Marigolds are easy to grow, they are unpretentious, and the colorful variety will delight any gardener, because marigolds come in white, yellow, orange, red and multi-colored. Marigolds will bloom from mid-summer until frost. Marigolds are also varied in size, miniature varieties are the size of a foot, and giant specimens can reach up to 1.5 meters in height! You can choose the color and size that is perfect for your flower garden. And don’t neglect the opportunity to plant marigolds in containers; small specimens thrive in them.

Steps

Part 1

Preparing to grow marigolds

Determine what vegetation zone you live in. Marigolds can be found in many gardens in Russia, but these plants can be either perennial or annual. But throughout Russia in winter, marigolds freeze and do not germinate. next year.

• Marigolds are quite difficult to grow from seeds. In warm plant zones where there are no winter frosts, marigolds do not die in winter and are fully restored the following spring.

1. Find out when to plant marigolds. Even though marigolds are unpretentious plants, they will not survive cold weather. Plant marigolds after the last frost.

   • If possible, plant marigolds on a cloudy day or in the morning, so the plants will not be exposed to heat during transplantation, and transplant shock will be mitigated.

2. Decide whether you will plant marigolds from seeds or seedlings. It will take several weeks for the seeds to germinate, but the financial costs will be minimal. Seedlings or ready-made plants purchased from nurseries will allow you to see results immediately, although this is a more expensive option.

   • If you decide to use seeds, plant them 4-6 weeks before you plant the marigolds outside.
   • If you decide to use seedlings or ready-made plants, you can plant them in open ground as soon as the last frost ends.

3. Determine where you will grow your marigolds. Marigolds grow well in flowerbeds, pots and other containers, but they require room to spread out. Mature marigold plants in a flowerbed should be planted 60-90cm apart to allow room for them and to ensure each plant receives enough sunlight.

   Determine what size marigolds you want to grow. There are four main groups of marigold species, and within each of them there are different variants colors and sizes.

   • African marigolds come in two varieties: “large-flowered” and “tall.” Marigolds with large flowers are usually short, 30-35 cm, but, as their name suggests, they have very large flowers, up to 9 cm in diameter. Tall African marigolds have small flowers, but the plants themselves can grow up to 90 cm in height. Both species usually bloom orange or yellow flowers. African marigolds are still “American”.
   • French marigolds come in two varieties: “large-flowered” and “dwarf.” French marigolds with large flowers are 30 to 40 cm tall, with flowers up to 5 cm in diameter. Dwarf French marigolds barely reach 30 cm in height. They come in yellow, gold and orange.
   • Triploid marigolds are a hybrid of African and French marigolds and are generally unable to reproduce. These marigolds are relatively tall, with large (up to 5 cm in diameter) flowers.
   • Simple marigolds are slightly different from other varieties; their inflorescences are not double and lush, but simplified, reminiscent of daisies.

4. Thin out the seedlings when the plants reach 5 cm in height. Take a spoon or other small utensil. Be careful not to damage the roots. Remove any dead or dried out plants.

   Replant the marigolds when they reach 15cm in height. Plant marigolds in a flowerbed or other container when the plants have grown to 15 cm and are strong. Plant seedlings carefully, do not damage them root system.

Part 3

Planting marigolds

Loosen the soil by digging it at least 15 cm deep. Use a special tool, such as a hoe, or even just break up the clods of earth with your hands. Loose soil will allow oxygen to flow to the roots of plants.

• Remove any sticks, stones, or debris from the soil. Foreign objects will slow down root growth.

1. Dig a small hole for the plant. The root system of marigolds should fit freely into the hole, the leaves should remain above the surface of the ground.

   Place the plant in the hole. Bury the marigold roots with soil and compact the soil around the plant. Water the plant with a watering can at the base until the surrounding soil is moist, but not too soggy or waterlogged.

   Mulch the soil to prevent weeds from growing. Spread an inch or two of mulch, pine bark or other organic material in the flower bed between the plants. This will also help the soil retain moisture so you won't have to water your marigolds as often.

   Fertilize the soil. Most fertilizers for home use contain three main components necessary for plant growth: nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.

Part 4

Caring for marigolds

Water marigolds from below, not from above. Watering marigolds from above can damage the leaves and flowers and may even cause them to rot. Try to water marigolds at the base of the plant.

• Avoid watering marigolds with a garden hose. The water pressure from the hose will wash away upper layer soil.

1. Remove faded inflorescences. Removing faded inflorescences from flowering plant- one of the stages of growing flowers. This is not a necessary step, but removing spent blooms will prolong the flowering of the marigolds.

I really like marigolds. We plant them on the site every year in the spring, in May. Just now in one of the blogs I came across a note that caused a stir, in which it is advised to sow marigolds when the first autumn frosts appear, when the surface of the earth is barely covered with frost.

Honestly, this is news for me. I have always believed that marigolds are a heat-loving and moisture-loving crop that is afraid of frost. Perhaps in the southern regions of Russia things are somehow different, but here in middle lane I would not advise anyone to sow marigolds before winter.

On the other hand, last winter we overwintered all the purchased pomegranates, which I had previously grown from seeds for about six months on the windowsill, on our own without any shelter (except snow). It should be noted that the winter turned out to be quite mild.

In our area, cases of self-seeding of marigolds, which are actively written about on the Internet, have never been noticed. True, we pull all the plants out of the ground with the arrival of frost, until which marigolds confidently hold out in the fall. I will say more, there were cases (for example, in 2017) when marigolds planted in the first half of May died from returning frosts (they had to buy ready-made seedlings from private traders). Seeds that did not have time to sprout emerged later and developed well.

Before winter, you can definitely sow cosmos (they look like daisies, “registered” on our site), asters, godetia, clarkia, scabiosa, sea alyssum, eschscholzia, Chinese carnation, snapdragon, cornflowers, etc.

And this is an interesting idea, because marigolds, in addition to being pleasing to the eye, repel many pests. We place these flowers next to the strawberry bushes so that they are free from nematodes, and also between the cabbage beds. That is, with early germination in the spring, marigolds could partly play the role of green manure. For example, if you plant them in the fall next to the same winter onions.

What is your opinion on this matter? Is it possible to sow marigolds before winter, and will such planting be of any use in central Russia? That is, not just to include individual rare specimens, but to get a colorful border or flower bed next season. And the second actual question- what is the situation with self-seeding in your climate zone?

(25 ratings, average: 4,04 out of 5)

The onset of autumn does not mean that life in the garden is dying down. In addition to taking care of the flowers that are still blooming, there comes a time to prepare for planting flowers before winter that will bloom next year. Is it worth planting flowers before winter? Planting plants before winter has its advantages as their seeds undergo hardening and in the spring they produce strong shoots. They are frost-resistant, immune to disease and weather conditions.

• Firstly, by sowing flowers before winter, we free up time, which is so lacking in the spring.
• Secondly, over the winter, plants from hardened seeds form a strong root system, due to which the roots grow deeper and are able to extract moisture from the deepest layers of the soil.
• Thirdly, if some of the seeds do not sprout in the spring, then it will be possible to sow them.

What flowers to plant before winter

In winter you can only plant cold-resistant varieties, you need to throw seeds into already frozen soil, or with slight warming they can germinate and, of course, die in the future. You cannot cover the seeds with too thick a layer of soil, otherwise in the spring it will be compacted under a layer of snow and it will be difficult for the seeds to germinate. As for choosing colors for autumn planting, then it is extremely large.

What annual flowers are planted in autumn:

• Chinese aster
• carnation
• calendula officinalis

Which of the two-year-old flowers are planted before winter:

• forget-me-not
• daisy
• Turkish cloves
• viola

From perennials:

• bell
• lavender
• carnation
• delphinium
• lupine
• primrose

But this is just a small list; in fact, it is much wider. Flowers planted in autumn will delight you with their abundant blooms next year.

Sowing flower seeds before winter

The planting site is chosen to be flat so that in the spring meltwater does not wash away the seeds. Before sowing, the beds are cleared of tops of carrion and various plant residues, are digging. into the ground seeds should be planted more densely than in spring. The germination rate of such seeds is lower; it is difficult for them to break through the soil that has become compacted during the winter. After planting, the ground is mulched with a thin layer of soil mixed with peat or humus; it can be covered with branches on top. The mulching mixture must be prepared in advance.

But even before planting, you need to prepare the land in the fall for sowing seeds, dig it and apply fertilizer. Make shallow furrows in the bed for sowing before the ground freezes. Choosing flowers for autumn garden, do not forget about the requirements of some plants. Mainly on summer cottage plant unpretentious plants.

What to plant in the fall at the dacha

Seeds sown in autumn enable plants to bloom one to two weeks earlier. In addition, in the spring there will be less hassle with seedlings. It is better to plant the seeds in the flowerbed immediately and not replant later. In the fall, any seeds are sown more densely, taking into account the fact that not all seedlings will survive. If the plants grow too densely in the spring, they can be thinned out.

As for perennial plants, it is in any case better to sow them in the fall. Seed germination of many types of perennials requires cold stratification. Plants that require stratification include primrose, lavender, delphinium and others. Most spring-sown perennials will bloom the following year. If you plant perennial seeds in the fall and cover them with film in the spring, then very often the plants bloom by the end of summer.

Autumn flowers

Summer is ending and it’s time to harvest at the dacha. The days are getting shorter and cooler, and you can feel the approach of autumn in the air. Bright autumn flowers are blooming in the garden. Autumn plants the most persistent - they absorb the last autumn warmth and delight us with their beauty until frost.

Marigolds (tagetes)

These are often planted in the country; they can often be found next to garden crops. Small dark orange flowers with a spicy aroma. They begin to bloom in July and continue to bloom until November. In order for the plant to be lush in the fall, it needs to be pruned in the summer. Regularly weed and free from weeds. Small varieties are suitable for planting in autumn.

Eschscholzia (California poppy)

By appearance Reminds me of a poppy. The flowers are yellow, orange or Pink colour. The plant does not require complex care. The landing site should be open and sunny. The plant tolerates drought well, but in very dry summers it should still be watered a little.

Perennial asters

Asters come in a variety of colors. Their flowering time is from late summer until the beginning of frost. Asters are quite unpretentious and go well with annual and perennial crops, delighting with their flowering until November.

There are more than 2000 varieties of these flowers. Peony-shaped, spherical, needle-shaped, collared, anemoid and nymphal - they differ in the shape of the inflorescences, the size of the flowers and the height of the bushes.

Quite unpretentious perennial. The flowers are bright yellow, 5-6 cm in diameter, reminiscent of chamomile.

Chrysanthemum bushes are a real decoration of the autumn garden. There are many varieties of chrysanthemums. In our conditions, small-flowered varieties will grow better. They bloom until the end of November.

What to plant in the fall

How to decide what to plant in open ground in the garden when the choice is quite wide. First of all, you need to plant small-bulb garden crops crocuses, scyllas, pushkinias, freesias, lilies of the valley, hazel grouse. Towards the end of September you can plant lilies, daffodils, amaryllis, tulips, irises, hyacinths. You should not plant all the bulbous plants at the same time; the rule here is that the smaller the bulb, the sooner the replanting should be completed.

Hello, friends!

Today I want to tell you about the wonderful marigold flowers, about planting and caring for them in the open ground, and of course there are a lot of photos of these beautiful flowers. Marigolds are very popular because of their bright beauty and unpretentiousness. And also because of its specific strong odor. Which repels many garden pests.

Growing marigolds in open ground

Varieties of marigolds:

How to grow marigolds from seeds

• grow seedlings
• sowing in open ground
• landing, choosing a seat
• summer care
• seed collection

Growing seedlings

You can buy marigold seeds once - choose the types you like - and then collect your own seeds. They sprout well later.

In order for marigolds to begin to bloom earlier - in June, they are grown through seedlings. Usually they grow quickly and I sow them in early to mid-April, and in the second half of May I plant them on permanent place. It should be planted after all night frosts have passed. Marigolds do not like frost, especially young plants.

We plant seedlings with good roots and three to four good leaves.

You can grow marigolds in boxes - they grow well, but you will have to water more often.

Sowing marigolds in open ground

If it is not possible to grow flower seedlings at home, then sow them with seeds directly into the ground. It is advisable to do this in mid-to-late May so that young seedlings do not get frostbitten. The flowers will be late for a couple of weeks, but they will still delight you until autumn.

Marigolds in a box will decorate any place

Choosing a landing site

Marigolds do not like to grow in shade and damp places. Plant them in the sun and they will delight you with their bright colors. It’s good to make borders out of them and plant them along the beds. In the garden I constantly make rows of marigolds near cabbage, potatoes, berries - they not only repel various pests, but also decorate the garden bright colors until autumn.

After planting, young plants are regularly watered, and as adults they can easily tolerate drought.

It is better not to thicken marigold plantings; they love good ventilation. Therefore, planting in rows and along the edges of flower beds is the most The best decision. High grades placed at a distance of about 40 cm, low ones closer to each other.

Flower care

These are the most unpretentious flowers - only calendula is simpler than them. You can safely come to your dacha only on weekends and water them once a week - the marigolds will greet you with flowers. They can withstand two weeks without watering.

For beautiful flowering, do not leave old inflorescences, but break them out after they wither.

To make marigolds bloom into beautiful bushes, pinch the tops of their heads; side shoots from the leaf axils will begin to actively grow.

Marigolds in a flowerbed

Marigolds tolerate transplantation well at any age. You can plant already flowering bushes in any other place, or in the fall place them in a pot with a lump of earth - they will delight you with their flowering at home. But it’s better to place them on a loggia or other cool place. They will be hot at home after going outside.