Many modern apartments cannot boast of a large area. Therefore, we often have to give up some pieces of furniture. This state of affairs significantly reduces the quality of life. But is this really necessary?

It turns out not. Comes to the rescue multifunctional furniture. Moreover, you can make it yourself. A transforming table, for example, will fit perfectly in the kitchen, living room or even bedroom. There are so many options that you can easily choose exactly what you need.

In this article we will talk about how you can make a transforming table with your own hands. Let's discuss what the designs and functionality are.

What are they?

Such tables are most often called folding tables. Depending on the functional purpose they are:

• workplace - magazine version;
• a chest of drawers or other storage system;
• dining-coffee table.

The most popular option is the transformable coffee-dining table. Making it with your own hands is not that difficult. It will be much cheaper than in the store, but it will look no worse. This option is very convenient because when guests arrive, you can, with one movement of your hand, turn an unnoticeable coffee table into a full-fledged place for a friendly feast.

A transformable dining table made by yourself can be placed in the kitchen. Unfortunately, in old houses these rooms can only be compared to a mouse cage. A minimum of furniture fits there, and in order to place a full-fledged table for big family, there is no question at all. The folding design will allow you to increase the table area only at the moment when the whole family gathers for dinner. The rest of the time, the structure will take up minimal space.

A table combined with a storage system most often consists of several drawers covered with a tabletop. By rotating the latter around its own axis, you can significantly increase the surface area and obtain a full surface.

A square or round transforming table is most often used as a personal workplace. It is quite simple to build such a structure with your own hands. Here, in general, nothing should turn, change shape or unfold. To turn such a table into a full-fledged place for work, just raise its tabletop to the desired height. For this purpose, special mechanisms are used, most often purchased. You can equip such furniture with additional drawers or shelves. It will be very convenient to store various small items there.

Design Features

To make a transforming table with your own hands, you should think about what the main ones will be made of. structural elements. There are only three of them, but each of them is very important:

1. Folding device. It is the quality of this element that will determine exactly how the structure will unfold and how easy it will be to do it. There is no need to “reinvent the wheel”. It is this part of the future table that is best purchased from a trusted manufacturer.
2. Frame. Depending on the functional purpose, it can be made of glass, metal, wood or plastic. To ensure that the transforming table serves you for many years, it is best to choose wood. This material is quite durable and relatively inexpensive. If something breaks over time, the part will be easy to replace. Plastic tables certainly weigh a lot less. But there is no need to talk about long-term operation here.
3. Legs. This part of the structure is designed to withstand the greatest loads. Moreover, when unfolded, it only increases. Solid metal or wooden legs will provide your creation with the necessary stability. Thick glass supports are also good.

Types of mechanisms

In order for a transforming coffee table made by yourself to be not only beautiful, but also functional, you need to choose the right transformation mechanism. They are like this:

1. Double decomposition. This is the simplest option, in which the tabletop consists of two halves placed one on top of the other. To unfold it, you need to fold it back top part.
2. Application of inserts. This option is the most popular. The tabletop simply stretches in different sides, sliding along special guides. An additional part, previously hidden in special fasteners, is placed into the resulting space.
3. Swivel mechanism. Quite a complex design, in which the main table and additional elements do not form a single whole. Here you will need basic knowledge of mechanics and special guides.
4. Automatic mechanism. Several additional surfaces are placed under the main tabletop. When the top part starts to move, it will move the rest of the parts. They go up and are installed in their places automatically. Often such tables have 2-3 layout options. The design may use a gas lift or several springs.

Making a folding table

Many people decide to build a transforming table with their own hands after they get acquainted with the assortment of stores and find out the average cost of such products. Whatever model you choose, making it yourself will cost you approximately 3 times less.

The process consists of the following stages:

• Selecting the type of folding mechanism.
• Development of a project sketch.
• Cutting and cutting out structural parts from solid laminated chipboards.
• Approximate fit.
• Assembly of the main frame.
• Installation of the folding mechanism.
• Installation of supporting parts.
• Fastening the table top.

To ensure that drawings are as accurate as possible, they are best made using special programs. These can be found quickly and free of charge on the Internet. The simplest drawing programs are elementary and intuitive. Mastering them will take you several hours. But then you can not only produce high-quality drawings, but also calculate exactly how many materials you will need. The programs also allow you to create a cutting map, so you don’t have to spend extra.

