Examples of laying paving slabs old city. Paving slabs “Old Town”: installation options, technology, layout schemes. Laying paving stones and the shape of the paving area

Street, country and garden landscapes are designed today according to modern trends. Design technologies differ in different techniques and unique combinations of shades and colors. Today it has become possible to use dyes and innovative raw materials that have high quality. The same can be said about reinforcing materials.

Thus, manufacturers offer for sale paving slabs with high performance and aesthetic characteristics. This variety allows the site owner’s imagination to unfold, ensuring the safety and beauty of street and house paths, playgrounds, sidewalks and squares.

Tile " Old city", the installation options of which will be discussed below, is excellent example how varied installation schemes can be. A rather important factor is also the color scheme, which can be fully appreciated after the melted snow or summer rain. A unique effect can be achieved thanks to the quality and format of the surface.

Characteristics

Paving slabs “Old Town” are presented in the most popular and common types of coating. Manufacturers offer a variety of colors and sizes that allow you to decorate the exterior of the yard, the space around front door or porch, as well as the area of the pedestrian street and various objects.

The described tile has various fragment parameters. Three categories of thickness can be distinguished. For example, 40 mm paving stones are laid on 60 mm tiles suitable for areas with medium load, while 80 mm products will be able to provide strength in car parking areas and in traffic areas.

Paving slabs “Old Town” have a length ranging from 60 to 180 mm. The width is standard and equal to 120 mm. The weight of one square meter can vary from 94 to 189 kg. The frost resistance class of the concrete used can be represented by B20-30-35. The abrasion level is 6%.

Laying technology: preparatory stage

Before starting work, it is necessary to prepare standard tools and materials. It is important to determine the quantity of materials. For one square meter area should stock up on cement in the amount of 25 kg. For the same amount of work, you should purchase three bags of sand. Experts recommend purchasing materials with some reserve; this will allow taking into account specific soil conditions, design loads, terrain and other conditions. The set of tools is not so diverse, it consists of:

marking cord;
shovels;
ropes;
trowel;
household broom;
level.

Work algorithm

The “Old Town” tile technology involves leveling out surface differences at the first stage. The master will have to level the ground well. At the second stage, the outlines of the paths are marked. It is important to ensure tolerance for the width of the curb.

Next, the curb elements are installed. Now you can start making a mixture of cement and sand in a ratio of 1 to 3. The composition is laid to strengthen the curb. Taking into account the features of the sketch, you can begin laying the paving stones. The elements should be joined together and adjusted in height using a rubber mallet.

Installation options: installation on a primer with a base

“Old Town” tiles, the shaped elements of which can be laid according to a certain pattern, are sometimes mounted on a primer with a base. The main difference from the technology, which does not provide for a base, is the need to create an additional layer of foundation. It will be rigid, but will be a cushion of concrete or crushed stone. This layer prevents the path from spreading and its partial subsidence.

The primer layer when installing on a concrete base can be minimal. It will only provide fixation on the surface. The characteristics of the “Old Town” tiles were mentioned above, but they are not everything that a master should know. Before starting work, you need to ask what the technology for laying the material is. It is necessary to begin manipulations in dry weather. It is not recommended to wash the coating the first time after installation.

Layout schemes

If you have chosen “Old Town” tiles to decorate a path in your garden or dacha, you should study the options for laying this material. It should be remembered that all trapezoidal and rectangular elements have the same width. Therefore, tiles can be laid across or along paths in separate strips.

Most difficult option For paving the area in the courtyard of the house, there is a scheme of chaotic arrangement of elements. In this case, transverse and longitudinal seams are excluded. If you have to lay the material in straight sections, you can use a pattern with a transverse seam. In this case, elements with different sizes are placed between the curbs. You need to navigate by the width, which is the same for all elements.

The laying scheme may include the formation of a longitudinal seam. This method can be compared with the one described above, but in this case the stripes are formed along the track. Another option for laying Old Town tiles is a pattern without seams. It is the most complex and is usually designed in a graphics editor. In order to increase the artistic value of the composition, you should purchase colored elements that are placed in any position.

To design radius and winding sections trapezoidal FEM elements can be used. They are specially designed for difficult areas. These components come in different sizes and allow for maximum design improvement at intersections and curves. These areas can be decorated with rectangular stones if necessary. Lay tiles on a radius section starting from the inside. The seams between the elements are pulled apart with a wedge. Straight sections are usually laid with regular tiles, while concentrated circles and radius areas are decorated with wedge-shaped paving stones.

