Small kitchens, unfortunately, are not only a legacy of the recent past. They are also found in modern apartments. When purchasing such an apartment, the owners are faced with the question of what layout to choose in order to make such a kitchen cozy and functional.

Minimalism and practicality are an integral part of the interior design of a small kitchen.

Which layout to choose

The main task of planning a small kitchen is to use every centimeter of usable space. How to arrange furniture so that the kitchen is primarily comfortable for the hostess? There are several standard planning solutions: linear arrangement of furniture, corner U-shaped, G-shaped. Let's look at the most preferred options.

The furniture in a small kitchen must be neat, with closed shelves, without noticeable reliefs.

Corner layout

This is the most preferred option for installing small kitchens. The furniture is located along two adjacent walls in two perpendicular lines. This method of placement allows even a modest area to be used effectively.

Built-in drawers, pull-out shelves, hooks and magnets on the doors, rotating corner carousels - all this will allow you to conveniently place all your kitchen utensils.

The advantages of this solution are obvious:

• Following the rule of the kitchen triangle: you can safely place the sink, stove and refrigerator at arm's length. This will allow the housewife not to wind up meters running around the kitchen.
• Modern kitchens (including modular ones) with a corner layout are spacious and compact at the same time: thanks to high-tech fittings, precious space will not be lost.
• Convenient zoning. With this layout, zoning comes naturally: there is free space for a dining table with chairs, or you can even place a corner kitchen sofa.

Calm shades with a neutral character will fit well into the design of a small kitchen.

The only disadvantage of this solution is that it is not suitable for narrow, elongated kitchens. Even if the shape of the room is more rectangular, it will be difficult to implement such an arrangement.

Most often, in small kitchens, a strict L-shaped arrangement of furniture and large household appliances is performed. The sink is located in the corner of the unit, the refrigerator and stove are on the right and left. Sometimes a small kitchen can even accommodate a bar counter. In the smallest kitchen it can completely replace the dining table.

The materials that will be used to decorate the kitchen must be of high quality and resistant to temperature changes.

Direct layout

In many cases, straight planning is optimal solution for small kitchens. This is especially true for narrow elongated rooms. This is an option in which the elements of the kitchen set are placed along one wall.

The sink can be placed at any convenient edge, where communications are located, in the case when the layout is linear.

Of course, the linear arrangement of the sink, stove and refrigerator is not always convenient, since it violates the principle of the triangle, which is fundamental in kitchen ergonomics. Therefore, in larger rooms linear kitchen set usually combined with a peninsula or even an island.

Ideal kitchen designed in such a way that after cooking and eating, all the dishes fit freely into the cabinets.

A linear or straight layout would thus be the preferred option:

• for a small family in which cooking takes little time;
• for narrow kitchens;
• for studios;
• if your preference is a more comfortable dining area at the expense of kitchen functionality.

In a modern kitchen, options for glossy or smooth surfaces are possible, and you can also use plain tiles for design.

What advantages of direct planning can be listed:

• this is the simplest and most easily implemented option;
• kitchen sets for this layout are the most affordable;
• More space is freed up in the kitchen, it seems lighter and uncluttered.

Of course, for a long kitchen such a location will not be the most convenient - the housewife will have to run a lot along the work stations.

It is better to choose cabinets for a small kitchen that are close to the ceiling.

Which layout is not suitable for a small kitchen?

Unfortunately, in a small kitchen you will have to abandon all ideas for creating an island or even a peninsula - they simply will not fit into the room. The U-shaped and even more intricate G-layout will not work - you risk being left without a dining area.

However, this option is acceptable if the apartment has a separate dining room. Then you can leave a small built-in bar counter for morning coffee in the kitchen, and the table and chairs will be in the room.

A bar counter in a small kitchen can replace a bulky dining table.

Double row linear layout acceptable in a small kitchen, but taking into account some nuances. Firstly, you will need to buy cabinets of shallow depth. This layout is optimal if the width of the room is at least 2.2 m - then it will be possible to accommodate 2 rows of furniture 60 cm deep and leave a meter-long passage between the rows. One row kitchen furniture you will have to make it shorter to accommodate the dining area. This option will look like a trailer.

Another idea for a room with a small square footage is to combine adjacent spaces through similar visual design in a single color scheme.

What furniture to choose and how to arrange it correctly

When choosing furniture and household appliances for a small kitchen, it is better to use special 3D design programs so as not to make a mistake with the dimensions.

Furniture should be arranged so that it does not interfere with movement.

Kitchen set

Unfortunately, not every typical kitchen fits in a small kitchen. Of course, the concept of small is different for everyone - for some, a small kitchen is 10 meters long. However, most often in the typical planning solutions of Khrushchev, Brezhnev and even early Stalinist buildings there are kitchens with an area of ​​6 squares, 5.7 and even 4 sq.m. In such a kitchen it is better to make a custom-made set, narrowed, with corner functional lockers and tall.

For small kitchen the best option would be oval or round shapes, which in themselves do not provide clear, even lines, which makes the room wider and more spacious.

Furniture arrangement should solve 2 main tasks: functionality and minimalism. Excess furniture in small kitchen there shouldn't be, but it should solve all storage problems. If the height of the ceilings allows, you can even consider installing a top row of cabinets under the ceiling, where you can put away little-used equipment.

The fewer things in a small kitchen, the better; you need to organize storage so that everything that is usually placed on the countertop is hidden in drawers and cabinets.

When choosing furniture, order light glossy facades. They will reflect the light, and the kitchen will seem more spacious. Glass and mirror inserts will also look good. If you plan to have small children in the apartment, order furniture with rounded corners - this will increase its safety. Tables that are sloping (narrow) towards the front door look good in small kitchens.

A great idea to visually expand the space is to place the tallest item (for example, a refrigerator) in the far corner.

Table and bar counter

The location of the dining area directly depends on the size of the kitchen. In a kitchen with an area of ​​6 square meters or a little more, you can place a table and chairs near a free wall or near a window. When placing the dining area near the window, you can even place a narrow kitchen sofa with its back to the window.

If a family consists of two or three people, then the stove can have two burners and take up little space.

Standard sofas has a seat width of 60 cm. But for the kitchen you can also find models with a depth of 40 cm. Of course, they will not be particularly comfortable for spending a long time at the table, but they will be enough for eating.

A kitchen corner is an excellent option for a large family.

In smaller kitchens you will have to look for narrow tables or even use a narrow table that folds away from the wall. A good option is to remove the window sill from the window and order a combined table-window sill that covers part of the wall. Such products are made from artificial stone, are not particularly expensive, but look quite impressive.

It is advisable to extend and expand the window sill and, depending on the height, turn it into a table, work surface or make a bench.

A small family can limit itself to a bar counter instead of a table. It will increase the functionality of the kitchen space, creating an original atmosphere. A great idea would be to combine a bar counter and a window sill. For a two-level stand, the second part of which is attached to a metal console, it would be reasonable to place traditional stands for wine glasses and shelves for fruit on top. And you can slide high bar stools under the counter.

Bright spotlights located around the perimeter of the ceiling, as well as above wall cabinets and shelves, will help to visually expand the room.

Where to put the refrigerator

The standard type of ordinary Khrushchev apartments is a refrigerator in the hallway. Of course, this is not the most convenient option placement, since the hostess will have to constantly run to it, in addition, it will block the passage. A built-in refrigerator in the kitchen will help maintain the ergonomics of the room and will not clutter the aisles.

It is best if the household appliances are built-in and will create a single composition with the kitchen set.

However, you can place the refrigerator separately from the set, if the configuration of the room allows. For example, it can be placed near the door, especially if it is located asymmetrically. If there is a niche in the kitchen, you can put a refrigerator there, even with increased dimensions.

The simple design of a kitchen set can be diversified with the help of an interesting apron, for example, by placing photo wallpaper behind the glass.

Standard small refrigerator usually placed at the beginning or end of a furniture line. Narrow refrigerators fit well into any interior - now you can buy appliances with a depth of 54 cm.

If the kitchen is combined with a loggia, perfect place for installing a refrigerator - on the loggia. Of course, the rule of the kitchen triangle will be broken in this case, but space will be freed up in the kitchen. Do not place the refrigerator next to the stove, radiator or gas water heater.

Color

A small kitchen, by definition, should be bright. How lighter kitchen, the more spacious the room feels. Light furniture facades, light walls, short curtains, additional lighting - these are the main recommendations.

Quite versatile options for a small kitchen are blinds and rolled bamboo products.

A dark floor will add depth to the room, and bright contrasts - in the form of an apron or decorative elements - will help brighten up the kitchen. As for lighting, additional lighting can be done above work area and near the dining table.

Light curtains for a small kitchen should not be dark.

Most radical way make the kitchen more spacious - combine it with a nearby room or with a balcony. However, all this is costly and brings redevelopment problems with government agencies.

The cold tonality of the floor from white and gray to dark does not accentuate attention and visually enlarges the space.

In the kitchen you can create the illusion of space:

• Light design, white glossy ceiling, glossy or glass facades, mirrored refrigerator - we have already written about all this.
• Use literally every millimeter of space - use the functionality of the window sill, install tall pencil cases, hang the top row of cabinets.
• Built-in appliances optimize the kitchen space. Place it in different places hob and oven, hide the dishwasher and refrigerator in high cabinets;
• Use non-standard doors - accordion-opening or sliding. Of course, fittings for such elements will cost more, but they will save space.
• Install corner cabinets: they help you use every centimeter. Swivel and pull out shelves will roll out on their own when the door is opened, and carousel shelves do not have far corners at all.

If you use White color not only in decoration, but if you choose furniture in white, it will seem that the space has no boundaries at all.

The most common mistakes when planning a kitchen

And finally, I would like to point out the most common mistakes when planning small kitchens:

• If the kitchen is very small, don’t try to cram things that you can’t fit into it. Something will have to be sacrificed - for example, moving the dining table to the next room.
• Don’t forget about the entrance door to the kitchen - when opened, its door eats up a meter of usable space. Or remove it altogether and replace it with an arch, or try an option like an accordion door.
• There is no need to try to fit a bulky set into the kitchen - it’s better to create a 3D project and make custom-made furniture. This will save you nerve cells when using the kitchen for many years.

Accessories must be selected in the same color scheme, which is the main palette of the interior of a small kitchen.

Layout options for a small kitchen - real photo examples

Ecology of consumption. Interior design: A small kitchen can be cozy and comfortable if you arrange the furniture correctly...

Considering the options for arranging a small kitchen, one cannot help but be surprised at how designers manage to place so much furniture on limited space, making the entire room not only ergonomic, but also practical and beautiful?

Sometimes in such kitchens you can even find a sofa - of course, small, but quite roomy.

Design trick - choose the color of the furniture based on the color of the walls

When choosing furniture for a small kitchen, professionals use main secret– both colors and shapes should be selected so as to expand the room, creating the visual illusion of spaciousness. If you are just planning a kitchen design and renovation, then keep in mind following rules combination of wall color and furniture color in a small space.

1. It is advisable that in a small kitchen the walls should be light, monochromatic or with a small, unobtrusive pattern - the furniture against such a background will look less cumbersome.

2. If you already have walls decorated in dark colors or you like contrasting combinations, then it is better to choose furniture in white, beige, gray and pastel shades.

3. If both the furniture and walls in your kitchen are decorated in dark colors, it doesn’t matter. Get a lot of local lamps in the working and dining areas, and decorate the windows with translucent plain textiles.

Advice! To further expand the space, you can use glossy facades in combination with LED lighting.

When arranging furniture in a small kitchen, we must not forget about large quantities technology. To save usable space, you should purchase built-in or compact appliances. It is possible that your family’s needs do not include a spacious refrigerator, and instead of a traditional kitchen corner, you decide to place a sofa and a dining group.

Advice! Don’t forget that you can also use a window sill as a full-fledged work surface. Sometimes this part of the window decor can even replace a table for a small kitchen.

The main rules of designers

1. Even massive furniture made in light and discreet colors will not look bulky;

2. It is better to choose a kitchen set that reaches the ceiling: on the upper shelves store dishes for guests, cookbooks that you rarely need and other non-essential items, and on the lower shelves - heavy and large pots and pans.

3. It is preferable that shiny, glossy, mirror and chrome surfaces dominate the headset.

4. Mirrors work especially effectively in a minimum of space - both in natural and artificial lighting they reflect light.

5. It is worth giving preference to visually laconic solutions, not combining more than 2 main colors within a modest kitchen.

6. You will create a stunning visual effect, if you decide to place transparent furniture in the kitchen - for example, glass table or benches or chairs made of translucent plastic.

7. Options with many small-sized interior elements look more careless than 2-3 large pieces of furniture that you can put in their places. So don’t think that a sofa won’t fit in the kitchen.

8. At least one piece of furniture in a small kitchen should be tall to draw more attention to the upper part of the room.

9. Round table for little ones suitable for kitchens more because it takes a lot less space compared to a square one and has no corners that you can accidentally hit.

10. Choosing a sofa, table, benches or chairs for small premises, should be given preference lightweight designs without cluttering up the space.

11. Folding and folding furniture – great way optimizing the space of a small kitchen.

Basic elements of furniture - types, designs, nuances

How to arrange furniture in a small kitchen and place a sofa, table, chairs or benches, work surfaces and everything in a limited area necessary equipment? For this purpose, select corner set or transformable furniture, as well as other compact, easy-to-use options.

The optimal set of furniture for a small room would be:

1. Corner set– compact, small, with a maximum of 3 cabinets. It is better to use narrow oblong structures, thanks to which the room will visually stretch out. A single-section sink is installed, and the cabinets are equipped with sliding rather than hinged doors. The lower cabinets are combined with one tabletop and, if necessary, are used to accommodate built-in appliances.

2. Alternatively corner furniture used with wall cabinets narrow long pencil cases. To make the interior laconic, you need to place 2 of these pencil cases in the corners of the room and completely remove the hanging shelves from it.

3. As already mentioned, it’s good when the ideal dining group for a small kitchen consists of a round folding table and light chairs. Suitable as a space-saving table bar counter– as an option, corner.

4. To increase functionality small space worth using railing systems– vertical or horizontal. The railing is a tube on which you can hang shelves or various kitchen utensils using hooks.

5. Cabinets should have ergonomic doors - roller, folding, sliding.

6. Table under the sink equipped with a built-in container divided into several compartments. This will allow you to place many useful items in an area that was previously inconvenient to search.

7. Cabinets with drawers are complemented by multi-tiered trays for small items, which allows you to store many useful little things in order.

Choosing a place to store utensils and arranging furniture

We decided to use folding sofa? Choose an option with niches where you can hide rarely used bulky dishes. Benches with folding seats are also suitable for the same purposes.

The issue of storing kitchen utensils can be solved in an unusual way - for example, by adapting a large basket under the dining table.

A room with a unique charm can also be created if you use an open corner post- of course, only dishes that have been washed to a shine are placed on it and the dust is often wiped off from it.

If the kitchen is small in size but wide (or dinner Zone taken out of the kitchen) you can make an island in its center - you can even move a refrigerator or a sink there, or you can get by with open shelving.

Another interesting solution would be a kind of galley - in this case, a corner layout is not used, and drawers and wall cabinets are mounted along the parallel walls of the room.

In general, there are several standard layouts for small kitchens:

1. Pieces of furniture (including a sofa or benches) are placed along adjacent walls (two-row layout).

2. Placing furniture along adjacent walls (L-shaped) - here, as a rule, a corner kitchen set is used.

3. Furniture is installed along one wall (linear layout). In this case, priorities are set - the working surface is located first, and then everything else. Narrow long benches will be a salvation for elongated rooms, and traditional chairs it is not necessary to complement it with a dining table (its role could well be played by a bar counter or a wide reinforced window sill).

Advice! If the space is very “squeezed”, then the refrigerator and other bulky items are removed from the kitchen - perhaps you can find a place for them in the hallway or be able to redesign the pantry.

Some more interesting recommendations

Space above hob never covered with cabinets - this is a place for hood. If you do not want to damage the furniture by regular contact with grease, moisture and fumes, then place it at least 30 cm away from the stove. The distance between the upper and lower drawers is also taken into account - according to the recommendations of experts, it should be at least 600 mm.

Do not forget that there should be enough space for passage around work surfaces and built-in equipment.

Advice! All tall objects in a small kitchen are placed at the edges - a refrigerator, pencil cases, and so on. Under no circumstances should they tear up the tabletop.

You can visually increase the space with the help of rounded or beveled furniture facades, and also if you use a “Spartan” sofa, high bar tables, chairs and benches (forged or carved, with delicate weightless elements). Don’t forget about ergonomics - it’s better to abandon the idea of ​​​​putting a sofa or benches if there is critically not enough space. It is better to use chairs that can be easily hidden under the table if necessary.

A small kitchen can be cozy, bright and comfortable if you choose and arrange the furniture in it correctly. It is important to approach the arrangement of the main place in the house with love, intelligence and creative enthusiasm. published

A large and spacious kitchen is the dream of every housewife. It’s easy to place everything you need in it, and besides, the space allows for design imagination. But what if the kitchen is very tiny? In this article we have collected tips for you on arranging a small kitchen. With them you can create a functional and beautiful room in any area.

Work with textures

When arranging a small kitchen, your main task is to visually add space to it. Therefore, we recommend that you refuse. Give preference - his mirror shine reflects light, and therefore the room will seem larger.

If gloss doesn't appeal to you too much, pay attention to satin. Its soft radiance also has reflective properties, and therefore will fully cope with the task assigned to it. In addition, the satin texture looks very elegant and graceful - an excellent choice for classic interiors.

Even black in a glossy design visually makes a small kitchen larger.
Bright glossy kitchen- an excellent solution for a small room.
Reflective properties make the room noticeably larger.

Using a layout in a small kitchen

An open plan can be great solution for a small kitchenette. If possible, try to combine the kitchen with the room. In a studio apartment, the issue is resolved even easier - we recommend separating the kitchen area from the recreation area. Due to the abundance of common space, the room will seem much larger.

Important! There is a wall in the apartment that is load-bearing; it will not be possible to obtain permission for redevelopment. In this case, try to widen the doorway and stop using doors to the kitchen. This will help add more free space, both real and visual.

Are you uncomfortable in open spaces? Try replacing the regular one swing door on a sliding, accordion or curtain. As a last resort, make sure that the door opens outward - this will also add a few precious centimeters to the room.

If you have the opportunity to remove one wall, take advantage of it. For zoning, you can use a bar counter.
No need to do it in the studio large kitchen- a miniature corner is enough.
If the space is open, the absence of walls will smooth out the roughness of the materials.

Use the space under the window

If in a large kitchen the window sill plays more of a role decorative element, then on a small scale such wastefulness is simply unacceptable. Remember, your goal is to use every inch of open space as efficiently as possible.

There are several ways to fit a window sill into the interior of a small kitchen:

• Install part of the kitchen unit opposite the window sill. You can just put a cabinet there, or you can place a sink or even a stove.
• Sometimes in the area under the window sill, if a radiator is not installed there, they install small closet or open shelves;
• The window sill can be turned into an unusual bar counter. This idea deserves special attention if you have a beautiful window view.
• This is an excellent alternative to a regular dining table., especially if you have a small family. Need more space? Order a folding board. When folded, it lies on the windowsill; when open, it turns into a dining table for three or four people.
• Do you want to install a small set? A window sill can be an excellent alternative to a work surface.

However, remember that if you actively use the window sill, you must carefully monitor its cleanliness. To keep it in good condition, follow our tips in this article.

The window will provide additional light working surface.
The kitchen sink under the window is unexpected, but very convenient.
Using a window sill will give you up to 80 centimeters of usable space.

Order a bar counter

At first glance, such an idea may seem absurd. For many, a bar counter is still an element of luxury that does not have to be installed in a regular kitchen. Especially if there is already not enough space.

However, this opinion is fundamentally wrong: in a small kitchen, a bar counter can be an extremely convenient solution. It can easily replace a dining table, while being much more compact.

A bar counter can replace both a table and a work surface.
A compact bar counter above the work surface is an interesting and practical move.
Continue the window sill with a bar counter.

In addition, you can place additional shelves under and on the bar counter, which will greatly facilitate organizing storage in a small kitchen.

Idea: A folding bar counter can be made to order. The panel will press tightly against the wall when closed, and once you fold it back, you can use it for its intended purpose or instead of a dining table. When folded, this design takes up virtually no space in the kitchen.

Avoid the dark palette

No matter how much you like black, burgundy, dark blue kitchens and other rich shades, they are not suitable for a small kitchen. Your choice is white, light colors from the natural range.

White visually makes the kitchen larger.
Combine different shades of white to achieve a clean, airy feel.
Will dilute bright interior A bright floor and household appliances will help.

The lighter the kitchen, the larger it seems. Follow this rule if you want small room it seemed spacious and cozy.

Important: Don’t get carried away with mixing shades: two or three colors will be enough to decorate your kitchen. An excessively colorful design will visually make the room smaller, and this is not at all the effect that should be achieved.

Make a headset to order

Despite the fact that you can find kitchens for every taste in stores, we recommend that you design the design of your set and order its production according to individual project. For this you can use

Despite the fact that this approach will cost you more than buying ready-made furniture, all costs will pay off in the future. When designing your own set, you can take into account all the little things: the configuration and dimensions of the room, the location and width of the shelves, the overall dimensions.

This way you can create a kitchen that perfectly fits the size of the room and at the same time fully satisfies all your needs.

Order a set with shelves tailored specifically to your needs.
Use every centimeter to store various utensils.

An unusually shaped set will help you use space efficiently.

Give preference to open shelves

Whatever kitchen style you choose, consider adding some open shelves instead of closed cabinets, or even replacing them entirely.

The latter are too large, take up a lot of space and visually weigh down the kitchen. But small and neat open shelves visually make the room lighter and more spacious.

In addition, you can easily find everything you need on them. An additional bonus: such shelves will force you to maintain order in the kitchen, which is important for the overall perception of the room.

Don't want completely open shelves? Consider translucent doors.
Open shelves and niches make the kitchen more spacious.
Keep open shelves in order.

Choosing the right lighting

Can contribute to the visual expansion of the kitchen correct lighting. We recommend that you abandon centralized lighting and volumetric lamps: one large chandelier will not be very appropriate. Of course, its light is enough for a small kitchen, but it will lower the room, make it cramped and not too cozy.

Spotlights are much better suited. Place them above your work area. If you were able to create a dining area in the kitchen, use a small round or round sconce there as light. rectangular shape— shaped lamps are best left for larger rooms.

Lighting under the cabinets will elevate them.
Use LED strips to enlarge your kitchen.
Spotlights — perfect choice for a small kitchen.

LED strips or hidden lighting will play a good role. Place the first ones under the upper cabinets of the kitchen unit. This will visually raise them and the kitchen will appear higher than it actually is.

The second one can be placed for glass apron. Volumetric light will add the missing space to the kitchen, making it larger and wider.

Idea: Floating ceiling, the effect of which is achieved by plasterboard boards and LED strips, actually removes several centimeters of height from the room. But, paradoxically, it will seem much higher than before its installation. This well effect is achieved through perimeter lighting and the visual “flight” of your ceiling.

Use the triangle principle

In fact, the term "work triangle" refers to the space that includes the refrigerator, kitchen sink and a stove. It can have any shape, depending on the location of key kitchen items.

However, in a small kitchen it is better to turn to its classical interpretation. An L-shaped kitchen is suitable for small room much larger than any other type of headset. This way you can place everything you need, and there will be a free corner to put a small dining table or its substitute there.

By the way: Give up round tables in favor of square ones. This way you won’t have any unused precious space in the corners, which means the passage will be wider.

In addition, you will have everything at hand - very convenient and will not require constant moving around the kitchen.

Think carefully about the location of the equipment.
The advantage of a small kitchen: all important items are within walking distance.
Arrange the key points in a triangle.

Consider your headset configuration

In a small kitchen, you need to cherish every centimeter. Therefore, think carefully about how many and what kind of shelves you need. Don’t assume that you won’t be able to fit everything you need - there are examples where a real kitchen occupied only two or even one square meter!

Corner cabinets, narrow shelves for spices, multi-level hidden shelving - the modern furniture industry provides ample opportunities for creating a unique set that fits the dimensions of even the smallest kitchen.

Don't be afraid to experiment: even if you think that a shelf looks too unusual or that you don't need a cabinet a few centimeters deep, this addition to a standard set may be exactly what you need.

Decide for yourself how many cabinets you need.
You don't have to follow the rules. Lengthen and shorten cabinets as you wish.
Unconventional shapes will decorate a small kitchen.

Choose household appliances carefully

If you analyze new products on the household appliances market, it becomes noticeable that manufacturers gravitate towards maximalism. Home ovens that are more similar to units for a professional kitchen. Refrigerators with a useful capacity of five hundred liters. Huge food processors that can’t except go to the store for you.

Tell me honestly, do you really stock up for a family of ten and prepare enough food every day for a gala reception? If so, you will have to solve the problem of how to fit all this equipment into a small kitchen. Maybe, the best solution there will be a change of living space.

Refuse unnecessary equipment: only the essentials.
A microwave above the stove will save space.
Consider the location of each device.

If not, then decide what household appliances you really need. Perhaps your family needs a refrigerator with a capacity of one hundred and fifty liters, a small stove, and food processor Should I give it to someone?

Main rule: Don’t chase large volumes and buy only what you really need.

Built-in technology

Continuing the conversation about household appliances, it should be noted that in a small kitchen, built-in appliances are much more convenient than free-standing ones. Of course, such a design will take away 8-10 centimeters of usable space from you.

However, a visually neat row looks much better than disorganized appliances and furniture. In addition, this way the kitchen, oddly enough, will seem much more spacious, and working in it will become much more convenient.

When choosing built-in household appliances, give preference to gadgets of reduced size. We have already decided that large-sized devices are not always necessary. Therefore, feel free to order a miniature version of the equipment. The saved centimeters will still be useful to you.

In addition, pay attention to devices that combine several functions at once. Grill oven, microwave with convector, multicooker with bread maker option. Such a multitasking device costs less than several separate ones, and it takes up much less space.

Built-in appliances will save space in the kitchen.
The kitchen looks much neater, which is especially true for rooms without walls.
For a high-tech interior, complement the built-in appliances with translucent illuminated shelves.

Experiment with materials

Choosing materials for finishing small kitchen, pay attention to their volumes and textures. Yes, wide wooden panels They are unlikely to fit - they are stealing the place. And here light wallpaper satin texture will be much more appropriate.

Looks good in small kitchens modern materials with reflective properties. For example, install a steel countertop. This is both fashionable and practical - steel is practically not subject to corrosion and is highly resistant to mechanical damage. In addition, its reflective properties will visually make the kitchen larger and brighter.

Mirrors on the walls can play the same role. Only you will have to carefully monitor their cleanliness - all dirt and fingerprints are visible on the reflective surface.

A translucent apron will add volume.
Bright accents look very interesting against a light background.
The textured pattern visually makes the kitchen taller.

Give up the kitchen corner

No matter how comfortable a kitchen sofa or kitchen corner may seem to you, it has no place in a small kitchen. It's better to choose several small chairs. If the kitchen is very small, consider folding options. It is important that they are not too heavy - otherwise you will quickly get tired of removing them and they will get under your feet while cooking.

Is this option not suitable for you? If you have installed a bar counter, matching chairs would be an excellent solution. Easy to pick up suitable model for any interior design style.

Translucent chairs for modern interiors.
A small dining group will fit in a 10 square meter kitchen.

And the most important thing!

A small kitchen, paradoxically, requires much more attention than a spacious one. On the one hand, this is illogical - than larger area, the more space there is to clean. However, in reality this is not the case.

IN spacious room minor imperfections may not be noticeable. But in a small one, any sloppiness immediately catches the eye.

This kitchen seems even smaller than it actually is.

Therefore, think carefully about how to organize working space in your small kitchen. Tips on organizing storage will help with this. kitchen area. Use these recommendations to find each item its place - this simple measure will visually make the room much more spacious.

Be sure to keep the kitchen clean: neat room seems much more than cluttered.

Small kitchen ideas: photo examples

When considering options for arranging a small kitchen, it is impossible not to be surprised - how do designers manage to arrange so much furniture in a limited space, making the entire room not only ergonomic, but also practical and beautiful? Sometimes in such kitchens you can even find a sofa - of course, small, but quite roomy.

Design trick - choose the color of the furniture based on the color of the walls

When choosing furniture for a small-sized kitchen, professionals use the main secret - both colors and shapes should be selected so as to expand the room, creating a visual illusion of spaciousness. If you are just planning a kitchen design and renovation, then keep in mind the following rules in a small space.

1. It is advisable that in a small kitchen the walls are light, monochromatic or with a small, unobtrusive pattern - the furniture against such a background looks less cumbersome.

1. If you already have walls decorated in dark colors or you like contrasting combinations, then it is better to choose furniture in white, beige, gray and pastel shades.

1. If both the furniture and walls in your kitchen are decorated in dark colors, it doesn’t matter. Get a lot of local lamps in the working and dining areas, and decorate the windows with translucent plain textiles.

Advice! To further expand the space, you can use glossy facades in combination with.

When arranging furniture in a small kitchen, one should not forget about a large amount of equipment. To save usable space, you should purchase built-in or compact appliances. It is possible that your family’s needs do not include a spacious refrigerator, and instead of a traditional kitchen corner, you decide to place a sofa and a dining group. Read more about kitchen corners and sofa in the kitchen interior read.

Advice! Don’t forget that you can also use a window sill as a full-fledged work surface. Sometimes this part of the window decor can even replace a table for a small kitchen.

The main rules of designers

1. Even massive furniture made in light and discreet colors will not look bulky;
2. Kitchen set It’s better to choose up to the ceiling: on the upper shelves store dishes for guests, cookbooks that you rarely need and other non-essential items, and on the lower shelves - heavy and large pots and pans.

1. It is preferable that shiny, glossy, mirror and chrome surfaces dominate the headset.

1. in a minimum of space they work especially effectively - both in natural and artificial lighting they reflect light.
2. It is worth giving preference to visually laconic solutions, without combining more than 2 main colors within a modest kitchen.

1. You will create a stunning visual effect if you decide to place transparent furniture in the kitchen - for example, a glass table or benches or chairs made of translucent plastic.

1. Options with many small-sized interior elements look more careless than 2-3 large pieces of furniture that you can put in their places. So don’t think that a sofa won’t fit in the kitchen.

1. At least one piece of furniture in a small kitchen should be tall to draw more attention to the upper part of the room.
2. A round table for a small kitchen is more suitable because it takes up much less space compared to a square one and does not have corners that you can accidentally hit.

1. When choosing a sofa, table, benches or chairs for a small room, you should give preference to lightweight designs that do not clutter up the space.
2. Folding and folding furniture is a great way to optimize the space of a small kitchen.

Basic elements of furniture - types, designs, nuances

How to arrange furniture in a small kitchen and place a sofa, table, chairs or benches, work surfaces and all the necessary equipment in a limited area? To do this, choose a corner set or transformable furniture, as well as other compact, easy-to-use options.

The optimal set of furniture for a small room would be:

1. Corner set – compact, small, with a maximum of 3 cabinets. It is better to use narrow oblong structures, thanks to which the room will visually stretch out. A single-section sink is installed, and the cabinets are equipped with sliding rather than hinged doors. The lower cabinets are combined with one tabletop and, if necessary, are used to accommodate built-in appliances.

1. As an alternative to corner furniture with wall cabinets, long narrow pencil cases are used. To make the interior laconic, you need to place 2 of these pencil cases in the corners of the room and completely remove the hanging shelves from it.
2. As already mentioned, it’s good when the ideal dining group for a small kitchen consists of a round folding table and light chairs. A bar counter is also suitable as a space-saving table - alternatively, a corner one.

1. To increase the functionality of a small space, you should use railing systems– vertical or horizontal. The railing is a tube on which you can hang shelves or various kitchen utensils using hooks.

1. Cabinets should have ergonomic doors - roller, folding, sliding.
2. The table under the sink is equipped with a built-in container, divided into several compartments. This will allow you to place many useful items in an area that was previously inconvenient to search.
3. Cabinets with drawers are complemented by multi-tiered trays for small items, which allows

Choosing a place to store utensils and arranging furniture

Have you decided to use a folding sofa? Choose an option with niches where you can hide rarely used bulky dishes. Benches with folding seats are also suitable for the same purposes.

The issue of storing kitchen utensils can be solved in an unusual way - for example, by adapting a large basket under the dining table.

A room with a unique charm can also be created if you use an open corner counter - of course, only dishes that have been washed to a shine are placed there and the dust is often wiped off.

If the kitchen is small in size but wide (or the dining area is removed from the kitchen), you can make an island in its center - you can even put a refrigerator or sink there, or you can get by with open shelving.

Another interesting solution would be a kind of galley - in this case, a corner layout is not used, and drawers and wall cabinets are mounted along the parallel walls of the room.

In general, there are several standard layouts for small kitchens:

1. Pieces of furniture (including a sofa or benches) are placed along adjacent walls (two-row layout).

1. Placing furniture along adjacent walls (L-shaped) - here, as a rule, a corner kitchen set is used.

1. Furniture is installed along one wall (linear layout). In this case, priorities are set - the working surface is located first, and then everything else. Narrow long benches will be a salvation for, and traditional chairs do not have to be complemented by a dining table (a bar counter or a wide reinforced window sill may well play its role).

Advice! If the space is very “squeezed”, then the refrigerator and other bulky items are removed from the kitchen - perhaps you can find a place for them in the hallway or be able to redesign the pantry.

The space above the hob is never covered with cabinets - this is a place for the hood. If you do not want to damage the furniture by regular contact with grease, moisture and fumes, then place it at least 30 cm away from the stove. The distance between the upper and lower drawers is also taken into account - according to the recommendations of experts, it should be at least 600 mm.

Do not forget that there should be enough space for passage around work surfaces and built-in equipment.

Advice! All tall objects in a small kitchen are placed at the edges - a refrigerator, pencil cases, and so on. Under no circumstances should they tear up the tabletop.

You can visually increase the space with the help of rounded or beveled furniture facades, as well as if you use a “Spartan” sofa, high bar tables, chairs and benches (forged or carved, with delicate weightless elements). Don’t forget about ergonomics - from the idea of ​​putting It is better to refuse a sofa or benches if there is a critical lack of space. It is better to use chairs that can be easily hidden under the table if necessary.

A small kitchen can be cozy, bright and comfortable if you choose and arrange the furniture in it correctly. It is important to approach the arrangement of the main place in the house with love, intelligence and creative enthusiasm.

Will save space, make it convenient and ergonomic. Compact technology, the basis for rational planning. A very small kitchen must take into account the characteristics of the space, the strength of surfaces, and the resistance of the materials used to temperature and humidity.

The arrangement of furniture in a small kitchen should be correct

Functional items equipped with retractable, folding mechanisms, sliding doors, will help you conveniently place kitchen utensils.

You can arrange furniture in a small kitchen using proven design techniques:

• production of custom-made furniture;
• It is recommended to place a cabinet for dishes and cutlery above the sink;
• decorate the walls open shelves, high wall cabinets;
• use built-in technological household appliances;
• use linear or angular arrangement of furniture;
• rational zoning of space;
• high-quality lighting for the working and dining areas;
• use the window sill as a table top.

Basic elements of a kitchen space

The table and chairs are harmonious like a designer - this is good idea so as not to waste space

Thoughtful design will provide a visual effect of spaciousness and cleanliness. It is important to pay special attention to the choice of each element of the decor:

1. Headset It is recommended to reduce the size of the headset by replacing the standard depth with individual sizes.
2. Working surface. It will allow you to save several useful centimeters by favorably arranging the necessary items: hob, sink, oven.
3. Dining table and chairs. Tight spaces will require the use of folding, sliding, or folding options. Chairs and a table in a small kitchen should not be bulky and take up a lot of space.
4. Windowsill. An increase in usable area is achieved by using the window sill as a tabletop. Additional storage area available household items under the windowsill.
5. Cabinets. Compact products with doors made of glass, plastic, or mirror surfaces will allow you to conveniently place kitchen utensils. You should give preference to spacious headsets. Small cabinets visually fragment the space, narrowing the small area.

Functional layout options

It will help to rationally arrange furniture in the kitchen correct layout premises. The limited area of ​​space allows the use of a linear, peninsular, or corner format. Each solution has specific benefits that are applied based on individual preferences and kitchen layout.

The letter P layout is the most popular in this matter.

Linear arrangement of furniture

Linear layout refers to the traditional options for organizing the arrangement. Furniture and appliances are located in a line along one wall. The project provides enough free space in the center of the room for comfortable movement. It is recommended to install technological devices, focusing on basic safety rules, strictly adhering to distances.

Care must be taken with the installation height wall cabinets. The distance between the countertop and the upper cabinets must be at least 45cm. Space saving is achieved by combining the tabletop with the window sill, allowing you to increase the working area.

A two-line layout is only possible if there is sufficient space, allowing you to place a set and furniture along two opposite walls. The width of the free space between the rows must be at least 120cm. The dining area is located in the corner and does not interfere with movement around the room. A compact dining table will provide the opportunity to install a small comfortable sofa.

The two-line option prevails in rectangular and narrow rooms

With a two-line arrangement, it allows you to move the dining area into the free space by the window. It is recommended to put small household appliances in cabinets to create free space in the room. The size of the room will acquire the desired visual effect when using mirror inserts and reflective surfaces.

Peninsula Project

The peninsular version is distinguished by style and ergonomics. Required element In this setting, there is a visual separation of zones using a protruding tabletop, furniture, or bar counter. The play of color will help expand the space, defining bright accents and a light tone in the room. Thoughtful and practical decor must carry a functional load without cluttering up the space.

Kitchen chairs for a small kitchen in a peninsula layout can be used in the form of bar models with high legs, or original plastic products. The protruding tabletop acts as a dividing element and is equipped with spacious niches for storing large kitchen utensils.

Corner layout

The L-shaped layout of the space will allow you to arrange furniture in the kitchen along two adjacent walls. The table in a small kitchen with corner furniture placement can be supplemented with a compact soft corner. Cabinets are placed in the corners of the room, allowing you to profitably use every centimeter of space. Variations in arrangement preserve enough free space, creating a cozy and comfortable interior.

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Right choice layouts allow you to place the necessary elements of the kitchen space even on small area. Technological innovations, high quality finish and color variations will give the opportunity to realize difficult decisions. Original design projects will help create unique interior, harmoniously combining functional requirements and stylistic preferences. Now you know how to arrange furniture in a small kitchen.