Build a ranch style home projects. Ranch style houses. Internal load-bearing walls and partitions

Ranch is American farm, which inherited the features of the Spanish direction. Such houses gained the greatest popularity in the first half of the 20th century. From the state of California, where, in fact, this architectural style, the fashion for ranch-type housing spread to the states of Nevada, Arizona, Texas, New Mexico, Colorado and many others, and in the period from the 40s to the 80s resulted in mass construction of almost the entire country with standard residential buildings that people with little income could afford.

Later, the popularity of the ranch began to decline, as in architecture the winds blew, and other new styles. In addition, thanks to the economic boom, the wealth of US citizens began to grow, a large layer of the middle class appeared, whose representatives wanted big and beautiful houses with swimming pool. The ranch style lost its popularity for almost half a century, but regained its popularity in the late 90s new life. In the secondary housing market, old mass housing areas attracted young families with their comfort and low house prices. They began to buy them and put them in order...

Conceptual features of the ranch style

The appearance of homes was influenced by many different factors. First of all, functionality was required from the house: it had to be as comfortable, durable and spacious as possible. In addition, the structure was designed taking into account the fairly frequent destructive hurricanes characteristic of the central part of the United States. The budgetary nature of the finished building was reflected in the minimum of finishing and the absence of any decorations.

A ranch style home design must meet the following criteria:

one-story (two-story houses are rare);
asymmetry;
the shape of the building is usually L-shaped, the house is stretched along the road;
gable roof, the distinctive feature of which is slopes of different lengths, which gives ready home some intricacy;
the presence of an open terrace with columns;
a garage adjacent to the house or directly part of it;
large window openings;
sliding glass doors leading to the terrace and courtyard, and also, as a rule, access to the street through the garage.

If necessary, additional premises can be added to such a house.

It is customary to lay out a large lawn in front of the house, along the perimeter of the building, at the very foundation, plant shrubs and flowering plants, and on backyard- tall trees.

Facade decoration

The walls of a ranch-style home are plastered or trimmed with clapboard made of natural wood, as well as stone and brick.
The design colors are usually: beige, blue, gray, ocher and brown.

Materials used

One of the main criteria for choosing materials for a home is availability. Initially, everything was used - from stones and unfired bricks to boards and clay. Today the same list is used, but with an emphasis on quality, and main principle construction - minimal time costs.

Details

Large windows in ranch houses were necessary because they saved significant energy costs. Sunlight penetrated into every corner.
All kinds of steel sconces and copper lamps, forged candlesticks and lamps served as artificial lighting sources. Today they are also relevant when creating an appropriate interior and are valued much more than imitations, since they emphasize textures natural materials used for interior decoration.

They remain in their original form and add traditional flavor to the interior space.

Ranch style houses - photos

The ranch style is quite young, but has undergone many changes. However, today it is gaining popularity, including in Russia, since such houses are functional, comfortable and do not require large time and financial investments.

Well, friends, you have your own own house. The question immediately arises - in what style should this very house be furnished? There are many of these styles now. This is a Swiss chalet, Russian people's hut, Gothic style, Art Nouveau style, East style...and much, much, much!

We offer you to arrange your favorite home in American ranch style. This style appeared, as you yourself understand, in America. Sometimes this style is divided into subtypes - California ranch and American ranch. This style was very popular in the mid-twentieth century. Ranch style homes were built in different regions world - Europe and Australia. But Australia also has its own style, similar to the American one. The American ranch style is a truly “American product.”

Experts believe that he “grew” from Spanish colonial style. Indeed, you can find a lot of similarities between these two styles. Houses of these styles are asymmetrical in plan and are built from local, cheap materials. Such houses were built from scrap materials. Everything was used - bricks, stones, boards, etc. The most important thing was low cost and quick results. Also from spanish style came the large opening of the veranda.

The popularity of the ranch style peaked in the 20th century, when the economic boom began. Houses of this style are still considered economy class. In America, one-story houses are still built and are being built in this style. This style is similar to the farmhouse style. Such houses are often found in the Baltic states, although farm-style houses are more symmetrical.

American ranch style interior

This style began to develop in California. The architects of this particular state designed it, combining the Spanish rural colonial style and the modern, at that time, American style. As a result, the style appeared - Western Ranch or American Ranch.

An interior in this style can be very bright, colorful, with a lot of “floral rags”, frills, frills and pillows. And simple - masculine and cowboy. In both cases, the ranch style is coziness and naturalness. Thanks to all this, the ranch style does not lose popularity. Forged accessories and skins are widely used in home improvement. Characteristics Ranch style is shown through materials - the emphasis is on the abundance of tinted wood in a distinctly rough finish, without carving. The floors in the rooms are laid out ceramic tiles under a stone.

In general, this style is economical, which is very important, especially during a financial crisis. You don't have to spend money on expensive ones Construction Materials. You can do a lot of things with your own hands.

If we talk about an American ranch style setting, it will suit very well wooden furniture or wicker furniture made from wicker. Antique furniture will also fit very harmoniously. This could be a chest or a rocking chair. All items in this style should be simple and practical. You can place it on the shelves pottery, maybe with ornaments. There will also be woven walkways to the site. self made and round rugs.

American ranch style limits the use of materials such as plastic and glass. Preference is given natural materials."Be closer to nature!" - this is the main motto of this style.

Fresh flowers, wicker baskets and chests, and unusual tree branches will look very harmonious.

Ranch style room is desirable arrange in one color scheme- blue, beige, yellowish, with different shades. TO blue wallpaper For example, it is good to choose carpets in blue and gray tones, rugs in dark blue, and furniture should be white.

The fireplace is an integral part of the American ranch style. Of course, it is desirable that it be real. But if this is not possible, then an artificial one will do, just try to make it as realistic as possible. It is good to use for finishing a mantelpiece. fake diamond And natural wood. But you need to remember that this style is warm and homely, so the use of stone must be very strictly dosed. You can create a relaxation area around the fireplace - place a sofa, armchair, small table with tea service.

Cozy house in the style of an American ranch - photo

When choosing accessories, you should pay attention to any rural household items. For example, a cowboy hat will look very good.

Also, great importance is attached to the American ranch style lighting of a house or apartment. The house should have a large number of large windows for an influx of natural light. When decorating windows, you should avoid complex draperies. They are replaced by the pattern and texture of the fabric. It is suggested to use simple curtains with a minimum number of folds. Artificial lighting is provided by lamps, both hidden and obvious. For evening lighting, you need to select lamps with soft, diffused light, reminiscent of daylight.

The most acceptable area for the American ranch style is 60 sq. m., which include two bedrooms, a hall and a kitchen. Of course, options are also possible with larger area. Here everything depends only on your desires and financial opportunities. The main thing is not to lose your sense of proportion and style. Go for it, friends! We hope that our advice will help you with this.

What associations does the name “ranch” evoke in you? We are sure that first of all it will be cowboys, countless herds of cows and horses, vast, uninhabited spaces, a simple but spacious house. Let's see what modern ranches can be like if they are transferred to Russian realities.

Let's start with the fact that the ranch is exclusively Vacation home. Moreover, the house with a fairly extensive territory is very spacious yard, outbuildings, everything a real farmer needs. Of course, you can build an imitation ranch in the realities of a cottage village near Moscow. But it will only be an imitation, just a private house in an adapted style, rather, an ordinary cottage with an “American twist” and a country-style interior.

In general, the ranch was originally a home for poor residents rural areas. Since their inception, there has been nothing sophisticated in such houses. This style arose on the basis of the Spanish colonial style of construction in the first half of the twentieth century. A financial crisis was then raging in the United States and one should have thought not about additional comfort, but about how to survive and feed the family. Therefore, there were savings on construction, finishing, and interior design.

Most notable distinctive features ranch style houses:

One floor. Maximum - two. But this is rather an exception to the rule.
The house is elongated, because everything had to be placed on one floor necessary premises. The traditionally long front façade of the house runs along the road, and behind it lies a spacious interior area.
The roof is gable with noticeable eaves overhangs, which can vary in width depending on the various areas elongated facade.
Two entrance doors- on the front porch from the road and into the courtyard. Doors are often made sliding and with glass inserts; this is not an obstacle for burglars, but a decoration of the house, a convenient entrance for the owners.
The garage usually becomes part of the house, leading into it separate entrance from the hallway, laundry room, boiler room or kitchen.
Eat small porch And open terrace, sometimes with columns, but this is a more sophisticated option.
In front of the porch there is a lawn, in the back, in the courtyard there is a barbecue area.

The typical American home took a lot from the ranch. In particular, the presence of two courtyards, the front and back, and the tradition of adding a garage. But in the middle of the twentieth century, ranches somewhat lost popularity, giving way to modernism, classics, more comfortable homes with a mandatory swimming pool.

The ranch was always built from the most accessible, one might say, available materials. Clay, stone, brick, and timber were used. For wall decoration, plaster, lining, stone or facing brick. The colors are usually neutral, natural; if the plaster is painted, it is ocher, brown, beige, and occasionally blue or gray. In addition, the facade is often made snow-white so that it stands out against the background of the surrounding greenery.

Ranch windows are traditionally large enough to let in maximum sunlight. As for the interior, it is, of course, country, good old country style, which originated in the USA. True, in living rooms, country music very often gives way to colonial classics with its more strict forms and decorative techniques in the form of arches and stucco molding. Well, what would it be like to be on a ranch without a real fireplace! Most often it is faced with natural stone.

Let’s face it, a ranch is more of a lifestyle, leisurely, rustic, surrounded by nature, with your family, when the neighbors are quite far away. Otherwise, these squat, elongated houses can be different in the design of the facade, roof, and the presence of decorative details.

Video on the topic

"The Ranch" is a wonderful home for permanent residence. Building area 198.8 sq. m., and its dimensions are 12x12.

We will be happy to build a house according to this project. The total cost of construction depends on the configuration. Additionally, we are ready to change the project layout for free or build a house according to any of your projects or sketches.

Construction costs may differ slightly from those posted on the website.

Equipment options

Complete set of frame houses

Foundation

Pile-screw

Tape

Sand cushion: 300 mm

Power frame

Frame strapping: timber 150*150 mm
Vertical racks made of chamber-dried planed boards (14-18% humidity), 1 grade, 150*50 mm
The pitch of the racks is no more than 580 mm, using a reinforced fastening system and additional protection frame from “cold bridges”

Interior partitions

Vertical racks made of chamber-dried planed boards (14-18% humidity), 1st grade, 100*50 mm.

Internal load-bearing walls and partitions

Thermal insulation from environmentally friendly slab basalt insulation ROCKWOOL LIGHT BATTS or Paroc EXTRA

External walls - 3 layers (150 mm).
Interior partitions - 2 layers (100 mm)
Interfloor ceilings - 2 layers (100 mm)
Attic floor (second floor ceiling) - 3 layers (150 mm)

Roofing - metal tiles

Steel thickness: 0.5mm
Assorted colors

Exterior facade decoration

(Egger/Kalevala, class E1)

Interior wall decoration

Moisture-resistant OSB-3 board, 2500*1250*9 mm

Window

Profile thickness 70mm
Fittings: ROTO NT