Alternative schemes

When considering options for laying Old Town tiles, you should also pay attention to radius patterns. The configuration of the territory and the laying scheme can be any. However, tiles can be laid to integrate any pattern or design. You can use color to highlight the space near the curb when laying tiles bright shade in several rows.

On large areas You can lay out a geometric pattern using narrow stripes. Zoning looks very beneficial. At the same time, the width of the tape is comparable to the parameters of the sidewalk, and the pattern acts as the main design element; attention is concentrated on it.

Looking at layout diagrams paving slabs"Old Town", you can choose a herringbone pattern. In this case, two or more colors alternate, which will depend on the preferences of the owner. The territory can be variegated, in this case several colors will be required, the emphasis shifts to transverse and longitudinal seams, as well as original invoice compositions.

Conclusion

If you decide to prefer “Old Town” paving slabs as decoration for your garden area, you need to choose a manufacturer. Among others, the products of the Braer company are presented on the market. This Moscow supplier offers tiles at prices starting from 617 rubles. per square meter.

Laying paving slabs with your own hands is not an easy task, but everyone who has at least minimal experience V repair work, you can do it yourself.

In the article you will learn what tiles are and what characteristics their different types have.

Will also be given step-by-step instruction, how to properly lay the material, how to make mortar and the ways in which tiles can be laid, including popular ones such as diamond and old town.

Photos and videos will help you cope with the work and do everything no worse than professional builders.

The advantages of using paving slabs at the dacha are obvious - this material is durable, absolutely safe for humans, resistant to moisture penetration, and is also easy to remove - if you want to lay new communications on the site, you can easily remove the tiles and lay everything under it necessary materials, and then put it back in place.

There are two types of paving coverings – vibro-pressed and vibro-cast.

The first option is used if large loads are planned on the surface - for example, under a roadway or parking for a car.

For garden paths and club decorations use vibro-cast tiles - they are more attractive because... has a more interesting and varied pattern, shape and color.

When buying tiles, you need to make sure that they are of high quality. The main defects can be identified by visual inspection: surface quality tiles should be smooth on both sides.

You can check the quality of the tiles by hitting them against each other.

If the material is of high quality, then the sound will be loud, but if it is dull, this means that there is too much water in the coating, and it significantly deteriorates the quality of the paving slabs.

It is better that all the material you buy comes from the same batch, because... identical tiles from different manufacturers may vary in color.

On the other hand, this can become an additional “zest” of your track and make it more original.

The same applies to the size of the tiles - it can vary significantly from different batches.

Before purchasing material, figure out how much you will need.

Usually you have to buy more, because... Each batch always contains defective elements, their number can reach up to 5%, and this must be taken into account when purchasing.

Plus, the consumption of tiles will increase due to trimming of parts that will need to be adjusted. This means that you need to buy materials with a margin of 7-10% of total number tiles

The correct paving slabs meet the following technical characteristics:

withstands at least 200 cycles of temperature changes;
has a minimum strength of 30 MPa/cm2;
water absorption should not exceed 5% by weight;
abrasion – 0.7g/cm2 per year.

For a more durable result, it is better to choose the use of polymer tiles.

Options for laying paving slabs

There are many varieties of laying paving slabs in the country, and according to professionals, there are at least 100 of them.

However, there are the most common types of styling that look attractive and are not too difficult for even a non-professional to perform.

Naturally, the layout of paving slabs on the site depends, first of all, on its design and the pattern that you want to get. Use the photo to see installation options.

There are other nuances that should be observed when starting to lay tiles.

For example, if you want to visually lengthen a small path, choose laying methods such as “staggered” or “bricked” - these patterns, laid out along the path, will make it visually longer, and those placed across, on the contrary, wider and shorter.

Patterns such as “square” and “Roman square” do not look very good on paths, but they are great for decorating patios or courtyards.

The price of tiles depends on what type of installation you choose - some will require more effort and money than others.

For example, laying ordinary paving stones or even the “old city” will be much cheaper and easier than a circular composition. A complex pattern also requires cutting tiles, which will also increase its consumption.

There are 8 most common types of laying paving slabs: herringbone, snake, wave, diamond, running, falling leaves, “old city” and classic masonry.

For small areas, classic or brickwork(here you can use material of different colors).

This will be the easiest way to lay the tiles, and the coating will look beautiful and neat, although not too flashy (you can see an example in the photo).

For large areas it is better to use material of different colors.

You can also use tiles of different sizes - for example, to lay out a path similar to a medieval pavement - this style is called “old town”.

To do this you will need material of three different sizes, the edges of which must be trimmed.

