This is the simplest option for making a wooden stepladder with two ladders. Such garden stairs to the second floor allow you to quickly climb, and at the same time are very comfortable and light. Dimensions can be determined at your discretion. The height is characterized by the length of the stringers, the width by the length of the crossbars. The optimal distance between steps is about 30cm.
- At the first stage, stringers are made. To do this, take a beam of the required size (preferably) pine and process it so that it becomes smooth, without any defects. The crossbars are processed in the same way.
- Next, you need to attach the crossbars to the stringers. There are several ways to do this. With the first method, you should make holes at the joints and fasten the elements using self-tapping screws. The second method involves “recessing” the step into the stringer and securing it with self-tapping screws. The third option is the most reliable. In this case, a hole is made in the stringer into which the crossbar is inserted. The plank is coated with glue and reinforced with self-tapping screws.
- Then rubber feet are attached to one end of the stringers using screws.
- Afterwards, a stepladder is assembled from two such ladders. The connection occurs using metal plates. This is the most easy way creating such inventory.
What luck to be the owner of a flat plot, who does not require leveling. But what to do if the topography of your site is not ideal and has significant unevenness?
There are 2 solutions for how to deal with this problem:
- You may have to level your site, remove high spots and apply powder on slopes.
- Or do it easier - make a garden staircase with your own hands.
Garden stairs attract attention because, in addition to helping you move around a site with a slope, they also serve as a good decoration for your garden. They can also become link in the design of the site, giving the site an exclusive, unusual look.
Let's consider several options:
- option - stairs with retaining walls;
- option - stairs with steps laid directly on the ground.
We choose the material for the construction of garden stairs with our own hands:
The material for the construction of garden stairs can be: wood, natural stone, brick or concrete. The main thing is that the chosen material matches the style in which your wonderful garden is designed.
For example, if your plot and garden are made in the Art Nouveau style, then the garden staircase can be made of concrete slabs, from which you can lay out original patterns.
Along the edges of the stairs you can plant decorative spreading trees, flowering shrubs which, in addition to their design, will hide the transition of concrete slabs to the ground.
Remember that in order for the staircase to fit perfectly into your garden design, it must match in width garden path walking towards her.
And if your garden is romantic style, then spreading bushes can be replaced with original flowerpots with beautiful flowers, which will help create a more romantic atmosphere.
The design and style of your staircase will depend entirely on its location. Very often, stairs are equipped with additional railings, but if you have a staircase with gentle steps, then install railings not at all necessary.
When starting a project, remember the main thing:
- Do not disturb the plasticity of the site's relief;
- Think carefully about the arrangement of the steps of your garden stairs;
- Additional lighting will add a special charm and also protect from injury;
- It’s also a good idea to install heated steps.
To count required quantity steps and their exact dimensions, we need 2 slats, which we fasten at right angles. The free end of one we install slats at the base of the lower step, and the free end of the second we install slats so where should the top step of the future staircase be? Now we divide the length of the horizontal rail by the number of expected steps. We also calculate the height of the steps, taking the length of the vertical rail as a basis.
The width of the steps should correspond to the steepness of the climb.
Whichever option you choose, there are a number of points to consider:
For safe movement at night garden plot. To illuminate the steps, it is better to use lamps that direct the rays of light straight down, decorating your entire staircase with glowing stones. They provide enough illumination to navigate the garden stairs with confidence.
Non-slip surface step
When choosing a finishing material, it is better to choose a material with a rough surface, such as natural stone or tile, but with a relief surface.
Railing
If, when arranging a garden staircase to connect differences in height of more than 70 cm, to increase safety, we recommend equipping the staircase with railings and making the finishing from the same material as the steps themselves.
Tip: With a slight slope of 1-2% of the tread depth of each step, it will prevent stagnation of water in the soil.
Manufacturing
Staircase made of bulk steps
Is one of the most simple options arrangement of a garden staircase with bulk steps. To install them in an inclined recess between levels, place them under the steps, and the void between the boards is filled with soil.
In this case, the tread is compacted soil. To increase the rigidity of the structure, side longitudinal boards are used, which are placed on the edge to secure the steps.
Garden staircase made of logs
To build this staircase you will need:
- The logs are the same length;
- Pegs from metal or wood;
- Crushed bark or gravel.
Along the length of the slope, in the place where the stairs will be placed, we dig a trench and press the soil. At the base we drive 2 pegs into the ground, on which we will rest the first step. We lay the log close to the pegs, and fill the space behind it with soil, not filling 5 centimeters to the top, and carefully press it.
Using this technology, we install all steps of your garden staircase from logs. Each degree is separated by a tread of gravel or crushed bark.
Garden staircase made of stone slabs
Stone- one of ideal options for the construction of garden stairs or decoration of steps. Stone slabs can be of any shape, which allows you to lay them in any way: as a solid covering or in gaps, the gaps are filled with earth.
Stone slabs, which are not light in weight, are laid on a base of crushed stone or sand 7-8 centimeters thick, and the laid stone slabs on top are fixed with mortar for strength.
To avoid erosion of the soil and collapse of steps in the future, it is necessary to make a retaining wall. It can be made of concrete or the stone from which the staircase itself is made.
As you can see, build a garden staircase with your own hands not difficult at all, you just need a little desire. In further articles we will look at building a garden staircase with your own hands in more detail, with step-by-step instructions.
A site with a slope is not at all necessary additional problems. This beautiful view and the opportunity to arrange the territory in an unusual way. For example, to build a very beautiful and at the same time comfortable staircase in your garden to comfortably move around the site and amaze your guests with creative ideas.
If you can find it, buy these flat cobblestones - you don’t need anything else for the stairs in the garden! Natural, very beautiful material, which will last as long as possible and will age beautifully.
Natural stone will fit perfectly into any landscape design and a sloped area will sparkle with new colors. The main thing is that the stones are really flat and comfortable for walking. Granite and marble for garden stairs are expensive, but sandstone and limestone are not durable. You can choose syenite, labradorite, gabbro, quartz, slate slabs. Or ordinary boulders of suitable shape from a quarry nearest to you.
One of the simplest and available ways build a garden ladder - use wooden beam for the frame, and fill the steps with gravel, crushed stone, or you can use pebbles. There are many varieties of such ground stairs - from the simplest to the more thorough and complex. They are easy to repair, last a long time, and if desired, wood can always be replaced with stone supports for gravel. Or concrete formwork.
Tile the stairs in the garden - great idea. You should choose tiles specifically for street use, not smooth, as for flooring on the terrace, for example.
Usually such ladders are made from half logs for the porch. But if the slope on the site is noticeable, why not connect the levels with a staircase that looks solid and beautiful, and lasts a long time.
As another option wooden stairs for a steep slope. Simple and yet convenient. Such stairs go well with boardwalks where you can create a recreation area.
Staircase from monolithic concrete in the garden it is a serious structure that can be decorated with pebbles, tiles, and stones. Or leave it as is, if you like the deliberate brutality of concrete.
Brick steps look more attractive than concrete steps. Brick is also a durable material, and you can save money on steps by purchasing used material.
Gentle, barely noticeable steps practically merge with the lawn, which became their “ finishing material", not counting the stones. Such an unusual staircase smoothly and logically flows into a steeper rise that separates the levels of the site. Or the steps are simply suddenly, unexpectedly highlighted on the lawn, in a small cascade, making it easier to climb to modern cottage and decorating the area.
Whatever material you choose for your garden staircase, try to make it as comfortable as possible, as flat as possible, and don’t forget about nearby lighting.
Despite the complexity of landscape work, sloping areas have their own special charm. The landscape design of a site with a slope can be much more interesting than a flat site, if only because of the arrangement of garden stairs.
Stairs in the garden are varied and can be different shapes: stretched, screw, in several flights, rounded, with turns. All types of stairs are subject to certain rules, for example, all steps must be the same height, and the treads must not be slippery.
They will help hide the shortcomings of the garden, emphasize the advantages and at the same time not disturb the plasticity of the landscape. When designing a staircase, you should choose the right location and structure.
Garden stairs can be divided into two types: embedded and free. The staircase adjacent to vertical wall and has a direction from one horizontal level to another is called free.
It is less labor-intensive to make a mortise staircase, the steps of which are made in a slope with support on the ground. With a large angle of inclination, it is better to build a free-standing staircase or embed the staircase into an earthen slope. The second staircase is simpler to construct, since the support for the treads is the soil and no brick or stone masonry is required.
The material for the steps is the same as for the walkways, since the steps are actually a continuation of the walkways. Using another material to finish the steps can ruin the harmony of the garden.
If it is not possible to use the same material, then try to match the material to get compatibility. For example, try combining stone and wood or wood and gravel.
If possible, the transition of the path into steps should occur smoothly and naturally. The steps should not seem like an abrupt end to the path.
When planning steps, it is necessary to calculate and consider their width. It should be noted that a group of wide steps looks more attractive than a group of narrow ones. Wide steps invite you to climb them to any corner of the house or garden. It will be convenient to climb the wide steps, which will allow two people to pass freely.
A wide and flat staircase will be well used for walking around the garden, but a narrow and steep one will not bring as much pleasure. The spacious steps of a fairly wide staircase can always be beautifully decorated by placing plants on them in tubs and pots and be sure to leave at least 60 cm of space for passage.
An important condition when planning steps is ease of walking. Usually this is the ratio of the depth of the steps and the height. If it is chosen correctly, the steps will become easily surmountable and comfortable.
When building stairs in the garden, do not save space. Make a long, wide staircase with turns. The number of steps on your staircase is calculated based on the size and height of their rise. A project in which the stairs are not very long and are located in one line will be the most successful. If the staircase turns out to be too long and protracted, it should be interrupted by several platforms.
The height of the steps should ideally be 15 cm and the depth - 35 cm. A staircase with such parameters will ensure the same rhythm of steps and no one will stumble on it. The minimum width of a typical garden staircase is 80 cm, this value can be increased to 120 cm.
For some gardeners optimal quantity There are 3 - 4 steps to climb to the place; others prefer a gentle descent without high terraces, which will require the construction of capital supports. A staircase with 12 to 15 steps should have a wide platform. A staircase that is more than 70 cm high and built on steep slope, must be equipped with railings
The middle of the formwork is usually secured to the middle board using pegs that are driven into the base. When removing the formwork, the pegs are cut down flush and the remaining end is plastered.
The base for the stairs should be covered with a layer of rubble stone, then with crushed stone, followed by reinforcement and then filled with cement mortar. To prevent the edges of concrete steps from chipping, they are lined with a metal corner with a cross-section of 45 x 45 cm.
The corner is bent with a bracket according to the dimensions of the step: the short sides are equal to the width of the tread + 15 - 18 cm for embedding into the base, long side equal to the width of the march.
When pouring cement mortar, you need to make a slight slope for better water drainage. The steps can be finished with textured material - pebbles, ceramic tiles, pieces of colored glass, crushed stone. Decorative material should be pressed into fresh concrete and then ironed.
Often concrete steps are lined with marble or concrete slabs factory made.
Based standard stairs you can arrange your own your own staircase and adjust it to the style of your garden.
Dear visitors to the site “Visiting Samodelkin”, from the material presented you will learn and learn how to build garden stairs in your own home summer cottage or the garden of a private house.
Before starting work, the first thing you should do is mark the area where the stairs will be located; this can be done using ordinary wooden pegs and twine.
Then we boldly pick up a shovel and begin to remove the layer of turf.
Along the way earthworks we form steps.
Periodically check the steps with a level to ensure they are level and not tilted in any direction.
The approach is filled with cement mortar and smoothed with a trowel, this kind of shallow foundation for the step is obtained.
Then you need to let it dry cement mortar. We lay the waterproofing in the form of roofing felt and you can begin laying bricks or blocks.
The gravel is laid with a slight elevation above the brickwork; we check it with a level.
The slabs should have a slight slope of about 8-10 mm - this is necessary for the outflow of water during precipitation. It was stated above that the fine gravel base should be slightly higher brickwork, this is precisely why it is slightly higher.
When creating the second step, be sure to measure the height using a level and tape measure.
The edges of all steps should be at the same level (see main photo). Also presented to your attention are already completed and time-tested garden stairs.
You can make these wonderful steps in the garden and at your summer cottage with your own hands. It’s certainly not an easy and time-consuming task, but it’s worth it. Step-by-step instruction presented to you, so let’s take it and do it. Be brave, friends!
This concludes the article. Everyone Thanks a lot for your attention!
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