If your home does not have special carpentry tools, cutting in accordance with the drawing can be ordered in the same workshop where you plan to purchase a sheet of chipboard. This service is inexpensive, and all you have to do is drill holes in the right places and assemble the structure together. Just choose the materials good quality- and your creation will be no different from its salon counterparts.

Folding table for the kitchen

To make such a table, thick laminated chipboard is best suited. This transformer is considered a leader in saving space in the kitchen. When folded, it looks like a narrow shelf mounted on the wall. To get a full-fledged table, just lift the side part and install it on a stand.

Before starting work, it is worth making a drawing of the future table or drawing a small sketch. The design itself consists of only a few parts:

• main part of the tabletop;
• additional lifting part (it can be either rectangular or semicircular);
• one or two legs and struts to strengthen them.

Manufacturing process

From the prepared laminated chipboard we cut out two parts of the tabletop: one stationary, the other lifting.

Additionally, we cut out the base panel. It will be mounted on the wall, and, in fact, the entire structure will be supported on it. Its dimensions are approximately 20 x 30 cm, but can be larger. It all depends on the size of the table.

We will also need a retractable panel that is attached to the main one and supports the lifting tabletop in the open state. It can be cut in the form of a right triangle from a single piece of chipboard, or it can be assembled from individual slats.

We connect the stationary and lifting parts of the tabletop to each other using a piano hinge. It should look like a book.

Using butterfly loops, we install a triangle-support with an acute downward angle on the mounting base. When folded, the triangle should be parallel to the base, and when unfolded, it should be perpendicular.

We apply the wall panel to its location, level it and securely fasten it.

With help special hooks We simply hang the main part of the shelf-tabletop on the wall directly above the base.

Ready. To fold the table, simply turn the triangle support to the side and lower the movable part of the tabletop.

Transformable trestle table

If you are planning to make a transforming table for a schoolchild with your own hands, we suggest doing it in industrial style. Such furniture is very popular today, although it looks a little rough. This style includes a transforming trestle table. Its advantage is that as your student grows, you can easily change the height of the tabletop.

Algorithm of actions:

1. The work begins with the manufacture of “goats”. To do this, you need to take 8 identical pieces of board and fasten them in pairs in the form of triangles.
2. To make the structure strong, the legs must be equipped with jumpers. It is best to make two of them: bottom and top.
3. As a result of all your efforts, you should end up with four strong trapezoids of the required height.
4. Now, using horizontal jumpers, connect the trapezoids to each other. You now have “goat” legs.
5. A hole needs to be made in the middle of the upper part of each trapezoid. A screw will be inserted there to adjust the height of the tabletop.
6. Fasten the upper ends of the screw together using a strip.
7. Now all that remains is to cut and strengthen the tabletop.

To give a more presentable look, a trestle table can be stained, varnished or painted. As your child gets older, you can gradually remove the screws and raise the level of the tabletop. Thus, the student will not hunch over and maintain an even and beautiful posture.

Finally

There are many ways to make a transforming table with your own hands. All of them are designed for different taste and skill level. Choose the one that suits you best and get started.

IN country house or at the dacha, every person wants to have only high-quality and multifunctional garden furniture, which will not take up much space, and at the same time will perform maximum functions in the garden. Therefore, a transforming bench will be an excellent solution for sharing tea with your family. Here you have both a bench and a table at the same time, and the main thing is that you can make such a structure with your own hands.

Transformable bench - design description, operating principle

This bench is for country house represents enough simple design, which can easily be transformed into a table with two comfortable benches. And when folded, it is an ordinary bench with a back and handrails. It will not take up much space on the territory personal plot and at the same time will be able to perform all its functions in full.

Functions and convenience of the bench

This is a compact and practical bench that easily turns into a fairly spacious table and two comfortable benches. Thanks to its high degree of mobility, it can be installed anywhere in the garden.

The only drawback of such a bench is its considerable weight, since wooden planks for the production of such complex design it will take a lot, but it will be quite stable, reliable and durable if everything is done correctly and precisely according to the developed instructions in compliance with all technological processes.

Preparation for construction of the structure: project drawings with dimensions

Before you start building a bench-transformer, you need to prepare all the materials and tools, as well as draw up good drawing or find it on the Internet.