The good thing about the “old city” laying is that it can be laid out in different ways, and both complete beginners and experienced builders can find their own way.

To make things easier, you can watch a video tutorial on how to lay tiles in the “old town” style.

If you want a strict and durable path, for example, for parking a car, choose a diamond-type installation - it is the most durable and ensures that the coating does not deform under the weight of the car.

However, diamond laying can also be used for paths, because... has a rather original design and can be made in different ways.

For paths, it is better to make a three-color diamond - this way the tiles will attract the eye.

Ordinary gray material is also suitable for parking lots - in this case, the advantage of laying a diamond pattern will be the high durability of the material.

If you are going to create complex patterns of diamond tiles or any other shape on your site, then it is better to first draw a diagram and calculate how much material will be required for each of them, and how the tiles should be arranged.

It is not necessary to make complex patterns - circles, diamonds and stars look quite beautiful - even an inexperienced person in this matter can create them from tiles.

If you want to make the paths original, use curved lines - there are enough of them in herringbone and leaf laying.

This installation is more difficult, because the material will have to be cut and adjusted to each other, as well as correctly combine colors.

Choose the installation method from the photo, and then watch the video of its creation to see if you can do the same on your site.

If you are not confident in your abilities, it is better not to take risks, but to choose a simpler design. The most important thing is that the laid tiles comply with SNiP.

To do this, you need to know the technology, which will be discussed below.

Laying tiles

Whatever type of laying you choose: “old city”, diamond, etc., the technology for laying paving slabs includes several stages:

selection of laying scheme and material;
preparation of the base;
creation of a lower (bedding) layer;
laying the covering.

You have already learned how the first stages go, now it’s time to move on to direct work with the material so that the installation complies with SNiP.

The first step is to prepare the surface on which installation will be carried out.

Preparation consists of clearing the soil of vegetation, debris and leveling the surface: if there are bumps on the ground, they need to be cut off, and the holes, on the contrary, should be filled with sand.

After the surface is ready, the soil must be thoroughly compacted.

Then you need to make the decking layer. Bulk materials are used for it stone materials: sand, crushed stone and screenings are suitable (usually a mixture of several of their components is used).

Sand and other materials are poured onto the ground in thin layers and then leveled.

If you want to lay the tiles not on the ground, but on asphalt, then you don’t have to make an underlay layer; instead, you will need a mortar.

You can also make a concrete pad instead of an embankment, then the bedding layer will be much stronger.

Methods for laying paving slabs vary depending on which layer (mortar, fill, etc.) you choose, so we will talk about each of them in more detail.

If you do not plan to place heavy loads on the tiles, then concrete base you don’t need it - a regular base that can be used to make, for example, a dry mixture is enough.

In addition, such a base is preferable because will be able to pass moisture and allow the soil to breathe. To do this, you can use dry mixture, sand, prancing, screenings.

The choice of material for leveling can be calculated according to SNiP, calculating what type of load will be placed on the tile.

For greater strength, it is better to use a dry mixture, then the tiles will last you longer. You can make the dry mixture yourself or buy it in a store.

If you do it yourself, then dilute the dry mixture in a ratio of 1:6 (cement: sand). You can also buy professional dry mix - it is sold at any hardware store.

To lay the material on concrete you will need a concrete solution.

You can buy a ready-made solution, but a solution prepared yourself will significantly save you money and will not take much time. A solution is prepared in the following proportion: sand (2): cement (1).

All this is mixed with water. As a result, the solution should be thick enough; use a drill with a special attachment to mix it thoroughly.

After you have laid the dry mixture, mortar or other material, you need to make a supporting layer - crushed stone and gravel are suitable for it.

Mark the height to which it should reach and pour the material evenly up to it.

For pedestrian paths the height of the load-bearing layer should not exceed 20 cm; for parking areas this figure will be 30 cm.

For larger loads, the layer must be further increased and laid in layers, compacting each one using a roller and a vibrating plate (see the photo for the working technology).

Afterwards, you need to install borders to outline the boundaries of the work, and also to prevent the tiles from “creeping” around the edges.

Borders should be installed along the entire perimeter of the site, reaching at least half the height of the tiles after installation.

Once you have finished laying the covering, the curbs can be covered with soil.

The last stage of preparation is laying the leveling layer. You can use sand as a material for it; it is best to choose river sand - it is the cleanest and without any admixture of clay.

You need to pour it in a layer of about 5 cm. Before pouring sand, you need to install slats on the area between which it will be located. After backfilling, the sand must be leveled using a rule.

When the work is completed, the slats need to be removed and the resulting space filled with sand. Now the real thing begins main stage– laying paving slabs with your own hands.

Before laying the material, watch the help video, it will make the job easier.

The technology for laying paving slabs according to SNiP starts from the bottom point of the site, which will ensure precise maintenance of the distance of the seams.

To correctly lay the very first row, you need to pull the cord, and then you will be guided by the already laid row.

You should check how level the tiles are at least every 3 rows.

To ensure that the tiles lie tightly, after laying they need to be tapped with a rubber hammer.

You need to make sure that all the tiles are on the same level and lie strictly horizontally - this is done using a level. At correct installation permissible error - 2 cm per 2 m area.

After the tiles have been laid, it is imperative to compact the coating using a vibrating plate.

After this, the tiles need to be covered with a small amount of dry sand to fill the gaps between the material. Sand will make the material more stable and improve appearance coverings.

Its excess can be removed with a regular broom, and then compaction can be repeated. These are the rules for laying paving slabs.

Choose the type of installation you like based on the design of the site and general recommendations(“old town” is good for pedestrian paths, diamond is good for parking paths), and start laying.

The main thing is that the resulting result complies with SNiP, then the coating will serve you for a long time without the need for repairs.

Old City tiles are one of the most common and this is not surprising. Not only does this paving slab look very attractive, it has a large number of styling options. And if you use the combination various colors, then the Old Town will look amazing. In this article we will look at what the installation of paving slabs in the Old Town looks like, options for laying it and combining tiles.

The Old Town allows you to let your imagination run wild and create various designs and combinations of tiles. One pack of these tiles usually includes tiles of four sizes, but in some cases three sizes are possible - not available smallest option. The maximum set includes large tile, square, tile having half the size of the largest and the smallest, the surface area of which is a third of large tiles or 1/2 of a square. As you can see, there are plenty of options for combining the available sizes. You can also complicate things by adding a variety of color options.

If you want to see order in everything, then the pattern should be maintained in laying paving slabs in the Old Town. This applies not only to the selection of tiles by size, but also by color. The name paving slabs conveys the very essence of the installation - the old city. In those old days, roads were laid out of granite stones of different sizes and no one thought about any sequence, so the stones were laid out chaotically - this gave the road no less beauty. That is, laying paving slabs Old Town will look simply amazing if you make a little chaos in the masonry. The main thing is not to make “spots” from frequent repetition of tiles of the same size or color.

As can be seen in the diagrams above, with any type of masonry there is one pattern - the presence of transverse or longitudinal lines. These lines should be straight. It may seem like it's not that important, but it's not. Firstly, ready-made option it will be clearly more attractive with straight lines, even if there is chaos in the masonry design; secondly, on large areas this can cause a problem. Which problem? The tiles may not fit well and may not fit in some places - trimming will be required, and this will not have a very good effect on the overall picture.

But it is also possible to lay paving slabs without following this line. This method can hide a lot of errors, you don’t have to stick to any lines, but in addition it is time-consuming.

Paving slabs are well compacted after laying with a vibrating plate. If it is made using technology, then no chips or cracks will form. If you are worried that marks will remain, then simply attach a thin sheet of rubber to the tamper tile.

In another, the Old Town is no different from laying tiles of other sizes and patterns. The only thing you need is imagination and, of course, patience. Usually, for laying this tile, installers charge a slightly higher price than usual.

Street, country and garden landscapes are designed today according to modern trends. Design technologies differ in different techniques and unique combinations of shades and colors.

Today it has become possible to use dyes and innovative raw materials that are of high quality. The same can be said about reinforcing materials.

The “Old Town” tile, the installation options for which will be discussed below, is an excellent example of how varied installation patterns can be. A rather important factor is also the color scheme, which can be fully appreciated after the melted snow or summer rain. A unique effect can be achieved thanks to the quality and format of the surface.

Characteristics

Paving slabs “Old Town” are presented in the most popular and common types of coating. Manufacturers offer a variety of colors and sizes that allow you to decorate the exterior of the yard, the space near the front door or porch, as well as the area of the pedestrian street and various objects.

The described tile has various fragment parameters. Three categories of thickness can be distinguished. For example, 40 mm paving stones are laid on sidewalk paths. 60 mm tiles are suitable for areas with medium traffic, while 80 mm products will be able to provide strength in car parking areas and in traffic areas.

Laying technology: preparatory stage

Before starting work, it is necessary to prepare standard tools and materials. It is important to determine the quantity of materials. For one square meter of area you should stock up on 25 kg of cement. For the same amount of work, you should purchase three bags of sand. Experts recommend purchasing materials with some reserve; this will allow taking into account specific soil conditions, design loads, terrain and other conditions. The set of tools is not so diverse, it consists of:

marking cord;
shovels;
ropes;
trowel;
household broom;
level.

Work algorithm

The technology for laying paving slabs “Old Town” involves leveling out surface differences at the first stage. The master will have to level the ground well. At the second stage, the outlines of the paths are marked. It is important to ensure tolerance for the width of the curb.

Installation options: installation on a primer with a base

Layout schemes

The most difficult option for paving the area in the courtyard of a house is a chaotic arrangement of elements. In this case, transverse and longitudinal seams are excluded. If you have to lay the material in straight sections, you can use a pattern with a transverse seam. In this case, elements with different sizes are placed between the curbs. You need to navigate by the width, which is the same for all elements.

The laying scheme may include the formation of a longitudinal seam. This method can be compared with the one described above, but in this case the stripes are formed along the track. Another option for laying Old Town tiles is a seamless pattern. It is the most complex and is usually designed in a graphics editor. In order to increase the artistic value of the composition, you should purchase colored elements that are placed in any position.

To design radius and winding sections, you can use trapezoidal FEM elements. They are specially designed for difficult areas. These components come in different sizes and allow for maximum design improvement at intersections and curves. These areas can be decorated with rectangular stones if necessary. Lay tiles on a radius section starting from the inside. The seams between the elements are pulled apart with a wedge. Straight sections are usually laid with regular tiles, while concentrated circles and radius areas are decorated with wedge-shaped paving stones.

Alternative schemes

In large areas, you can lay out a geometric pattern using narrow stripes. Zoning looks very beneficial. At the same time, the width of the tape is comparable to the parameters of the sidewalk, and the pattern acts as the main design element; attention is concentrated on it.

When considering the layout of Old Town paving slabs, you can choose a herringbone pattern. In this case, two or more colors alternate, which will depend on the preferences of the owner. The area can be colorful, in this case several colors will be required, the emphasis shifts to transverse and longitudinal seams, as well as to the original texture of the composition.

Today, street passages, observation areas and roadways in every city are trying to be beautifully laid with tiles, to come up with original design, interesting style. Great solution For such tasks is the use of Old Town paving slabs. This type of tile is the most popular.

Usually the set includes four different sizes of tiles, but there are also options of three tiles. The thickness of each product ranges from 2.5 to 6.5 cm. Dimensions are presented in next row: 18 x 12, 9 x 12, 6x12 and 12x12 mm.

Type of production

The shape of such tiles comes in the form of a square, rectangle and trapezoid.

Based on the type of production, Old Town tiles are divided into:

By color scheme paving slabs come in: brown, peach, gray, green, white, red and yellow.

Thanks to different colors and tile sizes, you can come up with an infinite number of laying schemes. Due to its small size, the old town tiles look harmonious both in large squares and small streets.

Old Town tiles have a number of advantages over other types of tiles, which allows them to be used in the most inaccessible and narrow places.

With its help you can simple details post complex drawings. Different size allows you to lay tiles without waste. This has a positive impact on the budget of any city.

Any complex drawing can be laid out, and it will look harmonious, both on paths and porches, and on the roadway and sidewalks.

DIY tiles

If you have your own house and a large plot, and you want the plot to have some zest, then we recommend that you make the Old Town tiles yourself. Currently in construction stores You can purchase all the necessary tools.

To produce tiles at home, you will need a vibrating table, molds for pouring, a color pigment, a plasticizer, and, of course, desire and some skill in this matter.

If you already have an idea of what kind of pattern you would like to see in your yard, all you have to do is calculate the area of the surface to be laid and the amount of consumables.

Cost of paving slabs

Let's look at what the cost of Old Town tiles consists of, and at what price you can buy paving slabs.

Firstly, the cost depends on the type of cement used to make the tiles. There are ordinary gray cement and elite Turkish white.

Secondly, it depends on the amount and type of color pigment included in the solution. Cheapest option white, the most expensive, respectively, black.

Thirdly, this is the weight and size of the product. Everything is clear here larger area and the weight of the tile, the more it will cost.

The average price tag for Old Town tiles ranges from 400 to 900 rubles per square meter.

If you decide to lay a path on your property with such tiles, then we recommend not to save money, because you will walk along it every day, so you only need to spend money once, lay a beautiful pattern, and then admire the work done every day.

Options for paving slab patterns

The final result and quality of the work performed will depend on what color and type of slab you use. Today, there are many options for laying paving slab patterns.

Let's look at the most common ones: