Today it is difficult to find a personal plot in which such a culture as currant would not grow. This berry is valued not only for its delicious taste, this fruit is also very useful. Due to these excellent qualities, such a culture has received such widespread use.

Why do you need spring processing

Processing currants from pests is the key to harvesting and preserving a fruitful bush. As a rule, gardeners begin caring for this crop as soon as the last snow leaves in the front garden. If you properly perform spring processing, you can count on a good harvest. Moreover, it is believed that processing performed in the spring is the most effective.

What to do before processing

Before you find out how currants are processed in the spring, you should remember what measures are taken immediately before spraying. The fact is that the protection of this crop is not only in timely spraying. Overwhelmingly, the simplest manipulations cope with such a task as protecting a currant front garden no worse.

When is the processing

The above deadlines for such procedures are optimal. It is important to understand that it is completely wrong to process shrubs at the moment when you want to. Yes, and the use of such a procedure should not be expected.

It is worth noting one very important point: there are certain periods when it is strictly forbidden to spray this crop. Such periods include the height of flowering.

The fact is that any drug, even if it is natural, can damage the opened buds, as a result, you can forget about the harvest. But as for the question of how it is possible to spray currants when berries appeared, most gardeners say it is possible.

After the flowering of the currant, experienced gardeners recommend a therapeutic and prophylactic course, which consists of three stages. In this case, you need to maintain an interval of 10 days. Such a procedure is performed to completely saturate the soil and prevent the attack of various defects.

Insect pest treatment

currant aphid

Butterfly goldfish

This individual is also not averse to feasting on the tops of young sprouts. If the goldfish has settled on your currant, then you can identify it by the following sign: first the tops of the branches begin to dry, and then the affected branches dry completely.

The main thing is that regardless of whether you use boiling water or soda, the kidney mite literally dies after the first procedure. What is necessary to protect the bushes. The only thing to consider: processing is carried out at a time when the weather is warm and fine.

Handling from defects

To overcome any disease on a currant bush is a rather difficult and painstaking task. Therefore, try to initially organize the proper care of this culture. Especially if you are a supporter of natural products and do not accept processing with chemicals.

At the same time, it is worth emphasizing that in the case when a mistake was made in the care and ailments began the gradual destruction of currants, one should immediately begin to fight.

But, for starters, it’s worth studying the enemy in detail, namely:

1. Terryness: the first symptoms of an attack are practically invisible, it is noticeably manifested already during the ripening period of the berries. If you do not start the fight in time, you can be left without a harvest. You can identify it by the web with which it envelops the berries.
2. A defect of fungal origin, which is called anthracnose. You can detect this ailment by a modified leaf blade, which becomes longer and slightly deformed. Anthracnose must be dealt with immediately, as soon as its presence has been noticed, otherwise the yield will decrease several times.
3. And the last, no less dangerous defect is powdery mildew. Not only currants suffer from this disease, but also other fruit crops and even cucumbers. If you do not want to lose your currant beds, you should act with lightning speed.

To overcome all the above diseases is possible only with the help of potent chemicals. Moreover, it is possible to cope with defects only if they were identified at the beginning of development.

It is for this reason that do not wait for one of the defects described above to appear, because you already know how to spray currants. Perform spring preventive treatment and let your shrubs delight only with delicious fruits.

Aphids are a common pest that loves to feast on the green part of the plant. It happens that aphids infect currants when there are already berries on the bush. In this case, it is necessary to do something as soon as possible to combat these insects and not lose the crop.

Folk methods

In the arsenal of every gardener there are several effective and safe home methods for dealing with aphids.

soap solution

It is necessary to take 300-400 g of laundry soap, grind it with a grater, and then send it to 10 liters of water. Flexible currant branches can be dipped into the prepared solution.

And you can use the tool to treat the entire bush from the sprayer. In this case, it is necessary to wet the leaves from both sides. But how to use laundry soap from aphids on an apple tree, this will help to understand

Garlic infusion

Garlic infusion

Infusion of celandine

Take ½ bucket of finely chopped plant, add water to the brim. Infuse for 24 hours, and then filter and apply to spray the berry bush. But how to cook celandine from aphids on trees, and how effective this tool is, is set out in the article

Infusion of celandine

iodine and milk

It is necessary to take 100 ml of milk and 1 vial of iodine. All this is dissolved in 1 liter of water. The resulting solution is used for spraying the bush. And here is how the tomato is sprayed with iodine during flowering, and how much this remedy

Vodka

It is necessary to take a bottle of vodka and place a little liquid soap on it for better adhesion of the solution to the leaves. Treat the affected parts of the plant with the resulting composition. You may also find it useful to know how you can

Soda

It is necessary to take 75 g of soda and send it to 10 liters of water. Spraying with such a solution can be carried out at any stage of the development of a berry crop.

Infusion of marigolds

This tool is very effective in the fight against aphids. To prepare the infusion, it is necessary to use dry flowers. Take 10 liters of water and add ½ bucket of fine raw materials. Wait 3 days, and then filter and add 50 g of grated soap to the finished solution. It is also worth paying attention to how you can do

tomato tops

Using the tops of tomatoes, it is possible to obtain an effective solution to combat aphids. For this, 2 kg of dry tops and 4 kg of fresh tops are used. Finely chop the raw material, pour 10 liters of water. Set on fire for half an hour.

Cool the resulting solution and store in the refrigerator. Before use, dilute the concentrated solution with water in a ratio of 1:5.

Celandine

To obtain a solution, take 4 kg of fresh grass. Finely chop it and add 10 liters of water. Wait 24 hours, and then apply the solution to treat currant bushes.

pharmacy chamomile

To prepare the solution, take 1 kg of raw materials and 10 liters of water. Wait 12 hours and then filter. Before application of structure it is necessary to dilute it in the ratio 1:3 with water. To get the maximum result, you need to add a little laundry soap.

Dandelions

yarrow

You need to take 1 kg of dry stems and leaves of the plant, add 2 liters of boiling water. Infuse in a water bath for 30 minutes. Before use, dilute the concentrate with 10 liters of water.

Infusion of horse sorrel

Take 400 g of raw materials, finely chop and pour 10 liters of water. Before using the spray solution, it must be filtered.

orange peels

Take the peel in the amount of 100 g, add 1 liter of water. Insist 3 days. After that, you can spray the plant.

alder leaves

Take raw materials in an amount of 1 kg, pour 5 liters of water. Infuse for 1 day, but before that, simmer the remedy on the stove for 30 minutes. Before using the decoction, it must be filtered.

On the video - a remedy for aphids on currants:

Chemicals

It is possible to use chemical preparations to combat aphids only a month before the berries ripen. The following compositions remain effective:

1. Fitoyers, Aktofit. These are biological preparations that effectively cope with pests. To prepare the solution, you need to use the instructions. Leaves are processed on both sides.

   

   Phytoyers

   

2. Kinmix. This tool also effectively acts on the pest. Its components do not accumulate in fruits, so after 2-3 weeks the berries can be eaten. To prepare the solution, you must use the instructions.

   

3. Confidor. This tool can be called one of the best in the fight against aphids. It is necessary to take 2 g of the drug and dissolve in a small amount of water (1 l). Before use, the concentrate must be diluted with 10 liters of water. If there is a mass defeat of aphids, then take 4 g of the drug per 10 liters. To obtain the maximum result, you can add liquid soap to the solution in an amount of 40-50 g.

   

   Confidor

4. Intavir, Decis, Iskra. These drugs are also highly effective, but they should be used when the number of pests on the bushes is insignificant. But how to use the drug spark from the Colorado potato beetle is described in the article

   

Garden fumigation

Fumigation of the garden remains a very common method of dealing with aphids. For these purposes, you can use tobacco, mushroom or rubber. It is worth fumigating before the buds open, and also at the time of their opening.

If the option with rubber is chosen, then you need to take an old and unnecessary container, lay a piece of rubber. Set under each bush to smolder. If you use tobacco or a mushroom, then manipulation is carried out with the help of a smoker of beekeepers.

Plants need to be fumigated for at least 3 hours. It is best to carry out the manipulation in the evening, when there is no wind. After this, the aphid dies completely, and it is not necessary to use chemicals. The disadvantages of this method include the presence of acrid smoke, which adversely affects human health.

On the video - the fumigation process:

It is necessary to deal with aphids on currants when there are already berries, with extreme caution. It is best to use folk remedies. Some of them are very effective and at the same time completely safe. But it is worth using chemicals only in extreme cases, if there is a massive damage by pests, and other methods of control do not give a positive result. He will tell you about the fight against aphids on raspberries.

Aphids are the most famous sap-sucking insect. This pest loves juicy currant shoots and often infects a bush when it already has berries. How to spray currants from aphids so as not to lose the crop? Fortunately, there are several proven ways to deal with aphids during the peak of the berry season.

Aphids are the most famous sap-sucking pest.

?

Aphids are a very small insect, so beginner gardeners often underestimate the amount of harm they cause. The aphid colony absorbs so much juice and nutrients per day that the shrub can quickly disappear, and the summer resident will not wait for the harvest. During the season, aphid females actively breed so that the next year the younger generation can continue pest activity.

Experienced summer residents are well aware that females migrate from currants to other crops for breeding at the height of summer. Quite often, the female chooses weedy, succulent plants, such as thistle. That is why it is important to remove weeds in the beds, to weed the garden. In autumn, aphids lay their eggs in currant buds, which leads to their deformation.

Currants, depending on the variety, are attacked by different types of aphids, namely:

If there are no berries on the bush yet, the choice of means for much more. The following drugs are recognized as the most effective means:

How to spray currants from aphids during the ripening of berries?

If an aphid attacked a currant bush, and berries ripen on it, insecticides are not applied. This is dangerous to human health. However, to protect the crop, you can apply treatment with biological products and spray the plant with folk remedies. To do this, use the following methods:

1. Herbal infusions of wormwood, hot pepper, garlic, fragrant pelargonium, mustard, tansy, celandine, dandelion, marigolds repel aphids. For greater effect, laundry or liquid soap is added to the infusion. The treatment is repeated every 7-10 days.
2. Ash, tobacco, citrus peel are used to control aphids.
3. Mechanical removal of insects is a simple, safe and effective method of control. Aphids hide under the leaves. Having found individuals, they are removed from the plant manually.
4. An infusion of soda ash with liquid soap helps get rid of the pest. Leaves are sprayed with soda.
5. Coca-Cola is a simple and good remedy for aphids. It is enough to put a spray bottle on the bottle and spray the bush with berries. Insects do not tolerate substances in the popular drink, and for humans, the berries are suitable for human consumption.

How to spray currants from aphids, if there are already berries, video:

Do you want to know how to spray currants from aphids if there are already berries on the bush? There is a huge selection of drugs, thanks to which you can eliminate pests. You can get rid of aphids if they are companions of the insect. Ants carry aphids from one plant to another. The number of aphids on currants will decrease significantly if they are not on the site. And how do you deal with aphids on currants at the height of the berry season? Leave comments and share your experience with newbies.

Throughout the summer season, it is necessary to inspect the plants in the garden in order to detect warning signs in time. Both black and red currants, whose diseases and pests can destroy the entire crop, require your attention and care.

Black currants (as well as red, white, pink) are subject to the same adversities as gooseberries, so pest and disease control for both crops is essentially the same.

What is sick currant?

The plant is able to "signal" that it needs your help, so most diseases can be guessed by changing the appearance of the bush.

Currant resistant to diseases and pests

To "insure" and protect plants from most diseases, purchase blackcurrant varieties that are resistant to diseases and pests:

• Zoya;
• Minsk;
• Kipian;
• Binar;
• Katyusha;
• Seaside champion;
• Goliath;
• Klussonovskaya;
• Kupalinka;
• Memory of Vavilov;
• Titania;
• Ceres;
• Temptation and etc.

Sferotek (American powdery mildew)

The causative agent is fungi of the genus Spheroteca (Sphaerotheca). The first signs of currant infection with a sphere library are already noticeable in May: the leaves, stems of the bush, and subsequently the fruits are covered with a white coating (later the color turns brown). Then the berries shrink and lose their sweetness, diseased bushes do not have time to grow and die. The development of the disease is facilitated by high humidity, dry, nitrogen-saturated soil.

Control measures

The affected parts of the plant must be immediately cut and burned, and the bushes themselves should be treated with a fungicide (Fundazol, Topaz, etc.). For the prevention of the sphere library in the fall, it is necessary to remove fallen leaves, thin out the bushes. Dusting with wood ash is also effective.

Septoria (white spot)

The causative agent is a fungus of the genus Septoria. As with other fungal diseases, the most suitable conditions for the development of white spotting are high humidity, low light, and dense plantings. Brown spots (2-3 mm in diameter) appear on currant leaves, which brighten in the center by mid-summer, and turn brown along the edges.

Control measures

Infected leaves and shoots must be removed, then treated with 1% Bordeaux liquid. For prevention, it is necessary to carry out annual pruning of bushes, dig aisles, and in the fall remove fallen leaves from the site.

Anthracnose

Another common fungal disease familiar to many gardeners. The first signs are small reddish spots (1 mm in diameter) on currant leaves, which later begin to darken, swell and expand.

Control measures

In early spring, treatment with 1% Bordeaux liquid will help (repeat after harvesting). Since the fungus overwinters in fallen leaves, in the fall it must be carefully raked out from under the bushes and burned.

Rust

Currants are attacked by 2 types of this disease: goblet (yellow-orange "warts" form on the underside of the leaf) and columnar (reddish small spots on the leaves are characteristic). After some time, the berries and foliage of the diseased bush fall off.

Control measures

When the leaves are just beginning to bloom, the bushes are treated with a 1% solution of Bordeaux liquid (or other fungicides), then the treatment is repeated during the formation of buds. The final spraying is carried out after flowering.

Reversion (terry)

A viral disease from which the plant cannot be cured. Signs of double currant: the appearance of the leaves changes - they lengthen and become pointed, later barren flowers of irregular shape grow.

Control measures

Sick bushes will have to be removed from the site; partial pruning of heavily affected shoots will not help. To prevent the emergence of this virus, carefully consider the choice of planting material. Since the terry virus is carried by insects (bud mites, aphids), treat the garden with pesticides in a timely manner.

striped mosaic

If the currant leaves began to turn yellow ahead of time, most likely a virus appeared in the garden that causes a striped, or veined, mosaic. A characteristic feature - yellowness - spreads along the veins of the leaf, forming a mosaic pattern.

Control measures

Unfortunately, it is impossible to cure a currant affected by a striped mosaic, so diseased bushes must be dug up and burned, and the area where the virus has spread must be disinfected with a 1% solution of potassium permanganate.

Currant pests

Carriers of many diseases are insects, therefore, to protect the garden, it is necessary to carry out timely processing of currants from diseases and pests in spring and autumn. In this fight, all means are good, so we recommend using both natural and chemical preparations, most importantly, do not forget about precautions - work in protective clothing.

To make it convenient to figure out how to spray currants from diseases and pests, we suggest using our table:

Scheme of processing currants from diseases and pests
Time	Procedure
Early spring, just after the snow melts	removal of fallen leaves, loosening of the soil between the rows and around the bushes; dousing the bush and soil with hot water with potassium permanganate (for 1 bush 5 l of solution) (against aphids); spraying with a 3% solution of copper sulfate (300 g per 10 l of water) or urea; spraying with a 3% solution of copper sulfate, a 5% solution of iron sulfate, infusion of ash (100 g per 1 liter of water, leave for 3 days, strain, add 3 liters of water) (against)
Bud swelling period	sanitary pruning of bushes, careful cutting of stumps, burning of dry branches and leaves; mulching the soil under the bushes with peat chips (layer 6 cm); spraying with an 8-10% solution of lime (against kidney moth)
Before flowering bushes (budding period)	spraying with 3% Bordeaux liquid; treatment with Novaktion (5 ml per 10 liters of water); spraying with colloidal sulfur (100 g per 10 l of water) or garlic infusion (100 g of minced garlic per 10 l of water) (against kidney mite); treatment with Iskra-M, Aktara, Insector, Kinmiks, Inta-Vir and others (against aphids); spraying with Inta-C-M, Lepidocid, Fufanon-Nova, Bitoxibacillin (against moths)
At the end of flowering	spraying with Iskra (1 tablet per 10 liters of water); loosening the soil around the bushes (against kidney moth)
After flowering	spraying with 1% Bordeaux liquid; spraying with Karbofos (75 g per 10 l of water), per bush - 1-1.5 l of solution; spraying with colloidal sulfur, Aliot or garlic infusion (100 g minced garlic per 10 liters of water) (against kidney mite)
After picking berries	spraying with a 1% solution of Bordeaux mixture
Late fall	cleaning and burning leaves; loosening the soil around the bushes.

kidney moth

A small butterfly (wingspan 17 mm) yellow-brown. "Specializes" in red and white currants, black attacks less often. After wintering under the bark and at the base of the bush, the caterpillar comes out "to the light" and eats the contents of the currant buds. After flowering, the caterpillar becomes a butterfly and lays its eggs in berries, where the larvae continue to develop.

Control measures

For prevention, it is necessary to remove shoots with lagging bark “under the stump”, rake out fallen leaves from under the bushes and burn it away from the garden. During the swelling of the kidneys, the bushes can be treated with Iskra-M.

currant aphid

Curled leaves with reddish swollen spots and twisted young shoots are signs that the plant has been attacked by aphids. Colonies of this insect are easy to detect on the underside of the leaf, as well as on shoots where the pest hibernates.

Control measures

To destroy the aphid eggs, the bushes are abundantly watered with hot water (before bud break) or treated with an insecticide (Fufanon, Decis, Aktara, Insector, Iskra, Inta-Ts-M, Inta-Vir, Kinmiks, etc.).

Ognevka

During flowering moth butterflies lay their eggs in currant inflorescences. Then the caterpillars begin to eat berries and leaves, braiding them with cobwebs. Each caterpillar is capable of destroying 10-15 berries.

Control measures

Before and after flowering, currant bushes are treated with insecticide solutions (Spark, Fufanon-Nova, Bitoxibacillin). For prevention, before flowering, the ground under the bush is mulched with peat or compost, and in late autumn the soil under the currant is loosened, the bushes are spudded.

kidney mite

If in the spring on a currant bush too large swollen buds are found, similar to small cabbage "heads", most likely a kidney mite lives in them. When the larva becomes crowded in the kidney, it goes into another, and thus damaging a large number of currant buds. The tick can carry the terry virus.

Control measures

In early May, during budding, "suspicious" buds must be plucked out. Before flowering, when ticks are most vulnerable, the bushes are sprayed with an insecticide (Tanrek, Fufanon-Nova, Decis, etc.).

Glassware

Spring treatment of currants from pests and diseases, for example, pruning, helps to identify damage to the bush with a glass case. The caterpillars of this pest live in currant shoots and leave wormholes behind. They feed on the inside of the shoots, making moves, because of which the branches stop growing, dry out and die.

Control measures

Every 2 weeks it is necessary to inspect the bushes and cut off (to the white core) the drying shoots in which the caterpillars settled. You can treat currants from a glass case with the same preparations as in the fight against a tick or kidney moth.

Protecting currants from pests and diseases is not too difficult and every gardener can do it. The main thing is to follow the basic agrotechnical rules, providing plants with timely care.