rub the paint as evenly as possible. It is important that the second layer is distributed only over the protruding parts of the decorative plaster relief. In this way, the coating will be given special expressiveness due to visual effect greater depth of grooves and recesses.

Instead of a brush, you can use a foam sponge or a mitten with a fleecy surface. After the paint has completely dried, the wall can be coated with beeswax, which will give the facade an even more stylish look.

Prices for textured rollers

Textured rollers

Decorative technique “Blurry”

“Washing” is a more complex method of applying a finishing layer when painting decorative plaster. It will also require significantly more paint consumption than when using the “dry brush” technique. To perform the work you will need a damp rag or foam sponge.

Step 1. When the first coat of paint is completely dry (often more than light color) apply the second one using the “one pass” painting technique.

Step 2. After painting, wait a while until the paint begins to harden. Without waiting for it to completely “set”, they begin to wash it out. To do this, lightly erase the paint from the top layer of the relief so that the base, lighter (or darker) layer becomes visible. Use a damp sponge (rag).

This method of decorating a plastered surface is used if the base layer is applied with moisture-resistant paint. Or, even more conveniently, it consists of a pigmented plaster mixture.

An effective and inexpensive way to paint decorative plaster with water-based paint

This method, invented by folk craftsmen, will allow you to obtain a spectacular wall surface at low financial and labor costs. To complete the work you will need:

plastic or rubber spatula;
water-based paint;
brush.

Technology of coloring decorative plaster

Step 1. Tint the wall in the chosen color using the “one pass” technique. Wait for it to dry completely.

Step 2. Apply a small amount of water-based paint of a lighter or darker shade using a brush.

Step 3. Immediately after application, begin rubbing the paint over the surface of the wall using a plastic or rubber spatula. The directions of movement can be different: diagonally, vertically or horizontally. It is important that the paint layer is minimum thickness and evenly distributed over the wall section.

Step 4. Applying dotted strokes next to the treated surface, continue to rub the paint. In this way, the entire area of decorative plaster is covered.

Step 5. The work continues until the relief of the decorative plaster is clearly expressed. The recesses should remain light, and the protrusions should become darker. This effect will continue after the water-based paint has dried. The expression of the relief can be achieved even if the composition is applied in the same color as the base layer.

To decorate facades you can use various stencils. This technique allows you to obtain uniquely beautiful buildings that will invariably attract admiring glances.

Video - How to properly paint a plastered facade

Today, people are increasingly striving to furnish their homes in an original way, avoiding platitudes and cliches. In this sense decorative painting walls - enough interesting solution: manages to create incredible textures, artistic images and color combinations. The shops are replete with goods for every taste. Therefore, without much hassle, you can decorate your interior stylishly, even without professional design training.

The work surface needs to be cleaned. Often marks remain on the walls old paint, whitewashing, wallpaper glue. They all have different chemical composition, substances interact with each other differently, and if you still want to repaint the walls, this may negatively affect the final result.

Preparing the surface for painting

In some cases, previously pasted wallpaper cannot be removed from the wall - then it is advisable to use alkyd primer paint. It is recommended to dilute it with white alcohol in a ratio of 1 to 3, mix thoroughly, and apply to problematic areas of the walls.

Another important point concerns the removal of dirt, oil and grease stains, fungus (fungal damage is typical for rooms in old buildings, as well as in conditions of high humidity). Treat oil stains with acetone or pure gasoline. Just apply a little onto a dry, lint-free cloth and wipe the areas where you see grease-containing dirt.

Examine the wall for old cracks. Most likely, they will also be found. Prime the cracks with as dense a substance as possible, preferably finely dispersed and with high adhesion. The most common materials are cement or gypsum, or a mixture of both. Apply the solution after first moistening the cracked areas with water (this way you will maximize the adhesion of the “native” material of the old wall and the primer).

Which paint to choose

It’s useful to start choosing paint long before you get into the process. It is not very wise to grab the first thing that comes to hand from the store counter at the very last moment. In addition, you definitely need to try the properties of the purchased paint somewhere in a separate place.

What is it for:

see how it dries (does it leave cracks, quickly or slowly, does it change its original color);
find out whether the paint will emit a pungent odor (sometimes manufacturers write that the paint is neutral, but in fact it turns out that the paint contains sharp-smelling fractions - for living rooms this is unacceptable);
make sure that the paint consumption corresponds to that indicated on the packaging (this value is very arbitrary, because you can never determine with absolute accuracy how thick a layer you are applying and how much substance will be used per unit square area).

Attention! When buying a product in a store, do not forget to look at the manufacturing and expiration dates so as not to buy expired paint with changed characteristics.

It should be noted that decoration through painting can be done in two ways:

using special textured paint (the option is more expensive, since such paint has a high price, although it is worth it!);
using regular wall paint, but combining different colors (in the form of stencils, patterns).

The consistency of wall paints is quite liquid. When applied, no lumps, grooves or sagging remain. Painting is usually carried out in several layers. The exception is the use of a spray bottle. With its help, it is possible to evenly paint every centimeter, but in most cases it is necessary to handmade. A brush and roller are your tools.

Attention! Apply paint only to a completely dry surface - after all cleaning, priming, etc. Otherwise, you will be left with imperfections after the new paint dries.

Maintain uniformity in the speed and amount of paint applied. Start with those sections of the wall where you plan to place wall furniture in the future, hang a panel or a carpet, where there is minimal illumination.

This is necessary so that possible defects are not as noticeable as in the most central places. Apply each subsequent layer after the previous one has completely dried.

Attention! Apply the very last, final layer in the direction of the light rays falling on the surface.

Decoration

Buy stencils at the store or make your own. Suitable material:

thin sheet plastic;
a piece of thin linoleum;
thick oilcloth, etc.

The point is that the shape does not collapse after several movements with a roller or brush. If this is not taken care of in advance, the edges of the form will become uneven and the applied design will have blurry outlines.

Stardust effect

A simple and at the same time interesting design technique: “speckles” of paint of a different color are applied to the dried surface. To do this, you need to take a rough brush with hard bristles, dip it in the paint, squeeze it thoroughly, and only then “spray” it in the right place: bend the bristles in the opposite direction, and then release it. Practice somewhere else beforehand to get the quality you need.

The decoration turns out to be very original when you paint the walls in a single color, but in different colour- individual areas or different walls the same room. Perhaps these will be large rhombuses or squares, stripes, circles, stains. Draw a design on paper in advance and act based on the picture.

Aging effect

Another name is stippling. Apply a glaze of a contrasting color to a plain surface. Use a wide flat brush for this. Without waiting for it all to dry, touch the surface repeatedly with the same coarse brush (or take a coarse brush round shape). Spread the “touches” either completely over the entire surface or zonally. As a result, an original texture is formed, and traces of brush marks will not be visible.

Attention! The same can be done not with a brush, but with a rough, dry sponge. The main thing is that the mechanical intervention is performed in a certain given style (the same nature of touches, their more or less uniform frequency).

Chaos pattern effect or abstraction

Make a simple roller coated with “torn” material. It will help you apply fine wall paint so that random shapes appear on the walls. Naturally, the applied layer should differ in color from the main one.

Video - Applying an abstract pattern with a torn roller

You will need:

acrylic primer;
vinyl paint in two shades;
pearlescent azure;
decorative paper.

The procedure is priming and painting, applying paper and crumpling it, painting again, removing excess paint from the folds of the “skin”.

Video - Decorative painting of walls with a wrinkled leather effect

Applying textured paint

By characteristics textured paint very close to textured plaster. But the paint is thinner, and therefore more flexible. Its use gives a stunning effect - exquisite surfaces that will delight the eye with exclusive decor for a long time.

What gives rise to the relief:

You can further refine the coating as follows. After it has dried, apply regular paint of a contrasting shade to the base layer with a soft brush, not everywhere, but in places - you will get an original, chic decor. Some craftsmen even use not one, but two or three contrasting colors, applying them in a special cascading manner. If you want the same thing, be sure to train in advance, because without skill it’s unlikely to succeed.

Advantages of textured paints

The industry of modern finishing materials provides the widest field for bold experimentation. You are not limited in anything, and you do not need to undergo special training or acquire any specific skills. A relief paint application and experimental courage in artistic painting are enough.

Although textured paints are more expensive than regular “smooth” ones, they have a number of undeniable advantages:

Such a wonderful product is ready for use, and even the most untrained decorator can work with it.

Every day, painting walls is becoming more and more popular, displacing the wallpaper we are used to. Decorative painting of walls in an apartment with your own hands will give you the opportunity to change your interior beyond recognition, making it elegant and unique. Thanks to various repair devices, the surface can be made either smooth with a velvet effect or with a variety of textures.

So, with the help of available products on the surface of the walls, you can imitate wrinkled leather, create the effect of Venetian plaster, and artificially age the coating. There is a huge selection of paints and varnishes available in specialized stores for decorating walls. Depending on the component composition There are paints: water-based, alkyd and silicate.

Water based paints

Today, water-based formulations are most often used. Due to their positive properties, they are used much more often than other types. Thus, among water-based compositions, a distinction is made between emulsion and dispersed ones. Among them are the following types:

Water-based;
Silicone;
Acrylic;
Latex.

The main advantages of such paints are as follows:

They do not have a strong odor during repairs and after drying;
Dries quickly;
The ability to make absolutely any color and shade;
Easy to use;
Vapor permeable.

This type of material is distinguished by its versatility. Special components make it resistant to mechanical stress and abrasion. Due to different fillers such as quartz or marble chips, you can achieve different surface textures: imitation sand, silk or glossy shine.

Water-based paints

Such coloring compositions are the most affordable. This makes them the most widely used. The main condition for using these materials is painting walls that are not exposed to water and are not susceptible to friction. It can be applied to plaster, putty and wallpaper for painting. This mixture is sold colorless, and desired color can be done using pigments.

Silicone paints

Silicone-based paints are a water-dispersed composition. They have a number of advantages and are almost universal. Silicone compounds have excellent coverage. Paint applied in two layers can even hide small cracks on the surface. After painting, a smooth film is formed on the surface, which protects the walls from abrasion; makes them practically waterproof.

Acrylic compounds

Today, acrylic paints occupy a leading position among coating materials. Used for painting surfaces made of any materials: wood, brick, plasterboard, concrete. The color range of these compositions is striking in its diversity. Using acrylic paints, the surface can be made glossy, matte or pearlescent. They differ in that they dry quickly, have virtually no pungent odor, and are relatively resistant to moisture. All these characteristics allow the use of acrylic-based paints and varnishes for children's rooms, hallways, and bathrooms.

Decorative painting of walls (video)

Latex painting materials

The most expensive water-based paint is latex-based. The high price is explained by the excellent characteristics that it has this type LMB. Their main advantage is the absolute water resistance of the treated surface. Therefore, latex paints are used for wet areas: kitchens, bathrooms and shower rooms. With their help you can disguise small defects and cracks. Among the disadvantages is that it burns out quickly.

Alkyd compositions

The solvent for such paints is gasoline, turpentine, and white spirit. Therefore, dyeing is accompanied by a strong solvent odor, which is very toxic. Thanks to alkyd resins, the paint is easy to use, very durable after drying, and resistant to sunlight and temperature changes. But it is not different for a long time service - quickly fades, acquiring a yellow coating.

Silicate compounds

In paints based on silicates, the main component is the so-called “ liquid glass" This composition makes the surface particularly durable. In terms of vapor permeability, silicate paints rank first among other types of paints and varnishes. Special additives prevent the formation of mold and mildew, so the painted surface is not afraid of high humidity.

Preparing for painting

Do-it-yourself decorative painting of walls is a simple process, but it still has its own secrets and features. Therefore, the first stage of our work will be preparation the necessary tool. So, for coloring we need:

Paint container;
Rollers;
Cysts of different sizes;
Foam sponges;
Rags.
Gloves.

The next stage is preparing the walls for painting. Perhaps the main condition for decorating with paint is the absolute evenness of the surface. So, if there are large cracks and irregularities, you first need to putty and prime them. And only after the solution has completely dried should you begin to apply paint.

We create a decorative coating with our own hands

There are many unusual ways applying decorative paint to walls with your own hands. To create drawings on the wall, you can use various stencils that are available in stores, or you can do it yourself by cutting out any patterns on a sheet of cardboard. To paint in this way, apply the main tone of paint to the wall. And after it dries, we apply the stencil to the wall and paint it either with an aerosol or with rollers and a brush.

One way to make the interior of your home look sophisticated and luxurious is to paint the walls with a Venetian plaster effect. For this finishing option, in addition to the basic shades, you will need mother of pearl. This pigment can be purchased at paint stores.

This decorating method involves applying a base color as a base, followed by a second shade. Better to use latex paint. Then, using a plastic spatula, we make chaotic stains, thus as if mixing two shades.

To decorate the walls of, say, a study, or you are a fan of business style in the interior, you can create a coating that imitates natural leather. For this, latex paint of a beige or light brown shade, glaze and a shade darker than the main one are suitable.

Apply the main tone to the wall. Then mix the glaze and a darker shade and, using a damp suede brush, apply the resulting composition to the coating, making small streaks.

A piece of paper will help us achieve the effect of wrinkled skin. It needs to be rolled into a tube and crushed. Then we apply it to the painted wall and smooth it out, thereby making careless drawings on the paint.
Now we can find it on sale big choice textured rollers with different patterns on work surface. In order not to spend money on these devices, we will make such a tool ourselves. We wrap a piece of fabric around the roller and fix it. We use two or more shades of paintwork. In this way we imitate structural plaster.
We will help you create the effect of a coating that has aged over time. acrylic paint, glaze, wide brush and brush. Apply the glaze to the base-painted surface, smoothing it with a brush. Then, using a brush, we make chaotic strokes over the entire surface.

Decorative painting of walls is one of the popular types of finishing. It is very diverse, individual, and with its help you can create a unique, beautiful room that will have no analogues. Nowadays, this type of wall decoration, such as decorative painting, has become a strong competitor to ordinary wallpaper.

Dyes for wall decoration, as a type of finishing material, are characterized by many advantages:

The service life of painted coatings is several times higher than that of wallpaper or plaster.
There are no joints on the painted surface, resulting in a perfect continuous picture.
Huge assortment of different color range and effects.
Moisture-resistant properties help make walls unique even in the kitchen and bathroom.
In case of repainting, there is no need to clean the existing paint layer.
The use of water-based paint when decorating guarantees an environmentally friendly surface that does not emit toxic substances and does not cause allergies, is ideal solution finishing a children's bedroom.
Regardless of the base surface (be it concrete, drywall, plaster), it fits equally well on the wall.

Decorative painting of walls has only one requirement for the coating - it must be even.

Painting tools

Apart from the paint itself, painting walls in an apartment is done using the following tools:

roller;
spatulas (metal, plastic, toothed, rubber);
sponges;
hard brush;
sandpaper;
stencil (for the effect of a pattern on a painted wall).

Before you start decorating the walls, you need to decide what decorative effect I want to get it so as not to buy an extra tool. Although the price of rollers and brushes is low, you can use them more than once.

Preparing the walls

If decorating a wall with paint is being done for the first time, you need to prepare the surface for this. design solution. Preparing walls for primary painting is carried out in stages:

Cleaning the coating from old finishes.
Surface priming.
Inspection for flaws, which are repaired if necessary.
Uneven surfaces are puttied and sanded.
Re-priming.

After all the work done, the wall is ready for decorative painting.

In order for the paint to lay evenly on the walls and to avoid any defects on the coating, you must wait until the putty mixture and primer on the wall have completely dried.

Types of wall decoration with paint

Due to the fact that decorative paint is too expensive, an alternative is in demand among construction professionals - artistic painting of walls with ordinary cheap paint. There are several varieties to create a unique room using ordinary paints. Let's take a closer look at them.

This is the name for painting walls with decorative paint, which creates the effect of an old, shabby surface. To create such a masterpiece you need:

Cover the surface with the chosen color.
Apply acrylic painting to create a shade contrast.
Apply colored glaze to the surface in combination with the shade of the painted wall, smooth it evenly over the surface with a wide brush, and when all surfaces are covered with glaze, touch the uncured paint with the same brush.
A round paint brush should be poked in a chaotic manner over the surface, thus making the walls look antique.

There is only one drawback to this method of application: all irregularities and bulges become more noticeable.

Such decorative painting- a wonderful idea for decorating an office, it gives the impression that the walls are covered in leather. After preparing the surface, you need to start finishing:

We cover the walls with latex paint of our favorite color.
Making a suede tassel.
Mix the glaze with latex paint, slightly darker than the tone of the surface.
We cover a piece of the surface with the mixture, moisten a suede brush in water and squeeze it out, lightly touch it over the not-dried coating, making streaks and partially removing it.
We blot the existing noticeable lines with a piece of wet suede to give a natural leather finish.

Venetian plaster effect

One of the most beautiful and decorative ways to paint walls. To recreate the Venetian effect, you need to perform next steps works:

Place latex paint in a wide container. Sprinkle a little pigment for paint on one side, carefully stir half with a stick so that the dark and light sides come out in the container.
We take a lighter paint on a spatula and apply it to the coating like regular plaster.
Dip the spatula in dark color and cover a piece of the wall.
When light and dark spots appear on the wall, we begin to move the spatula along the wall in different sides to spread the colors evenly for a harmonious look.

At the finishing stage, Venetian plaster is sanded with fine sandpaper and rubbed with a special wax composition.

To create the effect " Venetian plaster» It is necessary to use only a plastic spatula during the work.

Wrinkled skin effect

This effect is easy to create, but requires patience, because everything is done slowly, gradually.

Take a piece of paper and paint a piece of the wall according to its size.
We crumple the sheet, apply it to the surface, begin to smooth it, while creating the outline of a crumpled coating.

The entire wall is gradually processed in small pieces.

In the video: the effect of wrinkled (worn) leather on the wall.

For decorative painting walls, you can use not only purchased tools, but also improvised means. A simple rag roller creates an interesting indoor effect that is suitable for children's rooms. In case of use this method The surface preparation may not be ideal, because this type of finish hides all the imperfections on the wall.

Roller painting steps:

Apply the first layer of paint and wait for it to dry.
Dilute another shade of the base color (slightly darker than the previous one).
We soak a rag in paint, twist it to make a tourniquet, and wrap it around the roller.
We paint from the very top of the wall to the bottom in different directions to obtain a textured pattern.

Types of paints

Decorating walls with special dyes for wall decoration is a variety of materials. They have many color tones and look beautiful. Types of decorative paint differ in properties based on their composition.

According to the components of the paint composition, they are divided into:

acrylic;
latex;
water-based;
alkyd and oil.

Acrylic paints

They are most often used for painting walls in an apartment. They are popular due to their price-quality ratio. They have the following properties:

fireproof;
make walls strong and durable;
resistant to temperature changes;
dry quickly, create protective film on the walls;
adheres well to the coating;
environmentally friendly;
have an assortment of more than a thousand.

Latex paints

no pungent odor;
high degree of fire safety;
the paint does not react to sudden changes in air temperature;
possible dilution with plain water;
dries quickly after application;
abrasion resistance;
environmental Safety.

In addition to positive qualities, there are also negative ones. The color range of this type of paint does not have bright colors, and under the resulting film good conditions are created for the living of biological organisms. Before using latex dye, the surface must be well primed.

Water-based paints

They are in demand for painting rooms without creating an interior, their price is low, and they cope with the direct purpose of painting surfaces. The advantages of water emulsion include:

low cost of material on the construction market;
low consumption during application;
harmless to health;
have good permeability to moisture.

Among the disadvantages of water-based coating, experts highlight the speed of washability from the coating, as well as the need for a certain temperature in the room during painting.

Alkyd and oil paints

Alkyd and oil-based dyes are characterized by a rich color finish and a durable layer. Positive qualities These types of finishes are:

rich beautiful colors;
very durable layer when dry;
long service life.

Negative qualities are also present: a very strong smell during painting, high consumption of material, high cost, small range of colors.

Many people, in order to save money, want to paint the walls with their own hands, without the help of professionals. But how to apply decorative paint yourself? There are some recommendations from experts regarding the application of decorative paints to walls:

Before painting the surface, it must be primed to avoid mold.
Prepare the room by covering the floor with protective film.
Stir the paint well after opening it.
When using a brush, apply horizontal stripes, and then smear them vertically.
If you use a roller, you need to roll it over the tray with the material, then from top to bottom, then cover the walls with paint, pressing the tool well (for a uniform color).

In order for the coating to be evenly colored, you must first apply a layer with a brush, and then go over the painted surface with a roller. If desired, you can use a variety of decorative painting methods.

Decorative painting of walls with your own hands is a very real task. The main thing is to follow the instructions for use of the material along with recommendations for application.