We offer you a standard drawing - a diagram of a bench - transformer with the dimensions indicated on it. The most difficult step is creating moving mechanism, therefore, it is initially necessary to prepare all the blanks, which will then be assembled together into a single transformation structure.

To make a bench - transformer, you will need to purchase planed edged boards and timber. Larch, birch, pine, beech, ash or oak (if possible, since it is very expensive) are best suited for such a design.

The board must be well sanded and have high quality and meet all compliance standards. If you buy a board from a sawmill, be sure to inquire about the presence of a quality certificate for their products, since under the guise edged boards oak, they may sell you a completely different product, and if you are not well versed in wood, then it is best to take with you a carpenter who understands the types of boards and its quality.

Material calculation and tools

To assemble a transforming bench we will need:

• Two beams with a section of 90x45x1445 mm;
• Five bars with a section of 90x32x1480 mm;
• Two beams with a section of 90x45x1445 mm.

To work we will need the following tools:

Stages of making a bench-table

1. The first step is to make the legs of the frame. To do this, you need to cut 8 absolutely identical bars 70 cm long and make oblique cuts on them at the bottom and top (also identical), so that you can get the perfect balance when further installing the structure at a certain slope.
2. Next, we make a frame for two benches from polished edged high-quality boards. We cut out four sections of 40 cm and the same number of sections of 170 cm. On all boards, the corners must be cut so that you can then make two completely identical rectangles of a slightly oblong shape. To join them we use specially prepared screws or nails. But first, we drill identical holes in the boards with a drill (the length of the boards is 1.7 meters).
3. In the frame of the structure, it is necessary to make several strong reinforcing elements, which will subsequently form a comfortable seat. For this we take wooden beam and nail it in increments of 500 mm. This way we will divide the structure into sections and protect the future bench from lateral deformation.
4. The legs must be screwed to the seat at a distance of 10 centimeters from all corners diagonally. We do this so that the joints are near the “seams” or a little further. Here it is very important to make the highest quality structural elements, that is, secure them with 2 or 3 bolts that pass through the beam and the upper part of the prepared legs. We need to make grooves in the timber in which we will hide the bolt heads. And under the nut we cut off the excess with a hacksaw.
5. Next, we make a rectangular element measuring 70x170 cm from the timber, which we connect from the inside with additional parts that ensure the rigidity of the structure. In the future, we will use this element to construct a backrest or tabletop.
6. On this moment We do not cover the frame with shields, since it will be difficult to assemble the entire mechanism into a single whole. Moving the structure will also be more difficult.
7. We combine the three resulting elements into common system. This work is quite complicated, since it will be necessary to work with large parts of the future bench - a transformer. It is best to carry out all work on a flat floor or on a special big table. We make all connections movable and fasten them with hinges or regular bolts.
8. We cut two bars 40 cm long to fasten them between the bench and the table panel at the corners. They will be located at the bottom of the shield, but on the side of the bench itself.
9. We cut two more bars 110 cm long so that the back is inclined. We fasten them with self-tapping screws or other fasteners at another bench, but in this case the fasteners are not placed on the near side, but in the very center. Otherwise, we will not be able to correctly connect the two benches together.
10. After we assemble the entire structure and carefully check the operation of each moving element, we can begin to sheathe the frame from the outside. To do this, we take a well-polished edged board, but you can take timber or laminated chipboard (if the transformer bench will not constantly stand on the street). Thus, we have completed the technical stage of the work.

The transformable bench can be covered with stain and then with water-repellent varnish, which is used to paint yacht decks. The varnish dries in about 36 hours. But still, it is not recommended to keep a bench coated with varnish outside in the rain and snow.

If the design is done correctly and you take care of it, it will serve you for at least 20–25 years. Very often craftsmen replace wood with metal, which does not look as beautiful and aesthetically pleasing, but the service life increases significantly.

The second version of a transforming bench made of metal profile and wood

Materials and tools for construction

A transformable bench made of a metal profile is made similarly to a wooden one, but only with some changes.

To make such a bench we will need:

Stages of manufacturing a structure

1. We clean all metal profiles from rust so that we can then easily work with the material - weld pipes and paint them.
2. And then, according to the drawn up drawing, we cut the workpieces to size.
3. We make the seat frame. To do this, we weld the pipes as shown in the figure and, if necessary, strengthen the structure.
4. In the future, this structure will serve as a table, as well as the back of the bench. We also had to change the angle a little.
5. We weld another seat.
6. After all welding work we begin to drill holes and screw everything onto special furniture bolts (their length must be at least 60 mm). Then we insert washers between the iron elements of the structure to make it easier to unfold.
7. Here we see final version a transformer bench, where an additional strong leg was added to one of the benches and the angle and lunge of the leg in the second bench were slightly changed, since the angle of inclination in the backrest was changed and it became steeper. In order for the bench not to tip over, it was necessary to digest the structure.
8. For the legs, cut out “heels” measuring 50x50 mm from metal sheet so that the bench is more stable and does not “sink” into the ground if it stands on soft ground.
9. Depending on the size of the structure, we cut the boards and sand them well. These will be our bench seats and table surface.
10. As a result, we get excellent finished design benches - transformer.

Bench decoration

Then we saturate all the boards well with an antiseptic and fire retardant and let them dry. Paint with water-repellent varnish, oil or acrylic paint. Apply varnish or paint in several layers.

The transformable coffee table is perfect solution For small apartments, in which there is little space for a variety of pieces of furniture. This table folds and unfolds depending on the needs of the owners. When folded it is a small coffee table, and when unfolded it is a table for guests. This design makes the table multifunctional and practical.

Drawing of a transforming table.

Even a person who has never made furniture before can make a transforming table with their own hands. All you need is desire and patience.

Choosing a mechanism for the table

The transformable table can be unfolded thanks to a special mechanism. There are a great many options for such mechanisms, so deciding on the optimal one is quite difficult. When choosing a mechanism, remember Golden Rule: A transformable table that a woman can fold and unfold without outside help is considered ideal.

This rule corresponds to a mechanism such as in Fig. 1. In addition to ease of use, such a mechanism has another advantage - it is quite easy to find on sale. You can set out to find something more original and purchase a different type of mechanism. But it is worth remembering that ease of use should be above all.

Figure 1. The table transformation mechanism is easy to install and operate; in addition, it is easy to find on sale.

There are two main types of mechanisms:

• spring;
• gas lift.

Spring mechanisms have some advantages over gas lift ones:

• simplicity of design;
• ease of repair if necessary;
• invisibility of fastening elements (springs) when folded.

Preparatory work

Before you start making the table, you need to create its layout. This can be done using special programs if you want to make a table original model. If the table has a fairly simple design, which, apart from 4 legs and a tabletop, does not include anything, then you can sketch out a schematic drawing of the table on paper. This is necessary to determine the features of the table model and its parameters.

As a rule, the instructions for the mechanism contain recommendations regarding the size of the future table. Guided by them, you can do without drawing up a layout or design drawing. When all the parameters of the table are known, you need to cut the material. That is, prepare patterns for future individual table parts.

You can choose the material for making the table taking into account your own taste preferences. The transforming table can be made of chipboard, fiberboard and other things. You need to pay attention to the thickness of the material so that it can withstand the weight of the entire structure, mechanism and objects located on the table. As a rule, a thickness of 22 mm is sufficient.

Assembly diagram of the transforming table.

When the material has been selected and purchased, you can proceed to sawing it. A hacksaw or jigsaw is suitable for this. You can make your task easier and order the parts to be cut in a carpentry workshop, but self-execution This work should not be too difficult even for novice craftsmen.

When the parts are ready, you need to check if they match required sizes and are they suitable for each other? A total of 14 parts must be prepared:

• 4 for the frame;
• 8 for legs;
• 2 for table top;
• 1 small board to support the tabletop when unfolded.

Transformer table assembly

First of all, the frame is assembled. To do this, you need to connect 4 corresponding parts together. It is best to use confirmations to fasten parts. For fasteners, you must first drill holes according to the markings.

For marking, you can use a simple pencil if the material is light, or special stickers on dark material on which the pencil is not visible.

As a result of fastening the 4 parts of the frame, you should get a rectangular box in which there is neither a lid nor a bottom.

The folding mechanism is attached to the frame. This element is quite heavy, so to attach it you need to make through holes in the frame. The fasteners will later be hidden by the legs, so you don't have to worry about them being noticeable and making the coffee table less attractive. Fastening is done with bolts.

Next, the legs are made. Each leg is 2 parts connected at right angles using several small corners. After the leg parts are fastened, you can proceed to installing them on the frame. To do this, you need to make marks for holes in the frame, drill holes and secure the legs to metal bushings.

Then you need to move on to assembling the tabletop. To make it easy to unfold and fold, you need to use high-quality, reliable hinges. The 2 parts of the table top need to be folded facing each other and on one side mark the places that need to be drilled to attach the hinges. Hinge fasteners are inserted into the finished holes and tightened. A small board on which the unfolded tabletop will rest is attached to folding mechanism and only after that the assembled tabletop is attached.

The result should be a transformable coffee table, which is very easy to turn into a full-fledged dining table. This piece of furniture will serve for the convenience of the owners in Everyday life and guests will love it during the holidays. A woman will be able to cope with its layout without resorting to outside help, which is very important if the woman herself is preparing for the arrival of guests.

Many owners of small kitchens prefer to use them only for their intended purpose - for cooking and storing food. You have to look for a place for family meals in the living room. Not the most convenient and hygienic option. The exit lies on the surface. Or rather, on the tabletop of the transforming kitchen table. Its compactness and functionality means you no longer have to run around the apartment with plates and have breakfast and lunch in the kitchen. Their popularity and demand is growing. The range includes premium and budget models made from different materials.

Small table, big possibilities

Compared to a bulky dining table with a limited set of functions, it has many advantages.

• Compactness. The ability to change the size of the tabletop and the height of the table depending on the currently selected function and the area of ​​the room;
• Ergonomics and ease of adjustment, which even a child can do;
• Safety to use;
• Height adjustment allows it to be used by a person of any height;
• Saving room space;
• Multifunctionality.

Transformer coffee table

A coffee-dining table can turn a cozy living room into a dining room in a few seconds

The stability of the model when unfolded is ensured by supports with constrictions that move when folded.

Metal for the kitchen

Such models, often combined with wooden elements, are purchased mainly for use in the country house, park, or gazebo. Their versatility allows them to be used not only for their intended purpose, but also for cooking grilled foods over an open flame. Very good option for picnics, guaranteeing not only comfort, but a spectacular spectacle in the dark. Compact when folded. How to transform regular table decorating it ceramic tiles, find out at .

Plastic

Lightweight, easy-to-care products made from decorative plastic also have their fans. Elements retractable mechanism, as a rule, are made of metal, which guarantees the reliability of the structure. Basically, these types of tables are used in country houses.

DIY transformable kitchen table, drawings, diagrams

Buying furniture is easy. But high-quality transformers are not that cheap. In addition, the one available for sale may not fully meet your taste and wishes in terms of functionality. Making a transformer is possible for anyone who not only knows the names of different tools, but also knows how to handle them. Having skills in this matter is desirable. Even leftovers and trimmings of the required size and tools are suitable for production:

• Saw;
• Electric drill, socket and other wrenches, drills;
• Fasteners, screws, nails;
• Sandpaper, paint;
• Long brass hinges;
• Wooden blocks, corners or pipe scraps for table legs;
• Parts for support rails made of wood.
height-adjustable furniture legs), frame.

If you used a drawing from the Internet, it is better to make sure that it is accurate and free of errors before starting work.

Work order on how to make a compact transformer

At self-production transformer, it is very important to comply with all parameters. A discrepancy of a few millimeters can deprive you of such a necessary product.

Work algorithm:

1. Prepare all elements future design, making sure that they fully comply with the required sizes. The parts for the legs must be absolutely identical to ensure the stability of the table;
2. Drawing a line on inside tabletop exactly in the center, cut it into two identical parts. Attach support rails to each of them;
3. To connect the legs, drill holes through each pair of legs. required diameter. Attach loops parallel to each other;
4. Assemble the product.

There are many options for making a transformer. The principle is the same everywhere. Availability of skills, dexterity, the right tools. The main thing is not to be afraid and follow the diagrams and all sizes.

Table transformer ( extendable table, butterfly table) is an excellent option for small kitchen. It takes up minimal space, is mobile, easy to fold and can expand to required sizes at the moments when you need it. Also read about how to choose the right inexpensive one for your kitchen.

Make a transforming table- an excellent alternative to bulky furniture in small apartments.

Economical, functional and comfortable they are release space for various things (books, computer, etc.) and space for outdoor games in children's room.

Model a number of transformable tables are so wide, that can satisfy the most demanding taste.

Types of transformers

Furniture, which most often acts as a transformer:

• sofa;
• table;
• cabinet;
• rack;
• chair(child, etc.).

Some examples transformable tables:

• • -transformer

• • Round transformable table

• • Table- sofa bed

• • Computer table transformer

Important! When choosing a transformer Special attention You should pay attention to the safety of the product to eliminate any possibility of injury during assembly and disassembly of the structure. Sharp edges and protruding metal elements are not allowed.

What can you make a transforming table from?

• Tree
  The most advantageous and easiest to make are made of wood. For this, simple solid wood and sheet wood panels (plywood, chipboard, MDF, fiberboard) are used.
• Plastic
  Possible for a transforming table, but not a very aesthetic option.
• Metal
  The tables are strong and durable, have various options decor, are made of hollow structures.
• Glass
  More difficult option Tempered glass will be used to make transformable tables. Such tables are aesthetically pleasing, safe and have an original appearance.

Chest of drawers

For making a small chest of drawers (4 drawers) necessary following:

Materials and accessories

• handles for all boxes (including two false ones) – 6 pieces;
• wheels furniture - 8 pieces;
• supports for wheels – 8 pieces;
• loops ombre - 4 pieces;
• loops and hinges for table top;
• guides ball (400 – 2 sets, 450 – 4 sets);
• dark colored wood boards for the tabletop, external side legs (on wheels), internal side legs, the middle wall (between the drawers), the bottom of the chest of drawers, the walls of the drawers and 2 long walls along which the upper false drawers will slide to the sides;
• wood boards light color for the front of the drawers (+ 4 fake drawers on both sides) and the back of the chest of drawers. The length of the back wall is equal to the length of two drawers. The remaining space on both sides of the chest of drawers is occupied by a long wall along which false drawers move;
• thin wood board For bottoms all boxes.

Tools

• pencil, square, roulette;
• jigsaw or a hacksaw for wood;
• screwdriver or screwdriver;
• hexagons;
• drill with various attachments (including a 15 mm Fostner cutter);
• minifixes(for eccentric couplers) – 40–50 pieces;
• European confirmed screws – 50–60 pieces;
• self-tapping screws(14 mm – 20 pieces, 30 mm – 50 pieces);

Drawings with dimensions

Stages of work

Step 1. We draw and cut out all the details of the future chest of drawers.

Step 2. On the side walls we draw and attach retractable ball guides(400). On the middle wall we screw the guides on both sides.

Step 3. Screw it on average wall exactly in the middle of the bottom of the chest of drawers.

Step 4. We fasten the side internal walls, back wall and the bottom of the chest of drawers.

Step 5. Collecting all the walls boxes, screw the handles to front sides(including fake ones).

Step 6. We attach two corners of all drawers to the inner ones (which will be inside the chest of drawers) 2 balls from the guides (along which our boxes will roll).

Step 7 We screw the guides (450) onto the wall for false boxes and reverse side false boxes. We attach the long walls to the side ones internal walls.

Step 8 We screw furniture wheels to the bottom of the chest of drawers and to the side outer legs.

Step 9 Fastening outside false boxes to the outer legs of the chest of drawers and push them into folded position (we place it next to the functional drawers).

Step 10 Let's get started tabletop. We fasten the three parts together using loops

For lunch this design is enough for a table complex. Most often, a chest of drawers is used when it is not possible to purchase kitchen or dining table or during manufacture huge transformable table (more than 2 meters long).

Second option chest of drawers differs not only in size (700 x 900 cm when folded, 2100 x 900 cm when unfolded) and the number of drawers, but also mechanism transformation.

Side inner walls maximum laid out at a distance of the length of the false boxes.

Tabletop when unfolded it consists of 3 parts – left, middle and right. When folded, the left side rests on average

The table top rotates 90 degrees.
Right part goes down on the back wall of the chest of drawers (hangs parallel her), and the parts stacked on top of each other form the upper surface chest of drawers

Wheels are attached for ease of movement of our chest of drawers, but they are not required. When the table top is rotated into working condition, it falls into position

Interesting idea portable folding transforming table - ironing board built into the cabinet - is presented in this video: