How to make an imitation wood spatula. Wood-like decorative plaster – we create beauty ourselves. Choosing the right material

Imitation of wood using paint.

In the interior, wood always comes first as a quality finishing material. Wood products have always been expensive on the market. building materials. In this article we will look at how to make your room look like wood using inexpensive materials and equipment.

1. They sell on the building materials market different kinds tools of which a variety of spatulas, brushes, combs and so on are provided. We buy combs like those in the photo at the store.

2. To imitate wood, we use panels such as MDF and a variety of paints. The first layer on MDF is to apply two layers matte paint. Apply the tone that suits you, from black to light brown. Mix two paints in equal proportions, light acrylic and water-based paint, which we subsequently apply to the MDF in one layer.

3. Using a comb tool, at an angle of 45 degrees, we apply furrows along the entire MDF sheet.

4. Using a special brush, we begin to imitate wood.

5. To make the look of boards on MDF, we do it in stages. We go through the comb not the entire canvas, but the part that you want to put “under the board”. Then we pass along this surface with a brush and after that we proceed to the next strip.

Shaped rubber spatula with a wood cut pattern

The “wood texture” trowel is used to create a pattern simulating wood fibers on decorative plaster (Multidecor legnato effect). In addition to the main purpose of a decorative rubber spatula - imitation of wood cutting, a figured spatula is used to create a variety of patterns when applying decorative textured plasters. back side spatula is used to create on decorative paint linear drawings.

Bookshelves

1. Summer has come and I wanted some updates in the interior. One wall in my room was decorated with decorative plaster. I got a little tired of the color and decided to repaint it. But bookshelves on this wall they looked somehow very sad: dark brown Soviet standard shelves (here they are, in this photo, although in another wall, with wallpaper). And without thinking twice I decided to renew them too.

2. and this is what they became (this is already on the wall with plaster)

3. side view

4. I’ll tell you how you can, at home and without much difficulty, change furniture made from chipboard to furniture made from planed boards of any type. I came up with the idea of “bleached oak” (may wood experts forgive me for the inconsistency of the texture pattern with the chosen name :)))
So, I took good quality acrylic paint (so as not to varnish it later and easily wipe off the dust) - it was the same paint that I used to repaint the wall. The paint was a “sand-dusty” color (sand-gray can also be called ). I roll the surface with a roller.

5. Next we will need this tool - a special spatula to imitate the texture of wood - sold in construction stores.

6. I run this spatula in the chosen direction over the wet paint, periodically pressing forward and then back, as if on waves; the pattern depends on the number of such “waves”.

7. I paint the entire surface like this (in 1 minute!)

8. This is what happened. In this way I paint on every surface, including the narrow front ends. I decided not to paint the inside of the shelf.

9. Then I take a lighter paint (almost white, a little

Understanding all the advantages and benefits of such a finishing material as decorative plaster, you involuntarily begin to think about the variety of choices and the various effects that can be created with its help. We will focus on imitation wood. In this case, the durable finish will imitate natural material, and few people will be able to immediately understand that this is not wood. Of course, if all the work is carried out competently. If we talk about price, it is clear that wooden panels much more expensive than plaster.

Drawing options

Decorative plaster wood effect is used by those who like to create an atmosphere of comfort and natural environment with the help of modern materials. At first it may seem that imitating wood is extremely difficult. So it is, but only at first, if you have not held a spatula in your hands before. With practice comes ease of use. It is immediately worth noting that wood imitation can be carried out in several directions at once.

Creating a tree bark effect
Imitation of a wood surface that has been damaged by woodworms
Creating the effect of boards laid closely together
Using a saw cut pattern, the so-called transverse pattern
Making panels repeating the texture of wood

In each of these five cases we use various techniques, tools and decorative plaster itself. Therefore, you need to decide in advance on the option you like. Of course, in some cases it will be extremely difficult to cope on your own, so if you are applying decorative plaster with your own hands for the first time, then it is better not to try to create complex drawings. In any case, you first need to practice, because not only the technique of applying the solution will be important, but also the correct finishing.

Therefore, you need to not only try your hand at working with the solution, but also choose the right color to get the desired color. The gel or paint in the bucket may be the shade you want, but once applied to the wall, the color will become less intense and may not be what you want.

Choosing the right material

Not every material is suitable for creating decorative wood-look plaster. You need to understand that although the mixtures sold are usually ready for use, not all of them are suitable for creating a wood effect. We can go two ways, using structural and textured materials.

What is the advantage of structural decoration? This material already contains small pebbles, thanks to which it is possible to create a coating with grooves. You've probably heard about the "bark beetle" - this is the most popular representative of structural solutions. With this plaster it is easy to create a wood effect if you work with the right tools and use right size factions.

The technique itself is very simple: apply the solution to the wall, let it dry a little, and rub it with a float vertically or horizontally. The pattern will be created thanks to the small pebbles that are present in the solution. This material is best suited for creating the effect of bark or simulating the work of woodworms.

Although textured plasters are more complicated in terms of creating various patterns, these same patterns turn out much brighter and more beautiful than in the case of structural mixtures. By her own textured base- This is a smooth material that is laid out on a perfectly flat wall. Creating the desired effect on such a smooth surface is carried out using special tools. Application technique is also extremely important.

Wood effect spatula

Using a special spatula, you can create a wood effect on the surface of the applied textured decorative plaster. Principle of operation of this instrument very simple - the solution is not smoothed, but unevenness is created on it. The surface of the spatula has arched ribs, which is why decorative wood-like plaster is made.

The shaped tool itself is made of rubber and is small in size. The main thing is to touch the still damp solution with the tool in order to form the desired pattern. It should be passed over the surface from bottom to top with light pressure. Moreover, the surface of the spatula is not smooth, but has a convexity. This was done specifically so that while running it along the wall, you could press the spatula against the plaster. in different parts. This allows you to create the desired pattern.

Working with this spatula is no more difficult than a regular one, and the design itself is created without any problems. After uniformly treating the wall with overlapping strokes with such a spatula, you will get an imitation of a wood cut. After that, all you need to do is paint.

Other tools

By by and large, any tool will do to create a wood effect. True, it needs to be selected depending on the chosen decorative plaster. Some even make the device they need on their own. It is advisable to acquire a couple of spatulas (the shape of the blade does not matter) made of bendable stainless steel. They will help with the work. All other tools are included in the standard set required for decorative plastering of walls.

Video on creating wood texture

Create a wood effect with your own hands

In the end, I would like to consider at least one of the options for creating decorative wood-like plaster in more detail. Otherwise the topic would not have been fully developed. Although there is an option with the video above, but it was work on professional level. We are interested in showing how anyone can achieve the wood effect with their own hands. Let's look at the procedure step by step.

We apply textured plaster with a spatula made of of stainless steel on the wall. We carefully level everything so that the surface is smooth (not ideal, but we don’t need any holes or hills). The layer of applied solution should be 3-5 mm.
We take a regular clothes brush and run it smoothly across the surface from top to bottom, with light pressure. This is how we create grooves. You can draw both straight vertical lines and wavy ones with a brush. It is advisable to combine both options. You can also make lines by holding the brush perpendicular to the floor. In this case, the drawing will not be of the same type. After each application, the brush should be cleaned of any remaining solution on it. Leave to dry for 10-20 minutes.
The dried mass on the wall with the grooves that we recently made should be rubbed off with a smooth spatula. The spatula itself must be wiped regularly during grouting. The movements are again vertical - from top to bottom or from bottom to top. This is done in order to give the picture a glossy surface. Let it dry.
We tint the gel base in a wood shade. Apply it to the wall with a brush (you can use a roller or swab). The movements should again be vertical so that the brush moves along the veins. In this case, the gel fits best into the grooves. Let it dry.
Using a Japanese spatula, we smooth the surface using longitudinal movements from top to bottom. That's all.

Natural wood in the form of solid wood or veneer different varieties, as a result of high aesthetic and performance properties, have been widely used for interior decoration for many decades. residential buildings and apartments. However, for one reason or another, the use of this material is impractical and sometimes even impossible. In such cases, specialists finishing works They perform an absolutely realistic imitation of wood from polymer clay, decorative plaster or even paint. In this article we will look at all three methods. After reading this article, you will know exactly how to make imitation wood and what tools you will need for this.

Imitation of wood texture with plaster

A real master plasterer can reproduce using simple tools and plaster the structure and texture of any finishing material, and even expensive types of wood. Decorative wood plaster is one of the favorite solutions of designers. At first glance, the work may seem very complicated, but if you figure it out, everything is very simple.

Imitation of wood using decorative plaster involves creating:

wood texture different varieties in longitudinal section
cross-section textures
tree structure eaten away by wood beetles
tree bark stylization
petrified wood structures.

The material, set of tools and technique for carrying out the work depend on the chosen design.

Any type of plaster is suitable for this type of work:

cement-sand
cement-lime
plaster
acrylic
silicone.

In order to create an imitation of tree bark or the texture of bark beetles, it is worth purchasing ready-made structural plaster, which contains coarse filler. With this material you will get a particularly relief pattern.

It is very convenient to use ready-made acrylic and silicone masses. Such compositions do not harden for a long time, in comparison with lime or gypsum compositions, which means you can correct the work if deficiencies are discovered.

To complete the work you will need the following tools:

spatulas, different sizes and shapes. You will need both metal and rubber, comb with a straight blade, flexible and rigid
squeegee spatulas with different notches on the blade
trowel
rollers with relief patterns on the surface
brushes with hard bristles.

The Japanese rubber spatula is very easy to use and interesting, one surface of which is designed to create a relief of a longitudinal cut, the second - to create knots and annual rings.

However, it is not necessary to purchase expensive professional tools if you have small area for processing. Expensive embossed rollers can be replaced with simple paint rollers, wrapping them with improvised materials - threads, tape, plastic film, foil. Uneven folds will give a relief pattern that is very similar to a longitudinal section of wood.

Before starting work, you should definitely try it on a piece of cardboard - apply plaster and make the desired relief.

The procedure for creating wood texture using plaster is approximately as follows:

cover a small piece of wall plaster mortar using a stainless steel trowel, level to obtain a layer 3-6 mm thick. A spatula will help you smooth the surface as much as possible.
Using any object: a stiff shoe brush, a special brush with stiff bristles, or a professional rubber roller, apply wavy furrows. In this case, you need to apply uneven pressure on the tool. The furrows can be directed vertically, horizontally or at an angle. The tool must be cleaned after each pass. Before each subsequent operation, let the plaster dry a little.
Now you can rub the wall with a smooth hard spatula parallel to the relief to form a glossy surface and dry for 30 minutes
Distribute the prepared and tinted primer over the wall with a roller or brush. It is the brush that will help the primer penetrate into all the grooves of the relief. The wall must be left to dry according to the instructions on the primer package.
cover by finishing layer paint, dry
Using a special spatula, smooth the surface.

The steps listed above will help you decorate an entire wall or a small panel.

Advantages of plaster:

does not burn
she's easy to work with
does not take up room space
its price is several times less than wooden panels.

Imitation of wood using polymer clay

Polymer clay is a moderately soft plastic material based on polyvinyl chloride, which polymerizes at temperatures from 100 to 130 ° C, losing its plastic properties. This material is very similar to plasticine. You can buy it in small bars, and the number of shades is simply huge. In addition, it is worth noting that the price of this material is more than affordable.

The procedure for working with polymer clay is as follows:

The main advantage of this method is the fact that such an imitation of a wooden beam or a longitudinal section of natural wood makes it possible to obtain the desired color and internal texture of the material without additional application of paint.

Do-it-yourself imitation of wood can be done using a method that was used back in the Roman Empire and was very popular in late XIX centuries. For a long time, this work could only be performed by highly qualified craftsmen. But in last years This method is gaining popularity again due to the emergence of a special instrument - the rocker. The imitation of wood structure using this tool is particularly realistic.

To create a coating that imitates the texture of wood, you need to apply a glaze of thicker paint on the first layer of low-gloss latex enamel paint. Drag the rocker over the wet glaze, moving the rocker back and forth. This way you will get elongated oval marks that imitate wood patterns.

Try this technique on a large piece of cardboard first until you get a more realistic picture. In addition, you can check the final finishing coat before you use this technique for a serious project.

To create an impression wooden parquet, you need to apply a grid of squares with a side of 10 or 20 cm on the first layer. You can center the pattern or start in one corner with a whole square. Cover one square at a time in the grid and cover alternately in the horizontal and vertical directions.

To work you will need:

a brush with artificial bristles, an applicator with a sponge or a paint roller. With these tools you will apply the first layer
brush with artificial bristles for glazing
rocker to imitate wood grain
soft natural bristle brush
pencil, ruler, masking tape, small spatula. These tools will help you apply a decorative coating that imitates parquet
low gloss latex enamel paint. You will apply it as the first layer.
artistic acrylic paint. In addition, latex paint for glaze is suitable.
thickener for acrylic paint
rags
semi-matte or high-gloss clear finish. A clear aerosol acrylic sealant will also work for this.

The final shade of the coating will depend on the combined action of the first layer and the glaze layer. To do this, it is important that the first layer is lighter, and the glaze covering it is of a darker shade. The following shades are perfect for the first layer:

natural sienna
red iron oxide
burnt sienna
burnt umber
beige shades.

For glaze you should use:

burnt umber
black
red iron oxide
burnt sienna.

Composition of glaze for coating:

2 parts artistic acrylic paint or latex paint the desired shine
1 part thickener for acrylic paint.

Work order:

Apply the first coat of low-gloss latex enamel paint in the selected shade. For this job, use a brush or sponge applicator. Wait until the paint dries
mix glaze for application decorative covering. A sponge applicator or faux bristle brush will help you apply an even layer of glaze over the first coat. Work on small surface areas
Now you need to run a rocker over the wet glaze to create an imitation of the woody texture of wood. Work slowly and carefully. This work must be repeated to create subsequent rows, changing the distance between the oval marks. Use a dry cloth to wipe off any glaze that has accumulated on the instrument if necessary. Selectively on some rows, run over the glaze not with the rocker itself, but with the side with the comb or grooves. This way you will get continuously stretching wood fibers
before completely dry glaze, you need to treat the surface with a dry soft brush with natural bristles (7-10 cm wide). Using light pressure, move the brush in the direction of the wood grain to soften the resulting finish. If necessary, remove excess glaze from the brush. Wait for the glaze to dry.

There are a huge number of options for creating such a coating. It all depends on your imagination.

Can imitate rich patterns and colors natural wood using a method that was used back in the Roman Empire and was especially popular at the end of the 19th century. For a long time considered accessible only to highly skilled craftsmen, this method has now been revived again, because... new tools appeared, such as rocker to imitate wood texture. The method of simulating wood texture is suitable for applying a topcoat to any flat surface.
To create a finish that imitates wood grain, a thicker paint glaze is applied over the first coat of low-gloss latex enamel paint. The rocker side of the wood grain tool is pulled across the wet glaze, rocking the rocker back and forth. The simultaneous pulling and rocking of the tool creates elongated oval marks that imitate the characteristic grain of pine and other trees.
Get familiar with this technique by practicing applying a wood grain finish to a large piece of cardboard until you achieve a realistic look. This will also help you test the resulting finish before you use the technique on a real project.

To create the impression of wooden parquet, apply a grid of squares with a side of 10 or 20 cm on the first layer. You can center the pattern or start in one corner with a whole square. Close one square at a time in the grid and apply the coating alternately in the horizontal and vertical directions.

TOOLS AND MATERIALS

Artificial bristle brush, sponge applicator or paint roller for applying the first coat
Artificial bristle brush - additionally for applying glaze
Rocker to imitate wood texture
Soft natural bristle brush 7-10 cm wide
Pencil, ruler, masking tape, narrow spatula - for applying a decorative coating that imitates parquet flooring
Low gloss latex enamel paint - for application as a first coat
Artistic acrylic paint or latex paint - for glaze
Thickener for acrylic paint
Rags
Cardboard - for practice with coating
Semi-gloss or high-gloss clear topcoat or clear acrylic spray sealer

Final coating color imitating the structure of wood, depends on the combined action of the first layer and the glaze layer. The first layer should be lighter, and it will be covered with a darker colored glaze. Matching colors for the first layer are: natural sienna, red iron oxide, burnt sienna, burnt umber and beige tones. For the glaze nice flowers considered: burnt umber, black, red iron oxide, burnt sienna. Since various stains are commonly used when working with wood, there is no need to repeat both the texture and color of all trees.

GLAZE FOR APPLICATION OF COATING IMITATING WOOD TEXTURE

Mix the following ingredients:

2 parts artistic acrylic paint or latex paint of desired gloss
1 part acrylic paint thickener

Apply the first coat of low-gloss latex enamel paint in the desired color, using strokes in the desired direction. Use a brush or sponge applicator; For large surfaces, use a paint roller. Let the paint dry

Mix glaze for decorative coating. Using an applicator with a sponge or an artificial bristle brush, apply an even layer of glaze over the first layer, working a small area at a time.

Run a rocker over the wet glaze to wood texture imitation; The rocker movement is done slowly to achieve the desired effect. Start from one corner; the work is performed in one continuous movement, while simultaneously with the movement of the rocker it rocks back and forth (photo above). As you can see from this picture, the position of the rocker determines what marks it leaves, imitating the texture of wood.

Repeat step 3 for subsequent rows, varying the distance between the oval marks. Use a dry cloth to wipe off any glaze that has accumulated on the instrument when necessary. On some rows, run the ridged or grooved side over the glaze instead of the rocker itself. This will change the appearance of the coating and imitate continuously stretching wood fibers.

Imitation parquet

Brush or paint roller Apply the first coat of low-gloss latex enamel paint. Let the paint dry. Measure and draw a grid on the first layer using a ruler and pencil. Center the grid or start at one corner with a whole square.

parquet imitation parquet imitation

Apply masking tape to the squares one at a time. Using a narrow spatula, as shown in the picture, trim the masking tape diagonally at the corners. Press the tape firmly along the edges to prevent the icing from flowing underneath. Mix glaze for decorative coating.

Spread frosting onto open squares; movements of the hand should be made in a horizontal direction. To create an imitation of straight wood grain in individual squares, stretch the rocker horizontally through the wet glaze. In the remaining squares, rock the rocker horizontally, changing the location of the oval marks. Work only a few squares at a time as the glaze dries quickly.

parquet imitation parquet imitation parquet imitation

Before the glaze is completely dry, brush the surface with a dry, soft natural bristle brush (7-10 cm wide). Brush lightly in the direction of the wood grain to soften the resulting finish. Clean your brush to remove excess glaze as needed.
Let the paint dry and then remove the masking tape. Apply new strips of masking tape to the coated squares. Spread frosting onto open squares; movements of the hand are made in the vertical direction. Repeat steps 3 and 4, working in a vertical direction. Let the paint dry and then remove the masking tape. If you prefer, you can apply a clear topcoat or clear acrylic spray sealer.

Variations of coatings imitating wood texture

Choosing paints a certain color For the first coat and glaze, you can create finishes that resemble typical wood grains such as cherry, honey oak and walnut.

For decorative floor covering, imitating cherry wood, uses a dark reddish first layer and a glaze the color of burnt umber.

Wood imitation Honey oak is done by applying a light tan first coat and a golden tan glaze.

The walnut finish is done using a dark golden first coat and a burnt umber glaze.

Wood-like plaster is a budget-friendly way to interior and exterior finishing, with which you can get original coating. Using ordinary solution and available tools, form a relief surface reminiscent of tree bark, a transverse or longitudinal cut of wood, a surface covered with boards or panels.

Why imitate wood using plaster?

Natural wood is one of the most popular finishing materials, but the cost good varieties it is quite high, and therefore, with a limited budget, you have to look for alternatives. As possible solution use wood-like plaster:

It is suitable for almost any surface.
Can be used in different conditions, including street ones.
The material is covered small areas or the entire wall.
Panels or boards create a noticeable load on walls and partitions, while the final layer of mortar 2-3 mm thick slightly increases total weight designs.
Another argument in favor of such a solution is the possibility of surface restoration. It is enough to remove the damaged area of plaster, reapply the gypsum solution and paint it.

The disadvantages include less durability of the coating than wood. In addition, when viewed from a close distance, you will notice that plaster was used for finishing, not wood.

Wood-like inserts on the facade of the house

What materials are used

Any type of plaster is used as the main material: cement, ordinary gypsum, acrylic, silicone.

Expert opinion

Alexander Guryanov

Plasterer and decorator

The type of solution must be selected taking into account the operating conditions: for facades you will need cement plaster or moisture-resistant putty, for the interior - gypsum or silicone.

Also useful:

primer deep penetration for preparing walls;
trowel for applying plaster;
masking tape to differentiate between working and non-working work surface;
clothes brush to create a rough texture;
coarse sandpaper for grouting;
To paint plaster you will need a mixing container, water-based paint, a primer, and water based, wallpaper glue.

Patterning tools

The composition is applied to the walls using a trowel and spatula, and a variety of tools or improvised means are used to create the relief:

Plastic notched spatulas different sizes
Figured rubber spatula “wood texture”
Mastakhin
Roller, “bark” texture

To create a design on plaster using these tools, you need to have some experience. If it is not there, it is advisable to practice in advance by applying the solution to a piece of plasterboard or plywood. If you don't have the skills, you can use special devices, significantly simplifying the task, for example, a rubber roller with a wood cut pattern.

On its working surface there are arched ribs that give the plaster the desired relief.

How to make a wood-look spatula with your own hands

It is not advisable to buy special spatulas, especially if you only need to treat small areas. You can make the necessary devices from ordinary plastic or improvised materials.

Using a knife to cut out notches

To cut a tool from plastic cover from a container of paint or putty, you need to draw the contours of a spatula and cut with sharp scissors. In total you will need 3 parts of different sizes:

wide, on which large notches are formed with a stationery knife;
medium, small teeth are cut on it;
narrow, its working edge is left smooth.

Using a knife, you can also form notches on ready-made plastic spatulas.

Rollers are also used instead of a spatula. So that they leave a mark on the surface similar to a tree pattern or bark, they are wrapped with threads different thicknesses in any direction,

Wood surface imitation technique

They work by mentally dividing the surface into small sections: the solution hardens quickly, and so that it does not have time to set, the wall is treated in parts.

The finished plaster is applied using a metal spatula or trowel, and the thickness of the layer is evened out with it.
Brush over a smooth surface with a clothes brush; the bristles will leave tiny grooves imitating wood fibers. Movements should be light, do not put pressure on the brush. The direction of the grooves can be strictly vertical or with slight bends. During the process, the solution will stick to the bristles; you need to wash it off with water, otherwise the stuck mass will leave large damage the next time it comes into contact with the wall.
Next, using a wide plastic spatula, give the surface the structure of wood: move the tools from top to bottom, leaving smooth wavy lines. Using a small, non-notched spatula, place it under small angle to the wall, draw knots in a circular motion. When the relief is created, lightly smooth the surface with a wide metal spatula without pressure and move on to the next section.
After the entire wall is covered with plaster, leave it until completely dry. Then rub it with sandpaper to remove excess solution and smooth out roughness.

The video below shows the entire process.

Wood bark texture

The technique used to imitate tree bark with plaster differs from creating the texture of wood cuts. But it's just as simple:

Plaster the wall section in an even layer.
Roll a relief rubber roller over the entire surface from top to bottom. You can use a homemade roller wrapped with rope.
The resulting texture is slightly smoothed with a spatula or trowel.

How to do this is shown in the video tutorial:

Painting plaster

To highlight the texture of the wood, the plaster is coated with a translucent composition. Here is a recipe for an inexpensive painting composition:

pour a small amount of primer;
add water-based color (you can mix several colors to get the desired shade);
pour in the usual one water-based paint white;
add a little dry wallpaper glue.

Mix the solution thoroughly after adding each component. Using a wide brush, cover the putty with paint, and remove excess composition with a rubber spatula.

You can stop at this stage, but to fully develop the drawing and obtain a complex beautiful color It is recommended to apply several more layers of paint in different shades.

Painted house facade